NEW-YORK TRIBUNE.NEW-YORK, TUESDAY, JULY M.

Ö^HEK OUTSIDE OF TO-DAY'S P-iPEK.^I

The frsernent Scotched i-.YIcKajr'e BUI Check¬mated by n rote of 2S to 27 '.

Our Telegraphic dispatch last evening electri¬

fied us with the news that MrKey* Tanjf bill

xa» yesterday tent to the Cotnmitta of Finance ]¦>>tltential ViCxiificitioH hy a vote of 28 In '-'7 ! Tins

vote decides that the bill cannot pass in its present.hape. but does not in our judtrnient absolutelypreclude the passage ol some bill of the sort at

this Session. Tlie chances, however, are that tins

.m a Palo Alto, to be followed1 by a Regai n de la

Palma. The stiffening blow was given by Hon.John M. Clayton on a motion bunglingly reportedby the Telegraph, but which was snbstantiafollows:

''Resolved, That this bill be now committed toihe Committee on Finance with instrui tions so toamend it that the doty on no raw material import¬ed shall be higher than that charged on the fabricmannfactnred therefrom and nls,-, so as to provideadditional Revenue lor the support ot the Government"

This amendment was carried by the followingvote:Yeas.Moser» Arener, Barrow, Berrien, Cmmtron, Cfl

ley, J M Clayton. Thos Clayton. Corwin, Crittenden.Davis, Dayton, Evans, Greene, Huntington, JarnaginJohnson ot Md. Johnson ol I.» sfangum, Miller Morehead. Niies Pearce Phclps. Simmons Sturgeon UpbsmWebster VVoodbridge.28 [ÄseryWliig Member ol

the Senate voted right, with three Locos in Italics )Havi_Allen. Ashley Atcbison, Atherton, Bcnton Bag

by Breese Bright Calboun, Cass, ChalmersDickin.oii, Dix. Fairncld, Rannegan, Houston, Lewis,McDuffle, penaybaeker, Rusk, Semple, Sevici Spi ishtTuniey. WestcoM ifulet.27 f.\ll Locos

(The Lenste was lull, except tlie place ol Ml HaVwood, resigned.)How could an American Senator vote against

such a proposition ' Messrs Dix and Dickinson!do you mean to say. in behali ol the Free Laborers of New York thut an American maker ol Huts,

or Cloths, or Boots or Books or any thing else,ought to pay n higher duty on the raw material hemust buy trorn abroad than is charged on the ira

ported fabric winch competes w ith Ins ,n!i> r it is

manufactured ' Tins you hart said by your vote

abovo recorded I Working Men ol the UnitedStates mark the votes ol your Senators ou the

above proposition \.We shall have lull particulars from our corres¬

pondent for our Third Edition

The Convention.

Although we seldom have occasion to add a word

to our reporter's admirable daguerreotypes ol theConvention's deliberations and doings, we cannot

refrain from congratulating tlie sincere and heart}advocates ol Constitutional Reform on the progressrecently made and the important and salutarychanges alreudy secured. SlNOLR S.inaii- Iii-

tricts have been decreed by n vote of 79 to 31,and SiNcti Assembly Distrii rs bj about ten to

one. More accurately the Convention bus l<-

tided thnt the Helmte .-hull consist ol thirty two

Members (the old number) each chosen bienniallyfrom a separate District, with one hundred hh<I

twenty-eight Assemblymen, (also the present num

ber) each chosen likewise from a separate Districtnuuually. in the formation ol Senate Districtstio Comity is to bo divided but this, (which must

necessarily be.) und in forming Assembly Districts no township is to be divided, though Wardsof this City must be. ns we shall have more Mem¬

bers than Wards. The Convention will mark out

the Senate Districts, und will declare the numberof Assembly men to which each County shall beentitled, but the apportionment within the Comity is

to be left to the Board ol Supervisors thereof, who

are to meet tor that purpose m, the lirst Tuesdayof January next We presume the apportionmenttheu made is to stinnl until a new census nIiuII betaken, though that is not stipulated

All this is ns we think it should be except therefusal to increase the number of our Legislators,hi our judgment, a Helmte of ut least 48 und an

Assembly of 144 Members would have been farpreferable Each constituency would then havebeen more numerous than whs provided for by our

present Constitution when that whs adopted, Our

Senators will each represent about 100,000 peopleor 90,000 voters I efore the next Census is taken .The Senator from the upper District of this Citywill probably have 150,000 to 900,000 constituentsIt does seem to',us that the vitality ol Representstion is smothered by such hh arrangement Ruteven tins in a very great improvement on our present system, under which Senators have 3 to 400,ouo und Representatives 20 000 to 350 000 constitu-cnts as accident may determine. It is hard thatCounties like Queens, Broome, Cortland Seneca,Cr cunt Wyoming, Clinton. Ac. with 25,000 t"

over tio.ooo inhabitants euch, should have but oneMember of Assembly, while Counties with halftheir population have us much weicht in that im¬portant body. A House of 144 Members wouldhave prevented or modified tins injustice However, we ure wry glad to take the proposed s\ stem

as it is. and Hre grateful that the Convention hasdone so well.

Shortening the Senatorial term to two years isvery well. and the assumption that it ought not to

be so shortened because experience is valuable inlegislation, is most mistaken This is an argumentfor the People, not tor the Convention If a man

evinces fitness for legislation, let him he recloctedten times if he will serve so lone li unlit, thesooner the People have a chance to dismiss him thebetter. We approve of lone service though not

¦loug terms, and confidently expect that Single I>istricts will enable the voters to pa) more regardthan hitherto to the persons! qualifications andclaims ol those whom they tire asked to vote lor.We regret that the Senate is t>> be chosen

annually We could wish to have the Governor,Lieutenant Ate Senate mid Assembly chosen ou thesameyears with Members of Congress like themto serve two years and on the alternate years wewould prefer to have an election solely tor Hurro

gates and such Judicial Officers (and we trust theyare not few) aa are to b« elected t>y the PeopleVy« would thus lay tlie foundation for a real separation of Judicial from Legislative and Executivepower, such as We have hitherto talked ol but never

realised..Here is a section reported by the Committee

j ou Education to be submitted separately to the; People for their approval or rejection, which we1 trust WÜ1 receive a hearty » Yks ! trvm, (hret! fourths of our voters Remember, lovers of Justice1 and Intelligence 1 that a section providing tor at' least the nominal Education of every Child rearedi in the State, and making the support of such Edu¬

cation* part of the mutual tax bill so that evenj common school shall be truly a Fr« Sv hooi is to. *,ome before you Do not forget to vote Yt>!' uponj it! Here is the provision

J «>. The Legislature shall, at its fu-»t session nfter theadoption of this Constitution, and from time to tunethereafter, as shall is- uecesaary. provide U un the

I tree education and instruction ol every child betweenthe age* ol" four and slxteeti vcar». whose parents

c diaas, or employers shall is- residents of the State atCommon Schools now established, or which shall here

, after be established theirm. Ute expense of such edu, cation and instruction, alter applying the public funds as

j above provided, shall be defrayed bj taxation at thesave time and in the same manner as maj lie pro\ idedby law for the hquidation of town and county charges

h Thx Mediation of Enolavp.The F<m\>Amertcctin suggests that it was to Mexico insteadof to the United States thaUhe Government of Eng*land has offered its mediation. This suggestion(says the Franeo-Americaiu) reconcile* the appa¬rently conflicting statements of Sir Robert Peel andIhe £"«km». and above all explains the mission ofthe Mr. Morpky of whom we have latterly heardsm much.

i7 Oso- Wi Smith, Eso, of Butler Co. is the 1Whig candidate for Congress in the XXlYth Dis- 1

»riet of Pennsylvania. The District is now repre¬sented by Bon. foam Bvttivqjq*, Whip.

