Let’s Understand the Qur’anisact.org.au/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/... · ÊةوٰÈلصÈËلا ىÈلÈع يÈËحÈ ى حÊÈلاÈفÌلا ÈلÈع يÈËحÈ Come

Let’s Understand the Qur’an

Lesson -14a

In this lesson…

Qur’an :Azan and Wudu

Grammar :Forms of عبد & دخل كفر Educational tip: Vocabulary Cards

Adhan

كببر هللا كببر هللاAllah is the greatest. Allah is the greatest.

Adhan


كببر كببر كبير البغر صغير غر صب صب البحبسن حبسن حسن الب

كببر منب ؟greater than ?


Repetition for emphasis

Allah is incomparable! Therefore, no answer

Whatever you can think of, Allah is Greater than that

The more you know about Allah, the more you realize that He is Greater than what you have been thinking about Him!


Message from:

هد ا إل نب شب ــل ا ا ه هللاإلI bear

witness that

(there is) no god

except Allah


witness that

(there is) no god

except Allah

يفبعل فعلتب تفبعل

يفبعلون فعل

فعلوا ل تفبعلب

ل تفبعلوابعلب افبعلوا اف

تفبعل

تفبعلون فعلبت تمب فعلب

بعل ف

نفبعل فعلبت

نا فعلبول

ع

ف

اعل، م

ف

ل

فع


witness that

(there is) no god

except Allah

بعل ف عببد د : Martyr عوذ

شھي


witness that

(there is) no god

except Allah

that


witness that

(there is) no god

except Allah

No لNo ما

did not لمب

will not لنب


witness that

(there is) no god

except Allah

آلهة إلــه+

god gods


witness that

(there is) no god

except Allah

ا الحات إل اذين امنوا وعملوا الصا ال

ا ا except Allah هللاإل


witness that

(there is) no god

except Allah

My talk & actions (at home or outside, office, market, etc) shows that I believe Allah to be:

Creator, Owner, Cherisher

Ruler of the whole world

Obey Him alone

Ask His help alone

Message from:


witness that

(there is) no god

except Allah

Love Him the most

Obey His laws in all areas of my life (not my wishes)

Message from:

هد هللا راسول ا محمادا نا شبI bear

witness that

Muhammad (pbuh)

is the Messenger of Allah.

576

263

that

if

628*

Indeed

1297

ا ا إلــه إل هد ن ل 576 نب :: اهللشبهد نا محمادا راسول شب 263 نا :: اهلله

628 إنب :: اهللإنب شاء ارين اهللإنا الصا 1297 إنا . م

2764*


witness that

Muhammad (pbuh)


محمادwho is praised a lot ملسو هيلع هللا ىلص


witness that

Muhammad (pbuh)


رسل رسول+


witness that

Muhammad (pbuh)


My talk and my actions (at home or outside, office, market, etc.) show that I :

– I accept his teachings without any hesitation

– Accept Qur’an and Hadith as the criterion of right and wrong

Message from:


witness that

Muhammad (pbuh)


I don’t need any other proof to obey him

My likes and dislikes are according to his sayings

I love him more than any human being

Message from:

لوة حيا على بفالح حيا على الصا ال

Come to the

prayer. Come to

the prosperity.


Come to the

prayer. Come to

the prosperity.

comeحيا


Come to the

prayer. Come to

the prosperity.

بت هللااآمنI believed in Allah

لوة on Salah: على الصا

صلوات صلوة +


Come to the

prayer. Come to

the prosperity.

comeحيا


Come to the

prayer. Come to

the prosperity.

الح ف

Success,

Prosperity

بت ا هللاآمن ايمان اليا ميں ہللا پر

I believed in Allah

… Come on: حيا على


Come to the

prayer. Come to

the prosperity.

If you come to Salah, you will get prosperity in every direction:

Your faith will become stronger

You will get true peace of mind and heart

Your intellect will grow

Your body will benefit (esp. if you wake up in the morning, at the right time)

Message from:


Come to the

prayer. Come to

the prosperity.

Your social networking will become stronger

You will get used to working on time

Most importantly: You will get true everlasting prosperity in the Hereafter

Message from:


Come to the

prayer. Come to

the prosperity.

