lemon - relmanis angariSi

lemon - relmanis angariSi

leqcia #. 16

1 mimoxilva

• lemon - relmanis angariSi– slaidebi 2 - 7

• rekomendaciebi– slaidebi 8 - 11

• saTanado samecniero miRwevebis Sefaseba– slaidebi 12 -20

2. lemon - relmanis angariSi (i)

• “…komiteti muSaobda finkis angariSis CrdilSi. magram aq aris didi gansxvaveba. Cven fokuss vakeTebdiT sasicocxlo mecnierebsa da monaTesave teqnologiebSi arsebul miRwevebze, romlebic, rogorc Cans, Secvlian biologiuri safrTxis speqtrs momavali 5 – 10 wlis manZilze. ufro metad [agreTve] Cven SevecadeT agreTve gangvexila globaluri perspeqtiva…”.

3. . lemon - relmanis angariSi (ii)

• “…safosto SetevaSi gamoyenebuli agenti iyo jilexi, “klasikuri” arCevani maTTvis, vinc biologiur saomar saSualebebs eZiebsm da biologiuri Tavdacvis prioriteti… romelic Sesavamisad fokusirdeba kargad amocnobil, “tradiciul” biologiur saomar saSualebebze. amgvari fokusi saxifaTod zustia”.

“…komiteti miznad isaxavda sasicocxlo mecnierebebSi kvlevebis mimdinare mimarTulebebis da samomavlo miznebis gadasinjva, rasac SeiZleba momavlis biologiuri saomari saSualebebis axali Taobis Seqmna mohyoloda..magram es advili ar iyo. ramodenime daskvna saocrad naTlad iyo Camoyalibebuli…”

4. lemon - relmanis angariSi (iii)

“pirvel rigSi, momavali aris axla. radgad sul mokle xanSi komitetis Seqmnisad Cven vnaxeT, rom rnm-is interferenciam sasicocxlo mecnierebis sazogadoebis sayovelTao aRfrTovaneba gamoiwvia. swored am dros gamoCnda gamocema “sinTeturi biologia” midgoma. komitetis Seqmnis droisaTvis misi wevrebidan cotas Tu hqonda wakiTxuli es farTod gavrcelebuli samecniero Jurnali…”

5. lemon - relmanis angariSi (iv)

“…amas mivyevarT meore daskvnamde, rom axali mosalodneli saSiSroebebis dadgenis mizniT Tanamedrove teqnologiebis mimarTulebebis kvleva arasodes dasruldeba. es angariSi, romelic 2006, wlis dasawyisSi gamoqveynda, 2007 wels ukve moZvelebuli Canda.”

6. lemon - relmanis angariSi (v)

• “…sul ufro met mniSvnelobas iZens is, rom sasicocxlo mecnierebma… yoveli Rone ixmaron, raTa darwmundnen, rom…maTi samuSao ar gamoiyeneba arasworad.…es moiTxovs, rom sasicocxlo mecnierebma ufro didi yuradReba miaqcion safrTxeebs, vidre amjamad aqceven, da meti pasuxismgeblobiT moekidon saqmes.saWiroa axali suli, da is globalurad unda iqnas miRweuli…”

7 . lemon - relmanis angariSi (vi)

8. rekomendaciebi (i)

• “1. komiteti iniSnavs da amtkicebs politikas, romelic, ramdenadac es SesaZlebelia, xels uwyobs informaciis Tavisufal da Ria urTierTgacvlas sasicocxlo mecnierebebSi.

• 2.. komiteti rekomendacias uwevs “safrTxis speqtris” ufro metad gafarToebas’.”

9. . rekomendaciebi (ii)• “3. komiteti rekomendacias uwevs mecnieruli

da teqnikuri codnis gaZlierebas da gafarToebas uSiSroebis warmomadgenelta Soris.

• 4. komiteti rekomendacias uwevs informirebulobis zogadi kulturisa da pasuxismgeblobis erToblivi grZnobis miRebasa da xelSewyobas sasicocxlo mecnierebis globalur sazogadoebaSi.