Attiur s In Oregon.The terrible privations arid sufferings of the emi¬

grating company which lost its way in the CascadeMountains last autumn, resulting in the deaths ofa large portion oftheir number, are fully confirmed.How parents with human feeling can expose tenderinfants to the penis and woes of that lone, dr.-arvmarch when to do so they are obliged to leave or

.toss the riehe«t arid grandest valley on earth w~

cannot imagine. We do hope that no more chil¬dren will be started in that fearful journey nntil a

tolerable road has been made, with resting-places,depots of provisions and herds of cattle to be tra¬

ded lur at least ever.- two or three hundred miles.It is cruelty to take children on such a journey un¬

der existing circumstancesThe Editor of the St. Louis .Vets Era gives ns

the following. We see by it that the story of

goods of all kinds being so abundant and cheap in

Oregon in the absence of Protection, does not hold

out On the contrary, Panning Implements Hard

ware. Household Implements ax. sre much want

ed. and a cargo or two from Yankee land would

pay a good profit, though they have all Europe, A«ia

and Africa to buy from tree ol duty After they*"shall have been supplied with b*st American Axes

at elo or el-' per dozen, with Nails. Glass. & rews

Carpenter's Tools, Jcc. in proportion the Oregoui- I

nns will be astonished to learn from Walker's Re¬

ports and Ritchie's Editorials, how atrociously theyhave been swindled by the Tanfl!.But to theEra's articleObfoov.We have converged with an intelligent

practical man, who in» just returned trom Oregon inwhich plai e be lived nearly a year..He -.vent trom

Indians lu't year, and is now returning to that placewith the intention of removing permanently to OretionHe traveled over a large portion ofthat country,

aici has been s close observer He -ays that the peopleof Oregon will be very much rejoiced to Iearn Ihut theOregon question ha« been settled that they will objectto therelinquishmcntol v ancouver's Island, but will on-ider it u great object to have the boundary settled; thatthey do not consider it a mutter oi great importance.Aiere the line -hull run. hot a matterol vastImportal.t,, then peace; pro.|<cnry und safety, that it should befinally adjusted.The einigrants will be rejoiced when they hear ol

the Oregon treaty II, represents that there are nowabout G,000 settlers in Oregon, one fourth ot whom are

foreigners or hull breeds, and three fourths Americanemigrants 'i be provisional government i- well sns- I

lained, justice well administered, un.i the laws properlyenforced The local legislature provides by law thateach settler -hull have one section or mile square olhoid. which mnst i>e surveyed with the cardinal |>oitit«.und iiiui keil either Ly natural or artificial lund marksA description milsl be recorded, und the -eitler must

either continue on it. or it he leaves il he must pay u

tax on his claim ol five dollars per year tor two yearsand ;t he continue absent more than i«u years, be forfeint all claim whatever.The people are.anxious for the United Hate* to es¬

tablish s territorial government in order thai they mayhave greater permanency und security, und also thaithey may have base und range lines und u regular systern ol surveys oi the public lauds. The people are in¬dustriously making farms and Improvements they nowmake « considerable surplus ol wheat beyond the wantsof the territoi y they saw und export much lumber, undsell h considerable quantity of fish.The farmers are getting fine stocks of hogs horses,

iliei p and cattle; they trade principally with the Handwich Islands, und get then supplies of merchandiseprincipally from the Hudson ¦ hav lompanr. who supplythem with groceries und merchandise on reasonableterms. The Hindlings of Newburyport, and GovernorAberueiky, have ston ¦ in Oregon City but their stocksare not heavy The people need very much farmingImplements, tools of every kind, ru-ting- hollow ware,und household kitchen furniture, ami such things-lopped round from the Ma»t would be good investments

'I he wuler power ol the country is very fine, und the

people very much need additional mills und machinerythey ulso need carding machines to work up their woolThe climate is mild In the Wallamette valley.the) hudno snow nil last winter, und they seldom have snow ofany depth und still immediate!) East of them nre several high.untain peaks that are covered with pcrpciuul snow, They can plow ul any tune during the winter mid Wheat may be advantageously sown at anytime from Septembei to April. They raise trom 2*i to50 bushel* oi Wheat to the acre. He showed us some

specimens ol Oregon Wheat which were unusuallyline.The funnel s are paying some attention to orchards

and nurseries. Under an net of Congress, some persons have undertaken to make a road across tlie Cascade mountains, so us to mm mount the greatest diffi¬culty in reaching Oregon. One hundred and sixtymile* across the Cascade range present more difficultiesund peril* io the emigisut tliau tin- whole distance frontthe Missouri to the ocean.The person- alluded to have undertaken to cut u wa¬

gon road across tin- rung,- ol mountains on conditionihut the) shall receive five dollars for each wagon thatcrosses over for two years to come. They engage tohave it ready for the emigrants ol the present yearMirny oi the emigrants last year suffered prodigious!)in attempting to cross these mouutaiiis.Our Intelligent ml,iruian! think- that Congress ought

1,1 make an appropriation without delay to uiuke u goodl oud across tue Cascade range info the Wallamette \ ul

ley, und then u wagon can travel conveniently from Ali-»ouri to ihe Pneiiic und the construction of such n roadm ibis time i- bei und the ability of tin' emigrants,

ship-* ascend the Columbia six miles above themouth oi the Wallamette t>> Fort Vancouver ; andtwenty mile* farther up the river is Interrupted 1 yhigh perpendicular lull- above that point nre severalother hisdi fall*, und tue river is only navigated bybirch canoes or light bout-, that are curried across ma¬

ny portages. Ship- ascend the Wallamette to withinten miles >,t Oregon Ity, and steamboats may comet>> ihut city im,I in the city there is u perpendicularfull of S5 feet, which affords the finest WStei power iii

the w.,ild.Above ihe lull- ut Oregon City the Wallamette could

be navigated b] steamboats for 150 miles The Wallsmette valley is very rich und desirable, and containsthe principal settlements There i- u settlement on thecoast just below the mouth ol the Oregon.'and one be¬tween the Wallamette und the Pacific A lew Amencan settlers have located near Puget - Sound and areerecting « snw mill at thai pointThe country.between the On gon and Pugct's Hound

is generally mountainous nut it has many fertile valleys, hue nmber und good water. Pugefs Sound issaid to be the best on the coast, und there is mI-o u goodhaibor at the moutb of the ColumbiaThere i- u great quantity of iron ore nt Mount Hood

in Oregon, and -tone coal bus been discovered andworked in the Wallamette Voll« y about km miles aboveOregon City, Semcof the emigrants are tryingtocx-plore ii route trom Fort Bogy on Lewis river, direct tothe uppei end of the Wallamette Vallcyi und if theysucceed il "til -holten the route to Oregon very much

t<r" The Globe is in u bad way because wesometime* speak Ol a gentleman who stands Inchin its good graces simply us i'ulk Now we havesuni some hard things*.the harder because true.ol that individual, but surely nothing so severe ns

tin* complaint entered on his behalf. Kb greatman needs u huiutle to his name.Napoleon' orWashington sounds well enough mid it Polk

is a belittling appellation the fault is not ours..

We speak oi that person the same us though heterre a grout man; the Globe admits the universalconsciousness that he is mot by taking offence ut

the designation We know that Polk speaks ofthe Editor of the Globe simply us 'Slamm w hichis about the wisest saying of the former oo record.We emit help thinking OUT ueighbor was hardpushed tor a topic when he wrote his lust leaderHe had two items ol news in it. however, cousiderably ahead of the Telegraph.to w it. that theEditor of The Tribune -claims to be considered theleader ot the Whig party, and that the Express<« the organ id the Whig party No other paperbus the new s.

Diaaater to the Steamship Brirania.The Halifax Morning Post of 90th mst. received

at tlie Meichants' Exchange, Boston, state* that the

steamship Britain*,which sailed from Boston on the16th slsuit S P. M did it.vt arrive at llslif.-tx until about7 A. M. on the loth, having, during a dtnse log on the

night ot the 17th. und on the 18th, run between 30 a:;d30 miles Kast of Halifax, and struck upon some rocks,supjswd or! Jeddore Head, on the afternoon of the IStb,between three and tour o'clock. Upon her arrival at

luhfax a survey was held by the Officers of the Admi¬ralty and the decision was, th.it with some trtrliru; re¬

pair*, it would Is- sate tor her to proceed on her voyage.The workmen were engaged at the'leak the whole ol

Suturduy. and it Was e\-,svtcd that they would finish Kt13 o'clock on last Sunday night Kxtra guards, pliuikuigand cauikmg wen- betas put around the iu;uiy. so tit.itthere could be DO pcsut-iltiy of danger, and she w as tohave proceeded oo her pel.ago on the morning oi thelAlh. Abdul IS ofher pa-x-iigvrs left in eotisssiuence ofthe accideut. hut then place* were iniuu-dnsu ly occupiedb) Others, Among those who remained aiul returned toBoston, were Rev. l>r. Roberts, ol Baltimore Kev. Dr.Kemiedy. o! Wilmington, IV! Messrs. Parker and tire,-nougk ot Boston, and a gentleman ot IVuiisvlvanut. who jhad started with the intention ol attending iiie World** >

* onventaon in Kurland. I

r?"* H,,i, A.VTJRKW Snwsxi the present tal¬ented an faithful Representative ot the XYlllthCongressional District ol PeWyhaaia, has beeni.ouutiated tor re-election. The Loco Kovos havenominated Daniel Wiehm«. Esq. to run againstMr. Stewart. The District is a close one. but we

do not beueve Mr S can be defeated.

JXjjr55' Hon. Jos Mann, ot Bedford, has been nomi¬nated tor Congress by the Loco Focosot the XlXthCongressional Distnct of Pennsylvania, now repre¬sented by Hosi. H. D Foster, who was a candi¬date for renomination, but come out second bestwith tha present wminec.

REPORTED FOB THE TSIFuTfE.

BY ELECTRIC TELEGRAPH.

