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Lesson 11. Lecture Notes. Review. What characterizes Assimilationist responses? What characterizes Affirmationist responses? Which of these responses do you think still exists? - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Lesson 11
Lecture Notes
Review1. What characterizes Assimilationist
responses?2. What characterizes Affirmationist
responses?3. Which of these responses do you think
still exists?4. What impact has the Holocaust had on
Jewish identity as described in our last lecture and/or on other generations of Jews?
Anti-Semitism: Part
IWhy does anti-Semitism exist after
emancipation?What does it look like?
How is it different from anti-Semitism before emancipation?
Anti-Semitism Prior to Emancipation I Anti-Semitism in Western Europe since
about the 4th century Emperor Constantine coverts Much of western Europe becomes Christian
Jews seen as outsiders they did not participate in Christianity Jews seen as Christ killers
Anti-Semitism Prior to Emancipation II Forms taken
Blood Libels Christian blood used for Matzah First record of blood libel – England in Middle Ages
Well Poisoning During the Plauge Jews accused of poisoning wells
Anti-Semitsim based primarily on religious reasons
Modern Anti-Semitism With the rise of modern states (beginning
with the French Revolution) anti-Semitism changes.
No longer based on purely religious lines.
Blood Libel and Well Poisoning allegations mostly disappear.
New Model I
Modern State
Emancipation Anti - Semitism
New Model II Grows out of tensions caused by modern
nations – not religious New forms of government New forms of production – industrial rev Development of capitalism – displaced people Politicians use Jewish issue to bolster career
Conspiratorial view of the world Everything is black and white New racial theories
Political Anti-Semitism I Definition
Jews are blamed for all the things that are wrong with society. (war, capitalism, government corruption)
They are seen as having too much influence. Politicians use the Jewish issue to bolster their
career paths.
Political Anti-Semitism II The modern state requires cultural
integration, but the Jews maintain their separateness.
“A State Within a State” (1793) Johann Gottlieb Fichte Cannot give Jews rights because they are a
state within a state.
Political Anti-Semitism III Primary Sources
“The Victory of Judaism over Germandom” (p.331-332) “The Jews: Kings of the Epoch” (p. 335 “In foreign
affairs… - end) Directions
Be prepared to share your document with the class What is the context for your document? What specific points does it make? How are Jews described
in your document? What makes this an example of political anti-Semitism?
Political Anti-Semitism IV Politicians begin to use the “Jewish Issue”
for political gain. “What We Demand of Modern Jewry”
(1879) by Adolf Stoecker Judaism is irrelevant Jews are greedy To save our country, we must legislate agains
Jews
Political Anti-Semitism V Extreme form of Political Anti-Semitism
sees a great Jewish conspiracy to take over the world. “The Rabbi’s Speech: The Promise of World
Domination” (1872) “Protocols of the Elders of Zion” (1902)
Political Anti-Semitism VI
How are Jews characterized in political anti-Semitism? What are their plans?
Does political anti-Semitism still exist? In what ways?
Next Class Preview
Racial Anti-Semitism What is it? Where does it get its start? What does it lead to?
Anti-Semitic Events The Damascus Affair The Dreyfus Affair