tIcf]mTm-hen

Ãm≥tU¿Uv

tIc-f-k¿°m¿

hnZym-`ym-k-h-Ip∏v

Xbm-dm-°n-bXv

kwÿm\ hnZym- ymk Kth-jW ]cn-io-e\ kanXn (SCERT), tIcfw

2015

ae-bmfw

VIII

JT �

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-1/ M

AL-

�AT

State Council of Educational Research and Training (SCERT)

Poojappura, Thiruvananthapuram 695012, Kerala.

website : www.scert.kerala.gov.in

email : scertkerala@gmail.com

phone : 0471-2341883, Fax : 0471-2341869

First Edition : 2015

Printed at : KBPS, Kakkanad, Kochi

{]Xn⁄

C¥y Fs‚ cmPyamWv. F√m C¥y°mcpw Fs‚ ktlmZco

ktlmZc∑mcmWv.

Rm≥ Fs‚ cmPysØ kv-t\ln°p∂p; kºq¿Whpw sshhn[y

]q¿Whpamb AXns‚ ]mcºcyØn¬ Rm≥ A`nam\wsIm≈p∂p.

Rm≥ Fs‚ amXm]nXm°sfbpw Kpcp°∑mscbpw apXn¿∂hscbpw

_lpam\n°pw.

Rm≥ Fs‚ cmPyØns‚bpw Fs‚ \m´pImcpsSbpw t£aØn\pw

sFizcyØn\pw th≠n {]bXv\n°pw.

P\KWa\ A[n\mbI Pbtl

`mcX `mKyhn[mXm,

]©m_kn‘p KpPdmØ admTm

{ZmhnU DXv°e _wKm,

hn‘ylnamNe bap\mKwKm,

D—ePe[nXcwKm,

Xhip`\mta PmtK,

Xhip` Binj amtK,

Kmtl Xh PbKmYm

P\KWawKeZmbI Pbtl

`mcX `mKyhn[mXm.

Pbtl, Pbtl, Pbtl,

Pb Pb Pb Pbtl!

tZio-b-Km\w

{]nb hnZym¿YnItf,

\ΩpsS `mjbpw kwkvIm-chpw kº-∂-amb ]mc-º-cy-

ß-fm¬ Aew-Ir-X-am-Wt√m. ae-bm-f-w C∂v t{ijvT

`mjm]Z-hn-bn-te°pb¿∂v temI\ne-hm-c-Øn-se-Øn.

`mj-sb-°p-dn®v IqSp-X¬ Adn-bm\pw kmlnXy--- ---kmwkvIm-

cn-I-X-e-ß-sf-°p-dn®v IqSp-X¬ [mcW cq]-s∏-Sp-Øm-\pw

\mw ]cn-{i-an-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.

I≠pw tI´pw A\p-`-hn®pw Adn™ Imcy-߃ Bhn-

jvI-cn-°m\pw hmb-\-bn-eqsS ]pXnb A\p- -h-߃ kzmb-

Ø-am-°m\pw km[n-°p-tºm-gmWv `mjm-]-T\w A¿Y-

hØm-Ip-∂-Xv.

A`n-cp-Nn°-\p-k-cn®v mjm-hy-h-lm-c-ß-fn¬ G¿s∏-Sm\pw

A\p-tbm-Py-amb ]T-\m-\p- -h-߃ t\Sm\pw Cu ]mT-]p-

kvXIw klm-b-I-am-Ip-sa∂v {]Xo£n°p-∂p.

kvt\lmiwkItfmsS,

tUm. Fkv. cho-{μ≥\m-b¿

UbdŒ¿

Fkv.kn.C.B¿.Sn.

JT �

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AL-

�AT

inev]imebn¬ ]s¶SpØh¿

• F_n ]m∏-®≥, anemtZ sj-do v -F-®v.-F-kv.Fkv, ssa\m-K-∏-≈n, sIm√w

• F. keow, Kh.-tKƒkv F-®v.-F-kv, s\Sp-a-ßm-Sv, Xncp-h-\¥-]pcw

• F®v. jΩn- tem-d≥kv, sk‚ v tPmk vkv F®v.Fkv.-Fkv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw

• tUm. Fw. _me≥, Fkv.-F-kv.-F, Imk-d-tKmUv

• Fw. ssie-P-, Kh.-F-®v.-F-kv, Xncq-c-ßm-Sn, ae-∏pdw

• Fw. {iol¿j≥, \{º-ØvIc bp.-]n.- kvIqƒ, sImbn-em≠n

• sI. cmtPjvIp-am¿, Kh. F®v.-F-kv.-F-kv. cma-]p-cw, Be-∏pg

• tP°_v Ad-bv°¬, am¿tØmΩ sslkvIqƒ, NÆ-t∏-´, sIm√w

• Sn.-_n. APo-jvIp-am¿, Kh. sslkvIqƒ a∂mw-I-≠w, ASn-am-en, CSp°n

• ]n. bln-b, Kh.-hn.-F-®v.-F-kv.-Fkv, ]øm-\-°¬, tImgn-t°mSv

• _m_p tImSw-th-en¬, Kh.-F-®v.-F-kv.-Fkv Inkn-aw, ]Ø-\w-Xn´

• hnt\m-bvtXm-a-kv, Kh.-F-®v.-F-kv.-Fkv t]cn-b, hb-\mSv

• inh-Zmkv s]mbn¬°m-hv, Xncp-h-ßq¿ F®v.-F-kv.-F-kv, tImgn-t°mSv

Nn{X-cN\

• tUm. tkma≥ IS-eq¿, kvIqƒ Hm v t^mIvtem¿ ÃUo-kv, tImgn-t°mSv k¿h-I-em-ime

• kptcjv NmenbØv, Kh.F®v.Fkv. IpdpI, ae∏pdw

• cmP≥ IS-ep-≠n, ^tdm°v, tImgn-t°mSv

• hnt\mZv ]´m-Wn-∏m-d, t]cm-{º, tImgn-t°mSv

hnZ-Kv[-]-cn-tim-[\

• {io. ]n. \mcmbWtat\m≥, dn´. {]^k¿, tIcfh¿a tImtfP,v Xriq¿

• tUm. F≥. apIp-μ≥, ap≥ ta-[mhn, ae-bm-f-hn- m-Kw, tIc-f -k¿h-I-em-ime

• tUm. kn. \mcm-b-W-]n-≈, dn´. {] -k¿, Kh. s{Sbv\n-Mv tIm-tfPv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw

• tUm. hnPb≥ NmtemSv, Fkv.Fkv.F. IÆq¿

• AP-b≥ ]\-b-d, Akn. {] -k¿, Kh. hna≥kv tImtf-Pv, Xncp-h\-¥-]pcw

• km_p tIm´p-°¬, Akn. {]^-k¿, bqWn-th-gvkn‰n tImtf-Pv, Xncp-h\-¥-]pcw

A°mZanIv tImUnt\‰¿

• Fw.kn. tPmkvIp- n, dnk¿®v Hm^ok¿, Fkv.kn.C.B¿.Sn. tIcfw

D≈-S°w

C\n-• km{μ-kulrZw ................................................. 8

• AΩΩ .................................................................. 10

• hgn-bm{X .............................................................. 13

1 Rm\pW¿∂n-cn°mw 7

2hmbv°p∂p• ]q°-fpw B≠-dp-Xn-Ifpw ..................................... 20

• Im¿ap-In-en\v KZy-Øn¬

Hcp A¿®-\m-KoXw ................................. 24

• ap‡-I߃ .............................................................. 27

h¿W-߃ 19`qan°v

3 A\y-Po-h-\p-XIn

• Fs‚ Kpcp-\m-Y≥ ............................................. 32

• `qan-bpsS kz]v\w .............................................. 35

• thZw ....................................................................... 40

kzPo-hnXw 31

5 Ie-X≥• Ce-™n-Ø-d-tafw ............................................. 66

• Io¿Øn-ap{Z .......................................................... 70

• Ifn-b-—≥ P\n-°p∂p ...................................... 75

• IhnX-tbmSv .......................................................... 79

X´p-tºmƒ 65Im¥n

4Imew

• amWnIyhoW .......................................................... 48

• [¿Ωn-jvT-\mb cmt[-b≥ .................................... 50

• s]cp-¥-®≥ ............................................................... 58

Z¿in® ckm-\p- q-Xn-Iƒ 47

Nn{X-h¿W-߃

7C\n Rm\p-W¿∂n-cn°mw

1

Cu ]{X-hm¿Ø-tbmSv \nß-fpsS {]Xn-I-c-W-sa-¥mWv? N¿®sNøp-I.

C\n Rm\p-W¿∂n-cn°mw

hm¿[-Iy-Øn\v Xmßpw XW-ep-ambnkvIqƒhn-Zym¿Yn-Iƒ

hSIc : \ne-hn-fn-°m≥ t]mep-am-ImsXhm¿[-Iy-Øn¬ s\m¥p-I-gn-bp∂ apØ-—\pw apØ-»n°pw Bizmkw ]I-cm≥Xbm-dmbn Hcp-]‰w Ipcp-∂p- hn-Zym¿Yn-Iƒ.]d-ºn¬ F¬.-]n.-kvIqƒ hnZym¿Yn-I-fmWv thZ-\bpw IjvS-∏mSpw \nd-™-h¿°v km¥z-\-ta-Im≥ ssItIm¿°p-∂-Xv. hm¿[-Iy-am-bm¬ PohnXw ]n∂m-ºp-d-tIm-em-bnepw Ccp- p-ap-dn-I-fnepw hr≤-k-Z-\-ß-fn-ep-a-s√∂pw Pohn-X-km-bm”wCfw-X-e-ap-d-bvs°m-∏-am-I-W-sa-∂p-ap≈{]Jym-]-\-amWv Ip´n-Iƒ \S-Øn-b-Xv.

A©mw-Xcw ]mT-]p-kvX-I-ØnseIp™p-Æn-am-jpsS "ae-bm-f-sa∂ \me

-£-c-a-√, AΩ F∂ Hscm‰-£-c-am-sWs‚ ae-bmfw' F∂ hcn-Ifp-sS- N¿®-bv°n-S-bn-emWv hS-I-c-bnse Hcp hr≤-k-Z-\-Øn¬ Ign-bp-∂, Bdp a°sf{]k-hn® AΩsb-∏‰n AarX ]d-™-Xv. Pohn-X-km-bm”Øn¬ H‰-s∏-Sp-∂-h-sc-°p-dn®v ]Tn-°m≥ Ip´n-Iƒ Hcp-ßn-bn-d-ßn. kvIqƒ ]cn-k-cØv Fgp-]-Ø©phb- n\p apI-fn-ep≈ ]{¥≠v t]scCh¿ t\cn¬ I-≠p. kvt\lw sImXn-°p∂ Ah-cpsS IÆp-I-fmWv, Ah¿°vBizm-k-ta-Im-\p≈ ]≤Xn Bhn-jvI-cn-°m≥ kvIqfnse A[ym-]-I¿°pwhnZym¿Yn-Iƒ°pw t{]c-W-bm-b-Xv.

8 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

km{μkulrZwkmμo-]-\o-Krtl ]≠p kml-km¬ Ign-™Xpw \mw

kmZcw thZ-im-kv{X-ß-f- y-kn-®Xpw

km{μ-ku-lr-Z-kw-_‘w \Ωn-ep-≠m-bXpw ktJ!

kmc-\mb `hm-s\m∂pw ad-∂n-√√o?

Kpcp-]-Xv\o-\n-tbm-tK\ IZm-N\ \msa-√mcpw

Hcp-an®p hnd-In-√m-™n´p t]mbXpw

s]cp-¶m- n¬ ]p°n-‘-\-sam-Sn-®p-sI- n-h-®Xpw

Acp-W-\-kvX-an-®Xpw ad-∂n-√√o?

Iqcn-cp- p-am-I-kvan-I-am-sbmcp alm-a-gbpw

IqSn-h∂p sImSp-¶m‰pw IqSo- -kvamIw

taml-tasd hf¿Ø-Xpap-j-t∏mfw XI¿ØXpw

Duln-®-SpØp \msa-√m-sam-cp-an-®Xpw

]m¿Øn-cn-bmsX ]d-∂p-t]m-an-°m‰-sØ-∂pƒ°m-ºn˛

tem¿sØmcp Xpc-∏n-\p-≈n-sem-fn-®-t\ym\yw

Nn{X-h¿W-߃

9C\n Rm\p-W¿∂n-cn°mw

tIm¿Øp ssIIƒ ]nSn-®Xpw ]ns∂-t∏-Sn-XocpwhÆw

am¿Øm-fi-\pap-Zn®Xpw ad-∂n-√√o?

Xm]-k-\-¥n-°p -\-tΩ-°m-Wm-™n´p ]Xv\n-tbmSp

tIm]n-®Xpw ]pe¿Imte Xnc-™p-Im-◊m≥

Xm]w]q≠p Xmt\ ]pd-s∏- -t\cw Ipfp¿∂p \mw

t]Sn®p hndIpw sIm≠-cn-In¬ sN∂-Xpw,

sNtΩ hoWp-\-a-kvI-cn-®Xpw alm-ap\n tamZm¬

\sΩ-sb-√m-a-\p-{K-ln-®Xpw tXm∂pt∂m?

\∑ \ap-°-tX-bp≈q Kpcp-I-Sm£w IqSmsX

P∑-km- eyw hcptam P\n-®m-em¿°pw.

(IptN-e-hrØw h©n-∏m v)˛cma-]p-c-Øv hm-cy¿

� Imhy- mKw DNnXamb `mhXmfßtfmsS AhXcn∏n°pI.

� kXo¿Yys\ I≠t∏mƒ IrjvW\p≠mb Hm¿ΩIƒ Fs¥√mw?

� ]g-b-Im-e- Im-hy- m-j-bpsS Fs¥√mw {]tXy-IX-Iƒ ]mT- m-KØp≠v? Is≠Ønsb-gp-Xp-I.

� kam-\ Xmf-ap≈ hcn-Iƒ Is≠-ØpI:

• Ipieam¿Kßf∂p tIƒ°pambncp∂n√ \o

hnik\w kpJnIsf hn⁄cm°p∂p.

• IYbaa IYbaa IYIfXnkmZcw

ImIp¬ÿeoeIƒ tI´m¬ aXnhcm

• \∑ \ap°tXbp≈q KpcpISm£w IqSmsX

P∑km^eyw hcptam P\n®mem¿°pw

� ka`mh\ hf¿Øp∂hbmbncp∂p {]mNo\ KpcpIpe߃˛"km{μkulrZw' F∂ ]mT`mKw

Bkv]Zam°n Cu {]kvXmh\ hnebncpØpI.

� injycpsS {]Xnk‘nIfn¬ X]n°p∂ Kpcp; {]Xnk‘nIsf ssItIm¿Øvv t\cnSp∂

injy¿. km{μkulrZw F∂ IhnXbnse a\ n¬ Xßn\n¬°p∂ Nn{XßfmWt√m Ch.

\nßfpsS hnZymebØnse kulrZm¥co£sØ°pdn®v Hc\p`h°pdn∏v Xbmdm°pI.

10 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

AΩΩCØ-hW kvIqƒ Xpd-∂-t∏mƒ Xs‚ aq∂m-asØ t]c-°p- n-sbbpw kvIqfn¬ tN¿°m≥ B

AΩΩ h∂n-cp-∂p. hoSn-\SpØ temh¿ ss{]adn hnZym-e-b-Øn¬\n∂v \memw ¢mkv Ign-™-

t∏mƒ Ah-s\bpw tlmì kuI-cy-ap≈ kvIqfn-te°p sIm≠p-h-cpI-bm-bn-cp-∂p. aqØ c≠p-

t]-scbpw CtX {]mb-Øn¬Øs∂-bmWv B kvIqfn-te°v AΩΩ sIm≠p-h-∂-Xv. Ah-cn¬

aqØ-h≥ Ct∏mƒ H≥]-Xn-se-Øn. Xmsg-bp-≈-bmƒ Ggn-epw.

C\n AΩΩ Xs‚ sNdnb ho´n¬ H‰-bv°m-Wv. Ht∂m¿Øm¬ AΩΩbv°v Bizm-k-am-Wv.

F∂m¬, Nn¥-Iƒ s]cp-Ip-t¥mdpw alm-k-¶-S-ß-fpw.

\mep-h¿jw-apºp aqØ-Ip- nsb kvIqfn¬ hnSm≥ h∂-t∏m-gmWv AΩΩsb BZyw ImWp-

∂Xv, Ic-®n¬ hSp-sI- nb apJw a\- ns‚ `nØn-bn¬ ]Xn™pInS-∂p. sh{]m-f-s∏´ \SØw

s]mdp-Xn-sI´ P∑-Øn-t‚-Xm-sW∂pw Rm≥ Xncn-®-dn-™p. IqsS-bp≈ Ip´n°p tlmÃ-en¬ Xma-

kn-°m-s\m∂pw Xm¬∏-cy-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. AΩΩbpsS kmcn-bn¬Øqßn Ah≥ NnWp-ßn-b-Xv,

Nn{X-h¿W-߃

11C\n Rm\p-W¿∂n-cn°mw

B kvIqfn¬ Xs∂ tN¿t°≠ F∂p ]d-bm-

\m-Wv. sNdnb Ip´n-bt√, tlmì PohnXw

kzoI-cn-°m-s\m∂pw Bbn-´n-√-t√m. AΩ-Ω-

bpsS kvt\lw \pI¿∂v aXn-bm-bn- p-≠m-hn-√-

t√m Ah-\v. AΩΩbpsS IÆp-\n-d-™p. Dd-

™p-Iq-Snb k¶-S-߃ Aen-s™m-gp-Im≥ XpS-

ßn. s]m∂p-a-°sf F{X emfn-®m-emWp Xs‚

sImXn-b-S-ßp-I F∂v AΩΩ Ft∂mSp Xncn®p

tNmZn-®p. aq∂p a°-fpsS `mcw Xmßm≥ Ign-

bm-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠mWv aqØ-hs\ tlmÃ-en¬

tN¿°m≥ Xocp-am-\n-®-Xv. AΩ-bn-√mØ aq∂p

a°-sf-bmWp Xm≥ t]m‰p-∂-sX∂v AΩΩ ]d-

™-t∏mƒ apJsØ Npfn-hp-I-fn-te°pw IdpØ

]mSp-I-fn-te°pw Rm≥ t\m°n.

tXhn-tØhn h‰n-t∏mb InW-dmWv apºn¬.

F∂mepw s]mSn-bp-∂p≠v sXfn-\o-cv. F{X Zqc-

Øp-\n-∂mWv B AΩΩ hcp-∂Xv!

Ahs\ kvIqfnepw tlmÃ-enepw tN¿Øp

aS-ßn-t∏m-Ip-tºmƒ AΩΩ Gßn°c-™p.

Aßs\ Ic-bp∂ Hc-Ω-Ωsb Pohn-X-Øn¬

BZy-ambn ImWp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A{Xbv°p

s]cp-Ip∂ k¶-S-ß-fpsS A¿Yw ]n∂o-Sm-sW-

\n°p a\- n-em-b-Xv.

hn[-h-bmWv B AΩΩ. aq∂p t]c-°p- n-I-

sfbpw t]m‰nhf¿Øm≥ AΩΩXs∂ A[zm-

\n-°-Ww. aq∂m-asØ t]c-°p- n°p c≠p hb-

 p-≈-t∏m-gmWp Ip´n-I-fpsS AΩ ac-W-s∏-Sp-

∂-Xv. B acWw km[m-cWac-Wtam Zp¿Ω-c-

Wtam Bbn-cp-∂n-s√∂v AΩΩ ]d-™-t∏m-

gmWv AΩΩbpsS IÆocv Xnf-ßp∂ Hcp

kqNn-bmbn amdn-bXpw Fs‚ IÆn¬ sIm≠

Xpw F\n°p IÆo¿ s]mSn-™Xpw.

B aIƒ Htcsbmcp aIfmbn-cp∂p.

BWpw s]Æp-ambn H∂v.

Ah-fpsS ¿Ømhv XnI™ aZy-]m-\n-bm-bn-

cp-∂p. Ie-ln® Pohn-X-Øn¬\n∂p-X-s∂-bmWv

aq∂p Ip´n-Ifpw ]nd-∂-Xv.

emfn®p hf¿Ønb Xs‚ aIsf AΩΩ Hcn-

°epw tPmen-sN-øm≥ hn´n-√. ]Icw AΩΩ

]Wn-sb-Sp-°m≥ t]mbn. AΩΩ ]Wn-sNbvXp

sIm≠p-h-cp∂ ]Ww-sIm-s≠-¶nepw Ahs‚

apJw sXfn-b-s´-sb∂pw Ie-l-an-√m-Xm-h-s´-

sb∂pw AΩΩ B{K-ln-®p ImW-Ww. ]t£,

Ah\v Hcp am‰hpw h∂n-√. AΩ-hn-f°v DuXn-

s°-SpØn ]d-°-ap-‰mØ aq∂p a°sf Ccp- n-

te°p X≈n Ah-cpsS Ic-®n-ep-Iƒ°p ImXp-

sIm-Sp-°msX Ah≥ Ftßmt´m HmSn-t∏m-bn.

AsXms° Ign-™n- n-t∏mƒ F´p h¿j-am-

bn. Ic-bmØ H‰Znhkw t]mepw ]ns∂

AΩΩbpsS Pohn-X-Øn-ep-≠m-bn- n-√. t]c-°p-

´n-Iƒ°p hnf-ºn-s°m-Sp-°p∂ I™nbn¬

IÆocp∏v F{X hoW-en -™n-´p -s≠∂pw

AΩΩbv°dn-bn-√. tlmÃ-en-ep≈ Ip´nsb

CSbv°v h∂p ImWpw AΩΩ. Ahs‚ Bh-

iy-ßfpw Bh-em-Xn-Ifpw tIƒ°p-tºmƒ

XpWnk©n-bn¬\n∂p ]n™n-°o-dnb t]gvkv

]pd-sØ-SpØv AΩΩ \n∂p ]cpßp-∂Xp

Rm≥ I≠n- p-≠v. Nn√-d-Øp- p-I-fn¬ IÆo-cp-

\-\®v AΩΩ Ah\p sImSp-°pw. hmin-]n-Sn-

®n´p Imcy-an-s√∂v Adn-bm-hp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v Ah-

\Xv taSn-°pw. F{Xtbm XhW Rm\Xp I≠n-

´p-≠v.

c≠p-h¿jw Ign-™-t∏mƒ c≠m-a-Ø-h-

t\bpw tlmÃ-en¬ tN¿Øp. Ct∏mƒ aq∂m-a-

Ø-h-s\bpw! IÆocv \\®p \¬tI≠ Nn√-d-

Øp-´p-I-fpsS FÆw h¿[n-°p-I-bm-Wv. B

t]gvkm-hs´, IqSp-X¬ ]n™n-°o-dp-Ibpw

sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.

aq∂p Ip´n-I-sfbpw tlmÃ-en¬ sIm≠p-hn-

-tXmsS AΩΩ h√m-Xm-bn- p-≠v. a°-fpsS NqSn-

√mØ ho´n¬ AΩΩ XWpØp hnd-bv°p-∂p-

≠m-h-Ww. icn°pw Dd-ßm≥ ]‰p-∂p-≠m-hn-

s√∂v Adn-bmw. GIm-¥X Ak-l-\o-b-am-bn-

cn-°pw. AΩ-bn-√mØ Ip´n-Isf s\t©mSp

tN¿Øp]nSn -®mWp hf¿tØ-≠-sX∂v

AΩΩbv°dn-bm-™n- -√. Ah-cpsS Bh-iy-ß-

sfm∂pw \nd-th-‰m≥ Ign-bm-Ø-Xp-sIm≠pw

Ah-cpsS ]T-\-sØ-s®m√n henb {]Xo-£-Iƒ

D≈-Xp-sIm≠pw am{X-amWv Ahsc tlmÃ-en¬

hn´Xv. Ct∏mƒ CS-bv°nsS aq∂p t]tcbpw

ImWm≥ AΩΩ hcpw.JT �

��

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�AT

12 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

AΩΩbpsS ImXp-Iƒ \·-am-sW∂p apºp-

Xs∂ Rm≥ {i≤n-®n- p-≠v. kqcy-In-c-W-߃

\nd-ß-sfm-s°bpw Ih¿s∂-Sp-Øp sIm≠p

t]mb Htc-sbmcp kmcn-bmWv AΩΩ F∂pw

[cn-°m-dv. CubnsS as‰m-∂p-IqSn Rm≥ {i≤n-

®p. AΩΩ sNcp∏pw [cn-°m-dn-√. `qan-bpsS

ImXn¬ alm-k-¶-S-߃ Adn-bn-°p∂ ]mZ-߃

hn≠p-s]m-´n-bn-´p≠v.

aq∂p a°-tfbpw Ãm vdqan¬ sIm≠p-h∂v

Ah-cpsS A[ym-]-Isc ImWpw AΩΩ. Fs‚

a°sf s]m∂p-t]mse t\m°-tW-sb-∂p- bm-

Nn-°pw. ]Tn-∏n®p Ic-I-b-‰tW F∂p -]-d-bpw.

C‚¿sh¬k-a-bØp aq∂p-t]-scbpw Iq´n

AΩΩ Aßm-Sn-bn-te-°n-d-ßpw. aq∂p-t]cpw

AΩΩbpsS kmcn-bn¬ Xqßn-bmWp \S-°p-

I. Ah¿°v HØncn Bh-iy-ß-fp-≠v; Bh-em-

Xn-I-fp-≠v. Nmb-°-S-bn-te°v Ahsc sIm≠p-

t]mIpw AΩΩ. s]mtdm- bpw ]gw-s]m-cnbpw

taSn-®p-sIm-Sp-°pw. t]\, sNcp-∏v, s_¬‰v,

tNm°-te-‰v... Ah-cpsS sNdnb sNdnb Bh-

iy-߃°v Ah-km-\-an-√. A—\pw AΩ-bp-

� ""A{Xbv°p s]cpIp∂ k¶SßfpsS A¿Yw ]n∂oSmsW\n°v a\ nembXv.'' AΩΩbpsS

k¶-S-ß-fpsS Imc-W-sa-¥mhmw?

� AΩΩbpsS khntijXIƒ ImhymflIambn AhXcn∏n°p∂ Ht´sd {]tbmK߃

]mT`mKØp≠v. Ah Is≠Øn Hm¿Ω°pdn∏n\v Ah F{Xam{Xw NmcpXtbIp∂p F∂p

]cntim[n°pI.

� h¿WØnf∏ns‚ temIw a\pjy_‘ßsf s]s´∂v am‰nadn°p∂pthm?

IpSpw-__‘߃ DujvafamtI≠Xns‚ {]m[m\ysØ°pdn®v Hcp {]kwKw Xbmdm°pI.

� h∂p + C√ ˛ h∂n√

tXhn + tXhn ˛ tXhn-tØhn

ag + C√ ˛ agbn√

hn¨ + Xew - hn≠ew

A£c-߃ IqSnt®-cp-tºmƒ \mep-Xcw am‰-ß-ƒ D≠m-Ip-∂-Xv I≠t√m. IqSp-X¬ DZm-l-

c-W-߃ Is≠Øp-I.

� AΩΩ F∂ IYm]m{XsØ°p-dn®v \ncq]Ww Xbmdm°pI.

ap≈ Ip´n-I-fpsS s_©n-emWp Xs‚ a°ƒ

Ccn-°p-∂-sX∂v AΩΩbv°dn-bmw. AXns‚

k¶-S-ß-sfm∂pw Ah¿°p-≠m-h-cp-Xv.

AΩΩ aS-ßn-t∏m-Ip∂ t\cw ¢mknse So®-

dpsS imk-\-t]mepw hI-h-bv°msX G‰hpw

Cf-b-h≥ hmXn¬°¬ sN∂p-\n∂v AΩtΩ

sb∂v Dds° hnfn-®Xpw Hcn-°¬ Rm≥ tI´p.

Fs‚ thh-emXn ]t£ AsXm-∂p-a-√. Ip´n-

Iƒ hf-cp-I-bm-Wv. h¿W-Øn-f-∏ns‚ temIw

hfsc s]s´∂v Ahsc am‰n-a-dn-°pw. shbn-en-

eqsS \S∂p \S∂v \ndwaßnb AΩΩbpsS

kmcn-bn-te°p shdp-t∏msS Ah¿ t\m°pw.

At∂cw AΩΩbpsS IÆocv IÆp-I-

fn¬\n∂v ]n≥hm-ßp-am-bn-cn-°pw. ]mZ-ß-fnse

hn≈-ep-I-fn-eqsS tNmc-bm-bn...

hø.

AΩΩsb°p-dn®v Btem-Nn-°mt\ hø.

(Ce-™n-∏q-a-W-ap≈ \m´p-h-gn-Iƒ)˛]n-. kp-tc-{μ≥

Nn{X-h¿W-߃

13C\n Rm\p-W¿∂n-cn°mw

hgn-bm{X

]≠sØ hgn-bm{X F{X kpJ-am-bn-cp-∂n-cn-

°Ww! C∂sØ a[y-h-b-kvIcpw sNdp-∏-°m

cpw AXns‚ Ah-km-\-L- -߃ am{Xta I≠n-

cn-°p-I-bp-≈q. Hcp \m´n≥]p-d-Øp-Im-c\p ] -

W-Øn¬ H∂p t]mI-Ww. ]Øp-\m¬∏Xp

\mgnI hgn-bp-≠v. Hcp tIkp-Im-cy-Ønt\m at‰m

BWp t]mtI-≠-Xv. h≠n-bn-√, h≈--an-√.

