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LITERACY FOR ALLIN NEPAL2015
g]kfndf ;a}sf nflu ;fIf/tf @)!%
Kathmandu Office
United NationsEducational, Scientific and
Cultural Organization
Government of NepalMinistry of EducationNon-Formal Education Center
g]kfn ;/sf/lzIff dGqfnocgf}krfl/s lzIff s]Gı
LITERACY FOR ALL IN NEPAL 2015g]kfndf ;a}sf nflu ;fIf/tf @)!%
Published in 2015 by the UNESCO Office in KathmanduSanepa-2, LalitpurEmail: [email protected] : +977-1-555 4396Fax : +977-1-555 4396www.unesco.org/kathmanduwww.facebook.com/unescokathmandu
© UNESCO 2015
Printed in Nepal.
“By empowering individual women and men, Literacy helps to advance sustainable development across the board – from better healthcare and food security to eradicating poverty and promoting decent work.”
“ ;fIf/tfn] x/]s dlxnf / k'?ifnfO{ JolQmut ?kdf ;zQm agfp“b} ;d'lrt :jf:Yo;]jf tyf vfB ;'/Iffb]lv ul/aL lgjf/0f Pj+ u'0f:t/Lo sfo{sf] k|f]T;fxg ug]{ ;Dd ;d'Ggt bLuf] ljsf;df ;xof]u k'¥ofp“5 .”
8SEP
International Literacy Day is celebrated every year on
8 September, since 1966.The theme for 2015 is
“Literacy and Sustainable Societies.”
;g\ !(^^ b]lv x/]s jif{ * ;]K6]Da/ df cGt/f{li6«o ;fIf/tf lbj; dgfOG5 .
;g\ @)!% sf] nflu ljifo“;dfhsf] bLuf] ljsf;sf nflu
;fIf/tf”/x]sf] 5 .
Irina BokovaDirector General, UNESCO
Ol/gf af]sf]efdxflgb]{zs, o"g]:sf]
Kathmandu Office
United NationsEducational, Scientific and
Cultural Organization
facebook.com/LiteracyforPeace
52%
67%
54%
Mou
ntai
n
Hill
Ter
ai
RAUTAHATLeast Literate District
The adult literacy rate of Kathmandu is 86.3%.92.4% adult males and 79.8% adult females are literate.
sf7df8f}+sf] k|f}9 ;fIf/ b/ *^=#% 5 .(@=$% k'?if / &(=*% dlxnf ;fIf/ 5g\ .
Only 4 out of 10 adults can read and write. 9 out of 10 adults can read and write.
72% of male adults and 49% of female adults
are literate.72%
49%
Urban – Rural Gap
20012011
68%79%
45%55%
20012011
The adult literacy rate of Rautahat is 42.3%.51.8% adult males and 32.3% adult females are literate.
/f}tx6sf] k|f}9 ;fIf/ b/ $@=#% 5 .%!=*% k'?if / #@=#% dlxnf ;fIf/ 5g\ .
xfdL ;fIf/ x'g rfxG5f}.
Literate Nepal Mission
Literate Nepal Mission (LINEM) is the basic literacy programme designed for the
adults of 15–60 age groups.
2 hours a day@ 306f x/]s lbg
6 days a week^ lbg x/]s xKtf
for 3 months# dlxgfsf nflu
150 hours of sessions!%) 306fsf] ;q
;fIf/ g]kfn cleofg !%-^) pd]/ ;d"xsf] cfwf/e't ;fIf/tfsf] sfo{qmd xf] .
;fIf/ g]kfn cleofg
;x/ / u|fdL0f If]qdf cGt/
/f}tx6;a}eGbf sd ;fIf/ lhNnf
!) dWo] $ hgf dfq k9\g / n]Vg ;S5g\ . !) dWo] ( hgf k9\g / n]Vg ;S5g\ .
KATHMANDUMost Literate District
sf7df8f}+;a}eGbf a9L ;fIf/ lhNnf
In 1998, the Community Learning Centre (CLC) pilot
project was launched in Sreekote, Baitadi. Currently, there are 2151 CLCs all over
Nepal.
;g\ !((* df klxnf] k6s >Lsf]6, a}t8Ldf ;fd'bflos cWoog s]Gısf] :yfkgf ePsf] lyof] . xfn g]kfnel/ @!%! cf]6f ;fd'bflos cWoog s]Gıx? /x]sf 5g\ .
