Line distance protection REL650 Version 1.3 IEC Product ......LCP TTR 26 q> EF4 PTOC 51N /67N I N> BRC PTOC 46 I ub SDE PSDE 37 2I < STB PTOC 50 STB I > UV2 PTUV 27 U

Relion® 650 SERIES

Line distance protection REL650Version 1.3 IECProduct guide

Contents

1. 650 series overview............................................................. 3

2. Application............................................................................. 3

3. Available functions...............................................................8

4. Impedance protection...................................................... 15

5. Current protection............................................................. 17

6. Voltage protection.............................................................20

7. Frequency protection....................................................... 20

8. Secondary system supervision....................................... 21

9. Control...................................................................................21

10. Scheme communication.................................................24

11. Logic.....................................................................................25

12. Monitoring.......................................................................... 27

13. Metering..............................................................................29

14. Human Machine interface.............................................. 29

15. Basic IED functions.......................................................... 29

16. Station communication...................................................31

17. Hardware description......................................................33

18. Connection diagrams......................................................34

19. Technical data................................................................... 35

20. Ordering for Customized IED........................................ 72

21. Ordering for Configured IED......................................... 78

22. Ordering for Accessories............................................... 80

Disclaimer

The information in this document is subject to change without notice and should not be construed as a commitment by ABB. ABB assumes no

responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document. Drawings and diagrams are not binding.

© Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved.

Trademarks

ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand or product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or

registered trademarks of their respective holders.

Line distance protection REL650 1MRK 506 337-BEN CVersion 1.3 IEC

2 ABB

1. 650 series overviewGUID-420ACE74-2F34-4991-8DA3-967843F6BFFF v4

Protection for a wide range of applications, control ofswitching devices with interlocking, and monitoring canbe provided in one IED.

The 650 series IEDs provide both customized andconfigured solutions. With the customized IEDs you havethe freedom to completely adapt the functionalityaccording to your needs.

The 650 series IEDs provide optimum 'off-the-shelf',ready-to-use solutions. It is configured with completeprotection functionality and default parameters to meetthe needs of a wide range of applications forgeneration, transmission and sub-transmission grids.

The 650 series IEDs include:• Customized versions providing the possibility to

adapt the functionality to the application needs forprotection and control in one IED.

• Configured versions solutions are completely ready touse and optimized for a wide range of applications forgeneration, transmission and sub-transmission grids.

• Support for user-defined names in the local languagefor signal and function engineering.

• Minimized rule based parameter settings based ondefault values and ABB's global base value concept.You only need to set those parameters specific to yourown installed and activated application.

• GOOSE messaging for horizontal communication onbumpless redundant station bus following IEC62439–3ed2 PRP.

• Extended HMI functionality with 15 dynamic three-color-indication LEDs per page, on up to three pages,and configurable push-button shortcuts for differentactions.

• Programmable LED text-based labels.• Settable 1A/5A -rated current inputs.• Role based access control with independent

passwords and FTPS encrypted communication.Managed authentication and accounting of all useractivities.

2. ApplicationM13636-3 v8

REL650 is used for the protection, control andmonitoring of overhead lines and cables in solidly orimpedance earthed networks. The IED can be used up tothe high voltage levels. It is suitable for the protectionof heavily loaded lines and multi-terminal lines wherethe requirement for fast one- and/or three-phasetripping is wanted. Apparatus control for up to 8apparatuses with interlocking can be included in one IEDby function block engineering.

The full scheme distance protection provides protectionof power lines with high sensitivity and low requirementon remote end communication. The five zones have fullyindependent measuring and setting which gives highflexibility for all types of lines. Load encroachment andadaptive reach compensation are included.

The modern technical solution offers fast operatingtime of typically 30 ms.

The multi-shot autoreclose includes priority features fordouble-breaker arrangements. It co-operates with thesynchrocheck function with high-speed or delayedreclosing.

High set instantaneous phase and earth overcurrent,four step directional or non-directional delayed phaseand earth overcurrent, sensitive earth fault for notdirect earthed systems, thermal overload and two stepunder and overvoltage protection are examples of theavailable functions allowing the user to fulfill anyapplication requirement.

The distance phase and earth fault protection, and thedirectional earth overcurrent protection cancommunicate with remote end in any teleprotectioncommunication scheme.

The advanced logic capability, where the user logic isprepared with a graphical tool, allows specialapplications.

Disturbance recording and fault locator are available toallow independent post-fault analysis after primarydisturbances.

SEMOD51220-5 v11

Three packages of configured solution have beendefined for following applications:

• Five zone distance protection with quadrilateral andmho characteristic, three-phase tripping (A01)

• Five zone distance protection with quadrilateral andmho characteristic, double breaker, three-phasetripping (B01)

• Five zone distance protection with quadrilateral andmho characteristic, single-pole tripping (A11)

The packages are configured and they usually need onlya simple customization. Analog inputs and binary input/output signals are pre-defined for basic use. Othersignals may be required by each particular application.

Add binary I/O boards as required for the applicationwhen ordering.

The graphical configuration tool ensures simple and fasttesting and commissioning.Also the customized versionis available, and the selection of the hardware and of therequired protection functions can be done as defined in

Line distance protection REL650Version 1.3 IEC

1MRK 506 337-BEN CIssued: November 2019

Revision: C

ABB 3© Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved

the Ordering for Customized IED section below. Theconfiguration of the IED functionality needs to be doneusing the PCM600 Protection and control IED manager.

Forcing of the output relays is possible from the humaninterface machine or from the PCM600 Protection andControl IED manager for simple commissioning.


4 ABB© Copyright 2013 ABB. All rights reserved

REL650 A 01 – 5 Distance Zones, Single Breaker

10AI (4I+1I+5U)

SMB RREC

79 0->1SMP PTRC

94 1->0

TCS SCBR

CondSPVN ZBAT

Cond

Other configured functions

OV2 PTOV

59 U >

PH PIOC

50 3I>>CC RBRF

50 BF 3I>BF

V MMXU

Meter.

QA1

QB1 QB2

QB9

QC 9

QC 2

QC 1

WA1

WA2

V MSQI

Meter.

DRP RDRE

Mont .

EF P I OC

50N IN>>

CC RPLD

52 PD PD

S SCBR

Cond

LCPTTR

26 q>

EF4 PTOC

51N/67N IN>OC 4 PTOC

51/67 3I>

BRC PTOC

46 Iub

SDEPSDE

67N IN<->

STB PTOC

50 STB I>

UV2 PTUV

27 U <LOV PTUV

27 U<

ZQM PDIS

21 Z<FMPS PDIS

Ph Sel

ZDN RDIR

21 Z<->ZM RPSB

68

ZCV PSOF

SOTF

LMB RFLO

Monit.

SES RSYN

25 SYNC

ZC PSCH

85ZCRW PSCH

85

ETP MMTR

Wh<->

CV MMXN

Meter.

EC PSCH

85ECRW PSCH

85

SDD RFUFC MMXU

Meter.C MSQI

Meter.

IEC61850

ANSI IEC

Function Enabled in Settings

1000/1

132kV/110V

132kV/110V

132kV/110V

132 kV Bus

Line dataLine length: 50km

Positive sequence line impedance :0.195+j*0.410Ohms Primary/KmZero sequence line impedance:0.400+j*1.310Ohms Primary/Km

VNMMXU

Meter.

IEC61850

ANSI IEC

Function Disabled in Settings

IEC09000653-3-en.vsd

IEC09000653 V3 EN-US

Figure 1. A typical protection application for quadrilateral distance zones in a single breaker arrangement



QA1

QB9

QC9

132kV/110V

132kV/110V

1000/11000/1

QB11

QB12

QA2

QB22

QB21

SMB RREC

79 0->1SMP PTRC

94 1->0SES RSYN

25 SYNC

SMB RREC

79 0->1SMP PTRC

94 1->0SES RSYN

25 SYNC

CC RPLD

52PD PD

S SCBR

CondCC RBRF

50BF 3I> BF

CC RPLD

52PD PD

S SCBR

CondCC RBRF

50BF 3I> BFå

C MMXU

Meter.C MSQI

Meter.

PH PIOC

50 3I>>BRC PTOC

46 IubSTB PTOC

50STB I>LCPTTR

26 q>

SDEPSDE

67N IN<->

EF4 PTOC

51N/67N IN>OC4 PTOC

51/67 3I>ZCV PSOF

SOTF

ETP MMTR

Wh<->

CV MMXN

Meter.

ZDN RDIR

21 Z<->ZM RPSB

68FMPS PDIS

Ph SelZQM PDIS

21 Z<

LMB RFLO

Monit.

OV2 PTOV

59 U>

UV2 PTUV

27 U<LOV PTUV

27 U<

SDD RFUF

Line dataLine length: 50kmPositive sequence line impedance: 0.195+j*0.410 Ohms-Primary/km Zero sequence line impedance: 0.400+j*1.310 Ohms-Primary/km

TCS SCBR

CondSPVN ZBAT

Cond


DRP RDRE

Mont.

ZC PSCH

85

ZCRW PSCH

85

EC PSCH

85

V MMXU

Meter.V MSQI

Meter.VN MMXU

Meter.ECRW PSCH

85

IEC61850

ANSI IEC


IEC61850

ANSI IEC


EF PIOC

50N IN>>

REL650 B01 – 5 Distance Zones, Double Breaker Ring Bus 10AI (4I+1I+5U) + 10AI (4I+1I+5U)

132kV/110V

IEC09000654-3-en.vsdIEC09000654 V3 EN-US

Figure 2. A typical protection application for mho distance zones in a single breaker arrangement



REL650 A11 – 5 Distance Zones, 1 PH/3 PH Tripping , Single Breaker

10AI (4I+1I+5U)

TCS SCBR

CondSPVN ZBAT

Cond


OV 2 PTOV

59 U>V MMXU

Meter.

QA1

QB1 QB2

QB9

QC9

QC2

QC1

WA1

WA2

V MSQI

Meter.

DRP RDRE

Mont.

EF P IOC

50N IN>>

CC RPLD

52 PD PD

S SCBR

Cond

LCPTTR

26 q>

EF 4 PTOC

51N/67N IN>

BRC PTOC

46 Iub

SDE PSDE

37 2I<

STB PTOC

50 STB I>

UV 2 PTUV

27 U<LOV PTUV

27 U<

ZQM PDIS

21 Z<FMPS PDIS

Ph Sel

ZDN RDIR

21 Z<->ZM RPSB

68

ZCV PSOF

SOTF

LMB RFLO

Monit .

SES RSYN

25 SYNC

ZC PSCH

85

ETP MMTR

Wh<->

CV MMXN

Meter.

EC PSCH

85ECRW PSCH

85

SDD RFUFC MMXU

Meter.C MSQI

Meter.

IEC 61850

ANSI IEC


1000 /1

132kV/110V

132kV/110V

132kV/110V

132 kV Bus

Line dataLine length : 50km

Positive sequence line impedance:0. 195+j*0. 410Ohms Primary/KmZero sequence line impedance:0. 400+j*1. 310Ohms Primary/Km

ZCWS PSCH

85

SPT PIOC

50 3I>>

OC4S PTOC

51/67 3I>

STP PTRC

94 1->0STB RREC

79 0->1

CSP RBRF

50BF 3I> BF

VN MMXU

Meter.

IEC61850

ANSI IEC




Figure 3. A typical protection application for quadrilateral characteristic distance zones in a single breaker arrangement, single poletripping



3. Available functions

Main protection functionsGUID-35C75FDE-9C6C-44CE-8BDB-6CCB9541EDFE v6

IEC 61850 orFunction name

ANSI Function description Line Distance

REL

650

REL

650

(A0

1)3P

h/1C

B

REL

650

(A11

)1P

h/1C

B

REL

650

(B0

1)3P

h/2C

B

Impedance protection

ZQMPDIS 21 Five zone distance protection, quadrilateral and mhocharacteristic

1 1 1 1

FDPSPDIS 21 Phase selection with load enchroachment, quadrilateralcharacteristic

1 1 1 1

FMPSPDIS 21 Faulty phase identification with load enchroachment for mho 1 1 1 1

ZDARDIR 21 Additional distance protection directional function for earthfaults

1 1 1 1

ZDNRDIR 21D Directional impedance quadrilateral and mho 1 1 1 1

PPLPHIZ Phase preference logic 0–1 1 1 1

ZMRPSB 68 Power swing detection 0–1 1 1 1

ZCVPSOF Automatic switch onto fault logic, voltage and current based 1 1 1 1



Back-up protection functionsGUID-47D5EAC9-5F4A-4A3D-B813-4E50A2BCCDC3 v7.1.1

IEC 61850 orFunctionname


REL

650

REL

650

(A0

1)3P

h/1C

B

REL

650

(A11

)1P

h/1C

B

REL

650

(B0

1)3P

h/2C

B

Current protection

PHPIOC 50 Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection, 3–phase output 0–1 1 1

SPTPIOC 50 Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection, phasesegregated output

0–1 1

OC4PTOC 51/67 Four step phase overcurrent protection, 3-phase output 0–1 1 1

OC4SPTOC 51/67 Four step phase overcurrent protection, phase segregatedoutput

0–1 1

EFPIOC 50N Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection 0–1 1 1 1

EF4PTOC 51N/67N Four step residual overcurrent protection, zero/negativesequence direction

0–1 1 1 1

SDEPSDE 67N Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and powerprotection

0–1 1 1 1

UC2PTUC 37 Time delayed 2-step undercurrent protection 0–1 1 1 1

LCPTTR 26 Thermal overload protection, one time constant, Celsius 0–1 1 1 1

LFPTTR 26 Thermal overload protection, one time constant, Fahrenheit 0–1 1 1 1

CCRBRF 50BF Breaker failure protection, 3–phase activation and output 0–2 1 2

CSPRBRF 50BF Breaker failure protection, phase segregated activation andoutput

0–1 1

STBPTOC 50STB Stub protection 0–1 1 1 1

CCRPLD 52PD Pole discordance protection 0–2 1 1 2

BRCPTOC 46 Broken conductor check 0–1 1 1 1

GUPPDUP 37 Directional underpower protection 0–1 1 1 1

GOPPDOP 32 Directional overpower protection 0–1 1 1 1

DNSPTOC 46 Negative sequence based overcurrent function 0–1 1 1 1

Voltage protection

UV2PTUV 27 Two step undervoltage protection 0–1 1 1 1

OV2PTOV 59 Two step overvoltage protection 0–1 1 1 1

ROV2PTOV 59N Two step residual overvoltage protection 0–1 1 1 1

LOVPTUV 27 Loss of voltage check 0–1 1 1 1

Frequency protection

SAPTUF 81 Underfrequency function 0–2 2 2 2

SAPTOF 81 Overfrequency function 0–2 2 2 2

SAPFRC 81 Rate-of-change frequency protection 0–2 2 2 2



Control and monitoring functionsGUID-C4EC0541-2883-4185-90AB-BAEB25A5E249 v7



REL

650

REL

650

(A0

1)3P

h/1C

B

REL

650

(A11

)1P

h/1C

B

REL

650

(B0

1)3P

h/2

CB

Control

SESRSYN 25 Synchrocheck, energizing check, and synchronizing 0–2 1 1 2

SMBRREC 79 Autorecloser for 3–phase operation 0–2 1 2

STBRREC 79 Autorecloser for 1/3–phase operation 0–1 1

SLGGIO Logic Rotating Switch for function selection and LHMIpresentation

15 15 15 15

VSGGIO Selector mini switch 20 20 20 20

DPGGIO IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functions doublepoint

16 16 16 16

SPC8GGIO Single point generic control 8 signals 5 5 5 5

AUTOBITS AutomationBits, command function for DNP3.0 3 3 3 3

I103CMD Function commands for IEC60870-5-103 1 1 1 1

I103IEDCMD IED commands for IEC60870-5-103 1 1 1 1

I103USRCMD Function commands user defined for IEC60870-5-103 4 4 4 4

I103GENCMD Function commands generic for IEC60870-5-103 50 50 50 50

I103POSCMD IED commands with position and select forIEC60870-5-103

50 50 50 50

Apparatus control and Interlocking

APC8 Apparatus control for single bay, max 8 app. (1CB) incl.interlocking

0–1

QCBAY Bay control 1 1 1 1

LOCREM Handling of LR-switch positions 1 1 1 1

LOCREMCTRL LHMI control of Permitted Source To Operate (PSTO) 1 1 1 1

CBC1 Circuit breaker control for 1CB 0–1 1 1

CBC2 Circuit breaker control for 2CB 0–1 1

Secondary system supervision

CCSRDIF 87 Current circuit supervision 0–2 1 1 2

SDDRFUF Fuse failure supervision 0–3 1 1 3

TCSSCBR Breaker close/trip circuit monitoring 3 3 3 3

Logic

SMPPTRC 94 Tripping logic, common 3–phase output 1–2 1 2

SPTPTRC 94 Tripping logic, phase segregated output 1 1

TMAGGIO Trip matrix logic 12 12 12 12

OR Configurable logic blocks 283 283 283 283

INVERTER Configurable logic blocks 140 140 140 140





REL

650

REL

650

(A0

1)3P

h/1C

B

REL

650

(A11

)1P

h/1C

B

REL

650

(B0

1)3P

h/2

CB

PULSETIMER Configurable logic blocks 40 40 40 40

GATE Configurable logic blocks 40 40 40 40

XOR Configurable logic blocks 40 40 40 40

LOOPDELAY Configurable logic blocks 40 40 40 40

TIMERSET Configurable logic blocks 40 40 40 40

AND Configurable logic blocks 280 280 280 280

SRMEMORY Configurable logic blocks 40 40 40 40

RSMEMORY Configurable logic blocks 40 40 40 40

Q/T Configurable logic blocks Q/T 0–1

ANDQT Configurable logic blocks Q/T 0–120

ORQT Configurable logic blocks Q/T 0–120

INVERTERQT Configurable logic blocks Q/T 0–120

XORQT Configurable logic blocks Q/T 0–40

SRMEMORYQT Configurable logic blocks Q/T 0–40

RSMEMORYQT Configurable logic blocks Q/T 0–40

TIMERSETQT Configurable logic blocks Q/T 0–40

PULSETIMERQT Configurable logic blocks Q/T 0–40

INVALIDQT Configurable logic blocks Q/T 0–12

INDCOMBSPQT Configurable logic blocks Q/T 0–20

INDEXTSPQT Configurable logic blocks Q/T 0–20

FXDSIGN Fixed signal function block 1 1 1 1

B16I Boolean 16 to Integer conversion 16 16 16 16

B16IFCVI Boolean 16 to Integer conversion with logic noderepresentation

16 16 16 16

IB16A Integer to Boolean 16 conversion 16 16 16 16

IB16FCVB Integer to Boolean 16 conversion with logic noderepresentation

16 16 16 16

TEIGGIO Elapsed time integrator with limit transgression andoverflow supervision

12 12 12 12

Monitoring

CVMMXN Measurements 6 6 6 6

CMMXU Phase current measurement 10 10 10 10

VMMXU Phase-phase voltage measurement 6 6 6 6

CMSQI Current sequence component measurement 6 6 6 6

VMSQI Voltage sequence measurement 6 6 6 6





REL

650

REL

650

(A0

1)3P

h/1C

B

REL

650

(A11

)1P

h/1C

B

REL

650

(B0

1)3P

h/2

CB

VNMMXU Phase-neutral voltage measurement 6 6 6 6

AISVBAS Function block for service values presentation of theanalog inputs

1 1 1 1

TM_P_P2 Function block for service values presentation of primaryanalog inputs 600TRM