A person does not come to Salah, thinking that he is doing something that is beneficial to him!

Like a crazy person who runs in a direction opposite to where his destination is.

Message from:


A Reminder at the end:

Accept His Greatness and come to Salah

If you don’t come, then it is your loss only!

Message from:

ــإل ل ا ه هللا إل(there is) no god except Allah

Say Remember death

"He whose last words are: `La ilaha illallah' (There is no true god except Allah) will enter Jannah.'‘ [Abu Dawud].

"Exhort your dying men to recite: `La ilaha illallah' (There is no true god except Allah).'‘ [Muslim].

Real Stories

An emergency doctor in an Arab Muslim country saw more than 10 dying in front of him (in his career). Only 1 or 2 recited Kalimah.

A girl (accident victim) when asked to say ‘Lailaha illallah’ did not respond. But after a while started singing with a low voice and then died.

Azan Workshop

Meanings Training: How to give Azan

Lectures (Videos and ppt)

Download from

www.understandquran.com

Iqamah

قدب لوة قامت الصا لوة قدب قامت الصا

Indeed the prayer is established.


لوة Salah is قامت الصاestablished

لوة already Salah is قدب قامت الصاestablished




لوة قدب قامت الصا




Repetition for emphasis

هي فعلتب هو فعل هي قامتب هو قام




to stand up :قام

to establish, to make someone stand :أقام

up

Allah has ordered us to establish, not just pray.

Establish: have Masjid, Imam, Muazzin, Discipline, System.

Wudu

Recital before Wudu

م هللاا سبIn the name (of) Allah.

Excellence of the Prayer After Wudoo

The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said,

"Whoever of you performs Wudu' carefully and then says the prayer (as mentioned earlier), the eight gates of Jannah are opened for him. He may enter through whichever of these gates he desires (to enter).'‘ [Tirmidhi].

After Wudu


witness that

(there is) no god

except Allah

ده ،له ل شريك ،وحبalone,

(there is) no partner

to Him;



to Him;

واحد

حد

حيبد توب



to Him;

Partner

شريك، شركاء شركب رك مشب

ده ،له ل شريك ،وحبalone, (there is) no partner to Him;

،له لهمب لك لكمب لي لنا لها

for him, to him له،

لكمب دينكمب ولي دين



to Him;

Reiterating His oneness and disowning any partnership

Otherwise no salvation! Because Allah will never forgive Shirk.

Keep the danger of Shirk in mind while reciting it.

Message from:

هد بده محمادا نا وشب ،ورسوله ،عبand I bear

witness That

Muhammad (pbuh)

(is) His slave

And His Messenger.


witness That

Muhammad (pbuh)

(is) His slave

And His Messenger.

هد و شب

I bear witness and

بعل ف عببد شھيد عوذ


witness That

Muhammad (pbuh)

(is) His slave

And His Messenger.

نا that

نب

نا


witness That

Muhammad (pbuh)

(is) His slave

And His Messenger.

بد ه عبHis slave

هللاعبد اSlave of

Allah


witness That

Muhammad (pbuh)

(is) His slave

And His Messenger.

ه رسول و His messenger and

After Wudu

اهما بني الل عل اين من اجب اوا التO Allah! Make me

From among

those who repent


From among

those who repent

اهما !O Allah الل


From among

those who repent

بعلب اف

اهما علب الل ني اجبO Allah! make me


From among

those who repent

to turnتاب

one who turnsتائب

one who turns oftenتوااب

Allah

Slave

اون توااب توااين توا


from among

those who repent

+


from among

those who repent

We need to repent again and again because:

• We humans commit mistakes again and again

• Commits those he is stopped from

• Does not perform the duties properly

Message from:

بني عل بمتطهارين من واجب الAnd make me

from among

those who purify themselves.

متطهارين متطهار


from among


+


from among


Purity of:

• faith

• thoughts

• dress and place

• all types …

Message from:

Revise….!!!

