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Legal Bases of the Philippine Education System.Walkthrough on the Philippine Education System (Basic Education Curriculum)Articles in the 1987 Philippine ConstitutionBatas Pambansa Blg. 232Presidential Decree No. 6-A
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Legal Bases of the Philippine
Education System
Philippine Education
SystemWalkthrough
Three Levels of
Education
Primary Education
Secondary Education
Tertiary Education
Primary Education
• Primary education, also known as elementary education, is the first level of formal compulsory education which commonly consists of six levels.
• Primary education aims to provide basic literacy and establish foundations in reading, mathematics, and the sciences among all children.
Primary Education
• It is divided into two parts or levels: the primary level, which consists of grades 1 to 3, and the intermediate level which includes grades 4 to 6.
Primary Education
Secondary education
• Secondary education system is composed of four levels/years.
• Secondary schooling is compartmentalized.
• Types of Secondary Schools• General High Schools• Vocational High Schools• Science High Schools
Secondary Education
General High Schools• Prepares the students for
higher academic work.Vocational High Schools
• Gives focus on skills training.
Secondary Education
Science High Schools• A specialized public system
that operates through Philippine Department of Science and Technology.
• There are advanced classes in science and mathematics.
Secondary Education
• Tertiary education provide courses of studies geared towards degrees in academic/technical disciplines and professions.
Tertiary Education
• The technical/vocational program is usually taken between one to three years of schooling while professional degree programs requires four to five years of schooling.
Tertiary Education
Primary Educatio
n
Secondary
Education
a
TertiaryEducatio
n
THE THREE MAJOR LAWS
THE PHILIPPINE CONSTITUTION
The Philippine Constitution
• The 1987 Constitution is the supreme law of the Republic of the Philippines. It was enacted in 1987, during the administration of President Corazon C. Aquino.
The Philippine Constitution
ARTICLE XIV:• Quality education accessible
to all. (Section 1)• Complete, adequate, and
integrated relevant education. (2.1.)
The Philippine Constitution
ARTICLE XIV:• Free public education in
elementary and high school level. (2.2)
The Philippine Constitution
ARTICLE XIV:• Scholarship grants, loans,
subsidies and other incentives to deserving students in both private and public schools. (2.3)
The Philippine Constitution
ARTICLE XIV:• Non-formal, formal, and
indigenous learning systems. (2.4)
• Vocational training to adults, disabled and out of school youth. (2.5)
The Philippine Constitution
ARTICLE XIV:• Study of the constitution.
(3.1)• Study of values. (3.2.)• Optional religious instruction
in public schools. (3.3.)
The Philippine Constitution
ARTICLE XIV:• Supervision and regulation of
all schools. (3.4.)• Control and administration of
schools by Filipinos. (3.5)• Exemption from taxes and
duties. (3.6.)
The Philippine Constitution
ARTICLE XIV:• Academic freedom in
institutions in higher learning. (5.2,3,4.)
• Assigning highest budget priority to education. (5.5.)
• National language is Filipino. (6.1.)
PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 6 – A
PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 6 – A
Goals• To achieve and maintain an
accelerating rate of economic development and social progress.
PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 6 – A
Goals• To assure of maximum
participation of all the people in the attainment and enjoyment of the benefits of such growth.
PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 6 – A
Goals• To strengthen national
consciousness and promote desirable cultural values in a changing world.
PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 6 – A
Objectives• Provide for a broad general
education that will assist each individual, in the peculiar ecology of his own society.
PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 6 – A
Objectives• Train the nation's manpower
in the middle level skill required for national development.
PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 6 – A
Objectives• Develop the high-level
professions that will provide leadership for the nation, advance knowledge through research, and apply new knowledge for improving the quality of human life.
PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 6 – A
Objectives• Respond effectively to
changing needs and conditions of the nation through a system of educational planning and evaluation.
PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 6 – A
The Ten-Year Program• Improvement of curricular
programs and quality of instruction of all levels
• Upgrading of academic standards
• Democratization of access to educational opportunities
PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 6 – A
The Ten-Year Program• Restructuring of higher
education to become more responsive to national development needs.