1 1 1 1

AM_P_P4 Function block for service values presentation of primaryanalog inputs 600AIM

1 1 1 1

TM_S_P2 Function block for service values presentation ofsecondary analog inputs 600TRM

1 1 1 1

AM_S_P4 Function block for service values presentation ofsecondary analog inputs 600AIM

1 1 1 1

CNTGGIO Event counter 5 5 5 5

L4UFCNT Event counter with limit supervision 12 12 12 12

DRPRDRE Disturbance report 1 1 1 1

AnRADR Analog input signals 4 4 4 4

BnRBDR Binary input signals 6 6 6 6

SPGGIO IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functions 64 64 64 64

SP16GGIO IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functions 16 inputs 16 16 16 16

MVGGIO IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functions 16 16 16 16

MVEXP Measured value expander block 66 66 66 66

LMBRFLO Fault locator 1 1 1 1

SPVNZBAT Station battery supervision 0–1 1 1 1

SSIMG 63 Insulation gas monitoring function 0–2 1 1 2

SSIML 71 Insulation liquid monitoring function 0–2 1 1 2

SSCBR Circuit breaker condition monitoring 0–2 1 1 2

I103MEAS Measurands for IEC60870-5-103 1 1 1 1

I103MEASUSR Measurands user defined signals for IEC60870-5-103 3 3 3 3

I103AR Function status auto-recloser for IEC60870-5-103 1 1 1 1

I103EF Function status earth-fault for IEC60870-5-103 1 1 1 1

I103FLTPROT Function status fault protection for IEC60870-5-103 1 1 1 1

I103IED IED status for IEC60870-5-103 1 1 1 1

I103SUPERV Supervison status for IEC60870-5-103 1 1 1 1

I103USRDEF Status for user defined signals for IEC60870-5-103 20 20 20 20

Metering

PCGGIO Pulse counter 16 16 16 16

ETPMMTR Function for energy calculation and demand handling 3 3 3 3



Station communicationGUID-22F345AB-6250-40E7-9B80-36EA4D8EDA62 v6

IEC 61850 or Functionname


REL

650

REL

650

(A0

1)3P

h/1C

B

REL

650

(A11

)1P

h/1C

B

REL

650

(B0

1)3P

h/2C

B

Station communication

IEC61850-8-1 IEC 61850 communication protocol 1 1 1 1

DNPGEN DNP3.0 communication general protocol 1 1 1 1

RS485DNP DNP3.0 for RS-485 communication protocol 1 1 1 1

CH1TCP DNP3.0 for TCP/IP communication protocol 1 1 1 1




OPTICALDNP DNP3.0 for optical RS-232 communication protocol 1 1 1 1

MSTSERIAL DNP3.0 for serial communication protocol 1 1 1 1

MST1TCP DNP3.0 for TCP/IP communication protocol 1 1 1 1




RS485GEN RS485 1 1 1 1

OPTICALPROT Operation selection for optical serial 1 1 1 1

RS485PROT Operation selection for RS485 1 1 1 1

DNPFREC DNP3.0 fault records for TCP/IP communicationprotocol

1 1 1 1

OPTICAL103 IEC60870-5-103 Optical serial communication 1 1 1 1

RS485103 IEC60870-5-103 serial communication for RS485 1 1 1 1

GOOSEINTLKRCV Horizontal communication via GOOSE for interlocking 59 59 59 59

GOOSEBINRCV GOOSE binary receive 4 4 4 4

ETHFRNTETHLAN1GATEWAY

Ethernet configuration of front port, LAN1 port andgateway

1 1 1 1

ETHLAN1_AB Ethernet configuration of LAN1 port 1

PRPSTATUS System component for parallell redundancy protocol 1

CONFPROT IED Configuration Protocol 1 1 1 1

ACTIVLOG Activity logging parameters 1 1 1 1

SECALARM Component for mapping security events on protocolssuch as DNP3 and IEC103

1 1 1 1

AGSAL Generic security application component 1 1 1 1

GOOSEDPRCV GOOSE function block to receive a double point value 32 32 32 32

GOOSEINTRCV GOOSE function block to receive an integer value 32 32 32 32



IEC 61850 or Functionname


REL

650

REL

650

(A0

1)3P

h/1C

B

REL

650

(A11

)1P

h/1C

B

REL

650

(B0

1)3P

h/2C

B

GOOSEMVRCV GOOSE function block to receive a measurand value 16 16 16 16

GOOSESPRCV GOOSE function block to receive a single point value 64 64 64 64

Scheme communication

ZCPSCH 85 Scheme communication logic with delta basedblocking scheme signal transmit

0–1 1 1 1

ZCRWPSCH 85 Current reversal and WEI logic for distance protection,3–phase

0–1 1 1

ZCWSPSCH 85 Current reversal and WEI logic for distance protection,phase segregated

0–1 1

ZCLCPLAL Local acceleration logic 1 1 1 1

ECPSCH 85 Scheme communication logic for residual overcurrentprotection

0–1 1 1 1

ECRWPSCH 85 Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic forresidual overcurrent protection

0–1 1 1 1



Basic IED functionsGUID-1DA8FC6E-D726-407B-84D3-0796B00D636F v5

IEC 61850/Functionblock name

Function description

Basic functions included in all products

INTERRSIG Self supervision with internal event list 1

SELFSUPEVLST Self supervision with internal event list 1

TIMESYNCHGEN Time synchronization 1

SNTP Time synchronization 1

DTSBEGIN, DTSEND,TIMEZONE

Time synchronization, daylight saving 1

IRIG-B Time synchronization 1

SETGRPS Setting group handling 1

ACTVGRP Parameter setting groups 1

TESTMODE Test mode functionality 1

CHNGLCK Change lock function 1

PRIMVAL Primary system values 1

SMAI_20_1 -SMAI_20_12

Signal matrix for analog inputs 2

3PHSUM Summation block 3 phase 12

GBASVAL Global base values for settings 6

ATHSTAT Authority status 1

ATHCHCK Authority check 1

AUTHMAN Authority management 1

FTPACCS FTPS access with password 1

DOSFRNT Denial of service, frame rate control for front port 1

DOSLAN1 Denial of service, frame rate control for LAN1A and LAN1B ports 1

DOSSCKT Denial of service, socket flow control 1

4.

Impedance protection

Five zone distance protection, quadrilateral and mhocharacteristic ZQMPDIS

GUID-F76791A9-F1C9-4BD6-8F2C-142F4A096122 v2

ZQMPDIS is a five zone full scheme protection with threefault loops for phase-to-phase faults and three faultloops for phase-to-earth faults for each of theindependent zones. Individual settings ofcharacteristics, and for each zone resistive and reactivereach, gives flexibility for use as primary line or cableprotection, and as back-up protection for busbar ortransformers connected to overhead lines and cables ofdifferent types and lengths.

The CVT filter and zone timer logic are the additionalfeatures which gives more secure, dependable, and fastdistance protection.

The distance protection zones can operateindependently of each other in directional (forward orreverse) or non-directional mode. The distanceprotection characteristic and each zone direction areselectable by parameter settings.

Five zone distance protection, quadrilateral and mhocharacteristic ZQMPDIS is designed to operate in thefollowing modes for phase-to-ground and phase-to-phase loops:



• Quadrilateral characteristics• Mho characteristics• Combined quadrilateral and mho characteristics



Figure 4. Quadrilateral characteristics



Figure 5. Mho characteristics

ZQMPDIS together with Phase selection with loadencroachment FMPSPDIS has functionality for loadencroachment, which increases the possibility to detecthigh resistive faults on heavily loaded lines, as shown infigure 6 and 7.

Build-in adaptive load compensation algorithm preventsoverreaching of Zone 1 at phase-to-earth faults onheavily loaded power lines.

en05000034.vsd

R

X

Forwardoperation

Reverseoperation


Figure 6. Typical quadrilateral distance protection zone withPhase selection with load encroachment functionFMPSPDIS activated


jX

Operation area Operation area

R

Operation area

No operation area No operation area


Figure 7. Load encroachment influence on the offset mhocharacteristic

Faulty phase identification with load encroachmentFMPSPDIS

SEMOD153825-5 v5

The phase selection function is design to accuratelyselect the proper fault loop(s) in the distance functiondependent on the fault type.

The heavy load transfer that is common in manytransmission networks may in some cases interfere withthe distance protection zone reach and cause unwantedoperation. Therefore the function has a built inalgorithm for load encroachment, which gives the



possibility to enlarge the resistive setting of themeasuring zones without interfering with the load.

The output signals from the phase selection functionproduce important information about faulty phase(s),which can be used for fault analysis as well.

Phase selection, quadrilateral characteristic withfixed angle FDPSPDIS

M13139-3 v6

The operation of transmission networks today is inmany cases close to the stability limit. Due toenvironmental considerations, the rate of expansion andreinforcement of the power system is reduced, forexample, difficulties to get permission to build newpower lines. Phase selection, quadrilateral characteristicwith fixed angle FDPSPDIS is designed to accuratelyselect the proper fault loop in the distance functiondependent on the fault type.

The heavy load transfer that is common in manytransmission networks may make fault resistancecoverage difficult to achieve. Therefore, FDPSPDIS has abuilt-in algorithm for load encroachment, which givesthe possibility to enlarge the resistive setting of boththe phase selection and the measuring zones withoutinterfering with the load.

The extensive output signals from the phase selectiongives also important information about faulty phase(s),which can be used for fault analysis.

Directional impedance quadrilateral and mhoZDNRDIR

SEMOD154885-5 v7

The evaluation of the direction to the fault is made inthe directional element ZDNRDIR for the quadrilateraland mho characteristic distance protections ZQMPDIS.

Additional distance protection directional functionfor earth fault ZDARDIR

GUID-3896423E-A3DD-4F07-8137-AA12993CCC65 v2

The evaluation of the direction to the fault is made bysequence components in the additional directionalelement ZDARDIR to cover for high resistive faultsduring high load transfer. ZDARDIR shall be added byconfiguration to ZDNRDIR .

Phase preference logic PPLPHIZSEMOD151924-4 v3

Phase preference logic function PPLPHIZ is intended tobe used in isolated or high impedance earthed networkswhere there is a requirement to trip only one of thefaulty lines at cross-country fault.

Phase preference logic inhibits tripping for singlephase-to-earth faults in isolated and high impedanceearthed networks, where such faults are not to becleared by distance protection. For cross-country faults,the logic selects either the leading or the lagging phase-earth loop for measurement and initiates tripping of thepreferred fault based on the selected phase preference.

A number of different phase preference combinationsare available for selection.

Power swing detection ZMRPSBM13873-3 v9

Power swings may occur after disconnection of heavyloads or trip of big generation plants.

Power swing detection function ZMRPSB is used todetect power swings and initiate block of all distanceprotection zones. Occurrence of earth-fault currentsduring a power swing inhibits the ZMRPSB function toallow fault clearance.

Automatic switch onto fault logic, voltage andcurrent based ZCVPSOF

SEMOD153644-5 v4

Automatic switch onto fault logic, voltage and currentbased ZCVPSOF is a function that gives aninstantaneous trip at closing of breaker onto a fault. Adead line detection check is provided to activate thefunction when the line is dead.

Mho distance protections can not operate for switchonto fault condition when the phase voltages are closeto zero. An additional logic based on UI Level shall beconfigured for this purpose.

5. Current protection

Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection, 3-phase output PHPIOC

M12910-3 v9

The instantaneous three phase overcurrent function hasa low transient overreach and short tripping time toallow use as a high set short-circuit protection function.

Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection, phasesegregated output SPTPIOC

GUID-EF84F35F-DD13-40DB-A99A-D72C070F93ED v4

The instantaneous three phase overcurrent function hasa low transient overreach and short tripping time toallow use as a high set short-circuit protection functionand where the requirement for tripping is one- and/orthree-phase.

Four step phase overcurrent protection, 3-phaseoutput OC4PTOC

M12846-3 v12

The four step phase overcurrent protection functionOC4PTOC has an inverse or definite time delayindependent for step 1 and 4 separately. Step 2 and 3are always definite time delayed.

All IEC and ANSI inverse time characteristics areavailable.

The directional function is voltage polarized withmemory. The function can be set to be directional ornon-directional independently for each of the steps.



Second harmonic blocking level can be set for thefunction and can be used to block each step individually

Four step phase overcurrent protection, phasesegregated output OC4SPTOC

GUID-155E28B3-9083-4303-AA7C-AACD0697CB71 v5

The four step phase overcurrent function, phasesegregated output OC4SPTOC has an inverse or definitetime delay independent for each step separately.

All IEC and ANSI time delayed characteristics areavailable.

The directional function is voltage polarized withmemory. The function can be set to be directional ornon-directional independently for each of the steps.

Second harmonic blocking level can be set for thefunction and can be used to block each step individually.

The tripping can be configured for one- and/or three-phase.

Instantaneous residual overcurrent protectionEFPIOC

M12701-3 v9

The Instantaneous residual overcurrent protectionEFPIOC has a low transient overreach and short trippingtimes to allow the use for instantaneous earth-faultprotection, with the reach limited to less than thetypical eighty percent of the line at minimum sourceimpedance. EFPIOC is configured to measure theresidual current from the three-phase current inputs andcan be configured to measure the current from aseparate current input. EFPIOC can be blocked byactivating the input BLOCK.

Four step residual overcurrent protection, zerosequence and negative sequence direction EF4PTOC

M13667-3 v13

The four step residual overcurrent protection, zero ornegative sequence direction (EF4PTOC) has a settableinverse or definite time delay independent for step 1 and4 separately. Step 2 and 3 are always definite timedelayed.

All IEC and ANSI inverse time characteristics areavailable.

EF4PTOC can be set directional or non-directionalindependently for each of the steps.

The directional part of the function can be set tooperate on following combinations:• Directional current (I3PDir) versus Polarizing voltage

(U3PPol)• Directional current (I3PDir) versus Polarizing current

(I3PPol)• Directional current (I3PDir) versus Dual polarizing

(UPol+ZPol x IPol) where ZPol = RPol + jXPol

IDir, UPol and IPol can be independently selected to beeither zero sequence or negative sequence.

Second harmonic blocking level can be set for thefunction and can be used to block each step individually.

EF4PTOC can be used as main protection for phase-to-earth faults.

EF4PTOC can also be used to provide a system back-upfor example, in the case of the primary protection beingout of service due to communication or voltagetransformer circuit failure.

Directional operation can be combined together withcorresponding communication logic in permissive orblocking teleprotection scheme. Current reversal andweak-end infeed functionality are available as well.

Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and powerprotection SDEPSDE

GUID-EB27F20E-F477-418B-83F0-744BF2988469 v3

In isolated networks or in networks with high impedanceearthing, the earth fault current is significantly smallerthan the short circuit currents. In addition to this, themagnitude of the fault current is almost independent onthe fault location in the network. The protection can beselected to use either the residual current, 3I0·cosj or

3I0·j, or residual power component 3U0·3I0·cos j, foroperating quantity. There is also available one non-directional 3I0 step and one non-directional 3U0

overvoltage tripping step.

Time delayed 2-step undercurrent protectionUC2PTUC

GUID-4613FD06-ECD0-44ED-8D28-CA22F80495C2 v3

Time delayed 2-step undercurrent protection UC2PTUCfunction is used to supervise the line for low current, forexample, to detect a loss-of-load condition, whichresults in a current lower than the normal load current.

Thermal overload protection, one time constantM12020-4 v9

The increasing utilizing of the power system closer tothe thermal limits has generated a need of a thermaloverload protection also for power lines.

A thermal overload will often not be detected by otherprotection functions and the introduction of the thermaloverload protection can allow the protected circuit tooperate closer to the thermal limits.

The three-phase current measuring protection has an I2tcharacteristic with settable time constant and a thermalmemory. The temperature is displayed in either inCelsius or in Fahrenheit depending on whether thefunction used is Thermal overload protection one timeconstant, Celsius LCPTTR or Fahrenheit LFPTTR.

An alarm level gives early warning to allow operators totake action well before the line is tripped.



Estimated time to trip before operation, and estimatedtime to reclose after operation are presented.

Breaker failure protection CCRBRF, 3-phaseactivation and output

M11550-6 v13

CCRBRF can be current based, contact based, or anadaptive combination of these two conditions.

Breaker failure protection, 3-phase activation andoutput (CCRBRF) ensures fast back-up tripping ofsurrounding breakers in case the own breaker fails toopen. CCRBRF can be current based, contact based, oran adaptive combination of these two conditions.

Current check with extremely short reset time is used ascheck criterion to achieve high security againstinadvertent operation.

Contact check criteria can be used where the faultcurrent through the breaker is small.

Breaker failure protection, 3-phase activation andoutput (CCRBRF) current criteria can be fulfilled by oneor two phase currents the residual current, or one phasecurrent plus residual current. When those currentsexceed the user defined settings, the function istriggered. These conditions increase the security of theback-up trip command.

CCRBRF function can be programmed to give a three-phase re-trip of the own breaker to avoid inadvertenttripping of surrounding breakers.

Breaker failure protection, phase segregatedactivation and output

GUID-293A8842-8292-45D4-AD04-32CCAD2BF4C9 v6

Breaker failure protection, phase segregated activationand output CSPRBRF ensures fast back-up tripping ofsurrounding breakers in case of own breaker failure toopen. CSPRBRF can be current based, contact based, oradaptive combination between these two principles.

A current check with extremely short reset time is usedas a check criterion to achieve a high security againstinadvertent operation.

A contact check criteria can be used where the faultcurrent through the breaker is small.

CSPRBRF function current criteria can be fulfilled by oneor two phase currents, or one phase current plusresidual current. When those currents exceed the userdefined settings, the function is activated. Theseconditions increase the security of the back-up tripcommand.

CSPRBRF can be programmed to give a single- or three-phase re-trip of the own breaker to avoid inadvertenttripping of surrounding breakers at an incorrectinitiation due to mistakes during testing.

Stub protection STBPTOCM12902-3 v7

When a power line is taken out of service formaintenance and the line disconnector is opened thevoltage transformers will mostly be outside on thedisconnected part. The primary line distance protectionwill thus not be able to operate and must be blocked.

The stub protection STBPTOC covers the zone betweenthe current transformers and the open disconnector.The three-phase instantaneous overcurrent function isreleased from a normally open, NO (b) auxiliary contacton the line disconnector.

Pole discordance protection CCRPLDM13269-3 v12

Circuit breakers and disconnectors can end up with thephases in different positions (close-open), due toelectrical or mechanical failures. An open phase cancause negative and zero sequence currents which causethermal stress on rotating machines and can causeunwanted operation of zero sequence or negativesequence current functions.

Normally the own breaker is tripped to correct such asituation. If the situation persists the surroundingbreakers should be tripped to clear the unsymmetricalload situation.

The pole discordance function operates based oninformation from the circuit breaker logic withadditional criteria from phase selective currentunsymmetry.

Broken conductor check BRCPTOCSEMOD171805-5 v5

Conventional protection functions can not detect thebroken conductor condition. Broken conductor checkBRCPTOC function, consisting of continuous phaseselective current unsymmetrical check on the line wherethe IED is connected will give alarm or trip at detectingbroken conductors.

Directional over/underpower protection GOPPDOP/GUPPDUP

SEMOD175421-4 v6

The directional over-/under-power protectionGOPPDOP/GUPPDUP can be used wherever a high/lowactive, reactive or apparent power protection oralarming is required. The functions can alternatively beused to check the direction of active or reactive powerflow in the power system. There are a number ofapplications where such functionality is needed. Someof them are:

• detection of reversed active power flow• detection of high reactive power flow

Each function has two steps with definite time delay.



