lb¿ sk-°‚dn

tIc-f-k¿°m¿

hnZym-`ym-k-h-Ip∏v

Xbm-dm-°n-bXv

kwÿm\ hnZym-`ymk Kth-jW ]cn-io-e\ kanXn (SCERT), tIcfw

2015

ae-bmfw

XII

7Fgp-ØIw

1Fgp-ØIw

kaIm-en-I-Xsb t\cn-s -gp-Xp-I-b-√, thdn´ Fgp-Øpco-Xn-Iƒ ]co-£n-°p-I-bmWv kmln-Xy-Øn¬ A`n-Im-ayw.AXn-cp-I-fn-√mØ A\p-`-h-ßsf kuµ-cym-fl-I-ambBJym-\-co-Xn-bn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-tºm-gmWv k¿Km-fl-I-km-lnXyw ]nd-hn-sb-Sp-°p-I. amXr`mjbneqsS-bm-hp-tºmƒ kwth-Z\w IqSp-X¬ i‡-am-hp-∂p. ae-bm-f-Øns‚]uVnbpw k¿Km-fl-I-Xbpw A\m-h-cWw sNøp∂ bqWn-‰mWv CXv. kmln-Xy-Ir-Xn-I-fpsS [z\n-]m-T-ß-fn-te-°p≈k¿K-k-©m-c-am-Wn-hnsS e£yw-h-bv°p-∂-Xv. \ΩpsSkmln-Xy-Ønse \mgn-I-°-√p-I-fmb IrXnIsf kuµ-cym-kzm-Z-\-Øn\pw aqey-hn-Nm-c-Øn-\pw Du∂¬ \¬In ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bmWv. Fgp-Ø-—s‚ alm- m-cXw Infn-∏m- nseiIp-¥-tfm-]m-Jym-\-Øn¬\n∂v F-SpØ hcn-Ifpw K_n-tb¬ Km¿knb am¿sIzkns‚ "]Imiw Pewt]msebmWv' (Nµ-a-Xn-bpsS hnh¿Ø-\w), ]n.- ]-fl-cm-Ps‚ "Ah-Im-i-ß-fpsS ]iv\w' F∂o IY-Ifpw IS-Ω-\n- - cma-Ir-jvWs‚ "Incm-X-hrØw' F∂ Ihn-XbpamWv Cu bqWn-‰n¬ Dƒs∏Sp-Øn-bn´p-≈-Xv. ae-bmfImhy- m-jbpsS Bcw-`-Z-i-bnse i‡n-ku-µ-cy-߃ "Fgp-ØIw' N¿®sNøp-∂p-. temI-¢m-knIv cN-\-bpsS ]cn- m-j-tbm-sSm∏w Xe-sb-Sp-∏p≈ ae-bm-f-sN-dp-I-Ybpw hni-I-e-\-hn-t[-b-am°p∂p. \mtSm-Sn-Im-hy-]m-c-º-cy-Øns‚ _en-jvT-`q-an-I-bn¬]Sp-Øp-b¿Ønb ae-bm-f-I-hn-X-bpsS apJhpw ChnsS Z¿in-°mw. Adn-hn-s‚bpw A\p- q-Xn-bp-sSbpw icn-bmb Bhn-jvImcam[yaw amXr- m-j-bmsW∂ Ah-t_m[w krjvSn-°m\pw Cu bqWn‰v klm-b-I-am-hpw.

8

n amXr`mj-bn-sebpw CXc- m-j-I-fn-sebpw \mgn-I-°-√p-I-fmbIrXn-Ifnse Bi-b-߃ ]cn-N-b-s∏ v DNn-X-amb hyh-lm-c-cq-]-ß-fn¬ Bhn-jvI-cn-°p-∂p.

n hnh¿Ø-\-Øns‚ ]m[m\yw Xncn-®dn™v \n¿Zn-jvS-cN\Iƒ hnh¿Ø\w sNøm\p≈ tijn t\Sp∂p.

n hnh¿Øn-X-Ir-Xn-I-fnse kmaq-ln-Im-¥-co-£w, IYm-]m-X-ß-fpsS am\-knI`mh-߃ F∂nh hni-I-e\w sNbvXv Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ Xbm-dm-°p-∂p.

n amXr-`m-j-tbmSpw kwkvIm-c-tØmSpw aXn∏pw aa-Xbpw]Xn- -en-∏n°p∂ cN-\Ifnte¿s∏-Sp-∂p.

n Ihn-X-I-fnse Ah-X-c-W-km-[y-X-Iƒ Is≠Øn DNn-X-ambn ]tbm-Kn-°p-∂p.

n Ihn-X-Ifnse kmaq-lnI˛ kmwkvIm-cnIXe-߃ hni-I-e\wsNbvXv kzX¥ \nco-£-W-߃ IqSn Dƒs∏-SpØn \ncq-]-W-߃, Bkzm-Z-\-°p-dn∏pIƒ F∂nh Xbm-dm-°p-∂p.

n Ihn-X-Ifnse n∂-ß-fmb cN-\m-co-Xn-Iƒ A]-K-Yn®v Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ Xbm-dm-°p-∂p.

n IYm-c-N-\mkt¶-X-߃ a\-n-em°n ]T-\-°p-dn-∏p-IƒXbm-dm-°p-∂p.

n F√m ssh⁄m-\nItaJ-e-Ifpw Dƒs°m-≈m≥ ae-bm-fØn\p Ignbpw F∂ [mcW cq]o-I-cn®v skan-\m¿]-_‘w/]`m-jWw Xbm-dm-°p-∂p.

n `mjm-]-Z-ß-fnse hymI-c-W-k-hn-ti-j-X-Iƒ Xncn-®-dn™vkam-\-]-Z-߃ Is≠Øn ]´n-I-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

]T-\-t\- -߃

9Fgp-ØIw

efn-X-amb thj-am-bn-cp∂p ae-bmfw ap≥jn-bp-tSXv.]t£, ]d-™p-Xp-S-ßn-bm¬ F√mw am¥n-I-am-Ipw.

]Z-t—Zw, ]Zm¿Yw, hmNym¿Yw, [z\n, `mhw... Cßs\ ]Tn-∏n-°p-tºmƒ Hcp Imcy-Øn\v At\Iw Xe-ß-fp-≠m-Imw F∂henb Adn-hmWv AhnsS\n∂p In´n-b-Xv. Hcp]t£ Fs‚ Pohn-X-Ønse G‰hpw \√ ]T\w AXm-bn-cn-°-Ww. ^nkn-Ivknse]pXnb I≠p-]n-Sn -Ø-ß-fn-te°v Fs∂ ]tNm-Zn -∏n-®XvA∂sØ ae-bmfw ¢mkp-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p.

- C.kn.-Pn.- kp-Z¿i≥

]pXnb Bi-b-ß-fpsS cq]o-I-c-W-Øn\pw k¿Km-fl-Iamb- I-s≠-Ø-ep-

Iƒ°pw amXr- m-jm-]T\w Fßs\ klmbn°p-∂p-sh∂v Cu A`n-]m-bwap≥\n¿Øn N¿®-sN-øp-I.

10

Km‘¿h-hn-[n-]-ImcwXs∂ hnhmlw sNbvX

Zpjvj¥s‚ sIm´m-c-Øn-te°viIp-¥f

]pX-t\m-sSm∏wFØn-t®-cp-∂p.

Zpjvj¥≥ iIp-¥-f-bp-am-bp≈]q¿h-_-‘w

ad-∂p-t]m-b-Xn-\m¬Ahsf sI -h-sf∂p IcpXn

Bt£-]n-°p-∂p.Bflm- n-am-\-Øn\p apdn-th‰iIp-¥f Xs‚ hy‡nXzw\ne-\n¿Øm≥ \S-Øp∂

ia-amWv Imhy- m-KØp≈-Xv.

""[m¿jvSysaXbpw ]mcap≠p \mcnIƒs°∂ptI´ptIfntbbp≈q I≠n´nt√hw ap∂w.

IpeSbmb \o hs∂t∂mSp Ipeo\sb˛∂ekmem]w sNbvXXJneaeaew.

kph¿WaWn ap‡m`cWhkvXmZnI˛fph∂p Xcph≥ Rm≥ \n\°p th≠pthmfw.

IÆmSn Im¨tamfhpw

Fgp-Ø-—≥

11Fgp-ØIw

]ns∂ \o \n\s°mØ Zn°n\p s]mbvs°m≈Ww,\n∂n\n°mew If™oSmbvI shdpsX \o.

tImIne\mcnt]mse \o ]c`rXbt√m,t]mI sshImsX \ns∂°m¨Ibnen—bn√.''

* * * * í

kpµcn iIp-¥f ]ns∂-bp-ap-c-sN-bvXmƒ\nµm-hm-Wn-Iƒ tI´p aµm-£- m-h-tØmSpw:

""ISpIn∑WnamXapt≈mcp ]ctZmj˛apSs\ ImWp∂p \o, \n∂psS tZmjw ]ns∂

I≠mepw KPamXw ImWp∂oteXp, aXp]finX∑m¿°pt]mepaps≈mcp ioeatX.

\n∂psS P∑tØ°mƒ tijvTsa∂psS P∑w,a∂nSØn¶se∂n \n\°p Ncn°mtam?

taZn\nbnepw ]p\c¥co£Øn¶epwt`Zsa∂ntb \S∂oSmans∂\ns°tSm!

t`Zhpw \ΩnseX ]mcapt≠m¿°pt∂cwtNXkn hnNmcn° `q]XnXneIta!

tacphpw ISpIpap≈¥cap≠p \Ωn¬,kmc⁄\s√m´ptam¿tØmfw [mXoi! `hm≥.

IÆmSn Im¨tamfhpw X∂psS apJta‰w\s∂∂p \ncq]n°psaXbpw hncq]≥am¿.

a‰p≈ P\߃°p Ip‰ßƒ ]d™oSpw,ap‰pw X∂psS Ip‰sam∂dnIbpan√.

Ip‰an√mX P\w Ip‰ap≈htcbpwsN‰p \nµn°bn√ XΩpsS KpWßfm¬.

atØ`w ]mwkpkv\m\w sIm≠t√m kt¥mjn∏q\nXyhpw kz—Pew X∂nte Ipfn®mepw.

k÷\ \nµsImt≠ Zp¿÷\w kt¥mjn∏q,k÷\Øn\p \nµbn√ Zp¿÷\tØbpw.

kXy[¿ΩmZn shSn™oSn\ ]pcpjs\Ip≤\mw k¿∏sØ°mtf‰hpw t]Snt°Ww.

12

""\n∂psS P∑-tØ-°mƒ tijvT-sa-∂psS P∑w'' F∂v iIp-¥f ]d-bm\nS-

bmb kml-N-cy-sas¥∂v Is≠Øn Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I.

""hnÆn¬\n-∂-i-cocnX∂psS hmIyw tI´p'' -

Cu Ai-co-cn-hmIyw Imhy-K-Xnsb am‰n-b-sX-ß-s\-sb∂v Hcp eLp-hn-h-cWwFgp-Xp-I.

""Acp-sX¥bn! ho≠p-saØn Rm≥

Xncp-ap-ºn¬ sXfn-thIn tZhn-bmbvacp-hoS-W-sa-∂p- a-∂-h≥Icp-Xpt∂m? icn! ]mh-tbm-bn-hƒ?'' (Nn-¥m-hn-jvS-bmb koX˛ Ipam-c-\m-im≥)

Bims‚ koX-bp-sSbpw Fgp-Ø-—s‚ iIp-¥-f-bp-sSbpw kz`m-h-Øn¬]I-S-am-hp∂ kam-\-X-Iƒ Is≠Øn hne-bn-cp-ج°p-dn-∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I.

Fgp-Ø-—≥Ir-Xn-I-fnse temtIm-‡n-Iƒ tiJ-cn®v Ah-bnse Bibw

hnI-kn-∏n®v ]`m-jWw Xbm-dm°n Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-I.

aq¿J\maht\mSp ]finX≥ ip`mip`˛amJym\w sNbvXm¬ aq¿J\ip`w Kln®oSpw.

\√\mbncn∏h≥ \√Xp Kln®oSpwsh≈sØ shSn™p ]me∂sa∂Xpt]mse.''

Fs∂√mw iIp¥f ]dt™mc\¥cwhnÆn¬\n∂icocnX∂psS hmIyw tI´p:

""`cn®psImƒI Xh ]pXs\ sshImX \okpckvXokabmb IuinI]pXntbmSpw.''î

`cXs\∂ \maaXn\me∂p hmt\m¿[cWo]XntbmSp sNm∂Xp tI´aqew

IeymWtLmjtØmSpw ssIs°m≠p, iIp¥fh√`t\mSpwIqSn kt¥mjw ]m]n®t∏mƒ.

(alm- m-cXw Infn-∏m v ˛ kw -h-]¿hw)

13Fgp-ØIw

""Imh-y- m-j-bpsS Icp-Øn\pw Im¥n°pw \nZ¿i-\-amWv iIp-

¥-tfm-]m-J-ym-\-Ønse hcn-Iƒ'' ("Fgp-Ø-—≥' ˛ H. F≥.-hn.)

H.F≥.hnbpsS \nco-£-WsØ Xmsg∏d-bp∂ kqN-I-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ]cn-tim-[n®v A]-K-Y\°pdn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I.

$ kwkvIm-c-apZ ]Xn™ \m´pae-bmf]Z-߃.$ ka-Im-enIae-bmftØmSv ASpØp\n¬°p∂ `mjm]tbm-K-߃.$ kuµ-c-ym-\p`q-Xn-bp-W¿Øp∂ ]Z-߃, ]tbm-K-߃.$ hmsam-gn-bnepw hc-sam-gn-bnepw Ccn-∏p-d-∏n-®n- p≈ sNm√p-Iƒ.

""IÆmSn Im¨tamfhpw X∂psS apJta‰w

\s∂∂p \ncq]n°psaXbpw hncq]≥am¿.''

Cu hcn-I-fnse Bi-bsØ ASn-ÿm-\-am°n tdUntbm ]t£-]-W-Øn-\mbnHcp "kp`m-jnXw' cNn-°p-I.

hgn-bn¬ Ah-i-\m-bn-°n-S-∂n-cp∂ AK-Xn-

bmb Hcp hr≤s\ Bip-]-Xn-bn-te°v

Iq´n-s°m-≠p-h∂ Hcp Pkyq v ]ptcm-ln-

X-\p-≠v. tImgn-t°m- p≈ Hcp tlmkv]n-‰-

en¬ Rm≥ A∂v \gvknMv ]cn-N-bn-°p-I-

bm-Wv. t]mkn-‰ohv Sn._n. Bbn-cp-∂, Ah-

i-\n-e-bn-em-bn-cp∂ B hr≤s\ Imdn¬

Ib-‰n-s°m-≠p-h-cp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

"Ba km¿, A√ km¿' F∂pw t]cp tNmZn-®m¬ "tPm¿Pv

km¿' F∂pap≈ aq∂p hm°p-I-tf, Bsc-¶nepw \n¿_-‘n-

°p-tºmƒ Abmƒ kwkm-cn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. ISpØ Npa-

bp-≠v. Xp∏p-∂Xv I -am-Wv. Abm-fpsS Ahÿ I≠v Bip-

]-Xn-bn-se-√m-hcpw apdp-ap-dp∏v XpS-ßn. Bip-]-Xn- A-[n-Ir-

X¿ B ^mZ-dns\ I≠v ]d-™p: "^mZ¿, R߃°v Bh-iy-

Øn\v Ãm^n-√. \ne-hn-ep≈ t]jy≥kn-s\-t∏mepw t\m°m≥

R߃°v _p≤n-ap- p-≠v.'

"F∂m¬ Rm≥ Abmsf h≠n-bn¬ Ib‰n InS-∂n-cp∂

ÿe-Øp-Xs∂ sIm≠p-t]m-bn-Ss´?' \√-h-\mb B ]ptcm-

ln-X≥ tNmZn-®p. CXp-tI v Rm≥ ]d-™p: "Abmsf Rm≥

t\m°n-t°mfmw ^mZ¿.' Aßs\ Fs‚ Npa-X-e-bn¬ B

hr≤s\ Ahn-sS-Øs∂ AUvan‰v sNbvXp.

(]-®-hn-c¬ ˛Z-bm-_m-bv)

14

""ssZh-ta, ImØp-sImƒIßpssIhn-Sm-Xnßp Rß-sf,\mhn-I≥ \o `hm-_v[n-bvs°m˛cmhn-h≥tXmWn \n≥]-Zw.

Hs∂m-∂m-sb-Æn-sb-Æn-sØm˛

s´Æpw s]mcp-sfm-Sp-ßn-bm¬

\n∂nSpw Zr°p-t]m-ep≈w

\n∂n-e-kv]-µ-am-IWw

A∂-h-kvXmZn ap´msX

X∂p c£n®p Rßsf

[\y-cm-°p∂ \osbm-∂p˛

Xs∂ R߃°p Xºp-cm≥.''

(ssZh-Z-iIw˛ io\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp)

""]]-©-Øns‚ kXy-sa-s¥∂v Pn⁄mkp-hn\v t_m[y-s∏-SpØns°mSp°p∂ Hcp hniz-]m¿Y-\-bmWv ssZh-Z-i-Iw.''

˛Cu ho£-W-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ apI-fnse Imhy- mKw hymJym-\n®vIpdn-∏v X-bm-dm°pI.

""\√\mbncn∏h≥ \√Xp Kln®oSpw.''

Fgp-Ø-—s‚ Cu hcn-bn¬ ]Xn- -en-°p∂ Bi-bsØ kmaq-ln-I-]-h¿Ø-I-bmb Zbm-_m-bn-bpsS Pohn-Xm-\p- -h-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-SpØn N¿®-sN-øp-I.Zpcn-X-a-\p-`-hn-°p-∂-hsc klm-bn-°p-∂-Xn¬ FX-tØmfw \n߃°v CS-s]-Sm-\mIpw?

15Fgp-ØIw

c≠p Ip´nIfpw IqSn InkvXpakv Bbt∏mƒXpgh≈w thWsa∂ Bhiyw ho≠pw D∂bn®p.

""icn'' ˛]∏m ]d™p.ì" "ImSvPns\bn¬ aSßns®√ptºmƒ \ap°Xp hmßmw''. ImSvPns\ Ah¿ Xma-kn-®n-cp∂ Xpd-ap-J-\-K-c-amWv; ISepw I∏epw h≈-ßfpw [mcm-f-ap≈ ÿew.

HºXp hbmb tSmt´mbpw Ggp hbpImc≥tPmhepw A—\Ωam¿ IcpXnbXns\°mƒ \n›bZm¿Vyap≈hcmbncp∂p.

""]‰n√'' ˛ Ah¿ H‰kzcØn¬ ]d™p: ""R߃°Xv Ct∏mƒ ChnsS thWw.''

]t£, AhcpsS AΩ ]d™p: ""h≈w Xpgbm≥ChnsS BsIbp≈ sh≈w jhdn¬\n∂p hcp∂Xt√bp≈q.''î

Ahcpw `¿Ømhpw ]d™Xp icnbmW.vImSvPns\ C¥ymknse AhcpsS hoSn\v Hcp ap‰hpwDƒ°Sent\mSptN¿∂v t_m´pIfSp∏n°m\p≈ÿehpw D≠mbncp∂p. IqSmsX c≠p henbh≈߃ hbv°mhp∂ Hcp sjÕpw. Ct∏mƒ Ah¿

]ImiwPew t]msebmWv

K_ntb¬ Km¿knb am¿sIzkv

16

Xma-kn-°p∂ amUnUv F∂ bqtdm-]y≥]cn-jvIrX\K-c-Øn¬ CsXm-∂p-an-√.Hcp henb vfm‰vkap-®-b-Ønse A©mw-\n-e-bn-ep≈ Hcp A]m¿ vsa‚n-emWvAh¿ Xnßn-°q-Sn-°-gn-bp-∂-Xv. F¶nepw c≠p t]¿°pw HSphn¬ Ip´nIfpsSBhiyw \nckn°m\mhmsX h∂p. ImcWw, Fensa‚dn kvIqfn¬ anIhp]pe¿Øn kΩm\w hmßnbm¬ *skIvÂpw tImºkpw D≈ Hcp Xpgh≈whmßns°mSp°msa∂h¿ hmKvZm\w sNbvXn´p≠v. Ip´nIƒ kvIqfn¬\n∂v BkΩm\w hmßnbXpsIm≠p ]∏ Ah¿°v Xpgh≈w hmßns°mSp°pI Xs∂sNbvXp. `mcytbmSv Abmƒ H∂pw ]d™n√. NqXm´w aqew h∂ptN¿∂ ISwsImSpØpXo¿°m≥ Abmsf°mƒ hnjaw Ah¿°mbncp∂p.

`wKnbp≈ Hcp Aepan\nbw h≈amWv Abmƒ hmßnbXv; sh≈sØkv]¿in°p∂nSØv kz¿WhcIfp≈Xv.

""ImdnSp∂nSØmWv h≈w h®n´p≈Xv'',î DuWp-k-abØv ]∏m ]d™p: ""AXv Fenth‰¿ hgntbm GWn∏SnIƒ hgntbm apIfnte°p sIm≠phcm\mhn√. Im¿ CSp∂nSØv Ct∏mƒ H´pw ÿehpan√.''

F∂m¬, ASpØ i\nbmgvN D®bv°v Ip´nIƒ XßfpsS kl]mTnIsf£Wn®p sIm≠ph∂v AhcpsS klmbtØmsS h≈sØ GWn∏SnIƒ hgnA]m¿ vsa‚nte°v FØn®p. AXv tPmen°mcn°mbp≈ apdnbnte°v FSpØphbv°m\pw Ah¿°p Ign™p.

17Fgp-ØIw

""sIm≈mw, A`n\µ\߃'' ˛ ]∏m ]d™p, ""C\nF¥mWv?''

""C\n H∂pan√'' -˛ Ip´nIƒ ]d™p: ""R߃°v h≈wCu apdnbn¬ sIm≠phcWsat∂ D≠mbncp∂p≈q. AXpkm[n®p.''

_p[\mgvN cmXn F√m _p[\mgvNIfnepw sNøp∂Xpt]mse, A—\Ωam¿ kn\na ImWm≥ t]mbn. hoSns‚k¿hm[nImcnIfmbn amdnb Ip´nIƒ F√m IXIpIfpwP\epIfpw AS®n v kzoIcWapdnbnse hnf°pIfn¬ G‰hpw]Imiap≈ HscÆw s]m´n®p. s]m´nb _ƒ_n¬\n∂vXWpØ sh≈Øns‚ IpsØmgp°pt]mse kz¿W]ImiwIpXn®pNmSn ]pdtØs°mgpIm≥ XpSßn. \neØp\n∂vaq∂Sntbmfw DbcØn¬ ]Imiw XfwsI´p∂Xp hsc Ah¿t\m°n \n∂p. ]ns∂ Ah¿ Id‚ v hnt—Zn®n´v Xpgh≈wshfnbnseSpØv ho´n\p≈nse F√m Zzo]pIfnte°pw CjvSwt]mse k©cn®p.

