Lecture01 Introduction Handout

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    Professor Euiwon Bae

    Office Hours : MWF 2:30-3:30 in ME1091Email : [email protected] : 765-494-6849Course website : http://engineering.purdue.edu/ME200

    ME200 : Thermodynamics ILecture 1 : Introduction & Systems

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    Outline

    Course policy & Syllabus

    Introduction

    Defining systems

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    Divisions

    ME 200 Thermodynamics is taught by five instructors

    Division 1 3:30 PM (MWF) Dr. S. Naik

    Division 2 1:30 PM (MWF) Dr. E. Bae

    Division 3 10:30 AM (MWF) Dr. P. Sojka

    Division 4 7:30 AM (MWF) Dr. H. Mongia

    Division 5 8:30 AM (MWF) Dr. J. Abraham

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    Textbook & Notes

    Textbook - Michael J. Moran and Howard N. Shapiro Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics,7th Edition, John Wiley. 2010

    - Thermodynamic properties in appendices- Unit conversion factors at front cover

    Lecture Note

    - Can be downloaded at ME200 course website (incomplete)- Combination of prepared and blank areas for note keeping

    Prerequisite- Many concepts require some understandings in physics &

    chemistry.- calculus, physics, chemistry. CHEM115, PHYS172 and MA261

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    Course website & policy

    https://engineering.purdue.edu/ME200/ Homework problems and links for help Tutorial room and office hour schedules (upto 70 hours of help) Old exams, notes, etc.

    Announcements Incomplete lecture notes will be posted

    - Notification will be sent via email if there is any course policychange

    - Medical proof is required to excuse you for homework, quiz, or exam

    - Be courteous to others during the class(no cell phone, news paper, etc)

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    Exam & Homework Exams

    - Three of 1-hour evening exams- One of 2-hour final exam (comprehensive)- No make-up exams unless official conflict- Closed-book, closed-notes (Equation sheet will be provided)- Bring calculators check batteries- Cell phone, PDA, laptop must be turned OFF during the exam- Academic dishonesty of any sort (homework or exams) will be

    treated in accordance with University regulationsHomework - About 2-3 problems is solved every lecture, try to review it before

    class to ask question- Only special problems is collected on Friday every week andgraded. No late homework accepted.

    - Solutions posted outside ME 161

    - Caught on cheating on homework -> 0 for entire homework grade

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    Quizzes & Grading scale

    Scale 1 Scale 2

    Three 1-hour Exams 45% 35%

    Final Exam 30% 45%

    Special problems 10% 10%

    In-class participation (Quizzes) 10% 10%

    Quizzes- In-class quizzes will be given- Assess comprehension and check attendance

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    Help- Instructor office Hours (immediately after class)- ME Course website (https://engineering.purdue.edu/ME200/)- Tutorial Room and bulletin board- Attend the class (attendance may be taken; unannounced class

    quizzes will be given)- Complete and study homework assignments

    "Reading makes a full man; conference a readyman; and writing an exact man."

    -- Francis Bacon

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    Help www.purdue.edu/mixable- New introduction of blog called Mixable

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    Outline

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    Outline

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    Thermodynamics (science of energy)

    1st Law of Thermodynamics (Chapter 2)Increase in internal energy of a system= heat supplied to the system - work done by the system

    2nd

    Law of Thermodynamics (Chapter 5)Entropy of an isolated system never decreases

    E in

    Eout

    Eout-E in

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    Examples

    Jet engines

    car engines

    Refrigerator Power plant

    Biomedical

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    Systems

    System

    System - subject of analysiswhat we want to

    study

    Surroundings external tothe system

    Boundary - limiting area;dividing line between two

    Surroundings

    boundary

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    Systems

    Closed system (or Control Mass) Open system (or Control Volume)

    EnergyTransfer(O)

    MassTransfer

    (X)

    GasMixture

    MassTransfer

    (O)

    EnergyTransfer(O)

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    Description of the systems

    Macroscopic Thermodynamics- Gross or overall behavior

    Microscopic Thermodynamics

    - Also known as statistical thermodynamics- Understand the structure of the matter and relate to macro-view

    Property- Macroscopic characteristics; mass, volume, energy, pressure,temperature

    State-condition of systems as described by its properties

    Process- Property change-> state change-> called process

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    Extensive & Intensive Properties

    Extensive value for overall system is the sum of its values for partsfunction of timeIntensive non-additive; independent property; function of position

    and time

    Mass = sum of cubesVolume = sum of cubesTemp sum of cubes

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    Equilibrium

    States : condition of a system described by its properties

    Equilibrium : a state of balance;Thermodynamic equilibrium : no change in properties in isolated

    system

    SystemF1

    F2

    E in

    Eout