Negative sequence based overcurrent functionDNSPTOC

GUID-CFD34404-5934-41EE-8AAC-A5FD2B9B4E33 v5

Negative sequence based overcurrent functionDNSPTOC is typically used as sensitive earth-faultprotection of power lines, where incorrect zerosequence polarization may result from mutual inductionbetween two or more parallel lines.

Additionally, it is applied in applications on cables,where zero sequence impedance depends on the faultcurrent return paths, but the cable negative sequenceimpedance is practically constant.

The directional function is current and voltage polarized.The function can be set to forward, reverse or non-directional independently for each step. Both steps areprovided with a settable definite time delay.

DNSPTOC protects against all unbalanced faultsincluding phase-to-phase faults. The minimum startcurrent of the function must be set to above the normalsystem unbalance level in order to avoid unwantedoperation.

6. Voltage protection

Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUVM13789-3 v8

Undervoltages can occur in the power system duringfaults or abnormal conditions. Two step undervoltageprotection (UV2PTUV) function can be used to opencircuit breakers to prepare for system restoration atpower outages or as long-time delayed back-up toprimary protection.

UV2PTUV has two voltage steps, where step 1 is settableas inverse or definite time delayed. Step 2 is alwaysdefinite time delayed.

UV2PTUV has a high reset ratio to allow settings close tosystem service voltage.

Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOVM13798-3 v10

Overvoltages may occur in the power system duringabnormal conditions such as sudden power loss, tapchanger regulating failures, and open line ends on longlines.

Two step overvoltage protection (OV2PTOV) functioncan be used to detect open line ends, normally thencombined with a directional reactive over-powerfunction to supervise the system voltage. Whentriggered, the function will cause an alarm, switch inreactors, or switch out capacitor banks.

OV2PTOV has two voltage steps, where step 1 can be setas inverse or definite time delayed. Step 2 is alwaysdefinite time delayed.

OV2PTOV has a high reset ratio to allow settings closeto system service voltage.

Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOVM13808-3 v8

Residual voltages may occur in the power system duringearth faults.

Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOVfunction calculates the residual voltage from the three-phase voltage input transformers or measures it from asingle voltage input transformer fed from an open deltaor neutral point voltage transformer.

ROV2PTOV has two voltage steps, where step 1 can beset as inverse or definite time delayed. Step 2 is alwaysdefinite time delayed.

Loss of voltage check LOVPTUVSEMOD171457-5 v5

Loss of voltage check LOVPTUV is suitable for use innetworks with an automatic system restorationfunction. LOVPTUV issues a three-pole trip command tothe circuit breaker, if all three phase voltages fall belowthe set value for a time longer than the set time and thecircuit breaker remains closed.

The operation of LOVPTUV is supervised by the fusefailure supervision SDDRFUF.

7. Frequency protection

Underfrequency protection SAPTUFM13349-3 v9

Underfrequency occurs as a result of a lack of sufficientgeneration in the network.

Underfrequency protection SAPTUF measures frequencywith high accuracy, and is used for load sheddingsystems, remedial action schemes, gas turbine startupand so on. Separate definite time delays are providedfor operate and restore.

SAPTUF is provided with undervoltage blocking.

Overfrequency protection SAPTOFM14953-3 v9

Overfrequency protection function SAPTOF is applicablein all situations, where reliable detection of highfundamental power system frequency is needed.

Overfrequency occurs because of sudden load drops orshunt faults in the power network. Close to thegenerating plant, generator governor problems can alsocause over frequency.



SAPTOF measures frequency with high accuracy, and isused mainly for generation shedding and remedialaction schemes. It is also used as a frequency stageinitiating load restoring. A definite time delay isprovided for operate.

SAPTOF is provided with an undervoltage blocking.

Rate-of-change frequency protection SAPFRCM14965-3 v10

The rate-of-change frequency protection functionSAPFRC gives an early indication of a main disturbancein the system. SAPFRC measures frequency with highaccuracy, and can be used for generation shedding, loadshedding and remedial action schemes. SAPFRC candiscriminate between a positive or negative change offrequency. A definite time delay is provided for operate.

SAPFRC is provided with an undervoltage blocking.

8. Secondary system supervision

Current circuit supervision CCSRDIFM12444-3 v7

Open or short circuited current transformer cores cancause unwanted operation of many protection functionssuch as differential, earth-fault current and negative-sequence current functions.

It must be remembered that a blocking of protectionfunctions at an occurrence of open CT circuit will meanthat the situation will remain and extremely highvoltages will stress the secondary circuit.

Current circuit supervision (CCSRDIF) compares theresidual current from a three phase set of currenttransformer cores with the neutral point current on aseparate input taken from another set of cores on thecurrent transformer.

A detection of a difference indicates a fault in the circuitand is used as alarm or to block protection functionsexpected to give inadvertent tripping.

Fuse failure supervision SDDRFUFSEMOD113820-4 v8

The aim of the fuse failure supervision functionSDDRFUF is to block voltage measuring functions atfailures in the secondary circuits between the voltagetransformer and the IED in order to avoid inadvertentoperations that otherwise might occur.

The fuse failure supervision function basically has threedifferent detection methods, negative sequence andzero sequence based detection and an additional deltavoltage and delta current detection.

The negative sequence detection is recommended forIEDs used in isolated or high-impedance earthednetworks. It is based on the negative-sequence

measuring quantities, a high value of negative sequencevoltage 3U2 without the presence of the negative-sequence current 3I2.

The zero sequence detection is recommended for IEDsused in directly or low impedance earthed networks. It isbased on the zero sequence measuring quantities, ahigh value of zero sequence voltage 3U0 without thepresence of the zero sequence current 3I0.

For better adaptation to system requirements, anoperation mode setting has been introduced whichmakes it possible to select the operating conditions fornegative sequence and zero sequence based function.The selection of different operation modes makes itpossible to choose different interaction possibilitiesbetween the negative sequence and zero sequencebased detection.

A criterion based on delta current and delta voltagemeasurements can be added to the fuse failuresupervision function in order to detect a three phasefuse failure, which in practice is more associated withvoltage transformer switching during stationoperations.

Breaker close/trip circuit monitoring TCSSCBRGUID-EE8A480D-59AB-423D-9567-317A111EF846 v9

The trip circuit supervision function TCSSCBR isdesigned to supervise the control circuit of the circuitbreaker. The trip circuit supervision generates a currentof approximately 1 mA through the supervised controlcircuit. The validity supervision of a control circuit isprovided for power output contacts T1, T2 and T3.

The trip circuit supervision operates after a settabledefinite operating time and resets after a settabledefinite time when the fault disappears.

9. Control

Synchrocheck, energizing check, and synchronizingSESRSYN

M12480-3 v12

The Synchronizing function allows closing ofasynchronous networks at the correct moment includingthe breaker closing time, which improves the networkstability.

Synchrocheck, energizing check, and synchronizingSESRSYN function checks that the voltages on bothsides of the circuit breaker are in synchronism, or withat least one side dead to ensure that closing can bedone safely.

SESRSYN function includes a built-in voltage selectionscheme for double bus and 1½ breaker or ring busbararrangements.



Manual closing as well as automatic reclosing can bechecked by the function and can have different settings.

For systems, which are running asynchronous, asynchronizing function is provided. The main purpose ofthe synchronizing function is to provide controlledclosing of circuit breakers when two asynchronoussystems are going to be connected. The synchronizingfunction evaluates voltage difference, phase angledifference, slip frequency and frequency rate of changebefore issuing a controlled closing of the circuit breaker.Breaker closing time is a parameter setting.

Autorecloser for 3-phase operation SMBRRECM12390-3 v11

The autorecloser SMBRREC function provides high-speed and/or delayed auto-reclosing for single or multi-breaker applications.

Up to five three-phase reclosing attempts can beincluded by parameter setting.

Multiple autoreclosing functions are provided for multi-breaker arrangements. A priority circuit allows onecircuit breaker to close first and the second will onlyclose if the fault proved to be transient.

The autoreclosing function is configured to co-operatewith the synchrocheck function.

Autorecloser for 1/3-phase operation STBRRECGUID-F49C945D-6C73-4DBC-81F3-FC5380DDC941 v4

The autoreclosing function provides high-speed and/ordelayed auto-reclosing for single breaker applications.

Up to five reclosing attempts can be included byparameter setting. The first attempt can be single-and/or three phase for single-phase or multi-phasefaults respectively.

Multiple autoreclosing functions are provided for multi-breaker arrangements. A priority circuit allows onecircuit breaker to close first and the second will onlyclose if the fault proved to be transient.

The autoreclosing function is configured to co-operatewith the synchrocheck function.

Apparatus control APCM13444-3 v10

The apparatus control function APC8 for up to 8apparatuses is used for control and supervision ofcircuit breakers, disconnectors and earthing switcheswithin a bay. Permission to operate is given afterevaluation of conditions from other functions such asinterlocking, synchrocheck, operator place selection andexternal or internal blockings.

Apparatus control features:• Select-Execute principle to give high reliability• Selection function to prevent simultaneous operation• Selection and supervision of operator place

• Command supervision• Block/deblock of operation• Block/deblock of updating of position indications• Substitution of position indications• Overriding of interlocking functions• Overriding of synchrocheck• Operation counter• Suppression of Mid position

Two types of command models can be used:• Direct with normal security• SBO (Select-Before-Operate) with enhanced security

Direct commands are received with no prior selectcommand. SBO commands are received with a selectcommand first and on successful selection, aproceeding operate command.

In normal security, the command is processed and theresulting position is not supervised. However withenhanced security, the command is processed and theresulting position is supervised.

Control operation can be performed from the local HMIunder authority control if so defined.


Figure 8. Select before operation with confirmation of command




CancelOk


Figure 9. Overriding of synchrocheck

The switch controller SCSWI initializes and supervises allfunctions to properly select and operate switchingprimary apparatuses. Each of the 8 switch controllersSCSWI may handle and operate on one three-phaseapparatus.

Each of the 3 circuit breaker controllers SXCBR providesthe actual position status and pass the commands tothe primary circuit breaker and supervises the switchingoperation and positions.

Each of the 7 circuit switch controllers SXSWI providesthe actual position status and pass the commands tothe primary disconnectors and earthing switches andsupervises the switching operation and positions.

InterlockingM15106-3 v6

The interlocking functionality blocks the possibility tooperate high-voltage switching devices, for instancewhen a disconnector is under load, in order to preventmaterial damage and/or accidental human injury.

Each control IED has interlocking functions for differentswitchyard arrangements, each handling theinterlocking of one bay. The interlocking functionality ineach IED is not dependent on any central function. Forthe station-wide interlocking, the IEDs communicate viathe station bus or by using hard wired binary inputs/outputs.

The interlocking conditions depend on the primary busconfiguration and status of any breaker or switch at anygiven time.

Bay control QCBAYM13447-3 v5

The Bay control QCBAY function is used together withLocal remote and local remote control functions tohandle the selection of the operator place per bay.QCBAY also provides blocking functions that can bedistributed to different apparatuses within the bay.

Local remote LOCREM /Local remote controlLOCREMCTRL

M17086-3 v5

The signals from the local HMI or from an external local/remote switch are applied via the function blocksLOCREM and LOCREMCTRL to the Bay control QCBAYfunction block. A parameter in function block LOCREM isset to choose if the switch signals are coming from thelocal HMI or from an external hardware switchconnected via binary inputs.

Circuit breaker control for circuit breakers, CBC1 andCBC2

GUID-98251AA0-03D1-4D4E-A624-FBC6ECF07AEA v2

The CBC1 and CBC2 consists of 3 functions and 2x3functions respectively:

• SCILO - The Logical node for interlocking. SCILOfunction contains the logic to enable a switchingoperation, and provides the information to SCSWIwether it is permitted to operate due to actualswitchyard topology. The interlocking conditions aregenerated in separate function blocks containing theinterlocking logic.

• SCSWI - The Switch controller initializes andsupervises all functions to properly select and operateswitching primary apparatuses. The Switch controllermay handle and operate on one three-phase device.

• SXCBR - The circuit breaker controller SXCBR providesthe actual position status and pass the commands tothe primary circuit breaker and supervises theswitching operation and positions.

Logic rotating switch for function selection andLHMI presentation SLGGIO

SEMOD114908-4 v8

The logic rotating switch for function selection andLHMI presentation SLGGIO (or the selector switchfunction block) is used to get an enhanced selectorswitch functionality compared to the one provided by ahardware selector switch. Hardware selector switchesare used extensively by utilities, in order to havedifferent functions operating on pre-set values.Hardware switches are however sources formaintenance issues, lower system reliability and anextended purchase portfolio. The logic selector switcheseliminate all these problems.

Selector mini switch VSGGIOSEMOD158756-5 v5

The Selector mini switch VSGGIO function block is amultipurpose function used for a variety of applications,as a general purpose switch.

VSGGIO can be controlled from the menu or from asymbol on the single line diagram (SLD) on the local HMI.

IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functionsDPGGIO

SEMOD55850-5 v4

The IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functionsDPGGIO function block is used to send doubleindications to other systems or equipment in the



substation using IEC61850. It is especially used in theinterlocking and reservation station-wide logics.

Single point generic control 8 signals SPC8GGIOSEMOD176462-4 v6

The Single point generic control 8 signals SPC8GGIOfunction block is a collection of 8 single pointcommands, designed to bring in commands fromREMOTE (SCADA) to those parts of the logicconfiguration that do not need extensive commandreceiving functionality (for example, SCSWI). In this way,simple commands can be sent directly to the IEDoutputs, without confirmation. The commands can bepulsed or steady with a settable pulse time.

AutomationBits AUTOBITSSEMOD158591-5 v6

The Automation bits function AUTOBITS is used toconfigure the DNP3 protocol command handling. Each ofthe 3 AUTOBITS available has 32 individual outputsavailable, each can be mapped as a binary output pointin DNP3.

Function commands for IEC60870-5-103, I103CMD,I103IEDCMD, I103URSCMD, I103GENCMD,I103POSCMD

GUID-52A6BAD3-8833-41BF-B084-8B006D0515F8 v1

IEC60870–5–103 function and command logic blocks areavailable for configuration of the IED. The output signalsare predefined or user defined depending on selectedfunction block.

10. Scheme communication

Scheme communication logic with delta basedblocking scheme signal transmit ZCPSCH

M13860-3 v7

To achieve instantaneous fault clearance for all linefaults, scheme communication logic is provided. Alltypes of communication schemes for permissiveunderreaching, permissive overreaching, blocking, deltabased blocking, unblocking and intertrip are available.

Current reversal and WEI logic for distanceprotection, 3-phase ZCRWPSCH

M13896-3 v10.1.1

The current reversal function is used to preventunwanted operations due to current reversal when usingpermissive overreach or unblock protection orunblocking schemes in application with parallel lines.

The weak-end infeed logic is used in cases where theapparent power behind the protection can be too low toactivate the distance protection function. Whenactivated, received carrier signal together with localundervoltage criteria and no reverse zone operationgives an instantaneous three-phase trip. The receivedsignal is also echoed back during 200 ms to acceleratethe sending end.

Current reversal and WEI logic for distanceprotection, phase segregated ZCWSPSCH

GUID-4009119C-F66F-4E3E-8008-8EEB3CD7BE9A v5

The current reversal function is used to preventunwanted operations due to current reversal when usingpermissive overreach protection schemes in applicationwith parallel lines when the overreach from the two endsoverlap on the parallel line.

The weak-end infeed logic is used in cases where theapparent power behind the protection can be too low toactivate the distance protection function. Whenactivated, received carrier signal together with localundervoltage criteria and no reverse zone operationgives an instantaneous one- or three-phase trip. Thereceived signal is also echoed back during 200 ms toaccelerate the sending end.

Local acceleration logic ZCLCPLALM13823-3 v5

To achieve fast clearing of faults on the whole line, whenno communication channel is available, localacceleration logic ZCLCPLAL can be used. This logicenables fast fault clearing and re-closing during certainconditions, but naturally, it can not fully replace acommunication channel.

The logic can be controlled either by the autorecloser(zone extension) or by the loss-of-load current (loss-of-load acceleration).

Scheme communication logic for residualovercurrent protection ECPSCH

M13918-4 v8

To achieve fast fault clearance of earth faults on thepart of the line not covered by the instantaneous step ofthe residual overcurrent protection, the directionalresidual overcurrent protection can be supported with alogic that uses communication channels.

In the directional scheme, information of the faultcurrent direction must be transmitted to the other lineend. With directional comparison, a short operate timeof the protection including a channel transmission time,can be achieved. This short operate time enables rapidautoreclosing function after the fault clearance.

The communication logic module for directional residualcurrent protection enables blocking as well aspermissive under/overreaching, and unblockingschemes. The logic can also be supported by additionallogic for weak-end infeed and current reversal, includedin Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic forresidual overcurrent protection ECRWPSCH function.

Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic forresidual overcurrent protection ECRWPSCH

M13928-3 v4

The Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic forresidual overcurrent protection ECRWPSCH is asupplement to Scheme communication logic for residualovercurrent protection ECPSCH.



To achieve fast fault clearing for all earth faults on theline, the directional earth-fault protection function canbe supported with logic that uses communicationchannels.

The 650 series IEDs have for this reason availableadditions to scheme communication logic.

M13928-6 v2

If parallel lines are connected to common busbars atboth terminals, overreaching permissive communicationschemes can trip unselectively due to fault currentreversal. This unwanted tripping affects the healthy linewhen a fault is cleared on the other line. This lack ofsecurity can result in a total loss of interconnectionbetween the two buses. To avoid this type ofdisturbance, a fault current reversal logic (transientblocking logic) can be used.

M13928-8 v4

Permissive communication schemes for residualovercurrent protection can basically operate only whenthe protection in the remote IED can detect the fault.The detection requires a sufficient minimum residualfault current, out from this IED. The fault current can betoo low due to an opened breaker or high-positiveand/or zero-sequence source impedance behind thisIED. To overcome these conditions, weak-end infeed(WEI) echo logic is used. The weak-end infeed echo islimited to 200 ms to avoid channel lockup.

11. Logic

Tripping logic common 3-phase output SMPPTRCM12275-3 v8

A function block for protection tripping is provided foreach circuit breaker involved in the tripping of the fault.It provides a settable pulse prolongation to ensure athree-phase trip pulse of sufficient length, as well as allfunctionality necessary for correct co-operation withautoreclosing functions.

The trip function block also includes a settable latchfunctionality for breaker lock-out.

Tripping logic phase segregated output SPTPTRCGUID-258B03AB-5AA1-485B-A6C5-B6D45A841E25 v5

A function block for protection tripping is provided foreach circuit breaker involved in the tripping of the fault.It provides the settable pulse prolongation to ensure anone- or three-phase trip pulse of sufficient length, aswell as all functionality necessary for correctcooperation with autoreclosing and communicationlogic functions.

The trip function block includes functionality forevolving faults and a settable latch for breaker lock-out.

Trip matrix logic TMAGGIOM15321-3 v9

The 12 Trip matrix logic TMAGGIO function each with 32inputs are used to route trip signals and other logical

output signals to the tripping logics SMPPTRC andSPTPTRC or to different output contacts on the IED.

TMAGGIO 3 output signals and the physical outputsallows the user to adapt the signals to the physicaltripping outputs according to the specific applicationneeds for settable pulse or steady output.