AXnibIcamb Cu kmlkØn\p ImcWw Fs‚_meniamb Hcp ]kvXmh\bmWv. "ho´p]IcWßfnseIhnX' F∂ Hcp N¿®bn¬ ]s¶Sp°pIbmbncp∂p Rm≥.tSmt´m Ft∂mSv kzn®n¬ H∂p sXmSptºmƒ F¥psIm≠mWv]Imiw hcp∂Xv F∂p tNmZn®p. AXns\°pdn®v c≠pXhWNn¥n°m\p≈ ss[cyw F\n°p≠mbn√.

""]Imiw Pew t]msebmWv,'' Rm≥ ]d™p: ""Sm∏v Xpd∂m¬ aXn, IpXns®mgpIpw.'' Aßs\ F√m _p[\mgvNcmXnIfnepw Ah¿ ]Imiw Xpd∂phn v h≈w Xpgbp∂XpXpS¿∂p. skIvÂpw tImºkpw D]tbmKn°m≥ ]Tn®p.kn\na Ign™v A—\Ωam¿ hcpthmfw AhcXp sNbvXp.aSßnsbØp∂ A—\Ωam¿ ImWp∂Xv DWßnb Xdbn¬amemJamsct∏mse Ddßn°nS°p∂ a°sfbmWv.

amk߃ Ign™t∏mƒ kmlksØ Ipd®pIqSn apt∂m´psIm≠pt]mIm\mbn Ip´nIƒ ap߬]co£WØn\p≈kmaKnIƒ hmßnØcm≥ Bhiys∏´p. apJwaqSnIƒ,Ip™n®ndIpIƒ, hmbp\nd® tXm°pIƒ.

* skIv v, tImºkv : kapZbmXbmX-bv-°v k-lm-bn-°p∂

D]IcW߃. hkvXp°ƒ XΩnepff AIew IrXyambn\n¿Wbn°m\p≈ D]IcWamWv skIv v. tImºkv ZniI≠p]nSn°m≥ klmbn°p∂p.

18

""CXphsc D]tbmKn°m≥ t]mepw IgnbmØ Hcp Xpgh≈w sIm≠ph∂vtPmen°mcn°p≈ apdnbn¬ ÿm]n®Xp t]mtc?'' ]∏m tNmZn®p: ""C\nBgßfn¬ apßm\p≈ D]IcWßfpw IqSntb th≠q!''

""H∂mw skaÃdn¬ R߃ G‰hpw \√ hnZym¿Yn-°p≈ kΩm-\w hmßmw;F∂mtem?'' tPmh¬ tNmZn®p.

""Atøm, th≠''- AΩ `btØmsS ]d™p: ""hmßn® kΩm\sams° aXn.''

""sNtø≠Xp sNbvXn v Cu ]nt≈¿ HcmWn t]mepw kΩm\ambn hmßn√''-AΩ ]d™p. ""F∂m¬ Fs¥¶nepw thWsa∂h¿°p hmin tXm∂nbm¬ Ah¿F¥pw sNøpw. thWsa¶n¬ So®dpsS Itkct]mepw Ah¿ t\SnsbSp°pw.''

ap߬kmaKnIƒ hmßns°mSp°msat∂m Cs√t∂m A—\Ωam¿ ]d™n´n√. ]t£, Pqsse amkØn¬ tSmt´mbpw tPmhepw G‰hpw \√ hnZym¿Yn-Iƒ°p≈ kΩm\߃ Icÿam°pIbpw slUvamÃdn¬\n∂v Xpd∂ A`n\µ\߃ G‰phmßpIbpw sNbvXp. A∂p®bv°v, H∂pw tNmZn°msXXs∂ Ah¿I≠p, XßfpsS InS°apdnbn¬ ap߬kmaKnIfpsS s]´nIƒ ]Xy£s∏´ncn°p∂p!

Aßs\, ASpØ _p[\mgvN A—\Ωam¿ kn\na ImWm≥ t]mbt∏mƒ Ah¿A]m¿´vsa‚ v \ndsb ]¥≠Sn s]m°Øn¬ ]Imiw \nd®p. Ah¿Ccn∏nS߃°pw I´nen\psams° ASnbn¬ CW°ap≈ kmhpIsft∏mseapßnØ∏n. If™pt]mb, h¿jßfmbn Ccp´nembncp∂ ]eXns\bpw Ah¿]ImiØns‚ ASnØ´n¬\n∂p Is≠SpØp.

h¿jmhkm\Øn¬ c≠p ktlmZc≥amcpw amXrImhnZym¿YnIfmbn hmgvØs∏´p. ]h¿Ø\anIhn\p≈ k¿´n^n°‰pIƒ t\SpIbpw sNbvXp. CØhWAh¿°v H∂pw tNmZnt°≠n h∂n√. ImcWw, F¥mWp th≠sX∂v A—\Ωam¿Ctßm´p tNmZn®p. F∂m¬ C]mhiyw Ip´nIƒ hfsc \ymbamb Hcp ImcytaBhiys∏´p≈q: XßfpsS kl]mTnIƒ°v ho´n¬h®v Hcp ]m¿´n sImSp°Ww.

`mcybpsam∂n®ncn°ptºmƒ ]∏ kt¥mjhm\mbncp∂p. ""Ah¿°v ]mIXhcp∂Xns‚ sXfnhmWnXv''- Abmƒ ]d™p: ""\nßfpsS hm°pIƒ kXyamIm≥ssZhw A\pKln°s´'' ˛AΩ ]d™p.

ASpØ _p[\mgvN A—\Ωam¿ ]Xn-hp-t]mse kn\n-a -Im-Wm≥ t]mb-t∏mƒvfm‰v-k-ap-®-b-Øn\v shfnbneqsS \S∂pt]mIp∂ Bƒ°m¿ Hcp AZv pX°mgvN

I≠p. ac߃°nSbn¬ ad™p\n¬°p∂ Hcp ho´n¬\n∂v ]ImiØns‚ Hcpsh≈®m´w. AXv a´p∏mhpIƒ \nd™pIhn™v sI´nSØns‚ ap≥hiØpIqSns]cpagt]mse s]bvXndßn Hcp kph¿W]fbambn sXcphneqsS HgpIp∂p.AI-se- ]´Ww hscbp≈ hgn ]ImiØn¬ apßn°pfn®p\n¬°p∂p.

AXymlnXktµiØn\p ]ndsI h∂ Xo sISpØepIm¿ A©mw \nebnsehmXn¬ XI¿Øv A]m¿ vsa‚ns‚ apIƒØ´phsc ]Imiw \nd™pIhnbp∂XpI≠p. tkm^bpw ]pentØmen¬ s]mXn™ NmcpItkcIfpw kzoIcWapdnbn¬]e s]m°Øn¬ HgpIn \S°p∂p. H∂m¥cw Hcp ]nbmt\mbpw Iq´Ønsemgp

19Fgp-ØIw

Ip∂p≠mbn-cp∂p. ]nbmt\mbpsS ]pX∏v, ]c∂ icochpw hoXn®ndIpapffkph¿Wa’ysØt∏mse ]IpXn apßn XØn∏d°p∂p≠mbncp∂p. ho´p]IcW߃ XßfpsS IhnXbpsS \ndhn¬ ASp°fbpsS BImiØv kz¥wNndIpIƒ hnS¿Øn∏d∂p. \rØØn\p th≠n Ip´nIƒ D]tbmKn®ncp∂kwKotXm]IcW߃ AhcpsS AΩbpsS AtIzdnbØn¬\n∂p kzX¥cmbh¿Wa’y߃s°m∏w HgpIn\S∂p. DK]ImiØns‚ B NXp∏p\neØn¬Poht\msS, kt¥mjtØmsS Ahtijn® GIPohnIƒ B a’y߃amXambncp∂p. _mØvdqan¬ F√mhcpsSbpw SqØv_jpIƒ aΩmbpsS IrXna]√psk‰ns\m∏w HgpIn\S∂p. ][m\ Dd°dbnse sSenhnj≥ sk‰v hiwXncn™v HgpIptºmƒ Hcp ]mXncm∏SØns‚ Ahkm\Zriy߃ ImWn®psIm≠ncp∂p.

lmfns‚ Atßb‰Ømbn ]ImiØncbn¬ HgpIns°m≠,v Xpg ]nSn®psIm≠v,IjvSn®p XocaWbm≥ th≠X hmbpamXap≈ apJwaqSn [cn®v h≈Øns‚]n≥`mKØv tSmt´m Ccp∂p. Ah≥ hnf°pamSw FhnsSsb∂v At\zjn°pIbmbncp∂p; h≈Øns‚ AacØn¬ HgpIn\n∂ tPmh¬ skIvÂneqsS]Sn™md≥\£XsØ XncbpIbpw. ho´n¬ apgph\pambn AhcpsS ap∏Øntbgp kl]mTnIfpw HgpIn\S∂p. sPdm\nbwsNSn®´nbn¬ aqXsamgn®,kvIqfnse ]m´ns‚ hcnIƒ am‰n∏mSn slUvamÃsd Ifnbm°nb Ip´nIƒ HtckabØv Hcp]mSv sse‰pIƒ ]Imin∏n®XpsIm≠mWv A]m¿ vsa‚n¬ ]ImiØns‚ sh≈s∏m°ap≠mbXv. ÿesØ Fensa‚dn kvIqfnse c≠p ¢mkpIfnep≈ Ip´nIfpw B sh≈s∏m°Øn¬ apßnØmWpt]mbncp∂p. kvs]bv\n¬ s]m≈p∂ th\epw a™pw Im‰pap≈, \Zntbm IStem C√mØ, ]ImiØn¬ Xpg™p \S°p∂, imkvXw Hcn°epw kz¥am°mØ BfpIfp≈amUnUv F∂ ]´WØnemWv CXp \S∂Xv.

"Light is like water'˛hnh: NµaXn (km-ln-Xy-tem-Iw, HIvtSm-_¿ 2014)

""ImSvPns\ C¥-ym-knse Ah-cpsS hoSn\v Hcp ap‰hpw Dƒ°-S-en-t\mSp tN¿∂v

t_m´p-IfSp-∏n-°m-\p≈ ÿehpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.''

Ch \jvS-s∏- -Xns‚ thZ-\bpw A-Xns‚ hos≠-Sp-∏pw am¿sIz-kv Bhn-jvI-

cn-®-sX-ß-s\-sb∂v hni-Z-am-°nsb-gp-Xp-I.

Ip´n-I-fpsS A`n-cp-Nn- Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂-Xnepw `mh-\m-fl-I-amb PohnXw Icp-∏n-

Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xnepw apXn¿∂-h¿ hln-°p∂ ]¶n-s\-°p-dn®v Cu IY-bn¬ kqN-\-I-fpt≠m?IYm-k-µ¿ -߃ Is≠Øn -N¿®°pdn-∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I.

amPn-°¬ dn-b-enkw F∂ cN-\m-k-t¶-XsØ "]Imiw Pew t]mse-bmWv'

F∂ cN-\-bp-sS ]ta-bm-hn-jvIm-c-Øn\v am¿sIzkv ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-sX-ß-s\-? IY A]-K-Yn®v \ncq-]-Ww Xbm-dm-°p-I.

20

tdm_¿ v t^mÃns‚ Imhy- mKw c≠p Ihn-Iƒ hnh¿Ø\w sNbvX-XmWvapI-fn¬ sImSp-Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. hnh¿Ø-\-Øn¬ Ch¿ kzoI-cn® `mjm-]-chpw`mh-]-c-hp-amb khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ Xmc-Xayw sNbvXv Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I.

hnip-X-Nn-X-Im-c≥ km¬h-tZm¿ Zm-en-bpsS "The Persistence of Memory' F∂

s]bn‚n-ßm-WnXv.NnX-Øn\v hymJym-\w Xbm-dm-°p-I.

"taml\w h\w kmµ-K-l\w \oe-iymawRm≥ ]t£ ]ment°Ww Ht´sd ]Xn-⁄-Iƒt]mtI-W-tasd Zqcw hoWp-d-ßo-Spw-apt∂''

(F≥.-hn. IrjvW-hm-cnb¿)

""at\m-lcw alm-h\w Ccp-≠Km[-sa-¶nepwAt\-I-ap≠v ImØn-tS≠ amaI ]Xn-⁄-Iƒ.A\-°-a-‰p -\n-Z-bn¬ ebn-∏-Xn∂p ap≥]n-embvF\n-°-Xoh Zqc-ap-≠-hniaw \S-°p-hm≥.''

(IS-Ω-\n- )

"The woods are lovely, dark and deep

But I have promises to keep,

And miles to go before I sleep,

And miles to go before I sleep."

('Stopping by woods on

a snowy Evening' - Robert Frost)

21Fgp-ØIw

amPn°¬ dn-b-enkw (Magical realism)

am¿sIzkns‚ ""Chronicle of a Death Fortold'' F∂ t\mh-en¬\n∂v Hcp kµ¿ -saSpØv amPn-°¬ dnb-en-k-sa-s¥∂v hnh-cn-°mw. Cu t\mh-ense Hcp IYm-]m-X-amb "km¥nbmtKm \mk¿' Xß-fpsS s]ßsf ]ng-∏n-®p-sh∂v c≠pktlmZ-c-߃°v Dd-∏m-Ip-∂p. Ah-cn-sem-cp-Ø≥ \mk-dpsS ssII-fn-sem-∂n-te°v IØn XmgvØp-∂p. tNmc teihpw ]pdØp hcp-∂n-√. ]n∂oSvIØnsIm≠v hb-‰n¬ IpØp-∂p. \mk-dns‚ IpS¬ame ]pd-sØ-Øp-∂p.F∂m¬ Abmƒ IpS-en¬ ]‰nb Agp°v XpS®pam‰p-∂-Xmbn t\mh-en¬ ImWp-∂p. CsXmcp AZv pXIY-bmbn \ap°p tXm∂mw. F∂m¬ am¿sIzkns‚ IY-bv°IØv Hcp bmYm¿Yy-sam-fn-™ncn-∏p-≠v. km¥n-bmtKm \mk¿ Bscbpw]ng-∏n-®n- n√ F∂-Xm-W-Xv. Abmƒ \nc-]-cm-[n-bm-Wv. Cu \nc-]-cm-[n-Xzw F∂bmYm-¿Yyw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\mWv IØn Ib-dn-b-t∏mƒ tNmc h∂n-s√∂pwIpS-ense Agp°v XpS®pam‰n-sb∂pw ]d-™Xv. H‰t\m -Øn¬ Cu c≠p Imcy-ß-fnepw AZv`p-Xhpw am¥n-I-X-bp-ap-≠v. Cu am¥n-I-amb Ah-X-cWwbmYm¿YysØ IqSp-X¬ angn-thmsS Bhn-jvI-cn-°m-\p≈ Hcp-]m-[n-bmbn amdp-I-bm-Wv. Akw- -h-y-am-Wn-sX-√m-sa∂v \ap-°-dn-bmw. ]t£, Ch-sb√mw kzm- m-hnIambn kw`-hn-®-Xmbn am¿sIzkv Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. \nX-y-Po-hn-X-ØnsebYm¿Y hy-‡n-I-fpw kw -h-ß-fp-am-Wn-hnsS ]tabw. F∂m¬ Ah-X-c-W-Øn-emWv Ah am¥n-I-X-bn-te°v A\m-bmkw \oßp-∂-Xv.

A\y- m-jm--]-Z-߃ \Ωp-tS-Xm°n am‰p-tºmƒ \ΩpsS hymI-cW\nb-a-ß-fmWv

]tbm-Kn-t°-≠-Xv. AXp-hgn B ]Zw \ΩpsS `mj-bn-te°p tNt°-dpw.

DZm: du≠vkn-\v, kq]-≠n-s‚, tlmkv]n-‰-en¬, ^nkn-jy-t\m-Sv, sS≥j-\m¬

˛]Np-c-]-Nmcw h∂ CXp-t]mep≈ `mjm]tbm-K-߃ Is≠Øp-I.

22

ISΩ-\n´ cma-Ir-jvW≥

Cu‰∏pen t\m‰p InS°pw

Cud≥IÆp Xpd∂pw

Icnaq¿J≥ hmen¬ Infcpw

]pcnIw ]mXn hf®pw

\odmb h\Øn≥ \Sphn¬

\n¬∏q Im´mf≥.......

s\©sØmcp ]¥w IpØn

\n¬∏q Im´mf≥.......

BImiØ—≥ NØp-

InS∏Xp I≠p \Spßn

aetbmcØΩbncp∂p

Zln∏Xp I≠p Ießn

ape ]mXn apdn™hfm‰n≥˛

Icbn¬ I\embn hnfn®p

In cm X hr Øw

23Fgp-ØIw

I\en≥ hnfn Nm´pfnbmbn

Icfn¬ sN∂m™pXd®p

IWtb‰ Icnºpent]mse

Dcpƒs]m´nb amaet]mse

DeImsIbpebv°pwa´n¬

Aedo Im´mf≥...........

AeISen≥ thcp]dn°m≥

IpXdo Im´mf≥..........

Hcp \nanjw tXßn°cbpw

thgmº¬∏£nIWs°

ag\ocn\p am\w t\m°n ˛

bncp∂q Im´mf≥........

am\Øn\p au\w, `m¥˛

kvt\lØn\p Zmlw s]cpIn

amt¥m∏pIfpcpIpw aÆn ˛

encp∂q Im´mf≥.........

IcntaLw NØpInS°pw

ImtImf°Stem am\w?

IcnacWw Imhencn°pw

ISpt\mhn≥ tIm´bntem Rm≥?

FhnsSs‚ In\m°ƒ hnXt®m˛

cnSnan∂ep ]q°pw am\w

FhnsSs‚ Xpfkn°mSpIƒ, Cud≥apSn

tImXnb k‘yIƒ?

]®ss∏ NmSn\S°pw

apØßm∏p√pIsfhnsS?

IdpI∏p¬ØpºØºnfn

IfsagpXn∏mSnb cmhpIƒ

Im‰ns‚ Nne¶Iƒ sI´n

Im´mdn≥ Xcnhf ap´n

ImSØnIƒ tNmeacØn≥˛

tNm´n¬ NphsSmØp Ifns°,

Icnho´n°mX¬ ]nW™pw

I¨]oen°mSp hnS¿∂pw

IhnfØgtIgp hf™pw

]q©mb¬ sI´pIfq¿∂pw

DSenfInbcs°´nfIn

24

\odmb h\w, Nm´p-fn-bmb I\¬hnfn, Ae-I-S-en≥ thcp]dn-°¬, Idp-I-

∏p¬Øpº-Ø-ºnfn If-sa-gpXn∏mSnb cmhp-Iƒ, Cu‰-∏pen apcfpw IÆn¬Dudn-b-S¿s∂mcp XoØp≈n

˛ F∂o ]tbm-K-ßfpsS A¿Y-Xeßsf-°p-dn®v kwL-N¿® \SØp-I.

apebnfIn°m¿apSn NnXdn

ImSØnIƒ tNmeacØn≥˛

tNm´n¬ NphsSmØp Ifns°,

apf\mgn \nd® ]g©m˛

sdmcp tam¥n\p elcn]nSn®m˛

amt©m´n¬ Xmfw sIm´n

Xebm´nb Rm\ns∂hnsS?

FhnsSt∏msbs‚ Zn\߃?

FhnsSt∏msbs‚ InSm߃?

tX≥IqSpIƒ tXSnt∏mtbm ˛

cm¨Ip´nIsfs‚ InSm߃

]q°qS \ndbv°m≥ t]mtbm˛

sc≥ Ip´nIƒ s]¨ss]X߃.

AΩn™®p≠sØm´nsbm˛

cmº¬∏qsam´pIsfhnsS?

Xfnsc√pIƒ Icnbpw aWtam

Xdbp∂p \mUnIfn¬?

aecpcpInsbmen°pw \ndtam

\ndbp∂p Zn°pIfn¬?

Cu‰∏pen apcfpw IÆn¬

DudnbS¿s∂mcp XoØp≈n

Im´mf≥ Icfn¬ \pdpßnb

\s´√p \nh¿s∂gpt∂‰p

Npcam¥nsbgp∂ IcpØn≥

XncameIƒ Nodnbe®p

""th´°mchcpsS ssIbpIƒ

sh´pw Rm≥ I¬agpthmßn

aeXo≠nbip≤w sNbvXh¿

Xebn√msXmgpIWam‰n¬

acsams°bcn™hsc∂psS

Ipesams° apSn®hchcpsS

IpS¬ameIƒsIm≠p PKØn¬

\ndameIƒ Xq°pw Rm≥.

IpceqcnsbSp°pw Rm\m˛

°pgeqXn hnfn°pw ho≠pw

aØmSn abßnb i‡nIƒ

FØpw Rm≥ hn√pIpebv°pw

Ipehn√n\p ]mWRcºpIƒ

]ncntb‰nb RmtW‰pw Rm≥

CSnan∂semSn®º·n ˛

Øncbmb°cnapInen¬ sN˛

∂pcbpw s]mcn t]agbmbn ˛

s∏mgnbpw s]mSnthcpIfmbn˛

∏Scpw apf s]m´nhnfn°pw

IncWw .........

Hcp kqcy\pZn°pw

\ngembn´ºnfn hfcpw

hfcpw h\tamSnIfmSnsØfnbpw

h\aq¿—bn¬ ZpxJw XIcpw

Rm\∂p Nncn°pw.''

\odmb h\Øn≥ \Sphn¬

\n¬∏q Im´mf≥.....

s\©sØmcp ]¥w IpØn

\n¬∏q Im´mf≥.....

(I-S-Ω-\n- -bpsS Ihn-X-Iƒ)-

25Fgp-ØIw

kz¿Wh¿W-sØ∏q≠ ssaYnen at\m-lcn

kz¿W`qj-Wß-fp-a-Wn™p tim -tbmsS

kz¿W-am-ebpw [cn-®m-Z-cm¬ aµw aµ ˛

a¿tWm-P-t\-X≥ apºn¬ kX]w hn\o-X-bmbv

\n∂p-S≥ t\tXm-ev]-e-ame-bp-an- mƒ apt∂

]n∂mse hc-Wm¿Y ame-bp-an- o-Sn-\mƒ (A[ymflcmam-bWw Infn-∏m´v˛F-gp-Ø-—≥)

""IW-tb‰ Icn-ºpen t]mse

Dcpƒs]m´nb amae t]mse

De-Im-sI-bp-ebv°pw a´n¬

Aedo Im´m-f≥...

Ae-I-S-en≥ thcp ]dn-°m≥

IpXdo Im´m-f≥....''

Fgp-Ø-—-\n¬\n∂v IS-Ω-\n-´-bn-te°v FØp-tºmƒ Imh-y-`m-j-bn¬ kw`-hn® ]cnWm-asØ∏‰n apI-fn¬ sImSpØ Imh-y- m-K-߃ hni-I-e\w sNbvXveLq-]-\ymkw cNn-°p-I.