Im¬\S-Xs∂ Ahew-_w. CS-bvs°ßpw Nmb-

°-S-Ifpw im∏mSp tlm -ep-Ifpw h∂p-tN¿∂n-

´p-an-√. AØmgw BIp-tºm-tg°p mcy s]mXn-

t®m¿ Xbm-dm-°n-°-gn-bp-∂p. AS-bv°m-a-c-Øn

se ]mf hm¿s∂-SpØv NoIn Hcp°n AXn-\-I-

ØmWv s]mXn-t®mdv. \√ \nem-hp≈ cm{Xn

CXpw FSpØp hnZzm≥ Xncn-°p-I-bm-Wv. t\c

tØ ]pd-s∏-Sp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ ]Xn-\©p ]Xn-

\mdp \mgnI Zqsc-s®-∂mWv Dd-ßp-I. ""Bfl

h¬ k¿h- q-Xm\n'' F∂ {]am-W-{]-Imcw GsX-

¶nepw Hcp ho´n¬ Ibdn X\n°v GtXm Ah-

Imiw D≈-Xp-t]mse, ]m{X-߃ thW-sa-¶n¬

Ah, D∏pw apfIpw t]msc-¶n¬ AXv, As√-

¶n¬ Ce, Nne-t∏m-sgms° tamcpw Nn√-d-°-dn-

Ifpw ˛ hmßn s]mXn-b-gn®v DuWp-I-gn-™v,

ho´p-Im-c\p-ambn Xs‚ \m´nse hnti-j-߃

]d™v Dd-ßp-∂p. shfp-°p-∂-Xn-\p-apºv Fgp-

t∂‰p bm{X-Xp-S-cp-∂p. s]mXn-t®m-dns‚ ]cn-

[n°pw Atß-∏p-d-amWv D±n-jvS-ÿew F¶n¬

Acnbpw kmam-\-ßfpw sIm≠p-t]m-hpI F∂

Hcp G¿∏mSpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. GXm-bmepw

s]mXn-t®mdv Bcpw Hcn-°epw Dt]-£n-®n-cp-∂n-

√. F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬, AXn-\p≈ cpNn H∂p

{]tXy-I-am-Wv. "s]mXn-t®m-dp-Æm-Ø-h\pw sN¶-

Æp-h-cm-Øh\pw' PohnXkpJw A-\p- -hn-®n- n-

s√-∂mWv Hcp ]d-®n¬.

Cßs\ H∂pw Icp-XmsX t]mIp∂ Iq´cpw

D≠v. A\y-∑m-cpsS HuZm-cy-Øn¬ ZrV-ambn

hniz-kn-®p-sIm-≠p≈ t]m°mWv CXv. Cu

t]m°n\v DØcw ]d-tb-≠Xv Zqsc-Zn-°p-I-fn¬

Xma-kn-°p∂ ]mh-s∏´ Krl-ÿ∑m-cpsS

14 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

hkvXp-h-I-Iƒ BWv. hgn-°m¿°v tNmdp-sIm-

Sp-°pI A°m-esØ [\-hm-∑m-cpsS Krl-Ir-

Xy-ß-fn¬ H∂m-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp ho´n¬ D≈-

h¿s°√mwIqSn AØm-g-Øn\p aq∂n-S-ßgn

Acn-bpsS tNmdp-aXn-sb-∂n-cp-∂mepw AhnsS

]Xn-\-©n-S-ßgn Acn-bmWp hbv°p-∂-Xv.

AXn¬ ]{¥-≠n-S-ß-gn-bpsS tNmdpw hgn-bm-{X-

°m-cmWp X´p-∂-Xv. Nne-t∏mƒ Ccp-]-Øn-\m-

en-S-ß-gn-°p≈ Bfp-Iƒ ht∂-°m\pw aXn.

ASp-°-f-am{Xw `qtem-I-am-°n-°-gn-bp∂ A∂

sØ Krl-\m-bn-I-am¿ an° Znh-k-ß-fnepw

Hgn™ hb-dp-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-sS-bmWv Dd-°-Øn-

te°p Nmbp-∂-Xv.

A{]-Imcw tNmdp sImSp-°pI Krl-ÿ-¿°v

Hcp A¥- m-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-cpsS {]kn≤n

CXns‚ G‰-°p-d-®n¬ A\p-k-cn®v {]N-cn®pw

h∂n-cp-∂p. A∂sØ h¿Ø-am\ ]{X-ß-fm-bn-

cp∂p hgn-t]m-°¿. {]kn≤n IqSp-t¥mdpw Krl-

ÿs‚ IShpw h¿[n-®p-h-cpI \n›-b-am-Wv. HSp-

hn¬ IpSpw-_-Øn\p {]kn≤n D≠m-°nb Krl-

\m-Y≥ ivaim-\- q-an-bn-te-°pw ]n≥Xp-S¿®-°m¿

sXcp-hn-te°pw Hcp-an®p bm{X-bm-hp-Ibpw

Akm-[m-c-W-am-bn-cp-∂n-√.

Cu am-Xncn hgn-bm-{X-Ifpw hn{i-a-ßfpw ]e

_‘-߃°pw Imc-W-am-bn-Øo¿∂n- p-≠v. Nne

Krl-ß-fnse HuZm-cyhpw {]Xm-]hpw a‰pw

Xpey-ÿm-\n-I-cmb bm{X-°msc B Krl-ßfp-

am-bp≈ Zmº-Xy-_-‘-Øn\p t{]cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw

XZ-\p-k-cWw Btem-N-\-Iƒ D≠m-hp-Ibpw

hnhm-l-߃ \S-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn- p-≠v. GXm-

bmepw ho´n¬\n∂p Xncn-°p-tºmƒXs∂

Hcmƒ ""C∂v AØmgw C∂ ho´n¬, \msf

ImesØ I™n C∂ ho´n¬'' F∂n-ßs\

Xo¿®-s∏-Sp-ØpI ]Xn-hm-Wv.

Aß-s\ I-gn™ hgn-bm{X Ct∏mƒ F{X

t`Z-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂p! A∂sØ hgn-bm-{X-bv°p-

≠mbncp-s∂∂p ]d-™p-h-cp∂ as‰mcp KpWw

AXv Hcm-fpsS temI-]-cn-Nbw hfsc h¿[n-∏n-

°p-∂-Xn-\p-X-In-bn-cp∂p F∂p≈XmWv. AXp

I≈-hp-a√. sIm√w hen-b-]m-e-°-S-hn¬ \n∂v

Hcp X]m¬h≈w Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-c-tØ°p Xncn-

°p-I-bm-Wv. AXn¬ Aºm-k-ap-{Z-°m-c≥ Hcp

sN´n-bm¿, ]d-hq¿°m-c≥ Hcp sslt°m-S-Xn-°-

£n, ]Ø-\m-]p-c-Øp-Im-c≥ Hcp ssaXo≥]n®

apX-emfn, Nh-d-°m-c≥ Hcp Krl-ÿ≥, s]cn-

ß-\m- p-Im-c≥ Hcp \ºym-Xn, Xpºa¨Im-c≥

Hcp hm[ym¿, {]m°p-fØpIm-c≥ Hcp tcmKn,

amth-en-°c°m-c≥ Hcp a{¥-hmZntPym’y≥

F∂n-ß-s\-bmWp bm{X-°m¿. BZyw Bcpw

]c-kv]cw Adn-bmsX Hcp \mgnI Ah-c-h-cpsS

ÿm\-ß-fn¬ Ccn-°p-∂p. At∏m-tg°pw ]d-

hq¿°m-c≥ Nh-d-tbmSp tNmZn-°p-I-bmWv:

""tN´m, NpÆm-ºpt≠m?''

AXn-s\-Øp-S¿∂p kw`m-j-Whpw Bbn.

{]m°pfw s]cn-ß-\m-Sn-t\mSv:

""Xncp-ta\o! H∂p amdn-bn-cn-°tW!''

AXns\ØpS¿∂p kw`m-j-Whpw Bbn.

Xpº-a¨ amth-en-°-c-tbmSp ]d-bp-I-bmWv:

""DjvWw Aklyw! F¥m-Wmthm sNtø-

≠Xv?''

AXns\ØpS¿∂p kw`m-jWhpw Bbn.

t\cw k‘y-bm-Ip-tºm-tg°v Aºm-k-ap{Zw

sN´n-bmcpw amth-en-°c tPym’y-\pw-IqSn \h-

Z-º-Xn-am-sc-t∏mse ASp-Ø-SpØp InS-°p-∂Xp

ImWmw. s]cnß-\m´p \ºym-Xn-bpsS ]qWq¬

]Ø-\m-]pcw ssaXo≥]n-®-bpsS \o≠ XmSn-

bn¬ Ipcp-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xp ImWmw. ]d-hq¿-°m-

cs‚ tIkp-sI-´nse ]{Xn-I-bn¬ {]m°pfw

tcmKn telyw s]mXn-™n-cn -°p-∂-Xmbn

ImWmw. Ah¿ Aßs\ Ign-bp-∂p. Hcp IpSpw-

_-Ønse AwK-ß-fmbn Ign-bp-∂p. Aºm-k-

ap{Zw tXm¿Øns‚ hne-Iƒ Nh-d-°m-c≥ Krl-

ÿ≥ ]Tn-°p-∂p. Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-csØ h°o-e-

∑m -cpsS kma¿Yy߃ Xpº-a¨Im-c≥

hm[ym¿ [cn-°p-∂p. {ioIr-jvW-N-cnXw aWn-

{]-hm-f-Ønse

"[\n°p i{Xp-°fkwJy-ap-≠mw' F∂-Xn¬

"[\n' F∂p-≈Xv ""X\n°p i{Xp-°ƒ'' F∂p

hmbn-®p-Iq-sS∂pw "[\n, F∂m¬ [\-hm-s\-∂m-

W¿Y'sa∂pw hm[ym¿ ssaXo≥]n® apX-em-

fnsb hotdmsS ]d™p ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p. HSp-hn¬

Nn{X-h¿W-߃

15C\n Rm\p-W¿∂n-cn°mw

I¬∏m-e-°-S-hn¬ ]nt‰-Zn-hkw D®bv°v FØp-tºm-tg°p \ºym-Xn°p Jp¿-B-s\-∏‰n A¬∏-a-

dnbmw; tPym’y\p ]d-hqsc Krl-ÿ-∑m-sc-∏‰n \√-Xp-t]mse Adnbmw; Krl-ÿ\p s]cnß\ms´

ac-®o-\n°r-jn-sb-∏‰n hnh-cn-®-dnbmw; tcmKn°v Aºm-k-ap-{Z-Ønse Hcp \√ Nn¥m¿a-Wn-ssh-

Zys‚ ]mS-h-sØ-∏‰n [mcmfw Adn-bmw.

Ct∏mƒ Fß-s\-bmWv? C{X-bpw-t]¿Xs∂ sIm√w sdbn¬th B^o-kn¬ hcp-∂p. ]e-cm-

bn- \n∂p Sn°‰p hmßp-∂p. ]e-ap-dn-I-fn¬ Ib-dp-∂p. tcmKn Xs‚ hb-‰p-th-Z\ H∂p XncpΩn

ian-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ap-ºv, sN´n-bm¿ Xs‚ AXp-h-sc-bp≈ bm{X-s®-e-hp-I-W-°n¬ H∂p ItÆm-Sn-

°p-∂-Xn-\p-ap-ºv, Krl-ÿ≥ Xm≥ BbnsS hmßnb IpS `{Z-ambn H∂p kq£n®p hbv°p-hm≥

ÿew I≠p-]n-Sn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ap-ºv, hm[ym¿ At∏mƒ hmßnb {]Xn-Zn-\-]{Xw hmbn-®p-Xo¿°p-∂-

Xn-\p-ap-ºv, ssaXo≥]n-®-ap-X-emfn Nº≥ ]m°p-Iq´n apdp-°n-b-Xns‚ Xp∏¬ h≠n°p ]pdtØ-

s°-∂p≈ hymtP\ Im‰ns‚ B\p-Iq-ey-Øm¬ AI-tØ°p aS-ßn-sbØn ASp-Øn-cn-°p∂

Bfns‚ apJw Ipg-ºn¬ ap°p-∂-Xn-\p-apºv, tPym’y≥ kmbn-∏-∑m-cpsS kq{X-ß-sf-∏-‰n-bp≈

Btem-N\ Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\papºv h≠n Xºm-\q¿ sk≥{S¬ tÃj-\n¬ FØp-∂p. Ahn-

sS-s®-∂m¬ t]m¿´¿am-cpsS ac-W-hn-fn, "a{Zmkv sabn¬- -ln≥Up' ]S-hn-fn, kmbn-∏-∑m-cpsS _q vkv

i_vZw, Sn°‰p If-™p-t]mtbm F∂p≈ s\©n-Sn-∏v, h≠n-°m-cpsS ]nSn-hen. AXm, angn-®p-\n-

¬°p∂p ]pdsØ tdmUn¬. tlm -en¬ sN∂m¬ Imin\p tNmdv, AXp Ign-™m¬ shfn-bn¬

B¿°pw BtcmSpw bmsXm∂pw kwkm-cn-°p-hm≥ kabw C√. AXp-t]mse ]nt‰ Znhkw Xncn®p

ho´nepw. Fß-s\-bmWv Cuam-Xncn bm{X-sIm≠p h√ temI-]-cn-N-bhpw kºm-Zn-°p-I!

(Nncnbpw Nn¥-bpw) ˛C.-hn.- Ir-jvW-∏n-≈

� ""A\y∑mcpsS HuZmcyØn¬ ZrVambn hnizkn®psIm≠p≈ t]m°mWv CXv''˛teJI≥

]cma¿in°p∂Xv F¥mWv? hniZam°pI.

� ""Ah¿ Aßs\ Ignbp∂p Hcp IpSpw_Ønse AwKßfmbn Ignbp∂p''. bm{Xm¥yØn¬

bm{X°m¿ FØnt®cp∂ AhÿbmWnXv. Cu bm{Xbn¬ Ah¿°v Fs¥ms° am‰-ß-

fmWv D≠m-bXv?

� C∂sØ bm{X temI-]-cn-Nbw kºm-Zn-°p-∂-Xn\v klm-bn°p∂n-√ F∂p teJ-I≥

]d-bm≥ Imc-W-sa¥v?

� ""kmaq-ln-I-Po-hn-X-Ønse Nne Nn{X-߃ \¿Ω-a-[p-c-ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n®v hmb-\-°msc Nncn-

∏n-°p-Ibpw Nn¥n-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I-bmWv teJ-I≥.'' Cu {]kvXm-h-\sb Fßs\ km[q-

I-cn-°mw? N¿®-sNbvXv Ipdn-∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I.

� aq∂p Ime-L-´-ß-fnse bm{Xm-\p-`hß-fmWv "hgn-bm{X' F∂ ]mT-`m-K-Øp-≈-Xv. C°m-

esØ bm{XIfpambn Ah Xmc-Xayw sNøpI.

� AXn¬ ]{¥≠nSßgnbpsS tNmdpw hgnbm{X°mcmWv X´p∂Xv.

Fs∂ Cßs\ X´n°fn°cpXv.

X´n°fbpw \ns∂ Rm≥.

ASnhcbn´ ]ZØn\v Hmtcm kμ¿`Ønepw hcp∂ A¿YhyXymkw Is≠ØpI.

16 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

� Pohn-X-bm-{X-bpsS hyXy-kvX- `m-h-ß-fmWv ]mT- m-K-߃ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.

]mT- m-K-߃ hni-I-e\w sNbvXv ""Pohn-X-bm-{X-bn¬ IqsS Icp-tX≠ ]mtY-b-amWv

aqey-߃'' F∂ hnj-b-Øn¬ D]-\ymkw Xbm-dm-°q.

� bm{X ImgvN-bpsS A\p- hw am{X-a√, as‰-s¥m-s°-tbm \ap°v \¬Ip∂p-≠v. bm{X \n߃°p

\¬Inb hyXy-kvXm-\p- -h-߃ tN¿Øv hnh-cWw Xbm-dm-°q.

� ""HSp-hn¬ I¬∏m-e-°-S-hn¬ ]nt‰-Zn-hkw D®bv°v FØp-tºm-tg°p \ºym-Xn°p Jp¿-B-s\-

∏‰n A¬∏-a-dnbmw; tPym’y\p ]d-hqsc Krl-ÿ-∑m-sc-∏‰n \√-Xp-t]mse Adnbmw; Krl-

ÿ\p s]cnß\ms´ ac-®o-\n°r-jn-sb-∏‰n hnh-cn-®-dnbmw; tcmKn°v Aºm-k-ap-{Z-Ønse

Hcp \√ Nn¥m¿a-Wn-ssh-Zys‚ ]mS-h-sØ-∏‰n [mcmfw Adn-bmw.''

ASn-hcbn´ ]Z-߃ "Adnbmw' F∂ {Inb°v hcp-Ønb A¿Y-hy-Xymkw {i≤n-®p-h-t√m.

CØcw IqSp-X¬ {]tbm-K-߃ Is≠-Øn-sb-gp-Xp-I.

� Ihn-X-Iƒ Xmfw, CuWw F∂nh Dƒs°m≠v `mh-tØmsS

Be-]n-°p-∂-Xn¬.

� tbmPn® ]Z-߃, {]tbm-K-߃, ssienIƒ F∂nh Dƒs∏-

SpØn A\p- h°pdn-∏v, D]-\ym-kw F∂nh

Xbm-dm-°p-∂-Xn¬.

� N¿®-I-fn¬ ]s¶-SpØv kz¥w ImgvN-∏m-Sp-Iƒ

bp‡n-tbmsS ka¿Yn-°p-∂-Xn¬.

� kam-\-Xm-f-ap≈ hcn-Iƒ Is≠-Øp-∂-Xn¬

]q¿W-ambn `mKn-I-ambnA¬∏wam{Xw

Rm≥ Fs∂-°p-dn®v

� {]h¿Ø-\-ßfneqsS \n߃°p-≠mb anI-hp-Ifpw ]cn-an-Xn-Ifpw Fs¥-

√m-amWv? kzbw hne-bncpØpI.

Nn{X-h¿W-߃

17C\n Rm\p-W¿∂n-cn°mw

C. hn. IrjvW∏n≈ (1894 ˛ 1938)

Ip∂ØqcmWv P∑tZiw. lmkkmlnXyImc≥, \mSIIrØv,

]{X{]h¿ØI≥ F∂o \neIfn¬ {]ikvX≥. koXme£van, s]Æcip

\mSv, cmPm tIihZmk≥ XpSßn ]{¥≠v \mSIßfpw Nncnbpw Nn¥bpw,

Fw.F¬.kn. IYIƒ F∂o IYmkamlmcßfpw _mjv]h¿jw F∂

t\mhepw Kpcpka£w, A°me߃, tIm¨{Kkv Nn{X߃ F∂o

teJ\kamlmcßfpw C.-hn-.bpsS kw`m-h-\-I-fm-Wv.

cma-]p-cØv hmcy¿ (1703 ˛ 1753)

tIm´bw Pn√bn¬ cma]pcØv P\\w. h©n∏m´p{]ÿm\Ønse {]apJ\mb Ihn.

XncphnXmwIq¿ almcmPmhmbncp∂ am¿Ømfih¿abpsS B{inX\mbncp∂p. IptNe

hrØw h©n∏m v, mjmjvS]Zn, ss\j[w XncphmXnc∏m v XpSßnbh {][m\ IrXnIƒ.

AcpW≥ ˛ kqcy≥

Akl\obw ˛ kln°m\mhmØ

AkvamIw ˛ \ΩpsS, RßfpsS

AkwJyw ˛ A\h[n

BIkvanIw ˛ s]s -∂p-≠m-bXv

Bflh¬ k¿h`qXm\n ˛ F√m‰nt\bpw

kz¥ambn°mWp∂

C‘\w ˛ hndIv

D±njvSw ˛ \n›bn°s∏´

IZmN\ ˛ Hcn-°¬

]Z-tImiw

Fgp-Øp-ImscAdn-bpI

]n. kptc{μ≥

1961¬ ae∏pdw Pn√bnse ]m∏n\n∏mdbn¬ P\n®p. t\mhenÃv,

IYmIrØv F∂o \neIfn¬ {]ikvX≥. A[ym-]-I-\m-Wv. Pek‘n,

_¿apU, kmaqly]mTw, Ce™n∏qaWsamgpIp∂ \m´phgnIƒ,

KuXahnjmZtbmKw, ssN\okv am¿°‰v XpSßnbh {][m\ IrXnIƒ.

HmS°pg¬ Ahm¿Uv e`n®n´p≠v.

18 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

� hyXy-kvX- Im-eL -ß-fnse kmln-Xy-Ir-Xn-Iƒ Bkz-Zn-°p-Ibpw Ah-bnse

`mj, PohnXw F∂nh DNnX-amb hyh-lm-c-cq-]-ß-fn-¬ Bhn-jvI-cn-°p-

Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

� N¿®-bn¬ ]s¶-SpØv hnhn[ Bi-b-ta-J-e-I-fp-ambn _‘-s∏´ ImgvN-∏m-

Sp-Iƒ bp‡n-tbmsS Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂p.

� hcn-I-fnse A£-c-ß-fpsS D®m-c-W-kz`m-hw, FÆw F∂nh kmam-\y-h-

¬°-cn®v Xmf-Ønepw hyXykvX CuW-Ønepw IhnX sNm√n Ah-X-cn-∏n-

°p-∂p.

� tbmPn® ]Z-߃, {]tbm-K-߃ F∂nh Dƒs∏-SpØn ]d™pw Fgp-Xnbpw

{]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p.

� A£-c-߃ tNcp-tºm-gp-≠m-Ip∂ am‰-߃ kmam-\y-h-¬°-cn®v ]Z-ß-fpsS

k‘n \n¿W-bn°pIbpw ]pXnb kμ¿ -ß-fn¬ {]tbm-Kn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

]T-\-t\-´-߃

ISm£w ˛ IS-°-Æp-sIm-≠p≈

t\m´w

Krlÿ≥ ˛ Krl\mbI≥

sNtΩ ˛ th≠Xpt]mse

Xm]w ˛ k¶Sw, NqSv

tXhntØhn ˛ tImcnt°mcn

Xpc∏v ˛ Xpc¶w

\ntbmKw ˛ I¬∏\, B⁄

]p°v ˛ {]thin®v

]Shnfn ˛ bp≤Imlfw

s]cp¶mSv ˛ sImSp¶mSv

s]cpIp∂ ˛ h¿[n°p∂

s]mdpXnsI´ ˛ kln°m\mhmØ

ad∂n√√o ˛ ad∂n´n√t√m

am¿Ømfi≥ ˛ kqcy≥

tamZm¬ ˛ kt¥mjtØmsS

hSp ˛ apdnhpWßnb ]mSv

h¿WØnf°w ˛ \nd∏In v

thhemXn ˛ ]cn{`aw

hm[ym¿ ˛ IpSpw_]ptcmlnX≥,

A[ym]I≥

km{μw ˛ ZrVamb, \nd™

(C-S-Xq¿∂)

kmlkw ˛ Ign-hn-\-∏p-d-ap≈

{]hrØn

kulrZw ˛ kvt\lw

19hmbv°p∂p `qan°p h¿W߃

hmbv°p∂p `qan°p h¿W߃

2

sIm∂-ac-ß-fn¬ kz¿Ww hnf-bp-∂

]pWyIm-e-ß-fn¬ ssN{XØn¬

aqfp∂ s]ms∂m-fnt∏m°psh-bvtem-f-Øn¬

apßn-°p-fn-°p∂ ]qºmt‰.

I≠p-hn-jp-°-Wn-sb-{XRm, t\mW-hp˛

ap≠p ]e-Ip-dn-sb-∂n´pw

\n∂n¬Øp-Sn-°pao \njvI-f-\n¿hr-Xn˛

sb∂n¬ Xnf®padn-™n√!

sIm∂-bn¬ s]mØn-∏n-Sn®p tIdp∂ Rm≥

\n∂n-e-en™p \ne-sIm-≠p.

""Bhn-s√m-cn-°epw Km\-I-e-hn-bn˛

emdm-Sp-hm-s\-\n-°n-Ω- n¬!''

(hnjp-Ø-te-∂v ˛ A°nØw)

""Bhn-s√m-cn-°epw Km\-I-e-hn-bn˛

emdm-Sp-hm-s\-\n-°n-Ω- n¬''

˛ {]Ir-Xn-bnse kuμ-cymw-i-ßfpw AXv sNep-Øp∂ kzm[o-\hpw

Ihn Bhn-jvI-cn-°p-∂-sX-ßs\?

20 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

tIcfw Hcp Im¿jn-I-cm-Py-am-Wv. ]t£, Chn-SsØ Irjo-h-e-Ip-Spw-_-ß-fn¬ F∂pw s]m≥\m-

W-b-߃°p ]™-am-Wv. Cu A]q¿W-Xbv°v Hcp D]-im¥n F∂-t]mse {]IrXn hmcn-hn-X-

dp∂ as‰mcp s]m≥\m-Wbw ChnsS kar-≤-ambn hnf-bp-∂p-≠v- -]q-°ƒ. Cu \mSns‚ sFiz-cy-

Øn\pw Btflm¬°¿j-Øn\pw Cu ]pjv]-k-ºØv tIc-fo-b-P-\X XnI®pw Bkz-Zn-®p-t]m-cp-

∂p-≠p-Xm-\pw.

\Sp-ap-‰-sØmcp ap√-Ø-d-bn-√mØ hoSp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. ap‰-sØm-c-‰Øv Xpf-kn-Ø-Sw, Ipf-°-c-

bn¬ ]p©n-cn-®p-\n¬°p∂ sh≈n-bn-e-s®-Sn, sXmSn-\n-dsb ap°p-‰n, ap°nepw aqe-bnepw Xg®p

\n¬°p∂ aμm-cw, sNº-c-Øn, tImfm-ºn, hgn-h-°Øp Idp-I-\m-ºv, Xpº-°p-Sw, then-°n-S-bn-

eqsS \n»-_vZ-ambn ]mfn-t\m-°p∂ iwJp-]p-jv]w, Ip∂n≥\n-dp-I-bn¬ IqØm-Sp∂ Im´p-]q-°ƒ...

Cßs\ i_-fm- -amb Hcp ]q∏m-en-I-bmWv tIc-fw.

]qh-dp-°¬, ame-sI- ¬, ]q°fw hc-bv°¬, ]qP-bvs°m-cp-°¬˛ CsX√mw Hcp Zn\m-cw- -Ønse

ss\Xn-I-[¿Ω-ß-fm-Wv. Ipfn-®p-Ip-dn-bn v ]pcn-Ip-g-en¬ ]q°ƒ XncpIn tZh-Z¿i\w Ign-s®-Øp∂

tIc-fobh\n-X-Iƒ Cu \mSns‚ km£m¬ {Kma-e-£van-am-cm-Wv.

]q°fpw B≠-dp-Xn-Ifpw

21hmbv°p∂p `qan°p h¿W߃

]pjv]w Bflm-hns‚, As√-¶n¬ Pohn-X-

Øns‚ {]Xo-I-sa-∂t{X Ihn-k-¶¬∏w.

hn⁄m-\Øn-s‚bpw sFiz-cy-Øn-s‚bpw D]m-

k-\m-aq¿Øn-I-fmb kc-kz-Xnbpw e£vanbpw

]flm-k-\-Øn¬ hncm-Pn-®-cp-fp-∂p. Ihn-I-fm¬

hmgvØ-s∏-Sp∂ \mbn-Im-\m-b-I≥am-cpsS D]-am-

\-߃t]mepw ]q°-fm-Wv. Chn-SsØ InSm-ß-

fpsS {]mY-an-I-]mTw Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xn-ß-s\-

bmWv:

*""Icmchntμ\ ]Zm-c-hnμw

apJm-c-hntμ hn\n-th-i-b¥w''

t¢i-`q-bn-jvT-ß-fmb Pohn-X-Zp¿K-߃

XcWw sNbvXv uXnIXzØn¬\n-∂m-flm-hp-b-

tc≠ hoYn-bn-te°p Im¬Ip-Øp∂ XØz-

⁄m-\n-bpsS {]m¿Y\ Cß-s\bpw:

**""ka¿t∏yIw tNX- -c-kn-P-ap-am-\mY

`h-tX˛''

Cßs\ euIn-I-Ønepw sshZn-I-Ønepw

Bflm-hnepw Pohn-X-Ønepw kuc`yw ]pe¿

Øp∂ Hcp Ncy-bmWv tIc-fo-b¿ ssIs°m≠p

t]m∂-Xv.

A\p-{I-a-amb Cu Pohn-X-N-cy-°n-S-bn¬ a\-

 ns\ Ae- n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ Xmf-∏n-g-Iƒ°n-

S-bnepw I¿tΩm-∑p-J-cm-hm\pw sNbvXpXo¿Ø

Imcy-ß-tfm¿Øp kt¥m-jn-°m\pw In´p∂

khn-ti-j-k-μ¿ -ß-fmWv B≠-dp-Xn-Iƒ. F√m

ImeØpw GXp cmPyØpw BtLm-jn°

s∏Sp∂ BNm-c-ß-fmWv hnti-j-Zn-h-k-ßfpw

B≠-dp-Xn-I-fpw. P\-lr-Z-b-Øns‚ Bthiw

\ne-\n¿Ø-Ø-°-hn[w Hmtcm-∂n-\p-ap≠v AXn-

t‚-Xmb ]›m-Ø-ehpw kwhn-[m-\-{I-a-hpw.

NneXp cmjv{So-b-am-sW-¶n¬ a‰p NneXp aX-

* ssIbmIp∂ Xma-c-∏q-hpsIm≠v Imem-Ip∂Xma-c-∏q-hns\ apJ-am-Ip∂ Xma-c-∏q-hn¬tN¿Øp-h-®n-cn-°p∂ _me-\mb IrjvWs\Rm≥ kvacn-°p-∂p.

** Fs‚ a\- m-Ip∂ Xma-c-∏qhv Dam-\m-Y-\mb`hm\v Rm≥ ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.

kw-_-‘n-bm-Wv. hocm-cm-[-\m-fl-I-amb tZio-b-

X-bpsS ASn-sbm-gp°v F√m-‰nepw \ng-en-®p-Im-

Wp-Ibpw sNøpw.

tIcfØn\p-ap≠v AXn-t‚-Xmb B≠-dp-Xn-

Iƒ. HmWw, hnjp, Xncp-hm-Xnc-- Cßs\ hyXy

kvX EXp-°-fn¬ hyXykvX kwhn-[m-\-Øn¬

BtLm-jn-°-s∏-Sp∂ Cu aq∂ns‚bpw ]›m-

Øew shtΔ-sd-bm-Wv. hnjp A[zm-\-Øn-s‚bpw

HmWw kar-≤n-bp-sSbpw Xncp-hm-Xnc kuμ-cy-

Øn-s‚bpw {]Xo-I-ß-fm-sW∂p Rm≥ hnNm-cn-

°p-∂p. {Kojva-Øn¬ hnjp, ic-Øn¬ HmWw,

tla-¥-Øn¬ Xncp-hm-Xn -c -˛ -C-ß-s\-bmWv

"im¿MvK-[-c-kw-ln-X-'bnse \n¿h-N-\w.

ap≠-I≥sImbvXp s\√pw ssht°mepw kw -

cn-®p-I-gn-™m¬ I¿j-I-lkvXw kzX-{¥-am-bn.

]pXp-a-g-s]bvXp aÆp Ipfp¿°p-∂-Xp-hsc Ah-

cpsS lrZbw hn{i-a-Øn\pw hnt\m-Z-Øn\pw

Zmln-°p-I-bm-bn. Nmap-fin-°m-hns‚ ap‰Øp

]qØp-\n¬°p∂ Ip¶paw Cu hnt\m-Z-th-f-

bv°p≈ Ifn-hn-f-°p-\m- -em-Wv. D’-hw, the,

22 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

]qcw˛ Cßs\ tIcfw apJ-cn-X-am-hp-I-bm-bn.