61%
59%
65%
56%
55%
Literacy Status by Development Regionsljsf; If]qsf] cfwf/df ;fIf/tf
Far-Western;'b'/ klZrdf~rn
Mid-WesterndWo klZrdf~rn
WesternklZrdf~rn
CentraldWodf~rn
Easternk"jf{~rn
g]kfndf &@% k'?if tyf $(% dlxnf ;fIf/ 5g\ .
Kayastha are the most literate among ethnic groups (87.3%)
while Dom are the least literate (20.4%).
g]kfndf hfthfltsf cfwf/df sfoZy ;a}eGbf a9L ;fIf/ 5g\ -*&=#%_ eg] 8f]d
;a}eGbf sd ;fIf/ 5g\ -@)=$%_ .
87%
20%
92%
82%
27%
14%
Far-Western
Mid-Western
Western
Central
Eastern
KayasthasfoZy
Dom8f]dSource: National Population and Housing Census (CBS, 2001 & 2011)
Source: National Population and Housing Census (CBS, 2011)Based on Literacy rate of population 5 years of age and above.
84%
63%60%
WorldljZj
South & West AsiablIf0f tyf klZrd Pl;of
Nepalg]kfn
Source: National Population and Housing Census (CBS, 2011); EFA GMR (UNESCO, 2015)
Sour
ce: N
atio
nal P
opul
atio
n an
d H
ousin
g Ce
nsus
(CBS
, 201
1)
Source: National Population and Housing Census (CBS, 2011)Source: National Population and Housing Census (CBS, 2011)
Source: National Population and Housing Census (CBS, 2011)
Source: Non-Formal Education in Nepal: Status Report 2013-14 (NFEC, 2014)
LITERACY FOR ALLIN NEPAL
2015Kathmandu Office
United NationsEducational, Scientific and
Cultural Organization
Government of NepalMinistry of EducationNon Formal Education Center
g]kfndf;a}sf nflu ;fIf/tf @)!%
National Average, Total (Age 5+)
National Average, Female (Age 5+)
National Average, Male (Age 5+)
66%
75%
57%
Literacy Status byEcological Belt
ef}uf]lns If]qsf]cfwf/df ;fIf/tf
lxdf
n
kxf8
t/fO{
Sour
ce: N
atio
nal P
opul
atio
n an
dH
ousin
g Ce
nsus
(CBS
, 201
1)
12%Government of Nepal has
allocated 98.6 billion Nepalese Rupees for education for Fiscal
Year 2015/16.
g]kfn ;/sf/af6 cfly{s jif{@)&@/&# sf nflu lzIffdf ?= (*=^ ca{
ljlgof]hg ePsf] 5 .
National Budget on Education
Districts with 95% of its residents having at least basic literacy skills are declared literate under LINEM since 2014. Till date, 19 districts are declared as literate.
lhNnfsf] hg;+Vofsf] (%% ;“u Go'gtd cfwf/e"t ;fIf/tf l;k /x]sf]
lhNnfx?nfO{ ;g\ @)!$ b]lv ;fIf/ g]kfn cleofg cGtu{t ;fIf/ lhNnf
3f]if0ff ul/b} cfPsf] 5 . xfn;Dd !( lhNnfnfO{ ;fIf/ 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 .
Globally, at least781 millionadults do not havebasic literacy skills.
ljZje/, slDtdf&*=! s/f]8
k|f}8x?df cfwf/e"t;fIf/tf l;k 5}g .
Global Adult LiteracyljZjJofkL k|f}9 ;fIf/tf
Districts Declared Literate under the Literate Nepal Mission;fIf/ g]kfn cleofg cGtu{t ;fIf/ 3f]if0ff ul/Psf lhNnfx?
Panchtharkf“ry/
Lalitpurnlntk'/
Sindhupalchowkl;Gw'kfNrf]s
Nuwakotg'jfsf]6
Dhadingwflbª
Chitwanlrtjg
Syangja:ofª\hf
PalpakfNkf
Kaskisf:sL
Tanahuntgx'“
LamjungnDh'ª
Mustangd':tfª
Nawalparasigjnk/f;L
Rupandehi?kGb]xL
Arghakhanchic3f{vf“rL
Gulmiu'NdL
PyuthanKo"7fg
Surkhet;'v]{t
Dangbfª
Nearly 16% of world population is not literate.ljZjsf] em08} !^% hg;+Vof ;fIf/ 5}gg\ .
Source: EFA GMR (UNESCO, 2015)