Configurable logic blocksM11396-4 v13

A number of logic blocks and timers are available for theuser to adapt the configuration to the specificapplication needs.

• OR function block. Each block has 6 inputs and twooutputs where one is inverted.

• INVERTER function blocks that inverts the inputsignal.

• PULSETIMER function block can be used, for example,for pulse extensions or limiting of operation ofoutputs, settable pulse time.

• GATE function block is used for whether or not asignal should be able to pass from the input to theoutput.

• XOR function block. Each block has two outputs whereone is inverted.

• LOOPDELAY function block used to delay the outputsignal one execution cycle.

• TIMERSET function has pick-up and drop-out delayedoutputs related to the input signal. The timer has asettable time delay and must be On for the inputsignal to activate the output with the appropriatetime delay.

• AND function block. Each block has four inputs andtwo outputs where one is inverted

• SRMEMORY function block is a flip-flop that can set orreset an output from two inputs respectively. Eachblock has two outputs where one is inverted. Thememory setting controls if the block's output shouldreset or return to the state it was, after a powerinterruption. The SET input has priority if both SETand RESET inputs are operated simultaneously.

• RSMEMORY function block is a flip-flop that can resetor set an output from two inputs respectively. Eachblock has two outputs where one is inverted. Thememory setting controls if the block's output shouldreset or return to the state it was, after a powerinterruption. The RESET input has priority if both SETand RESET are operated simultaneously.



Configurable logic Q/TA number of logic blocks and timers, with the capabilityto propagate timestamp and quality of the inputsignals, are available. The function blocks assist the userto adapt the IEDs configuration to the specificapplication needs.

• ORQT OR function block that also propagatestimestamp and quality of input signals. Each block hassix inputs and two outputs where one is inverted.

• INVERTERQT function block that inverts the inputsignal and propagates timestamp and quality of inputsignal.

• PULSETIMERQT Pulse timer function block can beused, for example, for pulse extensions or limiting ofoperation of outputs. The function also propagatestimestamp and quality of input signal.

• XORQT XOR function block. The function alsopropagates timestamp and quality of input signals.Each block has two outputs where one is inverted.

• TIMERSETQT function has pick-up and drop-outdelayed outputs related to the input signal. The timerhas a settable time delay. The function alsopropagates timestamp and quality of input signal.

• ANDQT AND function block. The function alsopropagates timestamp and quality of input signals.Each block has four inputs and two outputs where oneis inverted.

• SRMEMORYQT function block is a flip-flop that can setor reset an output from two inputs respectively. Eachblock has two outputs where one is inverted. Thememory setting controls if the block after a powerinterruption should return to the state before theinterruption, or be reset. The function also propagatestimestamp and quality of input signal.

• RSMEMORYQT function block is a flip-flop that canreset or set an output from two inputs respectively.Each block has two outputs where one is inverted. Thememory setting controls if the block after a powerinterruption should return to the state before theinterruption, or be reset. The function also propagatestimestamp and quality of input signal.

• INVALIDQT function which sets quality invalid ofoutputs according to a "valid" input. Inputs are copiedto outputs. If input VALID is 0, or if its quality invalidbit is set, all outputs invalid quality bit will be set toinvalid. The timestamp of an output will be set to thelatest timestamp of INPUT and VALID inputs.

• INDCOMBSPQT combines single input signals to groupsignal. Single position input is copied to value part of

SP_OUT output. TIME input is copied to time part ofSP_OUT output. Quality input bits are copied to thecorresponding quality part of SP_OUT output.

• INDEXTSPQT extracts individual signals from a groupsignal input. Value part of single position input iscopied to SI_OUT output. Time part of single positioninput is copied to TIME output. Quality bits in commonpart and indication part of inputs signal is copied tothe corresponding quality output.

Fixed signal function blockM15322-3 v9

The Fixed signals function FXDSIGN generates nine pre-set (fixed) signals that can be used in the configurationof an IED, either for forcing the unused inputs in otherfunction blocks to a certain level/value, or for creatingcertain logic. Boolean, integer, floating point, stringtypes of signals are available.

Boolean 16 to Integer conversion B16ISEMOD175725-4 v4

Boolean 16 to integer conversion function B16I is used totransform a set of 16 binary (logical) signals into aninteger.

Boolean 16 to Integer conversion with logic noderepresentation B16IFCVI

SEMOD175781-4 v5

Boolean 16 to integer conversion with logic noderepresentation function B16IFCVI is used to transform aset of 16 binary (logical) signals into an integer. Theblock input will freeze the output at the last value.

Integer to Boolean 16 conversion IB16ASEMOD158373-5 v4

Integer to boolean 16 conversion function IB16A is usedto transform an integer into a set of 16 binary (logical)signals.

Integer to Boolean 16 conversion with logic noderepresentation IB16FCVB

SEMOD158421-5 v5

Integer to boolean conversion with logic noderepresentation function IB16FCVB is used to transforman integer to 16 binary (logic) signals.

IB16FCVB function can receive remote values overIEC61850 when the operator position input PSTO is inposition remote. The block input will freeze the outputat the last value.

Elapsed time integrator with limit transgression andoverflow supervision TEIGGIO

GUID-B4B47167-C8DE-4496-AEF1-5F0FD1768A87 v1

The function TEIGGIO is used for user defined logics andit can also be used for different purposes internally inthe IED . An application example is the integration ofelapsed time during the measurement of neutral pointvoltage or neutral current at earth fault conditions.

Settable time limits for warning and alarm are provided.The time limit for overflow indication is fixed.



12. Monitoring

IEC61850 generic communication I/O functionSPGGIO

SEMOD55713-5 v6

IEC61850 generic communication I/O functions SPGGIOis used to send one single logical signal to othersystems or equipment in the substation.

IEC61850 generic communication I/O function 16inputs SP16GGIO

GUID-57C173AB-E8FA-4E97-BA86-9A5588E0619B v3

IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functions 16inputs SP16GGIO function is used to send up to 16logical signals to other systems or equipment in thesubstation.

Measurements CVMMXN, CMMXU, VNMMXU,VMMXU, CMSQI, VMSQI

M12024-3 v6

The measurement functions are used to get on-lineinformation from the IED. These service values make itpossible to display on-line information on the local HMIand on the Substation automation system about:

• measured voltages, currents, frequency, active,reactive and apparent power and power factor

• primary and secondary phasors• current sequence components• voltage sequence components

Event counter CNTGGIOM13407-3 v7

Event counter CNTGGIO has six counters which are usedfor storing the number of times each counter input hasbeen activated.

Event counter with limit supervison L4UFCNTGUID-13157EAB-1686-4D2E-85DF-EC89768F3572 v2

The 12 Up limit counter L4UFCNT provides a settablecounter with four independent limits where the numberof positive and/or negative flanks on the input signalare counted against the setting values for limits. Theoutput for each limit is activated when the countedvalue reaches that limit.

Overflow indication is included for each up-counter.

Disturbance report DRPRDREM12153-3 v9

Complete and reliable information about disturbances inthe primary and/or in the secondary system togetherwith continuous event-logging is accomplished by thedisturbance report functionality.

Disturbance report DRPRDRE, always included in the IED,acquires sampled data of all selected analog input andbinary signals connected to the function block with a,maximum of 40 analog and 96 binary signals.

The Disturbance report functionality is a common namefor several functions:

• Event list• Indications• Event recorder• Trip value recorder• Disturbance recorder• Fault locator

The Disturbance report function is characterized bygreat flexibility regarding configuration, startingconditions, recording times, and large storage capacity.

A disturbance is defined as an activation of an input tothe AnRADR or BnRBDR function blocks, which are set totrigger the disturbance recorder. All connected signalsfrom start of pre-fault time to the end of post-fault timewill be included in the recording.

Every disturbance report recording is saved in the IED inthe standard Comtrade format as a reader file HDR, aconfiguration file CFG, and a data file DAT. The sameapplies to all events, which are continuously saved in aring-buffer. The local HMI is used to get informationabout the recordings. The disturbance report files maybe uploaded to PCM600 for further analysis using thedisturbance handling tool.

Event list DRPRDREM12412-6 v8

Continuous event-logging is useful for monitoring thesystem from an overview perspective and is acomplement to specific disturbance recorder functions.

The event list logs all binary input signals connected tothe Disturbance recorder function. The list may containup to 1000 time-tagged events stored in a ring-buffer.

Indications DRPRDREM12030-3 v6

To get fast, condensed and reliable information aboutdisturbances in the primary and/or in the secondarysystem it is important to know, for example binarysignals that have changed status during a disturbance.This information is used in the short perspective to getinformation via the local HMI in a straightforward way.

There are three LEDs on the local HMI (green, yellow andred), which will display status information about the IEDand the Disturbance recorder function (triggered).

The Indication list function shows all selected binaryinput signals connected to the Disturbance recorderfunction that have changed status during a disturbance.

Event recorder DRPRDREM12033-3 v8

Quick, complete and reliable information aboutdisturbances in the primary and/or in the secondarysystem is vital, for example, time-tagged events loggedduring disturbances. This information is used fordifferent purposes in the short term (for examplecorrective actions) and in the long term (for examplefunctional analysis).



The event recorder logs all selected binary input signalsconnected to the Disturbance recorder function. Eachrecording can contain up to 150 time-tagged events.

The event recorder information is available for thedisturbances locally in the IED.

The event recording information is an integrated part ofthe disturbance record (Comtrade file).

Trip value recorder DRPRDREM12128-3 v7

Information about the pre-fault and fault values forcurrents and voltages are vital for the disturbanceevaluation.

The Trip value recorder calculates the values of allselected analog input signals connected to theDisturbance recorder function. The result is magnitudeand phase angle before and during the fault for eachanalog input signal.

The trip value recorder information is available for thedisturbances locally in the IED.

The trip value recorder information is an integrated partof the disturbance record (Comtrade file).

Disturbance recorder DRPRDREM12156-3 v9

The Disturbance recorder function supplies fast,complete and reliable information about disturbances inthe power system. It facilitates understanding systembehavior and related primary and secondary equipmentduring and after a disturbance. Recorded information isused for different purposes in the short perspective (forexample corrective actions) and long perspective (forexample functional analysis).

The Disturbance recorder acquires sampled data fromselected analog- and binary signals connected to theDisturbance recorder function (maximum 40 analog and96 binary signals). The binary signals available are thesame as for the event recorder function.

The function is characterized by great flexibility and isnot dependent on the operation of protection functions.It can record disturbances not detected by protectionfunctions. Up to 9,9 seconds of data before the triggerinstant can be saved in the disturbance file.

The disturbance recorder information for up to 100disturbances are saved in the IED and the local HMI isused to view the list of recordings.

Measured value expander block MVEXPSEMOD52450-4 v6

The current and voltage measurements functions(CVMMXN, CMMXU, VMMXU and VNMMXU), current andvoltage sequence measurement functions (CMSQI andVMSQI) and IEC 61850 generic communication I/Ofunctions (MVGGIO) are provided with measurement

supervision functionality. All measured values can besupervised with four settable limits: low-low limit, lowlimit, high limit and high-high limit. The measure valueexpander block MVEXP has been introduced to enabletranslating the integer output signal from themeasuring functions to 5 binary signals: below low-lowlimit, below low limit, normal, above high limit or abovehigh-high limit. The output signals can be used asconditions in the configurable logic or for alarmingpurpose.

Fault locator LMBRFLOM13970-3 v9

The Fault locator LMBRFLO in the IED is an essentialcomplement to other monitoring functions, since itmeasures and indicates the distance to the fault withgreat accuracy. It indicates the distance to fault inkilometers or miles as selected by parameter setting.

The accurate fault locator is an essential component tominimize the outages after a persistent fault and/or topin-point a weak spot on the line.

The fault locator is an impedance measuring functiongiving the distance to the fault km or miles. The mainadvantage is the high accuracy achieved bycompensating for load current and for the mutual zero-sequence effect on double circuit lines.

The compensation includes setting of the remote andlocal sources and calculation of the distribution of faultcurrents from each side. This distribution of faultcurrent, together with recorded load (pre-fault)currents, is used to exactly calculate the fault position.The fault can be recalculated with new source data atthe actual fault to further increase the accuracy.

Especially on heavily loaded long lines, where the sourcevoltage angles can be up to 35-40 degrees apart, theaccuracy can be still maintained with the advancedcompensation included in fault locator.

Station battery supervision SPVNZBATGUID-D435B51F-8B7F-472D-90E6-3257FFDC0570 v3

The station battery supervision function SPVNZBAT isused for monitoring battery terminal voltage.

SPVNZBAT activates the start and alarm outputs whenthe battery terminal voltage exceeds the set upper limitor drops below the set lower limit. A time delay for theovervoltage and undervoltage alarms can be setaccording to definite time characteristics.

SPVNZBAT operates after a settable operate time andresets when the battery undervoltage or overvoltagecondition disappears after settable reset time.

Insulation gas monitoring function SSIMGGUID-0692CD0D-F33E-4370-AC91-B216CAAAFC28 v4

Insulation gas monitoring function SSIMG is used formonitoring the circuit breaker condition. Binary



information based on the gas pressure in the circuitbreaker is used as input signals to the function. Inaddition, the function generates alarms based onreceived information.

Insulation liquid monitoring function SSIMLGUID-3B1A665F-60A5-4343-85F4-AD9C066CBE8D v4

Insulation liquid monitoring function SSIML is used formonitoring the circuit breaker condition. Binaryinformation based on the oil level in the circuit breakeris used as input signals to the function. In addition, thefunction generates alarms based on receivedinformation.

Circuit breaker monitoring SSCBRGUID-E1FD74C3-B9B6-4E11-AA1B-7E7F822FB4DD v9

The circuit breaker condition monitoring function SSCBRis used to monitor different parameters of the circuitbreaker. The breaker requires maintenance when thenumber of operations has reached a predefined value.The energy is calculated from the measured inputcurrents as a sum of Iyt values. Alarms are generatedwhen the calculated values exceed the thresholdsettings.

The function contains a block alarm functionality.

The supervised and presented breaker functions include• breaker open and close travel time• spring charging time• number of breaker operations• accumulated IYt per phase with alarm and lockout• remaining breaker life per phase• breaker inactivity

13. Metering

Pulse counter logic PCGGIOM13394-3 v6

Pulse counter (PCGGIO) function counts externallygenerated binary pulses, for instance pulses comingfrom an external energy meter, for calculation of energyconsumption values. The pulses are captured by the BIO(binary input/output) module and then read by thePCGGIO function. A scaled service value is available overthe station bus.

Function for energy calculation and demandhandling ETPMMTR

SEMOD153641-8 v5

Outputs from the Measurements (CVMMXN) functioncan be used to calculate energy consumption. Active aswell as reactive values are calculated in import andexport direction. Values can be read or generated aspulses. Maximum demand power values are alsocalculated by the function.

14. Human Machine interface

Local HMIAMU0600442 v10


Figure 10. Local human-machine interface

The LHMI of the IED contains the following elements:• Display (LCD)• Buttons• LED indicators• Communication port for PCM600

The LHMI is used for setting, monitoring and controlling.

GUID-CABB3689-DEA5-4611-A492-13B3D6632846 v5

The Local human machine interface, LHMI includes agraphical monochrome LCD with a resolution of 320x240pixels. The character size may vary depending onselected language. The amount of characters and rowsfitting the view depends on the character size and theview that is shown.

The LHMI is simple and easy to understand. The wholefront plate is divided into zones, each with a well-defined functionality:

• Status indication LEDs• Alarm indication LEDs which can indicate three states

with the colors green, yellow and red, with userdefined and also printable label. All LEDs areconfigurable from the PCM600 tool

• Liquid crystal display (LCD)• Keypad with push buttons for control and navigation

purposes, switch for selection between local andremote control and reset

• Five user programmable function buttons• An isolated RJ45 communication port for PCM600

15. Basic IED functions

Self supervision with internal event listM11399-3 v5

The Self supervision with internal event list INTERRSIGand SELFSUPEVLST function reacts to internal systemevents generated by the different built-in self-supervision elements. The internal events are saved inan internal event list presented on the LHMI and inPCM600 event viewer tool.



Time synchronizationGUID-057C610F-C070-4EA6-B2C9-3C49F33B2F7C v4

Use a common global source for example GPS timesynchronization inside each substation as well as insidethe area of the utility responsibility to achieve acommon time base for the IEDs in a protection andcontrol system. This makes comparison and analysis ofevents and disturbance data between all IEDs in thepower system possible.

Time-tagging of internal events and disturbances are anexcellent help when evaluating faults. Without timesynchronization, only the events within the IED can becompared to one another. With time synchronization,events and disturbances within the entire station, andeven between line ends, can be compared duringevaluation.

In the IED, the internal time can be synchronized from anumber of sources:

• SNTP• IRIG-B• DNP• IEC60870-5-103

Parameter setting groups ACTVGRPM12006-6 v5

Use the four different groups of settings to optimize theIED operation for different power system conditions.Creating and switching between fine-tuned setting sets,either from the local HMI or configurable binary inputs,results in a highly adaptable IED that can be applied to avariety of power system scenarios.

Test mode functionality TESTMODEM11407-3 v7

The protection and control IEDs may have many includedfunctions. To make the testing procedure easier, theIEDs include the feature that allows individual blockingof all functions except the function(s) the shall betested.

There are two ways of entering the test mode:

• By configuration, activating an input signal of thefunction block TESTMODE

• By setting the IED in test mode in the local HMI

While the IED is in test mode, all protection functionsare blocked.

Any function can be unblocked individually regardingfunctionality and event signaling. This enables the userto follow the operation of one or several relatedfunctions to check functionality and to check parts ofthe configuration, and so on.

Forcing of binary outputs, wether from the LHMI or fromthe PCM600 is only possible when the IED is in testmode.

Change lock function CHNGLCKGUID-00784FC0-B39D-462D-854B-AAF62626DD0A v2

Change lock function CHNGLCK is used to block furtherchanges to the IED configuration and settings once thecommissioning is complete. The purpose is to blockinadvertent IED configuration changes beyond a certainpoint in time.

The change lock function activation is normallyconnected to a binary input.

AuthorizationGUID-E56A6DB6-3709-4968-9A7E-A1BE3B2C3899 v1

The user categories and roles with user rights asdefined by IEC 62359–8 for role based access control arepre-defined in the IED.

The IED users can be created, deleted and edited onlywith PCM600.

Password policies are set in the PCM600 IED usermanagement tool.

At delivery, the IED user has full access as SuperUseruntil users are created with PCM600.

Authority status ATHSTATSEMOD158529-5 v5

Authority status ATHSTAT function is an indicationfunction block for user log-on activity.

User denied attempt to log-on and user successful log-on are reported.

Authority check ATHCHCKSEMOD117051-23 v4

To safeguard the interests of our customers, both theIED and the tools that are accessing the IED areprotected, by means of authorization handling. Theauthorization handling of the IED and the PCM600 isimplemented at both access points to the IED:

• local, through the local HMI• remote, through the communication ports

The IED users can be created, deleted and edited onlywith PCM600 IED user management tool.




Figure 11. PCM600 user management tool

AUTHMANGUID-AF7EDB44-42AA-4D49-BFA0-DA6A9B43973E v1

This function enables/disables the maintenance menu.It also controls the maintenance menu log on time out.

FTP access with SSL FTPACCSGUID-9E64EA68-6FA9-4576-B5E9-92E3CC6AA7FD v1

The FTP Client defaults to the best possible securitymode when trying to negotiate with SSL.