Cu EXp th\¬®q-Sn-eqsS Cg-™n-g™p ambp-∂p.

taSw apX¬ ic-Øm-cw -`n -°p-I-bm-Wv.

AXns‚ sImSn-\m- -se-∂-t]mse i_-fm- -amb

IWn-s°m∂ Ac-tß-dn-h-cp -∂p. "hnØpw

ssIt°m´pw' F∂p hnjp-∏£n Dd-ßp∂

I¿j-Isc hnfn-®p-W¿Øp-∂p. ]pXp-h¿j-

Øn¬ Nmep-Iodn hnf-hn-d-°m≥ I¿j-I≥

apt∂m- p-h-cp-∂p. qX-Im-e-Øns‚ A‘-X-bn¬

\n∂p \thm-∞m-\-Øns‚ BZy-In-c-W-߃

IWn-I≠v Ah≥ DW-cp-∂p.

Dcp-fn-bn¬ IWn-s°m-∂, IWn-sh-≈-cn-°,

\mfn-tI-c-ap-dn, DW-ße-cn, sh‰n-e, AS-bv°,

hm¬°-Æm-Sn, kz¿Ww, cmam-b-W-{K-Ÿw, Ae-

°nb hkv{Xw˛ Cßs\ ]pXp-h¿j-Øn¬

Bkz-Zn-t°≠ `uXn-Ihpw ssZhn-I-hp-amb

km[-\-km-a-{Kn-Iƒ IØp∂ \ne-hn-f-°n\p

apºn¬ {]Z¿in-∏n-°p-∂p. ]pXp-h-’-c-∏n-d-hn-

bn¬ Hcp-°p∂ Cu IWnI≠p I¿j-I≥

\n¿hrXnbS-bp-∂p. Ah-t\m-sSm∏w kky-

iymafbmb {]Ir-Xn-bpw. CS-h-∏m-Xn°p Ing-

°≥Im-dp-b-cp-∂Xpw ]pXp-h¿jw s]mgn-bp-

∂Xpw Ah≥ ImØn-cn-°p-I-bm-bn.

ASpØ B≠-dpXn HmW-am-Wv. I¿°-S-I- w-

{Im¥n apX¬ AXns‚ Hcp°w XpS-ßp-∂p.

Zp¿hn-Nm-c-ß-fpsSbpw hrØn-lo-\-X-I-fpsSbpw

ip≤o-I-c-W-am-Wn-Xn¬ {][m-\w. tN -sb-°-f-

bpI F∂ Cu NS-ßn\v km\n-‰-dn-bp-tS-Xmb

Hcp Hu]-Nm-cn-I-X-bp-≠v. As∂-¶nepw \mep-

sI-´ns‚ D≈n¬ IÆpw ssIbpw sN√mØ

ÿe-ap-≠m-hn-√. Ai-WvT-I-sf√mw Hcp s]m -

°-e-Øn¬ tiJ-cn®v Hcp kv{Xo AtX‰n Nqepw

NmW-I-sh-≈-hp-ambn ]Sn∏p-d-sØ-dn-bp-tºmƒ

tNt´ tNt´ t]m t]m F∂- -l-kn-°pw. Aßs\

tN´ ]pdØpw {io AIØpw F∂ k¶¬∏-

Øn¬ I¿°-S-I-Øn-te°p IS-°p-I-bm-bn.

tIc-f-Øn¬ £ma-Im-e-amWv I¿°-S-I-am-

kw. ssIbn-cp∏pw Icp-X¬ [\hpw Irjn-∏-Wn-

°mbn sNe-hn- p-I-gn-™p. ]Ømbw Imen-bm-

bn. t]Sn-kz]v\w t]mse Xqßn-\n¬°p∂ Ime-

h¿j-hpw. Icn-bn-S-t]¿∂ I≠-ß-fn¬ hncn-∏p-

hnf Im‰mSn \n¬°p-I-bm-Wv. ]pXp-s\-√ns‚

aWhpw s]m∂n≥Nnß-Øns‚ ]nd-hnbpw

kz]v\w-I≠v Cuiz-c-hn-Nm-c-Ønepw Ce-°-dn-

-£-W-Ønepw apgpIn Zn\-cm-{X-߃ \o°pw.

Aßs\ \mfpw Xob-Xnbpw \oßth Hcp\mƒ

sXmgp-Øn≥]p-dØp aØ ]qhn-cn™p ImWpw.

IpSpw-_n-\n-am-cpsS sam´n´ HmW-kz-]v\-ßfpw

AtXmsS hnI-kn-°p-I-bm-bn.

h´s‚ Np≠p NpI-∂m¬ AØw ap‰-sØ-

Øpw. InSm-߃ ]qth s]men, ]qth s]men

F∂m¿Øp Iqhn-s°m≠p ]qh- n-bp-ambn ImSpw-

taSpw tXSn ho´p-ap-‰Øp ]qhn-Sp∂ NS-ßn\p

khn-tij {]m[m-\y-ap-≠v. Aßs\ ]q°-fpsS

D’-h-am-bn-Øo-cp∂p HmWw.

Xr°m-°-c-tØ-h¿ kº¬k-ar-≤n-bpsS tZh-

Xm-flmhpw tIc-f-Øns‚ ]c-ssZ-h-hp-am-Wv.

I¿°-S-I-Øn-cp-thmWw apX¬ Nnß-Øn-cp-thm-

Ww-hsc Xr°m-°-c-t£-{X-Øn¬ D’-h-am-Wv.

sFiz-cy-aq¿Øn-bmb Xr°m-°-c-b-∏≥ hoSp-

tXmdpw kμ¿i\w \S-Øp-∂p-sh-∂mWp

k¶¬∏w. ]®-a-Æp-cp´n P\-߃ At±-lsØ

Bcm-[n-°p-∂p. Cu BÀm-Z-hm-bv]n-\-\p-cq-]-

amb ]›m-Øew Chn-SsØ {]Ir-Xnbpw Hcp-

°n-bn- p-≠m-hpw. sFiz-cy-Øn-\p-th≠n A[zm-

\n®pw Btcm-Ky-Øn-\p-th≠n BÀm-Zn®pw

ioen-®n- p≈ I¿j-I¿°v HmWw Hcp D’-h-

am-Wv. XS- -ßfpw XI-cm-dp-Ifpw X´nØS™p

IS-∂p-t]m-Ip∂ Ah-cpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ HmWw

Hcp hgn-Øm-hfwXs∂-bm-Wv.

Xpem-h¿jw Ign-™p. hr›n-I-°m-‰-S-ßn.

a™p-ho-Wp. Ce-sIm-gn™ B tla-¥-E-Xp-

hnse Hcp D’-h-amWv Xncp-hm-Xn-c. kpaw-K-en-

Iƒ°mWv Xncp-hm-Xnc {][m-\w. ]Xn-{]oXn

t\SpI F∂-XmWv B¿{Zm-{h-Xm-N-c-W-Øns‚

e£yw. {io]m¿h-Xn-bmWv Ah-cpsS Bcm-[y-

tZ-h-X. `¿Ør-{]o-Xn°p Nnc-Im-e-X-]- -\p-

jvTn® ]m¿h-Xn-bn¬ inh\v A\p-cm-K-a-¶p-cn-∏n®

cXn-Im-a-∑msc ]qPn-°p-Ibpw Aßs\ IpSpw-

_-kuJyw ssIh-cp-Øp-I-bp-amWv BN-c-Ww.

23hmbv°p∂p `qan°p h¿W߃

Aiz-Xn-ap-X¬°p ]pe-cm≥ ImeØp sXfn-sh-≈-Øn-en-dßn kpaw-K-en-Iƒ kJn-I-tfm-

sSm∏w BSp-Ibpw ]mSp-Ibpw D√-kn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. {]`m-X-Øn¬ ip{ -h-kv{Xm-e-¶m-c-

t®-temsS Du™m-em-Sp-Ibpw ssIsIm- n-°-fn-°p-Ibpw thWw. Cf-\o¿, Ing-ßv, ]g-h¿K-

߃ XpS-ßn-bh `£-W-hn- -h-ß-fm-Wv. cm{Xn-bn¬ kpaw-K-e-kv{Xo-Iƒ \Sp-ap-‰-sØm-cp-an®p

tN¿∂v BXn-c∏q NqS-Ww. Cu NS-ßp-Iƒ `¿Øm-thm-sSmØp kar-≤hpw kwXr-]vX-hp-

amb Km¿lnIPohnXw ssIh-cp-Øp-hm-\p-t±-in-®p-≈-h-bm-Wv.

A[zm-\n-°p-I, A\p- -hn-°p-I, BÀm-Zn-°pI F∂-XmWv tIc-fob Pohn-Xm-Z¿iw. AXn-

\-\p-Iq-e-amb kml-Ncyw Chn-SsØ {]Ir-Xnbpw ]q°fpw B≠-dp-Xn-Ifpw Hcp-°n-Ø-cp-

∂p- ˛ C∂v F√mw \jvS-s∏´ ku`m-Ky-Øns‚ kz]v\-ß-fm-sW-¶n¬°q-Sn.

(sh-Sn-h- w) ˛ hn.-Sn.- - -Xn-cn-∏mSv

� \ΩpsS kwkvIm-c-Øn¬ ]q°ƒ°p≈ ÿm\sØ°pdn®v hn.SnbpsS \nco-£-W-߃ Fs¥-

√m-amWv? Is≠Øn Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I.

� \ΩpsS Im¿jnIkwkvIm-chpw BtLm-j-ßfpw ]ckv-]cw _‘-s∏´pInS-°p-∂p. CXns‚

kqN-\-Iƒ ]mT- m-K-Øp-\n∂p Is≠Øn Fgp-Xp-I.

� • ""Nmap-fin-°m-hns‚ ap‰Øv ]qØp-\n¬°p∂ Ip¶paw Cu hnt\m-Z-th-f-bv°p≈

Ifn-hnf°p\m´-emWv.''

• ""Cu EXp- th-\-¬®q-Sn-eqsS Cg-™n-g™vv ambp∂p.''

CØcw khn-ti-j-{]-tbm-K-߃ Is≠Øn hymJym-\n-°p-I.

� "temIw' Hcp \ma-]-Z-am-Wv. Cu \ma-]-Z-Øn¬\n∂p cq]-s∏-Sp∂ as‰mcp ]Z-amWv euIn-Iw.

CØ-c-Øn¬ cq-]-s∏-Sp∂ a‰p- ]Z߃ ]mT- m-K-Øp-\n∂p Is≠Øn Fgp-Xp-I.

� Icm-c-hnμw ˛ Ac-hnμw t]mep≈ Icw

s]m≥\m-Wbw ˛ s]m∂p-sIm-≠p≈ \mWbw

IqSp-X¬ ka-kvX-]-Z-߃ Is≠Øn L-S-I-]-Z-ß-fm°n Fgp-Xp-I.

� ""hnjp A[zm-\-Øn-s‚bpw HmWw kar-≤n-bp-sSbpw Xncp-hm-Xnc kuμ-cy-Øn-s‚bpw {]Xo-I-

-ß-fm-sW∂v Rm≥ hnNm-cn-°p-∂p.''

""A[-zm-\n-°pI, A\p-`-hn°pI, BÀm-Zn-°pI F∂-XmWv tIc-fob Pohn-Xm-Z¿iw. AXn-

\\p-Iq-e-amb kml-N-cyw Chn-SsØ {]Ir-Xnbpw ]q°fpw B≠-dp-Xn-Ifpw Hcp-°n-Ø-cp-∂p˛

C∂v F√mw \jvS-s∏´ ku`m-K-y-Øns‚ kz-]v\-ß-fm-sW-¶n¬°qSn.''

˛ hn.SnbpsS Cu \nK-a-\-߃ hni-I-e\w sNbvXv apJ-{]-kwKw Xbm-dm-°p-I.

24 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

F\n°v ag-tb-°mƒ CjvSw Im¿ap-In-em-Wv. ag hcp∂p F∂v Bsc-¶nepw

]d-bp-tºmƒ Rm≥ ]pd-tØ°v Cdßn BIm-i-tØ°p t\m°n \n¬°p-

∂p. s]øp∂ ag-tb-°mƒ s]øm≥ hnXpºn\n¬°p∂ Im¿taL-ß-fmWv

F\n-°n-jvSw. {]hmlk∂-≤-ambn \n¬°p∂ Im¿taLw {]hm-l-k-∂-≤-

ambn \n¬°p∂ a\- p-t]m-se-bm-Wv, {]hm-l-k-∂-≤-ambn \n¬°p∂ IhnX

t]mse-bm-Wv, {]hm-l-k-∂-≤-ambn \n¬°p∂ Bi-b-߃t]m-se-bm-Wv.

ag-°m-dns\ t\m°n\n¬°p-tºmƒ In´p∂ HcpXcw DW¿hv Fs‚ a\- n¬

Bi-b-k-ar-≤n-bp-≠m-°m-dp-≠v. F\n-°Xp {]tNm-Z-\-Øns‚ \oe-°m-dm-Wv.

{]`m-X-Ønse Im¿ap-In-en\v IqSp-X¬ kuμ-cy-ap-s≠∂v F\n°v tXm∂m-

dp-≠v. Nne-t∏mƒ AXv BIm-i-Øn¬ IdpØ knwlw t]mse \n¬°p-∂-

Xmbn tXm∂pw. a‰p Nne-t∏mƒ AXv Fs‚ ImgvNbn¬ sNdnb sNdnb

sImSp-ap-Sn-I-fp-ambn {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp∂ \oe-°m¿ ]¿h-X-ambn amdp-∂p.

\n{Zbv°v Im¿ap-In-ens‚ \nd-am-sW∂v Rm≥ shdpsX `mh\sNøm-dp-≠v.

a‰p-≈-h¿°v CXv Indp-°p-I-fmbn tXm∂mw.

Im¿ap-In-en\vKZy-Øn¬

Hcp A¿®-\m-KoXw

25hmbv°p∂p `qan°p h¿W߃

BIm-i-Ønse alm-hn-kvXr-Xn-bn¬ Im¿ap-

In¬ GIm-¥X A\p- -hn-°p-∂-Xmbn F\n°v

tXm∂m-dp-≠v. AXn-\m¬ taLsØt∏mse

GImIn F∂ thUvkvh¿Øns‚ I¬∏\

F\n°v CjvS-am-bn-cp-∂p. B `mh-\-bp-ambn

Fs‚ Nn¥ s]s´∂v XmZm-fly-Øn-em-bn.

hneyw tª°n\v taLw ssZh-Øns‚ tXcm-bn-

cp-∂p. s]s´∂v ImW-s∏-Sp-Ibpw £W-Øn¬

Xntcm- -hn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ taLw tb‰vkn\v

^e-{]-Z-a-√mØ XØz-am-bn-cp-∂p. a‰p Nne

Imhy-`m-h-\-I-fn¬ taL-߃ k¿h-i-‡s‚

XqWp-I-fm-Wv. k¿h-i-‡≥ AXns‚ ]n∂n¬

ad-™n-cn-°p∂Xmbn k¶¬∏n-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p.

C\nbpw Nne Ihn-Iƒ°v taLw {kjvSm-hns‚

Ccp≠ tXcm-Wv. AXp a\p-jy\v A\p-Iq-e-

ambn\n¬°p-∂p. ImcWw Nne-t∏m-sg-¶nepw

taLw IØn-÷z-en-°p∂ kqcy-s\-Xn-sc-bp≈

Poh-Pm-e-ß-fpsS c£m-I-h-N-amWv. taLw

L\o- -hn® ag-bm-Wv. `qansb ^e- q-bn-jvT-am-

°p∂ L\o- -hn® A\p-{K-l-am-W-Xv. ImcWw,

AXp `qanbpsS h‘yX C√m-Xm-°p-∂p.

taL-߃ D≠m-Ip-∂-Xns‚ Zpcq-lX `qX-

Ime a\- n\v Hcp {]iv\-am-bn-cp-∂p. Acn-tÃm-

-\o-kns‚ "taL-߃' hmbn-®Xv Hm¿°p-∂p.

tkm{I- o-kns‚ ssZh-\n-μsb hna¿in-°m\pw

At±-l-Øn-t‚Xp \ymb-c-ln-X-amb hmZ-ß-fm-

sW∂v ka¿Yn-°m\pw th≠n-bmWv Acn-tÃm-

-\okv "taL-߃' F∂ tImaUn Fgp-Xn-b-

Xv. B \mSI-Øn¬ taL-ß-fpsS D÷z-e-amb

kwL-Km\w \mw tIƒ°p-∂p. Im‰pw sImSp-

¶m‰pw Ahy-h-ÿbpw sIm≠p-h-cp-∂Xv taL-

ß-fm-sW∂p ]d-bp-∂p. Im‰pw agbpw sIm≠p-

h-cp-∂Xv kyqkv A√, taL-ß-fm-sW∂v

tkm{I- okv ]d-bp-∂p. taL-߃ D≠m-Ip-∂Xv

Fßs\ F∂ tNmZy-Øn\v AXv Du¿Pw aqe-

am-sW∂v tkm{I- okv adp-]Sn ]d-bp-∂p. kyqkv

A√, Unt\mkv F∂ kq£va-h-kvXp-hmWv

taLsØ krjvSn-°p-∂Xv F∂m-bn-cp∂p

tkm{I- o-kns‚ hmZw. tkm{I- o-kns\ Ifn-bm-

°m≥ th≠nØs∂-bmWv CsXms° Ah-X-

cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ CXn\v t{]cWbmbn-

Øo¿∂Xp taL-߃ D≠m-Ip-∂-Xns‚ Zpcq-l-

X-bm-bn-cp-∂p. {]mNo\Ime-Ønse Ihn-Iƒ

am{X-a-√, \mS-I-Ir-Øp-°fpw A\n¿h-N-\o-b-

Xsb hnj-b-am-°n-bn-cp-∂Xp taL-ß-fn-eq-sS-

bm-Wv.

taL-ß-fpsS hchpw t]m°pw a\p-jy-t_m-

[-Øn\v A⁄m-X-am-sW∂ Nn¥ ss__n-fn-

ep-≠v. AZv p-X-I-c-ß-fmb hN-\-ß-fmWv taL-

sØ-°p-dn®v thZ-]p-kvX-I-Øn-ep-≈-Xv. taL-

߃ BIm-iØp s]s´∂p ImW-s∏-Sp-Ibpw

AXn-thKw Xntcm- -hn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. AXn-

\m¬ thZ-]p-kvX-I-Øn¬ taLw A\n-XyX-

bpsS {]Xo-I-ambn IS-∂p-h-cp-∂p. Nne-t∏mƒ

AXv IjvS-X-bpsS AS-bm-f-am-Wv. hm¿[-Iy-

Øns‚ AS-bm-f-ambpw taLw `mh\sNø-s∏-

´n- p-≠v. taL-ß-fn¬ ag-sh≈w \nd-®p-h-®n-cn-

26 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

°p∂p F∂v "Ctøm-_ns‚ ]pkvX-I'-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. Hu∂-Xy-Øns‚ AS-

bm-f-ambpw taLw {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. Nne kμ¿`-ß-fn¬ kap-{Z-Øns‚

hkv{X-ambn taL-߃ I¬∏\sNø-s∏-Sp-∂Xp ImWmw. taL-߃ tbmKm-

flI Xe-ß-fn¬ hni-Zo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp-]mSp kμ¿ -߃ thZ-]p-kvX-I-Øn¬

ImWmw. "]pd-∏mSv]pkvX-I'-Øn¬ taLw ssZh-Øns‚ km∂n-[ysØ [z\n-∏n-

°p-∂p. ssZhsØ P\-ß-fn¬\n∂v taLw ad-®p-]n-Sn-°p-∂p F∂p mh\sNøp-

∂Xp ImWmw. taL-߃ btlm-h-bpsS cY-am-sW∂p ]d-bp-∂p. anin-lmbpw

Ahs‚ ‡-∑mcpw taL-Øn-eqsS kz¿K-Øn-te°p {]th-in-°p∂p F∂ I¬∏-

\bpw ss__n-fn¬ ImWmw.

]n. Ip™n-cm-a≥\m-b¿ h¿j-ta-L-Øns‚ ]m´p tIƒ°p-∂Xv Fs‚ Hm¿Ω-

bn¬ hcp-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ I¿°SI amcn-taLw hcp∂p F∂p XpS-ßp∂

hcn-Iƒ Hm¿Ωhcp-∂p. ag-bv°p-ap-ºp≈ Im¿ap-In-ens\ t\m°n\n¬°p-tºmƒ

CØcw Hcp-]mSv Bi-b-ßfpw Imhy- m-K-ßfpw Fs‚ a\- n-eqsS IS-∂p-t]m-

Im-dp-≠v. CXv Im¿ap-In-en-\p≈ A¿®-\m-te-J\w am{X-a-√, Im¿ap-In-en-s\-°p-

dn-®p≈ Fs‚ Indp-°p-Iƒ IqSn-bm-Wv.

({]tIm]\ßfpsS ]pkvXIw) ˛ sI.]n.- A-∏≥

� -km-ln-X-y-Im-c-∑m¿ taLsØ hnhn-[-X-c-Øn¬ I¬∏\ sNbvXn- p-≠v. Ah Is≠Øn Fgp-

Xp-I.

� ""taL-߃ btlm-h-bpsS cY-am-sW∂p ]d-bp-∂p.'' ss__n-fnse taL-kw-_-‘n-bmb a‰v-

Fs¥√mw I-¬∏\-Iƒ ]mT- m-K-Øp-≠v? Is≠Øn Fgp-Xp-I.

� taL-sØ°pdn®v teJ-Is‚ \nco-£-W-ß-fn¬ \nßsf G‰hpw BI¿jn®h GsX√mw?

F¥p-sIm≠v?

� ""s]øm≥ hnXpºn\n¬°p∂ Im¿ta-L-߃''

˛CXp-t]mse ]mT- m-KØp≈ khn-ti-j-{]-tbm-K-߃ Is≠Ønsbgp-Xp-I.

� ""{]hm-l-k-∂-≤-ambn \n¬-°p∂ Im¿-taLw {]hm-l-k-∂-≤-ambn \n¬°p∂ a\- p-t]m-se-

bmWv, {]hm-l-k-∂-≤-ambn \n¬°p∂ Ihn-X-t]m-se-bmWv, {]hm-l-k-∂≤-ambn \n¬°p∂

Bi-b-߃ t]mse-bmWv.''-

teJ-\Ønse Cu mKsØ BI¿j-I-am-°p∂ LS-I-߃ Fs¥√mw? hni-I-e\w sNbvXv

Ipdn-∏m-°p-I.

27hmbv°p∂p `qan°p h¿W߃

ap‡-I-߃

]mS-Øn≥ Ic \osf \oe-\n-d-ambv

then-s°m-cm-tLm-j-ambv

BSn-Øq-ßn-b-e-™p-e™p kpIrXw

ssIs°m≠p \n¬°pw hn[u

hmSmtX hcn-sIs‚ ssIbn-e-[p\m

]obq-j-Uw-`-sØbpw

t`Zn-®≥s]mSp Ibv]-h√n Xckm

s]‰p≈ ss]X-ßtf!

˛ tNe-∏-dºp \ºq-Xncn

Bcm-a-Øn¬°p-fn¿°¬Ø-d-bn-e-c-N¿ h˛

∂mN-cn-°p∂ eotem˛

Zmcm-\¿tLm-]-Nm-cm¬ hf-cpsamc-g-tI˛

dp∂ ]qh-√n-Xm\pw

Bcmcpw t\m°n-SmtX aXn¬ hnS-hn¬ apf˛

®p¥n-sb-Øn®p t\m°m≥

t]mcm-∏mgvh≈n \obpw ]pW-cp-an-\-I-c˛

߃°p Xpteym’h-߃

˛ \me-∏m v \mcm-b-W-ta-t\m≥

JT �

��

-�/ M

AL-

�AT

28 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

� Ibv]h√n {]Ir-Xn°v Ae-¶m-c-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂Xv Fßs\?

� Aar-Xns‚ Al-¶m-csØ t`Zn-°p-∂-XmWv Ibv]bv° F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv F¥p-sIm-≠mhmw?

� ""{]IrXn ka- m-h-\-bpsS ]mT-amWp \¬Ip-∂Xv'' ˛\me-∏m v -\m-cm-b-W-ta-t\ms‚ ap‡-Iw

hni-I-e\w sNbvXv Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I.

� ap‡I-߃ ]cn-N-b-s∏- t√m. IqSp-X¬ ap‡-I߃ Is≠Øn ¢mkn¬ A£-c-t«mIkZ v

kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-I.

Rm≥ Fs∂-°p-dn®v

� Xmsg sImSpØ {]h¿Ø-\-ßfn¬ F{X-am{Xw anI®p\n¬°p-∂p-sh∂v kzbw hne-bn-cpØn

Fgp-Xp-I.

{imhy-hm-b\

• D®m-c-W-kv p-SX

• A¿Y-t_m[w

• Bi-b-Øn-\-\p-tbm-Py-amb i_vZ-hy-Xn-bm\w

• Hgp°v

hmb\

• {][m-\m-i-b-߃ Is≠-Øp-∂-Xn¬.

• {]_‘-߃, \ncq-]-W-߃ F∂nh hmbn®v hni-I-e\w sNøp-∂-Xn¬.

• hmb-\-bn-eqsS kzmwio-I-cn® Bi-b-߃, ssien-Iƒ, {]tbm-K-߃ apX-em-bh \qX\

kμ¿ -ß-fn¬ {]tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn¬.

hni-I-e-\-°p-dn∏v

• {]k-‡-amb Bi-b-߃ Is≠Øp-∂-Xn¬.

• {]tbm-K-߃, ssienIƒ F∂n-h-bpsS HuNn-Xyhpw `wKnbpw hni-I-e\w sNøp-∂-Xn-¬.

• kzm`n-{]mbw bp‡n-tbmsS Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\nW-ßnb `mj (-k-hn-ti-j-{]-tbm-Kw,

ssien) D]-tbmKn°p-∂-Xn¬.

• Bibw Npcp°n Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬.

29hmbv°p∂p `qan°p h¿W߃

hn. Sn. ` -Xn-cn-∏mSv (1896 ˛ 1982)

sh≈nØncpØnØmgØv cma≥ `´Xncn∏mSv. A¶amen InSßqcn¬

P\\w. kmaqlnI ]cnjvI¿Ømhv, \mSIIrØv F∂o \neIfn¬

{]kn≤≥. ASp°fbn¬\n∂v AcßtØ°v (\mSIw), IÆocpw

In\mhpw, I¿Ωhn]mIw, shSnh´w, cP\ocwKw, kXyw F∂Xv ChnsS

a\pjy\mIp∂p XpSßnbhbmWv {][m\ IrXnIƒ. tIcf kmlnXy

A°mZan Ahm¿Uv e`n®n´p≠v.

Fgp-Øp-ImscAdn-bpI

sI. ]n. A∏≥ (1936 ˛ 2008)

Be∏pgbn¬ P\\w. kmlnXy\ncq]I≥, A[ym]I≥ F∂o

\neIfn¬ {]kn≤≥. t£m`n°p∂hcpsS kphntijw, XnckvImcw,

Ielhpw hnizmkhpw, hcIfpw h¿Wßfpw, ss__nƒ shfn®Øns‚

IhNw XpSßnb {KŸßƒ cNn®n´p≠v. tIcf kmlnXy A°mZan

Ahm¿Uv, tI{μ kmlnXy A°mZan Ahm¿Uv XpSßn \nch[n

]pckvImc߃ e`n®n´p≠v.

\me-∏m´v \mcm-b-W-ta-t\m≥(1887 ˛ 1954)

s]m∂m\n°SpØp≈ ht∂cn \me∏m´v Xdhm´n¬ P\\w. Ihn,

hnh¿ØI≥ F∂o \neIfn¬ {]ikvX≥. IÆp\o¿Øp≈n

(hnem]Imhyw), ]mh߃ (hnh¿Ø\w), cXnkm{amPyw, N{Ihmfw,

B¿j⁄m\w, kptemN\ XpSßnbh {][m\ IrXnIƒ.

tNe∏dºp \ºqXncn

1690\pw 1780\pw CSbv°v PohnXImew. tImgn-t°m-Sn-\-SpØv Nmen-b-amWv P∑-ÿ-e-sa∂v

Icp-Xp∂p. ap‡IcNbnXm°fn¬ {]apJ≥. ]m´pÆnNcnXw At±lØns‚ as‰mcp

IrXnbmWv.

30 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

� KZy- m-j-bnse Imhym-fl-IX Xncn-®-dnbpIbpw kam-\-amb {]tbm-K-߃ kz¥w cN-\-I-

fn¬ HuNn-Xy-]q¿hw {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

� D]-\ym-kw, \ncq-]-Ww, ap-‡-Iw F∂nh-bpsS khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ ]cn-N-b-s∏-SpIbpw Ah-bnse

B-i-b-߃, {]tbm-K-߃, ssien-Iƒ F∂nh Dƒs∏-SpØn hyh-lm-c-cq-]-߃ Xbm-dm-°p-

Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

� {]Ir-Xn-{]Xn- m-k-ß-ƒ Iem-km-ln-Xy-kr-jvSn-Ifn¬ Bhn-jvI-cn®ncn°p-∂-Xnse sshhn-[yhpw

khn-ti-j-Xbpw Is≠Øn ]d™pw Fgp-Xnbpw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂p

� D®m-c-W-kv p-S-X, A¿Y-t_m-[w, i_vZ-{I-ao-I-c-Ww, Hgp°v F∂n-h-tbmsS KZy-]m-T-߃ hmbn-

®-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p.