Proceedings of Congress.Y/ASXXTSaray July -T

SEXATE.The Vice-President laid before the Senate a

communication on Mr rxATWOOD's resigning his

seat as r-enator from North Carolina On motion

of M.-. WEBsTXR,n> tbeabsenceof Mr MAXsrx,it was ordered that the Vice President notify the

Executive 01 North Carolina of Mr HavivouD's re-

sitrtiHtion.Mr CaMXRON presented the proceedings ofa De-

ross-ratir meeritiir in Pennsylvania. ai-Riust th- re¬

peal of the Tariff over which the President of theBaltimore Convention (which nominated PresidentPo'k, preside^, at which he declared that the Con¬

vention wn« riot opposed t<> the Tantf oi 1-.».-.', and if

it had Wen known that Mr. Polk had been opposedto it, he i.-oul.i not kar.< Utn nominated.On motion ot Mr Lewis the Tariff Bii! was taken

up at 11 o'ciwek. Mr. Webster resumed his re¬

marks, anil commenced by aQnding to the resiaiih-

tu.li oi Mr HaYXVOOD ft* an indication ot the trreat

int.rest which sorroaiids this question. He com

plimented him as a man of character and standing,both here am) »t home, ol errat attainments, lean-

uii; nuil industry and as an intelligent friend o:

this Administration Mr, Wf.b-tfp. said he was

ashamed of his errantry when lie saw a man liketins hunted down ami abused as he had been bysome Government writers in aGovernmentpaperdfSaturday night It w as a dis«jrare t» the country.I.« the civilization ot the at.'.'-, and to the American

pressMk. Webster adverted to the extraordinary ef

forts nifiliintr by the people und the r'.-rcy in Mexico to rai«e money to earry on the war with thiscountry, as ttii-.tli.-r reason why the Tariff* shouldnot I.. disturbed, or any experiments made upontlie revenues of tlie tretisury.

Mr. Webster si*>ke tor an hour ami n half undconcluded by moving to stnke out that part of the','tli lection which provides that when goods nr.- en

tered below their value with intention to defraud,the im;>orter shall receive the amount of his invoiceand: five per cent addition, the goods having beentaken and sold lor the use ot the U SMr JaRNAGIN saiii tins section was offering in

ducements tor Irauduleut entries and no section

containing it would receive his vote.Mr. ( Kirn m.i \ li.ip.-d 11 tins Bill ..i Bills was

to puss tiirit it would puss without u single Whigmurk nie.'.t it He had hoped that no propositionfor amendment would have proceeded from tin-Whig side of this Chamber. If the Senators in |tlie majority, who had the strength chose to deinolisli the w hole fabric of American Industry andrush tlicinseUes in its ruins, let them do it 'l'hedebate was continued by Messrs PekNYBACKER,Johnson oi Md. and other*.The Senate, filter lurtln-r debate, in which Mr.

Bentos expressed Ins disapproval of the bill, butbis intention to vote for it lor the sole purpose ol

overturning the Tariffof 1542, a motion was madeby J. M. Clayton to commit tlie I.ill to the Com-uiittce on Piuance. with instructions to restore theminimum and specific duties o! the ThiiiI of 1843Tins amendment was lost.Yens 27, Naya2S...Messrs. Ca.M1.RoN iiikI sturgeon voted With tlieWhigs, and Jahna«.i> with tin- tocos.

Mr. Clayton of Del. then moved to commit theBill, with instructions to modify it so as to discriminate in favor of the ruw material, und against certain foreign manufactured articles, und also in fax'orof an increase ol revenue sous to provide more

adequate means lor the support of the Government,und Ins amendment uu agreed to.Yens .-. Nays27 Messrs. Cameron, Miles andSturgeon votedwith tin- Wlliga otherwise it wits it party vote..

Thu ittqitiwleniiotkfdefetUofthi Bill. AdjournedHOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.

A resolution to stop all debate on the bill makingappropriations tor tin- National defences, at 12 o

clock tins day whs adopted.The House tl. went into Committee ot the

Whole. Mr. BRODHEAD ot Pa, in the eliHir. andtOOR up sind bill.

Mr. AshmUN of Muss addressed the Committeelor one hour, mainly against the Administrationund in review ul it* course relative t.> tin- war withMexico. 11.- maintained that the Executive haddesignedly brought the war aboo i

Mr. McKay pi N C. followed, and confined him¬self to th.erits of the cast. He objected to theseappropriations, when expenditures for other objectswere much more necessary He culled upon theHouse to stn\ the progress ofthis mania.Mr Bnu of S C. followed hi.a spirited reply to

Mr, McKay*, whom In- held responsible for themany onjustifiable appropriations lie bad recom¬mended.

The amendments were next considered.Several were rejected. t»ne authorizing the

President t.. ascertain the title to Peapatch Island,was agreed to Other amendments were rejected.The Committee then rose A motion to lay tlielull on the table was taken Tin- Yeas und Naysdemanded, and lost.Yens 51 Nays lOfi.The question was thci taken on agreeing t the

Peapatch Island amendment and carried, 98 t-....

Th.- bill was Iben passed Yens 97.Nays61. TheHouse then went into Committee ol the Whole.Mi lleiit .-I N C. m the Chair, and took up thelull to alter the present post office rates. Aftersome time «pent in Committeethe House adjourned

Southern Mull.Washington, ji.iy 27

The steamer Alabama nrnved at New Orleanson the 19th, from Brnzos St lago, which sin- lefton the 16th Capts. Myers and McKenzie. Lieut.Kelly and 100 volunteers nil on the sick list camepassengers One died on the passage

Philadelphia, July 87, 1846.Mr. Graham, of the Xorti Antei fro, has been

arrested by the Serceant-at-Arms of the Senate,mill starts to-uight tor Washington. He bus been¦ent tor relative to an investigation regarding thepublication of rhe Oregon treaty.

r*enuior Ilnytvood Denounced !Wie Union of Saturday night comes to us

freighted with ¦ pouderous leader in denunciationof Hon v.'in h Haywood, the Loco Senator fromNorth Carolina, lor Ins opposition to McKay's Tar¬iff bill iiiul consequent resignation of his seat. Thefollowing is the most matt-rial portion oi tins ana

tbellia-The whole Democratic party with very few excep¬

tions, took it for granted that th:- measure was about tobe carried out *t the present Session.« hen ail at once theDemocratic Senator ir..iu Connecticut intimated hisdetermination to no against the bill it ««, s.d.-. howe¬ver, under the vote t,i Mr UavwooJ. the Senator fromSörth Carolina, Whl n. »11 at once. || was reported thatAr was atKilIt tO vote »caiust it. unless il ne amendedin h way which whs not deemed at all material by thegreat body of the I>> mocraric party The DemocraticSenators (with the exception of the two from Pennsyl¬vania, aud oue from Connecticut) had determined to

pass u. and not endanger its success m the odn r

Ileus,- by u.y amendment, at this late period ..1 tuesession he fate of the measure, therefore, essential,ly-depended upon the course of Mr Baywood. Rutin vain was every app.-al mad.- to him by iits roo»tIntimate friends. In vain had tue «:\ DemocraticRepresentative* ol North Carolina home witness,by tiieir votes, to the policy and justice ol themeasure In vain is it understood that the Demo¬cratic party of North Carolina, ami man} of the Whigs,are in laioi of the reduction of the Tan:! to the revenuestandard. In vain was Wut. If. Haywood sent io theSenate of the Tinted r-tates by the Democracy ot NormCarolina. At this time of the utmost need.whili thelate ot the whole revenue bill may depend upon hisvole.While the incalculable interest! ot a sTes! .-, ntryare dependent upon him.he ffinches tram his duty.betray* his Mat,1.mid this day resigns his seat in iheSenate of the United Slate*, and puts it into the powerota Whig Governor to send a Whig Senator to arrestthe passage of a measure, which is to do justice to theSouth, to the West to t.'ie whole agricultural and com¬mercial interests of the North, and to every porUon oftl.e 1 uioE He deserts his party without being solemnlycontrolled by the instructions of his constituents.as is

the case with the s-euators from Pennsylvania and Ten-neasce.