The automatic negotiation mode acts on port numberand server features. It tries to immediately activateimplicit SSL if the specified port is 990. If the specifiedport is any other, it tries to negotiate with explicit SSLvia AUTH SSL/TLS.

Using FTP without SSL encryption gives the FTP clientreduced capabilities. This mode is only for accessingdisturbance recorder data from the IED.

If normal FTP is required to read outdisturbance recordings, create aspecific account for this purpose withrights only to do File transfer. Thepassword of this user will be exposedin clear text on the wire.

Generic security application AGSALGUID-D0CE0102-C651-4914-8FBF-854151D7E360 v1

As a logical node AGSAL is used for monitoring securityviolation regarding authorization, access control andinactive association including authorization failure.Therefore, all the information in AGSAL can beconfigured to report to 61850 client.

Activity logging ACTIVLOG

GUID-BED7C3D6-6BE3-4DAC-84B3-92239E819CC0 v1

ACTIVLOG contains all settings for activity logging.

There can be 6 external log servers to send syslogevents to. Each server can be configured with IPaddress; IP port number and protocol format. Theformat can be either syslog (RFC 5424) or CommonEvent Format (CEF) from ArcSight.

Security alarm SECALARMGUID-205B0024-DA06-4369-8707-5E1D2D035995 v1

The function creates and distributes security events formapping the security events on protocols such as DNP3.

It is possible to map respective protocol to the signalsof interest and configure them for monitoring with theCommunication Management tool (CMT) in PCM600. Noevents are mapped by default.

Parameter names:• EVENTID: Event ID of the generated security event• SEQNUMBER: Sequence number of the generated

security event

Security eventsGUID-6D781865-211F-4009-AAB1-C00C3A919E49 v1

All user operations are logged as events. These eventscan be sent to external security log servers usingSYSLOG data formats. The log servers can beconfigured using PCM600.

16. Station communication

IEC 61850-8-1 communication protocolM14787-3 v9

The IED supports the communication protocols IEC61850-8-1 and DNP3 over TCP/IP. All operationalinformation and controls are available through theseprotocols. However, some communication functions, forexample, horizontal communication (GOOSE) betweenthe IEDs, is only enabled by the IEC 61850-8-1communication protocol.

The IED is equipped with optical Ethernet rear port(s)for the substation communication standard IEC61850-8-1. IEC 61850-8-1 protocol allows intelligentelectrical devices (IEDs) from different vendors toexchange information and simplifies systemengineering. Peer-to-peer communication according toGOOSE is part of the standard. Disturbance filesuploading is provided.

Disturbance files are accessed using the IEC 61850-8-1protocol. Disturbance files are also available to anyEthernet based application via FTP in the standardComtrade format. Further, the IED can send and receivebinary values, double point values and measured values(for example from MMXU functions), together with their



quality bit, using the IEC 61850-8-1 GOOSE profile. TheIED meets the GOOSE performance requirements fortripping applications in substations, as defined by theIEC 61850 standard. The IED interoperates with otherIEC 61850-compliant IEDs, and systems andsimultaneously reports events to five different clientson the IEC 61850 station bus.

The Denial of Service functions DOSLAN1 and DOSFRNTare included to limit the inbound network traffic. Thecommunication can thus never compromise the primaryfunctionality of the IED.

The event system has a rate limiter to reduce CPU load.The event channel has a quota of 10 events/second afterthe initial 30 events/second. If the quota is exceededthe event channel transmission is blocked until the eventchanges is below the quota, no event is lost.

All communication connectors, except for the front portconnector, are placed on integrated communicationmodules. The IED is connected to Ethernet-basedcommunication systems via the fibre-optic multimodeLC connector(s) (100BASE-FX).

The IED supports SNTP and IRIG-B time synchronizationmethods with a time-stamping accuracy of ±1 ms.

• Ethernet based: SNTP and DNP3• With time synchronization wiring: IRIG-B

The IED supports IEC 60870-5-103 time synchronizationmethods with a time stamping accuracy of ±5 ms.

GUID-35C845D3-574A-40D1-AEF1-9E0D330E31DE v4

Table 1. Supported station communication interfaces and protocols

Protocol Ethernet Serial

100BASE-FX LC Glass fibre (ST connector) EIA-485

IEC 61850–8–1 - -

DNP3

IEC 60870-5-103 -

= Supported

Horizontal communication via GOOSE forinterlocking

GUID-92ECE152-892C-4214-95DE-B92718689434 v2

GOOSE communication can be used for exchanginginformation between IEDs via the IEC 61850-8-1 stationcommunication bus. This is typically used for sendingapparatus position indications for interlocking orreservation signals for 1-of-n control. GOOSE can also beused to exchange any boolean, integer, double point andanalog measured values between IEDs.

DNP3 protocolGUID-54A54716-23BD-4E7C-8245-DE2B4C75E8DC v1

DNP3 (Distributed Network Protocol) is a set ofcommunications protocols used to communicate databetween components in process automation systems.For a detailed description of the DNP3 protocol, see theDNP3 Communication protocol manual.

IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocolM11874-3 v5

IEC 60870-5-103 is an unbalanced (master-slave)protocol for coded-bit serial communication exchanginginformation with a control system, and with a datatransfer rate up to 19200 bit/s. In IEC terminology, aprimary station is a master and a secondary station is aslave. The communication is based on a point-to-pointprinciple. The master must have software that caninterpret IEC 60870-5-103 communication messages.

IEC 60870-5-103 protocol can be configured to useeither the optical serial or RS485 serial communicationinterface on the COM03 or the COM05 communicationmodule. The functions Operation selection for opticalserial OPTICALPROT and Operation selection for RS485RS485PROT are used to select the communicationinterface.

The function IEC60870-5-103 Optical serialcommunication, OPTICAL103, is used to configure thecommunication parameters for the optical serialcommunication interface. The function IEC60870-5-103serial communication for RS485, RS485103, is used toconfigure the communication parameters for the RS485serial communication interface.

IEC 62439-3 Parallel Redundancy ProtocolGUID-DB1872B8-E17F-428F-B767-56DC6F10DA95 v1

Redundant station bus communication according to IEC62439-3 Edition 2 is available as option in theCustomized 650 Ver 1.3 series IEDs, and the selection ismade at ordering. Redundant station buscommunication according to IEC 62439-3 Edition 2 usesboth ports LAN1A and LAN1B on the COM03 module.



Select COM03 for redundant stationbus according to IEC 62439-3 Edition 2protocol, at the time of ordering.IEC 62439-3 Edition 2 is NOTcompatible with IEC 62439-3 Edition 1.

17. Hardware description

Layout and dimensionsIP14539-1 v1

Mounting alternativesM16079-3 v10

• 19” rack mounting kit

See ordering for details about available mountingalternatives.

Rack mounting a single 3U IEDGUID-87613929-19E7-422D-9DCF-93E585AC20FA v2

B

A C

D


Figure 12. Rack mounted 3U IED

A 224 mm + 12 mm with ring-lug connectors

B 22.5 mm

C 482 mm

D 132 mm, 3U



18. Connection diagrams

Connection diagramsGUID-53126BA1-8E1D-47FD-A056-525144631393 v1

The connection diagrams are delivered on the IEDConnectivity package DVD as part of the productdelivery.

The latest versions of the connection diagrams can bedownloaded fromhttp://www.abb.com/substationautomation.

Connection diagrams for Customized products

Connection diagram, 650 series 1.3 1MRK006501-AD

Connection diagrams for Configured products

Connection diagram, REL650 1.3, (3Ph/1CB) A011MRK006501-HD

Connection diagram, REL650 1.3, (1Ph/1CB) A111MRK006501-KD

Connection diagram, REL650 1.3, (3Ph/2CB) B011MRK006501-UD



http://www.abb.com/substationautomation

http://search-ext.abb.com/library/Download.aspx?DocumentID=1MRK006501-AD&LanguageCode=en&DocumentPartId=&Action=Launch

http://search-ext.abb.com/library/Download.aspx?DocumentID=1MRK006501-HD&LanguageCode=en&DocumentPartId=&Action=Launch

http://search-ext.abb.com/library/Download.aspx?DocumentID=1MRK006501-KD&LanguageCode=en&DocumentPartId=&Action=Launch

http://search-ext.abb.com/library/Download.aspx?DocumentID=1MRK006501-UD&LanguageCode=en&DocumentPartId=&Action=Launch

19. Technical data

GeneralIP11376-1 v2M10993-1 v3

Definitions

Reference value The specified value of an influencing factor to which are referred the characteristics of the equipment

Nominal range The range of values of an influencing quantity (factor) within which, under specified conditions, the equipment meetsthe specified requirements

Operative range The range of values of a given energizing quantity for which the equipment, under specified conditions, is able toperform its intended functions according to the specified requirements

Presumptions for technical dataGUID-A804AF1F-90DC-40AB-B731-6C58E95651E7 v1

The technical data stated in this document are only validunder the following circumstances:

• CT and VT ratios in the IED are set in accordance withthe associated main instrument transformers. Notethat for functions which measure an analogue signalwhich do not have corresponding primary quantity,

the 1:1 ratio shall be set for the used analogue inputson the IED, For example, HZPDIF.

• Parameter IBase used by the tested function is setequal to the rated CT primary current.

• Parameter UBase used by the tested function is setequal to the rated primary phase-to-phase voltage.

• Parameter SBase used by the tested function is setequal to sqrt(3)* IBase* UBase for three-phase powersystem.

Energizing quantities, rated values and limitsIP15765-1 v2



Analog inputsGUID-80AA04F6-C989-4E8A-81C0-1A9A7458ADCC v7.1.1

Table 2. TRM — Energizing quantities, rated values and limits for transformer inputs

Description Value

Frequency

Rated frequency fr 50 or 60 Hz

Operating range fr ± 10%

Current inputs

Rated current Ir 0.1 or 0.5 A1) 1 or 5 A2)

Operating range 0 – 50 A 0 – 500 A

Thermal withstand 100 A for 1 s 500 A for 1 s *)

20 A for 10 s 100 A for 10 s

8 A for 1 min 40 A for 1 min

4 A continuously 20 A continuously

Dynamic withstand 250 A one half wave 1250 A one half wave

Burden < 1 mVA at Ir = 0.1 A < 10 mVA at Ir = 1 A

< 20 mVA at Ir = 0.5 A < 200 mVA at Ir = 5 A

*) max. 350 A for 1 s when COMBITEST test switch is included.

Voltage inputs**)

Rated voltage Ur 100 or 220 V

Operating range 0 – 420 V

Thermal withstand 450 V for 10 s

420 V continuously

Burden < 50 mVA at 100 V

< 200 mVA at 220 V

**) all values for individual voltage inputs

Note! All current and voltage data are specified as RMS values at rated frequency

1) Residual current2) Phase currents or residual current

Auxiliary AC and DC voltageIP15843-1 v3GUID-B8B53053-FE79-47B1-AEDB-904B91B54175 v7.1.1



Table 3. Power supply

Description PSM01 PSM02 PSM03

Uauxnominal 24, 30V DC 48, 60, 110, 125 V DC 100, 110, 120, 220, 240 V AC, 50and 60 Hz

110, 125, 220, 250 V DC

Uauxvariation 80...120% of Un (19.2...36 V DC) 80...120% of Un (38.4...150 V DC) 80...110% of Un (80...264 V AC)

80...120% of Un (88...300 V DC)

Maximum load of auxiliaryvoltage supply

35 W for DC40 VA for AC

Ripple in the DC auxiliary voltage Max 15% of the DC value (at frequency of 100 and 120 Hz)

Maximum interruption time inthe auxiliary DC voltage withoutresetting the IED

50 ms at Uaux

Resolution of the voltagemeasurement in PSM module

1 bit represents 0,5 V (+/- 1VDC)

1 bit represents 1 V (+/- 1 VDC) 1 bit represents 2 V (+/- 1 VDC)

Binary inputs and outputsIP15844-1 v1GUID-247871FB-80C1-4D7F-B860-9E98BBEC9E23 v4

Table 4. Binary inputs

Description Value

Operating range Maximum input voltage 300 V DC

Rated voltage 24...250 V DC

Current drain 1.6...1.8 mA

Power consumption/input <0.38 W

Threshold voltage 15...221 V DC (parametrizable in the range in steps of 1% of the ratedvoltage)

GUID-CAD6026E-BF75-487E-BA91-CEF705FB65DB v3

Table 5. Signal output and IRF output

IRF relay change over - type signal output relay

Description Value

Rated voltage 250 V AC/DC

Continuous contact carry 5 A

Make and carry for 3.0 s 10 A

Make and carry 0.5 s 30 A

Breaking capacity when the control-circuit time constant L/R<40ms, at U< 48/110/220 V DC

≤0.5 A/≤0.1 A/≤0.04 A

GUID-F773051A-F50F-4B12-8CB3-88936A687FDC v4



Table 6. Power output relays without TCS function

Description Value

Rated voltage 250 V AC/DC





≤1 A/≤0.3 A/≤0.1 A

Table 7. Power output relays with TCS function

Description Value

Rated voltage 250 V DC





≤1 A/≤0.3 A/≤0.1 A

Control voltage range 20...250 V DC

Current drain through the supervision circuit ~1.0 mA

Minimum voltage over the TCS contact 20 V DC

GUID-D31978A8-DD9B-43C6-B066-57DBBF4EF2F4 v9

Table 8. Ethernet interfaces

Ethernet interface Protocol Cable Data transfer rate

100BASE-TX - CAT 6 S/FTP or better 100 MBits/s

100BASE-FX TCP/IP protocol Fibre-optic cable with LCconnector

100 MBits/s

Table 9. Fibre-optic communication link

Wave length Fibre type Connector Permitted path attenuation1) Distance

1300 nm MM 62.5/125 μmglass fibre core

LC <8 dB 2 km

1) Maximum allowed attenuation caused by connectors and cable together

Table 10. X8/IRIG-B and EIA-485 interface

Type Protocol Cable

Tension clamp connection IRIG-B Shielded twisted pair cableRecommended: CAT 5, Belden RS-485 (9841- 9844) or Alpha Wire(Alpha 6222-6230)

Tension clamp connection IEC 68070–5–103DNP3.0

Shielded twisted pair cableRecommended: DESCAFLEX RD-H(ST)H-2x2x0.22mm2, Belden 9729,Belden 9829



Table 11. IRIG-B

Type Value Accuracy

Input impedance 430 Ohm -

Minimum input voltage HIGH 4.3 V -

Maximum input voltage LOW 0.8 V -

Table 12. EIA-485 interface

Type Value Conditions

Minimum differential driveroutput voltage

1.5 V –

Maximum output current 60 mA -

Minimum differential receiverinput voltage

0.2 V -

Supported bit rates 300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800,9600, 19200, 38400, 57600,115200

-

Maximum number of 650 IEDssupported on the same bus

32 -

Max. cable length 925 m (3000 ft) Cable: AWG24 or better, stub lines shall be avoided

Table 13. Serial rear interface

Type Counter connector

Serial port (X9) Optical serial port, type ST for IEC 60870-5-103 and DNP serial

Table 14. Optical serial port (X9)

Wave length Fibre type Connector Permitted path attenuation1)

820 nm MM 62,5/125 µm glass fibrecore

ST 6.8 dB (approx. 1700m length with 4 db / km fibreattenuation)

820 nm MM 50/125 µm glass fibrecore

ST 2.4 dB (approx. 600m length with 4 db / km fibreattenuation)

1) Maximum allowed attenuation caused by fibre

Influencing factorsIP15846-1 v1GUID-59B01F47-1193-4243-B78C-EC6149CFA107 v16



Ingress protectionGUID-3E1C78D9-4FF6-46B5-9503-7357447D9012 v2

Table 15. Ingress protection

Description Value

IED front IP 54

IED rear IP 20

IED sides IP 40

IED top IP 40

IED bottom IP 20

GUID-8D1EE1BB-C9EF-4184-BB4D-AB32B86DBFCE v4

Table 16. Environmental conditions

Description Value

Operating temperature range -25...+55ºC (continuous)

Short-time service temperature range -40...+70ºC (<16h)Note: Degradation in MTBF and HMI performance outside thetemperature range of -25...+55ºC

Relative humidity <93%, non-condensing

Atmospheric pressure 86...106 kPa

Altitude up to 2000 m

Transport and storage temperature range -40...+85ºC

Table 17. Environmental tests

Description Type test value Reference

Cold tests operation storage

96 h at -25ºC16 h at -40ºC 96 h at -40ºC

IEC 60068-2-1/ANSI C37.90-2005 (chapter 4)

Dry heat tests operation storage

16 h at +70ºC 96 h at +85ºC

IEC 60068-2-2/ANSI C37.90-2005 (chapter 4)

Damp heat tests steady state cyclic

240 h at +40ºChumidity 93% 6 cycles at +25 to +55ºChumidity 93...95%

IEC 60068-2-78 IEC 60068-2-30

Type tests according to standardsIP15778-1 v1GUID-2794AAD0-DBFE-476D-BAD1-A8D0ECFE9C9C v6



Table 18. Electromagnetic compatibility tests


100 kHz and 1 MHz burst disturbance test IEC 61000-4-18, level 3IEC 60255-22-1ANSI C37.90.1-2012

• Common mode 2.5 kV

• Differential mode 2.5 kV

Electrostatic discharge test IEC 61000-4-2, level 4IEC 60255-22-2ANSI C37.90.3-2001

• Contact discharge 8 kV

• Air discharge 15 kV

Radio frequency interference tests

• Conducted, common mode 10 V (emf), f=150 kHz...80 MHz IEC 61000-4-6 , level 3IEC 60255-22-6

• Radiated, amplitude-modulated 20 V/m (rms), f=80...1000 MHz andf=1.4...2.7 GHz

IEC 61000-4-3, level 3IEC 60255-22-3ANSI C37.90.2-2004

Fast transient disturbance tests IEC 61000-4-4IEC 60255-22-4, class AANSI C37.90.1-2012

• Communication ports 4 kV

• Other ports 4 kV

Surge immunity test IEC 61000-4-5IEC 60255-22-5

• Communication 1 kV line-to-earth

• Other ports 2 kV line-to-earth, 1 kV line-to-line

• Power supply 4 kV line-to-earth, 2 kV line-to-line

Power frequency (50 Hz) magnetic field IEC 61000-4-8, level 5

• 3 s 1000 A/m

• Continuous 100 A/m

Pulse magnetic field immunity test 1000A/m IEC 61000–4–9, level 5

Damped oscillatory magnetic field 100A/m, 100 kHz and 1MHz IEC 6100–4–10, level 5

Power frequency immunity test IEC 60255-22-7, class AIEC 61000-4-16

• Common mode 300 V rms

• Differential mode 150 V rms

Voltage dips and short interruptionsc onDC power supply

Dips:40%/200 ms70%/500 msInterruptions:0-50 ms: No restart0...∞ s : Correct behaviour at power down

IEC 60255-11IEC 61000-4-11



Table 18. Electromagnetic compatibility tests, continued


Voltage dips and interruptions on ACpower supply

Dips:40% 10/12 cycles at 50/60 Hz70% 25/30 cycles at 50/60 HzInterruptions:0–50 ms: No restart0...∞ s: Correct behaviour at power down

IEC 60255–11IEC 61000–4–11

Electromagnetic emission tests EN 55011, class AIEC 60255-25ANSI C63.4, FCC

• Conducted, RF-emission (mainsterminal)

