Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Lección Preliminar
Just like in English, we have a variety of ways to give greetings and salutations in
Spanish
How many COMMON ways do we have to say hello in English?
How many COMMON ways do we have of saying goodbye in English?
Hi hello heywhat’s up?
Cya Later Bye
Based on the dialogue on pages 2-3, what are some common greetings in Spanish?1. 2.3. 4.
And salutations?
1. 2.3. 4.
Hola/Qué tal Buenos días
Buenas tardes
Buenas noches
Hasta luego Hasta mañanaAdiós Buenas noches
¡A responder!Listen to these people greeting and saying
goodbye. Wave toward the front of the room if you hear a greeting or toward the back of the room if you hear a goodbye. Then mark G for greeting or S for salutation along with what each individual said.
¿G o S? Lo que dice la persona
G Buenos díasS Hasta
mañanaS AdiósG ¿Qué tal?
G Buenas tardesS Hasta luego
Asking how someone is and saying how you are
To find out how a friend is, you could ask:
1.2.
OR To find out how things are, you could ask:
1.2.
¿Cómo estás?¿Cómo está?
¿Qué tal?¿Qué pasa?
Your friend might say OR if you are responding to somebody who has asked how you are, you could say:
Estoy bien, gracias Regular Yo también Mas o menos.Estupendo/a [Muy] mal.Excelente iHorrible!
¿Cómo estás? and ¿Cómo está usted? both mean _________________.¿Cómo estás? and ¿Y tú? are ___________ phrases used with:
¿Cómo está usted? and ¿Y usted? are __________ phrases used with:
Other familiar greetings:
How are you?familiar
A person your own age, a relative, someone that you call by their first name
formalA person you don’t know, someone older, a person to whom you want to show respect
¿Qué tal? ¿Qué pasa?
Pronunciación – la letra H
In Spanish, the letter H is always silent. Listen and repeat.
Now write the following words that Señorita Zimmer will say:
1. 2.3. 4.
Hola HugoHasta luego Hola, Héctor.
Did you get it??? (if not…practice at classzone.com)
Tell a friend good morning.
Ask a friend how he or she is.
Say goodbye to your teacher.
¡Hola! ¡Buenos días!
¿Cómo estás?
Adios.
Introducing people and responding to introductions
To introduce yourself, you could say:
To introduce others, you could say:
1. 1.
2. 2.
To ask someone’s name…
Éste es mi amigo…
1. Ésta es mi amiga…
2.
3.
Me llamo…
Soy…
Se llama…
Te/Le presento a…
¿Cómo te llamas?
¿Quién es?
¿Cómo se llama?
To respond to an introduction, you could use…
1.
2.
3.
4.
LLAMAR really means _______________ so…Me llamo = Nos llamamos =
Te llamas = Os llamáis =
Se llama = Se llaman =
Mucho gustoEncantado/aEl gusto es mío
Mucho gusto
To call
I call myself
You call yourself
He/She/You (f) call yourself
We call ourselves
Y’ll call yourselves
They all call themselves
¡A responder!Listen to four people make introductions. Write MYSELF if the person is introducing themselves, and write SOMEONE ELSE if they are introducing another person.1. 2. 3. 4¡Practiquemos!A. Choose the correct response to each question or statement.1. ¿Quién es? 3. ¿Cómo te llamas?
a. Es Hugo a. Perdón
b. Encantado b. Me llamo Isabel.
c. Me llamo Carlos c. Bien.
2. Encantada. 4. Te presento a Joaquín.
a. Le presento a Sergio a. ¿Cómo se llama?
b. ¿Y tú? b. Mucho gusto.
c. Igualmente. c. Igualmente.
SE ME ME SE
B. Complete the conversation with the correct words.
Carlos: Hola. Me ____________ Carlos. ¿_____________ te llamas?
Beatriz: Me ___________ Beatriz.
Carlos: ____________________ Beatriz.
Beatriz: ________________________.
¿Cómo te llamas? and ¿Cómo se llama? both mean ________________.
Te presento a… and Le presento a… both mean ___________________.
¿Cómo te llamas? and Te presento a… are _____________ phrases used with:
¿Cómo se llama? and Le presento a… are __________ phrases used with:
LLAMO CÓMO
LLAMO
MUCHO GUSTOIGUALMENTE
What do you call yourself?
I present to you…
familiarA person your own age, a relative, someone that you call by their first name
formalA person you don’t know, someone older, a person to whom you want to show respect
Listen to seven sentences from Señorita Zimmer. Mark if the statement/question is familiar or formal by writing TÚ for familiar and USTED for formal.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
Did you get it??? (if not…practice at classzone.com)Complete each statement.
1. Me llamo… a. a Maricela.
2. Te presento… b. gusto, señor.
3. Mucho… c. Walter.
UD TÚ TÚ UD TÚ UD UD
In Spanish, the vowels are a, e, i, o, and u. Each vowel is ___________ pronounced the same way. Spanish vowels are always _______ & ____________.
Write example words below:a as in ___________e as in ___________i sounds like ___________o as in ___________u sounds like ___________
In Spanish, the vowels are a, e, i, o, and u. Each vowel is ___________ pronounced the same way. Spanish vowels are always _______ & ____________.
Write example words below:a as in ___________e as in ___________i sounds like ___________o as in ___________u sounds like ___________
Pronunciación – las vocales
ALWAYSSHORT
CRISP
FATHERHEY
MEETWOKE
BOOT
¡A responder!Listen to someone dictate an invitation list for a party. Write down each name as it is spelled.