Knim whatever motives this extraordinary wronghas been perpetrated upon the whole country, and i>

p--ci*l!y upon his immediate constituent*. wh.-tiier un¬

der the mrhience ofthat erratic miuinstiuii and that fee¬bleness oi judgment which m tbe most critical emergen¬cies often tv-r-ay- like treason.whether it is because theoverweemnc vanity m the Senator *spir>-d to the meritot oriiinality. and t'r-e contemptible honors of authorship,unn! be became so deeply ccsmmtted in his biumier»Lha: be could not extricate "himself without sliakuig trouthi* posL and surrende raijj it uito the hands ofthe enemy.yet the wrong is done. It may be felt by every man;n Norta-Carchua and Wm. h Haywood stands record¬ed as an apostate and a Jc>rrter. who never wiil be able,in tlie course of the leafiest life, to expiate ..«*» hundredthpart ot the political transgression w hich be has this daycommitted. l.et this bilflie lost through hi* dereliction,and tue deepest odium w ill fall upon his bead. AU conndeucv iu ins stability is cone. No man hereafter wiiiKnow ho w io trust him. He had better join the ranks ofthe 1-ederal party al ouce. and uke tlie bounty al tneirhand*, it uhey an- wOhng to trust a man w ho deserts hisInend* m the moment of trial and -acnsce-i hi. eounrrvlo hia ow n conceits, rocenrr-.o-.a.-, m.iecisK»«. RutMr u had better_>eek at once the rvttrement to whichhe i* doomed. He is destitute ot that clearness ot -ad--mem slat l.-mness of purpose which are e^n'to, e -menu m the composinou ot a sLxlesrnan.'

ry The prvx.-ev>iiiies of the Repeal Meetingheld last evtrruAt are omined this moraag for want ot

THING*» IN WASHINGTON.Frees cur Regular Correspondent

Wjlsh-.vgton. JulySoti. 1546.Miiaighr.The parry harks and hangers-on to Executive

power, are kjod-meatbe-i ;n the'-r condernar.on of theeonrse of Mr. Hatwood. Because he would no

wear tiie collar with which the Executive wouldadorn the spaniels of his power, he mast be h.cted

through the ccuntrv as a mad dog. Independenceand con».;iention«ness are now accounted madnessThey only are accounted wise and independent whoknee!. and bow .and cringe sr.d äsftcr anda purchasefavor ».r the expense of principle But these m-*n are

»ii!y mi-taken. There is v. : a »p-.r.t abroad winch love-

independence ar.d despises mbseTriency to party dicta¬tion ar.J Executive influence and those who ire thusinrlueneed wfl] cheri'h Mr HaywooJ in thetr memoryand in their heart*

1 should have approved of his course more it" he hadcom* out with an independent speech against thi- new

bungling bill and followed this speech by sn equally in¬

dependent vote. The country would have susainedhim his own .".*.>; would bare sustained him and, tn

the language ,,- Mr. mxmtv- contented lsbcr wouldhave -at down,at nigtt.a.: tse cheerful hear.h und bless¬ed his name. But he pursued what he supposed themost honorable -our«r and he will yet be remembered

It is -aid that the Term. and Exeentrve .i.rluenec,bare been brought to bearon Mr Jaaxaccc :o-day.It is said rha: even the President himself has Wn talkingto him w.th Mr Ttraxtra the other Senator trom thatr-tate i don t think (sty would he atile to twist htm. butit shows the shameful-interference of Executive -.nriu-ence in car I.egtsianon.

1 am told mat the President's Private Secretary wf,,

teen with * carriage taking Mr CotqcnT to the SenateChamber yesterday, under tnc inrluencc oi a teeer. sup¬posing the vote was to te* taken on the Tar.rf Bill. Therer.evet was s partv so openly corrupt and so unblushingin its comiotion?.We ihall'have a rich scene to-morrow in the Senate,

I understand that a stronz mcmor.sl is to be presentedby Mr. Caxcaos against the new Tariff bill. The tirstname attached to it hi tr.at oi Mr WatoHT, ot LuzerneCounty Penn'Ylvania. PRESIDENT OF THE BALTIMORE CONTENTION that nominated James K Polk.

It i- -an! thst Mr. BcchaXax i name is to be immedi¬ately seht m to the .-. Date, as Judge oi the Supreme< ourt. Thereis s g.t deal ol teeling manifested againsthim There was a minor a 'lay ortwo since that be ir»:

to be nominated us Mmiiter to Kngland.ii i- said mat Mr Havwood will not -urler himself to

go unavenged tor the Organ's snack upon htm. It is suniUtat he has some revelaOons to make about Mr Polkwhich will put the latter ,n his customary posinon t-e-

lore the public. It i* said that Mr. ELsXWOOD und thePresident bad s r-.tio-i sharpcontroversv some days hj.-

In a po-Lscnpt to my letter ,-t Saturday I mentionedthat the T-x!is Indian* bad left this nr.- tor their homesThey leit in the can tor Baltimore last night They hadn.great tune in bidding good bye jo the fexa.- Senators.Mr .- lit Mrs PoBTRa, Chiel Clerk in the once oi theCommissioner of Indian Affairs, accompanies them to

their homesMr H.ii/v.vni did ruign to araid roting, fur Ac

garr A/', pirt'i notice ten rf.ty* agi rh,u hr would roö-

^tgtmstt t.'u 'ii tr bill tfhU r ue mould kill jr. He found, how¬ever thai his vote would not influence the result, andtherefore he resigned. Hud bis vote been certain tokill the bill he would have taken the course which I-v. above lie should have taken. He wanted to resignsome time ago. when he was at ho. but wn- persuad¬ed to hold on n little longer. He might Imv,- hud h sent

in the Cabinet; but he preferred honest independenceto h life of political fawning He is now without power,und be may therefore expect the assaults of the partybuck- every where, whose principles are comprised un¬dert hellend Ofloaves und tishcs.The true object of the assemblage of the Board ot

Naval Commanders, was to consult about the subject ofrank in the Navy. It appears that there is a great dealoi dissatisfaction manitested against Mr. Bakcboft tor

Ids favoritism in the Nuvy. I understand tiiut Cumuio-dore Stockton is unite in n rage against him. He was

sent to the Paculc with sealed order-, under the suppo¬sition 'und with every preparation) that be whs to mite

command of the Paculc squadron. When the orderswere opened he found himscll compelled to report toCommodore .-'i.oat. He breuthes vengeance againstUeosoc Raxcbost.

Tlie Senate have »l-o taken hold of the conduct ,,fthe Engineer hi Chief against whom some charges sremade, w hich will probably result in some developmentsin u lew days

I shall -end you n lull sketch ol the proceedings inthe Senate to-morrow. They uro expected to be olmuch interest, Hichklikc.

Thing- in Wsushinirton.[Our Correspondents' letter ofthe QGth failed to reach

us in time for our Evening Edition of Vesterday, undmuchoi it- content.- wa- superseded by the TelegraphicDespatch of last evening, und u good portion of th-» re¬

mainder i» crowded over tins morning by mutter whichraiinut ir.iit He concludes us follows:)Gen Si "i i bus I.n quite indisposed ior n few

jays. I rejoice to seethe brate patriot able towalk about to-day I said some time ago tiiut thepredictions and calculations he made about theMexican War would all turn out Inn- I run nowcertain that tins will be the case, though the Genera! was ridiculed, by a lot of military greenhorns,tor calculating on so late mi invasion of Mexicotime und facts will prove the foresight ami wisdomol this brave and distinguished Soldier. The punder and sy cophants ol powerhave laughed, as theysupposed, over his grave. He still liti s in thehearts of his country menThe Loco Foco Convention tor the r-tHte of Flur

ida. which was recently held at Suannec Springs,has nominated Col W A Kain ,.t Apilachicdlä,us the Loco Foco candidate tor the next Congress,in place ofW H Bum KlMiKoi oil who was putin by party discipline in place oi Mr Cabeli.,elected by tlie people air. Cabect. I trust willleave them both to stay ut home next CongressMr Bnoi KEXBROUGH I understand is a near rela¬tion ol Mr Ritdrie, editor ofthe Union !On Friday, in secret session, in the Senate, a

committee was appointed to investigate the publication ol the i Ircgon Treaty I understand that thecommittee consists of Messrs Webster, Yclee,IRust, Speighi and Atkisson. They intend tocall up the Correspondents of the N'iw York Tri¬bune und Express, us well ns the Editors of thePhiladelphia North American.The investigation will probably be held on Tues¬

day But I must stop. I will write you more bythe next mail. Hi. hh.ii

A Ctnti Wm Nigh Mnucotocs..-Wecalledyesterday to see a wreck of humanity namedJarme* Wykojf. now vu years old. the son of PeterWyckoflJ a furnier o! Clarence Erie t'.>. N VThe boy James, when five years old being attacked by measles, was worse than murdered by a

dose of calomel prescribed for and sent to himwithout a visit, and probably without a know¬ledge of hi* disease) bv a reputable physician .Prostration, p;.ruly-is and syncope resulted followed bythe gruduul decay of the intellectual and bodily Acui¬ties: be became deal, dumb and blind. :u the uud-t oi Iunintcrmittedand fearful tortures und at length wasdeprived, by incessant and dreadful ulcerstioits. ot his

iegs und one ol Iii» arm- which hiiHlly dropped or! frombis agonised body. His nose, palute. Ac. were com¬

pletely destroyed, rendering his afflictions and Ins de-loninty beyond ull possible conception. This process.! destruction continued through s period oi more thanten years, during winch he was unable even to lie inbed. hut wore out the weary hour? as l^-st he could in

an easy chair That helonged for death and Ifvi d incoi,-taut expectation of it need hurdly be stated, uor

that he enjoyed from tune to tune the attentions of sev¬

eral of the best physicians ot Erie County.»ii to no

purpose At length. In lr-ti. a P.uriolo physician, purelyas a piece ol hunter proposed to two ol his brethrenwho had .iust returned trom visiting the surierer. thutC.i Bristol, the druggist, whose Kxtrsct ol S»r-«p«i-.!|iiwas so putted in the papers .-hould be induced to try itsvirtues upon poor WyckotT, as there wa.. no hope of hisliving many days at any rate. The proposition was