• Increasing government participation in higher education.
The Ten-Year Program• Expansion of existing
programs and establishment of new ones designed to train middle-level technical and agricultural manpower.
PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 6 – A
Educational Projects• Management studies by the
DEC.• Improvement of secondary
schools which include services, facilities, equipments and curriculum.
PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 6 – A
Educational Projects• Upgrading and improvement
of technical institutions, skill – training centers and other non-training programs for the out of school youth and the unemployed
PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 6 – A
Educational Projects• Curriculum and staff
development including mathematics and science teaching.
• Expansion of agricultural secondary and higher education programs.
PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 6 – A
Educational Projects• Textbooks and instructional
materials.• Assistance and incentives.
PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 6 – A
BATAS PAMBANSA BLG. 232
Goals• Achieve and maintain an
accelerating rate of economic development and social progress;
Batas pambansa blg. 232
Goals• Assure the maximum
participation of all people in the attainment and employment of such growth;
Batas pambansa blg. 232
Goals• Achieve and strengthen
national unity and consciousness and preserve, develop and promote desirable culture, moral, and spiritual values in a changing world.
Batas pambansa blg. 232
Aims• Provide for a broad general
education that will assist each individual in the peculiar ecology of his own society, to:- attain his potentials as
human beings;
Batas pambansa blg. 232
• Enhanced quality of individual and group participation in the basic functions of society
Batas pambansa blg. 232
• Acquire essential educational foundations of his development into a productive and versatile citizen.
Batas pambansa blg. 232
Aims• Train the nation’s manpower
in the middle – level skills required for national development.
Batas pambansa blg. 232
Aims• Develop the profession that
will provide leadership for the nation in the advancement of knowledge for improving the quality of human life;
Batas pambansa blg. 232
Aims• Respond effectively to
changing needs and conditions of the nations through a system educational planning and evaluation.
Batas pambansa blg. 232
Rights and Duties of Parents in the
Education of Children
Rights• Right to organize themselves
and/or with teachers for the discussion betterment of the school.
Batas pambansa blg. 232
• Right to access to any official record concerning the children who are under their parental responsibility.
Batas pambansa blg. 232
Duties• Duty to help carry out the
educational objectives in accordance with national goals.
Batas pambansa blg. 232
Duties• Duty to enable their children
to obtain elementary education and shall strive to enable them to obtain secondary or higher education in the pursuance of the right formation of the youth.
Batas pambansa blg. 232
Duties• Duty to cooperate with the
school in the implementation of the school program.
Batas pambansa blg. 232
Rights and Duties of Students
Rights• Right to receive, relevant
quality education in line with national development goals and conducive to their full development as persons with human dignity.
Batas pambansa blg. 232
Rights• Right to freely choose their
field of study subject to existing course therein up to graduation, except in cases of academic deficiency or disciplinary regulations.
Batas pambansa blg. 232
Rights• Right to school guidance and
counselling services.• Right of access to his own
school records, the confidentiality of which the school shall maintain and preserve.
Batas pambansa blg. 232
Rights• Right to the issuance of
official certificates, diplomas, transcript of records, grades, transfer credentials, and other similar documents within thirty days of request.
Batas pambansa blg. 232
Rights• Right to publish a school
newspaper.• Right to free expression of
opinions and suggestions and to effective channels of communication.
Batas pambansa blg. 232
Rights• Right to form, establish, and
join organizations.• Right to be free from
involuntary contributions, except those approve by their own organizations or societies.
Batas pambansa blg. 232
Duties• Duty to exert his utmost to
develop his potentialities.• Duty to uphold the academic
integrity of the school.
Batas pambansa blg. 232
Duties• Duty to promote the peace
and tranquillity of the school.• Duty to participate actively
in civic affairs, and in the promotion of the general welfare.
Batas pambansa blg. 232
Duties• Duty to exert his rights
responsibly.
Batas pambansa blg. 232
The End Of Presentatio
n
The Start
Of Our Reven
ge
Quiz