• IÆmSn Im¨tam-fhpw ˛ Fgp-Ø-—≥

• Du™m-en¬ ˛ sshtem-∏n≈n

• Incm-X-hrØw ˛ IS-Ω-\n´

• a’yw ˛ Sn.-]n. cmPo-h≥

Cu Ihn-X-Iƒ Dƒs∏-SpØn ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂ Ihn-Xm-k-am-lm-c-Øn\vAh-Xm-cnI Fgp-Xp-I.

""]ns∂ F∂m H≠v?''

""Hm, Aßs\ ]d-bm-tΩ≠n H∂q-√. hoSn-sbmt≠ H∂pXm.''""C√. ChnsS Hcm-sf-°m-Wm-Ω-∂Xm.''""Dw. A∏\p kptJms° BtWm?''""Atøm! NØp-t]m-bn, Ign™ th\-°v.''""F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p?''""H∂q-√m-™p. cmXo Hcp sNma-tI-´v. t\cw-sh-fpØpt\m°n-b∏w shd-Ip-sIm-≈n-t]mse sIS-°Wp, ac-®v.''

(Hm¿Ω-I-fn¬ h∂p-t]m-Ip-∂-h¿˛ \mcm-b≥)

IY-bn¬ ]mtZ-in-I- mj D]-tbm-Kn-°p-tºmƒ ssIh-cp∂ i‡nkuµ-cy߃Is≠Øn hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-I.

\ΩpsS \mtSm-Sn-kw-kvIm-c-Øn-s‚bpw "]S-bWn' F∂ A\p-jvTm-\-I-em-cq-

]-Øns‚bpw ASn-Ø-d-bn¬ sI´n-bp-b¿Ønb Imhy-in¬∏-amWv "Incm-X-hrØw'. IhnX hni-Ie\w sNbvXv D]-\ymkw Xbm-dm-°p-I.

Imhy-_nw-_-ß-fn¬ Zriy-_nw-_-߃°v khn-ti-j-ÿm-\-am-Wp-≈-Xv. "Incm-

X-hrØw' F∂ Ihn-Xsb kuµ-cym-fl-I-am-°p-∂-Xn¬ Zriy-_nw-_-߃ hln-°p∂ ]s¶-s¥∂p Is≠Øn Fgp-Xp-I.

26

]S-bWn

a[-y-Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnse `K-h--Xn-°m-hp-I-fn¬

BN-cn®phcm-dp≈ Hcp P\-Io-b-˛-A-\p-jvTm\

Iem-cq-]-amWv ]S-bWn. kPo-h-P-\-]-¶m-fnØw

Bh-i-y-s∏-Sp∂ Cu Iem-cq-]-Øn¬ sIm´pw

]m´pw Xp≈epw NnX-ßfpw inev]-ßfpw Zo]-

]-km-cW coXn-I-fp-sam-s°-bp-≠v. ]m´ns‚bpw

X∏pXmf-Øns‚bpw AI-º-Sn-tbmsS Ac-ßØv

Dd-™p-Xp-≈p∂ tImewXp≈-emWv ]S-b-Wn-

bnse kp]-[m\ C\w. KW-]-Xn, adp-X, Ime≥,

IpXn-c, ss`chn XpSßn \nc-h[n tIme-߃

]m´n\pw sIm´n-\p-samØv Xp≈nØna¿°p-∂p.

]mf-IƒsIm≠mWv tIme-߃ \n¿Ωn-°p-∂-Xv.

101 ]mf-I-fmWv ss`c-hn-t°m-e-Øn-ep-≈-Xv. Nne tIme-߃ apJm-h-c-W-ß-fmWv,

NneXv IncoSamXr-I-bn-emWv. \nWss`chn t]mep≈ hep∏-ap≈ tIme-ß

ƒ Xe-bn-te-‰n, Ccp ssIIfpw tIme-Øns‚ ]n∂n¬, N -t°ment∑¬ ]nSn®p

sIm≠mWv Xp≈p-∂-Xv. DW-ßnb Ihp-ßn¬\n∂p Iodn-sb-SpØ Ae-Ip-

Iƒ sIm≠v N´-ap-≠m-°pw. ]IrXnZØ-ß-fmb \nd-ß-fmWv tImew hc-

bv°m≥ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I. ]m´n\pw sIm´n\pw H∏w tImewXp≈p-∂p. ZmcnIh[-

Øn-\p-tijw c‡-Zm-lnbpw DK-cq-]n-Wn-bp-ambn amdp∂ Imfn-bpsS X\n-k-z-

cq]w Xs∂-bmWv \nW-ss`-c-hn-t°m-ew. CSwssI tImesØ Xmßnbpw

hewssI hmtf-¥n-bp-amWv \nW-ss -chn If-Øn-se-Øp-I. tIme-Øn¬ ]¥w

Xd-®n-cn°pw. NSpeNe-\-ßfpw cuZ- m-h-hp-amWv apJ-ap-Z. "Incm-X-hr-Ø-'sa∂

Ihn-X-bnse Im´m-f-s\∂ k¶ev]w Ihn ss`chnt°meØn¬\n∂v kzmwio-

I-cn-®-Xm-Wv.

A®Sn hym]-I-am-b-tXmsS ae-bm-f-I-hn-X-bnse sNm√¬]m-c-ºcyw AkvX-

an-®p-t]mbn F∂v Ihnbpw Nn¥-I-\p-amb Fw. tKmhnµ≥ ]d-™n- p-≠v. H.-F≥.hnbpsSbpw IS-Ω-\n- -bp-sSbpw _me-N-µ≥ Np≈n-°m-Sns‚bpw Un. hn\-b-N-µ-s‚bpw Ipco-∏pg ioIp-am-dns‚bpw hn. a[p-kq-Z-\≥\mb-cp-sSbpsa√mwcwK-]-th-i-tØm-sS-bmWv CXv hos≠-Sp-°-s∏-´-Xv. Ch-cpsS Bem-]-\-km-[y-X-bp≈ Ihn-X-Iƒ Xnc-s™-SpØv Ihn-X-b-cßv kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-I.

27Fgp-ØIw

]n. ]fl-cm-P≥

acn®hcpsS Ombm]S߃ amXwhn¬°p∂ sXcphmbncp∂p AXv.Hcp®bv°v Hcmƒ hnb¿Øp InX®vAhntS°p Ibdns®∂p. AbmƒBZyambmWv B `mKØphcp∂sX∂v A]cnNnXamb Hcp]I®pt\m´w hnfn®dnbn®p.Ombm]S߃ I®hSwsNøp∂h¿°v B Aºc∏v s]s´∂pa\nembn. Ah¿ CØcw FX]I®apJßsf ImWp∂XmWv.

""F¥m \nßfpsS t]cv?'' î-I®hS°m¿ AbmtfmSvhm¬key]q¿hw Xnc°n.\

""ZnhmIc≥.'' î

""F¥m ZnhmIc\p th≠Xv?'' î

""F\n°v Iptd NnX߃In´nbm¬ sIm≈mambncp∂p.'' -˛ZnhmIc≥ ]d™p.

Ah-Im-i-ß-fpsS]iv\w

28

""F√mbnSØpw Rm≥ At\zjn®p. Fs‚ A—s‚bpwAΩbpsSbpw NnX߃°p th≠n Rm\n\nt]mIms\mcnSan√. Ahkm\w, C∂nt∏mƒ amXamWvAdn™Xv, Hcp ]t£, \nßfpsS sXcphn¬\n∂v F\n-°XvIn´ntb°psa∂v.'' î

AXbpw ]d™pIgn™t∏mtg°v Abmƒhnhi\mbn°gn™ncp∂p. AbmfpsS s\‰nØSØn¬ ]pXnbtKmfßfp≠mbn.

""\n߃°p In´nb Adnhp icnbmWv.''îHcp I®hS°mc≥,I®hS°m¿°p amXw kzmbØamb Hcp \n¿hnImcXtbmsSAdnbn®p:

""R߃°p \nßsf klmbn°m≥ Ignt™°pw.'' î

ZnhmIcs‚ apJw kt¥mjwsIm≠p hnIkn®p:""klmbn°ptam?'' Abmƒ tNmZn®p:

""icn°pw?''î

I®hS°m¿°v Nncnh∂p. Hcp Iq´®ncn°nSbn¬ Ah¿]ckv]cw IÆpIfn¬ t\m°n.

""R߃ ]mXn, \n߃ ]mXn F∂XmWv ChnSsØ]amWw'' ˛ Ahcnsemcmƒ kuayambn ]d™p: ""\n߃°vCu sXcphnse GXp Ombm]Shpw ]cntim[n°mw. AXn\p≈kzmX¥yw X∂m¬ X¬°mew Xr]vXns∏Smat√m, At√?'' î

Ccp`mKØpap≈ ISIfn¬ AkwJyw NnX߃Xq°nbn´ncp∂p. AhbpsS kwJy ZnhmIcs\ `bs∏SpØn.BZysØ ISbn¬ Abmƒ hn]peamb Hcp Xnc®n¬Xs∂\SØn. A\h[n apJ߃, A\h[n IÆpIƒ. Ahbn¬]eXpw Xm\-dn-bp∂-hbm-sW∂v ZnhmIc\p tXm∂n. HmtcmNnXhpw ap∂nseØptºmƒ Abmƒ hnNmcn®p: CXm Fs‚A—≥, CXm Fs‚ AΩ....... ]t£, Abmƒs°mcn°epwBhiyap≈ NnX߃ In´nbtXbn√.

BZysØ IShn´ndßptºmƒ Abmƒ I®hS°mct\mSptNmZn®p:

""Hcp ISbn¬ I≠Xv, thsdmcp ISbn¬ ImWpIbn√t√m,At√?''

""Aßs\ Dds∏m∂pan√'' ˛hnIrXamb aµlmktØmsSIS°mc≥ ]d™p:

""In´p∂ ]S߃ apgph≥ R߃ tiJcn®phbv°p∂p. Hcp]Sw Xs∂ Nnet∏mƒ F√m ISIfnepw Is≠∂phcpw.''

29Fgp-ØIw

ZnhmIc\p ]cn`aw tXm∂n.

c≠masØ ISbn¬\n∂v ]cntim[\bpw Ign™v\ncmi\mbn Cdßptºmƒ AhnSsØ I®hS°mc≥At\zjn®p:

""GsX¶nepw Iptd ]S߃ t]mtc? C∂XpXs∂thWsa∂v \n¿_‘w ]nSn°p∂Xv AX _p≤nbmtWm?shdpsX kabw ]mgmWv.''î

""F\n°p th≠s∏´hcpsS NnXßfmWv Rm≥Xnc°p∂Xv. I≠hs‚sbm∂pw ]Sw F\n°mhiyan√.''

teiw t£m`n®v ZnhmIc≥ adp]Sn ]d™p. aq∂masØI®hS°mc≥ tNmZn®p: ""th≠s∏´hcpsS NnX߃ I≠m¬Xncn®dnbm≥ Ignbpsa∂v F¥m Dd∏v?''

""F\n°dnbmw''î- ZnhmIc≥ ]ndp]ndpØp. F¶nepw BtNmZyw Abmsf sNdpXmbn Ipg°n.

Hcp]t£, ]n∂n´ AkwJyw Ombm]Sßfnsem∂vA—t‚Xmbncp∂n√ Fs∂ßs\ ]dbm≥ ]‰pw?

]Xn\mbnc°W°n\p NnX߃ H‰ a[ym”wsIm≠pXm≥ ]cntim[n®pIgn™ncp∂p. I≠pI≠v GXms≠√m]Sßfpw Htct]msebmsW∂phsc Abmƒ°p tXm∂nØpSßnbncp∂p.

k‘ybmbt∏mƒ, ]Xn\mdmasØ ISbn¬\n∂v,shdpwssIbpambn ZnhmIc≥ Cdßn. Abmƒ°v \t∂£oWw tXm∂n, AXphgn IS∂pt]mb HcphgnbmX°mcs\ hnfn®p \n¿Øn Abmƒ tNmZn®p:

""Cu sXcphn¬ FX ISIfp≠v?''

""F\n°dnbn√. Bcpw IWs°SpØn´ns√∂p amXw

Adnbmw''î ˛Abmƒ ]d™p: ""Bbnc°W°n\p≠mhWw.'' î

Znhm-I-c≥ Aº-c∂pt]mbn. C\n FX-sbX apJ-ß-fn-eqsSItÆm-Sn-®m-emWv X\n-°m-h-iy-ap≈ NnX-߃ e`n-°m≥t]mIp-∂-sX∂v Abmƒ AZv pX-s∏-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

F∂n´pw Abmƒ iaw Dt]£n®n√. cmXnbmbtXmsSsXcphn¬ hnf°pIƒ sXfn™p. Hmtcm I®hS°mc\pwAh\hs‚ IS, Ignbp∂X `mh\m]q¿Wambnshfn®wsIm≠p \ndbv°m≥ _≤s∏´n´ps≠∂v ZnhmIc≥i≤n®p. F∂m¬, ho≠pw c≠paq∂p ISIƒIqSn ]n∂n´pIgn™t∏mgmWv B shfn®Øn\p]n∂n¬ Hcp NXnhps≠∂pa\nembXv. Zo]me¶mcßfpsS kz`mhw

30

hyXykvXambncps∂¶nepw Ombm]S߃ kq£n°p∂apdnIfnse sh´Øn\v GXms≠mtc kz`mhamWp≈sX∂vAbmƒ°p tXm∂n. HtcXcw ]Imiw. B [mcmfnØØn¬apJ߃°pw GIm¥X hoWncn°p∂p.

cmXn I\Øp. ZnhmIc≥ ]n≥hmßnbn√. ]ImiØns‚I_fn∏n°ens\ AXnPohn®pw Bhiyap≈ NnX߃Xs∂ssI°em°psa∂v Abmƒ ]Xn⁄sbSpØp. Hcp `bwamXamWv At∏mgpw Abmsf \ncp’mls∏SpØnbXv.OmbmNnXßfpsS kapZ߃ Xs∂ ]n∂n´XpsIm≠v,X\n°mhiyap≈ apJ߃ GsX∂v Abmƒ Iptds» ad∂pXpSßnbncp∂p. Ahkm\w Ibdnb ISbn¬\n∂v "CXmFs‚ A—≥' F∂p hnfn®p ]d™psIm≠v, GtXm Hcphr≤s‚ ]Sw hmcnhens®Sp°m≥ XpSßnb kw`hwAbmfpsS Bflhnizmkw sNdpXmbn De®ncp∂p.

]mXncmhmbn. ZnhmIc≥ \t∂ Xf¿∂hi\mbn°gn™ncp∂p.

""Cu ISIƒ ASbv°mdnt√?'' Hcp ]pXnb ISbnte°pIbdns°m≠v Abmƒ At\zjn®p.

""C√t√m'' ˛IS°mc≥ ]d™p: ""R߃°p cmXnbpw]Iepw F∂ t`Zan√.''î

B adp]Sn Abmsf IqSpX¬ Xf¿Øn. HcnSthfIn´nbncps∂¶n¬ F∂bmƒ°v BKlw tXm∂n. ]S߃t\m°n t\m°n I¨t]mfIƒ°p I\w h®ncn°p∂p. ]pXnbHcp ]SØnte°v angnbq∂ptºmtg°v IÆn¬\n∂v NmSp∂Ahÿ.

""\n߃ BsI Ahi\mbncn°p∂p.''

IS°mc≥ ZnhmIcs‚ tXmfn¬ X´n ]d™p: ""hnian°q.]pe¿∂n´p Xnc®n¬ XpScmw.''î

""F\n°p £oWsam∂pan√.'' îZnhmIc≥ Dt∑jw \Sn®p:""Rm≥ Fs‚ _‘p°fpsS NnX߃ Xncbs´.'' î

]pXnsbmcp’mltØmsS Abmƒ ISbv°p≈nte°vIbdnt∏mbn. AkwJyw NnXßfpsS \ncbv°p ap∂n¬ F¥psNøWsa∂dnbmsX AhnsSbpw ZnhmIc≥ ]I®p \n∂p.

Xe Idßp∂Xpt]mse Abmƒ°p tXm∂n. apJßfpsSkmZriyw Abmsf hnjan∏n®p. F\ns°mcn°epw BNnX߃ In´m≥ t]mIp∂n√. I≠m¬ t]mepw AhsbRm≥ Xncn®dnbm≥ t]mIp∂n√. Abmƒ kzbw ]ndp]ndpØp.Cu kapZØn¬\n∂v .....

31Fgp-ØIw

At∏mtg°pw ISbv°p≈nte°p c≠p sIm®pIp´nIƒIS∂ph∂p; Bdpw Ggpw hbmb c≠v B¨Ip´nIƒ.

AhcpsS sNmSnbp≈ ImeSni_vZw B kabØvZnhmIcs\ `bs∏SpØn. Abmsfmcp aqebnte°p amdn,`nØnbn¬ Nmcn\n∂p. B Ip´nIƒ t]mbn°gn™v Xnc®n¬XpScpIbmhpw _p≤n F∂v Abmƒ°p tXm∂n.

]pdØv sXcphn¬ shfp∏m≥ImeamIp∂Xv ZnhmIc≥I≠p.

]S߃ t\m°nt\m°n Ip´nIƒ Abmƒ\n¬°p∂bnSsØØn. ZnhmIcs\ I≠v Ah¿ \n∂p.AhcpsS IÆpIƒ AbmfpsS Xpd∂ I¨t]mfIfn¬Xd®p. AhcpsS Xnc®n¬ Xs‚ ap∂n¬ HSpßp∂p F∂vZnhmIc≥ `b∏mtSmsS Adn™p.

t\m°n\n¬s° Ip´nIfpsS IÆpIƒ \nds™mgpIn.\n»_vZambn Ah¿ Icbm≥ XpSßn. B Ic®n¬ I≠p\n¬°pI hnjaambncps∂¶nepw F¥p sNøWsa∂v\n›ban√mXncp∂XpsIm≠v Abmƒ AhnsSØs∂ \n∂p.

Gsd t\csØ Ic®nen\ptijw Ah¿ IS°mcs\AItØ°p hnfn®p.

""CXm Cu ]SamWv R߃ Xnc™psIm≠ncp∂Xv''î GßeSnIƒ°nSbn¬ Ah¿ ]d™p.

IS°mc≥ ZnhmIcs\ Hcp henb ISemkpIq´nem°n`wKnbmbn s]mXnbm≥ XpSßn.

ImcWw, acn®hcpsS Ombm]S߃ amXw hn¬°p∂ HcpsXcphmbncp∂t√m AXv.

-(]-flcm-Ps‚ IY-Iƒ- -k-ºq¿Ww)

32

"Ah-Im-i-ß-fpsS ]iv\w' F∂ IY-bn¬ t^mt´m F∂ hkvXp-hns\ Znhm-

I-c≥, Ip´n-Iƒ F∂o IYm-]m-X-߃ kao-]n-°p∂ coXn-bn-e√ I®-h-S-°m¿kao-]n-°p-∂-Xv.

CXv FX-tØmfw icn-bm-sW∂v N¿®-sNbvXv Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I.

D-¬∏∂-ß-fpsS [mcmfnØØn¬ apßn-t∏m-Ip∂ D]-t`m-‡m-hns‚ [¿Ω-

k¶Sw Bhn-jvIr-X-am-Ip∂ IYm-k-µ¿ -߃ Is≠-Øp-I.

]fl-cm-Ps‚ IY-I-fn¬ Zriy- mj IY-]-d-®n-en-\p≈ D]m-[n-bm-Im-dp-≠v.

Cu IY-bnse CØcw kµ¿ -߃ Is≠Øn CXn-hr-Ø-Øn\v Ah Fßs\angn-th-Ip-∂p-sh∂v Hcp \nco-£-W-°p-dn∏v cNn-°p-I.

shfn-®w NXn-hn-\p≈ D]m-[n-bm-Ip∂ ka-Im-en-I-Np-‰p-]m-Sp-I-sf-°p-dn-®p≈

\nß-fpsS Is≠-Ø-ep-Iƒ tImUo-I-cn®v ]h¿t]m-bn‚ v Ah-X-c-W-Øn-\p≈ss…Uv Unssk≥ sNøp-I.

bmYm¿Y-y-Øns‚bpw Ab-mYm¿Y-y-Øns‚bpw AXn-cp-Iƒ am™p-t]m-Ip-∂-

Xns‚ Zriyw am¿sIz-kns‚ "]Imiw Pew t]mse-bmWv', ]fl-cm-Ps‚ "Ah-Im-i-ß-fpsS ]iv\w' F∂o cN-\-I-fn-ep-≠v.

F¶nepw Ah hy-X-y-kvX-ß-fm-Wv. IYm-k-µ¿ -߃ Is≠Øn Xmc-X-ay°pdn∏vXbm-dm-°p-I.

sFU‚n‰n Im¿Un-\p-th≠n amXw kz¥w t^mt´m FSp-Øn-cp∂ kaqlw

ItaW "sk¬^n'bnte°v amdn.

CtX°p-dn®v kwhmZw kwL-Sn-∏n®v Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I.

♦♦♦♦♦ `mjm-]-fin-X-\mb dh.- tPm¿Pv amØ≥ "_mem- -yk\w' F∂ ]`m-j-W-

Øn¬ amXr- m-j-bmWv ]T-\-am-[-y-a-ambpw `c-W- m-jbmbpw tImSXn`mjbmbpw D]-tbm-Kn-t°-≠Xv F∂`n]m-b-s∏-´n-´p-≠v.

♦♦♦♦♦ Fw._n.-_n.-F-kv. hnZ-ym¿YnIƒ Xmcm-i-¶¿ _m\¿Pn-bpsS "Btcm-K-y-\n-

tI-X\w' t]mep≈ t\mhepIfpw B¿°n-sSIvSpIƒ _jo-dns‚ "`qan-bpsSAh-Im-in-Iƒ' t]mep≈ IrXn-Ifpw hmbn-°p∂Xv \∂m-bn-cn-°p-a-t√m.

Cu ImgvN-∏mSpI-fpsS ASn-ÿm\Øn¬ hnhn[Xe-ß-fn¬ amXr- m-jbv°p\¬tI≠ ]m[m-\yw hne-bn-cpØn skan-\m¿ kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-I.NphsS tN¿Ø kqN-I-߃ ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww.

n amXr- m-jbpw kmaq-ln-I-Po-hn-Xhpwn amXr- m-jbpw kwkvIm-chpwn amXr- m-jbpw t_m[\am[-y-ahpwn amXr- m-jbpw `c-W- m-jbpwn amXr- m-jbpw am[-y-a-ßfpw

33Fgp-ØIw

kzbw-hn-e-bn-cp-ج

â amXr-`m-jm]-T\w hy‡n-bpsS k¿Km-fl-Ihpw

sshIm-cn-I-hp-amb hnIm-k-Øn\v klm-bn-°p∂p

F∂v Xncn-®-dn-™p-.

â IYbnse -c-N-\mkt¶-X-߃ A]-K-Yn®v ]T-\-°p-

dn-∏p-Iƒ Xbm-dm-°m≥ ]mhoWyw t\Sn-.