made to Mr. P,. and ti.ouj't he had himself hardly a

hope upon visiting him ol -aving the muimed hoy'shfe he being then deaf. dumb, blind ot one eve. threeot his limbs gone, his trice eaten away as we have sta¬

ted, and w hat w as left ot mm a mass ol ulceranoc andagony) he yet resolved to make the attempt, and didtuhke it. and at the end ot a year thereafter tlie patientwas cured, so far a* it is possible that he should be..For the rive years following, be ha* enjoyed all thehealth which is compatible with such a f.ne. He eats

heartily, stumps aiout oc his fragments oi legs, see*

with his one restored fye. converses by signs, and lakesan interest in whatever is going on arouad him Hehas been brought to this City to verify to all whoi ;,. see h.ni the estnordinary character of thecure wrought in bi» case. Tnst the Extract ...t'Sarsapa-nila prepared by Mr. Bristol is an excee-iiugiy valuableremedy we hav.. ling ago experienced and berat* tesri-tnony. and if the sight of this poor victim can but berendered subservient rn tic purpose of creaang or dif¬fusing a more genera" horror of the careicssness withwhich Culem^l aai kirnired prep.-g-s.ri--ns tvu uis-

p»-iised by phyaielsns, his hie wiJJ not have been pre¬p-erred ta vaia. We would advise none to look at himrn.m motive* of c.-iosiiy only.the spectacle is too

painfully revoirag.but those who have relatives or

fr-.ends suffenng Gram ulo-rations. xe.. especially thoseprodac-d by C-ilo-scL shculd not fail to see itun and:e i-- ir-g ..; ;..r- jrscr.,£.:..:.;, i n cure We makethis statenier.: necessarily from the representations ofMhers, but they are persons whom we know and lawhose integrity wc have reason to place implicit re-

i-P* Hon. Hl oh a. FTsbstsciv, the present in-rumbent. has h>een nominated tor Congress by theLoco-Focos of the r\"th Disrnct of Georgia. Hon.Bo'.vfll CoBB is the candidate ot' the same partya tie \1ih District. Mr. C. is the present Repre*-letuarive.

CITY ITEMS".

Board of Aldermen-.Moniiay Eremttg .TheBoard met but evening for the purpose of finishingup their busines« previous t.-> retring for the dog-days.There were s lar;e number of papers to be disposed of.

and the Fathers addressed themselves to the task in rea!

earnest_An invitation was received from the Trustees

of Columbia College requesrim; the attendance of the

Board cfAldermen at their AnimalCcommnceinempn the

-ich inst_Among the petitions were rJiosc ot sever*!

persons tor in ordinance compelling the Harlem Railroad jCo to place beiis on their horses cf sundry persons to Ibsve the name ct Od-st changed to Bond-*L:' ot An¬

drew Zabriskie and others, for a sewer in Stone-t ofNathaniel Pearre. for a deed to be executed in hi* favor

on account of the purchase of a pier at the Kar t Ol Clin-ton-st.. of several persons to have P- laaeer-sL lighted

j with £as of Engine Co. No. iü. for a large Engine ot

I owners of property on 36th-«t between *th and 9th ave-

j nnes. to have the gruic ot tiiat part of their street raised ofCharles L»r.r for privilege to run twenry -race- on theFulton Ferry mute. Special Committee .. of Alfred .\

Isaac-, for relief for damagea alleged to have resulted jfrom the exhibition of Fireworks is the Tark on the Tth '

m*L A number of other petitions ofrarious kinds were

presented and reierrrd_A number of Reports w»«

received from vannus Committees and amonj them one Jfrom the Committee cn Roads and Canals ui favor ofResolution, ate. that a sewer be buiit in Hubert-st be-tweeu Hudsoa-st. and North River: from Finance Comtnittee. in favor ofpaying Clerk of Board of A*»istar.t»

tV.r preparing indexes, Minute», Arc ot the same, on pe¬tition of the executors of James Dobbin, deceased, tor

exchanze oi common lands, in favor thereof; same, in

favor of erecting a *hcd at Castle Harden bridge t,-r theaccommodation of the V S. officers and men stationedon liovernor s island same, in relation to reduction ofrent on I>i«trict No. t on Docks and Slips for year l~-töof me -ame Committee, in favor ot granting to the Man¬agers of the Catholic Orphan Asylum a location uponwhich to erect a building from the Street Commission¬er m relation to the condinon of wooden pavements in jBeekman and Nassau so. and submitting resolutions and

Ordinance for paving the same assessments for flag-ging a -pace tour !<*'t wide through the sidewalk ot «dst between ltd and tth avenues.westerly side of Irving- Iplace, between 17th r.n.i i"th -L-. and northerly sine ot JUTth-sL between 4tii and 3th avenues of ti>e Committeeon Polir. Ac. in relation to a communication from tbeExecutiveofthe Prison Association of N. York in referenceto the in,,rsl condition of tiie inmates of the City Prison.asking for the appointment of a Chaplain. ate-It i> i

proposed to convert tlie old Dead House in the Turk in-

t., an ortice for the Recorder, the expense not to exceedjofsj_Aid Bensonolfcrcd a Resolution that-whenthe Board adjourn, it adjourn to meet oh Monday, therth day of September next.''

fjy The Board of Assistants last night grantedpermission to Mr. Charles Lent to place seven more

stages on tin- Fulton Kerry mid Amity-t Line. This is

one of the best conducted line* of Omnibuses in theCity, and the addition was needed_Mr Fbsks fromthe Committee on the Mexican War. reported in favor of

paying $300 to the l«t snd3d Regiments of V. s. Volunteersof New-York, now in this City. Mr McElbath movedto refer the Report tfl the Adjutant General of the Stute.Seconded and supported by several members and op¬posed by others. The amendment was lost... After

supper ii large amount ol iiliseellanedlls business, chieflyprivate, the details of which we are compelled to omit.

K >vun of Education.Yaterdttt;..The stun offlu.100 was appropriated toward the erection of n

School house in Broome-st between WiJlet and Sheriff,in the 13th Ward;...The Committee reported in rein-tiou to the Long Island School, that it is in good condi¬tion, dee....The County Superintendent presented a

Report m favor of the project of establishing free Eve¬ning Schools lor the educatiou of apprentices, a;.-_

Tin- Presidi nt ottered a Resolution, which whs adopted.for an inquiry Into tl.xpedieney of nn application sc

curing that portion of the Literary Fund devoted to thiscity to the establishment of a tree High School such as

that at Boston, Adjourned.Now that our 'foreign relations'' are nil

peaceably and comfortably settled and the nrjor of theöl Id's Im* cooled by degrees down to the tolerable tem¬

perature of I'.V we are glud to see that tiie A'.rrA Ameri¬can has brought up the subject of lee-Cream, which hasI.ii so long on the table and intimates that there »bulllie a rinal disposition of the arlair We have noticedwith some urn asin. the increasing warmth in relationto this very delicate topic ol public di-<cu-Uon, and thuta* the season approached it was in almost every body'smouth Hut now tiiat the contest ha* fairly commencedand the naked spoons ot the combatants are readydrawu for battle, the scene assume- an aspect oi intenseintere-t. For e.ur own pnrt we intend at present to

stand aloof, and will merely observe that the Philadel¬phia Cream i- admitted on all hands to lie more ntntr-

ianrng than our-. In extremely warm weather It Iseven snnl to become very tolerable arrow.root porridge,as you approach Hie bottom of ihe saucer.

The 'Man that Smokes in the Omnibus'siood yesterday morning on the bow ot a South Ferrybnnt. Hii.l taking the tine, pure breeze, he passed iL vile-

ly tainted '-Mih smoke, to ail behind may mistake, hut

think it was he.none else would do it One of mygreatest luxuries is to tit near the forward part of tlieboat as I cross In the morning, anJ inhale the pure air

that come* cool and Ire-h across the bay from the Jer--ey shore, and it was no Small vexation to be- obliged, inorder to get it untainted, to .<rc/iJ so far forward a* to bein danger ol tailing overboard but this wus better thnnfoulair to No S.viokfb.

(Tbe Man that Smoke... as we learn from the Express,al-o went 10 Church on Sunday with his Cignr in fullb!j-t. and only ceased at its threshold cmitmg it- -tench.Thence he forced himself into a pew, which was other¬wise rilled with ladies, who were sickened at the nroma

that -tdi bung around his person,

Csf The carpenter's shop of Mr Green, nearthe comer of Centre and Waiker *t- was burnt last eve¬

ning about " o'clock The loss is about SiöO". a* we un¬

derstand, uninsured.