• 5. komiteti rekomendacias uwevs sazogadoebrivi janmrTelobis… da reagirebisa da aRdgenis SesaZleblobebis… gaZlierebas.”

10. rekomendaciebi (iii)

• “2a. im SezRudvebis cnoba, romlibic agentebis mixedviT nebismier specifiur cxrils axasiaTebs, da paTogenebisa da toqsinebis im maxasiaTeblebis aRiareba, romlebic maT safrTxes warmoadgens, da rogor SeiZleba an unda moveqceT maT axali teqnologiebis saSualebiT.”

11. rekomendaciebi (iv)

• “2b. miiRon meti informacia, romelic gacdeba klasikuri “rCeul agentebs” da sxva paTogenebsa da toqsinebsac moicavs, magaliTad, SeuZliaT maspinZlis homeostatiur da TavdacviT sistemebze zemoqmedeba da sinTeturi organizmebis Seqmna.”

12. saTanado samecniero miRwevebis Sefaseba (i)

• angariSis struqtura– Tavi 1. sakiTxis Camoyalibeba– Tavi 2. sasicocxlo mecnierebis

mowinave teqnologiebis msoflio mamoZravebeli Zalebi da traeqtoria

– 3. teqnologiis biologiasTan dakavSirebuli miRwevebi: samomavlo peizaJi

– 4. daskvnebi da rekomendaciebi

13. saTanado samecniero miRwevebis Sefaseba (ii)

• “…am TavSi (1) aRwerilia teqnologiebi, romelTac SeiZleba aSkara an didi gavlena iqonion axlo momavalSi; (2) naCvenebia zogadi principebi, romelTa meSveobiTac teqnologiuri ganviTareba cvlis momavlis biologiuri safrTxeebis bunebas; da, (3) naCvemebia rogor da ratom aris zogierTi teqnologia damatebiTi an sinergistuli samomavlo tavdacvis gaumjobesebisaTvis, da amavdroulad aZlierebs an cvlis samomavlo safrTxeebis bunebas.”

14. saTanado samecniero miRwevebis Sefaseba (iii)

“1. axali biologiuri an molekuluri mravalferovnebis SeZena– “…teqnologiebi am kategoriaSi moicavs dnm-is

sintezis teqnologiebs; axali qimiuri mravalferovnebis gamomusaveba (anu kombinatoruli qimiis gziT); maT, romlebic qmnis dnm-is axal molekulebs (genebidan genomebamde) molekulebis in vitro evoluciiT (mag. ‘dnm gadaadgileba’); da maT, romlebic axdens bunebaSi arsebuli (anu bioprospeqtirebis) winaswar dauxasiaTebeli sekvensebis (genomebis) amplificirebas an ubralod dagrovebas…”

15. saTanado samecniero miRwevebis Sefaseba (iv)

• 2. pirdapiri Seqmna– “es aris teqnologiebi, romlebic moicavs

ganzrax mcdelobebs Seiqmnas Twinaswar gansazRvruli da soecifiuri biologiuri an molekuluri mravalferovneba. magaliTi moicavs mcire zomis molekulebis ligandebis racionalur, struqturirebul dizains; virusebisa da mikrobebis genur inJinerias, da “sinTeturi biologiis” aRmocenebad sferos’.”

16. saTanado samecniero miRwevebis Sefaseba (v)

• “H1N1 gripis virusis sruli genetikuri sekvenireba. zogs daebada sekiTxva, unda gamoqveynebuliyo Tu ara Ria publikaciis saxiT es kvleva imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom, Teoriulad, teroristebma SeiZleba es informacia 1918 wlis virusis aRsadgenad gamoiyenon…”

17. saTanado samecniero miRwevebis Sefaseba (vi)

• 3. biologiuri sistemebis gageba da manipulireba.– “magaliTebi moicavs, ‘sistemebis biologias’;

genis dadumebas (mag., rnm interferencia); axali SemboWveli (afinuri) reagentebis Seqmna; ganviTarebiT programebze fokusirebuli teqnologiebi (mag., embrionuli Rerovani ujredebi); genomiqsi da genomuri medicina; homeostaturi sistemebis modulatorebis Seswavla; bioinformatika; da mowimave qseluri teqnologiebi.”

