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Pinyin introduction

www.mandarinforme.com

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http://www.mandarinforme.com/http://www.mandarinforme.com/

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Pinyin What is "Pinyin" or "Chinese Pinyin"?

"Pinyin", "HanYu Pinyin" or "Mandarin Chinese Pinyin"

is a way to use Roman letters to represent the

pronunciation of the Chinese characters. Pinyin was

adopted in 1979, while Chinese characters have over

5,000 years of history. w w w . m

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Pinyin Why did Chinese people adopt the Pinyin system around 30

years ago?

The primary reason was to facilitate Chinese learning and teaching

in China. Chinese characters do not carry phonetic clues like

English. Chinese characters are originally ideograms which meansit's based on a system using graphic symbols to represent idea or

objects. The unique feature of the Chinese language makes the

"Pinyin" system relevant and extremely helpful learning tools. w w w . m

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Pinyin Pinyin consists of three parts.

+ +

n i you n

Initial

shng m

Final

yn m

Tone

shng dio

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Pinyin

b p m fd t n l

g k h jq x zh chsh r z c

s y w

Initial

shng m

w w w . m

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Pinyin

a o e i u

ai ou ei ie ui

e

an ong en in un n ao er iu

ang eng ing

Final

yn m

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Pinyin

Tone

shng dio

Tone Tone Mark1st tone 2nd tone 3rd tone 4th tone \

Neutral tone No Symbol

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Pinyin

Practice

i i i iku ku ku kumi mi mi mi

hu hu hu huli li li li

Basic Rule forPlacing the Tone Mark

Mark tone marks in thisorder:

a o e i u

When

u

and

i

are side by side, markthe one that comes last.

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PinyinFinal yn m

a o e i u

b ba bo bi bu

m ma mo me mi mu

n na ne ni nu n

l la le li lu l

a o e i u

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w

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w

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w

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w

w w . m

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w

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w

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w

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w

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PinyinFinal

yn m ai ao an ang ei en eng er ouai ao an ang

d dai dao dan dangt tai tao tan tang

ei en eng

p pei pen pengf fei fen feng

ou

g gouk kou

h hou

er

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o m