0.15...0.50 MHz < 79 dB(µV) quasi peak< 66 dB(µV) average

0.5...30 MHz < 73 dB(µV) quasi peak< 60 dB(µV) average

• Radiated RF-emission, IEC

30...230 MHz < 40 dB(µV/m) quasi peak, measured at 10m distance

230...1000 MHz < 47 dB(µV/m) quasi peak, measured at 10m distance

GUID-83755DD7-E73B-442B-A0DF-87D648F7CF01 v3

Table 19. Insulation tests


Dielectric tests: IEC 60255-5ANSI C37.90-2005

• Test voltage 2 kV, 50 Hz, 1 min1 kV, 50 Hz, 1 min, communication

Impulse voltage test: IEC 60255-5ANSI C37.90-2005

• Test voltage 5 kV, unipolar impulses, waveform 1.2/50μs, source energy 0.5 J1 kV, unipolar impulses, waveform 1.2/50μs, source energy 0.5 J, communication

Insulation resistance measurements IEC 60255-5ANSI C37.90-2005

• Isolation resistance >100 MΏ, 500 V DC

Protective bonding resistance IEC 60255-27

• Resistance <0.1 Ώ (60 s)



GUID-F98A61B6-B290-43E5-BDF7-96FE3300F28E v3

Table 20. Mechanical tests

Description Reference Requirement

Vibration response tests (sinusoidal) IEC 60255-21-1 Class 1

Vibration endurance test IEC60255-21-1 Class 1

Shock response test IEC 60255-21-2 Class 1

Shock withstand test IEC 60255-21-2 Class 1

Bump test IEC 60255-21-2 Class 1

Seismic test IEC 60255-21-3 Class 2

Product safetyGUID-2AA791D9-FA91-4F1F-A31D-64412575CE81 v8

Table 21. Product safety

Description Reference

LV directive 2006/95/EC

Standard EN 60255-27 (2005)

EMC complianceGUID-9B1F0C9F-664E-41C8-ADA3-4376E096A9C9 v4

Table 22. EMC compliance

Description Reference

EMC directive 2004/108/EC

Standard EN 50263 (2000)EN 60255-26 (2007)



Impedance protectionM13842-1 v10

Table 23. Distance measuring zone, Quad ZQMPDIS

Function Range or value Accuracy

Number of zones 5 with selectabledirection

-

Minimum operate current,phase-to-phase and phase-to-earth

(10-30)% of IBase ± 2,0 % of Ir

Positive sequence impedancereach for zones

(0.005 - 3000.000)Ω/phase

± 2.0% static accuracy± 2.0 degrees static angular accuracyConditions:Voltage range: (0.1-1.1) x Ur

Current range: (0.5-30) x IrAngle: at 0 degrees and 85 degrees

Fault resistance, phase-to-earth

(1.00-3000.00) Ω/loop

Fault resistance, phase-to-phase

(1.00-3000.00) Ω/loop

Line angle for zones (0 - 180) degrees

Magnitude of earth returncompensation factor KN forzones

0.00 - 3.00 -

Angle for earth returncompensation factor KN forzones

(-180 - 180) degrees -

Dynamic overreach <5% at 85 degreesmeasured with CVT’sand 0.5<SIR<30

-

Impedance zone timers (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms

Operate time 30 ms typicallywithout CVT

-

Reset ratio 105% typically -

Reset time 45 ms typically -



SEMOD173242-2 v9

Table 24. Full-scheme distance protection, Mho characteristic ZQMPDIS


Number of zones withselectable directions

5 with selectable direction -

Minimum operate current,phase-to-phase and phase-to-earth

(10–30)% of IBase ± 2.0% of Ir

Positive sequence impedance (0.005–3000.000) W/phase ± 5.0% static accuracyConditions:Voltage range: (0.1-1.1) x Ur

Current range: (0.5-30) x IrAngle: 85 degrees

Reverse positive sequenceimpedance

(0.005–3000.000) Ω/phase

Impedance reach for phase-to-phase elements

(0.005–3000.000) Ω/phase

Angle for positive sequenceimpedance, phase-to-phaseelements

(10–90) degrees

Reverse reach of phase-to-phase loop

(0.005–3000.000) Ω/phase

Magnitude of earth returncompensation factor KN

(0.00–3.00)

Angle for earth compensationfactor KN

(-180–180) degrees

Dynamic overreach <5% at 85 degreesmeasured with CVT’s and0.5<SIR<30

-

Timers (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms

Operate time 30 ms typically -

Reset ratio less than 105% -

M16024-1 v8

Table 25. Phase selection with load encroachment, quadrilateral characteristic FDPSPDIS


Minimum operate current (5-500)% of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir

Reactive reach, positivesequence

(0.50–3000.00) Ω/phase ± 2.0% static accuracyConditions:Voltage range: (0.1-1.1) x Ur

Current range: (0.5-30) x IrAngle: at 0 degrees and 85 degrees

Reactive reach, zero sequence,forward and reverse

(0.50 - 3000.00) Ω/loop

Fault resistance, phase-to-earth faults, forward andreverse

(1.00–9000.00) Ω/loop

Fault resistance, phase-to-phase faults, forward andreverse

(0.50–3000.00) Ω/loop

Load encroachment criteria:Load resistance, forward andreverseSafety load impedance angle

(1.00–3000.00) Ω/phase(5-70) degrees



SEMOD153649-2 v4

Table 26. Faulty phase identification with load encroachment FMPSPDIS


Load encroachment criteria:Load resistance, forward andreverse

(1.00–3000) W/phase(5–70) degrees

± 5.0% static accuracyConditions:Voltage range: (0.1–1.1) x Ur

Current range: (0.5–30) x Ir

GUID-8FAF2162-AF8C-4E70-B353-9EF29949FBDD v1

Table 27. Additional distance protection directional function for earth faults ZDARDIR


Mimimum operating current, I (5 – 200)% of IBase < ±1.0% of Ir, for I<Ir,±1.0% of I, for I>Ir

Minimum polarizing current, IPol (5 – 100)% of IBase < ±1.0% of Ir

Minimum polarizing voltage, UPol (4 – 100)% of UBase < ±0.5% of Ur

Relay characteristic angle, AngleRCA (-90 – 90) degrees < ±2.0 degrees

GUID-BACA37F7-E945-40BC-BF9D-A65BFC96CA91 v4

Table 28. Phase preference logic PPLPHIZ


Operate value, phase-to-phaseand phase-to-neutralundervoltage

(10.0 - 100.0)% of UBase ± 0,5% of Ur

Reset ratio, undervoltage < 105% -

Operate value, residual voltage (5.0 - 300.0)% of UBase ± 0,5% of Ur

Reset ratio, residual voltage > 95% -

Operate value, residual current (10 - 200)% of IBase ± 1,0% of Ir for I < Ir± 1,0% of I for I > Ir

Reset ratio, residual current > 95% -

Timers (0.000 - 60.000) s ± 0,5% ± 10 ms

Operating mode No Filter, NoPrefCyclic: 1231c, 1321cAcyclic: 123a, 132a, 213a, 231a,312a, 321a

M16036-1 v7

Table 29. Power swing detection ZMRPSB


Reactive reach (0.10-3000.00) W/phase

± 2.0% static accuracyConditions:Voltage range: (0.1-1.1) x Ur

Current range: (0.5-30) x IrAngle: at 0 degrees and 85 degreesResistive reach (0.10–1000.00) W/phase

Timers (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms

Minimum operate current (5-30)% of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir



M16043-1 v7

Table 30. Automatic switch onto fault logic, voltage and current based ZCVPSOF

Parameter Range or value Accuracy

Operate voltage, detection of dead line (1–100)% ofUBase

± 0.5% of Ur

Operate current, detection of dead line (1–100)% ofIBase

± 1.0% of Ir

Delay following dead line detection input beforeAutomatic switch into fault logic function isautomatically turned On

(0.000–60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms

Time period after circuit breaker closure in whichAutomatic switch into fault logic function isactive

(0.000–60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms

Current protectionIP11400-1 v1M12336-1 v8

Table 31. Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection, 3-phase output PHPIOC


Operate current (5-2500)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir± 1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio > 95% -

Operate time 20 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -

Reset time 30 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -

Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -




Dynamic overreach < 5% at t = 100 ms -

GUID-D00798B4-572F-4253-A61F-8252ADEB64C8 v3

Table 32. Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection, phase segregated output SPTPIOC



Reset ratio > 95% -










M12342-1 v12.1.1

Table 33. Four step phase overcurrent protection, 3-phase output OC4PTOC

Function Setting range Accuracy

Operate current (5-2500)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir± 1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio > 95% at (50–2500)% of lBase -

Min. operating current (5-10000)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir±1.0% of I at I > Ir

2nd harmonic blocking (5–100)% of fundamental ± 2.0% of Ir

Independent time delay (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ±25 ms

Minimum operate time forinverse characteristics

(0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ±25 ms

Inverse characteristics, seetable 89, table 90 and table 91

15 curve types 1) ANSI/IEEE C37.112IEC 60255–151±3% or ±40 ms0.10 ≤ k ≤ 3.001.5 x Iset ≤ I ≤ 20 x Iset

Operate time, nondirectionalstart function

25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -

Reset time, nondirectionalstart function


Operate time, directional startfunction


Reset time, directional startfunction



Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -

1) Note: Timing accuracy only valid when 2nd harmonic blocking is turned off



GUID-27D11E6E-5F12-4D65-B014-E5E23DAA61A3 v6

Table 34. Four step phase overcurrent protection, phase segregated output OC4SPTOC



Reset ratio > 95% -

Min. operating current (5-10000)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I < Ir ±1.0% of I atI > Ir

Independent time delay (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms


(0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms



Operate time, nondirectionalstart function


Reset time, nondirectionalstart function








1) Note: Timing accuracy only valid when 2nd harmonic blocking is turned off.

M12340-2 v5

Table 35. Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC



Reset ratio > 95% -




Operate time 10 ms typically at 0 to 5x Iset -

Reset time 40 ms typically at 5 to 0x Iset -





M15223-1 v10

Table 36. Four step residual overcurrent protection EF4PTOC


Operate current (1-2500)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I < Ir± 1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio > 95% -

Operate current for directionalcomparison, Zero sequence

(1–100)% of lBase ± 2.0% of Ir

Operate current for directionalcomparison, Negativesequence

(1–100)% of lBase ± 2.0% of Ir

Min. operating current (1-10000)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I < Ir± 1.0% of I at I >Ir


(0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

Timers (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ±25 ms



Minimum polarizing voltage,Zero sequence

(1–100)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur

Minimum polarizing voltage,Negative sequence

(1–100)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur

Minimum polarizing current,Zero sequence

(2–100)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir

Minimum polarizing current,Negative sequence

(2–100)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir

Real part of source Z used forcurrent polarization

(0.50-1000.00) W/phase -

Imaginary part of source Zused for current polarization

(0.50–3000.00) W/phase -

Operate time, non-directionalstart function

30 ms typically at 0.5 to 2 x Iset -

Reset time, non-directionalstart function

30 ms typically at 2 to 0.5 x Iset -


30 ms typically at 0,5 to 2 x IN -


30 ms typically at 2 to 0,5 x IN -

1) Note: Timing accuracy only valid when 2nd harmonic blocking is turned off.



SEMOD173350-2 v9

Table 37. Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection SDEPSDE


Operate level for 3I0·cosjdirectional residualovercurrent

(0.25-200.00)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir± 1.0% of I at I > Ir At low setting:(0.25-1.00)% of Ir: ±0.05% of Ir(1.00-5.00)% of Ir: ±0.1% of Ir

Operate level for 3I0·3U0 ·

cosj directional residualpower

(0.25-200.00)% of SBase ± 2.0% of Sr at S £ Sr

± 2.0% of S at S > Sr

At low setting:(0.25-5.00)% of SBase ± 10% of set value

Operate level for 3I0 and jresidual overcurrent

(0.25-200.00)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at £ Ir± 1.0% of I at I > Ir At low setting:(0.25-1.00)% of Ir: ±0.05% of Ir(1.00-5.00)% of Ir: ±0.1% of Ir

Operate level for non-directional overcurrent

(1.00-400.00)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir± 1.0% of I at I > Ir At low setting <5% of Ir:±0.1% of Ir

Operate level for non-directional residualovervoltage

(1.00-200.00)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur at U£Ur

± 0.5% of U at U > Ur

Residual release current forall directional modes

(0.25-200.00)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir± 1.0% of I at I > Ir At low setting:(0.25-1.00)% of Ir: ±0.05% of Ir(1.00-5.00)% of Ir: ±0.1% of Ir

Residual release voltage forall directional modes

(1.00 - 300.00)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur at U£Ur

± 0.5% of U at U > Ur

Reset ratio > 95% -

Timers (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ±25 ms

Inverse characteristics, seetable 89, table 90 and table91

15 curve types ANSI/IEEE C37.112IEC 60255–151±3.0% or±90 ms0.10 ≤ k ≤ 3.001.5 x Iset ≤ I ≤ 20 x Iset

Relay characteristic angleRCA

(-179 to 180) degrees ± 2.0 degrees

Relay open angle ROA (0-90) degrees ± 2.0 degrees

Operate time, non-directional residual overcurrent

60 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset 60 ms typically at 0 to 2 x 1set



Table 37. Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection SDEPSDE, continued


Reset time, non-directionalresidual over current

65 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset 65 ms typically at 2 to 0 x 1set

Operate time, non-directional residualovervoltage

45 ms typically at 0.8 to 1.5 x Uset 45 ms typically at 0.8 to 1.5 x Uset

Reset time, non-directionalresidual overvoltage

85 ms typically at 1.2 to 0.8 x Uset 85 ms typically at 1.2 to 0.8 x Uset

Operate time, directionalresidual over current

140 ms typically at 0.5 to 2 x Iset -

Reset time, directionalresidual over current

85 ms typically at 2 to 0.5 x Iset -

Critical impulse time non-directional residual overcurrent


Impulse margin time non-directional residual overcurrent

25 ms typically -

GUID-5051858A-0D3A-40F0-B2E5-199EE0F964D3 v3

Table 38. Time delayed 2-step undercurrent protection UC2PTUC


Low-set step of undercurrent limit, (step 1) (5.0-100.0)% of IBase insteps of 1.0%

± 1.0 % of Ir

High-set step of undercurrent limit, (step 2) (5.0-100.0)% of IBase insteps of 1.0%

± 1.0 % of Ir

Time delayed operation of low-set step, (step 1) (0.000-60.000) s in stepsof 1 ms

± 0.5 % ± 25 ms

Time delayed operation of high-set step, (step 2) (0.000-60.000) s in stepsof 1 ms

± 0.5 % ± 25 ms

Reset ratio <105%



M12352-1 v9

Table 39. Thermal overload protection, one time constant LCPTTR/LFPTTR


Reference current (0-400)% of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir

Reference temperature (0-300)°C, (0 - 600)°F ± 2.0°C, ±2.0°F

Operate time:

2 2

2 2p

ref

I It ln

I It

æ ö-ç ÷= ×ç ÷-è ø

EQUATION1356 V2 EN-US (Equation 1)

I = actual measured currentIp = load current beforeoverload occursIref = reference load current

Time constant t = (0–1000)minutes

IEC 60255-8, ±5% + 200 ms

Alarm temperature (0-200)°C, (0-400)°F ± 2.0°C± 2.0°F

Trip temperature (0-300)°C, (0-600)°F ± 2.0°C± 2.0°F

Reset level temperature (0-300)°C, (0-600)°F ± 2.0°C± 2.0°F

M12353-1 v7

Table 40. Breaker failure protection, 3-phase activation and output CCRBRF


Operate phase current (5-200)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir± 1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio, phase current > 95% -

Operate residual current (2-200)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir± 1.0% of I at I > Ir


Phase current level for blocking of contact function (5-200)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir± 1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio > 95% -

Timers (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ±10 ms

Operate time for current detection 20 ms typically -

Reset time for current detection 10 ms maximum -



GUID-ED3A9E92-0344-452C-A696-40817F577224 v3

Table 41. Breaker failure protection, phase segregated activation and output CSPRBRF


Operate phase current (5-200)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir± 1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio, phase current > 95% -

Operate residual current (2-200)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir± 1.0% of I at I > Ir


Phase current level for blocking of contact function (5-200)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir± 1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio > 95% -

Timers (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ±10 ms

Operate time for current detection 20 ms typically -

Reset time for current detection 10 ms maximum -

M12350-1 v8

Table 42. Stub protection STBPTOC


Operating current (1-2500)% of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir± 1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio > 95% -





M13279-1 v6

Table 43. Pole discordance protection CCRPLD


Operate value, currentasymmetry level

(0-100) % ± 1.0% of Ir

Reset ratio >95% -

Time delay (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms



SEMOD175200-2 v4

Table 44. Broken conductor check BRCPTOC


Minimum phase current for operation (5–100)% of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir

Unbalance current operation (50-90)% of maximum current ± 2.0% of Ir

Timer (0.00-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

Operate time for start function 35 ms typically -

Reset time for start function 30 ms typically -

Critical impulse time 15 ms typically -


SEMOD175152-2 v6

Table 45. Directional over/underpower protection GOPPDOP, GUPPDUP


Power level (0.0–500.0)% of SBase ± 1.0% of Sr at S < Sr

± 1.0% of S at S > Sr

(1.0-2.0)% of SBase < ± 50% of set value

(2.0-10)% of SBase < ± 20% of set value

Characteristic angle (-180.0–180.0) degrees 2 degrees

Timers (0.010 - 6000.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

GUID-D69015D7-192B-45DE-A67A-96F582CF09C0 v4

Table 46. Negative sequence based overcurrent function DNSPTOC


Operate current (2.0 - 200.0) % of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I <Ir± 1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio > 95 % -

Low polarizing voltage level (0.0 - 5.0) % of UBase < ± 0.5% of Ur

Relay characteristic angle (-180 - 180) degrees ± 2.0 degrees

Relay operate angle (1 - 90) degrees ± 2.0 degrees

Timers (0.00 - 6000.00) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

Operate time, non-directional 30 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset

20 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Iset

-

Reset time, non-directional 40 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -

Operate time, directional 30 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset


-

Reset time, directional 40 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -

Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset


-



Voltage protectionIP14271-1 v1M13290-1 v10



Table 47. Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV


Operate voltage, low and high step (1–100)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur

Reset ratio <102% -

Inverse time characteristics for low and high step, seetable 93

- See table 93

Definite time delay, step 1 (0.00 - 6000.00) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

Definite time delays, step 2 (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ±25 ms

Minimum operate time, inverse characteristics (0.000–60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

Operate time, start function 30 ms typically at 1.2 to 0.5Uset -

Reset time, start function 40 ms typically at 0.5 to 1.2 xUset -

Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 1.2 to 0.8 x Uset -


M13304-1 v8

Table 48. Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV


Operate voltage, step 1 and 2 (1-200)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur at U < Ur

± 0.5% of U at U > Ur

Reset ratio >98% -

Inverse time characteristics for steps 1 and 2, see table "" - See table 92

Definite time delay, step 1 (0.00 - 6000.00) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

Definite time delays, step 2 (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

Minimum operate time, Inverse characteristics (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

Operate time, start function 30 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset -

Reset time, start function 40 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Uset -

Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset -




M13317-2 v9

Table 49. Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV


Operate voltage, step 1 (1-200)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur at U < Ur

± 0.5% of U at U > Ur

Operate voltage, step 2 (1–100)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur at U < Ur