â Ihn-X-Ifnse `mjm-]-chpw -kmw-kvIm-cnIhpamb

Xe-߃ Is≠Øn kz¥w \nco-£-W-߃IqSn

Dƒs∏-SpØn \ncq-]-W-˛-B-kzm-Z-\-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ

Xbm-dm-°m≥ Ign-™p-.

â `mjm-]-Z-ß-fnse hymI-c-Wmw-i-߃ Is≠Øn

h¿Ko-I-cn-°m≥ Ign-™p.]

q¿W

-amb

n

`mKn-I

-amb

n

Xos

c-bn√

34

Fgp-Øp-Imsc Adn-bpI

C.-kn.-Pn. kpZ¿i≥

FÆ-°¬ Nm≠n tPm¿Pv kpZ¿i≥. tIm´bw Pn√-bnse ]≈wF∂ ÿeØv 1931 ¬ P\n®p. hnJym-X-\mb Du¿P-X-¥-im-kvX-⁄≥. Ata-cn-°-bnse sSIvkmkv bqWn-thgvkn‰nbn¬ ] -k¿Bbn-cp∂p. ]Im-i-sØ-°mƒ thK-Øn¬ k©-cn-°p∂ "Sm°n-tbm-Wp-Iƒ' (Tachyons) F∂ IWn-IIsf kw_-‘n® ]cn-I¬∏-\-IfmWv apJy-kw-`m-h-\. \nc-h[n-X-hW Du¿P-X-¥-Øn-\p≈s\mt_¬k-Ωm-\-Øn\v \n¿tZ-in-°-s∏- p. kn.-hn. cma≥ Ahm¿Uv,]fl- q-j¨, ]fl-hn- q-j¨ _lp-a-Xn-Iƒ e`n-®n- p-≠v.

klm-b-IK-Ÿ-߃

• Xp©≥]-_-‘-߃ ˛ FUn-‰¿: Fkv. Kp]vX≥\m-b¿• Xp©≥]-T-\-߃˛ FUn-‰¿: ]^. ]∑\ cma-N-µ≥\m-b¿• IS-Ω-\n- -bnse Ihn ˛ sI. Fkv. chn-Ip-am¿• IY: BJym-\hpw A\p- -h-k-Øbpw ˛ sI.]n. A∏≥• sNdp-I-Y-bpsS Oµv ˛ tUm.hn. cmP-Ir-jvW≥• Ck-ß-fpsS temI-Øn¬ ˛ I√S cma-N-µ≥

35Fgp-ØIw

IS-Ω-\n´ cma-Ir-jvW≥ (1935- 2008)

B[p-\n-I-Po-hn-X-Ønse [¿Ω-k-¶-S-ßfpw ]Xn-k-‘n-Ifpw Bhn-jv-I-cn® Ihn. ]Ø-\w-Xn- -bv°-Sp-Øp≈ IS-Ω-\n- -bn¬ P\n-®p.ZmhnU-h-g-°-am¿∂ `mh-\, `mj F∂n-h-bn-eqsS ae-bm-f-I-hn-X-bnse sNm√¬]m-c-º-cysØ At±lw Xncn-®p-]n-Sn-®p. CXn-\mbnsNm¬°m-gvN-sbbpw Ihn-b-c-ßn-s\bpw At±lw ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øn. ]Sb-Wn-bn¬\n∂v kzmwio-I-cn® amXr-tZ-h-Xm-k-¶¬∏w,\K-c-˛Km-a-kw-L¿jw, ]cn-ÿn-Xn-hn-\m-i-tØm-Sp≈ ]Xn-tj-[w, ASn-®-a¿Ø-s∏- -h-cpsS Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂¬∏v F∂n-h- IS-Ω-\n- -°-hn-X-bpsS - m-h-Xe-ß-fn¬s]Sp-∂p. tIc-f-\n-b-a-k- mw-K-am-bn-cp-∂p. tIc-f- tÉv sse_-dn- Iu¨kn-ens‚]kn-U‚m-bn-cp-∂p. tIc-f- km-ln-Xy- A-°m-Zan ]pc-kvImcw, Bim≥ ss]kvF∂nh t\Sn-. ags]øp∂p a±fwsIm´p∂p, ISΩ\n´bpsS IhnXIƒ F∂nhbmWv ][m-\ -Ir-Xn-Iƒ. tKmtZm-sb ImØv (km-ap-h¬ s_°-‰ns‚ "shbn-‰nMvt^m¿ tKmtZm'), kqcy-ine (H-IvtSm-hn-tbm- ]m-kns‚ "k¨ tÃm¨') F∂nh][m\ hnh¿Ø-\-߃.

Xp©Øv Fgp-Ø-—≥

]Xn-\mdmw \q‰m-≠mWv Pohn-X-Im-ew. ae-∏p-dw-Pn√-bnse Xncq-cn-ep≈ Xr°-≠n-bqcmWv P∑-ÿ-e-sa∂v Icp-Xp-∂p. ae-bm-f- m-jm-]n-Xmhv F∂v kmln-Xy-N-cnXwBZ-cn-°p∂ Imhy-Kp-cp-hmWv Fgp-Ø-—≥. ]m´n-s‚bpw aWn-]-hm-fØn-s‚bpwImhy-k-hn-ti-j-X-Iƒ kzmwio-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v XnI®pw auen-I-am-sbmcp Imhy-]-]©w krjvSn-®p. `‡n-bn-eqsS Hcp P\-Xsb ]cn-h¿Øn-∏n-°pI F∂ Ncn-X-Zu-Xy-amWv Fgp-Ø-—≥ \n¿h-ln-®-Xv. alm- mcXw Infn-∏m- v, A[ym-fl-cm-am-bWwInfn-∏m v F∂n-h-bmWv Fgp-Ø-—-t‚-sX∂v Dd-∏n®p]-dbm-hp∂ IrXnIƒ.

K_ntb¬ Km¿knb am¿sIzkv (1927- 2014)

CXn-lm-k-k-am-\-amb kmln-Xy-Po-hn-X-Øn-eqsS temIsØ kzm[o-\n® em‰n-\-ta-cn-°≥ Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥. sImfw-_n-b-bnse Acm-°-‰-°-bn¬ P\n-®p. Kmt_m F∂ hnfn-t∏-cn-eqsSbWv At±-lw Adnb-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Hcp ae-bmfnFgp-Øp-Im-c-s\-t∏m-se-bmWv am¿sIz-kns\\mw kzoI-cn-®p-t]m-cp-∂-Xv. amPn-°¬ dnb-enkw F∂ cN-\m-k-t¶-X-Øn-eqsS em‰n-\-tacn°-bpsS Ncn-X-sØbpw h¿Ø-am-\-sØbpw Xs‚ IrXn-I-fn¬ At±lw AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øn. 1967¬ ]kn-≤o-I-cn®"GIm-¥-X-bpsS \qdph¿j-߃' F∂ t\mh-emWv At±-lsØ ]kn-≤-\m-°n-b-Xv. Cu IrXn°v 1982 ¬ kmln-Xy-Øn-\p≈ s\mt_¬k-Ωm\w e`n-®p. a\p-jy-cm-in-bpsS Hm¿Ω-I-fpsS alm-k-ap-Z-߃ F∂v At±-l-Øns‚ IrXn-Isf hnti-jn-∏n-°m-dp-≠v. eu C≥ Z ssSw Hm v tImf-d, eo vtÃmw, tImWn-°nƒ Hm vF UØv s^m¿tSmƒUv, Z Hm´w Hm v t]Snbm-¿Iv F∂nh ][m-\- Ir-Xn-Iƒ.

36

]n. ]fl-cm-P≥ (1945- 1991)

ae-bm-f-I-Y-bn¬ B[p-\n-I-X-bpsS hc-h-dn-bn-®-h-cn¬ ][m-\n. ia-]-[m-\-am-sbmcp PohnXw \bn-°p∂ Hcm-fpsS \nw-K-amb i_vZwF∂v ]fl-cm-Ps‚ IY-Isf hnti-jn-∏n-°m-dp-≠v. Pohn-X-Øns‚hnc-k-Xbpw hc-≠ -kz- m-hhpw Bhn-jvI-cn-°m≥ `mj-bn¬ ]mcp-jy-Øns‚ knw^Wn Is≠-Ønb Fgp-Øp-Im-c-\mWv At±-lw.Be-∏p-g-Pn-√-bnse apXp-Ip-fØv P\n-®p. Ne-®n-X-kw-hn-[m-b-I≥,Xnc-°-Ym-Ir-Øv, t\mh-en-Ãv, sNdp-I-Ym-IrØv F∂o \ne-I-fn¬ it≤-b≥. ]fl-cm-Ps‚ IY-Iƒ, ]tl-fn-I, a‰p≈hcpsS th\¬, A]-c≥, ]pI-°-Æ-S, Icn-bn-e-°m-‰p-t]mse (I-Ym-k-am-lm-c-߃). ]Xn-abpw cmP-Ip-am-cnbpw, \£-X-ßtfImh¬ (t\m-h-ep-Iƒ) XpS-ßn-bh ][m-\ -Ir-Xn-Iƒ. tIc-f- km-ln-Xy- A-°m-ZanAhm¿Uv, Xnc-°-Ym-c-N-\bv°v \mep X-hW kwÿm\ Ahm¿Uv, tZio-b-X-e-Øn¬ "cP-X-I-a-ew' XpSßn \nc-h[n ]pc-kvIm-c-߃ e`n-®n- p-≠v.

37X\-XnSw

2

X\-XnSwaebm-fn-bpsS kwkvIm-c-cq-]o-I-c-W-Øn\v ASn-Ø-d-bmbnh¿Øn® Iem-]m-c-º-cy-ßfpw kmln-Xy-]m-T-ß-fpw ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-∂ bqWn-‰m-Wn-Xv. \mtSmSn\mS-Iw, B -°-Y, \mSIwF∂nh Cu bqWn-‰nep-≠v. cwK- m-j-bpsS khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-ØpI F∂-XmWv e£yw. ]mT- m-K-߃ Ac-tß-dm\pw Zriym-\p-`-h-w \¬Im\pw Ign-tb-≠-Xm-Wv.DÆmbn-hm-cn-b-cpsS "tIin-\o-samgn', Imhmew \mcm-b-W-∏-Wn-°-cpsS "A·n-h¿Ws‚ Imep-Iƒ' F∂o ]mT-`m-K-ß-fn-eqsS \ΩpsS X\Xv cwKm-h-X-c-W-ß-sf-°p-dn®v kmam-\y-[m-cW e`n°pw. Iem-a-fiew sslZ-c-en-bpsS "]Z-Øns‚ ]Y-Øn¬' F∂ Bfl-I-Ym-`mKw Iem-Im-cs‚Bflkw-L¿j-ß-fn-eq-sS-bp≈ k©m-c-am-Wv. am∏n-f-°-e-I-fpsS Ac-ßn-te-°p≈ Nq≠p-]-e-I-sb∂ \ne-bn-emWv]pen-t°m- n¬ sslZ-dns\°p-dn®v tUm. Fw.-F≥.- Im-c-t»cnFgp-Xnb "am∏n-f-∏m-´p-Ifnse tIcfobX' F∂ ]T-\wDƒs∏Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv. \ΩpsS cwK-I-e-I-fpsS khn-tij-X-Ifpw Ncn-Xhpw kmam-\y-ambn ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sm\pw X\-Xp-kw-kvImcw a\-n-em°m\pw Cu bqWn-‰v klm-b-I-am-hpw.

38

n ae-bm-fn-I-fpsS kwkvIm-c-cq-]o-I-c-W-Øn¬ \n¿Wm-bI]¶p hln® Iem-am-Xr-I-I-fpsS khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ hni-I-e\w sNbvXv DNn-X-amb hyh-lmccq]-ß-fn¬ Bhn-jvI-cn-°p-∂p.

n B -°-Y, \mSIw F∂o cwK-I-e-I-fnse kmlnXy]mT-ß-fn¬\n∂v A`n-\bkm[y-X-Iƒ Is≠Øn hn`n∂ coXn-I-fn¬ AhX-cn-∏n°p-∂p.

n kmln-Xy-Ir-Xn-Ifnse Zriy˛kwKoXkm[y-X-Iƒ Is≠Øn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p.

n Imhy`mjmkhn-ti-j-X-Iƒ Xncn-®-dn™v Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-∂p.

n \mS-I-Øns‚ khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ A]-K-Yn®v \ncq-]WwXbm-dm-°p-∂p.

n Iem-cw-KØv hy‡n-apZ ]Xn-∏n-®-h-cp-ambn A`n-apJw\SØn dnt∏m¿ v Xbm-dm-°p-∂p.

n h¿W-hn-Im-c-߃ A]-K-Yn®v ]Z-߃ ]´n-I-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

]T-\-t\- -߃

39X\-XnSw

Cu \mS-I- mKw kwL-ambn ]mSnbmSn- A-h-X-cn-∏n-°pI.

kqN\

tIc-f-Ønse \mtSm-Sn-cw-K-I-ebmb "Im°m-c»n\mS-I'-Ønse hfsc ]kn-≤-amb Hcp]m´m-Wn-Xv. CXn\v ]e ]mtZ-inIt`Z-ß-fp-ap≠v.

Im°mØn-am¿ :

]mW-\mYm R߃°n-s∂m˛cm -cWw thWw.ImXn-en-Sm≥ IΩ¬ ct≠Cßp-X-c-thWw.Xo°-\¬t]m¬ an-∂n-Sp∂aq°pØn thWw.Ben-e-k-a-am-bp≈RmØp c≠p thWw.ssIhnc¬t° tamXn-c-߃Cßp-XcthWw.Im¬hn-c¬°pw tamXn-c-߃thsd -X-c-thWw.Z¥-tim` th≠-Xn-\m¬]©-s]mSn thWw.sN∏p-thWw ]mW-\mYmsN∏Sn Ifn-∏m≥.C∏Sn Xc-W-sas‚]mW-\mYm tIƒ°.

Im°m≥:

Imen¬ In-S-s∂mcp ImemgntamXncwF∏Sn t]m®n-sXSo Im°m-ØnF∏Sn t]m®n-sXSo Im°m-ØnIm°m-Øn-am¿:

I√p≈- \m- nte Im¬hoin-t∏m-b-t∏mƒI√mte t]m®n-sXSm Im°mt\I√mte t]m®n-sXSm Im°mt\Im°m≥:

ssIbn¬ In-S-s∂mcp ssIh-f-tam-XncwFßs\ t]m®n-sXSo Im°mØnFßs\ t]m®n-sXSo Im°mØnIm°mØn:

ImSp≈ Im´nte Np≈n-°p-t]m-b∏wImSmte t]m®n-sXSm IpdhmImSmte t]m®n-sXSm IpdhmIm°m≥:

aq°n¬ In-S-s∂mcp I¬h®-aq°pØnF∏Sn t]m®n-sXSo Im°mØnF∏Sn t]m®n-sXSo Im°mØnIm°mØn:

sam¥-bnte Pew samØn-°p-Sn-®-t∏mƒho¿∏mte t]m®n-sXSm Im°mt\ho¿∏mte t]m®n-sXSm Im°mt\

(Im-°m-c-»n-\m-S-Iw) - kºm: Pn. `m¿K-h≥]n≈

Im°m-c-»n-∏m´v

40

(Bdmw cwKw)

ss`aoKrlw

t«mIw

shfn®ta sN∂p Xncs™mtcmt∂Ifn®h≥ sNm∂Xp tI´p t]m∂pHfn®p ]ns∂m´p [cn®p ZqXnhnfn®p ss`aow hnPt\ ]d™mƒ.

(A\¥cw Nn¥ma·bmbn ss`an ]thin°p∂p.DSs\ tIin\n h∂p Npaen¬ ssIh®p Ipep°nhnfn°p∂p. ss`an tIin\nsb°≠p kt¥mjn°p∂p.)

DÆm-bn-hm-cn-b¿

EXp-]¿W-t\m-sSm∏w tXcm-fn-bmbnh∂Xv \f≥ Xs∂-bmWv F∂v

Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-∂-Xn-\mbn Za-b¥nhnZ-Kv[-bmb tXmgn -tIin-\nsb

]d-™-bbv°p-∂p.tIin-\n- _m-lp-Is\ t\cn¬°≠v

kwkm-cn-°p-Ibpw XpS¿∂v_mlp-Is‚ ]hr-Øn-Iƒ

Hfn-™n-cp∂v \nco-£n-°p-IbpwsNøp-∂p. Cu hnh-c-߃ tIin\n

kzIm-cy-ambn Za-b-¥nsbAdn-bn-°p-∂-XmWv ]mT-k-µ¿`w.

tIin-\n-bpsS hnh-cW-ß-fn¬\n∂v,_mlp-I-th-j-[m-cn-bmbn

sIm´m-c-Øn-se-Øn-bXv\f\msW∂v

Za-b¥n Dd-∏n-°p-∂p."ss\j-[\nh≥ Xm≥ Hco-j-en-√mta

\n¿Wbw' F∂v XpS¿∂vZa-b¥n Bfl-KXw sNøp-∂p-≠v.

-tI-in-\o-samgn

41X\-XnSw

]Zw 9 ˛tIin\n

]Zw. ]qamXns\mØ NmcpXt\m! sshZ¿`n! tIƒ\o,]pcpjcXv\ao _mlpIt\m,[oam\hs\t∂mSp \mahpw hm¿Øbpw sNm∂m≥.

(]qamXns\mØ.....)

\f\ns√mc]cm[w t]m¬, Ds≠∂mInepwIpe\mcn°cpXv tIm]w t]m¬,Je\√ hm°p tI´m¬, Oeaps≠∂Xpw tXm∂m]eXpw ]d™p ]ns∂, ^enXatX ]m¿tØmfw

(]qamXns\mØ.....)

A∂mZn]mIkw`mcw kzman\ntbmKm¬h∂Xp It≠,\t∂cwIpwt` \nd™p \ocw IpXpIsaXbpw ]mcw.Zw`w IqSmsX tLmcZl\≥ IØnbpZmcw.

(]qamXns\mØ.....)

thtK\ h®sßmcpßn, sIm≠ßpsN∂pkmtIX]Xnsb hWßn,t]m∂p tXcnsemXpßn, ]q\nc I≠p aßn,Aha¿±\w XpSßn, AhIft∏mƒ hnfßn.

(]qamXns\mØ.....)

(tIin\n t]mIp∂p. ss`anNn¥mIpebmbncn°p∂p.)

(\f-N-cn-Xw- -\m-emw-Zn-hkw)

kqN\:

]Zw ˛ IYm-]m-X-Øns‚ kw`m-j-Ww.IY-I-fn-bn¬ ]Zw A`n-\-bn-°p-∂p.

t«mIw ˛ c≠v ]Z-߃°n-S-bnse IYm-]-c-amb hnIm-k-Øns‚ kqN\\¬Ip-∂Xv t«mI-Øn-eq-sS-bm-Wv.

42

shfn-®-ta- sN∂v ˛ t\cn¬ sN∂v; Ifn®v ˛ Ifn-a- n¬ (Kuc-h-an-√m-sX);hnPt\ ˛ kzIm-cy-ambn; ]qamXv ˛e£vaotZhn; NmcpX\p ˛ kpµcn;

_mlp-I≥ ˛ \-f\v Im¿t°m-S-I≥ \n¿tZ-in® t]cv (Ipdnb ssII-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h≥);[oam≥ ˛_p≤n-am≥; Je≥ ˛ ZpjvS≥; Oew ˛ Ifhv;]m¿tØmfw ˛ Btem-Nn-®n-S-tØmfw; \ocw ˛ sh≈w;

A∂m-Zn-]m-I-kw- mcw ˛ tNmdpw Idn-Ifpw hbv°m-\p≈ km[-\-߃;\n-tbm-Km¬ ˛ I¬∏-\-]-Imcw; Ipwt` ˛ IpS-Øn¬;

IpXpIw ˛ IuXpIw; Zw`w ˛ Al-¶mcw; Zl-\≥ ˛ Xo;kmtI-X-]Xn ˛ EXp-]¿W-cm-Pmhv; tXcn-sem-Xpßn ˛ tXcn¬ sN∂v HXp-ßn-bn-cp∂p;

Ah-a¿±\w ˛ Xncp-Ω¬; Ah-Iƒ ˛ ]q°ƒ; Cuj¬ ˛ kwibw; ta ˛ F\n°v

""ss\j-[-\n-h≥ Xm≥ Hco-j-en-√mta \n¿Wbw''˛

Cu Bfl-K-X-Øn¬ Za-b¥n FØn-t®-cm-\p-≠mb Imc-W-߃ B -°Ym-`m-KsØ A]-K-Yn®v tImUo-I-cn-°p-I.

"tIin\osamgn' Zriym-hn-jvImcw ImWp-I.

Ah-X-c-W-I-e-I-fnse thjw, A`n-\-bw, kwKoXw F∂o LS-I-߃ ]kvXpXkµ¿ -Øn¬ Fßs\ Bhn-jvI-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v N¿®sNøp-I.

tIin\n Hfn™pI≠ _mlp-Is‚ ]hr-Øn-Iƒ GIm- n-\bw, aqIm- n-\bw

F∂n-h-bn-eqsS Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-I. Ah-X-cWw hne-bn-cpØn A`n]mb-߃Fgp-Xp-I.

tIin-\n- IYm-]m-X-\n-cq-]Ww Xbm-dm-°p-I.

DÆm-bn-hm-cn-b-cpsS Imhy- m-j-bpsS khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ ]mT- m-Kw Bkv]-Z-am°n

Is≠-Øp-I. Xmsg ]d-bp∂ kqN-I-߃ ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Ømw.

• ]mkw• ani- mj• kwt_m-[-\-I-fnse ]tXy-IX• kq£va-hn-h-cWw•

•

]Z-k

q-N\

43X\-XnSw

Kmb-I-kwLw

hnZq-j-I≥

tIh-e-cm-a≥

Nn¥m-cm-a≥

sImØp-hmƒ

cmP-Kpcp

ASn-®p-X-fn-°mcn

IYm-]m-X-߃......................................................

.................................................................