18. saTanado samecniero miRwevebis Sefaseba (vii)

• “…Tanamedrove biologiis kvlevebis umTavresi mizania molekuluri rgolebis da kontrolis sistemebis identificireba sxeulis yoveli specifiuri tipis ujredebSi, da da im gadaadgilebebis Cawvdoma, romlebic daavadebas iwvevs. .homeostaturi molekuluri wredebis Semadgenlobisa da regulirebis Sesaxeb mzardi codna asaxavs ormagi daniSnulebis dilemas, rasac sistemebis biologiaSi swrafi miRwevebi qmnis…”

19. saTanado samecniero miRwevebis Sefaseba (viii)

• “mcire zomis molekulebis da bunebrivad warmoqmnili bioregulatoruli peptidebis umaRles organizmebSi funqcionirebis ukeTesad seswavla im agentebis Seqmnis axal SesaZleblobebs xsnis – sasikeTo Tu boroti miznebiT – romlebic iseT fiziologiur sistemebsa da procesebzea mimarTuli, rogorebicaa tvini da imunuri sistema, da Zalian zustadac…”

20. saTanado samecniero miRwevebis Sefaseba (ix)

• 4. warmoeba, gadatana, da ‘SefuRva’– “am teqnologiebis SemuSaveba xdeba

farmacevtuli, sasoflo-sameurneo da jandacvis seqtorebis mcdelobiT, raTa gaaumjobeson biologiuri an biologiuridan warmoeqbuli produqtebis warmoebis, rekonstruirebis, an gadatanis saSualebebi da es procesebi miniaturuli gaxadon. amis magaliTad SeiZleba moviyvanoT aerozolis teqnologiebi, mikrokapsulireba, mikrosiTxeebi/ mikrowarmoeba, nanoteqnologia; da genuri Terapiis teqnologia…”

sanimuSo SekiTxvebi1. mogveciT lemon-relmanis angariSis mokle mimoxilva da

misi mTavari argumenti. rogor SeafasebdiT am argumentis qmediTobas?

2. eTanxmebiT lemon-relmanis angariSis avtorebs, rom sasicocxlo mecnierebebma unda meti yuradReba miaqcion safrTxeebs da metad gaacnobieron tavisi pasuxismgebloba?

3. . unda aRedginaT Tu araa 1918 wlis espanuri gripis virusi?

4. romlebia lemon-relmanis angariSSi CamoTvlili teqnologiebis otxi jgufi? detalurad imsjeleT erT-erT maTganze da gaaanalizeT potenciuri borotad gamoyeneba, romelic teqnologiebis am jgufis miRwevebs SeiZleba mohyves.

wyaroebi(slaidi 2)National Research Council (2006) Globalization, Biosecurity, and the

Future of the Life Sciences, Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. Available from http://books.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=11567&page=1

(slaidi 3)National Research Council (2006) Globalization, Biosecurity, and the

Future of the Life Sciences, Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. Available from http://books.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=11567&page=R7


Future of the Life Sciences, Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. Available from http://books.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=11567&page=R8

http://books.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=11567&page=1

http://books.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=11567&page=R7


(slaidi 4)National Research Council (2006) Globalization, Biosecurity, and the Future of the

Life Sciences, Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. Available from http://books.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=11567&page=R8








Life Sciences, Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. Available from http://books.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=11567&page=6






(slaidi 9)National Research Council (2006) Globalization, Biosecurity, and the Future

of the Life Sciences, Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. Available from http://books.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=11567&page=216






of the Life Sciences, Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. Available from http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=11567




http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=11567










Tumpey, T.M., Basler, C. F., Aguilar, P. V., Zeng, H., Solórzano, A., Swayne, D. E., Cox, N. J., Katz, J. M., Taubenberger, J. K., Palese, P., García-Sastre, A., (2005) Characterization of the Reconstructed 1918 Spanish Influenza Pandemic Virus, Science, 310(5745). pp. 77-80. Available from http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/310/5745/77









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lemon - relmanis angariSi