هد ا نب شب ل ا إلــه هللا إلI bear

witness that

(there is) No

God except Allah

هد هللاراسول ا محمادا نا شبI bear

witness that Muhammad(s)

is the Messenger of Allah

Adhan

Adhan

لوة حيا على الصاCome to the Prayer

55* 409

بفالح حيا على الCome to the Posterity

لوة حيا على الصاCome to the Prayer

بفالح حيا على الCome to the Posterity

كببر هللا كببر هللاAllah is the greatest Allah is the greatest

ل ا إلــه هللا إل(There is)

No God But Allah

Adhan

Revise….!!!

After Wudu

هد ا نب شب ل ا إلــه هللا إلI bear witness That

(There is) No

God But Allah

576

ده ،له ل شريك ،وحبAlone (there is) No partner To Him

هد بده محمادا نا وشب ،ورسوله ،عبAnd I bear

witness

that Muhammad(s)

(is) His slave

And His Messenger

263 126* 332*

After Wudu

اهما بني الل عل اين اجب اوا من الت O Allah! Make me among those who repent

346*

بني عل بمتطهارين واجب من ال and make me among those who purify

themselves

Break!


Lesson – 14b

– Grammar

Take a deep breath now and do all the exercises with TPI.

Use TPI (Total Physical Interaction)

Hear it

See it

Think it

Say it

Show it

Do it will love & enthusiasm

(STYLES OF VERBS)فعل كے ابواب

:س م ، يسب سم

بصر :ن نصر، ين

رب : ض ضرب،يضب

فتح، يفبتح :ف

كفر to

Disbelieve

to be

Ungrateful

He

disbelieve

s

يکبفر He

disbelieve

d

کفر

They

disbelieve They ن يکبفروب

disbelieve

d

اکفروب Don’t

Disbelieve

!

Disbeliev ل تکبفرب

e!

You اکبفرب

disbelieve کبفر ت

You

disbelieve

d

کفربت Don’t

Disbelieve

!

Disbeliev ال تکبفروب

e!

You ااکبفروب

disbelieve You all ن تکبفروب

disbelieve

d

کفربتمب

one who disbelieves کافر I

disbelieve کبفر

I

disbelieve

d

کفربت

one who is disbelieved مکبفور We

disbelieve نکبفر

We

disbelieve

d

نا کفرب

to disbelieve کفبر She

disbelieve

s

تکبفر She

disbelieve

d

کفرتب

ب ، ي نصر ..ر ص ن

He enters

/ will

enter

يدبخل He

entere

d

دخل

They enter

/ will

enter

They ن وب يدبخل

entere

d

ادخلوب Don’t

Enter! ل تدبخلب

Enter! ادبخلب

You enter

/ will

enter

تدبخل You

entere

d

دخلبت

Don’t

Enter!

ا ل تدبخلوبEnter!

ا ادبخلوبYou all

enter

/ will

enter

You all تدبخلوبن

entere

d

تمب دخلب

One who enters / I enter داخل

will enter دبخل

I

entere

d

دخلبت

That which is entered / We enter مدبخول

will enter ندبخل

We

entere

d

نا دخلب

To enter دخوبل

She enters

/ will

enter

تدبخل She

entere

d

دخلتب


He worships

/ will

worship ببد He يع

worshipped عبد

They

worship /

will worship ببدوب They ن يع

worshipped اعبدوب

Don’t

worship!

ببدب ل تعWorship!

اعببدب You

worship /

will

worship

ببد You تع

worshippe

d

ت عبدب

Don’t

worship!

ببدوبا ل تعWorship!

اعببدوباYou all

worship /

will

worship

ببدوبن You all تع

worshippe

d

تمب عبدب

Worshipper عاد I worship /

will worship عببد I

worshipped ت عبدبOne who is worshiped ببود مع

We worship

/ will

worship ببد We نع

worshipped نا عبدب

To worship بادةع He worships

/ will

worship

ببد She تع

worshipped. عبدتب


فيصد قرآني الفاظ اس ٹيبل ميں هيں 90اوپر كے عدد كے

Learning Tip

Create the Environment for Learning

• Poster (in the office / home)

• Vocabulary Card in the pocket

• mp3 recording in your audio player

• Video / mp3 recording in your computer

• Study book on your desk

• White/black board (to write verses) in your house.

• Friends / partners / family members to team up with to remind and continue. Least effective is family

team (except in rare cases!)

