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Lesson XII. Perfect Tense Verbs. captivus. captivi. m. prisoner. cena. cenae. f. dinner. singuli , singulae , singula. one at a time, one by one. moveo , movere , movi , motus. move. voco , vocare , vocavi , vocatus. call. a, ab (+ abl.). away from, from. de (+ abl.). - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Lesson XII
Perfect Tense Verbs
captivus
captivi
m.
prisoner
cena
cenae
f.
dinner
singuli, singulae, singulaone at a time, one by one
moveo,movere,movi,motus
move
voco,vocare,vocavi,vocatus
call
a, ab (+ abl.)
away from, from
de (+ abl.)
down from, from, about, concerning
e, ex (+ abl.)
out from, from, out of
Perfect Tense
• Last week we learned the imperfect tense: past action uncompleted.
• Ex: We were sailing, she was carrying• This week we’re learning perfect tense: past
action completed• We sailed (have sailed), she carried (has
carried)
The Perfect Stem!
• Now it’s time to start using the 3rd principal part of those verbs in your vocab list!
All About VerbsEach verb has 4 principal parts
First Person Singular Present Active
“I love”
Present active Infinitive“to love”
First Person SingularPerfect Active“I have loved”
Perfect Passive Participle
“having been loved”
amo amare amavi amatus
Finding the Perfect Stem
amare amavi amatusamo
The perfect stem is the third principal part – i.
amavi - i = amav-
Find the third principal part of the verb.
Finding the Perfect Stem
docere docui doctusdoceo
The perfect stem is the third principal part – i.
docui - i = docu-
Find the third principal part of the verb.
ager, agri (m.)
field
filius, fili (m.)
son
magister, magistri (m.)
teacher
puer, pueri (m.)
boy
vir, viri (m.)
man
amicus, amica, amicum
friendly
liber, libera, liberum
free (adj.)
noster, nostra, nostrum
our
sacer, sacra, sacrum
sacred
Perfect Tense Endings
The perfect tense = Perfect Stem + Perfect Endings
First Person
Second Person
Third Person
-i
-isti
-it
I
you
he, she,it
Singular Plural
-erunt
-istis
-imus we
you
they
First Person
SecondPerson
Third Person
amav i
amav isti
amav it
amav
amav
amav
imus
istis
erunt
I lovedI have lovedI did love
You lovedYou have lovedYou did love
He lovedHe has lovedHe did love
We lovedWe have lovedWe did loveYou lovedYou have lovedYou did love
They lovedThey have lovedThey did love
Present Active
animus, animi (m.)
mind, courage, spirit
colonus, coloni (m.)
settler, colonist
habito,habitare,habitavi,habitatus
live, dwell
migro,migrare,migravi,migratus
depart, migrate
sum,es,fui,futurus
to be
in (+ acc.)
into, onto, against
annus, anni (m.)
year
barbarus, barbari (m.)
foreigner, barbarian
castra, castrorum (n.)
camp
consilium, consilii (n.)
plan, advice
frumentum,frumenti (n.)
grain
praemium,praemii (n.)
reward
signum,signi (n.)
sign, standard, signal
barbarus,barabara,barbarum
foreign
evoco, evocare,evocavi,evocatus
call out, summon