(cwKw : Atbm-[y-bnse sIm´mcw. kph¿Wknwlm-k-\w. AXn\p ]n∂n¬ \oe-ØpWn Xd® Hcp X n (Ãm≥Uv) h®n- p-≠v.cwKØp as‰m-cn-cn-∏nSwIqSn-bp-≠v. ]n∂n¬hmZy-߃ apg-ßp-∂p. hnZq-j-I≥ c≠p ac-°m-ep-Iƒ Xe-bn-te-‰n-s°m≠p ]th-in-°p-∂p. ]n∂mse Atbm-[y-bnse cmP- -‡-cmbaqt∂m \mtem kvXoIfpw AXbpwXs∂]pcp-j-∑mcpw ]th-in-°p-∂p).

hnZq-j-I≥ : Atbm-[y-bnse cmP- -‡-cmb kvXo]pcp-j-∑m-tc,CXnte CXn-te. Chn-SsØ hnZq -j-I-\mbFs‚ Xebnen-cn°p∂c≠p Imep-Iƒ, \n߃I≠p-]-g-Inb Imep-IƒXs∂. Cu Imep-IsfRm≥ ]tXy-In®p ]cn-N

Imhmew \mcm-b-W-∏-Wn-°¿

A·n-h¿Ws≥Imep-Iƒ

d

44

- b-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xn-√-t√m. Fs‚ ]nb-tXm-g-cpw k¥-X-k-l-Nm-cn-bpw \n߃s°√mw ImW-s∏´ ssZhhpw, A√; I≠pIn´mØ ssZh-hp-amb A·n-h¿Walm-cm-Pm-hns‚ ]nb-s∏´ Imep-I-fm-Wn-h. Rm≥Cu Akm-am-\yhpw Akp-e-`-hp-amb Imep-IsfcXv\w ]Xn® Cu knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ h®p-sIm-≈-s´.

(ac-°m-ep-Iƒ knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ hbv°p-∂p).

P\w : A·n-h¿W-a-lm-cm-Pm-hns‚ Imep-Iƒ hnP-bn-°s´!

hnZq-j-I≥ : sO, sO! Aß-s\-b√ ]d-tb-≠-Xv. A·n-h¿W-a-lm-cm-Pm-hp-Xs∂ hnP-bn-°s´ F∂p Xncp-Øn-∏-d-bq. Cu Imep-IƒXs∂ cmPm-hv.

P\w : A·n-h¿W-a-lm-cm-Pm-hp-Xs∂ hnP-bn-°s´!

hnZq-j-I≥ : hnZqj-Is‚ tPmen X¬°mew ChnsS Xocp-∂p.]Pm-h-’-e-\mb A·n-h¿Walm-cm-Pmhv ChnsSk¶-S-ßfpw ]cm-Xn-Ifpw tIƒ°p-∂-Xm-Wv. hnZq-j-I-\m-h-s´, bmsXm-cp-hn[ ]cm-Xn-I-fp-an√; lmky-I-Ym-]m-X-at√. Abmƒ°p ]iv\-ß-sfm-∂p-an-√.aq°‰w im∏m-Sv, ]I-en-chp-d-°w (P\w Nncn-°p-∂p.)

A[n-t£-]-Øntem BZ-c-hntem ]P-I-fpsS NncnDb-cp-∂Xv? Fß-s\-bm-bmepw hntcm-[-an-√. Mm,alm-cm-Pm-hns‚ D‰-tXm-g-\p-am-Wv, Cu hnZq-j-I≥.Ft∏mgpw At±-l-tØm-sSm∏w D≠m-Ip-sa-∂mWvsh∏v. tl, cmP-`-‡-cmb Atbm-[ym-hm-kn-I-tf,]Xn-hn≥]-Sn-bp≈ ]m¿Y\ XpS-ßn-s°m-≈p-hn≥.

P\w : (ssIa-Wn- sIm´n ]mSp-∂p)

]mln ]mln ]mln ]mlnA·-nh¿W ]mlnamwcma-N-µ-hw-i-Pm-X˛\·n-h¿W ]mln-amw.Cµn-b-ß-f-©p-sIm≠pkpµ-cmw-Kn-Iƒ°p NnØ˛_‘p-hmb _‘p-cmw-K˛\·n-h¿W ]mln-amw.C∂-tbm[y hmWn-Sp∂c≠p-]mZw ]mln-amw.Rß-fn¬°-\n-™p-d-ßp˛anµn-b-߃ ]mln-amw.

45X\-XnSw

H∂m-a≥ : A·n-h¿W-a-lm-cm-Pm-hns‚ c≠p -Im-ep-Iƒ hnP-bn-°-s´, A√, cmPm-hp-Xs∂ hnP-bn-°-s´.

c≠m-a≥ : Imep-Ifpw cmPmhpw hnP-bn-®p-sIm-≈-s´. ]t£,Atbm[y-bnse ]mh-s∏- -h-cmb \mw hni-∏-S-°m≥F¥v sNøpw?

hnZq-j-I≥ : AXn\p hni-∏pt≠m \ap°v? A√, hni-∏p-t]mep-≈ XmW-Xcw Imcy-ß-fn¬ \mw hym]r-X-cm-Im-dpt≠m F∂mWv hnZqj-I\p kwi-bw.

H∂m-a≥ : cmP-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ h®v A]-i_vZw ]pd-s∏-Sphn-°p-∂-hsc kwL-Øn¬\n∂v ]pd-Øm-°mw.

a‰p-≈-h¿ : hmkvX-hw, hmkvXhw; R߃°v cmPm-hns‚Imep-Iƒ I≠m¬ hni-∏n-√.

H∂ma≥ : ]mSn-s°m≈q.

("]mln ]mln' F∂ ]√hn Ghcpw tN¿∂v ]mSn-s°m-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂p. tIh-e-cm-a≥ t]£-I¿°v ]n¥n-cn™p ]th-in-°p-∂p. cwKØp h∂-tijw, Xt∂m-sSm∏w h∂ as‰m-cmsf BwKyw-Im´n hnfn-°p-∂p. tIh-e-cm-a≥ BsI`b-s∏- m-Wv. Nn¥mcma≥ ]th-in-°p-∂p. ssIbn¬Hcp XSn® ]pkvX-I-ap-≠v).

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : \n߃ Bcm?

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : (\n¿`-bw) \n߃°p ]nSn-In- mØ Bfm-Wv. \n߃F¥n\p b-s∏-Sp-∂p?

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : ChnsSbmsI ih-Øns‚ Zp¿K‘w\n߃°v tXm∂n-bnt√?

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : C√ (Hcp Ccn -∏n -S -Øn¬ Ccp∂v]pkvXIw \nh¿Øn au\-amb hmb\ XpS-ßp-∂p).

tIhecm-a≥ : \nßsS ssIbn¬ F¥n-\mWv CuXSn® ]pkvXIw?

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : \n߃°p ]d-™m¬ a\-n-em-hn-√.

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : \n߃ Chn-sS-bn-cp∂v hmbn-°m-\mtWm `mhw? `bw tXm∂p∂pt≠m?(Nn¥m-cm-a≥ au\w)

46

tXm∂p-∂nt√? (sX√n-S) CsX-s¥mcp \in® hmb\! `bwIqSp-∂p. (sX√n-S) ChnsS hc-cp-Xm-bn-cp-∂p, Ct√?

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : F\n-°-ßs\ tXm∂p-∂n-√. kao-]-\-Øns‚ hyXym-k-am-Wv.

(tIh-e-cm-a≥ Ft¥m i_vZw-tI v b∂p hmXn-¬°¬ t]mbn t\m°n-bn v XncnsIhcp-∂p.)

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : \nß-sf¥m hmbn-°p-∂Xv?

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : CsXmcp ]pkvXIw (`b-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ i_vZw).

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : Atøm! \n߃ B i_vZw tI´nt√? (sX√n-S) \mw XΩn¬Chn-sS-h®p I≠p-ap- n-bXp \∂m-bn.

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : B¿°v?

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : F\n°pw \n߃°pw cmPy-Øn\pw.

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : Hmtlm! F\n-°-ßs\ tXm∂n-bn-√. (sX√n-S) \n߃°n-cn-°m≥ÿeans√∂mtWm? AXm, B knwlm-k-\-Øn¬t∏m-bn-cp-∂p-sIm-≈q.

tIhe-cm-a≥ : knwlm-k-\-Øntem? (t\m°n-bn- v) CXn¬ c≠p Imep-Iƒ!

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : AX-tßm´p am‰n-h-®n- n-cn-°q. GXm-bmepw iey-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ ]‰p-I-bn-√. Rm≥ H∂p hmbn®psIm≈-s´.

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : hmbn-°m≥ CsXmcp ]‰nb ÿe-amtWm? Bbn-cn-°pw. F\n°p`bw hcp-∂p. (H∂pc≠p- h´w A£a-\mbn tNmZyw tNmZn-°m≥Hcpßn kzbw \nb-¥n-®v, HSp-hn¬ \nb-¥-Ww-hn- v) ]nW-ß-cpXv. Hcp tNmZyw tNmZn-t®m-s´. \nßsS t]sc¥m?

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : Nn¥m-cm-a≥

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : t`jv! \mw tNtc-≠-h-cm-Wv. (Nn¥m-cm-as‚ ssI]nSn®v Ipep-°p-∂p) Fs‚ t]¿ tIh-e-cm-a≥ F∂m-Wv.

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : tIh-e-cm-am, Zb-hp-sNbvXv an≠m-Xn-cn-°q. B knwlm-k-\-Øn¬t∏mbn kpJ-am-bn, cmPm-cm-a-\mbn Ccp-∂p-sIm-≈q.

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : ]t£, \n߃ A]-ISw hcp-tºmƒ Fs∂ hn´pIf-b-cp-Xv.

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : tlbv, Rmt\m! Rm≥ IqsS-bp-≠v.

(knwlm-k-\-Ønse Imep-Iƒ HXp-°n-h®v tIh-e-cm-a≥ AXn-en-cp∂v Dd°w Xqßp-∂p. Nn¥m-cm-a≥ hmb-\-bn¬Øs∂. sImØp-hmƒ IhmØpsNbvXv ]th-in-°p-∂p.Zo¿L-Im-b≥, henb ta¬ao-i, \nb-a-]m-e-Is‚ thjw. ssIbn¬ Hcp Zfip-≠v.)

sImØp-hmƒ : FSm, [n°mco! knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ Ib-dn-bn-cn-°pt∂m! A·n-h¿W-a-lm-cm-Pm-hns‚ ]nb-s∏´ sImØp-hm-fmWp Rm≥.

47X\-XnSw

(tIh-e-cm-a≥ DW-cp-∂p)

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : Hmtlm! At∏mƒ ÿesØ \nb-a-cm-a≥!

sImØp-hmƒ : AsX, \nb-a-cm-a≥, \ΩpsS alm-cm-Pm-hn\v At±-l-Øns‚ Ipe-Øn¬ AXyp-∂-X-\m-bn-cp∂ iocm-a-N-µs‚ t]cp-IqsSIq´nF√m-hcpw Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv CjvS-am-Wv. \ΩpsS alm-cm-Pm-hn\pas‰m-cnjvSw IqSn-bp-≠v. At±-l-Øns‚ Imep-Isf iey-s∏-SpØnknwlm-k-\-Øn¬ Ccn-°p∂ ]Pm-cm-a-∑msc ]nS-en°p ]nSn®pX≈p-I. (tIh-e-cm-as\ X≈m≥ ]nSn-°p-∂p.)

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : Nn¥m-cm-am, A]-I-S-Øn¬ Xm≥ Fs∂ ssIhn-Sp-I-bn-s√-∂p-d-∏p-X-∂Xp ad-∂n v ]pkvXIw hmb-\-bmtWm?

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : sImØp-hmƒ, \n߃ Bcm-bmepw shdpsX \nbaw ssIbn-se-SpØv B]-Øn¬ NmS-cp-Xv.

sImØp-hmƒ : AXm-sWtSm Fs‚ tPmen.

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : B]-Øn¬ NmStem?

sImØp-hmƒ : A√, tZ CXp ssIbn¬ hbv°p-I. (Zfip-b¿Øn Im´p-∂p).

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : (]pkvXIw Db¿Øn-°m- n) CXp-It≠m?

(sImØp-hmƒ tIh-e-cm-as\ _e-ambn ]nSn®p Xmsg-bn v Zfip-sIm-≠-Sn-°p-∂p.Nn¥m-cm-a≥ CsXm∂pw i≤n-°msX hmb-\-bn¬Ø-s∂.)

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : (Xmsg hoW-Xnepw ASn-sIm-≠-Xnepw i≤-bn-√m-sX) Bs´,ChnsS Hcp cmPm-hpt≠m?

sImØp-hmƒ : Ct∏mƒ a\-n-em-bnt√?

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : AXm tNmZn-®-Xv. F\n-s°mcp kwi-bw. \n߃X-s∂-b-t√,A·n-h¿W-a-lm-cm-Pmhv?

sImØp-hmƒ : F¥p-th-W-sa-¶nepw [cn-t®m-f-Ww.

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : (knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ Nq≠n) B ac-°m-ep-Iƒ Bcp-tS-XmWv?

sImØp-hmƒ : cmPm-hn-t‚-Xm-Wv.

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : cmPm-hns‚ _m°n FhnsS? ico-cw, Xe, ssIIƒ, sNhn-Iƒ, akvX-Iw, aq°v, i_vZw?

sImØp-hmƒ : AsX√mw ]n∂n-te°v AX-Xns‚ ÿm\Øp Xs∂-bp-≠v.

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : Dt≠m? Hm! \√ LS\ tIt´m Nn¥m-cm-am, \ΩpsS A·n-h¿W-a-lm-cm-Pm-hns‚ Cµn-b-L-S\ It≠m?

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : F\n°o LS\ Adn-bmw. AXt√ Rm≥ Xs∂t∏mse `b-s∏-Sm-Ø-Xv. AXp- I≠pckn-°m\m Rm≥ ChnsS h∂-Xv.

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : Rm≥ h∂Xv Fs‚ k¶-S-߃ B Xr∏m-Z-ß-fn¬ DW¿Øm-\m-Wv.

48

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : Imep-I-tfmSp k¶Sw DW¿Ømt\m?`m¥v! Bs´, Xs‚ k¶-S-sa¥m?

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : ChnsS Hcp cmPm-hn-s√-∂v.

sImØp-hmƒ : ChnsS Hcp cmPm-hp-≠v; A∂-Zm-Xm-hmbs]m∂pXºp-cm≥.

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : AXp Rm\mWv; B ImWp-∂Xv Fs‚Imep-I-fm-Wv.

sImØp--hmƒ : `m¥p- ]-d-bm-sX-tSm, Chn-sS-bn-cp∂vAe-£y-ambn ]pkvXIw hmbn-®-Xn\pX\n°p thsW-¶n¬ am∏p -X-cmw.F∂m¬ cmP-tZmlw ]d-bp-∂-Xn\pam∏n-√. c£ thW-sa-¶n¬ ChnSw hn´pt]mbvs°m-≈-Ww.

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : sImØp-hmƒ Xami ]d-bp-I-bmtWm?

sImØp-hmƒ : AXn\p Rm≥ hnZq-j-I-\-√.

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : \nß-fm-cm-bmepw th≠n-√. \n߃Hcp Np°pw sNøm-\n-√. Rm\mWpcmPmhv; Fs‚ Imep-I-fmWv B ImWp--∂-Xv. Fs‚ Imep-Iƒ \n߃°v am∏pX∂n-cn-°p-∂p.

sImØp-hmƒ : DØ-chv...........

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : Hm, Xm≥ Ifn-bm-°-≠m.ChnsS Hcp cmPm-hn-s√∂v Rm≥ ]d-bp-∂p.

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : (Nn¥mcmas‚ ssIbnse ]pkvXIw]nSn®pb¿Øn) CXp It≠m sImØp-hmtf?

sImØp-hmƒ : (Zfipb¿Øn-°m- n) CXp-It≠m? \nß-fpsS ]pkvX-I-tØ-°mƒ XSn® ]pkvX-I-߃ Cu sIm´m-c-Øn¬ ASp-ßn-bn-cp-∏p-≠v. Rß-fpsS cmPmhv F¥p]pkvXIw Xn∂p-Xo¿Ø Bfm-sWt∂m!

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : At∏mƒ At±-l-Øn\p hmbp≠v!

sImØp-hmƒ : hmbp-s≠-¶nepw hmbn-°m≥ t\c-an-√m-™n v At±lw thsdm-cmsf CcpØnhmbn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v, Adn-bmtam?

49X\-XnSw

(cmPm-hns‚ Fgp-∂-≈-Øns\ kqNn-∏n-°p∂ sImºp-hnfn tIƒ°p-∂p.)

sImØp-hmƒ : (XnSp-°-Øn¬) amdn-s°m-≈q, C\n ChnsS \n¬°-cpXv, alm-cm-Pm-sh-gp-∂-≈p-∂p.

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : \ap-°n-hn-sS-Øs∂ \n¬°mw; cmPmhp \sΩ F¥p sNøm\m!

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : (]pkvXIw Db¿Øn) F¥p sNøm\m? Hcp Np°pw sNøm-\n-√.

sImØp-hmƒ : Dw, amdn≥, s]mbvs°m-≈n≥. (Ccp-h-tcbpw X≈n am‰p-∂p.)

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : tlbv, X≈msX. cmPm-hns\ R߃°p ImW-Ww.

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : R߃°p Imep amXw I≠m¬ t]mcm.

(cmP-Kpcp ]thin°p∂p. ]n∂n-te°p apSn. ]mf-Ømdpw ta¬ap≠pw ]qWqepw.ssIbn¬ A‰w hf™ sh≈n-sI- nb khm-cn-h-Sn. sImØp-hmƒ cmP-Kp-cp-hns\hWßn Xs∂-t∏mse hW-°w-Im- m≥ cma-∑m-tcmSv BwKyw Im´p-∂p.)

BcnXv? km£m¬ NmW-I-yt\m?

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : A√m, hkn-jvT≥.

sImØp-hmƒ : On! [n°mcw ]d-bpt∂m? CXmWv cmP-Kpcp, sXmgp-tXm-fq.

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : Hmtlm! At∏mƒ cmPm-ht√! Rm≥ hnNm-cn®p cmPm-hm-sW-∂v.

cmP-Kpcp : F∂n´pw \n߃ hn\bw Im´n-bn√!

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : cmP-Kpcp! cmPm-hn-s\-°mƒ Xm≥ Xs∂-bm-tWtSm hen-b-h≥!

sImØp-hmƒ : Xmt\m? A[n-I-]-kwKo!

cmP-Kpcp : sImØp-hmƒ! Chsc \mw hnZq-j-I-cm-°p-∂p. hnti-tjW Zqj-I¿, Ah-sc¥pw ]d-™p-sIm-≈-s´.

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : cmP-Kp-cpth, ChnsS `cWw Fs∂m-∂pt≠m?

cmP-Kpcp : ]ns∂-bn-√m-sX...?

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : FhnsS alm-cm-Pmhv?

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : Rß-fpsS ]cmXn BtcmSm H∂p ]d-tb-≠Xv?

cmP-Kpcp : (knwlm-k\w Im´n) AhnsS ]d-™p-sIm-≈q. Rm≥ Ipdn-s®-Sp-°pw. cmPm-hns‚ ImemWv Fs‚ sNhn.

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : F¶n¬ R߃°v ]cm-Xn-bn-√.

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : cmPm-hns‚ Imep-Iƒ°v ]Icw At±-l-Øns‚ Xs∂ c≠psN-hn-Iƒ ChnsS h®pIq-tS?

cmP-Kpcp : cmPm-hns‚ Cµn-b-߃s°√mw ]nSn-∏Xp tPmen-bp-≠v.

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : tPmen-sb√mw Xo¿Øv Cµnb-߃ kz-X-¥-am-h-s´. AXp-hscR߃ ImØn-cn-°mw.(""]mln- ]mln'' F∂ ]√hn ZqsctIƒ°p-∂p.)

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : Cu cmP-Kpcp apºm-cm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v cmP-y-Øm¿°m-Wdn™p

50

IqSm-ØXv? tl, cmP-Kptcm, acn-®p-t]mb cmPmhns‚ hnZq-j-I-\m-bn-cp-∂nt√ \n߃?

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : FtSm tIh-e-cmam, acn-®p-t]m-b-X√, sIm∂pIf™ cmPm-hv.Ct∏m-gsØ Imep-Im-c≥ cmPm-hns‚ `m¥p-]nSn® Cµn-b-ß-fpsS el-cnbn¬ Cbm-ft√ ]gb cmPmhns\ h[n-®-Xv, AtXmsSCu hwi-Øn¬s∏´ F√m cmPm-°∑m-scbpw Cbmƒ sIm∂pIf-™p.

cmP-Kpcp : \n¿Øv! \nßsf Rm≥ shdpsX hnSm≥ \n›-bn-®n- n-√. sIme-a-c-Ønte-‰pw.

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : _p≤n-cm-a≥ CSbv°v X´n-hn-Sp∂ Xami-bmbncn°pw.

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : sImØp-hm-sf¥m Xpdn -®p -t\m-°p-∂Xv? (Nn¥m-cm-as‚ssIbnse ]pkvXIw Db¿Øn-°m´n) CXp It≠m?

sImØp-hmƒ : (Zfip-b¿Øn) CXp-It≠m?

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : icn, Acss° t\m°n°-f-bmw.

(sImØp-hmƒ Xs‚ ssIbnse Zfip-b¿Øn-s°m≠v tIh-e-cm-as‚ t\¿°-Sp-°p-∂p. tIh-e-cm-a≥ Nn¥m-cm-as‚ ssIbnse ]pkvXIw hmßn AXpw Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn®v sImØp-hm-fns‚ t\¿°pw ASp-°p-∂p. ]n∂n¬ bp≤sØ tZym-Xn-∏n-°p∂hmZ-y-tafw apdp-In, Xmgp-∂p. ka-c-Øn-s\-∂-t]mse Ccp-hcpw \n¬°p-∂p.)

cmP-Kpcp : (knwlm-k-\-Øn-en-cp∂v) \S-°-s´, \mw I≠p ckn°mw.

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : cmP-Kp-cp-hn-\n-cn-°m-\p-≈-X√ B knwlm-k-\w.

cmP-Kpcp : ]ns∂?

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : R߃°n-cn-°m-\p-≈-Xm-Wv. As√-¶n¬ R߃°n-µn-b-߃\jvS-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ R߃ Rß-fpsS Imep-Iƒ AhnsS h®p-sIm-≈mw.

sImØp-hmƒ : Ahn-Sp∂p adp-]Sn H∂pw ]d-b-≠. \nb-asØ [n°-cn-°p-∂-h-tcm-Sn-S-s]Sm≥ ChnsS `mKyh-im¬ Hcp sImØp-hmfp≠v.

(cmPm-hns‚ hc-hns\ kqNn-∏n-°p∂ sImºp-hnfn tIƒ°p-∂p. cmP-Kpcp Fgp-t∂‰v cmPm-hns\ kzo-I-cn-°m≥ Xbm-dmbn \n¬°p-∂p. sImØp-hmfpw Xbm-dmbn \n¬°p-∂p.)

hnZq-j-I≥ : BsI F¥m Hcp au\w? hnZq-j-I≥ ]th-in-°p-tºmƒ GhcpwXe Ipºn´p \n¬°p-∂-t√m.

cmP-Kpcp : Xm\mtWm! hnZqjIs‚ Fgp-∂-≈-Øn\pw sImºpw Ipgeptam?Cu ]Xn-sh∂p XpS-ßn?

hnZq-j-I≥ : hnZq-j-I≥ cmPm-hns‚ D‰ tXmg-\m-sW∂v Ipg-eq-ØpIm¿°-dn-

51X\-XnSw

bmw. Fs‚ ]pd-∏m-Sn\v F¥n\p sImºpw Ipgepw ths≠∂vhbv°-Ww? Bbn-s°m-≈s´, hntcm-[-an-√.

cmP-Kpcp : B¿°p hntcm-[-an√? \mw cmP-Kpcp, hntcm-[n-°p-∂p.

hnZq-j-I≥ : Fs‚ tXmg≥ A·n-h¿Walm-cm-Pmhp Pohn®n-cn-°p-tºmtgm?in£-bmbn!