� hkvXp-X-Iƒ hni-I-e\w sNbvXv s]mXp-Im-gvN∏mtSmsS apJ-{]-kwKw Xbm-dm-°p-∂p.]T-\-t\-´-߃

]Z-tImiw

A[p\m ˛ Ct∏mƒ

A\¿Lw ˛ hne-a-Xn-°m-\m-hm-Ø

_lpam\w

A¿ln°p∂

A\nXyw ˛ ÿnca√mØ

A\n¿hN\obw ˛ \n¿hNn°m≥

IgnbmØ

AcN≥ ˛ cmPmhv

Achnμw ˛ Xmac

Bcmaw ˛ ]qt¥m´w

C\≥ ˛ kqcy≥

D¬°¿jw ˛ Db¿®

Iehn ˛ Ifn, BtLmjw

t¢i`qbnjvTw ˛ t¢iw \nd™

Km¿lnIw ˛ Krlkw_‘amb

L\o`hn® ˛ I´]nSn®

PohnXZp¿Kw ˛ PohnX{]bmkw

Uw`w ˛ Al¶mcw

Xckm ˛ thKØn¬, s]s´∂v

XmZmflyw ˛ sFIyw

Xntcm`hn°pI ˛ adbpI

ZpcqlX ˛ Duln-°m≥ hnj-a-ap≈

\thm∞m\w ˛ ]pØ≥ DW¿hv

ss\XnI[¿Ωw ˛ \oXn-]q¿hw

A\pjvTnt°≠

Imcy߃

]flmk\w ˛ Hcp tbmKm-k\w

]obqjw ˛ AarXv, tX≥

]pcnIpg¬ ˛ A‰w Npcp≠ XeapSn

]q∏menI ˛ ]qØ´w

{]tNmZ\w ˛ t{]cW

{]XoIw ˛ ASbmfw, {]Xn_nw_w

apJcnXw ˛ apgßp∂

euInIw ˛ temIkw_‘amb

h´≥ ˛ Hcn\w s\√v, {`m¥≥

hn[u ˛ kabØv

hn\nthib¥w ˛ {]thin∏n®ncn°p∂

hncmPn°pI ˛ tim`n°pI

sshZnIw ˛ thZsØ

kw_‘n°p∂Xv

i_fw ˛ IqSn-°-e¿∂

kpIrXw ˛ ]pWyw

k∂≤w ˛ Hcpßnb

Nn{X-h¿W-߃

A\y-Po-h-\p-XIn kzPo-hnXw 31

A\y-Po-h-\p-XIn kzPo-hnXw

3

Km‘n-Pn-bpsS alØzw hy‡-am-°p∂ Fs¥√mw Imcy-ß-fmWv

Cu IØn-ep-≈Xv? hni-Z-am-°p-I.

C¥y

17.07.1945

{]nb-s∏´ {][m-\-a-{¥o,

Ffnb Cu "\·-\mb ^Jo-dn's\ ˛ Xm¶ƒ Fs∂

Aßs\ hnti-jn-∏n-®-Xmbn ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p˛ XI¿°m≥

Xm¶ƒ°v B{K-l-ap-s≠∂v Adn-bp-∂p. Hcp ^Jo-dm-bn-cn-

°m≥, \·-\mb Hcp ^Jo-dm-bn-cn-°m≥ hf-sc-°m-e-ambn

Rm≥ ]cn-{i-an-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Iptd-°qSn {]bm-k-

ap≈ Hcp DZy-a-amWv AXv. AXn-\m¬ B {]tbm-KsØ

Hcp _lp-a-Xn-bmbn Rm≥ KWn-°p-∂p; Xm¶ƒ Aßs\

Dt±-in-®n-cn-°p-Ibn-s√-¶nepw, B \ne-bn¬Øs∂ Xm¶sf

Rm≥ kao-]n-°p-∂p. Xm¶-fpsSbpw Fs‚bpw \m´nse P\-

X-Iƒ°p-th-≠nbpw XZzmcm temI-P-\-Xbv°p th≠nbpw

Fs∂ hniz-kn-°m\pw {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw Xm¶-tfmSv

Rm≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

Xm¶-fpsS Bflm¿Y kplrØv

Fw.sI. Km‘n

(c≠mw temIbp-≤-Im-eØv {_n´ojv {][m-\-a-{¥n-bm-bn-cp∂ hn≥è N¿®n-en\v ssht{kmbnapJm-¥cw alm-flPn Ab-®-XmWv Cu IØv).

32 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

Fs‚ Kpcp-\m-Y≥

temIta Xd-hmSp X\n-°o,-s®-Sn-Ifpw

]p¬Ifpw ]pgp-°fpw IqSn-Ø≥ IpSpw-_-°m¿;

XymK-sa-∂tX t\´w; Xmgva-Xm-\- yp-∂Xn

tbmK-hn-tØhw Pbn-°p-∂n-sX≥ Kpcp-\m-Y≥.

Xmc-Im-a-Wn-ame Nm¿Øn-bm-eXpw sIm≈mw!

Imd-Wn-®fn \osf-∏p-c-≠m-eXpw sIm≈mw;

C√nl kwKw te]-sa-∂nh; ka-kz-—˛

a√tbm hnlm-b- ,-Δ-Æ-sa≥ Kpcp-\m-Y≥.

* * * *

ikv{X-sa-∂ntb [¿ΩkwKcw \S-Øp-t∂m≥,

]pkvX-I-sat\y ]pWym-[ym-]\w ]pe¿Øp-t∂m≥.

Huj-[-sat\y tcmKw ian-∏n-∏-h≥, lnwkm˛

tZmj-sa-∂ntb b⁄w sNbvhhs\-∂m-Nm-cy≥.

Nn{X-h¿W-߃

A\y-Po-h-\p-XIn kzPo-hnXw 33

imiz-X-a-lnw-k-bm-W-Ω-lm-flm-hn≥ {hXw

im¥n-bm-W-hn-tS°p ]c-tZ-hX ]t≠;

HmXp-am-dp-≠-t±l ""alnw-km-a-Wn-®- ˛

tbXp-S-hm-fn≥ sImSp-hm-bvØe aS-°mØq?''

* * * *

{InkvXp-tZ-hs‚ ]cn-Xym-K-io-e-hpw, km£m¬

IrjvW\mw `K-hms‚ [¿Ω-c-t£m-]m-b-hpw

_p≤-s‚-b-lnw-k-bpw, i¶-cm-Nm-cy-cpsS

_p≤n-i-‡n-bpw, c¥n-tZ-hs‚ Zbm-hmbv]pw

{iol-cn-›-{μ-∂p≈ kXy-hpw, apl-Ω-Zn≥

ssÿcy-hp-sam-cm-fn¬t®¿s∂m-Øp-Im-W-Wsa-¶n¬

sN√p-hn≥ `hm-∑m-sc≥ Kpcp-hn≥ \nI-S-Øn˛

e√m-bvI-n-e-hn-Sp-sØ-®-cn{Xw hmbn-°p-hn≥!

lm! X{X `h¬∏m-Z-sam-cn-°¬ Z¿in-s®-∂m¬

ImX-c-\-Xn-[o-c≥, I¿°-i≥ Ir]m-h-i≥!

]nip-°≥ {]Zm-t\m¬°≥; ]nip-\≥ kph-N-\˛

\ip-≤≥ ]cn-ip≤\e-k≥ kZm-bm-k≥!

KoX-bv°p-am-Xm-hmb `qantb ZrV-an-Xp˛

amXn-cn-sbm-cp -I¿ΩtbmKnsb {]k-hn-°q

lna-h-Zzn-‘ym-Ne a[y-tZ-itØ ImWq

iata ioen-s®-gp-an-Øcw knwl-Øn-s\.

KwK-bm-sdm-gp-Ip∂ \m´nte icn-°n{X

awKfw Imbv°pw Iev]-]m-Z]-ap-≠m-bvhcq!

kmln-Xy-a-RvPcn \memw mKw h≈-tØmƒ \mcm-b-W-ta-t\m≥

34 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

� Km‘nPnbn¬ A]q¿h KpW-hn-ti-j-ß-fpsS ktΩ-f-\aps≠∂v h≈-tØmƒ ka¿Yn-

°p-∂Xv Fß-s\-?

� {]tbm-K-ß-fpsS Bib- wKn Is≠-ØpI.

$ Xmgva-Xm-\-`yp-∂Xn

$ XymK-sa-∂tX t\´w

� Xmsgs°m-SpØ hcn-Iƒ hni-I-e\w sNbvXv Km‘n-Pn-bpsS khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ hy‡-am-°p-

I.

""ikv{X-sa-∂ntb [¿ΩkwKcw \S-Øp-t∂m≥,

]pkvX-I-sat\y ]pWym-[ym-]\w ]pe¿Øp-t∂m≥.

Huj-[-sat\y tcmKw ian-∏n-∏-h≥, lnwkm˛

tZmj-sa-∂ntb b⁄w sNbvhhs\-∂m-Nm-cy≥.''

� ""Xmc-Im-a-Wn-ame Nm¿Øn-bm-eXpw sIm≈mw!

Imd-Wn-®fn \osf-∏p-c-≠m-eXpw sIm≈mw;

C√nl kwKw te]-sa-∂nh; ka-kz-—˛

a√tbm hnlm-b- ,-Δ-Æ-sa≥ Kpcp-\m-Y≥.''

Cu hcn-Isf BI¿j-I-am-°p∂ LS-I-߃ Is≠Øn Ipdn∏p Xbm-dm-°p-I.

�

""Ah-\n-h-s\-∂-dn-bp-∂-sXm-s°-tbm¿Øm˛

eh-\n-bn-em-Zn-a-am-sbm-cm-fl-cq]w

Ah-\-h-\m-fl-kp-J-Øn-\m-N-cn-°p˛

∂h-b-]-c∂p kpJ-Øn-\mbvhtcWw''

(Btflm]-tZ-i-i-XIw˛{io\m-cm-b-W-Kpcp)

""Fs‚ Pohn-X-amWv

Fs‚ ktμiw.'' -

""Alnwk

`ocp-hns‚ Bbp-[-a√;

[oct‚XmWv.''

apI-fn¬ sImSpØ Bi-b-ßfpw Ihn-X-bnse Bi-b-ßfpw Dƒs∏-SpØn "Km‘n-b≥ BZ¿i-

ß-fpsS C∂sØ {]k‡n' F∂ hnj-b-Øn¬ {]kwKw Xbm-dm-°p-I.

Nn{X-h¿W-߃

A\y-Po-h-\p-XIn kzPo-hnXw 35

HenhpaebpsS Xmgvhcbn¬\n∂v sskdbpsS ktμiw. sabn¬t_mIvknte°v F{X

XhWbmWv Ahƒ ¢n°v sNbvXncn°p∂Xv! Hcp t]Pv apgph≥ AXns‚ Bh¿Ø\߃.

kzbw ad∂ncp∂v hnc¬ Aa¿ØnbXpt]mse. AhfpsS kz]v\ßfnse C¥y bmYm¿YyamIp

∂Xns‚ BÀmZamImw. _p≤s‚bpw AtimIs‚bpw i¶cmNmcycpsSbpw almflmKm‘n

bpsSbpw cho{μ\mYSmtKmdns‚bpsams° P∑ÿenbmb hn{im¥`qanI. Aim¥\KcØn¬

\n∂v IqSphn´p ]d°m≥ tamln°p∂ ]£n tXSnsbØp∂ \oemImiw.

bm{Xmthfbn¬ imtcmWnse ]\n\o¿∏qhn\p kΩm\n® sIm®p aqh¿Ws°mSn

]T\taisb Ae¶cn°p∂p≠mhmw. F{X bmZr—nIamb kamKaw! Hcn°epw ap≥t] \n›bn

®pd∏n°m≥ Ign™n´n√, Fs‚ k©mc]Y߃. BIkvanIXbpsS Awiw Ft∏mgpw

Dƒt®¿∂ncn°pw. Fs‚ P\\ImeØv C√sØ {]Xm]߃ AkvXan®ncp∂p. hn[n bm{XbpsS

`qan-bpsS kz]w\

36 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

\Znbn¬ Hcp \o¿°pgn Hcp°nh®p. ]mXnhc

®n´ h¿W`wKnbm¿∂ Nn{Xw t]mse A—s‚

PohnXw. \ZoPeØn¬ AXp \\™p IpXn¿

∂p. A\mYam°s∏´ c≠p P∑߃; AΩbpw

Rm\pw.

ImeØns‚ Ccp≠hgnbn¬ H‰s∏´p.

BcpsSbpw klmbØn\p Im°msX kzbw

IcpØm¿Pn°pIbmbncp∂p, AΩ. Iuamc

Øn¬ IuXpIØn\p ]Tn® ]m´pIƒ H∂pIqSn

sNm√nbpd∏n®p. \rØØns‚ NphSpIƒ

hos≠SpØp. C√sØ hnimeamb XfØn¬

IebpsS cmKhpw Xmfhpw tafn®t∏mƒ A]

iIp\ambn HXpßmsX Hcp hn[h X\n°pw

D]\b\w IgnbmØ aI\pw PohnXam¿Kw

tXSpIbmbncp∂p; hn[nsb sh√phnfn°pI

bmbncp∂p.

\m´n≥]pdØv ac°q´ßƒ°nSbneqsS Hcp

\mtSmSn∏m´pt]mse Ipfn¿Im‰p hoin. sIm®p

\o¿tØmSpIfnse sXfnsh≈w Hcpan®W™v

]pgbmbn HgpIn. {KmalrZbØn¬ Nμ\Øncn

Iƒ kpK‘w ]cØn.

AΩbpsS s\‰nbn¬ henb Ip¶pas∏m´v

ambmsXInS∂p. ssIØ≠n¬ Hm´phf.

AXn¬ Xncp∏nSn®v aSnbn¬ apJw tN¿Øncp∂

kmb¥\߃.

AΩ, AΩbmbncp∂p F√mw; PohnX_‘

Øns‚ s]m´mØ NcSv. C√Øns‚ ]SnhmXn

en\p ]pdØpIS°ptºmƒ AXns‚ _ew

Adn™ncp∂p. hm¬keyØns‚ AZriyi

‡n ]nSnhn´pt]mImsX kq£n®ncp∂p. AXn

cmhnse DW¿∂p Ipfn®v Imhn¬ Xncn sXfn

°pw. AΩ sI´nh® ]pjv]ameyw tZhohn{Kl

Øn¬ Nm¿Øpw. aSßpwhgn Imhnt\mSp tN¿

∂p≈ Ipcnip]≈nbnse ssZhamXmhns‚

Nn{XØn\p ap∂n¬ sXmgpXp \n¬°pw. F√mw

AΩbmWv; F√m AΩamcpsSbpw AΩ.

]≈n°qSØnse lmP¿]pkvXIØn¬

l¿jh¿[\≥ F∂v Kuchap≈ t]cp]Xn

s™¶nepw AΩ hnfn®Xv DÆn F∂mWv.

{KmaØnse k¿hcpw AtX‰p hnfn®p. Aß

s\ F√mh¿°pw DÆnbmbn. C√mbvaIsfm

∂pw Adntb≠nh∂n√. hn[nsb km[mc

Wa´n¬ t\cn´ HcΩ. {KmaØns‚ sFizcy

ambn Ah¿ BZcn°s∏´p. B AΩbpsS

aI\v A\mYXzan√. Ah≥ hfcp∂Xv B\μ

tØmsS t\m°n°≠ IÆpIfn¬ \\hv;

\n¿hrXnbpsS Xnf°w.

B kvt\lØn\p XncnsI sImSpØXv

]T\Ønse anIhpw hn\bm\znXamb s]cp

am‰hpamWv. C√sØ DΩd∏Snbnencp∂m¬

hnimeamb hbteeIƒ ImWmw. Ime∏I¿®

ASbmfs∏SpØp∂ Irjn`qan. I∂ns°m

bvØp Ignbptºmƒ AXv DgpXpadn® aÆmWv.

Xpemag \\™p IpXncptºmƒ hnØpIƒ

apfs]m´pw. at\mlcamb ]®\ndw IÆpIƒ

°p Ipfn¿a ]Icpw. ]ns∂ ]pe¿ImeØp

a™ns‚ sh¨]mSsIm≠p ad® s\¬s®Sn

Iƒ. Ipw`®qSn¬ ]hng`wKnIƒ]q≠v s\¬

°XncpIƒ Xebm´pw. AXv sImbvØpImew.

Hcn°¬ Cu ]mStiJc߃ C√sØ

A[o\Xbnembncp∂p. C∂nt∏mƒ ]WnsbSp

°p∂ a\pjy¿°v kz¥w. \jvS߃°nS

bnepw PohnXsØ t\cn´ AΩbpsS aI\v

ZpxJtam ]cn`htam C√. Ipcphn°p IqSpIq

´m≥ h≥acØnse sNdpimJ aXn; DWßnb

CeIfpw Np≈n°ºpIfpw aXn.

F√mw AΩbn¬\n∂p ]Tn®p. PohnX

Øns‚ t\¿hgnIfneqsS \S∂p. acs°mºn

encp∂v H‰°Æ≥ NtImcw D‰pt\m°n. hb¬

hcºn¬ sIm‰nIƒ X] p sNbvXncp∂p.

{KmaØnse k¿°m¿ ]≈n°qSØnembncp

∂p ]T\w. \ºymcv amjv C√Øph∂v kwkvIr

XØn¬ {]tXyI in£Ww \¬In. kz¥w

thcpIsf°pdn®v t\cmb AdnhpIƒ. AXns‚

i‡nbn¬ hn⁄m\Øns‚ BImi߃

tXSn ]d∂pbc¬.

""Cu DÆn hf¿∂v henb ]Tn∏pw DtZymK

hpsams°bmIptºmƒ AΩsb hn´pt]mInt√,

Rßsf ad°nt√?''

CSbv°nsS Db¿∂ AØcw tNmZy߃°v

AΩ ]p©ncnsIm≠p adp]Sn \¬In.

Nn{X-h¿W-߃

A\y-Po-h-\p-XIn kzPo-hnXw 37

aIs‚ \S∏mXIƒ AΩ Adnbp∂p. AΩ

bpsS hm¬keyamWv Ahs‚ NphSpIƒ°p

{]ImiamIp∂Xv. Hcn°epw B shfn®Øn\p

aßte¬°pIbp≠mbn√. ]mXncmhnepw

DW¿∂ncp∂p ]Tn°ptºmƒ AΩbpw Ddßm

Xncp∂p. ap∂n¬ hnS¿Ønh® ]pkvXIw hmbn

°p∂p F∂p `mhn°ptºmgpw a\ v Fs∂

tXSpIbmbncp∂t√m.

AΩbpsS {]m¿Y\Ifn¬ IcpØm¿Pn®p

hf¿∂p.

""tZhqs‚ DÆn anSpanSp°\mtWbv. Abmfo

BImihpw ]n¥≈n hfcq∂m tXm∂tW....''

AΩbpsS ssh[hyØn¬ AhKWn®h¿,

A\mYiniphns\t∏mse Hgnhm°nbh¿

Biwkn°p∂p. tI´ptI´p hmin hf¿Ønb

hm°pIƒ. F√mhtcmSpw hn\btØmsS s]cp

amdptºmgpw tXm‰psImSp°pIbn√ F∂p

ZrV{]Xn⁄, A]cmPnXbmb AΩbpsS

aI\v \£{X]Y߃ kz]v\w.

F√mw Hcp kz]v\w t]msebmbncp∂p.

ka¿Y\mbn ]Tn®pIbdn. D]cn]T\Øn\p

XbmsdSp°ptºmƒ AΩbmWv \n¿_‘n®Xv:

""Fs‚ DÆn FhnsSbmbmepw Ft∏mgpw

Ft∂msSm∏ap≠v. F\n°v hnizmkamWv; \√

ss[cyamWv. C¥ybnseXs∂ G‰hpw anI®

tI{μØn¬ ]Tn°Ww; D∂XhnPbw ssIhcn

°Ww.''

B ss[cyw a‰mcnepap]cn Rm\dn™p.

AXmbncp∂p Bizmkw. GXp {]Xnk‘n

bnepw XfcmØ AΩ; AΩbpsS aI≥.

sF.sF.Sn. F≥{S≥kv sSÃv FgpXn. anI®

dm¶v hmßn. apwss_ sF.sF.Snbn¬ Fbvtdm

kvt]kv F≥Pn\nbdnßn\v {]thi\w.

a\ p hnImckm{μambn. qanbpsS A¥co

£hpw AhnSw hn v _lncmImihpw. Ip™p

∂mfn¬ Xebv°p apIfn¬ h´an´p ]d°p∂

hnam\߃ Aºc∏pfhm°n. B hnkvabtem

IamWv ssIsbØn∏nSn°m≥ {ian°p∂Xv.

hoSphn´v AIepIbmWv. apwss_bnse

s]mhmbvØSmIXocØv at\mlcamb Imw]

kv. AΩbpsS a\ pw apJhpw ]qØpe™p.

Hcp almkz]v\w k^eamhpIbmWv. kzbw

\´p hf¿Ønb sNSn. AXv BImiw t\m°n

hf¿∂v PohnX]cnkcamsI XW¬ hncn

°p∂p.

\m´n¬ sNdnb tPmenbpambn HXpßpI.

AΩ AcnIn¬Øs∂ D≠mIpw. AXnep]cn

Hcm\μw Bhiyan√. a\ n¬ thcq∂nb

AØcw Nn¥Iƒ ]ngpsXdn™Xv AΩ.

""DÆn AcnIn¬ thWsa∂Xv Fs‚

kzm¿YX. ]t£, HcΩbv°v Aßs\ kzm¿Yn

bmIm≥ km[ya√. s\m¥ps]‰ aI\mWv.

]t£, AXv thsdmcp P∑w. kz¥w \mSn\v

ka¿∏n°p∂p. cmPyamXmhns‚ A`nam\ambn

38 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

B hy‡nXzw hnIkn°Ww. [\kºmZ\tam kzImcyamb Db¿®tbm A√, cmjv{SØn\p

th≠n F¥p \¬Im\mhpsa∂ Nn¥ am{Xta DÆnbn¬ D≠mImhq...''

C√sØ HXp°ap≈ CS\mgnIfn¬\n∂v A[nIw ]pdØp IS°mØ kv{Xo. Ah¿

AΩbmWv; AΩamcpsS ]cºcbnse Hcp IÆnbmWv. X∂n¬\n∂p ]nd∂ aI≥ Xt‚Xp

am{Xas√∂ Xncn®dnhv B AΩsb tZhnbm°p∂p.

BZyambn {KmatØmSp bm{X]dbptºmƒ a\ v \n»q\yam°m≥ {ian®p. Rm≥ Fßpw

]d∂Iep∂n√. Ft∏mgpw AΩtbmSv H∏amWv. C\nbpw apdn®p am‰mØ s]m°nƒs°mSn.

AXns‚ IcpØv Adnbp∂p≠v.

Imhn¬ sXmgpXp: "tZho, XpW'. AXv {KmaØns‚ BflkuμcyamWv. {ioaqImw_nIm

tZhnbpsS {]`mhamhmln°p∂ tNm‰m\n°c AΩ. B AΩsbbmWv Imhn¬ IpSnbncpØn

bncn°p∂Xv. Ipcnip]≈nbn¬ lrZbØn¬ hmfpambn hymIpeamXmhns‚ Nn{Xw. B

thZ\n°p∂ apJØv A\p{KlØns‚ ]p©ncn hnScp∂p. ap∂n¬ sagpIpXncn sImfpØn.

Ip™p∂mfn¬ ssIIƒ Iq∏n {]m¿Yn°m≥ ]Tn∏n®Xv AΩbmWv. aq∂v AΩam¿; F√m

AΩamscbpw t]mse; {Kmaw t]mse; cmPyw t]mse. `qanamXmhns‚ ssNX\yw Fßpw

\ndbp∂p. amXrXzØns‚ almi‡n.

""AtΩ almamtb!''

alm\KcØns‚ Xnc°pIfnte°p hens®dnbmsX kq£n®p. ]T\Øns‚ GIm{KX

\jvSs∏SmsX tlmÃens‚ AXncpIfn¬ HXpßn. _ncpZhpw _ncpZm\¥c_ncpZhpw.

ka¿Y\mb hnZym¿Yn F∂p t]cptI´p. KthjW]T\Øn\v kvtImf¿jn∏v tXSn h∂p.

AΩbpsS {]m¿Y\; A\p{Klw. Hmtcm L´Ønepw AΩbpsS t{]m¬kml\w; A¥co£

Øn¬ \£{Xambn {]`sNmcnbm≥ AXv IcpØmbn.

""DÆo, ]pkvXIßfn¬ hmbn®dn™nt´bp≈q; C\n hoWpIn´p∂ kμ¿`߃ \∂mbn

{]tbmP\s∏SpØWw. \mSpw \Kchpw t\cn´p ImWWw. C¥y F¥msW∂v AdnbWw.

AdnhpIƒ°∏pdØv bYm¿Yamb ⁄m\w kz¥am°Ww. Ip´n°meØv HmXn∏Tn®

XØz߃ A\p`hßfneqsS a\ n¬ thtcmSWw. F¶nte `qanbpsS AXncpIƒ t`Zn®v

BImißfnte°p ]d°ptºmƒ Cu aÆns‚ alØzw XmcXayßfn√mØXmsW∂

kwkvImcw i‡n]Icq.....''

AΩbpsS hm°pIƒ `qanbpsS i_vZamWv. Ncn{Xapdßp∂ ]¿hXßfpw Xmgvhmcßfpw

Xm≠n. Xnct°dnb sXcphoYnIfpw {]im¥amb IStemchpw ]n∂n´p. Pqlq_o®n¬ Hcp

kmbm”w. ]e `mjIfpw thjßfpw Xna¿ØmSnb IS¬°cbn¬ Hgn™pamdn GIm¥amb

Ccn∏nSw. AkvXabw t\m°nbncp∂p. kqcys‚ Nph∏v FhnsSbpw Hcpt]mse. XncamebpsS

i_vZØn\v Htc cmKw. Im‰n\v Fßpw Ipfn¿a.

B kuμcyØn¬ ebn®p.

({]-W-b-Xmgvhc-bnse tZh-Zmcp) ˛ tPm¿Pv HmW-°q¿

Nn{X-h¿W-߃

A\y-Po-h-\p-XIn kzPo-hnXw 39

� ""Ipcphn°v IqSpIq´m≥ h≥acØnse sNdpimJ aXn; DWßnb CeIfpw Np≈n°ºpIfpw

aXn.''

Cu hm°pIfn¬ sXfnbp∂ at\m`mhsa¥v? N¿®sNbvXv Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I.

� ""B kvt\lØn\p XncnsI sImSpØXv ]T\Ønse anIhpw hn\bm\znXamb s]cpam‰hp

amWv.''

IYm\mbIs‚ Cu hnebncpج Fs¥ms° ]mTßfmWv \ap°p \¬Ip∂Xv?

� `qansbbpw AΩsbbpw _‘s∏SpØn t\mhenÃv apt∂m´phbv°p∂ Nn¥Isfs¥√mw?

� kz¥w thcpIsf°pdn®p≈ t\cmb AdnhpIfmWv IYm\mbIs‚ i‡n.

]mT`mKØns‚ ASnÿm\Øn¬ Cu {]kvXmh\ hnebncpØn FgpXpI.

� ]mT`mKØp sXfnbp∂ tIcfob {KmaNn{Xw kz¥w hmIyßfn¬ BhnjvIcn°pI.

40 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

DΩ hnf-ºnb tNmdn∂p ap≥]n¬ Rm≥

NpΩm apJw Idp-∏n-®n-cp-∂p.

Dt∏-cn-bn√, Idn-bn√, ao\n√

]∏Sw "h´'Ønem-Wp-Xm-\pw.

tNm‰p-]m-{X-Øns‚ s]m´p-t]m-ep-s≠mcp

tNm∂p-≈n-®-Ω¥n ˛ A{X-am-{Xw.

tZjyw Ipd-®√ h∂-sX-\n-°-t∏mƒ,

tZl-sam- msI hnd-®n-cp-∂p.

h√m-sX-bn√ hnis∏-\n-s°-¶nepw

h√m-bva-bp-s≠∂p Rm≥ \Sn-®p.

DÆm≥ XpS-ßn-bm¬ hnÆp-s∂m-cp-Æn-bm˛

sbÆp-am-dp-≠-s∂≥ ho´n-se-s∂,

F¶nepw Xo≥tai hn´p ]cn- -hn˛

s®tßm-s -∂n-√msX Rm≥ \S-∂p.

s]m´epw No‰-ep-ambn Rm≥ hoSns‚

]n≥]p-d-tØ-bvs°m∂p ]mfn-t\m-°n.

At∏mƒ Rm≥ I≠p hS-°n-\n-ap-‰-sØm˛

cmƒ°q- w, ]mh-ß-sf-∂-b¬°m¿

IqSn-bn-cn-°-bm-Wp-Ω-b-h¿s°m-s°˛

®qSp≈ I™n ]I¿∂nSp-∂p.

HmSn-°-fn-°p-∂p≠m "]jvWn'°™n-bn˛

temtcm s\Sn-b-cn-h-‰p-am-{Xw.

As∂m-s°-sb≥ \m´n¬ `qcn-P-\-߃°pw

A∂-samcp kz]v\-am-bn-cp-∂p.

BwK-e-hm-gvNbpw bp≤-s°-Sp-Xnbpw

BsI-sb≥ {Kmaw XI¿Øn-cp-∂p.

thZw

Nn{X-h¿W-߃

A\y-Po-h-\p-XIn kzPo-hnXw 41

X¥-am¿, X≈-am¿ Ip´n-I-f-t\ym\yw

X≈n-am-‰p-∂p, Ie-ºn-Sp-∂p.

H´p-Nn-e¿ I™n tam¥n-∏n-cn-bp∂p

a‰pw ]e¿ h∂p-tN¿∂nSp∂p.

Aºm¿∂p I™n hnf-ºp-hm≥ ap‰Øp

Ipºn´p \n¬∏-Xn-∂p-≈n¬, Zqtc

Fs∂-°-≠p-Ω-b-cn-In-se-Øn-s®m√n:

""\t∂ Xnc-°m-bn-cp∂p tamt\.

]‰oe ao≥I-dn-bp-≠m-°m≥; C°≠

]´n-Wn-°m¿s°ms° I™n tht≠?

hnÆp-hm≥ \n¬°msX NΩ-¥n-t®m-dp-s≠˛

∂pÆn-t]m, t\c-ambv s_√-Sn-°m≥

\mepaWn hn´p \o hcp-tºm-tg°pw

Abne-®m-dp-≠m-°n-sh-®nSmw Rm≥.''

C{Xbpw sNm√n-∏n-cn-™p-t]m-bp-Ω, F˛

∂pƒØ- n≥ Im]Syw shs¥-cn-™p.

DÆm-{h-X-hp-am-b-\y-sc-bq- p-s∂m˛

sc∂p-Ω-X≥ b⁄w I≠p-\n¬s°

\odp-sa-∂p≈w IpdpIo: ]g-b-cn˛

t®msd-\n-°p-≠t√m th≠p-thm-fw;

]™-s°-Sp-Xn-bn¬ \odp-thm¿ h‰n-√m˛

°™n-°n-c∂p he-™n-Sp-tºmƒ!

]ns∂ Rm≥ sshIn-bn,s√∂psS tNmdp-am˛

bpΩ-X≥ ]n∂n¬ ]Xp-ßn-sbØn

D≈-en-t™m-Xn-t\≥: ""F≥ tNmdpam I™n˛

sh≈-Øn-en´p hnf-ºn-s°m-≈q.''

s]m´n-°-c-™pΩ amtdmSp tN¿sØ-s∂˛

s°´n-∏n-Sn®p hnXpºn sas√:

""GsXm-∂-dn-™m¬ as‰-√m-a-dn-bm, am˛

thZw hni-s∏-∂-dn-™p-sIm-≠m¬

ss]bv°p∂ ]≈-bv°n-c-tXSn hmSp∂

]mh-Øn¬ ImWmw ]S-®-h-s\.''