Vocabulary Card

Carrying the Vocab. Card + Referring to it 5 times a day (preferably before or after the 5 obligatory prayers) will make your learning faster by 300% or more.

Carrying it is relatively easy. But remembering to refer to it, is MUCH MORE ‘DIFFICULT’!

Vocabulary Cards

8 -سبق

“Home-made Word Cards are an excellent technique for memorizing vocabulary.”

Be ready for the next lesson!

Don’t give up!


Lesson - 15a

In this lesson…

Qur’an :Sana, Recitals in Ruku’ & Sajdah

Grammar :Forms of غفر & صبر ظلم ضرب Educational tip: Cultivate a Habit &

Develop an Attitude

Sana

Sana

بحانك اهما سب وحمبدك اللGlorified are

You O Allah

and with Your praise


You O Allah,

and with Your praise;

بحان ا هللاسب بحانك سب

You are free from defects or deficiencies


You O Allah,


اهما !O Allahالل


You O Allah,


حمبدك ب و your praise with and


You O Allah,


تسبيحNegation of negatives

حمد Attributing positives


You O Allah,


Tasbeeh and Hamd

• Unless one does true Tasbeeh, he cannot truly Praise or Thank

• Tasbeeh: The essential step for freeing oneself from ‘Shirk’

• Praise and Thanks: An important base of Islam

Message from:


You O Allah,


Tasbeeh leads to positive Attitude! and Hamd leads to Gratitude

These two are foundations of a Successful Personality

Message from:

جداك وتعالى اسبمك وتبارك and

blessed is Your

name; And high is

Your Majesty;


blessed is Your

name; And high is

Your Majesty;

He Blessed رك ا

He is Blessed تبارك

عيد مبارك


blessed is Your

name; And high is

Your Majesty;

اسبمك ك + اسبم اسبم+ ب With/In name

Your name

م هللا سب


blessed is Your

name; And high is

Your Majesty;

تعالى و high is and


blessed is Your

name; And high is

Your Majesty;

ك جدا Your majesty

اسبمك وتبارك and blessed is Your name;

If you just repeat “Water, Water”, your thirst will not go. But repeating Allah’s name gives blessings:

In this world, You get His help

In the Hereafter, get eternal blessings and rewards

Message from:

جداك وتعالى And high is Your Majesty;

Your Majesty is the highest.

Message from:

ــول إل برك ه غيand (there is) no god other than You.


ــإل ه و لgod no and


اين غير آل بهمب ول الضا بضوب علي المغ

ك

بر غيYou other than


Reiterating His oneness and disowning any partnership

Otherwise no salvation! Because Allah will never forgive Shirk.

Keep the danger of Shirk in mind while reciting it.

Message from:

Rukoo’

In Rukoo’

بحان اي سب بعظيم ر ال

Glory be to my Lord, the Magnificent.



بحان سب

Free from Defects is…

بحان اللا سب

Allah is free from any defects or deficiencies



اه ،راهمب ر

اك ر

اكمب ر

ا يرانا ر

اها ر

Takes care of us & helps us grow

… Every cell of billions of cells… internally

And huge arrangements … externally



بعظيم الGreatness

+ Strength PIC



My Rabb is:

not weak

not afraid of anyone

not careless

not an oppressor or unjust

doesn’t do things without purpose

doesn’t get tired nor needs to sleep ….

Message from:

بحان اي ر سب بعظيم ال


My Rabb, the one who:

takes care of me and helps me grow

controls each and every cell of trillion cells. – Even those molecules and atoms inside

feeds me not only food 3 times a day but also oxygen every second; only

MY Rabb --- say it with love!

Message from:



My Rabb is Magnificent, Great and Strong

4 Aspects

1. O Allah! You are free from defects

2. O Allah! You are MY Rabb

3. O Allah! You are Magnificent (REALISE THE POSITION OF RUKOO’)

Message from:

Recital while standing up from Ruku

ا ،حمده لمنب هللاسمAllah has listened

to the one who

praised Him.


to the one who

praised Him.

هللا سمAllah listened


to the one who

praised Him.

منب ل one who to, for


to the one who

praised Him.

ه حمد Him praised

ه - هم-

ك - كم-

ين - نا-


to the one who

praised Him.