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : Aß-s\-sbm-cmƒ Pohn-®n-cn-∏pt≠m?

hnZq-j-I≥ : B tNmZyw hnZq-j-I\v \t∂ t_m[n-®p. alm-cm-Pmhv Pohn-®n-cn-∏pt≠m F∂v. F∂m¬, ]dbmw, IjvSn®v Pohn-®n-cn-∏p≠v(Nncn-°p-∂p).

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : Imep-Iƒ Pohn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Cµn-b-߃ acn®p Pohn-°p∂p,Pohn®p acn-°p-∂p.

hnZq-j-I≥ : B lmk-yhpw H∂m¥c-am-bn. F∂m¬ Fs‚ tXmgs‚ Cµnb-߃ kZm DW¿∂pX-s∂-bm-Wv. sImØp-hmƒ, Cu ckn-I-∑m¿BcmWv?

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : Nn¥m-cmam, CXp hnZqjI-\mtWm? Cbmƒ cmPmhv thjwam-dn-b-Xt√? Aßs\ hni-z-kn-°m≥ tXm∂p-∂p.

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : Gbv! Abmƒ°p c≠p Imep-Iƒ thsdØs∂bp≠-t√m.Abmƒ Bcm-sW∂v Rm≥ ]d-™p-X-cmw. lmk-y-\S\mWv.]mhw! Hcp \√-Imew D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ign-™p-t]mb cmPm-hns‚ImeØp a¥ntbm cmP-Kp-cp-thm- GXm-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ct∏mƒtPmen-bn¬ \n∂v XcwXmgvØn.

hnZq-j-I≥ : Gbv! Xcw s]m°n F∂p ]d-bp-I. hnZq-j-I-\mWv H∂mw-ÿm-\w.

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : hfsc icn. Xs‚ tPmen cmPm-hns‚ Imse-SpØv knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ hbv°-et√? ]P-Iƒ°v k¶Sw t_m[n-∏n-°m≥ F∂pwImse-SpØv hbv°p-I. kabw Ign-™m¬ AsX-SpØv XncnsIsIm≠p-t]m-Ip-I.

hnZq-j-I≥ : hmkvX-h-Øn¬ Imep-Iƒ XncnsI sIm≠p-t]m-Im≥ t\cam-bn. AXm-Wn-tßm v h∂-Xv. CsXX IWn-i-ambn a\-n-em-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p!

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : ]mhw! tl hnZq-jI≥, Xm\√ cmPm-sh∂p hni-z-kn-°m≥ Fs‚a\p Xbm-d-√. Xm\m knwlm-k-\-Øn-te-°n-cp∂psIm≈q.R߃ sImXn- Xosc H∂p hnfn-°-s´.(hnfn°p∂p) lmkycmam...

hnZq-j-I≥ : ^enXw Atßm-t´-s‰-SptØm? F∂m¬ C\n H∂p Xpd∂tßm´p ]d-bmw. Rm≥ B knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ Fs‚ tXmgs‚Im¬°¬ H∂n-cp-∂m-epw tXmg≥ H∂pw ]d-bp-I-bn-√.

52

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : AXp a\-n-embn; Bcn-cp-∂mepw H∂pw ]d-bmØtXmg\mWv.

hnZq-j-I≥ : Gbv, AsXm-∂p-a-√. Aßs\ h√-h¿°pw Ibdn Ccn-°m\p-≈-X√ Fs‚ tXmgs‚ knwlm-k-\w. cmP-Kp-cp-hn\p- t]mepwAhnsS Ccn-°m≥ Imc-y-an-√. F∂m¬ Rm≥, hnZq-j-I≥ Ccp-s∂-∂n-cn-°pw. (knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ Ccn°m≥ XpS-ßp-∂p.)

cmP-Kpcp : (kKu-c-hw) sImØp-hmƒ!

sImØp-hmƒ : hnZq-j-I≥, AhnsS Ccp-∂p-Iq-Sm. \nbaw AXn-\-\p-h-Zn°p∂n√.

hnZq-j-I≥ : sImØp-hmfpw alm ^en-X-]n-b-\m-W-t√m. ChnsS Ccp∂m¬F¥p-h-cp-sa-∂-dn-b-s´. (Ccn-°m≥ XpS-ßp-∂p).

cmP-Kpcp : sImØp-hmƒ!

sImØp-hmƒ : hnZq-j-I≥, \n߃°p \nbaw [n°-cn-°m≥ A\p-hm-Zan√.Ds≠-¶n¬ AXn-\-\p-h-Zn-®p-sIm-≠p≈ Xncp-sh-gp-Øp≠mIWw.

hnZq-j-I≥ : Xncp-sh-gp-sØms° Fgp-Xp-∂Xp Rm≥ Xs∂-bt√ sImØp-hmtf, ]cn- -an-°-≠m. tXmg-cm-Wp- Xp-e-yw Nm¿Øp∂-sX-¶nepwFgp-sØms° Rm≥ Xs∂.

cmP-Kp-cp : ChnsS Xncp-sh-gp-sØ√mw Cu cmP-Kp-cp-hns‚ A[n-Im-cØn-em-Wv.

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : ChnsS Xncp-sh-gpØp t]mbn v Fgp-Øp-X-s∂-bpt≠m?

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : GXm-bmepw lmk-y-cm-a≥ Xs∂ alm-cm-Pmhv F∂v Fs‚a\p ]d-bp-∂p. At±lw knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ Ccn-°-s´. H∂pwkw -hn-°m≥ t]mWn-√. At±l-tØm-sS-¶nepw k¶Sw ]d-bm-a-t√m.

hnZq-j-I≥ : Xncp-sh-gp-Øns‚ Imcyw ]d-™-Xp-t]mse k¶Sw tIƒ°p-∂Xpw Rm≥ Xs∂. Rm≥ GXm-bmepw Cu knwlm-k-\-Øn¬H∂n-cp-∂n´p k¶Sw tIƒ°mw. (knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ Ccn-°p-∂p.)

sImØp-hmƒ : \nb-asØ [n°-cn-°m-sa-∂mtbm? AXpw, sImØp-hmƒ ChnsS\n¬°p-tºmƒ km[-y-a√, knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ \n∂v amdv. (hnZq-j-Is\ X≈n-bn-Sp-∂p.)

hnZq-j-I≥ : (hoW InS-∏n¬) kmc-an√, a‰m-sc-¶nepw Fs‚ tXmgs‚ knwlm-k-\-Ønencp-∂m¬ CXm-W\p- -hw. \nb-aØns‚ i‡n F¥m-sW-∂-dn-bpw. AXp- sIm-Øp-hmƒ `wKn-bmbn \Sn®p ImWn®p.tXmg-tcmSp sImØp-hm-fns‚ anSp°pw Bflm¿Y-Xbpw Rm≥]d™p a\-n-em°n tPmen°b‰w hmßn-Ø-∂p-sIm-≈mw.

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : ASpØ hnZq-j-I-\m-bn- m-bn-cn°pw.

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : F√m-hcpw Cßs\ hnZq-j-I-cm-bmtem! Fs‚ ]cmXn Btcm-sS-¶nepw H∂p t_m-[n-∏n-°-W-a-t√m.

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : F¥m tIh-e-cmam Xs‚ ]cmXn?

53X\-XnSw

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : ChnsS Hcp cmPm-hn-s√-∂Xp Xs∂.

(cmPm-hns‚ hc-hns\ kqNn -∏n -°p∂ sImºphnfntIƒ°p-∂p.)

sImØp-hmƒ : Ghcpw PmKX. A·n-h¿W-alm-cm-Pm-sh-gp-∂-≈p-∂p.

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : Hm, NpΩm. A·n-h¿W-a-lm-cm-Pmhv! Fgp-∂-≈Øv! AXn\v At±-l-Øns‚ Imep-IƒChnsSØs∂-bp-≠-t√m. ]pen-h-cp-t∂∂v]d-™-t]m-se-bm.

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : F¶n¬ CØ-hW ]pen -bm-bn -cn -°pw.BsW-¶nepw \ap-s°¥m?

(ap‰-a-Sn-°p-∂ Nqepw In≠n-bn¬ sh≈-hp-ambn ASn-®p-X-fn-°mcn ]th-in-°p-∂p).

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : A√m, CØ-hW]Xn-hp-sX-‰n -bt√m.Hcp s]Æm-Wv.

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : cmPmhv hmkvX-h-Øn¬ s]ÆmtWm?

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : Gbv, A·n-h¿W≥BWns‚ t]ct√.t]mcm-™n´v Xm≥aptº ]d-™-t]m-se,At±-l-Øns‚ Imep-Iƒ Chn-sS-bp-≠-t√m.CXv B¨Im-em-Wp-Xm-\pw. At±lw X≥Im-ente \n¬°q.

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : Bcm-sW∂v t\cn´p tNmZn-°q. ChnsS Imcy-hn-h-c-ap-≈-h-sc√mw au\-Øn-em-Wv.

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : ssIbn¬ Hcp Nqepw ]ns∂ Hcp In≠nsh≈-hpw. tlbv, kvXotb, \n߃BcmWv?

ASn-®p-X-fn-°mcn : Rm≥ sIm´m-c-Ønse ASn-®p-X-fn-°m-cn-bm.

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : Ipg-eq-Øp-Im-cpsS Hcp ]mSv! ASn®p Xfn-°m-cn°pw Ah¿ AI-ºSn tkhn-°-Ww.A·n-h¿W-a -lm-cm -Pm -hns‚ \oXnsIm≈mw.

54

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : ka-Xzw, kmtlm-Z-cyw, kzmX¥yw!

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : F¥m ASn-®p-X-fn-°m-co, Cu A\-h-k-c-Øn¬ Bbp-[-ß-fp-ambn ]Xy-£-s∏-Sm≥?

ASn-®p-X-fn-°mcn : Bbp-[-sa-¥n-\m, in£n-°m-\-√msX?

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : in£n-°m≥ cmPm-hnt√?

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : cmPm-hns‚ Cµn-b-߃°p t\c-an-s√-¶n¬ sImØp-hm-fnt√?

tIh-e-cm-a-≥ : Btc-°mfpw apI-fn¬ cmP-Kp-cp-hnt√?

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : AXn\pw apI-fn¬ hnZq-j-I\nt√?

hnZq-j-I≥ : F∂m¬ hnZq-j-I≥ C\n Hcp kXyw ]d-bmw. ad-®p-hbv-°p-∂n-√. ASn-®p-X-fn-°mcn Xs∂-bmtW hnZq-j-I-s‚bpw apI-fn¬.

(tIh-e-cm-a\pw Nn¥m-cm-a\pw Nncn-°p-∂p).

Nncn-°m≥ ^enXw ]d-™-X-√.

ASn-®p-X-fn-°mcn : F\n-°n-sXm∂pw Adn-™p-Iq-Sm. F√m-hcpw H∂p amdn-Ø-cWw.Chn-S-sa√mw H∂-Sn-®p-hm-c-Ww.

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : amdn-bn-s√-¶n¬ Rßsf Nh-dm-°p-am-bn-cn-°pw.

ASn-®p-X-fn-°mcn : A√m-≠p -Rm≥ F¥p- sN-øm\m?

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : cmP-Kp-cp-hn-s\bpw Nh-dm-°ptam?

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : cmP-Kp-cpthm? AXn\p cmPm-sh-hnsS?

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : AXp icn-bm. cmPm-hn-s√-¶n¬ ]ns∂ cmP-Kp-cp-hpt≠m?

cmP-Kpcp : cmPm-hnt√?

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : sIm≈mw! cmP-Kp-cp-hn\pw kwi-b-am-bn. kwibw Ft∏mgpw \√-Xn-\m-Wv.

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : ASn-®p-X-fn-°m-co, Cu Imep-Ifpw ASn-®p-hm-cn-°-f-bp-a-t√m.

ASn-®p-X-fn-°mcn : F\n-°n-sXm∂pw Adn-tb≠ Imcy-an-√. Fs‚ tPmen t\m°-Ww.

cmP-Kpcp : Bcp X∂ tPmen?

ASn-®p-X-fn-°mcn : AXn-\-[n-Im-c-ap-≈-h¿.

cmP-Kpcp : ChnsS Aßs\ A[n-Im-c-ap-≈-h¿ Bsc-¶n-ep-apt≠m?

ASn-®p-X-fn-°mcn : Atøm-Sm, CsX∂m ]m¥m!

sImØp-hmƒ : knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ cmPm-hp-s≠t∂m Cs√-t∂m ASn-®p-X-fn-°mcn Dt±-in-°p-∂Xv?

ASn®p-X-fn-°mcn : F\n-°-ßs\ Hcp-t±-tim-an√.

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : AhnsS c≠p Imep-I-fp-≠v. Xo¿®. F\n°p hy‡-ambn ImWmw.

ASn-®p-X-fn-°mcn : H∂p-a-dn-™p-Iq-Sm-Ø-h-sc-t∏mse \nß-fn-ßs\ ]d-™mtem?F\n-°p-≠-t√m, \nß-tf-°mƒ Kuchw!

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : I≠n´pw I≠n-s√∂p \Sn-°p-∂Xv hmkvX-h-Øn¬ IjvS-amWv.

55X\-XnSw

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : ImWm-™n´pw Is≠∂p \Sn-°p-∂Xv AXnepw IjvSw!

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : bYm cmPm, XYm ]Pm.

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : AY-hm, bYm ]Pm, XYm cmPm.

Nn¥m-cm-a≥ : hmkvX-hw. \ap-°-h-Im-i-s∏- tX \ap°p e`n-°q. (ASn-®p-X-fn-°m-cn-tbm-Sv) \n߃ sIm´m-c-Ønse ASn-®p-X-fn-°m-cn-bm-Wv,At√? \nß-fmWv icn°p cmPm-hv.

tIh-e-cm-a≥ : cmPm-h-√, cm⁄n. RßsS k¶Sw Atßm´p ]d-bs´? Chn-S-sa√mw H∂-Sn®p Xfn®p hrØn-bm-°tW, cm⁄o.

ASn-®p-X-fn-°mcn : CXv \√ IqØv! Fs‚ tPmenbm AXv. Bcpw F\n°p ]d™pXtc≠ Imcy-an-√. ]t£, Rm≥ \n߃ ]d-™-t]mse cm⁄n-sbm-∂p-a-√. (hnZq-j-I-t\m-Sv) Xam-ip-Im-cm. \n߃ IqtS IqSn-t°.

hnZq-j-I≥ : F√m-hcpw amdn-s°m-≈n≥. A¥-co-£-Ønse amdm-e-sb√mwASn®p Ifbs´. \neØpInS-°p∂ N∏p-Nn-s∏√mw ]d-∏n®p If-b-s´.

(hnZq-j-I≥ _lfw Iq´n Bfp-Isf X≈n -am-‰p∂p. kvXo XnSp-°-Øn¬ A¥-co-£-Ønse amdm-ebpw Xdbpw Nqep-sIm≠Sn®v In≠n-bn¬ \n∂v sh≈w F√m-bn-SØpw Xfn-°p-∂p).

(ac-°m-ep-Iƒ Xe-bn¬ FSp-Øp-h-®p-sIm-≠v) C\n Gh¿°pwt]mImw. A·nh¿W-a-lm-cm-Pm-hns‚ Imep-Iƒ hni-a-Øn-\mbnkzIm-cy-ap-dn-bn-te°v t]mIp-∂p. CXn¬ IqSp-X¬ cmPy- -c-W-Øn\p kabw If-bm≥ At±-l-Øns‚ Imep-Iƒ°v km[n-°p-∂-X-√.

(Ghcpw ]ncn-™p-t]m-Ip-∂p. ""]mln ]mln'' F∂ kwL-Km\w Zqsc tIƒ°mw.)

(bh-\n-I)

(Im-hmew \mS-I-߃)

Bi-bsØ ]Xo-I-ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n®v [z\n-]mTw \n¿Ωn-°m-\p≈ iaw Cu

\mS-I-Øn-ep-≠v. "A·n-h¿Ws‚ Imep-Iƒ' Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ [z\n-]mTwFs¥∂v N¿®-sN-bvXv A]-K-Y-\-°p-dn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I.

56

Cu \mSIw X\-Xp\mSIssi-en-bn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°pI.

\mS-I-c-N-\, A`n-\-bw, kwhn-[m\w F∂n-h-bn¬ ]cn-Nbw e`n-°p∂Xn\v

Hcp Znh-ksØ in¬∏-ime kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-I.

"A·n-h¿Ws‚ Imep-Iƒ' F∂ \mS-I-Ønse Bt£-]-lm-kymwiw Xmsg

sImSpØ kqN-I-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ hne-bn-cpØn \ncq-]Ww Xbm-dm-°p-I.

♦ A[n-Im-c-Po¿W-X-bp-sS ]Xo-I-ambn amdp∂ cmPmhv.♦ A[n-Im-c-Øns‚ CS-\m-gn-I-fnse D]-Pm-]Ihrµw.

"ASn-®p-X-fn-°mcn' F∂ IYm-]m-X-Øns‚ cwK-]-th-i-tØmsS \mS-I-Øn\p

ssIh-cp∂ kmaq-ln-I-am-\w N¿®sNbvXv Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I.

Cu \mS-Iw cwK-Ø-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-tºmƒ Xmfmfl-I-amb Nph-Sp-Iƒ°v km[y-

X-bp-≠v. AØcw Zriy-k-µ¿ -߃ \mS-I-Øn¬\n∂v Is≠-Øp-I.

Cu ]mT- mKw tdUn-tbm-\m-S-I-am°n Ah-X-cn-∏n-°mw.

Fs¥√mw aps∂m-cp-°-߃ thWw?

•

•

•

\mS-Im-h-X-c-W-Øn\p tijw N¿®m-thZn(Open forum) kwLSn-∏n-°mw.

N¿®m-kq-N-I-߃

• `mh-apƒs°m-≈p∂ kw`m-jWw• sshIm-cn-IX• i_vZ-\n-b-¥Ww

Imhm-e-Øn-t‚Xv Hcp X\-Xp-\m-S-I-am-Wv. CXv tdUntbm\mS-I-am-°n-b-t∏m-ƒh∂ ]cn-an-Xn-Iƒ Fs¥m-s°-bmWv?-˛ s]mXp-N¿®.

IqSn-bm-´w, IY-Ifn XpSßn \ΩpsS ¢mkn-°¬ Iem-]m-c-º-cy-Øn¬\n∂pwIm°m-c-»n-\m-S-Iw, s]mdm- p-\m-S-Iw, sXøw, ]S-bWn apX-emb X\Xv \mtSm-Sn-°-em-cq]-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Du¿Pw kzoI-cn®psIm≠v ka-Im-en-I-Po-hn-X-k-a-ky-Iƒ cwK-]m-T-am-°p-∂XmWv X\-Xp-\m-S-I-ß-fpsS khn-ti-j-X. ]m´pw sIm´pwB´hpw HØp-tN-cp∂ Ah-X-c-W-coXnbmWv CXn\mh-iyw. DNn-X-am-b kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ kw`m-j-W-a-S°w Xmf-\n_-≤-am-h-Ww. kwL-Ne\-Øn\v ]tXy-I-ambNn -s∏-Sp-Ø-ep-Iƒ th≠Xp-≠v. ssieo-Ir-X-amb Ne\hpw ][m-\-am-Wv. "A·n-h¿Ws‚ Imep-Iƒ' X\-Xp-\m-S-I-am-Wv. CXh-X-cn-∏n-°p-tºmƒ Xpd∂ cwK-th-Zn-bmWv ]e-t∏mgpw kzoI-cn-°m-dp-≈-Xv.

X\-Xp-\m-S-Iw

57X\-XnSw

I-em-afi-ew ssl-Zc-en

Hm- p-]m-d-bn-se ]m- p-Im-c≥ sam-bv-Xp- n-°v h-b-mw-Ime-Øv ]-S-t®m≥ sIm-Sp-Ø sN-°≥.

Hº-Xv ]-k-hn-®, C-\n ]-k-hn-°n√ym-∂v I-cp-Xn-bn-cp-∂ ]m-ØpΩ-sb A-Zv p-X-s∏-SpØn-b K¿`w.Cu hn-kva-bw \m´p-Im¿ ]d-™p c-kn-°m≥ Xp-S-ßn-b-t∏mƒ \m-Ww sIm-≠v am-dn-Øm-a-kn-® D-Ω.B¿°pw B-h-iy-an√m-Ø P∑-am-bn D-Ω-bpsS h-b-‰n¬ Rm≥ h-f¿∂p. D-Ω s]-‰tXm, hnIr-Xcq-]-Øn¬ H-cp sN-dp°s\.

]-S-t®m≥ X-c-WX-t√ F∂ ssZ-hIr-]-bn¬hn-iz-kn-® _m-∏ F-s∂ kv-t\-ln®p. A-©p h-b-p-h-sc-tb B em-f-\ A-\p- -hn-°m≥ I-gn-™p≈q.ssl-Z-dn-s‚ X-e I-≠-∏-fbv°pw sam-bv-Xp- n t]m-bn F-∂v ]-e-sc-s°m≠pw ]-d-bn-°m≥ Iq-Sn-bmbnCu ]m-gv-P∑w. Xn-c-kv-Ir-X-\m-bn´m-Wv Rm≥ P-\n-

]Z-Øns≥

]Y-Øn¬

d

58

®Xpw h-f¿-∂-Xpw. A-t\-Iw \-n¿- m-Ky-ß-tfm-sSm-∏w kw- -hn-® Nn-e `m-Ky-ß-fp-sS t]-cn-em-Wv Rm-\n-∂v Po-hn-°p-∂-Xv.

F-s∂ a-Sn-bn-en-cp-Øn _m-∏ A∂-sØ kn-\n-a∏m- p-Iƒ ]m-Sn-t°ƒ-∏n-°p-tºmƒ _m-∏-bp-sS hn-Im-cw F-¥m-bn-cp-∂n-cn-°Ww? ]m- p]m-Sn-Ø-∂m-Wv _m-∏ F-s∂ kv-t\-ln-®Xpw em-fn-®-Xpw. A-Xn-\-∏p-dw X-cm≥ A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ ssI-bn¬ H-∂p-an√m-bn-cp∂p. Rm≥ ]m´p-sIm-≠v ]p-e-cp-sa-∂v _m-∏- hn-iz-kn-®n-cp∂p-thm? kw-KoX-sØ°p-dn®pw F-s∂°p-dn®pw]-d-tb-≠n-h-cp-tºm-sgm-s° Rm-s\-s‚ _m-∏-bpsS Cu-Ww tIƒ-°p-∂p.