BP" Dodworth's Cornet Band give a Concertin Boston on Friday night. Even the refined MusicalWorld of Boston may congratulate themselves on thisopportunity of listening to the delicious music of thi. re¬

nowned Rile! -

Pf7* The neat and ever-excellent Refectory on

the comer oi Ann aud Nassau sts. i- now exclusivelyowned iy Mr MekoES. who has bought out his late

partner Mr Mercer serves his customers always in en¬

tire good faith and never ef-'e* them an article that is

not ofthe hrst quality The Ladies' Department; und-rthe special charge ot Mr- Mercer i> admirably managed.

I if James Batten, a young man arrested some

days since on suspicion of some collusion with tlie rob-l>ry ot Jo-epn PiUsbury in the street some days since.has le-en honorabiy dischargeJ. there tieini no particleof evidence mtaiiist him.

Naval;.Some time since it wns rumored thatCaps. Slringham. the efficient and gentlemanly Coin-uialidaiit at tlie Brooklyn Navy Yard, was to be forth'with removed, inasmuch as he had held the station theu?ual three or tour years. It is now understood tludconsiderable compcftloii is zoin.' on between Corn

Kearney *nd ( apL MeKeever to obtain this desirableplace. Capt. McK. is said to command great influencewith tiie s-ecretary of the Navy, while Com. K. has a

better title, derived from seniority and past services. As

influence sometimes supersedes merit. It is dirScuit to

say at present w Inch will be the -ucce->«fnl compector.The Albany sloop-ofwar is in a state of rapid pro¬

gress. The workmen are engaged in placing her masts.

The Mexican steamers are expected to be deliveredduring the present week, and the intention is to tit themout tor the Ciulf before any of the other ve**els now at

the yard depart. The greatest complaint is made at thelack of seamen. The Independence. CapL Sbubrick, la

detained st B>/*tftn from this cause.

The br-acii at tiie Dry I»oe-< is not yet healed.

ytr~ -Mr Hardinge's Phonographic Class takesits rirst i-.ssvn this evening

£y GaBBTET. Ratxl takes a benefit tins eve¬

ning at Ntblo's. when the whole lorce of tile Ravel Fam¬ily will appear, together wirb the attraction of Mad Hehiali.y s exquisite ^ji.c.l».

tew We dieierstand from the best suthoriry that*.'.. '" -s no loundation for the story that an engine hasexploded on the Long island Railroad. The accidentreterred to was the failure ofm engine on the Worces¬ter Road, 'do mile* from Boston, and the detention w as

tor the ame required to obtain another from the Depota: Boston. We believe there never ha* been an accident on Tie Long Island Road by which any person was

injured. -

HP" There was a uiszracel'iil rLrht last evenim?tetwet-n Engine Companies No. ] and No. 23. i: occur¬

red in Broadway, oppostre the Hospital We learn thatNo. 13 too* forcible po**e*sttm of the Engine ot No. 1,and that the latter obtained a reinforcement and atter¬ward recovered vl Trie right wa* very severe, andancksaa and other missiles ar» said to have been vifer

ously used. We have not learned the cause of the

quarrel.NARROW Escape..At abont 2 o'clock, a horse

artached to a four-wheeled carnage got hi* hind footentangled in the trace* or reins, in Wulinm-st. opposite0 :r office, sad started off »t full speed. The entangle-niciits. however, soon threw the spirited animal down,and in attempting to rise he turned round, and nearlyplunged into the vehicle in which w ere three gentlemen. Some by Standen r-»n to the rescue, and fortv.r.arely the gentlemen got out without injury Thesham of the carriage and ¦orw of the hurue»» were

broken.[CommercialStTDDES Tirath .Rev. James CoUord, for many

vear» the roperintendent oi the printing estabiishruenlof the Methodist Book Concern, died very suddenly or

jisease ot the heart, on Kndsy evening. At halt ps-t6 o'clock on that evening he was at the Book Knomrrnns.icnns business with the agent Rev Geo Lanepreparatory ro Mr. Collord* departure tor WesternNew York, the next mormns, but by S o'clock death hadnut an end to all his eartnly lalwr*. The event wa*

noticed vesterdsv strerr.oon in the Allen sr. MethodistChurch, bv R. v Pr Bangs and Rev George Lane, whodelivered suitable addresses to » crowded congres iti< n,»frer which tiie bodv wa* taken to Greenwood Come

tcrv tor interment. Mr Collord whs r.rty three year* olage" and had been twenty vesrs in the Book Concern

[ Commercial

Another Railroad Accident.A gentleman named BCXRKR. residing in Brook

lyn. was desperately wounded and probably killed

yesterday at the Railroad Depot in Newark He had

trone to Newark with his wife, who remained withher friends while he whs about returning home..

Reaching the L>epot in a stage, just as the train was

starting, he attempted to leap upou one ot the Cars,but failing he fell across the track, and before thetrain could be stopped the fore-wheels passed over

his lees, severing them both trom his U*l\ Hewas taken up still alive but with little hope that hecould lone survive.

Health ot ibe City.We learn trom the Report of Deaths for the

week ending on Saturday evening, that the wholenumber of Deaths reported at the City Inspector'sOffice during that time was ..'..i.a falling off ofHI from the previous week The deaths are class-Bed Us followsUnder 1 year (deduct--) ... -. ., .»

tag IT still bonii ... \ .

1 to .-> vears. -Hi I*) to 70. S2 to 5--.. 1.» Til to SO. '-.5 to lü . T i) to 90. *10 to 30. T Unknown. 2.go to no. 24.10 to 40 . 21 Total.2S440 to 50 . lr«

Ofthe above, died fromApoplexy. SiPysentery.BiTeething.5Marasmus.t9|Iudara ol brain . 71Tetanus. .-'rhol.lulauttmt.4li * tiowels. - Palsy . .".Consumption lf.'| ¦¦ lungs Bronchitis. 4

Convulsions_30| stomach 41Abscess. HDeLTrem.31 Ihrer... 31Unknown. 7

Dropsy m head.Illof the deaths 47 were men. .M women. 91 boys and

PS girls 227 were citizens of ihe United States: IrelandGreat Britain 6; Germany :'.

The number ofdeaths in the corresponding week ol

J..:-. o.-t year wss 17 I

Niblo's.To-night Gabriel Ravel takes hi- benefit Wer.ee.l -,*y no m,«re.a crowded Saloon ot' course. TwoComic Pantomimes m which Gabriel lias ample room to dis¬play his Comic power. The BedouinArsiis andMadameKlang»/ '" dial spirted Nespolitan llunce.Mippnrted by MuMAHenri. Who will not be there to see our old favorite Ga¬briel. Mr. i luppendale** benefitto-morn w night,U-7" Some thousands of persons visited Mm- American

Museum yesterday to behold the two Dwarfs, two Mam-moth Boys two Catfres, Drang Outang and Bos Constric¬tor. Splendid performance* take place every afiemoonand evening, all lo 1.- ecu lor g"> cei l-.

Uiisiiu'GG Notices.Common Pleas..Before JudgeUlshoeffer..7Ä< lYrs-

iJtitt. iff. ofdu Haverkill Bank vs. John Daw ,md l(ih,rr.v,.This case was tried last week, and we publishto-day a condensed report of the testimony taken on theoccasion.

William Hall sworn.Lives in Boston i- a locksmithhas seen Iniy A Newell* Permutation Lock, was en

gaged by Mr. Minot to pick n lock on the UaverhillHank worked at it two or three days in April. lr>4.">,but Was not successful, and returned Sgain in May, andworked at it three days, w hen In1 succeeded in throw¬ing the bolt back, bv means id raising the tumblers to

iheir ri^bt places by pti.* of iron, wood and brass-eight different pieces in «II. The lock was not mutilated nor unpaired by me did introduce smoke into thelock, twice, to get the measurement of it ; cannot de¬scribe the instrument* used'; I don't recollccl how

many pieces there were, bud live or six fastened togeth¬er with pine stick besides these I hid SOUM iron

piece- they wore piece- of wire crooked up I bud tinstiling ihut I strung together, and two pieces of wire; 1

diil not make a key l beard Gale's testimony but hadno key us testified to by him [ He wasutbowo a keywithout bit* The thing had looked something like a

key it was smaller than thill, but there was no essen

tiul difference trout thai. the pi,,,-,., ot iron and bra** Inut in were not like the bits ol tin' key it was s -olidpie, >. ,,i w nid I hud ri pint or h quart of th< m in primpie a key ot w.I, uid a i-ting I1...011 h oin i', » oul.l hethe s»me, l unlocked it after diuner. the 'ashler was not

there ut the tune I took the lock home to my house in

Boston I know I hud not tin- lock In my 'hop m Bos¬ton when Mr Hold,- was there might have hn.l ouelike it; I smoked it u month before I opened it to

the measurement; it did me no good always have a

looking-glass where I go to pick a lock; I sha n't tell

you any more than I have a mind to I lha' n't n il you.Mr Minot was the rtr-t person who spoke tn me nhonr

opening the lock I am not connected with Jones, | in¬vented a lock, und sold the patent right to him I havesold his locks.