Doesn’t Allah listen to everyone? Of course!

• Here it means a special attention for the one who praises Him.

• He does not need our Hamd! It does not benefit Him at all.

• It is purely for our own benefit. We develop gratitude and we get rewards!!

Message from:

After getting up from Ruku

انا بحمبد ولك ر الOur Lord! [and] to You (be) all the praise.


ا ،هراهمب ر

اك ر

اكمب ر

اي ر

انا ر

اها ر



Every second …



،له لهمب

لك

لكمب

لي

لنا

You alone deserve it لها

و ل ك You to / for and


1. All Praises 2. Thanks


Say it with 2 feelings: 1. You are our Rabb (of every cell and

of every moment) 2. All praises belong to You alone

Message from:

Bringing Alhamdulillah in our life! (PRAISE)

How many times did I get attracted or impressed by worldly attractions, people, and personalities and forgot to Say Alhamdulillah?

Study the 99 names of Allah. Repeat them as much as possible. …

O Allah! Help me believe in you firmly as the ‘BEST’ in my day-to-day life.

Propagate the message.

Bringing Alhamdulillah in our life! (THANKS)

How may times did I remember to thank Allah?...

Ponder over different blessings when I say Alhamdulillah, especially 33 times after Salah.

O Allah! Help me thank you for the infinite blessings you have bestowed upon me.

Propagate the message!

Sujood

Recital in Sujood

بحان اي سب عبلى ر الب

Glory be to my Lord, the Exalted.



بحان سبFree from all defects

or deficiencies

بحان اللا سب



اه ،راهمب ر

اك ر

اكمب ر

ا يرانا ر

اها ر



Every second…




كببر كببر كبير البغر صغير غر صب صب البعبلى عبلى عليا الب



Bow down with 3 feelings:

1. O Allah! You are free from defects

2. O Allah! You are MY Rabb

3. O Allah! You are High above, the Exalted

(REALISE THE POSITION OF SUJOOD; i.e., I have absolutely no complaints about Qadr)

Message from:



Tasbeeh in Rukoo’ & Sujood! Why?

To state that You are perfect and that

I have absolutely no complaint!

Message from:

Success

Positive Attitude!!!

Bringing Subhanallah in our life! (in addition to the ‘Shirk’ aspect)

How many times did I complain about my color, features, family, weather, prevailing situation around me, etc.

Focus on the fact that whatever Allah does is perfect. The conditions are a test and some of them may be due to human errors.

O Allah! Help me accept whatever is beyond my control (as a test for me).

Propagate the message that Allah is free from any defects or deficiencies.

Revise….!!!

Sana


You O Allah

and with Your praise

41

Sana


blessed is Your

name; And high is

Your Majesty;

برك إلــه ول غيand (there is) no God other than You.

In Ruku & while getting up



ا ،حمده لمنب هللاسمAllah has listened to the one who praised Him.

100*

After getting up from Ruku & In Sujood




After the Break, we will study:

Grammar & Learning tips


Lesson – 15b

– Grammar

Use TPI (Total Physical Interaction)

Hear it

See it

Think it

Say it

Show it

Do it will love & enthusiasm

(STYLES OF VERB)فعل كے ابواب

:س م ، يسب سم

بصر :ن نصر، ين

رب : ض ضرب،يضب

فتح، يفبتح :ف

In the next 8 to 10 minutes, we will practice different forms of 4 verbs ( ظلم ضرب which occur more than 470 times (غفر & صبر

in the Qur’an.

Understanding these is taking us closer to Allah by ‘leaps and bounds’(Insha’Allah)

So, do these exercises with Love and Enthusiasm and full involvement (TPI).

Precious Exercises

He

hits رب ضرب He hit يضب

They

hit روب They ن يضب

Hit وب اضر

Don’t

Hit! ر ربب ! Hit بب ل تضب You اضب

hit رب You تضب

hit بت ضر

Don’t

Hit! ا روب !Hit ل تضب اا روب You ضب

all hit روبن You all تضب

hit بتمب ضر

One who hits ضارب I hit رب بت I hit ضب ضر

One who is hit روب رب We hit مضب بنا We Hit نضب ضر

to hit ضربب She

hits رب She تضب

hits تب ضر

..رب ضب ، ي ضرب

He does

wrong

لم He يظبwronge

d

ظلم

They do

wrong /

لموب They ن يظبwronge

d

اظلموب

Don’t do

wrong!