A∂sØ \me-c-¢m-kn¬h®v Fs‚ kvIqƒ hnZym- ymkw Ah-km-\n-®p. XpS¿∂p≈ Imew kwKoXw ]Tn-°m-\m-bn-cp∂p \ntbm-Kw. AXns‚Bcw -am-hs´, Hcp efn-X-Km-\-a-’-c- -e-hp-ambn _‘-s∏- -Xp-am-bn-cp-∂p.Iem-a-fiew sslZ-cen F∂ ]m´p-Im-cs‚ DZ-bsØ Cu a’-c- ehp-ambn tN¿Øp ]d-tb-≠-Xm-Wv.

I-em-a-fi-e-Øn¬ hnhn-[ hn- m-K-ß-fn¬ Ip- nI-sf F-Sp-°p-∂ Im-e-ambn. ]-d-™Xp-t]m-se in-h-cm-a≥-\m-b¿ th-≠ H-Øm-i-Iƒ sN-bv-Xp.B-cm-Wv A-t]-£ A-b-®Xv, F-t∏m-gm-Wv Im¿-Uv h∂-Xv, H-∂pw A-dn-bn√. I-em-a-fi-ew- F-∂m¬ I-YI-fn F-∂p amXw A-dn-bmw. A-Xph-scI-YI-fn I-≠n- p-an√. I-Y-sb-∂pw I-fn-sb∂pw tI- n- p≈-Xp am-X-am-WvF-\n-°p-≈ I-YI-fn]-cn-N-bw.

1957 sa-bv am-k-Øn-em-sW-∂mWv Hm¿-Ω. tPy-jvT\pw Rm\pw Hm- p-]m-d-bn¬ \n-∂v sN-dp-Xp-cp-Øn-°v _-kv I-bdn. I-cn-∏m¬, Sn.B¿.\m-b¿F-∂o c-≠p _-pI-tf A-∂p≈q. R-߃ sN-dp-Xp-cp-Øn-bn¬ ]-g-b I-em-a-fi-e-Øn-s‚ A-hn-sS _-nd-ßn \-S∂p. F-¥n-\m-Wv F-s∂ I-em-a-fi-e-Øn-te-°v sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂Xv? sIm√m\mtWm ]m-Sm\mtWm?H-∂pa-dn-bn√. I-em-a-fi-e-Øn-se-Øn-bXpw F-s‚ A-‘m-fn-∏v h¿-[n®p.A-hn-sS \n-d-sb B-fp-I-fmWv; Ip- n-Ifpw c-£n-Xm-°-fp-am-bn A-\h-[nt]¿. Rm≥ ]I-®p \n∂p. t\m-°n-b-t∏mƒ h-∂-h-cn¬ H´pw Im-Wm≥ \-∂√m-Ø-Xv Rm≥ am-X-amWv. F-s∂ F-Sp°p-tam? Du-gw h-∂-t∏mƒ F-s‚ t]cpw hn-fn®p. A-gn-I-fp-≈ H-cp I-f-cn-bn-te-°m-Wv F-s∂ hn-fn-∏n-®Xv. A-hn-sS \me-©p t]¿ C-cn-°p-∂p≠v. \√ D-b-c-Øn¬, I-≠m¬ X-s∂ sXm-gm≥ tXm-∂p-∂ cq-]-Øn¬ H-cmƒ. a-s‰m-cm-ƒ-°v F-s¥m-cp ssN-X-\y-am-Wv. aq-∂m-a-sØ-bmƒ-°v Ku-c-h-—m-b-bmWv. C-\n-bp-≈ B-ƒ-°vA-[n-Iw D-b-c-an√.

""F-¥m t]cv?''

""ssl-Zcen.''

""]m- p ]Tn-°m≥ tam-lw-t≠m?''

""Dw.''

59X\-XnSw

""]m-´p ]m-Sn-bn-´pt≠m?''

""Dw.''

""Cs∏m H-cp ]m- p ]m-Sn-°qtS?''

""]mSmw.''

""F-∂m¬ H-cp ]m- p ]mSq.''

""I-t√ I-\n-hn-t√I-t√ I-\n-hn-t√sIm≈-b-Sn°pw ]W-s∏- n-X≥I√p-I-tf-°mƒ \n\°p s\©n¬....''

""H-cp ]m- p IqSn.''

""sh-≈m-cwIp-∂ns‚Im-Xn¬ h∂vIn-∂m-cw tNm-Zn-® Im-t‰........''

""s]m-bv-t°mfq.''

A-SpØ tNm-Zy-߃ F-s‚ H-∏w h-∂ tPy-jvT-t\m-Sm-bn-cp-∂p.

""Ip- n-sb C-hn-sS F-Sp-Øm¬ k-ap-Zm-b-Øn¬ ]-iv\-ß-sfm-∂pap-≠m-hn-eymtem?''

""C√.''

""F-Xn¿-∏v D-≠m-hn-eymtem?''

""≠m-hney. Dd-∏p X-cmw.''

B C‚¿hyq I-gn™p. ]n-∂o-Sm-Wv A-dn-™-Xv, A-∂v F-s∂ ]cn-tim-[n-®-h¿ a-lmI-hn h-≈-tØmƒ, ap-Ip-µ-cm-P, I-em-afi-ew \o-e-I-WvT≥ \-ºo-i≥, In-≈n-awK-ew hm-kp-tZ-h≥ \-ºq-Xn-cn-∏m-Sv F-∂n-h-cm-bn-cp∂p. \o-e-I-WvT\mim-\m-bn-cp-∂p F-t∂m-Sv tNm-Zy-߃ tNm-Zn-®Xv.tPy-jvT-\p-am-bn kw-km-cn®-Xv a-lmI-hn h-≈-tØm-ƒ.

Xn-cn-®p \m- n-seØn. I-em-a-fi-e-Øn¬ tN¿-∂p-sh-∂v ]-d-bm\pwh-ø. F-s¥m-s° ap-ko-_-Øn-\m C-h≥ t]m-bXv F-∂v A-Zv p-X-tØm-sS t\m-°p-∂ Nn-e¿.

F-s∂ Xn-c-s™-SpØp-sIm-≠v I-em-a-fi-e-Øn¬ \n-∂v I-Øp h∂p.]m- p ]Tn-°m≥ t]m-∆m-Wv F-∂√m-sX I-em-a-fie-sØ°p-dn-s®m-∂pwA-dn-bn√. F- ph¿j-sØ ]Tn-∏p th-≠n-h-cpw F-∂p am-Xw A-dn-bmw.I-em-a-fi-e-Øn-seØn. A-s°m√w \m-ept]-sc-bm-Wv Xn-c-s™-Sp-Øn-´p-≈Xv. i-¶-c≥ F-ºm-¥n-cn, amS-ºn kp-_-“-Wy≥ \-ºq-Xncn, Xn-cq¿\m-cm-b-W≥ \-ºoi≥, ]n-s∂ Rm-\pw.

I-em-a-fi-e-Øn-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒ a-s‰m-cp ]-iv\w. c-≠m-bn-cw D-dp-∏n-I-bp-sS BƒPmayw thWw. F-\n-°v th-≠n Pmayw \n¬-°m≥ Bcpw

60

X-bm-dm-bn√. A-∂-sØ°me-sØ c-≠m-bn-cw D-dp-∏n-I-bmWv. hn-Zym¿-Yn I-em-a-fi-e-Øn¬-\n-∂v Nm-Sn-t∏m-Ip-Itbm at‰m sN-bv-Xm¬ Pmay-°m-c≥ Xp-I sI- n-hbv-°Ww. Bcpw F-\n°v A-\p-Iq-e-am-bn \n¬-°m-\p-≠m-bn√. A-t∏m-gm-Wv kn.]n. B‚Wn Cu hnh-cw A-dn-bp-∂-Xv. A-t±-lw F\n-°v Pmayw \n∂p. A-t±-lw A-∂-Xp sN-bv-Xn√m-bn-cp-s∂¶n¬ I-em-a-fi-e-Øn¬ tN-cm≥ I-gn-bp-am-bn-cp-∂n√. Cu-sbm-cp I-S-∏m-Sv hn-h-c-Wm-Xo-X-amWv. tPy-jvT≥ tPm-en sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂ ÿm-]-\-Øn-s‚ D-S-a-ÿ≥ a√ø t]mepw H-gn-™p-am-dp-I-bm-Wp-≠m-bXv. kw-Ko-X-tØmSpw F-t∂mSpw B‚-Wn-°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂ kvt\-l-Øn-\v ap-ºn¬ Ip-ºn-Sp-∂p.

Pmayw In- m≥ ssh-In-b-Xv F-s‚ ]-th-i-\-sØbpw _m-[n®p.Pq-Wn¬ tN-tc-≠ F-\n°v Hm-K-Ãn-te tN-cm≥ km-[n-®p≈q. F-ºm-¥n-cnbpw am-S-ºnbpw Xn-cq¿ \-ºo-i-\pw F-t∂-°mƒ ko-\n-b-dmbn.A-h¿ k-]v-X-kz-cw ]Tn-®p-Xp-S-ßn-bn-cp-∂p.

Rm≥ im-kv-Xo-b-am-bn kw-Ko-Xw A- y-kn-°m≥ Xp-Sßn-b Znh-kw. I-em-a-fi-e-Øn-se Nn- -I-sf√mw B-tcm F-\n-°v ]d-™p X∂p.Rm≥ kw-Ko-X-°-f-cn-bn-te-°v sN∂p. sh¶n-SIrjv-W`m-K-h-X-cp-sSt^mt´m h-®p-≈ ap-dn-bn¬ h-®m-Wv ¢m-kv (A-Xp sh-¶n-SIrjv-W `m-K-h-X-cp-sS Nn-X-am-sW-s∂m-s° ]n-∂o-Sm-Wv a-\-n-em-b-Xv.) \ne-Øp ]m-b hn-cn-®p lm¿-tam-Wn-bw A-Xn¬ h®p. \-ºo-i-\m-im-\v-Z£n-Wh-®v \-a-kv-I-cn-®p. A-t±-lw F-s∂ A-\p-K-ln-®p. h√m-sØm-cp Du¿-Pw h-∂p\n-d-bp∂-Xp t]m-se tXm∂n. B-im≥ hm-’-ey-tØm-sS F-s‚ ho- p-Im-cy-ß-sf√mw A-t\z-jn-®p. B ap-JKu-c-h-Øn\pwA-∏pd-Øv in-jyhm-’-eyap≈ H-cp a-\-p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. ssh-In-sb-Øn-b Ip- n F-∂ ]-cn-K-W-\ F-\n-°v B-Zy-ta e- n®p. \-ºo-i-\m-im≥ ]m- pI-f-cn-sb°p-dn-®pw A-hnS-sØ Nn- I-sf°p-dn®p-sam-s°a-\-n-em-°n-Ø∂p. F-ßs\-sbm-s° Po-hn-°-Ww, A-s√-¶n¬ F-ßs\-sbm-s° Po-hn-°-cp-Xv F-∂ \n¿-tZ-i-hpw A-Xn¬ A-S-ßn-bn-cp-∂p.

A-∂p k-]v-X-kzc-sØ∏-‰n ]d-™p X∂p. "k-cn-K-a-][-\n' \m-ep]m-hiyw sNm√n-∏n-®p. Aß-s\ Rm≥ I-em-afi-ew \-ºoi-s‚in-jy-\m-bn.

B-Zy-sØ Znh-kw X-s∂ Rm\-Xp i-≤n-®n-cp∂p. Rm≥ C-cp-∂-Xn-\v sXm- √ a-‰p-≈-h¿ C-cp-∂n-cp-∂Xv. A-¬∏w \o-ß-n-bp-≈ C-cp-∏vF¥p-sIm-≠m-sW-∂v F-\n-°v a-\-n-embn. Rm-s\m-cp am-π-s®-°-\m-W-t√m. ]n-t‰∂pw i-≤n-®p. C-∂p \-s√m-cp Kym∏p-≠.v Cu Kym-∏vCß-s\ Xp-S-¿-∂pt]m∂p. am-π-s®-°≥ F-∂-Xv am-X-a√ F-\n-°p-≈ A-bn-Ø-Øn-\v Im-cWw. F-s∂ Im-Wm≥ `w-Kn-bn√. I-dp-Øn- p-

61X\-XnSw

amWv. ¢m-kn¬ s]-s -∂v h-∂n-cn-°-W k-a-b-Øm-sW-¶n¬ H-∏-ap-≈-h¿ ]-Xp-s°-∏-Xp-s° C-cp∂p-sIm-≠v \o-ßn-t∏m-Ip∂-Xp Im-Wmw. sa-nepw Cu A-I-ew D-≠m-bn-cp∂p. a\-v th-Z-\n-®n-cp-s∂-¶nepw B-tcm-Sv ]-d-bm≥!

sh-fp-∏n-\v c-t≠ap-°m-en-\v s_√p tI-ƒ°pw. aq∂p a-Wn-°v F-gp-t∂-‰v I-f-cn-bn-se-ØWw. R-߃ "k-]-k' io-en-°pw. k-]vX-kz-cw km[-Iw sN-øpw. th-j-°m¿ I-Æpkm-[Iw, sIm- p-Im¿ hm-Zy-Øn¬ km-[Iw, Cß-s\ km-[-Ik-a-b-am-WnXv. \-ºo-i-\m-im-\m-Wv BZyw hcp-I. k-]v-X-kz-cw Im-ew ap-dp-In h-I-kz-cw "P-≠-hcn-i' km[-Iw sN-øpw. B-dp a-Wnh-sc Xp-S¿-®bm-b km-[-I-amWv. ]n-s∂ Zn-\Ir-Xy-߃-°v ti-jw `m-c-X-∏p-g-bn¬ Ipfn.

h¿-j-Ime-Øv `m-c-X-∏p-g IpØn-sbm-gp-Ip∂-Xp I-≠m¬ t]-SntXm-∂pw. C∂-sØ Ah-ÿ-tbm? H-cp th-\-en-epw Cß-s\ h-‰n-°-≠n- n√. I-em-a-fie-Øn-s‚ H-cp `m-K-am-bn-cp-∂p A-∂v `m-c-X-∏p-g. ]-g-b- I-em-a-fi-e-Øn¬ ]Tn-®n-d-ßn-b-h-cp-sS sNdn-b kv-a-c-W-I-fn¬ t]mepw `m-c-X-∏p-g-bp-≠m-Ipw. A-X-bv-°v lr-Z-b-_-‘wB ]p-g-tbm-Sp≠v. C-t∏mƒ sIm-®n∏m-e-Øn-eq-sS t]m-Ip-tºmƒIm-Wp-∂ `m-c-X-∏p-g-bp-sS A-h-ÿ F-¥mWv? c-a-W-o-bam-b BIm-e-sØ°p-dn®v Hm¿-Ωn°p-I am-X-ta h-gn-bp≈q.

F- -c-b-v°p-≈ ¢m-kn¬ tXm-S-bw, h-µ-\t«m-I-߃ F∂n-h A-`y-kn-°pw. B-Zyh¿j-sØ ]T-\]-≤-Xn-bn¬ C-Xp am-X-ta h-cp-∂p≈q. c≠mw sIm√w ]p-d-∏mSv, ta-f-∏Zw, aq∂mwsIm√w In¿Ωo-ch-[w.

In¿Ωo-ch-[w \-ºo-i-\m-im\pw -mKh-Xw in-h-cm-a-\m-im-\p-am-Wv ]Tn-∏n-®n-cp-∂Xv.

C-cp-h-cp-sS-bpw B-em-]-\h-gn°pw A- y-k-\h-gn°pw D-≠-m-bn-cp-∂ hy-Xy-kv-X-X A-h-cp-sS kz- m-h-Ønepw ]-I-S-am-bn-cp-∂p. \-ºo-i-\m-im≥ I-tk-c-bn-en-cp-∂m-Wv ]Tn-∏n-°p-I. in-h-cm-a-\m-im≥Ip-¥n-®n-cp-∂v ap- n-s°m-≠v Xm-fw ]n-Sn-®pw. A£-cw ]-d-tb-≠ Im-cy-Øn¬ \-ºo-i-\m-im-\m-Wv \njvI¿-j. in-h-cm-a-\m-im-\v A-XX-s∂-bn√. A-Xn-\m¬ t]-Sn A-¬∏w Ip-d-hm-bn-cp∂p. in-h-cm-a-\m-im≥ \√ ]n-®epw ]q-i-bp-am-Wv. sN-hn ]n-Sn°pw, Xp-S-bn-¬ \p-≈pw. F-∂mepw A-h¿-°p c-≠mƒ°pw F-s∂ hen-b Im-cy-am-bn-cp∂p. Imc-Ww, ]m- p th-Kw ]n°-∏v sN-øp∂-Xn¬ Rm-\m-bn-cp-∂p an-Sp-°≥.

in-h-cm-a-\m-im-\v am-\pjn-I]-cnK-W-\ Iq-Spw. H-cp sh-t°-j\vRm≥ ho- n¬ t]m-Im-sX C-cn-°p-I-bmWv. B-im≥ tNm-Zn®p:

62

""a\p-jy≥ \n¿Ωn® AXn¿h-c-ºp-Isf Ie ambv®p-I-f-bp-∂p.''

Iem-a-fiew sslZ-c-en-bpsS PohnXw Cu ]kvXm-h-\sb km[q-I-cn-°p-∂pt≠m? ]mT- mKw A]-K-Yn®v Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I.

P∑-kn-≤nbpw km[-\-bp-amWv Iem-Im-cs\ cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. sslZ-c-en-

bpsS PohnXw \¬Ip∂ A\p- -h-]m-T-am-Wn-Xv. ]i-kvX-cmb a‰p hy‡n-I-fpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬\n∂v kam-\-k-µ¿ -߃ Is≠Øn \nß-fpsS \nco-£-

Whpw tN¿Øv Fgp-Xp-I.

"kmwkvIm-cn-I-k-a-\z-b-Øn-eqsS atX-X-cXzw i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn¬ Item-’-

h-߃ hln-°p∂ ]¶v' F∂ hnj-b-Øn¬ ]`m-jWw Xbm-dm°n ¢mkn¬

Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-I.

"]Xn-k-‘n-Isf AXn-Po-hn-°m≥ C—m-i‡n hy‡n°v IcpØp \¬Ip-∂p.'

Cu hnj-b-sØ-∏‰n ¢mkn¬ s]mXp-N¿® kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-I.

Ac-ßp-I-fn¬ hy‡n-apZ ]Xn-∏n® Hcp Iem-Im-c-≥ As√-¶n¬ Iem-Im-

cnbpambn A`n-apJw \S-Øn A`n-ap-J-te-J\w Xbmdm-°pI.

""\o F-¥m t]m-hmtØ?''

""Im-in√.''

""F-X Im-iv th-≠nh-cpw. C-Xm, t]mbn hm.''

A-Xm-bn-cp-∂p in-h-cm-a\m-im≥.

\-ºo-i-\m-im≥ G-sX-¶nepw B-h-iy-߃-°mbn Hm-^o-kn¬t]m-Ip-tºmƒ ¢m-kp-Iƒ F-s∂ G¬-∏n-°pw. A-t±-lw I-¬∏n-°pw:""ssl-tZ, ]m-Sn-s°m-Sv°.v''

h¿-jw H-∂p I-gn™p. I-em-a-fi-e-Øn-se co-Xn-I-tfm-sSm-s°C-W-ßm-\p-≈ am-\-kn-Im-h-ÿ-bn-embn. ]-cn-lm-kw I-e¿-∂ hm-°pw t\m°pw Fs∂ kv-]¿-in-°m-sX-bm-bn.

(a-Rv-PpXcw)

63X\-XnSw

¢mkn-°¬ Iemcq-]-߃°v Bkzm-Z-I¿ hf-sc-°p-dt®D≠m-Iq. Ccn-ßm-e-°pS am[-h-®m-Iymsc ImWm≥ Im\-U-bn¬\n∂pw ^m≥kn¬\n∂pw Hmtcm Iem-Im-c-kwLw h∂n-cp-∂p. Aº-e-Øns‚ AI-Øp-h-®mWv NmIym¿IqØv \S-Øp-∂-Xv. ImWm≥ \nhr-Øn-bn-√. Ah¿ IqØp-am-S-Øns‚]pd-Øp≈ Hcp Infn-hm-Xn-en-eqsS t\m°n. ImgvN-°m-cm-cp-an-√! Ct±-l-am-Is´, Nn´-h-´-ß-sfm∂pw sX‰n-°msX hf-sc- i≤tbmSp-IqSn Bhn-jvImcw \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.

Ign -™p-h-∂n -´ -h¿ tNmZn -®p:""Bsfm∂pw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√-t√m,F¥n\p IqØp \S-Øp∂p?'' At±lw]d™p: ""hnf°p-≠m-bn-cp -∂-t√m,AXp-sIm≠v Ifn-®-XmWv.''

At±-l-sØ-∏‰n ]n∂oSv B \ncq-]-I≥ Fgp-Xn-bXv ""He was playing to the flame'' F∂m-Wv.

(hm-°p-I-fpsS hnkvabw ˛ Fw.-Sn. hmkp-tZ-h≥\mb¿)

Iem-hn-jvIm-c-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ F¥p kao-]-\-amWv Cu A\p- -h-hn-h-c-W-Øn-

ep-≈Xv? N¿®-°p-dn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I.

64

am∏n-f-∏m-´nsetIc-fo-bX

tUm. Fw.F≥.- Im-c-t»-cn

tIc-f-Ønse apkveo߃ A©mdv \q‰m-≠pImew ]cn-jvI-cn® Ad-_n-en-]n-bnemWv ae-bmfw Fgp-Xn-t∏m-∂ncp∂Xv. ]pkvX-I-ß-fnepw aX-]m-T-im-e-I-fnepw CXpCt∏mgpw \ne-\n¬°p-∂p-≠v. "Ad-_n-a-e-bmfw' F∂pt]cmb Cu en]n-bn¬ tcJ-s∏´p InS-°p∂ cN-\-IsfAd-_n-a-e-bmf kmlnXyw F∂p]d-bpw. CXn¬ KZyhpw]Zyhpap≠v. "am∏n-f-∏m- p-Iƒ' F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ ]ZyIrXn-Iƒ°mWv Gsd ]Nm-cw. Cu ]mc-ºcyw e£-Zzo-]nepap≠v.

PmXnkaq-l-ßfpw aX-k-ap-Zm-b-ßfpw CS-I-e¿∂p Pohn-°p∂ kml-Ncyw kwPm-X-am-b-tXmsS am∏n-f-∏m v tIc-fobkwKo-X-Øn-s‚bpw kmln-Xy-Øn-s‚bpw `mK-am-bn-Øo¿-∂ncn°p∂p. cN-\, Bem-]-\w, Bkzm-Z\w XpS-ßnbtaJ-e-I-fn-sem∂pw AXn\v ]tZ-i-Øn-s‚tbm kap-Zm-b-Øn-s‚tbm hnizm-k-Øn-s‚tbm AXn¿hc-ºp-I-fn√ ˛IY-I-fn, IqØv apX-emb t£XIe-Iƒ kaq-l-Øns‚s]mXp kzØmbnØo¿∂-Xp-t]m-se. cmjvSo-bw, kn\n-a, \mSIw, kmlnXyw apX-em-bhhgn \S-°p∂ Ie-I-fpsS P\m-[n-]-Xy-h¬°-cWØns‚ t\ -am-Wn-Xv. C∂ptIc-f-Ønse F√m Iem-]m-c-º-cy-ßfpw F√m tIc-fo-b-cp-tS-Xp-am-Wv.