(IYsb t{]an® IhnX) ˛ bqk- en tIt®cn

42 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

� ""As∂m-s°-sb≥ \m´n¬ `qcn-P-\-߃°pw

A∂-samcp kz]v\-am-bn-cp-∂p.''

GXp Ime-sØ-°p-dn-®mWv ChnsS ]cm-a¿in-°p-∂Xv?

� ""GsXm-∂-dn-™m¬ as‰-√m-a-dn-bm, am˛

thZw hni-s∏-∂-dn-™p-sIm-≠m¬

ss]bv°p∂ ]≈-bv°n-c-tXSn hmSp∂

]mh-Øn¬ ImWmw ]S-®-h-s\.''

˛DΩ-bpsS F¥p at\m- m-h-amWv Cu hcn-I-fn¬ sXfn-bp∂Xv?

� ""D≈-en-t™m-Xn-t\≥: F≥ tNmdpam I™n˛

sh≈-Øn-en´p hnf-ºn-s°m-≈q.''

Cu \ne-]m-Sn-se-Øm≥ Ip´nsb t{]cn-∏n® kml-N-cy-sa¥mWv? Is≠-Øn-sb-gp-Xp-I.

� ""Hcp IÆo¿°Ww a‰p˛

≈h¿°mbv Rm≥ s]mgn-°th

DZn-°-bm-sW-∂m-flm-hn˛

embncw kuc-a-fiew

Hcp ]p©ncn a‰p˛

≈h¿°m-bvs®-e-hm-°th

lrZ-b-Øn-ep-em-hp∂p

\nXy-\n¿Ωe ]u¿Wan''

(Ccp-]Xmw \q‰m-≠ns‚ CXn-lm-kw˛ A°n-Øw)

"thZw' F∂ Ihn-X-bnepw A°n-Ø-Øns‚ Ihn-X-bnepw Bhn-jvI-cn-°p∂Xp am\p-jn-I-aq-

ey-ß-fpsS al-ØzamWv. C-°m-eØv CØcw aqey-߃°v CSnhp kw -hn-®n- pt≠m?

N¿®sNøpI. \nco-£-W-߃ Fgp-Xp-I.

� am\-hn-IX {]ta-b-ambn hcp∂ Ihn-X-Iƒ Is≠-Øn Ihn-Xb-cßv kwL-Sn-∏n-

°pI; Ihn-X-∏-Xn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I.

Nn{X-h¿W-߃

A\y-Po-h-\p-XIn kzPo-hnXw 43

Rm≥ Fs∂-°p-dn®v

� Xmsg sImSpØ {]h¿Ø-\ßfn¬ F{X-am{Xw anI®p \n¬°p-∂p-sh∂v kzbw hne-bn-cpØn

Ipdn-∏v Xbm-dm-°pI.

Ihn-Xm-kzm-Z\w

• Xmf-Ønepw CuW-Ønepw sNm√m-\p≈ Ignhv.

• hcn-Iƒ hymJym-\n®v Bi-b-߃ Xncn-®-dn-b¬.

• {]tbm-K-߃, Ae-¶m-c-I-ev]-\-Iƒ, _nw_-߃

F∂n-h hymJym-\n-°epw Bkz-Zn-°epw.

KZy-c-N\

• cN-\-I-fn¬ kμ¿`m-\p-k-cWw Bi-b-߃ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øm-

\p≈ tijn.

• hmb-\-bn-eqsS ]cn-N-b-s∏´ {]tbm-K-߃, ssien-Iƒ

F∂nh Bh-iy-amb L -ß-fn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°¬.

anI

-®X

v

C\

nbpw

sa®

-∏-Sm

-

\p-≈

Xv

th≠

{X

sa®

-s∏

-n-

´n-√

.

44 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

bqk- en tIt®cn (1934 ˛ 2015)

1934¬ Xriqcnse tIt®cnbn¬ P\\w. Ihn, Km\cNbnXmhv F∂o

\neIfn¬ {]ikvX≥. Bbncw \mhp≈ au\w, A©p I\yIIƒ,

Hm¿Ωbv°v Xmtemen°m≥, tIt®cn∏pg, \mZ{_“w, apJ]San√msX

XpSßnb IhnXmkamlmcßfpw knμqcs®∏v F∂ Xnc°Ybpw Ht´sd

kn\namKm\ßfpw cNn®p. tIcf kmlnXy A°mZan Ahm¿Uv, HmS°pg¬

Ahm¿Uv, anI® Km\-c-N-bn-Xm-hn-\p≈ kwÿm\ Ahm¿Uv XpSßnbh

e`n®n´p≠v.

tUm. tPm¿Pv HmW-°q¿1941 ¬ aqhm‰p]pgbv°SpØv HmW°qdn¬ P\\w. t\mhenÃv, sNdpIYm

IrØv, k©m-c-km-ln-Xy-Im-c≥ F∂o \neIfn¬ {]ikvX≥. _me-km-

lnXy C≥Ãn-‰yq- v, k¿h-hn-⁄m-\-tImiw C≥Ãn-‰yq v F∂n-h-bpsS Ub-

d-IvS-dm-bn-cp-∂p. C√w, Dƒ°S¬, Ima\, I¬Ømac, lrZ-b-Øn¬ Hcp

hmƒ, ]¿h-X-ß-fnse Im‰v, {]W-b-Xmgvhc-bnse tZh-Zmcp XpSßnb

t\mhepIfpw HenhpacßfpsS \m´n¬, AS-cp∂ BImiw F∂o bm{Xm

hnhcWßfpw \mep ]q®°p´nIƒ, \mSp\oßp∂ t\cw XpSßnb IYm

k-am-lm-cßfpw cNn®n´p≠v. tIcf kmlnXy A°mZan Ahm¿Uv (t\mh-en\pw bm{Xm-hn-

h-c-W-Øn-\pw) e`n®p.

h≈-tØmƒ\mcm-b-W-ta-t\m≥ (1878 ˛ 1958)

Xncqcn\SpØp≈ awKew Awiw h≈tØmƒ IpSpw_Øn¬ P\\w.

B[p\nI Ihn{XbØn¬ s]Sp∂p. ]{Xm[n]¿, Iem]cnt]mjI≥ F∂o

\neIfn¬ {]ikvX≥. tIcf Iemafiew ÿm]n°p∂-Xn\v t\XrXzw

hln-®p. kmlnXyaRvPcn(11 `mKw), _‘\ÿ\mb A\ncp≤≥,

aKvZe\adnbw, sIm®pkoX, injy\pw aI\pw, Nn{XtbmKw (almImhyw),

hmevaoIncmambWw(]cn`mj) XpSßnbhbmWv {][m\ IrXnIƒ. ]Zva`qj¨,

IhnXneI≥, Ihnkm¿h`ua≥ XpSßnb ]pckvImc߃ e`n®p.

Fgp-Øp-ImscAdn-bpI

Nn{X-h¿W-߃

A\y-Po-h-\p-XIn kzPo-hnXw 45

]Z-tImiw

ANew ˛ Ne\an√mØXv, ae

A]iIp\w ˛ Zp»Ip\w

A`yp∂Xn ˛ Db¿®

BIkvanIX ˛ s]s´∂p≠mhp∂Xv

BwKehmgvN ˛ Cw•ojv `cWw

BipKw ˛ Aºv, hmbp, ]£n

DZvKaw ˛ Db¿®

Ducm¨a°m¿ ˛ t£{Xßfnepw a‰pw

A[nImcw D≈h¿

Ghw ˛ C{]Imcw

HmP v ˛ PohssNX\yw

HmSntbmSw ˛ thKhpw `wKnbpap≈

Hcp Xcw sNdnb h≈w

I÷fw ˛ sNfn

ImXc≥ ˛ A[oc≥

ImdWn®fn ˛ IdpØ sNfn

IpdpIpI ˛ i_vZn°pI

NtImcw ˛ sNtºmØv, D∏≥

Nn{Xh¿Ww ˛ \m\mPmXn \ndw

Noem¥n ˛ ]pcbpsS HcpXcw _ow

Xncp∏nSn°pI ˛ XncpIn∏nSn°pI

[zPw ˛ sImSnacw

\μn\n ˛ Imat[\phns‚ ]p{Xn

\nISw ˛ kao]w

\n¿∂ntajw ˛ IÆnabv°msX

\n¿hrXn ˛ B\μw

\n»q\yw ˛ \nt»jw iq\yw

\njv{Ian°pI ˛ ]pdØpt]mIpI

]™s°SpXn ˛ £maImesØ

_p≤nap´v

]nip\≥ ˛ GjWn°mc≥

{]Zmt\m¬°≥ ˛ Zm\w sNøm≥

B{Kln°p∂h≥

{]Whw ˛ Hm¶mcw

{]`mhw ˛ alna, tim`

^Jo¿ ˛ apkvenw k∂ymkn

{_“w ˛ ]camflmhv

`qcnP\߃ ˛ P\ßfn¬ Gdn-b-]¶pw

ap‡n ˛ tam£w

tam¥pI ˛ IpSn°pI

bPvRw ˛ bmKw

tbmKhnØv ˛ tbmK-hnZy

Adn-bp-∂-h≥ (tb-mKn)

te]w ˛ ]pc´m\p≈Xv

hnlmb vv ˛ BImiw

hnlo\w ˛ Dt]£n°s∏´,

C√mØ

iaw ˛ at\mhnImcßfpsS

im¥n

ikv{Xw ˛ Bbp[w

kZmbmk≥ ˛ Ft∏mgpw

{]h¿Øn°p∂h≥

kakz—w ˛ If¶an√msX

kwKcw ˛ bp≤w

ssÿcyw ˛ ÿnc-\n-›-bw, £a

46 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

� am\-hn-IX {]ta-b-ambn hcp∂ Ihn-X-Iƒ Is≠Øn DNn-X-amb Xmfhpw

`mhhpw Dƒs°m≠v sNm√n-b-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p.

� alm∑m-cpsS PohnXw {]ta-b-amb kmln-Xy-c-N-\Iƒ hmbn-°p-Ibpw Ah-

bnse Bi-b-߃ D]-tbm-K-s∏-SpØn hnhn[ hyh-lm-c-cq-]-ß-fn¬ Bhn-

jvI-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

� am\-hn-I-X-bpsS ktμ-i-apƒs°m-≈p∂ ]pkvX-I-߃, B\p-Im-en-I-߃

F∂nh hmbn-°p-Ibpw hmb-\m-\p- -h-߃ sshhn-[y-tØmsS Bhn-jvI-cn-

°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

� KZy- m-j-bpsS Imhymfl-IX Xncn-®-dn-bpIbpw kam-\-{]-tbm-K-߃ HuNn-

Xy-]q¿hw cN-\-I-fn¬ {]tbm-Kn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

� t\mh-ep-I-fnse {]ta-bw, `mj, BJym-\-co-Xn, IYm-]m-{X-ß-fpsS khn-ti-

j-X-Iƒ F∂n-h-sb-°p-dn®v [mcW cq-]-s∏-Sp-ØpIbpw eLp-\n-cq-]-W-߃

Xbm-dm-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

]T-\-t\-´-߃

Nn{X-h¿W-߃

47Imew Z¿in® ckm-\p- q-Xn-Iƒ

4

Imew Z¿in® ckm-\p- q-Xn-Iƒ

Cu sFXnly-I-Y-bn¬\n∂p In´p∂ Bi-b-߃ Fs¥ms°? N¿®-sN-øp-I.

tImgn-t°mSv kmaq-XncncmPm-hns‚ ImeØv Xfn-t£-{X-Øn¬h®v thZ-im-

kv{X-]p-cm-W-߃ Bkv]-Z-am°n hmZw \S-Øp∂ ]Xn-hp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Pbn-

°p-∂-h¿°v Xºp-cm≥ Ingn-Ifpw _lp-a-Xn-Ifpw \¬Ipam-bn-cp-∂p.

Hcn-°¬ ]ctZ-in-]fin-X\mb D±-fi-im-kv{Xn-Iƒ kmaq-Xn-cn-bpsS k -

bnseØn. kIe-scbpw hmZ-Øn¬ tXm¬∏n®v Ingn-I-sf√mw hmßn. At±-l-

Øns‚ tbmKyX I≠v Xºpcm≥ imkv{Xn-Isf Xs‚ IqsS-Øs∂ Xma-kn-∏n-

°pI-bp-≠m-bn. kztZ-in-I-fmb ]fin-X-¿°p \mW-t°-Sm-bn. hfsc sNdp-∏-

Øn¬Øs∂ hm‹nbpw bp‡n-am\p-ambnØo¿∂ Im°-t»cn` -Xn-cnsb D±-

fi-imkv{Xn-I-tfmSv FXn-cn-Sm\mbn Ah¿ Is≠-Øn. imkv{Xn-Ifpambp≈

hmZØn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m≥ ` -Xncn k -bn-se-Øn.

Xºp-cm≥ `´-Xn-cnsb I≠n´v tNmZn®p: ""DÆn-sb-¥n-\mWv

h∂Xv; hmZ-Øn¬ tNcm-\mtWm?'' ""AsX.'' ` -Xncn ]d-™p.

DSs\ imkv{Xn ` -Xn-cnsb Cßs\ ]cn-l-kn®p: ""BImtcm

{lkzx''. ` -Xncn Xncn-®-Sn-®p: ""\ln \ln, BImtcm Zo¿Lx;

AImtcm {lkzx''

`´ -Xn -cnsb I≠n´v Ip´nbmWt√m F∂ Hcp ]cnlmk

`mhØnemWv ""BImtcm {lkzx'' F∂v imkv{Xn-Iƒ ]d-™-Xv.

"BImcw' F∂Xv "B' F∂p≈ A£-c-sa∂ A¿Y-Øn¬ BWv

`´-Xncn DØcw ]d-™-Xv. Cu bp‡n-bn¬ imkv{XnIƒ

e÷n®pt]m-bn. XpS¿∂p≈ hmZ-ß-fn¬ -Xncn imkv{Xn-Isf ka¿Y-

ambn tXm¬∏n®v Ingn-Iƒ kz¥-am-°n-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. Aßs\

kztZin]fin-X-cpsS A`n-am-\w hos≠Sp-Øp.

(Ah-ew_w : sIm´m-c-Øn¬ i¶p-Æn-bpsS "sFXnly-am-e')

48 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

P∑-P-∑m-¥c-]p-Wy-at√.

hiyamw ssien-bn¬ \ns∂-÷-bn-s∏mcp

hniz-a-t\m-l-c- m-j-bpt≠m.

Xmf-an- m-Sp∂p sX¶-S¬°-t√m-e˛

]mfn- \n≥ Km\-߃ tI´n-Sp-tºmƒ;

Xm\-ambvØocp∂p \mfn-tI-c-{Zpa˛

Xme-]-{Xm-¥-ca¿Ωc-߃;

hμ\w hμ\w! hm¿saØpw {Zmhn-U˛

\μn-\n-bmbn hf¿∂ `mtj,

hμ\w hμ\w! NnØw Ih¿∂nSpw

Nμ-\m-tamZw Ie¿∂ `mtj,

Poh∂p \qX-t\m-t∑jw ]I¿∂nSpw

tZh- m-jm-arXw tN¿∂ `mtj,

\n∑p-e-∏m-ens‚ -hocyapƒs°m≠-sX≥

amWn-Iy-hoW

Nn{X-h¿W-߃

49Imew Z¿in® ckm-\p- q-Xn-Iƒ

� ae-bmfw amXr- m-j-bm-b-Xv ]pWy-am-bmWv Ihn ImWp-∂-sX∂p kqNn-∏n°p∂

hcn-I-tfh?

� ""Xz¬ I¿Ω-a-fiew hnkvXr-X-a-s√mcp

ssI°p-S-h- -am,Wmbn-cn°mw;

F¶nepw \n≥ Io¿Øn-sb-Øm-Ø-sX-ßp-hm≥?

i¶-c-tZ-in-I-tZ-i- mtj!

A¥-co-£-Øn¬ kpK‘w ]c-°p-hm˛

s\¥n\p IkvXq-cn-tb-sd-tbm¿Øm¬?''

hcn-I-fnse Bi-b- wKn Is≠Øn F-gp-Xp-I.

� ""Nn{X-h¿tWm-÷z-te, \n≥ ]pjv]-hm-Sn-bn˛

se{X hk-¥-߃ h∂-Xn√?

lrØn-sem-Xp-ßm-sØm-cm-th-i-am¿∂p-sIm˛

s≠{X Ipbn-ep-Iƒ IqIn-bn√?

at´mepw ]q°-sf-®p-‰n-∏-d-s∂{X

aØ- rw-K-߃ apc-≠-Xn√?''

ae-bm-f-Ihn-X-bpsS Fs¥√mw khn-ti-j-X-I-fmWv Cu hcn-I-fn-¬ {]I-S-am-Ip-∂Xv?

cay-X-tN¿Ø-Xn-s√{X \n∂n¬?

Bh¿Øn-®o-Ss´ ]ns∂bpw ]ns∂-bp˛

ambncw h -an-{io-hn-Im-kw.

ImWp∂p Ieym-W-\n-t£-]-sa-∂-t]m¬

Ima-kp-c- n-t]m¬ \ns∂ R߃.

\ns∂-_v -Pn-°p∂ `mh\ [\yamw

\ns∂-∏p-I-gvØp∂ \mhp hμyw.

tIc-f-Øq-sam-gn-sb∂p tI´m¬ aXn,

tImcn-Ø-cn-∏ns‚ sImbvØp-Im-ew.

HmP- n≥ ImX-te, \ns∂-tbm¿°p-sºmt-g˛

t°mtcm lrZ-b-hptamSn-tbmSw.

ImWn-°-sh-®nSmw k¿hhpw tim -t\,

amWn-Iy-hoW \o ao´n-bmepw!

˛shÆn-°pfw tKm]m-e-°p-dp-∏v

� Bi-bw, Na-¬°m-c- w-Kn, Xe-s° v F∂nh ]cn-tim-[n®v Ihn-Xbv°v Bkzm-Z-\-°p-dn∏v

Xbm-dm-°pI

� amXr- m-j-bpsS alØzw {]ta-b-ambnhcp∂ Ihn-X-Iƒ tiJ-cn®v sNm√n Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-I.

B\-μ-cm-K-߃ aqfp∂p \ofp∂

Im\-\-s∏m¬°p-fn¿t®m-e-sb√mw.

Xz¬ I¿Ω-a-fiew hnkvXr-X-a-s√mcp

ssI°p-S-h- -am,Wmbn-cn°mw;

F¶nepw \n≥ Io¿Øn-sb-Øm-Ø-sX-ßp-hm≥?

i¶-c-tZ-in-I-tZ-i- mtj!

A¥-co-£-Øn¬ kpK‘w ]c-°p-hm˛

s\¥n\p IkvXq-cn-tb-sd-tbm¿Øm¬?

Nn{X-h¿tWm-÷z-te, \n≥ ]pjv]-hm-Sn-bn˛

se{X hk-¥-߃ h∂-Xn√?

lrØn-sem-Xp-ßm-sØm-cm-th-i-am¿∂p-sIm˛

s≠{X Ipbn-ep-Iƒ IqIn-bn√?

at´mepw ]q°-sf-®p-‰n-∏-d-s∂{X

aØ- rw-K-߃ apc-≠-Xn√?

AΩ-[p-am-k-hn- q-Xn-I-sfm-s°bpw

(amWn-Iy-hoW)

50 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

[¿Ωn-jvT-\mbcmt[-b≥

Ip¥nX\n°p ]nd∂kqcy]p{X-\mb I¿Ws\,P\n-®-bp-S-s\-s]´n-bn-em°n \Zn-bn-ep-t]-£n-°p-∂p.\Zn-bn¬\n∂p In´nbB Ip™ns\kqX-\mb A[n-c-Y\pw`mcy-bmb cm[bpw hf¿Øn.P∑\m Ih-N-Ip-fi-e-[m-cnbpwka¿Y\pw [oc-\p-ambI¿W≥Zptcym-[\-]-£ØmWv \ne-bp-d-∏n-®Xv.alm`mc-X-bp≤w XpS-ßp-∂-Xn\p ap≥]v{ioIr-jvW≥ I¿W-t\mSvXs‚ bYm¿Y amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒBcm-sW∂ clkywshfn-s∏-SpØpIbmWv.Aßs\ bp≤w Hgn-hm-°m-\mbnAt±-lsØ]mfi-h]-£-tØ°p£Wn-°p-∂-XmWv]mT-k-μ¿`w.

Nn{X-h¿W-߃

51Imew Z¿in® ckm-\p- q-Xn-Iƒ

P\-iq-\y-amb h\-lr-Z-¥-ß-fn-se-Øn--b-t∏mƒ

Zmcp-I≥ KXn aμo-`-hn-∏n® cYw, ]ns∂bpw

kmh-Im-i-am-°m≥ "]Xp-s°, ]Xps°' F∂v

IrjvW≥ A\p⁄ \¬In. cYsØ \bn-

°p∂ sh≈-°p-Xn-c-I-fpsS H‰-sbm-‰-bm-bp≈

Ipf-º-Sn-i-_vZw B hnP-\-X-bn¬ apg-ßn. Cg-

™p-\o-ßp∂ cY-N-{I-ß-fpsS {Iμ\w {]]-©-

hn-[m-\-Øns‚ Aa¿Øn-∏n-Sn® Ic-®n¬t]mse

B h\-ÿ-ensb timI-`-cn-X-am-°n. ]d-°m-

\p≈ Xzcbv°p \nb-{¥-W-Øns‚ BLm-X-ta‰

hmPn-Iƒ B™p izkn-°p-Ibpw kao-]-ÿ-

amb ]®n-e-Ø-g-∏p-Iƒ B¿{Z-X-bm¬ At∏mƒ

hnd-bv°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. he-Xp-]m¿iz-

Øn¬ \n›-e-\m-bn-cn-°p∂ I¿Ws‚ Ic-

߃ ho≠pw ]cn-{K-ln-®p-sIm≠v ]Xn-

™, _e-h-Ømb i_vZ-Øn¬ IrjvW≥ ]d-

™p:

""I¿Wm! Fs‚ Cu hm°p-Iƒ \o {i≤n-

®mepw. \ns∂-°p-dn-®p≈ kXy-amb hnNm-c-

ßfpw kXy-amb hkvXp-X-Ifpw Adn-bn-°m≥

Rm≥ \ns∂ Cßs\ B\-bn-®p. B hm°p-

Iƒ \msf \K-c-ßfpw P\-]-Z-ßfpw cmP-k- -

Ifpw CSn-ap-g-°w-t]mse {ihn-t°≠ hm°p-I-

fm-Wv. hn[n-\n-tbm-K-h-im¬ hnP-\-ÿ-e-Øp-

h®p cl-ky-ambn \nt∂mSp Rm\Xp ]d-bp-∂p.

`qan-bn¬ InS-b‰ hn√m-fn-bmWp \o. AZv`p-X-

_-e-im-enbpw AZv`p-X-hn-{I-an-bp-amWv \o.

kplr-tØ, I¿Wm! B \ns‚ \nP-ÿnXn Adn-

bp∂ Rm≥, \ns∂{]Xn a\km BZ-chpw

kvt\lhpw \nd-™-h-\m-sW∂p \o Adn-b-Ww.

\o Bsc∂p \nt∂mSp ]d-bm-\p≈ aplq¿Ø-

am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Ipcp-hw-i-Pm-X-∑m¿ XΩn¬

sIms∂m-Sp°n kaqew \in-°p∂ bp≤w Xo¿®-

52 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

bm-bn-°-gn-™p. £{Xn-b-hw-i-Øns‚ BsI

hn\m-i-Øn-\p≈ cwKw Cs∂m-cp-ßn-°-gn-™p.

F∂m¬ \nc¿Y-amb Cu sImSpwhn\miw Hgn-

hm-°m≥ Hcmƒ°v C\nbpw Ignbpw.''

""Hcmƒ°p am{Xw AXp Ignbpw; Hcmƒ°pam-

{X-aXp Ignbpw,'' F∂v kzbw Dcp-°-gn®p \n¿

∂n-ta-j-\m-bn-cn-°p∂ IrjvW-t\mSp ktμl`m-

h-Øn¬ I¿W≥ ]d™p:

""A√tbm hmkp-tZ-hm, kz[¿Ωm-N-c-W-

Øn¬ £{Xn-b-hw-i-amsI hoc-kz¿Kw ]qI-W-

sa∂ Cuiz-c-lnXw B¿°mWv Hgn-hm-°m≥

Ign-bpI? B¿°v, Fß-s\-bmWv AXv Hgn-hm-

°m≥ Ign-bpI? IrjvWm, \n\-°p-t]mepw XSp-

°m-\m-hmØ Ime-KXn a‰m¿°mWp XSp-°m≥

Ign-bpI?''

""Ignbpw.'' IrjvWs‚ Np≠n¬ \n∂p-Xn¿∂

i_vZw Bbk-tKmfw t]mse Xs‚ apJØp

X´n-b-Xmbn I¿W\p tXm∂n. IrjvW≥ ]d

™p: ""Ignbpw; Hcmƒ°Xp Ign-s™-∂p-Xs∂

hcpw. I¿Wm! Cuiz-c-ln-Xw-t]mepw Imem-\p-

h¿Øn-bm-sW∂p \o Adn-b-Ww. h¿K-hn-\m-

i-Øn-\p≈ Cu hn[n -t]mepw Imem-\p -

h¿Ønbm-Wv. Ime-Øns‚ ]IzX Nne-t∏mƒ

hn[n-h-im¬ Nne-cpsS Nne I¿Ω-ßsf kw{i-

bn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. At∏mƒ B hy‡n°v Cuiz-c-

ln-X-tØmSp kmh-Im-i-Øn-\p-th≠n ^e-{]-Z-

ambn bmNn-°m≥ Ign-bpw. ChnsS, hwi-hn-\m-

i-I-amb Cu `oI-c-{]-Xn-k-‘n-bn¬ Hcmƒ°v

AXp Ignbpw...''

s]m≈-te-‰-t]mse IrjvW≥ s]mSp-∂s\

Nen®p. hn[n-bpsS {]Xo-Iw-t]mse Nq≠p-hn-

c¬ I¿Ws‚ apJ-Øn-\p-t\sc Nq≠n-s°m≠v

Ah≥ ]d™p:

""\n\°v AXv Ign-bpw. \n\°v! Iut¥-b-

\mb I¿W\v!''

Iut¥-b≥ F∂ hm°v IrjvW≥ D®-cn®p

tI´ I¿W≥ sR´n! Ah≥ hnd-bv°p-∂-Xmbn

tXm∂n. Ahs‚ Ic-ßsf IrjvW≥ ho≠pw

]cn-{K-ln-®p. thZ-\-bpsS IdpØ {]Im-i-Øn¬

Xnf-ßp∂ I¿Ws‚ IÆp-Ifnte-°v, amkva-cn-

I-i-‡n-tbmsS D‰p-t\m-°n-s°m≠v IrjvW≥

]d™p:

""Fs‚ hm°p-Iƒ im¥-\mbn \o tIƒ°q.

I¿Wm, \o kqX-hw-i-P-\-√. kqX-\mb A[n-c-

Ys‚ ]p{X-\p-a-√. cmt[-b-s\-∂-dn-bp∂ \o cm[-

bpsS aI-\-s√∂pw Adn-b-Ww. A¿Pp-\-am-Xm-

hmb Ip¥n°v kqcy-`-K-hm-\n¬\n∂p P\n®

Im\o-\-\mWv hnssiz-I-ho-c-\mb I¿W≥!

Iut¥-b\mb \o hrjvWn-I-fmb R߃°v

bp[n-jvTn-c-Xp-ey-\mb kzP-\-am-Wv. \o bp[n-

jvTnc`oam¿Pp-\-∑m-cpsS kz¥w tPyjvT-\mWv.''

IrjvWs‚ hm°p-Iƒ tI´v kmc-Yn-bmb

Zmcp-I≥ kvX_v[-\m-bn. Ah-\-dn -bmsX

Ahs‚ ssI∏n-Sn-bnse ISn-™m¨ Ab-™p-

ho-Wp. At∏mƒ cY-Øns‚ Cg™ KXn-

t]mepw \ne-®p. Ne\w s]mSp-∂t\ \ne®

N{I-ß-fpsS B{I-μ-\-tØmsS cYw XnI®pw

\n›-e-ambn. NΩ- n-tb-¥n-bn-cp∂ ssIbp-ambn

Zmcp-I≥ tX¿Ø-S-Øn¬ {]Xn-a-t]mse \n¿Po-

h-ambn h¿Øn-®p. Poh- ‰ Hcp tIh-e-\n-»-_vZ-

X-bn¬ F√mw ebn-®p. kz¥w hm°p-Iƒ tI´p

kzbw B›-cy-s∏-Sp∂ hnNn-{X-`m-h-Øn¬

IrjvW≥ ]d™p:

""Iut¥-b-\mb I¿Wm, thZ-]m-cw-K-X-cmb

Nn{X-h¿W-߃

53Imew Z¿in® ckm-\p- q-Xn-Iƒ

hn{]sc \nXyhpw D]m-kn-®-h-\mWp \o.

tZzjhpw Akq-bbpw Hgn™ tZh-a-lm-{h-X-

\mWp \o. [¿Ω-X-Øz-ß-sf√mw Adn-bp∂

alm-{]-m⁄-\mWp \o. thZ-im-kv{Xm-Zn-I-fn¬

kq£v-a-⁄m-\-ap≈ \ns∂ [¿Ω-im-kv{X-߃

]d-™-dn-bn-t°-≠-Xn-√. Hcp I\y-I-bn¬ Im\o-

\\mtbm ktlm-V-\mtbm P\n-°p∂ ]p{X\v

B I\y-Isb ]n∂oSp ]cn-{K-ln-°p∂ ]pcp-

j≥ A—-\m-sW∂ imkv{X-hn[n \n\-°-dn-

bmsXhcn-√. Ip¥n-bpsS {]Y-a-]p-{X-\mb \o

[¿Ω-im-kv{X-\n›-b-Øm¬ ]mfi-h¿°v

tPyjvT-k-tlm-Z-c-\mb ]mfi-h-\m-Wv. amXr-h-

im¬ am{X-a-√, ]nXr-h-imepw \o ]mfi-h-\m-

sW∂p imkv{Xw ]d-bp-∂p. Ip¥n-bpsS aqØ-

a-I-\mb I¿W≥ hrjvWn-I-fmb Cu R߃

°p bp[n-jvTn-c-t\-°mƒ kvt\lm¿l-\mb

kzP-\-am-Wv.''