لمب Do ل تظبwrong!

لمب You do اظبwrong

لم You تظبwronge

d

ظلمبت

Don’t do

wrong!

ا لموب Do ل تظبwrong!

ا لموب You all اظبdo

wrong

لموبن You all تظبwronge

d

تمب ظلمب

wrong doer I do ظالم

wrong

لم I ظبwronge

d

ظلمبت

The one who received wrong

لوم We do مظب

wrong

لم We نظبwronge

d

نا ظلمب

wrong بم She does ظل

wrong

لم She تظبwronge

d

ظلمتب

..ضرب ، ي ضرب

فيصد قرآني الفاظ اس ٹيبل 90اوپر كے عدد كے ميں هيں

He is

patient بر He was يصب

patient صبر

They

are

patient

بروب They were ن يصب

Patient

اصبروب

Don’t be

patient!

برب Be ل تصب

patien

t

برب ا You are صب

patient

بر You were تصب

patient

صبربت

Don’t be

patient

بروبا Be ل تصب

patient!

بروبا You all اصب

patient

بروبن You all تصب

were

patient

صبربتمب

One who observes patience :صارب

I am

patient بر I was صب

patient صبربت

We are

patient بر We were نصب

patient نا صبرب

She is

patient بر She was تصب

patient صبرتب


فيصد قرآني الفاظ اس ٹيبل 90اوپر كے عدد كے ميں هيں

patience صبر

He pardons

بفر He يغpardoned

غفر

They pardon

بفروب They ن يغpardoned

اغفروب Don’t

Pardon!

بفرب ل تغPardon!

بفرب You اغpardon

بفر You تغpardoned

غفربت Don’t

Pardon!

بفروبا !Pardon ل تغ(You all)

بفروبا You all اغpardon

بفروبن You all تغpardoned

غفربتمب

One who pardons غافر I pardon بفر غفربت I pardoned غ

The who gets pardon بفور We مغpardon

بفر We نغpardoned

غفربنا

To Pardon بفرة She مغpardons

بفر She تغpardoned

غفرتب


ضرب ظلم غفر ... صبر

d . م ، يسب سم

b . بصر نصر، ين

c. رب ضرب، يضب

a . فتح، يفبتح

Type-C: Use this link to remember these Verbs

Learning Tip

The Gift of Hearing

In the Qur’an, creation of hearing is mentioned first.

You can find many blind scholars but not a single deaf one; because he does not know what sound represents!

At the time of Death

Example: Death of the girl

If you have a habit of listening songs, you may do the same while dying

The death of Shaikh AbdulKareem Parekh: He recited the last of Surah Al-Hashr before dying.

Keep listening to Qur’an …

With our ears we keep listening day-in and day-out

If one does not listen to good things, the environment will make you listen filth

Your CPU will keep processing it

At the time of Death

Use the morning, or else … بملون بصارهمب وجلودهمب ما كانوا يع بهمب سمبعهمب و اى إذا ما جاؤوها شهد علي حتTheir ears, eyes and skin (i.e. other body parts) will stand against

them, giving witness for their deeds (Surah 41Fussilat: Ayat 20)

عير حاب السا اا في صب بقل ما كن وب نع م اا نسب وقالوا لوب كن

And they will say that if we had listened to and understood, then

we would not have been amongst the people of Hellfire (Surah

67 Mulk: Ayat 10)

Homework

2 on Recitation (Mushaf; Memory)

2 on Study (Book; Vocab. Card)

Listen to the mp3 recording

Talk

Practice

78 words that occur 31,388 times in the Qur’an

Total: 4,500 words

78,000 times

31,388

78,000

In 15 lessons, we learnt so far

Be ready for the next lesson!

Don’t give up!

Documents

Let’s Understand the Qur’anisact.org.au/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/... · ÊةوٰÈلصÈËلا ىÈلÈع يÈËحÈ ى حÊÈلاÈفÌلا ÈلÈع يÈËحÈ Come