65X\-XnSw

am∏n-f-∏m v cN-bn-Xm-°ƒ°n-S-bn¬ Gsd P\-]oXn t\Snb ]pen-t°m- n¬ sslZ¿ (1879˛1975) it≤b\m-bXv tIc-fo-b-Xbv°v \¬Inbÿm\wsIm≠mWv. ]ta-bw, `mj, ImgvN-∏mSv F∂n-h-bn-se√mwAt±lw Xo¿Øpw \mS-\m-bn-cp∂p ˛ B hn`m-K-Øn¬ ae-bm-fo-b-Xbv°v CX ]m[m\yw \¬Inb Bcp-an-√.

H‰-∏m- p-Iƒ sI´p-∂-XmWv Xs‚ ioew. AØcw c≠m-bncw ]m´p-I-fp≠v F∂mWv ]d™p tIƒ°p-∂-Xv. NcnXw CXn-hr-Ø-am°nHcp eLp-Imhyw cNn-t°-≠n- h-∂-t∏mƒ "tIc-f-N-cn-X'amWv Fgp-Xn-b-Xv. "sh≈-s∏m-°-ame'bn¬

""Fs‚ tIc-f-Øn¬ hs∂ \miw*hn≈n-Sp-hm≥ amXta D≈q F\n°p-t±iw..''

F∂p ]mSp-∂p-≠v. "Fs‚ tIcfw' F∂ ]tbm-K-Øn\v ASn-h-c-bn-S-Ww. "\cn-\m-bm v', "Imf-]q v ]m v' XpSßn At\Iw cN-\-I-fn¬kz¥w Np‰p-]m-Sns\ NnXo-I-cn-°m-\p≈ Cu Zmlw ImWmw.tambn≥Ip´n sshZy-sc-t∏m-ep≈ a‰p cN-bn-Xm-°ƒ Atd-_y≥ Ncn-X-Øn-te°pw Ckvem-an-tI-Xn-hr-Ø-ß-fn-te°pw Im¬∏-\nI temI-ß-fn-te°pw Xncn-™-t∏mƒ sslZ¿ kz¥w aÆn¬ Dd®p \n∂p ˛Im¬∏-\n-I¿°n-S-bnse bYm-XYhmZn-bmWt±lw. \m´p-I-Y-I-f-√msX`‡n-t]mepw At±-lsØ ]tNm-Zn-∏n-°p-∂n-√. atX-X-chpw ]mtZ-in-I-hp-amb ]ta-b-߃°mWv ChnsS ÿm\w.

Ad_nae-bmfkmln-Xy-Ønse "\m´psamgn'°mc-\mWv ]pen-t°m-´n¬. tambn≥Ip´n sshZy-c-S-°-ap≈ ]ap-J-cn¬ ]e-cp-sSbpw IrXn-Iƒ k¶c`mj-bn-em-Wv.

hm°p-I-sfbpw ]tbm-K-ß-sfbpw ]‰n ]d-bp-tºmƒ ]pen-t°m-´n¬ IrXn-Isf \mS≥ F∂-√, "Gd-\m-S≥' F∂m-Wv hnfn-t°-≠-Xv.C∂sØ ae-∏pdw Pn√-bnse Gd-\mSv Xmeq-°n¬ P\n®p hf¿∂Bfm-W-t±lw, h≠qcv kztZ-in. kz¥w \m´nse hmsam-gn-bn¬\n∂vXc-t -Z-sam∂pw t\m°msX hm°p-Iƒ hmcn-sb-Sp-°m≥ Hcp aSn-bp-an-√. Xmf-Øn\p th≠n hmsamgn bmsXmcp kwkvI-c-Whpw IqSmsXD]-tbm-Kn-®-Xn\v DZm-l-cWw an° ]m´n-ep-ap-≠v. hn`‡n]Xy-b-߃D]-tbm-Kn-°p-tºmƒ t]mepw At±lw hmsam-gn-°m-c-\m-Wv ˛ ae-Ω¬ (ae-bn¬), \cos\ (\cnsb) F∂ Xc-Øn-emWv ]pen-t°m- n-ens‚ t]m°v.

]pcp-js‚ Iqc-Xbv°pw h©-\bv°pw ]mX-am-hp∂ kvXoXzwsslZ-dns‚ cN\mssh -hsØ \nc-¥cw ]tNm-Zn-∏n-°p-∂p. ]pcpjs\

*hn≈n-Sp-I ˛ ]d-bpI

66

]p—n-°p-Ibpw [n°-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ kvXoI-sfbpw Iq´-Øn¬ImWmw. ]t£, sslZ¿ hnP-bn-®Xv kvXobpsS s\mºcw NnXo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-em-Wv. G‰hpw anI® cN-\-sb∂v ]d-bm-hp∂ "adn-b-°p- n-bpsSIØv, (1924) CXn\v H∂mw-Xcw DZm-l-c-W-a-tX.

s_√mcn Pbn-en¬ XS-hp-Im-c-\mbn InS-°p∂ `¿Ømhv adn-b-°p- nsbkwi-bn-°p-∂p. C°mcyw ImWn-®p-sIm-≠v Abmƒ Ah-fpsS DΩ-bvs°-gp-Xn. IØp I≠v k¶-S-s∏ v B "hoScv' Fgp-Xp∂ IØns‚ cq]-Øn-emWv Cu ]m v. k¶Sw ]d-™p-sIm≠pw Xs‚ \nc-]-cm-[nXzw hnh-cn-®p-sIm≠pw Ahƒ ]mSp-∂p:

""Fs∂ \nß-sfmsø sXm´n- n√ as‰m-cmWv*Fºn-Sp∂p sIm≠psh´n Xßsf ImemWv''AXp Ign™v ˛""_√m-cn-°p-Ss\ Rm≥ hcmw, H´p hgnbpt≠m,h√n-Iƒ°-hn-tSbv°v hcm≥ ]mSpt≠m?''

F∂ B \m´n≥]p--dØpImcn-bpsS \njvI-f-¶-amb tNmZyw GXp lrZ-b-Ønepw sN∂p X´pw.

""D≠-sX-¶n-ev, h∂p Im¨am-\p≠v tamlw s]mt∂H‰ t\m°v I≠v acn-t®ms´ A∂v Xt∂''

F∂ Ah-fpsS k¶Sw Gh-cp-tSbpw IÆp \\-bv°pw.

kvXoI-fpsS kuµ-cysØ h¿Wn-°p-Ibpw Nm]-eysØ Ifn-bm-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Cu ]m´p-Im-c≥ kvXo]-£-]m-Xn-bmbn \n∂p-sIm≠v A\-h[n cN-\-Iƒ \S-Øn-bn- p-≠v. kz¥w Ih-\-tijn kmaq-lnI]cn-jvI-c-W-Øn\v t_m[-]q¿h-ap-]-tbm-Kn® hy‡n-bmWv At±-lw. PohnX]ptcm-K-Xn°v XS--sa∂p tXm∂nb F√m BNmchnti-j-ß-sfbpw Cu cN-\-Iƒ ]p—n-°p-∂p- Zpcm-Nm-c-ame, Ien-bpKw, ImXpIpØv ame, kvXoa¿±n-am-e, amc≥am-cpsS XI-cmdv XpS-ßnb ]kn≤ Km\-߃ DZm-l-cW߃amXw.

am∏n-f-∏m- nse "IØp-]m- p-Iƒ' F∂ hn`m-K-Øn-emWv Cu Fgp-Øp-Im-cs‚ kw`m-h-\-Iƒ A[n-I-hpw. ]m´mbn cNn-°-s∏´ IØp-I-fm-Wnh.-"AXv IØm-bn´v hmbn-°m\pw ]‰Ww; ]m´m-bn´v ]mSm\pw ]‰Ww'F∂mWv ]d-bm-dv. am∏n-f-∏m´v cN-bn-Xm-°ƒ°n-S-bn¬ IØp-]m-´p-Iƒhenb Imhy-im-J-bmbn ]≠p- apXte ]S¿∂p]nSn-®n-cp-∂p. Cu imJC∂pw kPo-h-amWv ˛ Kƒ^v ]hm-k-Øns‚ G‰hpw \√ tcJ-bmb"Zp_mbv IØp-]m v' (cN\ : Fkv.-F.- P-ao¬) ap¥nb DZm-l-c-Ww. hmsam-gn-tbmSp ]pe¿Øp∂ D‰_‘w-sIm≠pw A‘-hn-izm-k-ß-tfmSp ImWn-°p∂ Ak-ln-jvWpXsIm≠pw sslZ-dns‚ IØp-]m-´p-Iƒ thdn´p\n¬°p-∂p.

*Fºn-Sp∂p ˛ ]d-bp∂p * sIm≠psh´n ˛ sImt≠m´n

67X\-XnSw

GXm\pw am∏n-f∏m-´p-Iƒ tiJ-cn®v cwKmhn-jvImcw \SØp-I. (H-∏-\,

h -∏m v, tIm¬°-fn XpS-ßn-bh ]tbm-P-\-s∏-SpØmw).

cmjvSob\ne-]m-Sp-I-fpsS t]cn¬ BZy-Im-eØp hna¿in-°-s∏´ Cu Ihn]n∂oSv kzmX¥yka-c-tk-\m\n apl-ΩZv A_vZp-d-ln-ams‚ A\p-bm-bn-BbnØo¿∂p. B t\Xm-hns‚ Nc-a-Øn¬ hyk-\n-®p-sIm≠v Fgp-Xnb ]m v it≤-b-am-Wv.

\nan-j-I-h-\-tijn sIm≠v A\p-Kr-lo-X-\m-b ]pen-t°m- n¬ sslZ¿, kz¥wcN\mcoXnsb Hm¿Øn- m-I-Ww, Hcn-°¬ ]mSp-I-bp-≠mbn:

""]mSn Rm≥ aqf-°-amseHcp ]m v X∂mse''

B a\-n¬ Hcp aqf°w ˛ CuWw ˛ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ImWp-∂Xpw tIƒ°p-∂Xpw F√mw B CuW-Øn¬ ]m´mbn hm¿∂phogp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F√m Ie-Ifpwth≠X kzbw Xncn-®-dn-bmsX ˛ X∂mse ˛ ]pd-s∏- p-h-cp-∂-hbm-W-t√m.

Ihn-bpsS P∑-i-Xm_vZn hn]p-e-ambn sIm≠m-Snb kµ¿`-Øn¬ sXc-s™-SpØ cN-\-I-fpsS kam-lmcw (]pen-t°m´n¬ IrXn-Iƒ : 1979) ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°pIbp≠mbn.

Ccp-]Xmw\q‰m-≠nse ae-_m-dns‚ cmjvSo-bhpw kmº-Øn-Ihpw Km¿ln-Ihpamb At\Iw apZ-Iƒ am∏n-f-∏m- n¬ AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Ønb Ncn-X-Imc-\mWv ]pen-t°m- n¬ sslZ¿. ]Ir-Xnbpw kvXobpw t\cn´ k¶-S-ß-sf-∏-‰n-bp≈ B KmY-IƒA\o-Xn-s°-Xn-cmb t]mcm- -Øn¬ C∂pw Du¿Pw ]I-cm≥ Du‰-ap-≈-h-bm-Wv.

""]ta-bw, `mj, ImgvN-∏mSv F∂n-h-bn-se√mw ]pen-t°m- n¬ sslZ¿ \mS-\m-

bn-cp-∂p. B hn`m-K-Øn¬ ae-bm-fo-b-Xbv°v CX ]m[m\yw \¬Inb Bcp-an-√.'' - teJ-Is‚ Cu A`n-]mbw N¿®sNbvXv Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm-°pI.

am∏n-f-∏m- n¬ GsX√mw hn`m-K-ß-fp≠v? Is≠Øn ]´n-I-s∏-Sp-ØpI.

hn`mKw DZm-l-cWw

ame-∏m´v aplv-bn±o≥ame

68

""C∂p tIc-f-Ønse F√m Iem-]m-c-º-cy-ßfpw F√m tIc-fo-b-cp-tS-Xp-am-Wv''-

˛ Fw.-F≥. Imc-t»-cn

Xncp-hm-Xn-c-°-fn, H∏-\, am¿Kw-Ifn F∂nhsb°p-dn®p≈ hnh-c-߃ tiJ-

cn®v eLp-Ip-dn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I.

]Z-߃ Iq´n-t®¿°p-tºmƒ h¿W-ß-fn¬ kw`-hn-°p∂ am‰-ß-fpsS ASn-

ÿm-\-Øn¬ Xmsg X∂n- p≈ ]Z-t®-cp-h-Isf hnhn[ Iq -ß-fmbn ]´n-I-s∏-Sp-Øp-I.

]Inb :• ]Z-߃ ]ncn-s®-gp-XpI.• ]ncn-s®-gp-Xnb ]Z-߃ tN¿sØ-gp-XpI.• h¿W-߃°p h∂ am‰w Xncn®-dn-bpI.• am‰-Øn-\-\p-k-cn®v ]Z-t®-cp-h-Isf ]´n-I-s∏-Sp-Øp-I.

]pd-Øn-d-°n, FØn-°-gn-™p, hne-°n-bn-√-, Ft∂m¿Øv, P\n-t®-∏n-s∂, s]m´n-

°o-dn, ]d-s™m-∏n-®p, CS-Øm-h-fw, ASp-°-f-®p-h-cp-Iƒ, AXp-sIm-≠n-ß-s\,HmSn-sb-Øn-b, acn-®n-√-, sRSp-∏-‰v, Nncn-b-S-°m≥, No¥n-sb-dn-™v, s]bvsXm-gn-™p, a™-∏n-Øw, Aa¿Øn-Øp-S-®v, C + Ime-Øv, \o¿ + Xp-≈n, NnΩn +Xpd-∂p, I¨ + \o¿, hn¨ + Xew, In´msX + Bbn, A + Aƒ, C + Aƒ

â cwK-I-em-am-Xr-I-I-fpsS khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ hni-I-

e\w sNbvXv DNn-X-amb hyh-lm-c-cq-]-ß-fn¬

Bhn-jvI-cn-°m≥ Ign-™p.-

â kmln-Xy-Ir-Xn-Iƒ°v Zriyw, kwKoXw F∂n-h-

bp-am-bp≈ _‘w Is≠Øn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥

km[n-®p-.

â \mS-I-Øns‚ khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ A]-K-Yn®v

\ncq-]Ww Xbm-dm-°m≥ ]mhoWyw t\Sn.

â kmln-Xy-]m-T-ß-fn¬\n∂v A`n-\-b-km-[y-X-Iƒ

Is≠Øn hn`n-∂-co-Xn-I-fn¬ Bhn-jvI-cn-®p-.

â ]-Z-߃ ]ncn -s®-gp -Xm\pw Iq´n -t®¿°m\pw

]mtbm-Kn-I-]-cn-Nbw t\Sn-.

kzbw-hn-e-bn-cp-ج]

q¿W

-amb

n

`mKn-I

-amb

n

Xos

c-bn√

69X\-XnSw

Fgp-Øp-Imsc Adn-bpI

klm-bI-K-Ÿ-߃

• IY-I-fn-hn-⁄m-\-tImiw ˛ Abva\w IrjvW-ss°-aƒ• \f-N-cn-X-k-tµiw ˛ Abva\w IrjvW-ss°-aƒ• cwK-ss\-j[w ˛ Iem-a-fiew hmkp-]n-jm-scmSn• IY-I-fn-bpsS ssI∏p-kvXIw ˛ tUm. sh≈n-t\gn ANyp-X≥Ip´n• kqX-[m-cm, GXn-te, GXn-te ˛ hbem hmkp-tZ-h≥]n≈• ae-bm-f-\m-S-I-km-ln-Xy-N-cnXw ˛ Pn. i¶-c-∏n≈• Imhmew \mS-I-߃ ˛ Imhmew \mcm-b-W-∏-Wn-°¿• Hm¿Øm¬ hnkvabw ˛ Iem-a-fiew sslZ-cen• ]pen-t°m- n¬ IrXn-Iƒ ˛ tUm. Fw.-F≥. Imc-t»cn• am∏nf kmln-Xy-]-T-\-߃ ˛ _me-Ir-jvW≥ h≈n-°p∂v• al-Ømb am∏n-f-km-ln-Xy-]m-cºcyw ˛

sI.-sI. apl-ΩZv A_vZp¬Icow, kn.-F≥. Al-ΩZv auehn

Pn. `m¿K-h≥]n≈ (1933- 2009)

\mS≥I-em-K-th-j-W-]-T-\-cw-KØv anI® kw`m-h-\-Iƒ \¬InbFgp-Øp-Im-c≥. tIc-f -\m-S≥Iem A°m-Z-an-bpsS BZysØsNb¿am≥. a¨a-d™ \mtSm-Sn- Iem]m-c-º-cy-Øns‚ hos≠-Sp-°-emWv Pn. `m¿K-h≥]n-≈-bpsS Iem-]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS ImX¬.]¥-f-Øn-\-SpØv IpS-»-\m-SmWv P∑-ÿ-ew. tIcf kwKoX \mSIA°m-Zan Ahm¿Uv, tch-Xn-]- -Øm\w Ahm¿Uv F∂nh e`n-®n-´p-≠v. s]mdm- p-\m-SIhpw a‰pw, tIc-f-Ønse ]mW-∑m-¿ ]mSp∂p, aXn-te-cn-°∂n]Wn-bm-e-bn¬, tdUntbm \mS-Iw, Im-°m-c-»n-\m-S-Iw, \m -cßv: hnIm-khpw ]cn-Wm-ahpw F∂nh ][m\ IrXn-Iƒ.

DÆm-bn-hmcnb¿

1675 \pw 1755 \pw CS-bn¬ Pohn-X-Im-esa∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. Ccn-ßm-e-°pS AI-Øq´v hmcn-bØmWv P\n-®sX∂v A`n-]m-b-ap-≠v. \f-N-cnXw B´-°Y F∂H‰°rXn-sIm≠v ae-bm-f-km-ln-Xy-Øn¬ Xt‚-Xmb ÿm\w t\Sn-sb-SpØ -Ihn-

70

Iem-a-fiew sslZ-cen (1946- 2006)

IY-IfnkwKo-X-Ønse AXpey Iem-Im-c≥. Xriq¿Pn-√-bnsehS-°m-t©-cn°-SpØv Hm´p-]m-d-bn¬ P\n-®p. ]mY-an-I-hn-Zym- ym-k-Øn\p tijw 1957 ¬ Iem-a-fi-e-Øn¬ tN¿∂p. Iem-a-fiew\oe-I-WvT≥ \ºo-i-\m-bn-cp∂p Kpcp. 1965 ¬ ^mIvSv IY-I-fn-kvIq-fn¬ sNm√n-bm- - m-K-h-X-cm-bn. ]n∂oSv Iem-a-fi-e-Øn¬ hn-kn‰nMv] -kdm-bn. tIc-f -kw-KoX \mSI A°m-Zan AwK-am-bn-cp-∂p.Iem-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m-\mbn hntZ-i-cm-Py-߃ kµ¿in-®n- p-≠v. Hm¿Øm¬ hnkva-bw, aRvPp-Xcw (B-fl-I-Y) F∂n-h-bmWv ][m-\ -c-N-\-Iƒ.

tUm. Fw.F≥. Imc-t»cn

apln-bp-±o≥ \Sp-°≠nbn¬ Imc-t»cn. 1951 ¬ tImgn-t°mSvPn√bnse Imc-t»-cn-bn¬ P\n-®p. kmln-Xy-\n-cq-]-I≥, ]`m-j-I≥. Imen-°‰v k¿h-I-em-im-ebn¬ aebmfw hn`mKw Xe-h-\m-bn-cp-∂p. ]pent°m´n¬ IrXnIƒ, \h-Xm-fw, a°-bn-te-°p≈ ]mX,amcm-cpsS Ipcp-t£-Xw, DΩ-am¿°p-th≠n Hcp k¶-S-l¿Pn, tNI-∂q-cns‚ c‡w, _jo-dns‚ ]q¶m-h-\w, Ip™pÆn ˛ temIhpw tIme-hpw, C…m-anIcmjvSobw hna¿in-°-s∏-Sp∂p XpS-ßn-b-h- ][m-\- Ir-Xn-Iƒ.

Im-hmew \mcm-b-W-∏-Wn-°¿

1928 ¬ Be-∏p-g-Pn-√-bnse Imhm-eØv P\n-®p. \mS-I-Imc≥, Ihn,Km\-c-N-bn-Xmhv F∂o \ne-I-fn¬ ]kn-≤≥. tIc-f- kw-Ko-X- \m-SI A°m-Zan sNb¿am≥, tIµ kwKo-X- \m-SI A°m-Zan sshkvsNb¿am≥ F∂o \ne-I-fn¬ ]h¿Øn-®n- p≠v. tIc-fob Iem-ss]-Xr-I-Øns‚ km[y-X-Iƒ ]tbm-P-\-s∏-SpØn X\-Xp\m-S-I-]-ÿm\w cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn¬ t\XrXzw hln-®p. tIc-f- km-lnXy A°m-Zan ]pc-kvIm-cw, tIµ kwKo-X- \m-S-I A-°m-Zan Ahm¿Uv, Imfn-Zm-k-k-Ωm≥, ]fl- q-j¨ F∂o _lp-a-Xn-Iƒ e`n-®p. ssZh-Øm¿, km£n, Ah-\-h≥I-S-º, Icnw-Ip´n, s]md-\mSn XpSßn \nc-h[n \mS-I-ßfpw Imhm-eØns‚-I-hn-X-Iƒ, tkm]m-\-XØzw F∂nh-bp-amWv ][m\ IrXn-Iƒ.

bmWv DÆm-bn-hm-cn-b¿. hmcnbcpsS Pohn-X-Imew, P∑-ÿew F∂n-h-sb-°p-dn®v`n∂m- n-]m-b-ßfp-≠v. alm- m-c-X-Ønse \f-Z-a-b¥n IYsb \mS-Io-b-Xbpw Imhym-fl-I-Xbpw HØp-tN¿∂ Imhy-am°n hmcnb¿ am‰n. A`n-\-b-KpWw XnI™ B -°-Y-sb-∂- \n-ebnepw kmln-Xy-KpWw XnI™ Imhy-sa∂ \ne-bnepw \f-N-cnXw ]k-‡-am-hp-∂p.- tI-c-f-Øns‚ imIp-¥-f-sa∂v \f-N-cn-Xw B´-°-Ysbhnti-jn-∏n-°m-dp-≠v.