<^«rs.*'.o).Did any body pay you for going to Haverhill to open the lock I

A 'iiu-rr.I will not answerThe Judge directed the witness to answer tin- question.-uy* Mr Minot gave him two ticket" I went ut Mr

Minot * request i calculated to is- paid my expenses,whoever-uceeeds Mr Jone* u-ked me to mine on till*lust tune I was told yesterday it I -mid I should have myexpenses paid 1 made n temporary key und other lool»to open ti.e lock with I opened it w ith a njotii-.uk undother tools: I upt.-ueJ it with a wooden imitation of s

key I could not tell Whether there hud been any altera¬tion made in tne wards of the lock or not: I knew when Iwas there the last time it hud not tieeii changed lor threeday*, it it had been I could tell in rive minutes. I hail n lockoi this kind at my shop all the while I have sent ,i hometo the man I rind it ol I carried ;t with ice n, HaverblD1 had ü lock a month before I went to Uaverhill 1 havenude a key to Hay A Newell'* Lock two years ago undhave it now did not have it with me at Haverhltl, Adums s llxpress man brought me the hick; I don t knowthat Jones sent it to me I don't know now und never didknow who sent it I will not tell from whom I was ill-

formed it came the key that I made Would not u-si-t me

in opening tins lock it would not ttL

James «lule. Henry A. Tflly andGi one Bradshaw wereculled and examined alter which the Plaintiff rest! -I

Alfred C //o/>6» being -worn far the defence testifiedas follows 1 am engaged in manufacturing GlassKnobs.I imve made Locks and SM a lock-mith bytrad-.I camed on the locksmith business lor years.I gave up the business about two years since.1 u,:

demand the mode of making and opening locks to*oine extent.I was in I 'ourt yesterday and heard thetestimony of the witnesses.I can t»til ir-.m The testirnouy how 1 suppose the lock was opened This te-t.monywas objected to by tile counsel lor the plaintiff*, butthe objection wa.- however ruled by the c,,urt und thewitness proceeded.

He opened the lock and explained the manner inw Inch tlie k.-y operated on the he-k The point Onwhich the key marks is termed the .. Dr.il Pin ".

the parts of the key that marks againstthe Wmrisers, are called nit*, and the bit* iwing ot differ¬ent lengths.«raeh one describes it* own circle (he thenexhibited what he called a measure :> uy taking themeasure from the drill pin a person can get tin' dimen¬sions of the bits and thus be ..nabled to make a key thaiwill unlock ;3 dune by ruiukir.g the tumou r*..

He then showed the Jury how be could gel tiie measureof the bits:) if the key is changed tin* Could not bedone. The key in using it one may continually leaveprint a person ;n attempting to make a duplicate keyfor the lork Would have to do the whole ol his work overagain at often as the key was changed in fact hecould not in that case do" it at ail the principle of thelock l* that the key changes it can be taken apart andchanged, as often as a person choose* to doso; the per-mentation of the key t* to prevent tne opening ol tiieb,ck with a false kev i: has nothing at all to do with tiiepicking of the < .* t. rui.-i picking a lockamong"the cral't is to open the lock with any in-lniruentexcept the true key or it- duplicate . to pick a luck is to

pu: pressure upon and raise, up the tumblere mrr<sain lrto let riie bolr riy Wk the pressure is put upon tlie bolt

.. a . vhfbired an in-trurnent used by locksmith.- ropick the lock j the tumblers must be raised successive-!v with the pick until it come- to the throat and then theboit rite* back ;) the notches on the tumbl».-rs are rjja.se-curity against rtcxtxc the lock it wot to obviate thepu that tne tumbler* were ucdied so that the pick¬ing was eiicreiy overcome tie loc* car.r.ot lie openedexcept by a false key. and it is notpoesible to open with atalse try ;s the bit: are changed in the är-t place tlie locki* protected again.-: being picked by the notches, and inthe second place against false key* if the bite are chang¬ed W, my knowledge the lock has never been picked jIt a nmn bad it aif laid open before nun it w ould givehim no clue to pick it. to niaae a false key it would benecessary to measure the circle the key last put m tra¬versed there are no marks on this lock to *how thecontinuance of the same key ; there would be a mark ifit was smoked there is no appearance now ot its beinasmoked ; there would have been marks oc it if it hadnot been wiped the use of a key for seven month* mu»tleave some mark. I went to Mr. Hall * shop in June or

August, lt4ö: I saw Mr. Hal! there I saw . permutationlock lyingon the 'bench with thecap off lyingon the top. thelock and the screw* lying on the top of the cap I askedhim if that wa* the Haverhill loci be said it was Iasked - is that the very chick itself f - Yea," he ans¬

wered, ~ that is the very cluck;" I then opened it andtold him there was »tr.it oa it " Yes,'' se Hid, * but

that was not the way I opened it I brought it downhere to try an experiment.' The rime it would take tu

llieati'llll the traverse of die key and to make a false keywould be about a Jay and a half or two dvrs. if the hit*had been changed m 04 hours there would be no moanfof getting t!:e measure and a key could cot be made theward* in onlinary locks are mad.- as security againstpicking, but tbeyaifordno security aoun«t raise key*,the Parautoptic axk is an invention to prevent tiie mak¬ing oi tklse keys \ wlmt tiiey rail the eecenmc ring*which prevents person* from 1. »deine into the l.sck. Heti-.ee exhibited one oftheae locks to the jury and showedthe principle ,m which it acted )Cm« rtatntnrd .He showed the pick and said thatwas the Instrument called a pit k among the cratt thenteasuretnent of the tmahlstrs cannot be ascertained ! ythat instrument alone. 1 don't use that instrument toascertain the hight ot the tumblers / an oojtged to prepare tie i.k a brjWr I can .. v we nuarure tn dn any ikingtrilk it. He Showed the kind of instrument he shoulduse When I hare ascertained the length 0< one hitand rhe key is changed, it WtD not he tlCCCSSatJ for DMto gel the length 61 that b-.t again, 1 would only have toget :!:.- length of the ethers w hat 1 mean hy having thelock prepared, is the measuring ofthekeyinoneposition1 .lid not tell Mr. Hall, last Monday, that 1 had pickedthi-. lock ! told him I ha.l picked the t'ennuranon lockbefore it win notched in front: have never picked onethat was Hatched / hire rndearmred ttfvkk tie /eci* with thencrchc*. but leould not awnplieh tt: I could not get alongwith it on account ot the notches; /<rw eegawasei säihr loci in at'! r'rs /«rr*. yet 1 ,vv.>r pick it: I know <ndo way to open the hx-k except by making a key andgetting the length of the bit by measuring inside of tholock; a pick with the addition ot the bits would openthe lock a duplicate Of the true key we call a ta!-e key1 am sure the lock I saw on Mr Hall's bench was a Per-mutation lock t don't recollect whether it w-is a ten oran eight tumbler lock it was not the I'arautophe lockI was in his shop two or three time*, but I did not wethe lock but once.

[rirrti rrantned.1 have no J.mbt from the testimonythat be muiie ii false key.a false key hits all tbe ruui-biers simultaneously It take* it long time to make a key.Ii be had picked the lock he could do it again in i veryshort rime. The changing of the key will have no effectif the lock can be picked. I Jo not think I could sue-ceed in makings false kev il the key was changed.could not succeed in picking the lock evenifthe keyhad not been changed in 7 month*. The lock must boprepared, an.) without the preparation it would not bepossible t" make » fslse key, 1have done work for DayA Newell. I do not work m their Shop; I have no in¬terest in the event oi this mill. I have no interest ill th. 11

bll*lne*-.Sir.,,,,. ,c Pay «w.ini.I am n brother of Mr Day

and I am not a locksmith by trade, but I have been eng-igcl in th.- lui-mess since IÖ31 I ani conversant with¦all kinds of lock* the lock sold to the plaintiffs con!.Inot be picked 1 have been acquainted with this loi It-nice l-'t». and I have never heard ot it* Ivmg pickedexcept in tin* Instance ami once In Cincinnati; thenotch.-ire the security against picking tho notchesare on the tumbler und on the slides they lock In to¬gether;. there is noway.ofpicking the lock except bycutting off the notchi i ¦> false k.-\ cannot be made ii theint» ai- changed the .lo-nlcl'iitum to he obtained w .s

to make a li»-k thai would la- security even against themaker to nuke a false key you must set the measureot the last changeMr Hall Died to open cue of the.Parautoptic locks; $500 w.i* put behfudtt; we gavehtm a key and be could not do it In two week- be whs

fbiled by changing the keys to pick the leek it is lie

cessary to lift up each tumbler till it comes to the «Udoand then it strikes; the notching prevents them fromdoing this.

c'riiss ermnined,.There are 10,390 combinations to tbekey of thi* lock I speak of my own knowledge I donot -wear that it Would he imps -sil,!,- lor any one elseto pick it.

Dfrret ree-imed. In it key often bits there ore 3,699,300combinations it was a Parautoptic lock that wa-at

tempted to be picked wo snld one bl them to the Merrimack Itimk at Haverhlll.