± 0.5% of U at U > Ur

Reset ratio > 98% -

Inverse time characteristics for low and high step, seetable 94

- See table 94

Definite time setting, step 1 (0.00–6000.00) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

Definite time setting, step 2 (0.000–60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

Minimum operate time for step 1 inverse characteristic (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

Operate time, start function 30 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset -

Reset time, start function 40 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Uset -

Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 1.2 xUset -


SEMOD175210-2 v4

Table 50. Loss of voltage check LOVPTUV


Operate voltage (0–100)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur

Reset ratio <105% -

Pulse timer (0.050–60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

Timers (0.000–60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

Frequency protectionIP15754-1 v2M13360-1 v9.1.1

Table 51. Under frequency protection SAPTUF


Operate value, start function (35.00-75.00) Hz ± 2.0 mHz atsymmetrical three-phase voltage

Operate value, restore frequency (45 - 65) Hz ± 2.0 mHz

Reset ratio <1.001 -

Operate time, start function At 50 Hz: 200 ms typically at fset +0.5 Hz tofset -0.5 HzAt 60 Hz: 170 ms typically at fset +0.5 Hz tofset -0.5 Hz

-

Reset time, start function At 50 Hz: 60 ms typically at fset -0.5 Hz tofset +0.5 HzAt 60 Hz: 50 ms typically at fset -0.5 Hz tofset +0.5 Hz

-

Operate time delay (0.000-60.000)s <250 ms

Restore time delay (0.000-60.000)s <150 ms



M14964-1 v9

Table 52. Overfrequency protection SAPTOF


Operate value, start function (35.00-75.00) Hz ± 2.0 mHz atsymmetrical three-phase voltage

Reset ratio >0.999 -

Operate time, start function At 50 Hz: 200 ms typically at fset -0.5 Hz tofset +0.5 HzAt 60 Hz: 170 ms typically at fset -0.5 Hz tofset +0.5 Hz

-

Reset time, start function At 50 and 60 Hz: 55 ms typically at fset +0.5Hz to fset-0.5 Hz

-

Timer (0.000-60.000)s <250 ms

M14976-1 v5

Table 53. Rate-of-change frequency protection SAPFRC


Operate value, start function (-10.00-10.00) Hz/s ± 10.0 mHz/s

Operate value, restore enable frequency (45.00 - 65.00) Hz ± 2.0 mHz

Timers (0.000 - 60.000) s <130 ms

Operate time, start function At 50 Hz: 100 ms typicallyAt 60 Hz: 80 ms typically

-

Secondary system supervisionIP11402-1 v1M12358-1 v4

Table 54. Current circuit supervision CCSRDIF


Operate current (5-200)% of Ir ± 10.0% of Ir at I £ Ir± 10.0% of I at I > Ir

Block current (5-500)% of Ir ± 5.0% of Ir at I £ Ir± 5.0% of I at I > Ir



M16069-1 v8

Table 55. Fuse failure supervision SDDRFUF


Operate voltage, zero sequence (1-100)% of UBase ± 1.0% of Ur

Operate current, zero sequence (1–100)% of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir

Operate voltage, negative sequence (1–100)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur

Operate current, negative sequence (1–100)% of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir

Operate voltage change level (1–100)% of UBase ± 5.0% of Ur

Operate current change level (1–100)% of IBase ± 5.0% of Ir

Operate phase voltage (1-100)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur

Operate phase current (1-100)% of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir

Operate phase dead line voltage (1-100)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur

Operate phase dead line current (1-100)% of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir

GUID-CF26761C-55B8-41EF-B140-651F7F116003 v2

Table 56. Breaker close/trip circuit monitoring TCSSCBR


Operate time delay (0.020 - 300.000) s ± 0,5% ± 110 ms

ControlIP11404-1 v2M12359-1 v9

Table 57. Synchronizing, synchrocheck and energizing check SESRSYN


Phase shift, jline - jbus (-180 to 180) degrees -

Voltage ratio, Ubus/Uline 0.500 - 2.000 -

Reset ratio, synchrocheck > 95% -

Frequency difference limit between bus and line for synchrocheck (0.003-1.000) Hz ± 2.0 mHz

Phase angle difference limit between bus and line for synchrocheck (5.0-90.0) degrees ± 2.0 degrees

Voltage difference limit between bus and line for synchronizing andsynchrocheck

0.03-0.50 p.u ± 0.5% of Ur

Time delay output for synchrocheck (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

Frequency difference minimum limit for synchronizing (0.003-0.250) Hz ± 2.0 mHz

Frequency difference maximum limit for synchronizing (0.050-0.500) Hz ± 2.0 mHz

Maximum allowed frequency rate of change (0.000-0.500) Hz/s ± 10.0 mHz/s

Closing time of the breaker (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

Breaker closing pulse duration (0.050-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

tMaxSynch, which resets synchronizing function if no close has beenmade before set time

(0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

Minimum time to accept synchronizing conditions (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

Time delay output for energizing check (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

Operate time for synchrocheck function 40 ms typically -

Operate time for energizing function 100 ms typically -



M12379-1 v7

Table 58. Autorecloser for 3-phase operation SMBRREC


Number of autoreclosing shots 1 - 5 -

Autoreclosing open time:shot 1 - t1 3Ph

(0.000-60.000) s

± 0.5% ± 25 ms

shot 2 - t2 3Phshot 3 - t3 3Phshot 4 - t4 3Phshot 5 - t5 3Ph

(0.00-6000.00) s

Autorecloser maximum wait time for sync (0.00-6000.00) s

Maximum trip pulse duration (0.000-60.000) s

Inhibit reset time (0.000-60.000) s

Reclaim time (0.00-6000.00) s

Minimum time CB must be closed before AR becomes ready for autoreclosing cycle (0.00-6000.00) s

CB check time before unsuccessful (0.00-6000.00) s

Wait for master release (0.00-6000.00) s

Wait time after close command before proceeding to next shot (0.000-60.000) s

GUID-232D44D3-1B89-4366-8F92-AFB2DD8BC477 v3

Table 59. Autorecloser for 1/3-phase operation STBRREC


Number of autoreclosing shots 1-5 -

Autoreclosing open time:Shot 1 - t1 3PhShot 1 - t1 1Ph

(0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

shot 2 - t2 3Phshot 3 - t3 3Phshot 4 - t4 3Phshot 5 - t5 3Ph

(0.00-6000.00) s

Autorecloser maximum wait time for sync (0.00-6000.00) s

Open time extension for long trip time (0.000-60.000) s

Maximum trip pulse duration (0.000-60.000) s

Inhibit reset time (0.000-60.000) s

Reclaim time (0.00-6000.00) s

Minimum time CB must be closed before ARbecomes ready for autoreclosing cycle

(0.00-6000.00) s

CB check time before unsuccessful (0.00-6000.00) s

Wait for master release (0.00-6000.00) s

Wait time after close command beforeproceeding to next shot

(0.000-60.000) s



Scheme communicationM16038-1 v7

Table 60. Scheme communication logic for distance or overcurrent protection ZCPSCH


Scheme type OffIntertripPermissive URPermissive ORBlockingDeltaBlocking

-

Operate voltage, Delta U (0–100)% of UBase ± 5.0% of ΔU

Operate current, Delta I (0–200)% of IBase ± 5.0% of ΔI

Operate zero sequence voltage,Delta 3U0

(0–100)% of UBase ± 10.0% of Δ3U0

Operate zero sequence current,Delta 3I0

(0–200)% of IBase ± 10.0% of Δ3I0

Co-ordination time for blockingcommunication scheme

(0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms

Minimum duration of a carriersend signal

(0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms

Security timer for loss of guardsignal detection

(0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms

Operation mode of unblockinglogic

OffNoRestartRestart

-

M16039-1 v10

Table 61. Current reversal and WEI logic for distance protection, 3-phase ZCRWPSCH


Operating mode of WEI logic OffEchoEcho & Trip

-

Detection level phase-to-phaseand phase-to-neutral voltage

(10-90)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur

Reset ratio <105% -

Operate time for currentreversal logic

(0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms

Delay time for current reversal (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms

Coordination time for weak-end infeed logic

(0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms



GUID-514AAD2F-6503-4D86-B1B5-55CFD2161D41 v5

Table 62. Current reversal and WEI logic for distance protection, phase segregated ZCWSPSCH



-

Detection level, phase-to-phase and phase-to-neutral voltage

(10-90)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur

Reset ratio <105% -

Operate time for current reversal logic (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms


Coordination time for weak-end infeedlogic

(0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms

GUID-396584F8-6A5B-4E5A-9231-E64E7C7C68A5 v2

Table 63. Local acceleration logic ZCLCPLAL


Operate load current, LoadCurr (1–100)% of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir

Operate current, MinCurr (1–100)% of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir

Timers (0.000–60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms

M16049-1 v6

Table 64. Scheme communication logic for residual overcurrent protection ECPSCH


Scheme type OffIntertripPermissive URPermissive ORBlocking

-

Communication schemecoordination time

(0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

Minimum duration of a sendsignal

(0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

Security timer for loss ofcarrier guard detection

(0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

M16051-2 v7

Table 65. Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for residual overcurrent protection ECRWPSCH



-

Operate voltage 3Uo for WEItrip

(5-70)% of UBase ± 1.0% of Ur

Operate time for currentreversal logic

(0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms


Coordination time for weak-end infeed logic

(0.000–60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms



LogicIP11406-1 v1M12380-1 v5

Table 66. Tripping logic common 3-phase output SMPPTRC


Trip action 3-ph -

Timers (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms

GUID-19FB0445-FD04-4CF8-AF88-9B9BC823F052 v2

Table 67. Tripping logic phase segregated output SPTPTRC


Trip action 3-Ph, 1/3-Ph -

Timers (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms

M11443-1 v12

Table 68. Configurable logic blocks

Logic block Quantitywithcycletime

Range or value Accuracy

5 ms 20 ms 100 ms

AND 60 60 160 - -

OR 60 60 160 - -

XOR 10 10 20 - -

INVERTER 30 30 80 - -

SRMEMORY 10 10 20 - -

RSMEMORY 10 10 20 - -

GATE 10 10 20 - -

PULSETIMER 10 10 20 (0.000–90000.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms for20 ms cycle time

TIMERSET 10 10 20 (0.000–90000.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms for20 ms cycle time

LOOPDELAY 10 10 20



Table 69. Configurable logic Q/T

Logic block Quantitywith cycletime

Range or value Accuracy

20 ms 100 ms

ANDQT 20 100 - -

ORQT 20 100 - -

XORQT 10 30 - -

INVERTERQT 20 100 - -

RSMEMORYQT 10 30 - -

SRMEMORYQT 15 10 - -

PULSETIMERQT 10 30 (0.000–90000.000) s

± 0.5% ± 25 ms for 20 ms cycle time

TIMERSETQT 10 30 (0.000–90000.000) s

± 0.5% ± 25 ms for 20 ms cycle time

INVALIDQT 6 6 - -

INDCOMBSPQT 10 10 - -

INDEXTSPQT 10 10 - -

GUID-B258726E-1129-47C9-94F9-BE634A2085FA v1.1.1

Table 70. Elapsed time integrator with limit transgression and overflow supervision TEIGGIO

Function Cycle time (ms) Range or value Accuracy

Elapsed time integration 5 0 ~ 999999.9 s ±0.05% or ±0.015 s

20 0 ~ 999999.9 s ±0.05% or ±0.04 s

100 0 ~ 999999.9 s ±0.05% or ±0.2 s

MonitoringIP11408-1 v1M12386-1 v10

Table 71. Technical data covering measurement functions: CVMMXN, CMMXU, VMMXU, CMSQI, VMSQI, VNMMXU


Voltage (0.1-1.5) ×Ur ± 0.5% of Ur at U£Ur

± 0.5% of U at U > Ur

Connected current (0.2-4.0) × Ir ± 0.5% of Ir at I £ Ir± 0.5% of I at I > Ir

Active power, P 0.1 x Ur< U < 1.5 x Ur

0.2 x Ir < I < 4.0 x Ir

± 1.0% of Sr at S ≤ Sr

± 1.0% of S at S > Sr

Reactive power, Q 0.1 x Ur< U < 1.5 x Ur

0.2 x Ir < I < 4.0 x Ir


± 1.0% of S at S > Sr

Apparent power, S 0.1 x Ur < U < 1.5 x Ur

0.2 x Ir< I < 4.0 x Ir


± 1.0% of S at S > Sr

Apparent power, S Three phasesettings

cos phi = 1 ± 0.5% of S at S > Sr


Power factor, cos (φ) 0.1 x Ur < U < 1.5 x Ur

0.2 x Ir< I < 4.0 x Ir

< 0.02



M13416-1 v5

Table 72. Event counter CNTGGIO


Counter value 0-100000 -

Max. count up speed 10 pulses/s (50% duty cycle) -

GUID-C43B8654-60FE-4E20-8328-754C238F4AD0 v1

Table 73. Limit counter L4UFCNT


Counter value 0-65535 -

Max. count up speed 5-160 pulses/s -

M12760-1 v7

Table 74. Disturbance report DRPRDRE


Current recording - ± 1,0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir± 1,0% of I at I > Ir

Voltage recording - ± 1,0% of Ur at U ≤ Ur

± 1,0% of U at U > Ur

Pre-fault time (0.05–3.00) s -

Post-fault time (0.1–10.0) s -

Limit time (0.5–8.0) s -

Maximum number of recordings 100, first in - first out -

Time tagging resolution 1 ms See timesynchronizationtechnical data

Maximum number of analog inputs 30 + 10 (external + internallyderived)

-

Maximum number of binary inputs 96 -

Maximum number of phasors in the Trip Value recorder per recording 30 -

Maximum number of indications in a disturbance report 96 -

Maximum number of events in the Event recording per recording 150 -

Maximum number of events in the Event list 1000, first in - first out -

Maximum total recording time (3.4 s recording time and maximum numberof channels, typical value)

340 seconds (100 recordings)at 50 Hz, 280 seconds (80recordings) at 60 Hz

-

Sampling rate 1 kHz at 50 Hz1.2 kHz at 60 Hz

-

Recording bandwidth (5-300) Hz -



M14987-1 v4

Table 75. Fault locator LMBRFLO

Function Value or range Accuracy

Reactive and resistive reach (0.001-1500.000) Ω/phase ± 2.0% static accuracy± 2.0% degrees static angular accuracyConditions:Voltage range: (0.1-1.1) x Ur

Current range: (0.5-30) x Ir

Phase selection According to input signals -

Maximum number of faultlocations

100 -

M12700-1 v4

Table 76. Event list DRPRDRE

Function Value

Buffer capacity Maximum number of events in the list 1000

Resolution 1 ms

Accuracy Depending on time synchronizing

M13765-1 v4

Table 77. Indications DRPRDRE

Function Value

Buffer capacity Maximum number of indications presented for single disturbance 96

Maximum number of recorded disturbances 100

M12702-1 v4

Table 78. Event recorder DRPRDRE

Function Value

Buffer capacity Maximum number of events in disturbance report 150

Maximum number of disturbance reports 100

Resolution 1 ms

Accuracy Depending on timesynchronizing

M13747-1 v5

Table 79. Trip value recorder DRPRDRE

Function Value

Buffer capacity

Maximum number of analog inputs 30


M12384-1 v5

Table 80. Disturbance recorder DRPRDRE

Function Value

Buffer capacity Maximum number of analog inputs 40

Maximum number of binary inputs 96


Maximum total recording time (3.4 s recording time and maximumnumber of channels, typical value)

340 seconds (100 recordings) at 50 Hz280 seconds (80 recordings) at 60 Hz



GUID-F633E33E-D602-4C21-8E39-2EBC8DA19863 v4

Table 81. Station battery supervision SPVNZBAT


Lower limit for the battery terminal voltage (60-140) % of Ubat ± 1.0% of set battery voltage

Reset ratio, lower limit <105 % -

Upper limit for the battery terminal voltage (60-140) % of Ubat ± 1.0% of set battery voltage

Reset ratio, upper limit >95 % -

Timers (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 110 ms

Battery rated voltage 20-250V -

GUID-F034B396-6600-49EF-B0A5-8ED96766A6A0 v4

Table 82. Insulation gas monitoring function SSIMG


Timers (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 110 ms

GUID-83B0F607-D898-403A-94FD-7FE8D45C73FF v4

Table 83. Insulation liquid monitoring function SSIML


Timers (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 110 ms

GUID-B6799420-D726-460E-B02F-C7D4F1937432 v3

Table 84. Circuit breaker condition monitoring SSCBR


Alarm levels for open and close travel time (0-200) ms ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

Alarm levels for number of operations (0 - 9999) -

Setting of alarm for spring charging time (0.00-60.00) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

Time delay for gas pressure alarm (0.00-60.00) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

Time delay for gas pressure lockout (0.00-60.00) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

MeteringIP14296-1 v1M13404-2 v4

Table 85. Pulse counter PCGGIO


Cycle time for report ofcounter value

(1–3600) s -

SEMOD153707-2 v4

Table 86. Function for energy calculation and demand handling ETPMMTR


Energy metering MWh Export/Import, MVArhExport/Import

Input from MMXU. No extra error at steady load



Station communicationM15031-1 v6

Table 87. Communication protocol

Function Value

Protocol TCP/IP Ethernet

Communication speed for the IEDs 100 Mbit/s

Protocol IEC 61850–8–1

Communication speed for the IEDs 100BASE-FX

Protocol DNP3.0/TCP

Communication speed for the IEDs 100BASE-FX

Protocol, serial IEC 60870–5–103

Communication speed for the IEDs 9600 or 19200 Bd

Protocol, serial DNP3.0

Communication speed for the IEDs 300–115200 Bd

HardwareIP15796-1 v1

IEDSEMOD53385-1 v1GUID-59B01F47-1193-4243-B78C-EC6149CFA107 v16

DimensionsGUID-33B28FB3-7FCF-4DEC-A194-C79D725805D6 v8.1.1

Table 88. Dimensions of the IED - 3U full 19" rack

Description Value

Width 444 mm (17.48 inches)

Height 132 mm (5.20 inches), 3U

Depth 249.5 mm (9.82 inches)

Weight box 10 kg (<22.04 lbs)



Inverse time characteristicsIP15797-1 v2M12388-1 v11

Table 89. ANSI Inverse time characteristics


Operating characteristic:

( )1PAt B k tDef

I

æ öç ÷= + × +ç ÷ç - ÷è ø

EQUATION1249-SMALL V2 EN-US

I = Imeasured/Iset

k = (0.05-999) in steps of 0.01 -

ANSI Extremely Inverse A=28.2, B=0.1217, P=2.0

ANSI Very inverse A=19.61, B=0.491, P=2.0

ANSI Normal Inverse A=0.0086, B=0.0185, P=0.02, tr=0.46

ANSI Moderately Inverse A=0.0515, B=0.1140, P=0.02

ANSI Long Time Extremely Inverse A=64.07, B=0.250, P=2.0

ANSI Long Time Very Inverse A=28.55, B=0.712, P=2.0

ANSI Long Time Inverse A=0.086, B=0.185, P=0.02

Table 90. IEC Inverse time characteristics


Operating characteristic:

( )1= ×

-

æ öç ÷ç ÷è ø

P

At k

I


I = Imeasured/Iset

k = (0.05-999) in steps of 0.01 -

IEC Normal Inverse A=0.14, P=0.02

IEC Very inverse A=13.5, P=1.0

IEC Inverse A=0.14, P=0.02

IEC Extremely inverse A=80.0, P=2.0

IEC Short time inverse A=0.05, P=0.04

IEC Long time inverse A=120, P=1.0

The parameter setting Characterist1and 4/Reserved shall not be used, sincethis parameter setting is for future useand not implemented yet.



