LHC progress reportWeek 7 2013

Coordination: Jan Uythoven, Mike LamontQuench tests coordination: Mariusz Sapinski

LHC status

Overview of the week Monday

Finished 1.38 TeV loss maps First 100b fill – VdM attempt abandoned

Tuesday 500b 1347b fills 3557, 3558, 3559

Wednesday Fill 3560 Evening: start VdM(s)

Thursday Finish VdM, quick fill for ALFA & TOTEM, dumped at 07:24 Switch to quench tests

Thursday morning – Saturday morning: quench tests Saturday morning – Sunday morning: powering tests

18-02-2013

Precursor - change to pp run at 1.38 TeV Last Sunday at 6:04: dump of last Pb-p fill Configure machine for high intensity proton operation

Access for BPMS attenuators, ADT, ATLAS, CMS Change RF and ADT settings, BLM thresholds back, BBQ, Head-tail

monitor settings reverted ALICE polarity to negative

Tests with beam Cycles with probes, testing of interlocked BPMS, loss maps

LHC status18-02-2013

Injection (Inj. Prot. IN)

Injection (Inj. Prot. OUT)

Flat-top separated

Un-Squeezed Collision (with RP IN?)

Betatronic-H Validated OK Validated OK CHECK Validated OK

Betatronic-V Validated OK Validated OK Validated OK Validated OK

Neg. off-mom Validated OK -- -- Validated OK

Pos. off-mom Validated OK -- -- --

Asynch dump Validated OK -- -- Just OK

LHC status 418-02-2013

3556(500b)

35583557

3560

3559

Van der Meer scans

ALFATOTEM

Laurette and Markusspecial

3555(100b)

LHC status 5

Same - luminosity

18-02-2013

LHC status 6

Proton-proton at 1.38 TeV

18-02-2013

Fill Nb Nc Stable Peak L Int L [pb-1]

Dump

3555 100 mix 46 1h47m 2.7e30 .001 Loss map

3556 510 504 5h28m 5.6e31 0.59 OP

3557 1374 1278 1h28m 1.28e32 0.39 missing frame packet on the BLM optical link

3558 1374 1278 1h9m 1.48e32 0.50 RF crow bar

3559 1374 1278 8h18m 1.48e32 2.06 OP

3560 1374 1278 5h12m 1.14e32 1.6 SIS interlock on orbit tolerances when starting length scale calib

3562 39 29 2h12m 2.7e30 0.008 missing frame packet on the BLM optical link

3563 39 29 4h31m 2.4e30 0.002 Loss maps

3564 1374 1278 48m 1.24e32 0.27 OP

LHC status 7

Roman pots – late request

At the end of the upcoming 1400 bunch fill we briefly insert the pots to the validated position of 22 sigma, just as a necessary condition for proceeding further in the plan. I remind that last night's insertion to 22 sigma from the 500 bunch fill was without any problem.

At the end of a low-intensity fill, possibly the VdM fill, we insert the pots to 13 sigma (where we would have physics acceptance) and do a quick loss map at dumping time.

If this loss map is ok, we insert to 13 sigma in the remaining fills.

18-02-2013

Mario Deile

Only partially achieved

LHC status 8

Beam size etc

Emittance at injection were 1.1-1.2 um for the 50 ns beam

Emittance from luminosity: 1.4 um with essentially nominal intensity (1.15e11 ppb) going

into collision NB less ramp, no squeeze

18-02-2013

LHC status 9

End of Run 1 (2009 - 2013)

18-02-2013

LHC status 10

BSRT heating test We filled B2 in two major steps (690 bunches, waited

~30min, filled the rest up to 1338 bunches). Intensity per bunch ~1.5e11p.

With the machine full we increased few times the RF voltage to reduce the bunch length.

During the whole period we observed the temperature with probes in vacuum (installed during TS4). See the attached plot, from which: The 3 couples of probes (close to the mirror, close to the ferrite

tiles and close to the mirror arm vacuum bellow) clearly show that the ferrite is absorbing most of the RF power (as expected) and likely heating the rest.

We need to recalibrate the probes after dismantling the system in LS1…

18-02-2013

LHC status 11

BSRT heating test

18-02-2013

LHC status 12

BSRT heating test

Even with the machine full for several minutes, the B2 mirror (glass bulk with dielectric coating, installed in TS4) didn't show any coating deformation --> image distortion, as observed in B1 (glass bulk + metallic coating) during 2012 high intensity fills and reproduced today in parallel to the B2 studies.

The test was very useful to us, for understanding the system and take the appropriate actions during LS1.

18-02-2013

LHC status 13

TIM

As agreed we are currently doing the RP survey of the LHC with the TIM while the beam is on (survey started at 10h23 - now arrived in point 4 – 3km of survey in total).

Up to now the train is fully operational and controllable from surface with stable vision feedback.

On the RP side we had a maximum of 1mSv when exiting UL55 with an average of 0.3µSv along the machine.

Bruno Feral18-02-2013

LHC status 14

QUENCH TESTS

Somewhat hampered on Friday by the change of power converter limits…

18-02-2013

LHC status 15

QT: 1MW on to collimators

During collimation quench test with protons, 1 MW losses over several seconds were generated on collimators using ADT excitation. No magnet quenched in such conditions while signal on BLMs exceeded the assumed signal at quench by factor 3.5.

18-02-2013

LHC status 16

QT: steady state with orbit bump

2. During steady-state loss with orbital bump a loss lasting about 20 seconds was generated directly on cold aperture.

Quadrupole 12L6 quenched in with BLM signals approximately at the expected level.

Results of this exercise confirm what was achieved during the test in 2010 and are in disagreement with collimation test result, pointing probably to a large dependence of BLM signal from the loss scenario.

18-02-2013

LHC status 17

QT: Fast losses

3. During fast loss quench test we have tried to address quench limit at UFO timescale.

We have achieved longer loss (about 10 ms instead of ~1 ms) and quenched the magnet at the BLM signal level more than 5x higher than current estimation of quench limit.

That is a very good news for UFO-related worries for LHC operation after LS1.

18-02-2013

LHC status 18

23:45 Friday evening

18-02-2013

QUENCH! With 8.2e8p (bunch 1092) and 200% ADT gain

LHC status 19

QT: Q6

4. During Q6 test the magnet was quenched with current corresponding to beam energy of ~4.5 TeV. Unfortunately we had no time to repeat this test with current corresponding to higher beam energy.

18-02-2013

LHC status 20

Message from Mariusz

This success is thanks to your efforts, careful planning and preparations, which started with the first QSTW meeting on March 13th 2012. We had in total 6 meetings.

Slides and minutes can be found here: https://indico.cern.ch/categoryDisplay.py?categId=1537

I would like to thank you all. And thanks to OP for breakfast with champagne on Saturday morning!

The data which were collected are very important to assess LHC limits during 7 TeV run. The analyses will continue over next weeks and results will be discussed and presented, at MPP, LSWG and Collimation meetings.

18-02-2013& Daniel Valuch!

Special thanks…

LHC status18-02-2013

Many thanks to the collimation team (Stefano, Gianluca, Belen et al)for coming the last 4 weekends

(pPb, PBp, polarity changes, pp)setting-up and verifying the loss

maps

And near permanent presence duringquench tests

21

LHC status

Saturday 16th February – early morning

08:08 Quench End Run 1

Ramp-down

16-02-2013

Incoming

LHC status 2318-02-2013