ThoeuttA II [fable acorn..I mil a locksmith I loneworked.at the busidee* since iHld; I am acquaintedwith locks and ffie mode of their construction; but withtin- picking ot locks I am only theoretically acquainted,n* consider it » disgraceful business and never prac¬ticed it I beard Mr. Hall's testimony the security ol!he lock iigiiin-i picking i- in the accuracy of its con

struction and the notch.--: I think it Impossible to pickthem the only security against false keys Is In Ilia per¬mutation principle; if I cave a mana duplicate kny withthe bits In* chin.would heone In 40,000; he had beardof but two Instances where tho lock.had been openedby false k.-y-: 1 think it was before the invention ol tbenotches; know ol no means by which the tia-k couldbe picked'; do not me in tb say that no one else caupick il, but do not believe they caU do It I Kill not IIIthe employ ot tin- defendant*

George AlrXatigklin.l am u lock-smith: liav.i la-enat the business 111 years. I have heard the testimony olthe other witnesses m regard to false key..tho Impos¬sibility of picklug the lock.aiid I agree with them. Ihave never known a lock like this to be picked.theremay 1»- a way to pick the lock that do not know ofThe de defence then rested and theCounsel tor tlie plaintiff recalled Mr Gale, The lockI..-nglit was never at any Itine given into Mr Halls

IHMsession. It whs never off the door where it win lira!placed until alter Mr. Ilnll picked it. Atter it was ta¬ken "tt'n n hs placed in the vault ol tlie Hank. It muhthave been taken out of the Ihwk v> Inn I was absent, butI never beard of it. It has not bees altered since itwas pi.-ke.i. I took the lock oft snd wiped tt after Mr.Hall smoked II He wh* not present when I wiped it,but I think I.am,- In |u*taj I had bnishe.l it Mr Allentold me that changing rhe bits was ail additional -. eiii

ty, did noschange the key while Mr Hall was operatingmi it because n ante.11.. giv . bun the same chance thatthought Mr Allen Would have desired undei the same

circumstances It was Impossible for bun to see thek. y the inside of the lock. In the conversation withMr Allen I can not say the Word " picked "

was usedHe smd the lock.Id not be opened by any one underany circumstances without one "t thi key* he fur¬nished me. The warranty was written by m» when fa .

i ame tot hi* money and he signed Itr Voss.aaained .-I did not know any thing about ihe

lock when bought u Mr. Mmol came into the Hankand introduced to me Mr loin s of Newark. Mr Junessaid t'iar there was ¦ man In Boston who could open dielock laid the matter before the Directors, and theytold me it * mnn came there to try it. to cue hin, liberty toih> so Mr, il all ami Mr Jones s/creti ... then they put theirllea.l-togethei anil look'' I ill the lock I dill Hol see tin iiihave any looking glu-s [got Mr Hall s key and com¬

pared it with tome called it n key ho railed it some,thing else he left It in the Hank When he went to din¬ner I compared it with my key hu.I was satisfied thatbe WOllld open the lock for the bits nil agr.I with mine

except une they w. re arranged in thesame order as thekey i had this wa* the same day thai he opened thelock I wipe.l ihe lock oft while he was at dinner Itook It off; it had './. « /./ rtu.nt'dU) tmr friend* werefrequently rolling in and ./ / /*./ the lac* nff / would ßhouiit to them I don't recollect that the lock was taken oftbetween April and May Mr Jones brought his lock thereand r employed a man to pur it on l thmk I took thislock oft*; Mr Jones said when he fii-t can..- thai bewould like to take the lock to Boston and put it on uchest bur I wottld nor allow that

.I'm Ihtl recalled.I heard the testimony of Mr.Hobl in r. gard to a .- i*it paid me at Boston I bad aparautoptic io. k there, ana it he saw any lock it wnsthat on.- [got it from tbc.Merrimack Bank: I don'trecoil et it..- con r stion spoken ot by Mr. Hobbs Idid use something like the pick exhibited here Ishoved up th.- tumbli r-, the smoke was of no use tome because the tumblers st.o k smoke would give methe form ot the key there was no vestige:orsmokoleft in the lock is iar a* my *ri« k would reach, bei ausoI destroyed it myseit the trial I made the first nine.was Of no use to me when I went the second Urnethe lock le-ver was m my -hop.

Croat examined.I «hanfed the bits in rny key tWOininure. before I opened the lös k I altered the ar-rangentent oi the bits *tu r came back irom dinner Iwa- at work an hour and three quarters alter I cainohack before I opened ii l changed the. hits more thant wenty time- [Th.- counsel lor the defendants hereende*' ored t.. Ii um from the witness how he operatedon the lock t., gi t it open hut ih.- witness evaded ev< ryquestion, und nnally -aid to the counsel plainly. " Youain't going to get me ovi r much more ground than youdid yester lav I never attempted to open any ol tliodefendants 1...-K» at any chalb nge.The plaintirt here rested, and the defendants recalledMr. Hobbs.I beard Mr Hall testify how be got themeasurement, but be could not get it correct in thatway: he en Id not get th.- exact in. Bsurement Oy pres¬sure; the lock sbw at Mr Hall'- was not a parautop¬tic lock, a* stated !,-,- him it wa* h permutation lock

'llie jury, alter a short absence, returned Into Court,au.l rendered a verdict lor the defendants.

y~t''''' femaleccsnplaints Or BKKatstAK's SratreandPili.* are a certain remedy: 'i he Syrup bt pleasant totl.e tH*^: and lo ibe stomach, and its nssj strengthens thawh.ystem. OtAce N-j. i'j>. CorrJand st. N. Y.

Bolai Lamps, ' imi hfm: Lamm, t'iiAM>ELiEBs, <ii-sarrooLKS a.vn Hau, I.antkä.v^ .Iiietz, Brother aCo No. 139 William *t. are mannfaetnring and have atways on bond n lull as*or»m» rit of the ah-^ve mentionedarticles, and various other goods in their line, which theywill seil at wholesale or retail at low prices for cash.jy'i 2m_"SlLEXT LlCHTMTKC".During he warm Sommer nirhts

Hxfatnina may sometimes le- ..-en lo rlasb for boors ¦, .tW IthoQt mlermlssion, unSCCOmpanied by Ihunder. Wearwalso:freqoentfy conscious of the prcsencSKgf d^eas« unsr-tended by iUttsaa :-.- startling svuiyium*. But iliereUuo

eg bow «<«.n thr dir!'' -e.i efeclrIdly may be coocei,-rrsted ;r. a falal rlasli...r ihe faeiplsM malady uiay reai h s

deadly crisis. ItisDOtweU to nestoet eniptiou», ulcers,indigesuoii. p«in in Ibe rijtht »ide. rheumatic twinge.,.WtrJiings, -weöingiti hie g.an.N. tc lie. on the grifundthai tbey are tnne»! Tney end in IfOOT and dcatn andas .Sands'. Sar.apar.il» is an ICXnowfedged remedy forihe.e sympComs, snd for sQ sanfUlnoUS disease., it is liltleles» ilisjj spordaf w ith 4ssiger to neglect its early use iu

ail such cases.t'r.--.*r.^i and sotd, wholesale and retail,by a. B s. O.

SAUDS, VVlioiesale Droggtsts, lOU Kullon-.L eonier otWilliaui-st. -to Broadway, osi 77 Ka»i Broadway, N«-w-York. >'id als<j by Druggists generally liinai|rii<rii ihe

Slates. Pri e ti ^r Is^n.e. .r six bottle* for j-V.

ry Sis nur TBE HEAT or IHK St» is daily increas¬

ing, Tail. Freckle and Sut,burn w ill be all llie rage; itmusl not be forgotten tnal Govaad/i Itanau MedicaiadSoap is s sovereign cure fee these evils, as well as Chap*,rack*, Cträfe». Ke.lne»-. K.sigbie-ss, Kmptioru, Rlii»;-

worm*. Mote-, Ac. -, it is si-o e\i(Uisie for shavinir. tk.t-LatlO'i PoudresSubulesw iil uosiuveiy exUrpate all »u{>er-iuous bair. An ap[,,icarioii of (lovasco's Liquid K.s.^alaspartS, a permanent and brilliant rosine»» to pale c.'ieek*.Wie-rv mav be had Pivia» \ ir.la^r--, supert.ue als Ko»e,'-xnui.ni.e1v tefresiiiiig to tie- *en.e» ibese tot day*. Also,[Jr. BototS Kan Bucile, tor refreshing and mainiig thentomh fra/rant, liardemng tlie irurn*, and preventing cane*and tartar, together with many other oild notions for thetoilet, not generally to be had al other places In New-York.Agency for BeaTs - - traied Hair Bestorative.

It should be rememberedjllial U.e genuine preparation* ofUr. KF.LIX WL KACD can only be obtained at hu OepOUs7 Walker-st. first store from Broadway. Boston. A. S-Jordan, - Mllk-St Pierce, Albany, jgB4 eodtf

Dr. Lardner's Lectures.Complete in two volumes, £vo. neatly bound and let¬

tered, is published this dsy and for sale by die books*!'.en.