\nizm-kw-t]mepw \ne® \ne-bn¬ I¿W≥

IrjvWs‚ hm°p-Iƒ sNhn-s°m-≠p. kvtXm -

ß-f‰p \n¿Poh-am-bn-cp∂ Ahs‚ apJ-tØ°p

ho≠pw hnc¬ Nq≠n-s°m≠v IrjvW≥

]d™p:

""I¿Wm, Ct∏mƒ \n›-e-ß-fmbn \n¬

°p∂ Cu hmPn-Iƒ \n m-c-amb kw⁄-bm¬

hmbp-th-K-Øn¬ ]d-°p-∂-h-bm-Wv. at\m-th-K-

Øn¬ ]mbp∂ Cu cY-Øn¬ CXp-t]mse Hcp-

an-®n-cp-∂p-sIm≠p kzP-\-ß-fmb ]mfi-h-cpsS

kt¶-X-Øn¬ \ap°p sN∂n-d-ßmw. kptbm-[-

\s‚ K¿hn\pw _e-Øn\pw apgp-h≥ B[m-c-

amb I¿W≥ bp[n-jvTn-cs‚ kz¥w tPyjvT-

tkmZ-c\m-sW∂v Ahcpw temIhpw Aßs\

BZy-ambdnbs´!''

aqI-\m-bn-Øs∂ h¿Øn® I¿Ws‚ au\-

Øns‚ kmcw {Kln-®v, A¬∏-t\cw kzbw \n»-

_vZ-X-]m-en-®-tijw IrjvW≥ ]ns∂bpw

]d™p:

""Ft∂m-sSm-Øv, Fs‚ Cu cY-Øn¬

]mfi-h-k-t¶-X-Øn¬ hcm≥ Rm≥ \nt∂m-S-

t]-£n-°p-∂Xv Cu alm-c-lkyw temI-tØmSp

⁄m]-\w-sN-øm≥ am{X-a-√. \o hnssiz-I-ho-

c-\m-sW∂v F∂pw Adn-™-h-\mWp Rm≥.

kXy-hm-Znbpw [¿Ω-Nm-cn-bp-am-Wv, A⁄m-X-

kz-P-\-amb \o F∂v F\n-s°∂p-a-dn-bmw. hn[n-

\n-tbm-K-Øm-emhmw, \ns‚ cl-kyw Rm≥

\ns‚ apºn¬ CXp-hsc A\m-h-cWw sNbvXn-

√. F∂m¬ C∂p Rm≥ AXp Xpd∂p {]kvXm-

hn-°p∂p. Ft∂m-sSmØp ]mfi-h-k-t¶-X-

Øn¬ sN∂n-d-ßp∂ \o, tPyjvTtkmZ-c\m-

sW∂p ]mfi-h¿ Adnbpw; tPyjvT-\mb

\ns∂ Ah-c-©p-t]cpw Im¬]n-Sn-®m-Z-cn-°pw.

{Zu]-Zn-bpsS A©p-a-°-fpw, A¿Pp-\-]p-{X-\mb

A`n-a-\yphpw \ns‚ apºn¬ kmjvSmw-K-\-a-

kvImcw sNbvXv \ns‚ ]mZ-[q-fn-Iƒ inc- n-e-

Wn-bpw. ]mfi-h-]-£-°m-cm-sb-Øn-bn-´p≈

ka-kvX-cm-Pm-°fpw P\-ß-fpw ]c-a-kw-]q-Py-

\mb ]mfi-h-tPy-jvT-\mbn \ns∂ ]qPn-°pw.

hrjvWn-I-fmb Cu Rß-fpw [rjvS-Zyp-av\m-Zy-

cmb ]m©m-ecpw kzP-\-\m-b-I-\mb I¿Ws\

\a-kvI-cn-°p-Ibpw Ahs\ alm-cm-Pm-hmbn

A`n-tj-Nn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw F∂p \o Adn-

bWw.''

IÆp-Iƒ°p apºn¬ hncn™ GtXm Zriyw

t\m°n A`n-`q-X-amb `mh-Øn¬ IrjvW≥

XpS¿∂p:

54 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

""]mfi-h-Ip-e-Kp-cp-hmb [uay≥ I¿Ws‚

A`n-tj-N-\-I¿Ω-Øn¬ A·ym-lpXn Ign-°pw.

thZ-⁄-cmb ZznP-∑m-cpsS Im¿Ωn-IXzØn¬

]mfi-h-tc-hcpw, ]mfi-h-]p-{X-∑m-cpw ]m©m-

e-˛-am-’y-˛-tN-Zn-cm-Pm-°-∑mcpw Cu Rm\pw

tN¿∂p ]mfi-h-a-lm-cm-Pm-hmbn I¿Ws‚

Inco-S-[m-c-W-I¿Ω-߃ BN-cn-°pw. ]m¿iz-

Øn¬ ]´-a-ln-jn-bmb {Zu]-Zn -bp-samØv

knwlm-k-\m-cq -V-\m-bn-cn -°p∂ I¿Ws‚

io¿tjm-]-cn, bph-cm-Pm-hmb bp[n-jvTn-c≥

sh¨Nm-a-c-ap-b¿Øn-\n¬°pw. `oa-tk-\≥

\ns‚ knwlm-k-\-Øn\p ]n∂n¬ \n∂v

sh¨sIm-‰-°pS ]nSn-°pw. ]pen-tØm¬ s]mXn

™v Inßn-Wn-Iƒ i_vZn-°p∂ \ns‚ tizXm-

iz-c-Y-Øns‚ ISn-™m¨ ]nSn®v A¿Pp\≥

\n\°p ]cn-Ncyw sNøpw. \ns‚ ]mZ-]-cn-N-cy-

°mbn A`n-a-\yp-Ip-am-c≥ Hgn-bmsX \ns‚ khn-

[-Øn¬ h¿Øn-°pw. \Ipekl-tZ-h-∑mcpw

{Zu]-Zo-]p-{X-∑mcpw \ns‚ A\p-⁄-Iƒ ImØv

\ne-sIm-≈pw. ]m©m-e-∑m¿ alm-\mb _‘p-

hns\ -i-a-Ønepw bp≤-Ønepw Hcp-t]mse

]n¥p-S-cpw. I¿Wm, Cu Rm\pw ka-kvX-hr-

jvWy-‘IP\-ßfpw \ns‚ ]n∂n¬Øs∂

\nc-°p-sa∂pw \o Adn-b-Ww. {`mXm-°-fmb

]mfi-h-cp-samØv Cu alm-cm-Py-Øns‚ O{Xm-

[n-]Xyw \S-Øm-\mWp I¿Wm, Rm≥ \ns∂

£Wn-°p-∂-Xv. kz¥w A\p-P-∑m-cmb ]mfi-

h-cp-ambn \o ku{`m{Xw ]pe¿Øp∂ ImgvN

I≠v an{X-߃ kt¥m-jn-°p-Ibpw i{Xp°ƒ

InSn-ew-sIm-≈p-Ibpw sNøs´! {`mXr]-cn-tk-hn-

X-\mbn \n\-°-h-Im-i-s∏´ knwlm-k-\-Øn¬

\o Aa-cp∂ ImgvN Ghcpw I¨Ip-fn¿s°

ImWs´!''

i_vZhpw Ne-\hpw ho≠pw ssIh-cp-Øm≥

I¿W≥ kml-k-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-t]mse tXm∂n.

{]I-S-amw-hÆw bXv\-s∏- -Xn\p tijw, Akzm-

`m-hn-Ihpw ]cn-£o-W-hp-amb i_vZ-Øn¬

Ah≥ IrjvW-t\mSp ]d™p:

Nn{X-h¿W-߃

55Imew Z¿in® ckm-\p- q-Xn-Iƒ

""hrjvWo-Ip-e-\m-b-I-\mb hmkp-tZhm!

\ns‚ ku{`m-{X-Øn\p apºn¬ I¿W≥ CXm,

inc p \an-°p-∂p. kvt\l-_p-≤n-sIm≠pw

Fs‚ \∑sb Imw£n-®p-amWv \o CsXms°

Cs∂-t∂mSp ]d-™-Xv. F\n-°-Xn¬ Atijw

kwi-b-an-√. \ns∂-°p-dn-®m-Z-c-hpw \nt∂mSp

`‡n-bp-ap-≈-h-\m-Wv, \o Bsc-∂-dn-bp∂ Cu

I¿W≥. Ct∏mƒ ]d™ lnX-hm-Iy-Øn\p

\nt∂mSp Rm≥ \μn-bp-≈-h-\m-Wv. Rm≥

]mfi-h-\m-sW∂ imkv{X-hn[n Rm≥ icn

°pw a\- n-em-°p-∂p.... F∂m¬.......''

IrjvWs\ A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNbvXp

sIm≠v I¿W≥ XpS¿∂p:

""B kptbm-[-\-\p-am-bp≈ thgvNsb Rm≥

`¿’n-®m¬ \oN-amb IrX-Lv\-X-t]mepw

Fs∂-°-≠m¬ e÷n®p Xe-Xm-gvØp-I-bnt√?

Bbp-[-hn-Zym-{]-tbm-K-Zn-hkw ""\ns‚ A—-\-Ω-

am¿ BcmWv? \ns‚ Ipe-ta-XmWv?'' F∂

Ir]s‚ tNmZyw-tI v Fs‚ Xe XmWp-t]m-bn.

I¿W≥ arX-\mb Znh-k-am-W-Xv. \nhm-c-W-a‰

A]-am-\-t_m-[-Øm¬ acn® I¿W\v kptbm-

[-\≥ ]p\¿P∑w \¬Inb Znh-k-am-W-Xv.

e÷-bm¬ Xe-XmgvØn cwK-th-Zn-bn¬\n∂pw

Pohn-X-th-Zn-bn¬ \n∂p-X-s∂bpw \njv{I-an-°p-

am-bn-cp∂ Fs∂ {]Xyp-]-Imcw \n\-bmsX

Ah≥ A∂p cmPm-hmbn A`n-tj-Nn-®p. A√

tbm hmkp-tZ-hm, Rm≥ A¿YsØ hne-h-bv°p-

∂-h-\-√. A¿Y-Øm¬ hnebv°p hmßm-hp-∂-

h-\p-a√ kqX-]p-{X-\mb Cu I¿W≥. kptbm-

[-\≥ X∂ cmPyhpw hn`q-Xn-Ifpw Ah-bv-°p-

th≠n am{X-ambn Rm≥ hne-a-Xn-°p-∂n√

F∂pw \o Adn-bWw. F∂m¬ A∂v B cmPy-

Zm-\-Øn-eqsS Ah≥ F\n-s°s‚ Bflm-`n-

am\w Xncn-®p-X∂p! Bflm- n-am-\hpw Bfl-hn-

izm-khpw Xncn-®p-X-cp-∂XneqsS F\n-°-h≥

Fs‚ Pohn-Xw-X-s∂-bmWv IrjvWm, Xncn-®p-

X-∂Xv! \nß-sf√mw C∂p ImWp∂ Cu

PohnXw kptbm-[-\≥ As∂-\n°p Zm\-ambn

\¬Inb Pohn-X-am-Wv. I¿W\v \qdp-h´w Bfl-

lXy sNømw. F∂m¬ Ah\v DS-en¬ Poh≥

h®p-sIm≠v B Zm\sØ Fß-s\-bmWp \nμn-

°m≥ Ign-bpI? hmkp-tZhm! \ns‚ amlm-

flyhpw alm-ho-cyhpw Rm≥ Adn-bp-∂p.

kulr-Z-Øm¬ t{]cn-X-\mbn \o F\n-°n∂p

lnX-ap-]-tZin-°p-I-bm-sW∂pw Rm≥ Adn-bp-

∂p. alm-flm-hmb \o A`n-i-]vX-\mb I¿W

s‚ hnNm-c-߃°v Cs∂m-cn-°¬ km£yw-h-

ln®v Ahs\ [\y-\m-°n-bmepw.''

Xm≥ C\n ]d-bp∂ hm°p-Iƒ Hm¿Ω-bn¬

kq£n®v Xs‚ kXy-amb hnNm-c-Øn\p km£n-

bmbn h¿Øn-°tW F∂p ho≠pw A`y¿Yn-

®p-sIm≠v I¿W≥ XpS¿∂p:

""C\n Cu Rm≥ FhntS°p ]n∑m-dm-\mWv?

bp≤w Xo¿®-bm-bn-°-gn-™p. Fs‚ _e-Øn¬

hnizkn®mWv, kI-e-tcbpw [n°-cn-®v, \ns∂

[n°-cn-®v, kz¥w amXm-hns‚ lnXw-t]mepw

[n°-cn-®v, kptbm-[-\≥ bp≤-am¿K-Øn¬Ø

s∂ Dd-®p-\n-∂Xv. A¿Pp-\s\ Rm≥ ssZzc-Y-

Øn¬ h[n-°p-sa∂ hnizm-k-amWv Ahs‚

hnP-b-Imw-£-bv°m-kv]-Zw. kptbm-[-\s‚

I∏¬ Ct∏mƒ \Sp-°-S-en-em-Wv. B \uIsb

Cßs\ \Sp-°-S-en-te°v B\-bn-®-Xn-\p-tijw

AXn¬\n∂p ]n∑m-dp-∂-Xnepw \oNamb IrXyw

thsd F¥mWv F\n°p sNøm≥ Ign-bpI?

IrjvWm, \o Fs‚ Cu hm°ptI´m-epw. Cu

`qan apgp-h≥ In´n-bmepw Ct∏mƒ kptbm-[-

\s\ I¿W≥ ssIsh-Sn-bp-I-bn-√. kz¿W-

Øns‚ At\Iw Ip∂p-Iƒ F\n-°mbn \o

\o´n-bmepw Ahs\ C∂p Rm≥ ssIsh-Sn-bp-

I-bn-√. _‘w-sIm≠pw tem`w-sIm≠pw `bw-

sIm≠pw bmsXm-∂p-sIm≠pw Cu am¿K-Øn¬

\n∂p I¿W\v C\n ]n∑m-‰-an√.''

IÆp-I-fn¬ \n∂v Hgp-Inb \o¿Øp-≈n-Iƒ

XpS-®p-I-f-bm≥t]mepw ssIIƒ Nen-∏n-°msX

Zb-\o-b-\m-bn-cn-°p∂ I¿Ws\ alm-Zv p-X-sØ-

sb∂-t]mse IrjvW≥ t\m°n-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p.

lrZ-b-Øn¬ \ns∂m-gp-Inb Bfl-`m-j-W-

Øns‚ B X]vX-[m-c-bn¬ mjWi‡n apßn-

t∏m-b-Xp-t]mse IrjvW≥ au\n-bm-bn-Øs∂

h¿Øn-®p. IqSp-X¬ Zo\-amb kzc-Øn¬

I¿W≥ ]ns∂bpw ]d™p:

""I¿W\v C\n ]n∑m-‰-an√! F∂m¬ \o

C∂p ImWn® kvt\lhpw A`yp-Z-bImw-£bpw

56 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

� IrjvWs‚ hmZ-ß-ƒ Ah-K-Wn-°m≥ I¿W≥ \nc-Øp∂ \ymb-߃ Fs¥√mw?

� ""{`mXr-]-cn-tk-hn-X-\mbn \n\-°-h-Im-i-s∏´ knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ \o Aa-cp∂ ImgvN Ghcpw

I¨Ip-fn¿s° ImW-s´.'' Cu ImgvN-bn-te°p I¿Ws\ \bn-°m≥ {ioIr-jvW≥ Fs¥√mw

hmKvZm-\-ß-fmWv \¬In-bXv?

� {ioIr-jvWs‚ \n¿tZ-i-߃°p ap≥]n¬ I¿W≥ kzoI-cn® \ne-]m-Sn-t\mSv \n߃ tbmPn-

°p-∂pt≠m? N¿®-sN-øp-I.

� thZ]m-cw-K-X≥ ˛ thZ-Øns‚ ]mcw Kan-®-h≥

{]]-©-hn-[m\w ˛ {]]-©-Øns‚ hn[m\w

hyXy-kvX -]-Z-߃ IqSn-t®-cp-tºmƒ `mj-bv°p-≠m-hp∂ kw£n-]vX-Xbpw kuμ-cy-hpw

{i≤n-®-t√m.

Nph-sS -sIm-Sp-Ø ]Z-߃ am‰n-sb-gp-Xp-I.

Ipf-ºSni_vZw ˛

Ipcp-hw-i-Pm-X-∑m¿ ˛

hoc-kz¿Kw ˛

Imem-\p-h¿Øn ˛

`oI-c-{]-Xn-k‘n ˛

thZ-im-kv{Xm-Zn-Iƒ ˛

]mZ-[qfn ˛

Pbm-]-P-b-߃ ˛

F∂n¬ F∂pw Pohn-°pw. bp≤w apºn¬Øs∂ \n¬°p-∂p. Pbm-]-P-b-߃

AXns‚ ]n∂n¬ Fhn-sStbm ]Xn™p h¿Øn-°p-∂p. Pbm-]-P-b-߃ Ku\n-

°msX, ac-W- bw IqSmsX kptbm-[-\-\p-th≠n Fs‚ kz¥w A\p-P-∑m-cp-ambn

Rm≥ bp≤w sNøpw. kz¥w {`mXm-°-tfmSpw A`yp-Zb-Imw-£nbpw kzP-\-hp-amb

\nt∂mSpw Poh≥ ad∂p Rm≥ bp≤w sNøpw. B bp≤-Øn¬ A¿Pp-\-i-c-ta‰v

I¿W≥ F∂p `qan-bn¬ hogp-∂p-thm, IrjvWm, A∂mWv ]mfi-h¿ bp≤w Pbn-

°p-I.''

(C\n Rm≥ Dd-ß-s´) ˛ ]n. sI. _me-Ir-jvW≥

Nn{X-h¿W-߃

57Imew Z¿in® ckm-\p- q-Xn-Iƒ

� cm[-bpsS aI≥ ˛ cmt[-b≥

Ip¥n-bpsS aI≥ ˛ Iut¥-b≥

ChnsS cm[ F∂ \ma-Øn¬\n∂v as‰mcp \maw D≠m-hp-I-bm-Wv. CXp-t]m-se-bp≈ \ma-]-

Z-߃ ]mT- m-K-Øp-\n∂p Is≠Øn Fgp-Xp-I.

� • ""Cu `qan apgp-h≥ In´n-bmepw Ct∏mƒ kptbm-[-\s\ I¿W≥ ssIsh-Sn-

bp-I-bn-√. kz¿W-Øns‚ At\Iw Ip∂p-Iƒ F\n-°mbn \o \o´n-bmepw

Ahs\ C∂p Rm≥ ssIsh-Sn-bp-I-bn-√.''

• ""Rm≥ A¿YsØ hne-h-bv°p-∂-h-\-√. A¿Y-Øm¬ hnebv°p hmßm-hp-

∂-h-\p-a√ kqX-]p-{X-\mb Cu I¿W≥.''

• ""F∂m¬ A∂v B cmPy-Zm-\-Øn-eqsS Ah≥ F\n-s°s‚ Bflm- n-am\w

Xncn-®p-X∂p.''

I¿Ws‚ kz`m-h-k-hn-tij-X-Iƒ Dƒs°m≠v IYm-]m-{X-\n-cq-]Ww Xbm-dm-°p-I.

58 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

s]cp-¥-®≥CØn-cns°mcp kpJw tXm∂p-∂ps≠-\n-°n-s∂≥

s]mØn-se-{X-\m-fmbv Rm≥ Npcp-≠p-In-S-°p∂p!

hmXsas∂ep-ºnse a÷-sbm-s°bpw Im¿∂q,

t{]X-am-bvØo¿∂p Rms\∂mInepw izkn-°p-∂p.

Dfnhbv°p-tºmƒ I´s∏m∂p-t]m¬ an∂pw πmhpw

Ifn-h©n sh´o-Sm≥ ImX-em¿∂ tX∑mhpw

\nd-sb-∏qØpw Imbv®pw \n¬°pao ao\-°m-e˛

Ønd-bØp sNs∂m∂p t\m°p-hm≥ Ign-s™-¶n¬!

F≥]-d-ºn-ens√m-‰°p‰n-hm-gbp; sa\n˛

°nº-am-sW-hn-sS-bmsW¶nepw acw I≠m¬

H≥]-Xmƒ ]nSn-®mepw ]nSn-Iq-Sm-Xp-s≠m-‰˛

غ-I-ap-fn-b-∂qcº-e-ssa-Xm-\-Øn¬.

hfhpw t]mSpw tISpan√, Rms\≥ I¨sIm-s≠m˛

∂f-∂n-s´m-sc¨]Xp tImen-\-∏pdw t]mhpw

apdn-®m-eXp aXn \m´n-se-∏p-c-bvs°√mw

apf-tam-¥mbw am‰mapØc-Øn\pw In´pw.

As√-¶n-eq-cm-◊-°m¿ tamln-°pw-t]mse sNØn˛

bn√-am-fn-I-Iƒ°q"Noem¥n'°sXm-∏n-°mw.

]qX-en-®p-t]m-sbs‚bnØSn;sImXn-®m-em˛

°mX-en-epfn \SØoSp-hm-\m-hn-√t√m!

Icn-sh-‰n-e-Øp≠pw sIm -S-bv°bpw \qdn≥˛

Xcnbpw ]pI-bnesR´nbpw X∏n-Ø∏n

˛sh-Sn-h-bv°n-epw-Iq-Snt°ƒ°n√m ˛ Iq\n-°q-Sn˛

∏Sn-ta-en-cn-°p∂q,"\m\n'bpw hb¿ Npßn.

Ahfpw sIf-hn-bmbv! ]qØ Nº-I-ssØ-t∏m¬

\nh¿∂pw IS-s™-SpØXp-t]m-ep-S-ºm¿∂pw,

Nncn®p aq∂pw-Iq´n∏qØ sh≈n-e-t]mse˛

∂cn-I-Øn-hƒ \n∂ \mfp-Iƒ Rmt\m¿°p∂q!

(]pcnIw \c-s®mcm°Æp-Iƒ, NnX¬ Xn∂

]pd-hm-Xn-en¬°qSnbe™q Iptd-t\-cw)

s]mßp-hm≥ Ign-s™-¶n¬ \ncßmw; Ing-hs\

Ømßp-am-bn-cp-∂m-ss°....hn-Xpºo s]cp-¥-®≥.

(ho≠pam kvac-Wsb ambv°mt\m, Npfn-thsd

hoW s\‰n-ta¬ sas√ØSho Npßpw ssIbm¬)

]Wn-sN-øp-hm≥taem-Xm-Inepw sXm¶n-tØßn˛

∏Wn-bm-ebn¬∏p-s°m∂ncn-°m≥ Igns™¶n¬,

F¶n¬, Rm≥ apg-t°mepapfnbpw ]Wn-°q-dn¬

∏¶n-Sm-dp-≈m-Àm-Zan∂pw lm! \pWt™s\!

Nn{X-h¿W-߃

59Imew Z¿in® ckm-\p- q-Xn-Iƒ

Icn-ho- n-X≥ ImX¬ IS™p Ipgn® h˛

∑cnI Ia-gvØnb t]msegpw hnÆn≥ Xmsg

AI-se-°mWpw sNºpXmgn-I-°pSw NqSpw

anI-hm¿∂ Xrt°m-hn¬ Xo¿Ø-Xn-ss°-sIm-≠t{X.

Dfn Rm≥ ]nSn-∏n® ssII-fm-se≥Ip-™,s∏m˛

s∂mfn-Nn-∂nSpw t£{X≤zP-Øn≥ XpwKm-{K-Øn¬

]d-∂-ßn-cn-°p-tºm¬ sNØnb Kcp-Us‚

NndIp Nen-°p∂p≠ns∏m-gp-sat∂ tXm∂q!

Rm\-Xn-e-kq-bm-ephmbn-t]m,-te-X-—∂p

am\-a-√m-a-s´ms° aI-s\-∏p-I-gvØp-tºmƒ?

Bbncw aWn-bpsS \mhp-s]m-Øo-Sm-sam-‰˛

hmbnse \mhm¿°m\pw sI´p-hm≥ Ign-bptam?

c≠p tKm]p-c-Øns‚ X´nepw sh®p, tX°p˛

sIm≠p sImØn-sbm-cjvSZnIv]m-e-cq]w R߃.

Hs∂-s‚-bnss° Xo¿ØsXm∂-h-t‚Xpw; Poh≥

h∂n- p-≠-h-t‚-Xnset‚-Xn-s\-°m-f-t{X.

F≥Icw tXm‰m-se-¥msW∑-I≥ Pbn-°p-tºmƒ,

F≥I-Æn-ep-Æn-t°epw ]pI-sf≥ ]p-I-ft√?

sIm®s\ kvXpXn-°p-tºmsf∑pJw aßo-t]m-epw.

X®-\m-bmepw Rms\mc—-\-√m-Xm-bvt∏mtam?

˛ Pn. i¶-c-°p-dp∏v(PnbpsS sXc-s™-SpØ Ihn-X-Iƒ)

60 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

� ""Icn-ho- n-X≥ ImX¬ IS™p Ipgn® h˛

∑cnI Ia-gvØnb t]msegpw hnÆn≥ Xmsg.''

Cu hcn-I-fn¬ hnÆns‚ Fs¥√mw khn-ti-j-X-I-fmWv sXfn-bp-∂-Xv?

� sXmgn-en-t\mSv Atß-b‰w Bflm¿YX ImWn® hy‡n-bmWv s]cp-¥-®≥ F∂p hy‡-am-

°p∂ hcn-Iƒ Is≠-Øp-I.

� \m\nsb Ihn Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv F{]-Im-camWv?

� s]cp¥®s‚ Nn¥-I-fn¬ acw \nd™p\n¬°p∂ X®≥a-\ v Is≠-Øm-\m-hpw. \nß-fpsS

\nco-£Ww hy‡-am-°p-I.

� NphsS sImSp-Ø hcn-Iƒ hni-I-e\w sNøp-I.

• ""Bbncw aWn-bpsS \mhp-s]m-Øo-Sm-sam-‰˛

hmbnse \mhm¿°m\pw sI´p-hm≥ Ign-bptam?''

• ""s]mßp-hm≥ Ign-s™-¶n¬ \ncßmw; Ing-hs\

Ømßp-am-bn-cp-∂m-ss°... hn-Xpºo s]cp-¥-®≥.''

• ""F≥Icw tXm‰m-se-¥msW∑-I≥ Pbn-°p-tºmƒ,

F≥I-Æn-ep-Æn-t°epw ]pI-sf≥ ]p-I-ft√?''

� Ae-¶m-c- wKn Is≠Ømw.

""Nncn®p aq∂pw-Iq- n-∏q-Ø -sh-≈n-e-t]mse˛

∂cn-I-Øn-hƒ \n∂ \mfp-Iƒ Rmt\m¿°p-∂p.''

IhnXbv°v tim` h¿[n-∏n-°m≥ Ihn-Iƒ CØcw kmZr-iy-I-¬∏-\-Iƒ {]tbm-Kn°mdp-≠v.

ChnsS F¥n-s\-bmWv h¿Wn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv?

F¥n-t\m-SmWv kmZr-iy-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv?

D]-am-e-¶mcw {]tbm-Kn-® hcn-Iƒ I-hn-X-I-fn¬\n∂v Is≠Øn Fgp-Xp-I.

amXr-I˛

$ ""CSn-sh- oSpw hÆw hn¬ap-dn-s™m-®-tI´p

\Spßo cmPm-°-∑m-cp-c-K-ß-sf-t∏mse''

$ ""shÆ-sb-°-s≠mcp IÆ-¥-∂m-\\w

shÆn-em-thm-ep∂ Xn¶ƒ t]mse''

� ""hμ\w hμ\w! hm¿saØpw {Zmhn-U˛

\μn-\n-bmbn hf¿∂ `mtj''

""CØncns°mcp kpJw tXm∂p-∂p-∂p-s≠-\n-°n-s∂≥

s]mØn-se{X-\m-fmbv Rm≥ Npcp≠pInS-°p∂p''

Xmfw, CuWw, A£-c-ß-fpsS FÆw F∂nh ]cn-tim-[n®v c≠v Cuc-Sn-Ifpw XΩn-

ep≈ hyXymkw Is≠-Øp-I.

� kwL-ß-fmbn Ihn-Xm- mKw \mSIw/IYm-{]-kwKw Bbn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-I.

Nn{X-h¿W-߃

61Imew Z¿in® ckm-\p- q-Xn-Iƒ

Rm≥ Fs∂-°p-dn®v

� {]h¿Ø-\-ßfn-eqsS \nß-ƒ°p≠mb anI-hp-Iƒ kzbw hne-bn-cp-Øn sa®-s∏-tS-≠h

Fgp-XpI.

• Ihn-X-I-fpsS Xmfw, CuWw F∂nh Is≠-Øp∂p.

• D®m-c-W-ip-≤n, A¿Y-t_m[w F∂n-h-tbmsS kZ- n\p apºn¬\n∂v \n -t¶mNw IhnX

sNm√p∂-Xn¬.

• N¿®-Ifn-ep≈ Fs‚ ]¶m-fnØw.

• N¿®-I-fn¬ ]s¶-SpØv kzbw Bi-b-߃ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m\pw ka¿Yn-°m\p-ap≈ ]mShw.

• N¿®-I-fn¬ DNnX-amb ]Z-ßfpw ssien-Ifpw D]-tbm-Kn-°¬.

• kv{In]v‰v Xbm-dm-°p∂-Xn-ep≈ ]¶m-fnØw.

C\nbpw sa®-s∏-tS-≠h

••••

shÆn-°pfwtKm]m-e-°p-dp∏v (1902˛1980)

Xncph√ shÆn°pfØv P\n®p. Ihn, hnh¿ØI≥ F∂o \neIfn¬

{]kn≤≥. amWnIyhoW, sh≈nØmew, am\k]p{Xn, ktcmhcw, IZfo

h\w, Imakpc`n XpSßnb IhnXmkamlmcßfpw ssIcfotImiw,

Xncp°pd¬, `mcXnbpsS IhnXIƒ, XpfkoZmkcmambWw XpSßnb

hnh¿Ø\ßfpw {]kn≤oIcn®n´p≠v. tI{μ˛tIcf kmlnXy A°mZan

Ahm¿UpIƒ e`n®n´p≠v.

