El Bienvenido Lee las críticas del albergue en Cusco, y contesta las preguntas siguientes.

¿Cómo se llama el albergue?

¿Las opiniones aquí son positivas o negativas? Por favor, escribe tres frases de las críticas para apoyar tu respuesta (support your answer).

“Text speak” (lol, u r so crazy ;P) exists in Spanish too. Based on context clues, what are the following two “words” in Spanish.

q xq

El presente de subjuntivo

In Spanish (as well as many other languages, including English) verb tenses have to

do with ____________________ something occurred (past, present, future), but

they also have to do with the ____________________ in which the speaker wants

to present their information.

Two of the moods in Spanish are the ____________________ and

____________________ moods.

WHENMOOD

INDICATIVESUBJUNCTIVE

The Present IndicativeEl presente indicativo

(The mood that YOU ALREADY KNOW!!!!!!)

Used to state facts.I’m staying at a hotel called (llamado) Pirwa.

The hot water in my room doesn’t work (funcionar).

Yo me quedo en un hotel llamado Pirwa

El agua caliente en mi habitación no funciona.These two phrases are in the present indicative mood because

THE SPEAKER PERCEIVES THEM AS FACTS.

The Present SubjunctiveEl presente subjuntivo

Yo recomiendo que tú te quedes en el albergue Pirwa.

Él duda (doubts) que funcione el agua caliente.

Nosotros preferimos que ellos reserven un cuarto doble.

I recommend that you stay in the Pirwa hostel.(I recommend you to stay in the Pirwa hostel.)

He doubts that the hot water works.

We prefer that you reserve a double room.(We prefer you to reserve a double room.

Él duda que funcione el agua caliente.

1.) Two different clauses (independent parts of a sentence) separated by the word “que” (that).

2.) Two different subjects, one on either side of the word “que”.

3.) A WEIRDO verb in the first clause, conjugated in the present indicative.

4.) A verb in the second clause, conjugated in the present subjunctive

When phrases that express the following occur in the __________ clause, the

subjunctive will be used in the __________ clause.

FIRSTSECOND

WANT

EMOTION

IMPERSONAL

RECOMENDATIONS

DENIAL

OJALÁ

Yo quiero que tú comas una pizza.

Ellos recomiendan que yo hable con el profesor.

Yo estoy feliz que tengas un buen día.

I want that you eat a pizza.(I want you to eat a pizza.)

They recommend that I talk to the teacher.

I am happy that you’re having a good day.

Desear que – No pensar que-

Esperar que- Aconsejar que-

Preferir que- Ojalá que-

Querer que –

Necesitar que-

Pedir que-

Dudar que-

Negar que-

No creer que-

To want/wish that

To wish/hope that

To prefer that

To want that

To need that

To ask/order/beg that

Do doubt/deny that

To negate/deny that

To not believe that

To not think that

To advise that

God grant that

Forming the subjunctive1. Conjugate the verb to the “yo” form of the present indicative.

Hablar -> Hablo2. Drop the “O”.

Hablo -> Habl3. Add the “opposite” ending.

Hable HablemosHables HabléisHable Hablen

I recommend that you stay in a hotel.

I want that you eat a chicken.

God grant that the hot water is working.

She doubts that I tell the truth (decir la verdad).