Table 91. RI and RD type inverse time characteristics


RI type inverse characteristic

1

0.2360.339

= ×

-

t k

IEQUATION1137-SMALL V1 EN-US

I = Imeasured/Iset

k = (0.05-999) in steps of 0.01

RD type logarithmic inversecharacteristic

5.8 1.35= - ×æ öç ÷è ø

tI

Ink


I = Imeasured/Iset

k = (0.05-999) in steps of 0.01

SEMOD116978-2 v6

Table 92. Inverse time characteristics for overvoltage protection


Type A curve:

=- >

>

æ öç ÷è ø

tk

U U

UEQUATION1436-SMALL V1 EN-US

U> = Uset

U = Umeasured

k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01 ±5% +60 ms

Type B curve:

2.0

480

32 0.5 0.035

=×

- >× - -

>

æ öç ÷è ø

tk

U U


k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01

Type C curve:

3.0

480

32 0.5 0.035

=×

- >× - -

>

æ öç ÷è ø

tk

U U


k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01



Table 93. Inverse time characteristics for undervoltage protection


Type A curve:

=< -

<

æ öç ÷è ø

kt

U U


U< = Uset

U = UVmeasured

k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01 ±5% +60 ms

Type B curve:

2.0

4800.055

32 0.5

×= +

< -× -

<

æ öç ÷è ø

kt

U U


U< = Uset

U = Umeasured

k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01

Table 94. Inverse time characteristics for residual overvoltage protection


Type A curve:

=- >

>

æ öç ÷è ø

tk

U U


U> = Uset

U = Umeasured

k = (0.05-1.10) in stepsof 0.01

±5% +70 ms

Type B curve:

2.0

480

32 0.5 0.035

=×

- >× - -

>

æ öç ÷è ø

tk

U U


k = (0.05-1.10) in stepsof 0.01

Type C curve:

3.0

480

32 0.5 0.035

=×

- >× - -

>

æ öç ÷è ø

tk

U U


k = (0.05-1.10) in stepsof 0.01



20.

Ordering for Customized IED

GuidelinesGUID-C95659FE-BC1E-451B-B1F4-F35FE8FD1CC4 v2

Carefully read and follow the set of rules to ensure order management. Be aware that certain functions can only be ordered incombination with other functions and that some functions require specific hardware selections.

Product specificationGUID-691B80C9-E039-4EE8-A2A3-7DB357FC3765 v1GUID-A6B1116E-D551-4410-AEB9-5A65CF6E778E v2

Basic IED 650 platform and common functions housed in 3U 1/1 sized 19” casing

REL650 Quantity: 1MRK 006 512-AD

M1613-8 v3

Option:

Customer specific configuration On request

Connection type for Analog modulesGUID-FDF27BA3-9ECD-44E1-9CDC-AC65A83289F3 v1

Rule: One connection type must be selected

Compression terminals 1MRK 002 960-CA

Ring lug terminals 1MRK 002 960-DA

Connection type for Power supply, Input/Output and communication modulesGUID-F30E871D-6A32-4A08-A65D-E968978AC63F v1

Rule: One connection type must be selected

Compression terminals 1MRK 002 960-EA

Ring lug terminals 1MRK 002 960-FA

Power supply moduleGUID-EBCCD561-D0DA-4958-B548-663613547FA4 v2

Rule: One Power supply module must be specified

Power supply module PSM01 24–30V DC, 9BO 1KHL178029R0001

PSM02 48-125V DC, 9BO 1KHL178073R0001

PSM03 110-250V DC, 100–240V AC, 9BO 1KHL178082R0001

Communication and processing modulesGUID-37A1DAFB-4E1A-45CC-942E-1C9FDF413716 v1

Rule: One Communication and processing module must be selectedFor redundant station communication PRP, COM03 must be selected.

Communication and processing module COM05,12BI, IRIG-B, RS485, Ethernet LC optical, ST serial

1MRK 002 346-AA

Communication and processing module COM03,IRIG-B, RS485, 3 Ethernet LC optical, ST serial, ST PPS SlaveThe 3rd Ethernet port and PPS Slave is not supported in this release.

1MRK 002 346-BA



LogicGUID-187C95AB-EDF7-431F-ADA8-D3F568F999A4 v2

Rule: One tripping logic type only must be orderedNote: Selection of Tripping Logic type rules the selection of Instantaneous phase Overcurrent protection, Four step phase Overcurrentprotection, Breaker Failure protection, Autorecloser and Current reversal and WEI logic.

Tripping logic, common 3–phase output SMPPTRC

Qty:

1 2 1MRK 004 922-AA

Tripping logic, phase segregated output SPTPTRC Qty: 1MRK 004 922-UA

Optional functionsGUID-6B2D8B29-0C09-4212-9D26-D521235A1FB3 v1

Impedance protectionGUID-7B6256DC-D222-4C97-8CA9-25BB475DBC60 v2

Phase preference logic PPLPHIZ Qty: 1MRK 004 906-FA

Power swing detection ZMRPSB Qty: 1MRK 004 906-GA



Current protectionGUID-A626D32C-7FF2-4203-9EE8-743D1AD6143B v2

Rule: Only one Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection can be ordered

Rule: If 3 ph tripping logic has been selected only PHPIOC can be selected. If Phase segregated tripping logic has been selected onlySPTPIOC can be selected.

Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection, 3–phase output PHPIOC Qty: 1MRK 004 908-AA

Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection, phase segregated outputSPTPIOC

Qty: 1MRK 004 908-XA

Rule: Only one Four step phase overcurrent protection can be ordered.Rule: If 3 ph tripping logic has been selected only OC4PTOC can be selected. If Phase segregated tripping logic has been selected onlyOC4SPTOC can be selected.

Four step phase overcurrent protection, 3–phase output OC4PTOC Qty: 1MRK 004 908-BC

Four step phase overcurrent protection, phase segregated output OC4SPTOC Qty: 1MRK 004 908-VC

Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC Qty: 1MRK 004 908-CA

Four step residual overcurrent protection, zero/negative sequence directionEF4PTOC

Qty: 1MRK 004 908-FA

Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection SDEPSDE Qty: 1MRK 004 908-EB

Time delayed 2–step undercurrent protection UC2PTUC Qty: 1MRK 004 908-GA

Thermal overload protection, one time constant, Celsius LCPTTR Qty: 1MRK 004 908-HC

Thermal overload protection, one time constant, Fahrenheit LFPTTR Qty: 1MRK 004 908-HD

Rule: Only one type of Breaker failure protection can be orderedRule: If 3 ph tripping logic has been selected only CCRBRF can be selected. If Phase segregated tripping logic has been selected onlyCSPRBRF can be selected.

Breaker failure protection, 3–phase activation and output CCRBRF

Qty:

1 2 1MRK 004 908-LA

Breaker failure protection, phase segregated activation and output CSPRBRF Qty 1MRK 004 908-UA

Stub protection STBPTOC Qty: 1MRK 004 908-MA

Pole discordance protection CCRPLD

Qty:

1 2 1MRK 004 908-NA

Broken conductor check BRCPTOC Qty: 1MRK 004 908-PA

Directional underpower protection GUPPDUP Qty: 1MRK 004 908-RB

Directional overpower protection GOPPDOP Qty: 1MRK 004 908-SB

Negative sequence based overcurrent function DNSPTOC Qty: 1MRK 004 908-TB

Voltage protectionGUID-E799B659-B57C-4976-A846-AE008D1A3033 v2

Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV Qty: 1MRK 004 910-AB

Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV Qty: 1MRK 004 910-BB

Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV Qty: 1MRK 004 910-CB

Loss of voltage check LOVPTUV Qty: 1MRK 004 910-EA



Frequency protectionGUID-154B4A40-FA91-4043-826C-DAA617E7309D v2

Underfrequency protection SAPTUF

Qty:

1 2 1MRK 004 912-AA

Overfrequency protection SAPTOF

Qty:

1 2 1MRK 004 912-BA

Rate-of-change frequency protection SAPFRC

Qty:

1 2 1MRK 004 912-CA

Secondary system supervisionGUID-50726EE7-91DC-4239-8CDE-083968F9715D v2

Current circuit supervision CCSRDIF

Qty: 1 2

1MRK 004 914-AA

Fuse failure supervision SDDRFUF

Qty:

1 2 3 1MRK 004 914-BA

ControlGUID-8CA0AA2A-E455-42CF-BB56-7F22706CFE5F v2

Synchrocheck, energizing check and synchronizing SESRSYN

Qty: 1 2

1MRK 004 917-AC

Rule: Only one of Autorecloser can be ordered

Rule: If 3 ph tripping logic has been selected only SMBRREC can be selected. If Phase segregated tripping logic has been selected onlySTBRREC can be selected.

Autorecloser for 3–phase operation SMBRREC

Qty: 1 2

1MRK 004 917-BA

Autorecloser for 1/3–phase operation STBRREC Qty:

1MRK 004 917-SA

Rule: Only one of the Circuit breakers or APC8 can be ordered

Apparatus control for single bay, max 8 app. 1CB incl. interlocking APC8 Qty: 1MRK 004 917-GA

Circuit breaker for 1 CB, CBC1 Qty: 1MRK 004 918-AA

Circuit breaker for 2 CB, CBC2 Qty: 1MRK 004 918-BA

Scheme communicationGUID-5174CA6C-3A3F-4AF6-A9E0-1BF83165DC0D v2

Scheme communication logic with delta based blocking scheme signal transmit ZCPSCH 1MRK 004 920-GA

Rule: Only one of ZCRWPSCH/ZCWSPSCHcan be ordered

Rule: If 3 ph tripping logic has been selected only ZCRWPSCH can be selected. If Phase segregated tripping logic has been selected onlyZCWSPSCH can be selected.

Current reversal and WEI logic for distance protection, 3–phase ZCRWPSCH 1MRK 004 920- BA

Current reversal and WEI logic for distance protection, phase segregated ZCWSPSCH 1MRK 004 920-FA

Scheme communication logic for residual overcurrent protection ECPSCH 1MRK 004 920-DA

Current reversal and weak end infeed logic for residual overcurrent protection ECRWPSCH 1MRK 004 920-EA

LogicGUID-CD56202A-609F-45AC-BB7F-E65F00439A47 v2

Configurable logic blocks Q/T 1MRK 002 917-MK



MonitoringGUID-7512D387-03A1-494D-8159-DEC53271E8A7 v2

Station battery supervision SPVNZBAT Qty: 1MRK 004 925-HB

Insulation gas monitoring function SSIMG

Qty:

1 2 1MRK 004 925-KA

Insulation liquid monitoring function SSIML

Qty:

1 2 1MRK 004 925-LA

Circuit breaker condition monitoring SSCBR

Qty:

1 2 1MRK 004 925-MA

First local HMI user dialogue languageGUID-39515DA6-81CA-45A0-9E49-0F7D722171F6 v1

HMI language, English IEC Always included

Additional local HMI user dialogue language

HMI language, English US 1MRK 002 940-MA

Optional hardwareGUID-98A3263D-509C-4109-8F4C-9F327B9F7D70 v1

Human machine interfaceGUID-9205E4CC-31B3-47ED-8E8F-E29591FF0D28 v2

Rule: One must be ordered.

Display type Keypad symbol Case size

Local human machine interface LHMI01 IEC 3U 1/1 19" 1KHL160055R0001

Local human machine interface LHMI01 ANSI 3U 1/1 19" 1KHL160042R0001

Analog systemGUID-02822E74-9B58-4906-A511-233DFCDB2A64 v3

Rule: One Transformer input module must be ordered

Transformer module TRM01 6I 1/5A + 4U 100/220V, 50/60Hz Qty: 1KHL178083R0001

Transformer module TRM01 8I 1/5A + 2U, 100/220V, 50/60Hz Qty: 1KHL178083R0013

Transformer module TRM01 4I 1/5A + 1I 0.1/0.5A + 5U100/220V, 50/60Hz

Qty: 1KHL178083R0016

Transformer module TRM01 4I 1/5A + 6U 100/220V, 50/60Hz Qty: 1KHL178083R0003

Rule: Only one Analog input module can be ordered

Analog input module AIM01 6I 1/5A + 4U 100/220V, 50/60Hz Qty: 1KHL178083R5001

Analog input module AIM01 4I 1/5A + 1I 0.1/0.5A + 5U100/220V, 50/60Hz

Qty: 1KHL178083R5016

Binary input/output modulesGUID-A9493F5F-94CE-47E4-8199-FD8715D75719 v1GUID-05E3FADB-47B6-46C1-828D-43D7E2511CB7 v2

Note: If analog input module AIM is ordered only 2 BIO modules can be ordered

Binary input/output module BIO01 Qty: 1 2 3 4 1KHL178074R0001



Rack mounting kitGUID-902AC625-D3F9-42E4-A179-98C3AEAE1854 v1

Rack mounting kit for 3U 1/1 x 19” case Quantity:

1KHL400352R0001



21. Ordering for Configured IEDGUID-C53C78C4-CC2B-46FE-BFBE-3CCD4A2C035F v7

GuidelinesCarefully read and follow the set of rules to ensure order management.Please refer to the available functions table for included application functions.

To obtain the complete ordering code, please combine code from the tables, as given in the example below.

Example code: REL650*1.3-A01X00-X00-B1XO-D-H-SA-E-SA3-AAXX-F. Using the code of each position #1-11 specified as REL650*1-2 2-3-44-5-6-7 7-8-9 9 9-10 10 10 10-11

# 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - 10 - 11

REL650* - - - - - - - - - -

Posi

tion

SOFTWARE #1 Notes and Rules

Version number

Version no 1.3

Selection for position #1. 1.3

Configuration alternatives #2 Notes and Rules

Single breaker, 3-phase tripping A01

Single breaker, 1-phase tripping A11

Double breaker, 3-phase tripping B01

ACT configuration

ABB standard configuration X00

Selection for position #2. X00

Software options #3 Notes and Rules

No option X00

Selection for postition #3 X00

First HMI language #4 Notes and Rules

English IEC B1

Selection for position #4.

Additional HMI language #4

No second HMI language X0

Selection for position #4. B1 X0

Casing #5 Notes and Rules

Rack casing, 3U 1/1 x 19" D

Selection for position #5. D

Mounting details #6 Notes and Rules

No mounting kit included X

Rack mounting kit for 3U 1/1 x 19" H




Connection type for Power supply, Input/output and Communicationmodules

#7 Notes and Rules

Compression terminals S

Ringlug terminals R

Power supply

Slot position:

pPS

M

100-240V AC, 110-250V DC, 9BO, PSM03 A

48-125V DC, 9BO, PSM02 B

24–30V DC, 9BO, PSM01 C


Human machine interface #8 Notes and Rules

Local human machine interface LHMI01, OL8000, IEC3U 1/1 x 19", Basic

E

Selection for position #8. E

Connection type for Analog modules #9 Notes and Rules

Compression terminals S

Ringlug terminals R

Analog system

Slot position: p2

Transformer module TRM01, 4I 1/5A + 1I 0.1/0.5A + 5U 100/220V,50/60Hz

A3

Slot position: p4

Analog input module AIM01, 4I 1/5A + 1I 0.1/0.5A + 5U 100/220V,50/60Hz

B3 Only for B01

Selection for position #9. A3

Binary input/output module #10 Notes and Rules

Slot position (rear view) p3

p4 p5

p6 p3 and p4 only for A01 and A11

No board in slot X X Only applicable for A01 and A11

Binary input/output module BIO01, 9 BI, 3 NO Trip, 5 NO Signal, 1CO Signal

A A Basic in B01. Option in A01 and A11

Binary input/output module BIO01, 9 BI, 3 NO Trip, 5 NO Signal, 1CO Signal

A A Basic in A01 and A11. Not available in B01


Communication and processing module #11 Notes and Rules

Slot position (rear view)

pC

OM

12BI, IRIG-B, RS485, Ethernet, LC optical, ST serial F

Selection for position #11. F



22. Ordering for AccessoriesGUID-0C8E1FEC-F79F-4754-9946-ADECE1F9AA79 v3

Configuration and monitoring toolsIP15162-1 v2M15042-3 v3

Front connection cable between LCD-HMI and PC Quantity:

1MRK 001 665-CA

SEMOD131414-4 v3

LED Label special paper A4, 1 pc Quantity:

1MRK 002 038-CA

LED Label special paper Letter, 1 pc Quantity:

1MRK 002 038-DA

ManualsGUID-E0003A6F-7D15-4D7B-BD0B-DF55688C71EE v5

Note: One (1) IED Connect DVD containing user documentationOperation manualTechnical manualInstallation manualCommissioning manualApplication manualCommunication protocol manual, DNP3Communication protocol manual, IEC61850-8-1Communication protocol manual, IEC60870-5-103Cyber security deployment guidelinesType test certificateEngineering manualPoint list manual, DNP3Connectivity packages and LED label template is always included for each IED

Rule: Specify additional quantity of IED Connect DVD requested

User documentation Quantity:

1MRK 003 500-AA



Rule: Specify the number of printed manuals requested

Operation manual IEC Quantity:

1MRK 500 096-UEN

Technical manual IEC Quantity:

1MRK 506 335-UEN

Commissioning manual IEC Quantity:

1MRK 506 336-UEN

Application manual IEC Quantity:

1MRK 506 334-UEN

Communication protocol manual, DNP3 IEC Quantity:

1MRK 511 280-UEN

Communication protocol manual, IEC 61850-8-1 IEC Quantity:

1MRK 511 281-UEN

Communication protocol manual, IEC 60870-5-103 IEC Quantity:

1MRK 511 282-UEN

Engineering manual IEC Quantity:

1MRK 511 284-UEN

Installation manual IEC Quantity:

1MRK 514 016-UEN

Point list manual, DNP3 IEC Quantity:

1MRK 511 283-UEN

Cyber Security deployment guidelines IEC Quantity:

1MRK 511 285-UEN

Reference informationM2175-3 v4

For our reference and statistics we would be pleased to be provided with the following application data:

Country: End user:

Station name: Voltage level: kV



Related documentsGUID-DEA16B32-29D9-40B2-BC9F-12F3AEA90245 v7

Documents related to REL650 Identity number

Application manual 1MRK 506 334-UEN

Technical manual 1MRK 506 335-UEN

Commissioning manual 1MRK 506 336-UEN

Product Guide 1MRK 506 337-BEN

Type test certificate 1MRK 506 337-TEN

Application notes for Circuit Breaker Control 1MRG006806

650 series manuals Identity number

Communication protocol manual, DNP 3.0 1MRK 511 280-UEN

Communication protocol manual, IEC 61850–8–1 1MRK 511 281-UEN

Communication protocol manual, IEC 60870-5-103 1MRK 511 282-UEN

Cyber Security deployment guidelines 1MRK 511 285-UEN

Point list manual, DNP 3.0 1MRK 511 283-UEN

Engineering manual 1MRK 511 284-UEN

Operation manual 1MRK 500 096-UEN

Installation manual 1MRK 514 016-UEN

Accessories, 650 series 1MRK 513 023-BEN

MICS 1MRG 010 656

PICS 1MRG 010 660

PIXIT 1MRG 010 658



83

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www.abb.com/protection-control

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