Fgp-Øp-ImscAdn-bpI

62 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

]Z-tImiw

A\p⁄ ˛ I¬∏\, DØchv,

A\phmZw

A`n`qXw ˛ ]cmPbw, ]cn`hw

A`ni]vX≥ ˛ i]n°s∏´h≥,

Zpjn°s∏´h≥

A`ypZbImw£ ˛ Db¿® B{Kln°¬

AjvSZnIv]meI¿ F´pZn°pIsf

]men°p∂h¿

]n. sI. _me-Ir-jvW≥ (1926 ˛ 1991)

FdWmIpfw FSh\°m´v P\\w. t\mhenkv‰v, Ncn{XKthjI≥,

\ncq]I≥, ]{X{]h¿ØI≥ F∂o \neIfn¬ {]kn≤≥. C\n Rm≥

Ddßs´, πqt´m {]nbs∏´ πqt´m F∂o t\mhepIfpw N¥ptat\m≥

Hcp ]T\w, t\mh¬˛kn≤nbpw km[\bpw, ImhyIe Ipamc\mim\n

eqsS XpSßnb \ncq]Wßfpw Sn∏p-kp¬Øm≥ F∂ Poh-N-cn-{Xhpw

\mcmbWKpcp F∂ kam-lm-chpw {]kn≤oIcn®n´p≠v. tIcf kmlnXy

A°mZan Ahm¿Uv,hbem¿ Ahm¿Uv XpSßnb ]pckvImc߃ e`n®p.

Pn. i¶-c-°p-dp∏v (1901 ˛ 1978)

FdWmIpfw ImeSn°SpØp≈ \mbtØmSv F∂ ÿeØp P\n®p.

BZy ⁄m\]oT tPXmhv. HmS°pg¬, kmlnXyIuXpIw (4 mK߃),

hnizZ¿i\w, A¥¿Zmlw, ]YnIs‚ ]m´v, ]mtYbw (IhnXm

kamlmc߃), KoXmRvPen, hnemkelcn (hnh¿Ø\߃), k‘y,

Ccp´n\p apºv (\mSI߃) XpSßn \nch[n {KŸßƒ cNn®n´p≠v.

tI{μ kmlnXy A°mZan Ahm¿Uv, tIcf kmlnXy A°mZan

Ahm¿Uv, tkmhnb‰v em≥Uv˛s\lvdp Ahm¿Uv, ]Zva`qj¨

F∂nßs\ ]pckvImcßfpw e`n®n´p≠v.

B{Iμ\w ˛ henb Ic®n¬,

\ne-hnfn

BtamZw ˛ kuc- yw, kt¥mjw

BbktKmfw ˛ CcpºptKmfw

Fepºv ˛ F√v

It√mew ˛ Xncame

Im\o\≥ ˛ I\yIbpsS ]p{X≥

Imakpc`n ˛ Imat[\p

Nn{X-h¿W-߃

63Imew Z¿in® ckm-\p- q-Xn-Iƒ

ImeKXn ˛ kabØns‚ t]m°v,

acWw

InSb‰ ˛ FXncn√mØ

IrXLv\X ˛ \μntISv

Iut¥b≥ ˛ Ip¥nbpsS ]p{X≥

{Iμ\w ˛ Ic®n¬

Noem¥n ˛ tam¥mbw

Poh ‰ ˛ ssNX\yw \jvSs∏´

⁄m]\w ˛ Adnbn∏v

XºIw ˛ HcpXcw hr£w

Xm\w ˛ kzchnkvXmc apd

Xme]{Xw ˛ sXtßme,

Icnº\tbme

XpwKm{Kw ˛ Db¿∂ A{Kw,

sImSpapSn

sXm¶ntØßn ˛ G¥nhen™v

]cklmbtØmsS

Xzc ˛ shº¬

Xz¬ ˛ \ns‚

tZin-I≥ ˛ BNm-cy≥

ZznP≥ ˛ {_m“W≥

ssZzcYw ˛ cYØn¬

Ccp∂psIm≠p≈

Zzμzbp≤w

\m\n ˛ s]cp¥®s‚ `mcy

]pIƒ ˛ Io¿Øn, kvXpXn

]qXen°pI ˛ {Zhn°pI

{]m⁄≥ ˛ hnZzm≥

`rwKw ˛ h≠v

`¿’n°pI ˛ \nμn°pI

{`mXmhv ˛ ktlmZc≥, D‰an{Xw

at´mepw ˛ tX≥ Hen-°p∂

a[pamkw ˛ hk¥Imew

aμo`hn°pI ˛ £oWn°pI

acnI ˛ acwsIm≠p≈

Hcp Xcw ]m{Xw

a¿Ωcw ˛ CeIƒ Iq´nap´ptºmƒ

D≠mIp∂ i_vZw

amkvacnIw ˛ a\»‡n D]tbmKn®v

A\ysc \nb{¥n°pI

tam¥mbw ˛ ]pcbpsS Igpt°m¬

]nSn∏n°p∂ \ofap≈

XSn

h\ÿen ˛ Im´p{]tZiw

h\lrZ¥w ˛ h\Øns‚ D≈n¬

hmPn ˛ IpXnc

hm¿saØpw ˛ `wKn h¿[n®

hn{Ian ˛ i‡≥, ]cm-{Ian

hnP\X ˛ Bsfmgn™ Ahÿ

hn{]≥ ˛ {_m“W≥

hn`qXn ˛ sFizcyw

hrjvWn ˛ bmZh≥

sh¨sIm‰°pS cmPNn”ambn

D]tbmKn°p∂

shšpS

sh¨Nmacw ˛ Nacn arKØns‚ tcmaw

sIm≠p \n¿Ωn°p∂

Hcp hkvXp

thZ]mcwKX≥ ˛ thZØn¬ sshZKv[yw

t\Snbh≥

iaw ˛ a\ ns‚ AS°w,

kam[m\w

i¶ctZinI ˛ i¶cmNm-cy-cpsS

tZi`mj tZisØ mj (aebmfw)

kaqew ˛ thtcmsS

ktlmV≥ ˛ hnhmlImeØpXs∂

kv{XobpsS

K¿`Ønep≠mbncp∂

]p{X≥

ku{`m{Xw ˛ ktlmZckvt\lw

kw{ibw ˛ B{ibw

kvtXm`w ˛ ssNX\yclnXamb

kvX_v[≥ ˛ kvXw`n®p\n¬°p∂h≥

64 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

� IhnX mh-Øn-\-\p-tbm-Py-amb Xc-Øn¬ CuW-Ønepw Xmf-Ønepw sNm√n Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂p.

� Ihn-X-bnse Bi-bw, Na¬°mcw F∂nh Is≠Øn Bkzm-Z-\-°p-dn∏v Xbmdm-°p∂p.

� amXr- m-j-bpsS alØzw {]tab-amb Ihn-X-Iƒ tiJ-cn-°p-Ibpw Ah-bnse CjvSs∏´ hcn-

Iƒ lrZn-ÿ-am°n sNm√n-b-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw Bi-b-߃ t{ImUo-I-cn®v D]-\ym-k-߃

Xbm-dm-°p-Ibpw sN-øp∂p.

� ]pcm-tW-Xn-lm-k-ß-fn¬\n∂pw sFXn-ly-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw CXn-hrØw kzoI-cn® cN-\-Iƒ

]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Ahbnse IYm-]m-{X-krjvSn hne-bn-cpØn Ah-X-c-n∏n-°pIbpw sNøp-∂p.

� \mtSm-Sn-°-Y-Ifpw sFXn-ly-ßfpw {]ta-b-amb cN-\-Iƒ Bkz-Zn-°p-Ibpw \mS-Iw/ IYm-{]-

kwKw Bbn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.]T-\-t\-´-߃

Nn{X-h¿W-߃

65Ie-X≥ Im¥n X´p-tºmƒ

Ie-X≥ Im¥n X´p-tºmƒ

5

Nne tIc-fob Iem-cq-]-ß-fmWv Nn{X-Øn¬ Bhn-jvI-

cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Ahsb-°p-dn®v N¿®sNøp-I.

66 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

Ce-™n-Ø-d-tafw

Nn{X-h¿W-߃

67Ie-X≥ Im¥n X´p-tºmƒ

th\-en¬ ]md-Iƒ ]gp-°p-Ibpw hn≠-S¿∂

]mS-߃°p apI-fn¬ Xo°m-‰p-b-cp-Ibpw sNøp-

tºmƒ tIc-f-Øns‚ Imhp-I-fn¬ ]qc-Øns‚

sImSn-°qd-Iƒ Db-cm≥ XpS-ßp-∂p. CXv Xriq¿

]qc-amWv. IØp∂ taS-sh-bn¬. hS-°p-∂m-

Ys‚ aXn-e-IØv \nc∂p \n¬°p∂ ]Xn-\-

©m\Iƒ. Ah-bpsS ap∂n¬ aXn-eIw \nd™v

]pd-tØ°p Ihn-bp∂ ]pcp-jm-cw. Xmf-Øn¬

Cf-In-bm-Sp∂ B ]pcp-jm-c-Øns‚ \Sp°v

sNhn-bm-´n-\n¬°p∂ B\-I-fpsS apºmsI

sIm´n-s°m´n Ib-dp-I-bmWv Adp-]-tXmfw

sN≠-I-fn¬ \n∂pw At\Iw Ce-Øm-f-ß-fn¬

\n∂pw GXm≠v A{Xbpw sIm®pIpg-ep-I-fn¬

\n∂pw Db-cp∂ ]m≠n-ta-fw. aμhpw hnfw-_n-

X-hp-amb Hc-h-ÿ-bn¬\n∂v XpSßn {ItaW

Db¿∂p-h-∂v, AXn-t∏mƒ apdp-Im≥ XpS-ßn-bn-

cn-°p-∂p. Cf-In-bm-Sp∂ Bƒ°q- -Øns‚ a[y-

Øn¬ Hs´m∂p aq¿—n®pw tei-sam∂p ]n≥hm-

ßnbpw IS-ep-t]mse I\-Øp-\n∂ tafw

{ItaW `bm-\-I-amb Hcp IpsØm-gp-°mbn

Iem-i-Øns‚ aq¿≤-\y-Øn¬ sN∂p s]m´n-®n-

X-dp-∂p. B Du¿Phnkvt^m-S-\-Øn\p tij-

ap≈ \ochamb im¥n-bn¬\n∂v ]n¥n-cn™p

t\m°p-tºmƒ ImWn-I-f-dn-bmsX a[ym-”-

Ønse NqtS-dnb c≠paWn-°q¿ IS∂pt]mbn-

cn-°pw.

F√m th\epIfnepw Xriq-cnse hS-°p-∂m-

Ys‚ aXn-e-IØv Bh¿Øn®p tIƒ°p∂ Cu

taf-cwKw ae-bm-fn-b-√mØ Hcm-kzm-Z-I\v

k¶¬∏n-°m≥ t]mepw km[y-a-√mØ H∂m-Wv.

c≠paWn-°q¿ \o≠p\n¬°p∂ Hcp hmZy

taftam? Ab¬hm-kn-bmb Xan-g≥ icn°pw

AZv p-X-s∏-t -°pw. c≠pw aq∂pw aWn-°q-dp-Iƒ

\o≠p\n¬°p∂ ]m´p-I-t®-cn-Iƒ Ah≥ I≠n-

´p-≠v. ]t£, AØcw It®-cn-I-fn-se√mw hmZy-

߃ ]m´ns‚ AI-º-Sn-°p≈ D]mw-K-߃

am{X-am-Wv. X\n-bm-h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ sNdnb thf-

I-fn¬ am{X-amWv hmZy-߃°v kzm[n-Imcw e`n-

°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬, G‰hpw anI® X\n-bm-

h¿Ø\w t]mepw Ccp-]-Xp-an-\n‰v Ign-™m¬

apjnbpw F∂mWv Ahs‚ A\p- -hw. F¶n¬

B ÿm\-ØnXm Ccp-]Xp an\n-‰√, AXns‚

]Øn-c´n t\cw \o≠p-\n¬°p∂ Hcp hmZy-ta-

fw, ]m´ns‚ AI-º-Sn-°mbn am{Xw sIm´p tI´p-

-t]m∂ Xs‚ ImXp-I-fn-enXm bmsXm-∂n-s‚bpw

AI-º-Sn-bn-√msX X∂n¬Øm≥ ]q¿W-ambn

\n¬°p∂ Hcp hmZy-tLm-jw. It®-cn-Iƒ°p

{]i-kvX-amb Xs‚ \m´nse kwKoX{][m-\-

amb Hcp {ihWkwkvIm-c-Øn¬\n∂v F{X

tbm `n∂-amb Hcp i_vZ-I-em-in¬∏-Øns‚

ap∂n-emWv Xm≥ \n¬°p-∂-sX∂v apJ-c-amb

B ]qc-∏-d-ºnse \mZ-[m-c-bn¬ apßn \nh-cp-

tºmƒ Abmƒ AZv p-X-tØmsS a\- n-em-°p-∂p.

""AZv`p-X-s∏-S-cpXv.'' GsX-¶n-ep-samcp ae-

bmfn Abm-fpsS tXmfn¬Ø´n ]d-t™-°mw.

ImcWw, AXm-Ip∂p Rß-fpsS tIc-fw. kzc-

tØ-°m-f-[nIw \mZsØ ]cn-N-bn-®p-t]m-cp∂

Hcp \mSv. kwKo-X-tØ-°mƒ A[nIw hmZy-

Øn\v ChnsS {]m[m\yw e`n-®p. Xan-gv\m- nse

kwKo-X-°-t®-cn-Iƒ°p _Z-embn ChnsS

hf¿∂p-h-∂Xv sIm´p-I-t®-cn-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. a\p-

jys‚ i_vZhpw AXn¬\n∂v Dudnhcp∂

A\¥km[y-X-bp≈ a[pcKm\-tem-Ihpw tIc-

f-Øn¬ Gsd-sbm∂pw hnI-kn-®n-√. tIc-f-Øn\v

kz¥-ambn Hcp kwKo-X-]m-c-ºcyw Xs∂-bp-

t≠m-sb∂v X¿°n-®n-cn-°p∂p ]fin-X≥am¿.

F∂m¬ Ah¿°p-t]mepw kwi-b-an-√m-Ø-

XmWv tIc-f-Øns‚ kº-∂-amb hmZy-]m-c-º-

cy-sØ-∏-‰n. tIc-f-Øns‚ Iemk©-b-Øn¬

G‰hpw {][m-\-s∏- -Xm-Ip∂p sIm v. kwKo-X-

°-t®-cn-I-sf-t∏mse hy‡n-bpsS GIm¥

kuay-amb {]I-S-\-ß-fm-b√, F¨]Xpw \qdpw

t]¿ hcp∂ a\p-jy-a-lm-kw-L-߃ H∂n-®p-\n-

∂p-b¿Øp∂ Bkp-c-i_vZ tKm]p-c-ß-fmbn

AXp ae-bm-fn-bpsS BIm-ißfn¬ s]mßn-

s∏mßn h∂p. a\p-jys‚ kzcw Hcm-Vy-I-e-

bmbn ChnsS hnI-kn-®n-s√-¶nepw hmZy-ß-fpsS

\mZw ChnsS ]cn-N-cn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw kwkvI-cn-

68 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Voice t\°mƒ Noice ∂v tIc-f-Øns‚ i_vZkwkvIm-c-

Øn¬ {]m[m\yw e`n-®p. "H®'sb \mw Hcp Ie-bm°n hf¿Øn. Hmtcm tafØn-

s‚bpw A¥y-Øn¬ apg-ßp∂ shSn-s°- ns‚ `bm-\-I-amb kuμcyw "H®-∏mSv'

krjvSn-°p-∂-Xns‚ Iem- w-Kn-b-dn™ Hcp kaq-l-Øn-\-√msX a‰m¿°v a\- n-em-

°m≥ Ign-bpw!

tIc-f-Ønse hmZy-ß-fpsS sshhn-[y-k-º-∂-amb temIw ]cn-tim-[n-°p-

tºmƒ ChnsS sIm´n-\p≈ {]m[m\yw H∂p-IqSn shfn-s∏-Sp-∂p. hmZy-߃

\mep-hn[w F∂mWv Xcw-Xn-cn-hv. XXw, Ah-\-≤w, L\w, kpjncw F∂n-ß-

s\. hoWbpw hb-en\pw t]mep≈ Iºn-hm-Zy-ß-fm-Wv XX-Øn¬ s]Sp-∂-Xv.

tXm¬ hen-®p-sI-´nb Xnan-ebpw sN≠bpw a±-fhpw arZw-Khpw angmhpw CS-

bv°bpw t]mep≈h Ah\≤hmZyßfmWv. tNßnebpw CeØmfhpw t]mse

ap´n-i-_vZ-ap-≠m-°p-∂-hsb L\-hm-Zy-߃ F∂p hnfn-°p-∂p. HmS-°p-g¬ kpjn-

c-hm-Zy-am-Wv. Cu \mep-Xcw hmZy-ß-fn¬ XX-hm-Zy-ßfpw kpjn-c-hm-Zy-ßfpw,

AXm-bXv hoWbpw HmS-°p-gepw ip≤-kw-Ko-X-Øn-\p-≈-h-bm-Wv. CuWhpw

cmKhpw krjvSn-°m-\mWv Ah D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. Ah-\-≤-hm-Zy-ßfpw L\-

hm-Zy-ßfpw Xmf-an-Sm≥ {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-∂p. tIc-f-Øns‚ {]tXy-IX Xmf-an-

Sm-\p≈ hmZy-߃ CuWw cNn-°m-\p≈ hmZy-ß-tf-°mƒ F{Xtbm A[n-I-

amWv F∂p-≈-Xm-Wv. {]Nm-cw-sIm≠pw {]mam-Wyw-sIm≠pw Xmf-hm-Zy-߃

KoX-hm-Zy-ß-tf-°mƒ ap¥n-\n¬°p-∂p. CS-bv°, XpSn, sN≠, a±-fw, ]d F∂n-

ß-s\-bp≈ kp{]-kn-≤-amb Xmf-hm-Zy-߃°p ]pdsa A[n-I-amcpw tI´n-´p-

Iq-Sn-bn-√mØ Ccp-Xp-Sn-hn-cm-Ww, ]©-ap-J-hm-Zyw, acw XpS-ßn-bh ]ns∂bpw

InS-°p-∂p. Xmf-hm-Zy-ß-fpsS hen-sbmcp ayqkn-b-amWv tIc-fw. Cu hmZy-

߃ D]-tbm-Kn®v as‰-ßp-an-√mØ _rl-Zm-Im-c-ß-fmb i_vZ-in¬∏ßfpw

\mw D≠m-°n-bn-´p-≠v. Cu i_vZ-in¬∏-ß-fm-Is´, \ΩpsS kwKo-XsØXs∂

A{]-[m-\-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. kwKo-X-hm-Zy-ß-fmbn a‰n-S-ß-fn¬ hf¿t∂-°m-

hp∂ ]e hmZy-ßfpw \mw XmfØn\p th≠n-bmWv D]tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. hn√v

kmt¶-Xn-I-ambn Hcp X{¥n-hm-Zy-am-Wv. ]t£, \ΩpsS Ip´n-Iƒ HmWhn√p

sIm´p-Itb ]Xn-hp-≈q. hn√n≥ta¬ Xmb-º-I-t]mepw D≠n-hn-sS. ]p≈p-hs‚

CSn-bd F∂ as‰mcp X{¥nhmZyhpw CuWw cNn-°p-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ Xmf-an-

Sm≥ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. Ipdpw-Ip-g¬ tIc-f-Øn¬ km[m-c-W-am-sW-¶nepw AXp-

]-tbm-Kn®v \mZ-kzcw t]msemcp cmK-cq]w D≠m-°m-\-√, taf-Øn\v AI-ºSn

tNcm-\mWv D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. cmK-Øns‚ AI-º-Sn°p Xmfw F∂ km[m-

cW\ne t]mepw amdn Xmf-Øns‚ sImgp-∏n\p kzcw F∂n-S-tØmfw FØn-

bn-cn-°p-∂p, tIcfØn¬.

˛sI.kn. \mcm-b-W≥

Nn{X-h¿W-߃

69Ie-X≥ Im¥n X´p-tºmƒ

� Xriq¿]q-c-Øn\v teJ-I≥ FSp-Øp-Im- p∂ ta∑-Iƒ Fs¥√mw?

� ""CfInbmSp∂ Bƒ°q´Øns‚ a[yØn¬ Hs´m∂p aq¿—n®pw teisam∂p ]n≥hmßnbpw

ISept]mse I\Øp\n∂ tafw {ItaW `bm\Iamb Hcp IpsØmgp°mbn IemiØns‚

aq¿≤\yØn¬ sN∂v s]m´n®nXdp∂p.''

Cu hmIysØ eLp-hm-Iy-ß-fm°n am‰n-sb-gp-Xp-I.

� tIc-f-Øn\p kz¥-amb Xmf-hm-Zy-kw-kvIm-c-ap-≠v. Cu {]kvXm-h-\ ka¿Yn-°m≥ teJ-I≥

apt∂m- p-hbv°p∂ Bi-b-߃ Fs¥ms°? kz¥w Is≠-Ø-ep-Iƒ Dƒs∏-SpØn teJ\w

Xbmdm-°pI.

� ""XmfhmZyßfpsS hensbmcp ayqknbamWv tIcfw.''

{]apJ hmZy-I-em-Im-c-∑m-cp-sSbpw hmtZym-]-I-c-W-ß-fp-sSbpw Nn{X-߃ Dƒs∏-SpØn

Bh-iy-amb hnh-c-ß-tfmsS Hcp B¬_w Xbm-dm-°p-I.

70 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

Io¿Øn-ap{Z

Ah-km-\sØ Ac-tß-‰-am-Wv; Ifn-tbm-K-

tØmSp hnS-hm-ßp-∂-Xn\p sXm´p-ap-ºp≈ Ifn.

Np´n-bn-Sm-\mbn Bim≥ AWn-b-d-bn¬ IS-∂p.

£Wn-°-s∏´ kZ- mWv A∂-tØ-Xv. Kh¿

Wcpw apJy-a-{¥nbpw Ifn-Im-Wm-\mbn hcp-∂p-

≠v. apJy-a-{¥n-bmWv Iem-Xn-e-I-sa∂ Io¿Øn-

ap{Z \¬Ip-∂-Xv. At∂-h-sc-bp≈ tkh-\-

ßsf hI-bn-cp-Øn-s°m-≠mWv IΩn-‰n-°m¿

X\n-°Xv \¬Im≥ Xocp-am-\n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. C\n-

ap-X¬°v Ifn-tbm-K-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-t°≠.

Bim\v Xf¿® tXm∂n. Ifnb-c-ß-Øp-\n∂v

hnS-hm-ßp-∂-tXmsS Xm≥ Xm\-√m-Xm-bn -

Øocp∂p. hb v F¨]-Øn-sb- m-bn. ]Xn-aq-

∂m-asØ hb- n¬ I®-sI- n-b-Xm-Wv. ]Xn-aq-

∂m-asØ hb- nte \S-\m-bn. thsd am¿K-ß-

sfm-∂p-an-√m-bn-cp∂p A∂v Pohn-°m≥. ap°m¬

\q‰m-≠mWv Xs‚ apºn-eqsS IS-∂p-t]m-bn-cn-

°p-∂-Xv. AXpw Ifn-b-c-ßn-eq-sS. C∂-tØbpw

A∂-tØbpw Pohn-XsØ Xmc-X-ay-s∏-Sp-ØpI

høm. hf-sc-tbsd IjvS-∏m-Sp-Iƒ kln-®n- p-≠v.

\nc -h[n \mgn -I -Iƒ Ifn -s∏´n Xe-bn -

te‰ns°m≠v \S-∂n- p-≠v. C∂sØ sNdp-∏-°m-

cmb Ifn-tbm-K-Ønse Ip´n-Iƒs°-¥-dnbmw?

Ah-scms° Iesb Imcy-am-sb-Sp-°p-∂p-t≠m

F∂p-d-∏n®p ]d-™p-Iq-Sm. Nne-scm-s°-bp-≠v.

Cs√∂p ]d-bp-∂n-√. hnc-en-se-Æm-hp-∂-h¿

am{Xw.

Ifn-b-c-sß-∂p-h-®m¬ ssZh-k-∂n[n Ft∂

Xms\∂pw Icp-Xn-bn- p-≈q. as‰-s¥-¶nepw Icp-

Xm-\p≈ [n°m-ctam ]cn-jvIm-ctam Xs∂

kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØm-f-ap-≠m-bn-´n-√. Xms\∂pw

Xs‚ Kpcp-\m-Y-∑msc A\p-k-cn-®n-cp-∂p. A\p-

k-c-Wbpw A®-S-°hpw {]b-Xv\n-°m-\p≈

k∂-≤-X-bp-amWv Hcp Iem-Im-c\v BZy-am-bp-

≠m-tI-≠-Xv. AXp-≠m-bn-°-gn-™m¬ apJ-ap{Z

Xmt\ hm¿∂phoWp-sIm≈pw. Xm≥ sI´n-bm-

Sp∂ IYm-]m-{X-ß-fn¬ kz¥w hy‡n-ap{Z

hm¿∂p-ho-Wn- pt≠m F∂-dn™pIqSm. injy-

∑m-scm-t´-sd-bp-≠v. F√m-hcpw Xs∂ Bim-

s\∂p hnfn-°p-∂p. {]mbw-sN-∂Xp sIm≠p≈

hnfn-bm-sW-¶n¬ Xm\-Xns\ Imcy-am-sb-Sp-°p-

∂n-√. A√, \s√mcp thj-°m-c-s\∂ t_m[-

tØmSpIqSnb hnfnbm-sW-¶n¬ X\n-°-Xn¬

A`n-am-\-ap-≠v. C∂v H∂n\pw høm-Xm-bn.

£oWw, Xe-Np-‰¬, Imk-izmkw˛ F√m tcmK-

ßfpw h∂v hebw sNbvXn-cn-°-bm-Wv. ]eXpw

Nn{X-h¿W-߃

71Ie-X≥ Im¥n X´p-tºmƒ

tamln-®-h-\m-Wv. tamln-®-sXm∂pw In -W-sa-

∂n-√. hn[n-®tX In´q. Xms\m-cp -Ønsb

kvt\ln-®p, tamln-\n-bm-´-°mcn Ip™p-e-

£vansb, In´n-bn-√. ]pI-t]mse a\- n¬ \n∂p

am™p-t]m-bn´p Ime-sa-{X-bm-sbt∂m! Cu

temI-Øn¬ H∂pw imiz-X-am-bn- n-√. F√mw ad-

™p-t]m-Ip-∂p. Iebpw Iman-\n-bp-sa-√mw-X-s∂.

Xs‚ thjw-I≠v I¨Ip-fn¿Øp-t]m-b-h-cp-

≠v. A∂p Xs‚ thjw kzbw-h-c-Ønse {ioIr-

jvW-\m-bn-cp-∂p. buh-\-Øn-te°p {]th-in®

IrjvW-\mWv kzbw-h-c-Ir-jvW≥. hb v Ccp-

]-Øn-c-≠m-Wv. hrμm-h\XocsØ cm[ Xs∂-

kw-_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw Ip™p-e-£van-bm-bn-cp-

∂p. AXp-sIm≠v X\n°v \nXy-Im-ap-I-\mb

IrjvWs‚ thjw X∑-b-Xz-tØmsS A`n-\-bn-

°m≥ Ign-™p. A`n-\-bn-°p-∂Xv kzbwhc-Ir-

jvWs‚ `mK-am-Wv. ]e IY-Ifpw a\- n-te-

t°m-Sn-sb-Øp-∂p. Ct∏mƒ B¿s°-¶nepw B

hI IY-I-sf-°p-dn-t®m¿Ω-bpt≠m? F¶nepw

B Nn{X-߃ Bims‚ ap∂n¬ Xnc-»o-ebv°p

ap∂n-se-∂-t]mse ImWm≥ XpS-ßn. AWn-b-

d-bnse Ifn-s∏- n-ta¬ Bim≥ Nmcn-bn-cp-∂p.

{ioIrjvW]c-am-flm-hmbn Xms\hnsSbpw

\nd-™p-\n-∂n-cp∂p; AWn-b-d-bnepw Ac-

ßØpw Hcp-t]m-se. buh\w Ah-km-\n-®t∏m-

gmtWm F∂-dn-™p-Iq-Sm, {ioIr-jvWs‚ mKw

A`n-\-bn-®n-cp-∂- X-\n°v ]n∂o-S-`n-\-bn-°m≥

In´nb thjw bh-\-t‚-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. hn]-co-X-ap-

J-߃. H∂v buh-\-Øn-s‚, t{]a-Øns‚, BZ-

c-hnt‚Xv. at‰Xv {Iqc-X-bpsS, cu{Z-X-bpsS, iqc-

X-bpsS. hr≤-iq-c-\mb bh-\s‚ `mK-sa-Sp-Ø-

t∏mgpw Xs∂-∏‰n BfpIƒ ]pIgvØm≥ XpS-

ßn. thjs°mgp-∏n¬ Bims‚ bh-\s\

sh√m≥ Bcp-ans√∂v hn[n-sb-gpXn hnh-c-ap-≈-

h¿. Xms\∂pw C∂pw Iem-k-]-cy-°p-th≠n

Pohn-X-ap-gn™ph®-h-\mWv. ]t£, thj-ß-

fn¬ h∂ hyXn-bm-\-Øn¬ thZ\ tXm∂n-bn-

cp -∂p. IrjvWs‚ IY-bm-Sp -tºmƒ Xm≥

X∂n¬\n∂pw Db¿∂p-s]m-ßn. i{Xp-kw-lm-c-

I\pw an{X-c-£-I\pw \nXy-Im-ap-I-\p-amb

IrjvW-\n-eqsS Pohn-®p.

""Acn-amhpw a\-tbm-ebpw Xbm-dm-bn. C\n

Ccn°mw.'' Np´n-°m-c≥ h∂-dn-bn-®-t∏m-gmWv

Bim≥ Hm¿Ω-I-fn¬\n-∂p-W¿∂-Xv. AWn-b-

d-bn¬ Bims‚ IÆp-Iƒ Np‰n-\-S-∂p. tIm∏p-

Iƒ kq£n-°p∂ Ifn-s∏- n-Iƒ, Xpd∂ s]´n-

Iƒ°n-S-bn-eqsS ImWp∂ ac-tam-¥-Iƒ, Inco-

S-߃ ˛F√mw I≠p. B Iq -Øn¬ kzbwhc-

Ir-jvWs‚ Inco-Shpw ZrjvSn-bn¬s∏- p. \mep-

`m-KØpw abn¬∏oen \ncØn IpØn-bn-´p≈

IrjvWs‚ Inco-Sw, a‰p- In-co-S-ß-fn¬\n∂p

hyXy-kvX-am-Wv. AWn-b-d-bpsS Hcp- aq-e-bn¬

{]tXyI ]oT-Øn-t∑-en-cn-°p∂ B IncoSw

Xs‚ Xebv°p ]mI-Øn\v Xo¿∏n-®-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.