1. 2. 3. 4.
5. 6. 7. 8.
Ximena Guillermo Alejandro Yolanda
Beatriz Josefina Hugo Toño
Did you get it??? (if not…practice at classzone.com)Complete each statement.
Recite the Spanish alphabet.
¿De dónde eres?To ask where someone is from, you could say…
¿De dónde eres? OR
¿De dónde es?
To respond…
Soy de…
Es de…
From where are you?
From where is he/she/Usted?
I am from…
He/She/Usted is from…
¡Practiquemos!Indicate where each person is from, according to the number on the map.
1. Andrea/5 2. Tomás/8 3. Nicolás/4 4. Sofía/2 5. Verónica/3 6. Mateo/9 7. Consuelo/1 8. Pablo/6
Es de Bolivia.Es de Chile.Es de PerúEs de Colombia.Es de Ecuador.
Es de Argentina.Es de Venezuela.
Es de Paraguay.
Did you get it??? (if not…practice at classzone.com)Complete each statement.
Contesta cada pregunta en español en oraciones completas.
1.¿De dónde eres?
2.¿De dónde es Hugo? (Puerto Rico)
3.¿Quién es de México?
Soy de…
Hugo es de Puerto Rico.
Salma Hayek es de México.
Mi número de teléfono
In order to give or take phone numbers, we will need to know our NUMBERS!!Write out the following numbers in Spanish
0=cero
1 6
2 7
3 8
4 9
5 10
uno
dos
tres
cuatro
cinco
seis
siete
ocho
nueve
diez
¡Practiquemos!Give the answers to the following math problems using words.
1. 8-3 ______ 4. 7-7 ______
2. 4+4 ______ 5. 1+9 ______
3. 3+6 ______ 6. 5-2 ______
**To say each completed problem, use más (plus), menos (minus), and es (equals)
cinco
ocho
nueve
cero
diez
tres
How do you ask someone what their phone number is?
You may respond…
¿Cuál es tu número de teléfono?
Mi número de teléfono es…
Did you get it??? (if not…practice at classzone.com)
Say these phone numbers.1.6251-42092.3708-92633.4185-2760
Los días de la semanaIn Spanish, the days of the week are never _________.
Use _____ and _______ to talk about what you do on a certain day or days.
Ej) on Monday =on Mondays =
Monday - Friday -
Tuesday - Saturday -
Wednesday - Sunday -
Thursday -
capitalized
el los
el luneslos lunes
lunesmartes
miércolesjueves
viernessábado
domingo
How do we ask what day it is??
¿Qué día es hoy/mañana?
To respond, we would say…
Hoy/Mañana es…
What day is today/tomorrow?
Today/Tomorrow is…
¡Practiquemos!A. Complete each list with the missing day of the week.
lunes, ___________, miércoles, jueves
viernes, ___________, domingo, lunes
___________, martes, miércoles, jueves
lunes, martes, miércoles, ___________
___________, jueves, viernes, sábado
martes
sábado
lunes
jueves
miércoles
B. Listen to these statements about the days of the week. Write L if the statement
you hear is lógico (logical) or I if it is ilógico (not logical).
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
Did you get it??? (if not…practice at classzone.com)
1.Tell someone that today is Monday2.Ask what day it is tomorrow.
L I IL L I
¿Qué tiempo hace?Tiempo is used to indicate the weather.
The word clima is also used frequently.
There are 3 words commonly used to make expressions relating to the weather in Spanish…
está nevando
está lloviendo
está nublado
esta despejado
está...
It is snowing
It is raining
It is cloudy
It is clear
hace... hace calor
hace sol
hace fresco
hace frío
It is hot
It is sunny
It is cool
It is cold
hay... hay lluviahay nievehay vientohay neblinahay nubeshay relampagohay truenoshay humedad
There is rain.There is snow.
There is wind.
There is fog.
There are clouds.There is lightening.
There is thunder.
There is humity.
¡A responder!Listen to weather descriptions. Write the name of the person that corresponds with each from page 20.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Did you get it??? (if not…practice at classzone.com)
Match each question with the correct response.
1. ¿Qué tiempo hace? a. No, hace frío.
2. ¿Hace calor? b. Hace viento.
3. ¿Llueve? c. No. Hace sol.
Diego Mariana Natalia Jorge Andrea Luis
En la claseDuring class, you may need to ask a question or follow instructions. The following list will allow you to do those things while using Spanish!!!
¡A responder!Listen to each classroom instruction and respond appropriately. After following directions, write the ‘gist’ of the instructions.1. 2. 3.
4. 5.
Open books Raise hand Close books
Repeat Take out paper
¡Practiquemos!Indicate what you would say in each situation.1. You want to thank your Spanish teacher.
2. Your teacher is speaking too fast.
3. You want to know how to say book in Spanish.
4. You want to know what página means.
Gracias.
Más despacio, por favor.
¿Cómo se dice book?
¿Qué quiere decir página?
5. You must admit that you don’t have the answer to a question.
6. You wonder if your friend understands the lesson.
No sé
¿Comprendes?
Did you get it??? (if not…practice at classzone.com)
1.Ask how to say the word please.
2.Ask a friend if he or she understands.
¿Cómo se dice please?
¿Comprendes?