C∂Xv D]-tbm-Kn-°msX shdp-sX-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-

Wv. Bim≥ IncoSw sXm´p hμn-®p; \a-kvI-cn-

®p. F¥p-sImt≠m IÆp \nd-™n-cp-∂p.

km[m-c-W-K-Xn-bn¬ ]I-eq-Wp-I-gn™p

Np´n°v Ccn°pIbmWv ]Xn-hv. A∂v Bim-

s\m∂pw Ign-®n-cp-∂n-√. GIm-Zin t\mbvºm-Wv.

AXpw kz¿Khm-Xn-te-Im-Z-in. hnti-j-s∏´ Znh-

kw. ]I-e∂v c≠p-X-hW Xe-Np-‰n. Ct∏mgpw

Hcp ab°w _m[n-®-t]msebp≠v. kmc-an-√.

C∂-tØmSpIqSn C\n- ta-em¬ thj-an-tS-≠-Xn-

√-t√m. AXpsIm≠v ImWn-Isf kvXw`n-∏n-°-

Ww. bh-\s\ I≠m¬ sR´p-I-Xs∂ thWw.

72 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

Ac-ßØv k]vX-h¿W-ß-fn-ep≈ Xnc-»oe

s]m¥n. a±-f-Øn-s‚bpw Ce-Øm-f-Øn-s‚bpw

]Xn™ {ipXn D®-ÿm-bn-bn-em-bn. Nne-¶bpsS

i_vZw tI´p. ]oen-Øn-cp-ap-Sn-h® Inco-Shpw

Nph∂ Ddp-am¬ sI´nb Xe-∏mhpw Xnc-»o-e-

bpsS s\dp-I-bn¬ {]Xy-£-s∏- p.

""thjw hcm-dm-bn. IrjvW\pw bh-\\pw

XΩn¬ G‰p-ap- p∂ cwK-amWv. Bims‚ bh-

\-\m-Wv. Ac-sßm-gn-bp-∂-Xn\p apºm-bp≈ Ah-

km-\sØ thjw. AXp-sIm≠v Ac-ßp-X-

I¿°p∂ Ifn-bm-hpw.'' GtXm Ifn-_v{`m-¥≥

sXm´-Sp-Øn-cn-°p∂ Bsf t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øm-

\mbn ]d-™p. Abmƒ Xnc-»oe \oßp-∂Xpw

t\m°n A£-a-\mbn Ccn-°p-I-bm-sW∂

hkvXpX D]-tZ-jvSm-hn-\-dn-™p-Iq-Sm-bn-cp-∂p.

Xnc-»oe XmWp. Ifn-hn-f-°ns‚ Fcn-™p-

]-S-cp∂ \mf-߃. Np≠-∏qhns‚ timWn-a-]p-

c≠ IÆp-Iƒ \mf-ß-fn¬ Dcp-In. {Iucy-

Øns‚ K¿P\w apg-ßn. IrjvW≥ bh-\s\

I≠p. Zzμz-bp-≤-Øn\p Xbm-dm-bn-h∂ bh-\-

\n¬\n∂v Hgn-™p-am-dm-\n-—n°p∂t]mse

IrjvW≥ apt∂m´p \S-∂p. sXm´p-]n-∂mse

bh-\≥ hmfpw ]cn -N-bp -an -f -°n -s°m≠v.

IrjvWs‚ apJw bh-\\v I≠p-Iq-Sm. ad-®p-]n-

Sn-®n-cn-°-bm-Wv. ]n∂mw-]p-d-Øp -sN∂v IrjvW

s‚ Xe-apSn {LmWn-®p. tZh-K-‘-ta‰ Akp-c-

s\-t∏mse bh-\≥ aq°p hnS¿Øn-∏n-Sn-®p. aq°v

hnS¿Øn-b-t∏mƒ XmSnbpw aoibpw IÆpw Hcp-

t]mse hnd-®p-Xp-≈n. Ien-sIm≠v Pzen® bh-

\≥ IrjvWs\ apjvSn-Np-cp´n {]l-cn-°m-t\m-

ßn. Bfn-°-Øp∂ t{Im[m-·n-bn¬ IrjvW≥

Nmº-em-bn-t∏m-Iptam?

Pcm-k-‘s‚ an{X-am-Wv; ]c-k-l{kw Xpep-

°-∏-S-bpsS A\n-tj[yt\Xmhv. bh-\s\ bp≤-

Øn¬ tXm¬∏n-°p-I-sb-∂p-≈Xv A{X Ffp-∏-

a-√. Icp-Ø-\mb {]Xn-tbm-Kn-bpsS Imep-hm-cm-

s\¥p hgn-sb∂v IrjvW≥ Btem-Nn-°p-I-bm-

bn-cp-∂p. KXy-¥-can-√m-Xm-b-t∏mƒ G‰p-ap-t´-

≠nh-∂p.

AcßØp-\-S∂ IrjvW-s‚bpw bh-\-

s‚bpw G‰p-ap- ¬ ImWn-Isf izmkw-hn-SmsX

]nSn-®n-cp-Øn. c≠p anI® thj-ß-fm-Wv. thj-

B thjw I≠m¬ Xs‚ {]mbw GXm-sW∂v

Hcn-°epw ImWn-Iƒ°v ]d-bm-\n-S-h-c-cp-Xv.

sX√p-t\cw [ym\-\n-a-·-\mbn Ccp-∂p. [ym\-

Øn-\p-tijw IÆp-an-gn-®p. Hcn-f-\ocv sIm≠p-

h-cm≥ AWn-b-d-kq-£n-∏p-Im-c-t\mSp ]d-™p.

sNØnb Cf-\o¿ IÆp-Xp-c∂v Bims‚ ap∂n-

te°v injy∑m-cn¬ Hcp-h≥ \o°n-h-®p. Cf-

\o-cns‚ sh≈w apgp-h≥ Iptds» Iptd-s»-

bmbn Cd-°n. sXm≠-°p-gn-bn-eqsS Cf-\o¿

AI-tØ-s°m-gp-In-t∏m-b-t∏mƒ D≈nse I -

s°-´n\v sXs√m-cm-izmkw e`n®Xpt]mse

tXm∂n. £oWw hn´-I-∂n-cn-°p-∂p. \thm

t∑jw Xf¿∂- kn-c-I-fn¬ ]S¿∂p.

Np´n-°m-c≥, Bims‚ apJØv ]gp∏v a\-

tbme tX®p. thj-hn-[m-\-߃ ]q¿Øn-bmbn.

c≠-‰-tØ°pw Fgp-∂p-\n-¬°p∂ tXfns‚

BIr-Xn-bn-ep≈ aoi I≠-t∏mƒ Bim\v

D≈n¬ Nncn-h-∂p. ]pcn-I-s°m-Sn-bnse I -]n-

Sn® ajn hnc¬Øp-ºp-sIm≠v sXm´p-an-\p-°n.

apJsØ ta°∏v s]mSn-s]m-Sn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. bh-

\s‚ sh≈-Ø-e-∏m-sh-Sp-Ø-Wn-™p. Nph∂

Ddp-am¬ Xe-∏m-hn-\p -ap-I-fn¬ tN¿Øp-sI- n.

Igp-Øp-ap-X¬ ]mZw-hsc \o≠p-In-S-°p∂ ]´m-

Wn-bpsS DSp-∏n-´p. DSp-∏n-\-Sn-`m-K-Øp- \n-dsb

sXmß-ep-I-fm-Wv. hmfpw ]cn-Nbpw ssIbn-se-

Sp-Øp. ]Xps° Npg-‰n-an-∂n-®p. hmbvØ-e-bpsS

aq¿® t\m°p-∂- a-´n¬ hnc-ep-I-sf-s°m≠v

AcpIp XS-hn. Ac-ß-tØ-°p≈ ]pd-∏m-Sm-Wv.

Nn{X-h¿W-߃

73Ie-X≥ Im¥n X´p-tºmƒ

tØ-°mƒ anI® sabvhg°ap≈ Bims‚ bh-\≥ hmbp-hn¬ InS∂v ]S-sh-´n. ]cn-

Nbpw hmfpw Cf-In-a-dn-™p. IrjvW-\p-am-tb-‰p-ap´n acn°p∂h¿°v tam£-ap-s≠-∂mWv

]pcm-W-߃ tLmjn-°p-∂-Xv. ]S-sh´n Xf¿∂ Bim≥ AcßØv Xf¿∂p-ho-Wp.

IrjvWs‚ ]mZmchnμØn¬Øs∂ Xf¿∂p-hoW bh-\≥ Ac-ß-Øp-\n∂v Fgp-

t∂¬°msX I≠-t∏mƒ Bfp-Iƒ°v D¬°-WvT-bm-bn. F¥p-]‰n Bim\v? kZ- n¬h®v

tNßn-e-°m-c\pw Ce-Ømf-°m-c\pw Ipep-°n-hn-fn-®p. ssI]n-Sn®v Fgp-t∂¬°m-dmWv ]Xn-

hv, h≥InS thj-߃ Acßv Xna¿ØmSnØf¿∂m¬.

Bims‚ ssI IS-∂p-]n-Sn-®-t∏mƒ GXm≠v XWp-Øp-I-gn-™n-cp-∂p. a\-tbme tX®

aq°n-t∑¬ Ifn-tbm-K-Ønse Bfp-Iƒ hnc¬h-®p- t\m-°n. C√, izmk-an-√. Io¿Øn-ap{Z

Bim≥ t\Sn-°-gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p; F∂-t∂-°p-am-bn. A\u¨k¿ {]Jym-]n-®p: ""CtXmsS

Ifn Ah-km-\n-®n-cn-°p-∂p, Bims‚ Io¿Øn-ap-{Zm-Zm\w \S-Øm≥ \n¿hm-l-an-√. At±lw

Xf¿∂p-InS°p-I-bmWv.''

IY Ah-km-\n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-apºv Xnc-»oe hoWp.

(A\p- -h-ß-fpsS t\¿tc-J-Iƒ) ˛ DÆn-Ir-jvW≥ ]pXq¿-

74 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

� ""Bim≥ IncoSw sXm´p-h-μn®p, \akvI-cn-®p. F¥p-sImt≠m IÆp \nd-™p.''

Bims‚ IÆp \nd-™-Xn\v Imc-W-sa-¥mhmw?

� ""{ioIr-jvW-]-c-am-flmhmbn, Xms\-hn-sSbpw \nd™p\n∂n-cp-∂p. Ac-ßØpw

AWnbd-bnepw Hcp-t]mse.''

""Bims‚ "bh-\s\' sh√m≥ Bcp-an-s√∂p hn[n-sb-gpXn hnh-c-ap-≈-h¿.''

Cu {]kvXm-h\Isf ap≥\n¿Øn hyXykvX thjß-tfm-Sp≈ Bims‚ at\m`mhw

N¿®sNøp-I.

� Ac-sßm-gn-bp∂ B´-°m-cs\ Ah-ew-_n-s®-gp-Xnb "Io¿Øn-ap{Z' F∂ IYbv°v Hcp

Bkzm-Z\w Fgp-Xp-I.

Nn{X-h¿W-߃

75Ie-X≥ Im¥n X´p-tºmƒ

"Ifn-b-—≥'P\n-°p∂p

H‰∏m-e-Øp- t]mbn. sslkvIqƒ ap‰sØ ]¥-

en¬ ]cnj¬ktΩ-f\w kmln-Xy-]q-cw. Xe-

sb-Sp-∏p≈ B\-Iƒ \nc-∂n-cn-°p-∂p. DZvLm-

S-\-Øn\p tUmIvS¿ cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ h∂p.

alm-Ihn h≈-tØmƒ kwkvIr-X-aw-K-f-]-{X-

kz¿W-ame ka¿∏n-®p. cm[m-Ir-jvWs‚

{]kwKsh≈-®m-´w.

X¿P-abv°v F≥.-hn. IrjvW-hm-cn-b¿. D≈w-

ssI-bn¬ kap-{Z-sa-SpØv BN-an® AK-kvXy-

\mbn hmcn-b¿ B alm-k-Z- ns‚ thZn-bn¬

Pzen-®p.

Ic-tLmjw apg-ßn. CXmWp {]kw-Kw.

CXmWp X¿P-a. IpØn-sbm-en-°p∂ c≠p

{]hm-l-߃. IrjvW-hm-cn-b¿ Fs¥∂p alm-

P\w a\- n-em-°n. "Ign-hp-I-fpsS Bh-\m-gn-

bnse Hckv{Xw am{X-amWnXv˛' hmcn-b-cpsS

Iqk-en-√mØ Aa¿Ønb ]p©ncn kqNn-∏n-®p.

cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ B›-cy- m-h-tØmsS hmcn-

bsc t\m°n. B sNdnb a\p-jys‚ henb

Xe ˛ kZ- n\p tNmZy-Nn-”-ambn. kz¥-ambn

Cw•ojv ]Tn-s®mcp a\p-jy≥ cm[m-Ir-jvWs‚

{]kwKw AtX NqtSm-sS, shfn-®-tØm-sS,

izmkw hnSmsX ae-bm-f-Øn-te°v Bhm-ln-®p.

ssI°-cp-Øp≈ a{¥-hm-Zn. Cw•o-jnse Nne

]Z-߃°p ae-bm-f-Øn¬ hm°p-I-fn√ F∂p

kz¥w A⁄X ]pdØn-Sp∂ shdpw Un{Kn-

°m¿°v B X¿Pa Nm -b-Sn-bm-bn.

BZy-ambn alm-Ihn Pn. IhnX hmbn-®p.

A¥- p≈ a\p-jy≥, Ign-hp≈ Ihn, Bg-ap≈

Ihn-X.

sshtem-∏n-≈nbpw Hf-∏-a-Æbpw IhnX hnf-

ºn. ]\n-\o¿∏qhpw sNº-I-∏qhpw B thZn-bn¬

NnX-dn.

\msf Pn. A-[y-£≥. IhnX hmbn-°-Ww.

76 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

hnj-bw-t]mepw Nn¥n-®n- n-√. a\ p at‰tXm

temI-Øn¬ Ae-bp-∂p.

k‘y°p e°nSn h≠n-bn-d-ßn. `mc-X-∏p-g,

h‰mØ IhnX IÆnepw Ic-fn-epw. Cu A\p-

`qXn ]I¿Øm≥ ]‰p-∂n-√. B ae-bpsS Nn{X-

߃, Aeu-In-Im-\p- qXn ]I¿Øm≥ ]‰p-∂n-

√.

Acp-tWm-Z-b-Øn-\p-apºp Ihn-X-bp-≠m-I-

Ww, D≠m-°-Ww. awK-esØ sIm®p-hoSv. ]mh-

s∏´ AΩp-°p-´n-So-®¿. ap°n¬ ap\n-™n-cn-

°p∂ `mK-h-X¿. IÆo¿ IpSn-°p∂ am[-hn-b-

Ω. F√mw Xe-bn¬ tIdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. IhnX,

cm{Xn IhnX hc-Ww. IÆq-cp-\n∂p h≠n-tI-

dn. BƒØn-c-°n-\n-S-bn¬ Ccp-∂p tImgn-t°m-

´n-d-ßpw-apºv tdUn-tbm-Ihn ktΩ-f-\-Øn-\p≈

IhnX Fgp-Xn-Øo¿°p∂ a\- n\v ˛ amXr- qan

hnti-jm¬{]-Xn-°p≈ IhnX _ v bm{X-bn¬

Hcp°nh∂ a\- n\v ˛ A©p an\n- n-\Iw Ccp-

∂q-dp-hcn IhnX s\bvXph∂ Cu a\- n\v

F¥p-]‰n? ae-bm-f-ap≥jn-∏Wn ˛ B \ne-hn-

fn, Ihnsb sIm∂pthm? Adn-bn-√. H∂pw Adn-

bm≥ ]‰p-∂n-√. lrZbw -NpSps\-Sp-ho¿∏n- p. mc-

X-∏p-g-h-°v. \oe-cm-{Xn, sshc-s∏mSn NnX-dnb

BIm-iw. Zqsc aßnb ae-\n-c. ]pg-bpsS GIm-

¥-im-¥-kw-Ko-Xw. Imf-h-≠n-Iƒ, Dd-ßp∂ IS-

hp-tXm-Wn. CW-ßnb {ipXn. ]m´p hcp-∂n-√.

Ihn-X-sb-gpØp Ign™ alm-Imiw tNmZn-

®p: ""Xs‚ IhnX F¥mbn?''

""H∂p-am-bn-√.''

hmXn¬ Xpd∂p ]Sn-bn-en-cp-∂p. Iptd-°-

gn™p InS-∂p. mh-\m-temIw Bhm-ln-®p. ]‰p-

∂n-√. sh≈-°-S-em-kn-cp∂p apjn-bp-∂p. t]\-

tIm- p-hm-bn-Sp-∂p. IjvSw! IhnX hcp-∂n-√. Ggp-

a-Wn-°mWv H‰-∏mew h≠n. A©n\p Ipfnbpw

a‰pw Ign-b-Ww. XncpØpw A -se-gpØpw

H‰∏m-eØp sN∂m-hmw.

Ihn-X-bpsS Ic-Sp-]-I¿s∏-¶nepw Ioi-bn-en-

cpt∂ ]‰q.

]≠v H∂p -c≠p ktΩ-f -\ -Øn¬

tÃPn¬t°dn s]s´∂p tXm∂nb IhnX

sNm√o- p-≠v. \nan-j-I-hn-X-Iƒ Fgp-Xm≥ Ign-

™n- p-≠v. CXp ]cn-j-Øm-Wv. Aßs\ ]‰n-

√.

]pg-b-e-Iƒ FØn-t\m°n At\z-jn®p:

""F¥mbn Iho?''

tZjyw h∂p. an≠n-bn-√.

]mXn-cm-°m‰v IX-Ip-ap´n: ""Dd-°-Øn¬s∏-S-

cpXv; thK-am-I-s´.''

Xte- Zn-hkw IqSmfn hen-b-\-ºym¿ ]d™

hnjbw ˛ IY-IfnbpsSbpw thj-Øn-s‚bpw

˛ IY s]s´∂p ans∂m-fn-bmbn a\- n¬ ]mfn.

Pohn-X-amsI Xnf-ßn. GtXm Z¿i-\-ap-≠m-bn.

]S-bv°p-apºv HtX-\≥ hmfpw ]cn-Nbpw

]qØ-d-bn¬h®p sXmgpXp Ipºn-s´-Sp-°p-

tºmse t]\bpw IS-emkpw hniz-a-lm-I-hn-

bpsS s]m≥tN-h-Sn-bn¬h®p [ym\n-®p. a\ p

]d™p: ""\o Ihn, Rm≥ t]\. ajn-sbm-en-

°p-∂, hne Ipd™ t]\.'' CjvS-ap-s≠-¶n¬,

Bh-iyaps≠-¶n¬ Cu t]\-sb-Sp-°mw, Fgp-

Xmw, Fgp-Xn-°mw.

an∂epw CSnbpw agbpw H∏w. hnj-bhpw

`mh-\bpw cN-\m-in-ev]hpw hcn-Ifpw H∏w. Hcp

CS-h-∏m-Xn -a -g. BImiw IS-en -c -º-am-bn.

F∂m¬ qan°p Nne sh≈-Øp-≈n-Iƒ am{Xw.

\\™ ag B amdm-e-ap-dn-°p-≈n¬. Ihn

sNm√n. t]\ ]I¿Øn. Icn-ºp-gp-t]mse Cg-

bp∂ A£-c-߃. F\n-°nXp hmbn-°m≥ ]‰p-

∂n-√.

sagp-Ip-Xncn aqs∂Æw Fs∂ c£n-°m≥

Bflm-lpXn sNbvXp. \memw-sa-gp-Ip-Xncn acn-

°pw-apºv IcSp ]I¿Øn. Ccp- n¬ apßn-Ø∏n

a\- n-s\mcp apØp-aWn In´n. Bizm-k-a-Wn.

IXIp Xpd-∂p. ]pXnb {]`m-Xw. kz¿Ww

hnf-bp∂ Ingt° Zn°v. sN¶-Xn¿ame sNmcn-

bp∂ DZ-b-kq-cy-{]- .

\nfm-I-t√m-e-߃ B Imhy-kp-h¿W-Im¥n

tam¥n-°p-Sn-°p-∂p.

\thm-Z-bw, \thm-t∑-jw, A`n-\-h-hn-Im-kw,

]©-h¿W-°n-fn-I-fpsS a[p-c-Im-I-fn, I¨ap-∂n-

seßpw Ia-\o-b-Im-hy-{]-]-©w. ]pe¿Zo]vXn

sXm´ sNfn-°p-≠v. sNfn-°p≠v sN¥m-a-c-°p-

Nn{X-h¿W-߃

77Ie-X≥ Im¥n X´p-tºmƒ

f-ambn amdp∂p. a™p-Xp≈n sshc-°-s√∂p t]sc-Sp-°p-∂p. D≈p-W¿∂ ]d-h-Iƒ

A]m-c-X-bn¬ Nnd-Ip-hn-cn-®p-b¿∂p-t]mb hgn-s°√mw kwKoXw hnX-dp-∂p. Xa- -I-

ep-tºmƒ, k∂n-am-dp-tºmƒ Ibv]p a[p-c-am-Ip-∂p. F√mw kXyhpw inhhpw kpμ-c-

hp-am-Ip-∂p; ]mºv F∂ sX‰n-≤m-cW ]qam-e-bm-Ip-∂p.

]co-£-bn¬ Pbn® Ip´n-bpsS Bthiw tXm∂n.

kpJ-ambn ck-∏pg IS∂v H‰∏mew FIvkv{] n¬ H∂mw ¢m n¬t°-dn. A∂p

]®-t\m´p hmcn-hn-X-dp∂ Imew. AIse Imhy-\n¿hr-Xn-e-bw-t]m-ep≈ Xncp-hn-ezm-a-

e-t£-{Xw. a\ p Xma-c-∏q-hm-bn. ssh°sØ kvahpw Kpcp-hm-bq¿ If- hpw aqImw_n

Ip¶p-ahpw s\‰n-bn¬.

IhnXbpsS B\-ae Dd-shmen a\- nepw. Ah-fpsS ISm-£-ta‰ cm{Xn. Ahƒ

Npw_n® cm{Xn. Ahƒ sI´n-∏p-W¿∂ cm{Xn. Ahƒ t]mbn; a[pcw ambp∂n√.

ka-baSp-Øp. A -se-gp-X-Ww. s]∂n¬ ajn-bn-√. "{]th-i-\-an√m'Ø F.sF.-

B-dns‚ apdn-bn¬t°-dn.

]pcp-tjm-Ø-a≥\m-b-cp-≠v. Ipg-∏-ap-s≠∂v At±-l-Øn\p a\- n-em-bn.""Im∏n ˛

At√....''

""BZyw t]\. ]ns∂ Im∏n.''

B apdn-bn-en-cp∂v A -se-gpXn. ]pcp-tjm-Ø-a≥\m-b¿ klm-bn-®p. Hcpßn\n∂p.

PnbpsS A[y-£-{]-kwKw Ign-™p. A[y-£≥ hnfn-®p: ""IhnX, ]n. Ip-™ncm-

a≥ \m-b¿.''

\nd™ alm-k-Z v. ap≥h-cn-bn¬ h≈-tØmƒ. A[y-£≥: ""Bsf-hn-sS, Bsf-

hnsS?''

Ihn-X-s∏m-Xn-bp-ambn tÃPn-se-Øn. h≈-tØm-fns‚ Im¬°¬ kmjvSmwKw hoWp.

tIc-f-Øns‚ kwkvIm-cw, kuμ-cyw, ktμ-iw- Cu aq∂ns‚ ]pf-I-a-Wn™ ]q¿W-

N-{μ-{]`: h≈-tØmƒ.

A\p-{K-ln-®p. IhnX hmbn-®p. Ihn-X-hm-b-\-b-√, NmIym¿IqØv F∂p tXm∂n.

kZ p ckn-®p. ebn-®p. henb Ic-tLm-j-ap-≠m-bn. Ihn-bpsS Pohn-X-I-hn-Xm-_-

en-bm-bn-cn°mw CXv.

hmb-\-I-gn™v Cd-ßp-tºmƒ amXr-`qan BgvN-∏-Xn-∏ns‚ ]{Xm-[n-]¿ F≥.-hn.-

IrjvWhm-cn-b¿ ssI\o- n: ""IhnX F\n-°v.'' BImiw X∂ B {]kmZw hmcn-b¿°p

sImSp-Øp. B Ihn-X-bpsS Xe-s°- n-XmWv: "Ifn-b-—≥!'

Hcp {]kn≤]{Xw B IhnX hmbn® Z¿i-\o-b-cwKw h¿Wn-s®-gp-Xn-sb∂p tI´p.

B hmcnI Cßs\ Fgp-Xn-sb-∂-dn™p: ""Hcp K‘¿h-Km-b-I-s\-t∏mse Ip™n-cm-

a≥\m-b¿ cwK-th-Zn-bn¬ hnfßn.'' B awK-f-]-{Xw, kZ- n\v B tXm∂-ep-f-hm-°nb

km£m¬ Ihn-bpsS Im¬°¬, IÆo-c-Wn™ a\ v ]pjv]-ambn ka¿∏n-®p.

(I-hn-bpsS Im¬∏m-Sp-Iƒ) ˛ ]n. Ip™n-cm-a≥\mb¿

78 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

� kmln-Xy-]-cn-jØv ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp°ms\-Ønb Ihn-Isf ]mT-`m-KØv Fß-s\-

sbms° Ah-X-cn-∏n-®ncn-°p-∂p?

� "-Ifnb—≥' F∂ IhnX ]nd∂ aplq¿Øw Ihn Bhn-jvI--cn-°p-∂Xv Fßs\?

� • \nfmIt√me߃ B Imhy kph¿WIm¥n tam¥n°pSn°p∂p.

• sNfn°p≠v sN¥mac°pfambn amdp∂p.

• a™pXp≈n sshc°s√∂v t]scSp°p∂p. ---

"Ifnb—≥ P\n-°p∂p' F∂ ]mT`mKsØ BkzmZyam°p∂ Nne khntij{]tbm-

KßfmWnXv. CØcw {]tbm-K-߃ ]n. Ip™n-cm-a≥\mb-cpsS KZysØ F{X-tØmfw tNtXm-

l-c-am-°p∂p F∂p ]mT- m-KsØ ASn-ÿm-\-am°n hnh-cn-°p-I.

� � ""{]IrXnkuμcyØn¬ B\μn°p∂ Ihn.''

� ""{]IrXnsb Bcm[n°p∂ Ihn.''

� ""{]IrXnbn¬ `mhw Ie¿Øp∂ Ihn.''

"Ifnb—≥ P\n°p∂p' F∂ ]mT`mKw ap≥\n¿Øn "{]IrXnbpw ]n. Ip™ncma≥\mbcpsS

IhnXbpw' F∂ hnjbØn¬ D]\ymkw Xbmdm°pI.

� ]pg-b-e-Iƒ FØn-t\m°n At\z-jn®p: ""F¥mbn Iho?''

tZjyw h∂p. an≠n-bn-√.

]mXn-cm-°m‰v IX-Ip-ap´n: ""Dd-°-Øn¬s∏-S-cpXv; thK-am-I-s´.''

Xte- Zn-hkw IqSmfn hen-b-\-ºym¿ ]d™ hnjbw ˛ IY-IfnbpsSbpw thj-Øn-s‚bpw ˛

IY s]s´∂p ans∂m-fn-bmbn a\- n¬ ]mfn.

apI-fn¬ sImSpØ `mK-Øp≈ Nn”-ß-fpsS D]-tbm-K-߃ Is≠Øn ]´nI ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-I.

Nn”w t]cv D]-tbmKw

: `nØnI A\y- m-jWw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v apºv.

; A¿[-hn-cmaw .........................................................................

............................ kwt£-]n-®Xv hnh-cn-°m\pw

hnh-cn-®Xv kwt£-]n-°m\pw.

Nn{X-h¿W-߃

79Ie-X≥ Im¥n X´p-tºmƒ

F¥n\p Xma-kn∏Xw-_n-tI, \n∂p-Ænbm˛

sa≥ ap∂n-e-W-bp-hm-?s\ßp \o ad-™ntXm?

F{X-\m-f-tΩ, \ns∂-Øn-c-™pw-sIm-≠o-hn[w

lrØSw Icn™p Rm≥ tIWptIW-e-tb≠q?

]q¿hm-i-bm-‰p-t\m‰p kºm-Zn-s®mcp X¶˛

∏q¶p-am-c-s\-bßp s]m¬®m-dn¬ ap°n ap°n

\ocm´n aSn-Ø- n¬°n-S-Øn-Øm-tem-en-°pw˛

t\cØp \ns∂-tØ-Sn-bßp Rm≥ \S-°th

B aWn-ap-‰Øp \n≥ kvanX-Øq-shm-fn-sbt\y

bmsXm∂pw I≠o-SmsX aSßo \ncm-i-\mbv

]›n-a-X-Sm-I-Øn-en-dßn kv\m\w sNbvXp

s]m¬s®º- p-Sp-Ø-¿°-Zo-]hpw ssIbnte¥n

{]m¿Y-\-bv°m-bn-s®√pw k‘ybmw s]¨sIm-Sn-X≥

]qh-\-Øn-ep-a-tΩ, \ns∂ Rm≥ Xnc-™n-tX.

Ihn-X-tbmSv-

80 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

Xmh-I-∏q-t©-e-X≥ kuh¿W-cp-Nn-b-√m˛

Xmh-gn-s°m∂pw I≠o-em-l¥! Zu¿`m-Kyta

km[phmw Irj-I∂p \¬Ip-hm≥ {]Ir-Xyw_

kmtamZw kw -cn® cXv\-߃ \nd-®Xmw

Ccp-ºp-s]- n-Ifpw ]Øm-b-ß-fpta‰w

\nd-®p-h-®o-Sn\ hn¨X- n≥ apI-fnepw

Rm\-W-s™ßpw tXSn, ˛hm¿a-g-hn-√mIpw \n≥

amWn-Iy-am-ebpw s]m≥an-∂¬°m-©nbpw It≠≥.

kp{]-`m-X-Øn-¶-se-t°m-In-e-Km-\-ß-fn¬

tIƒ∏q Rm≥ \n≥ Xmcm- n≥tX-s\m-en- w-Ko-X-߃

Xz¬°-c-ar-Zp-tLmjw ams‰m-en-s°m-≈p-∂ntX

\¬°p-fn¿∏qt©m-e-X≥ teme-I-t√m-e-ß-fn¬;

\n≥]m-Z-]-fl-Øns‚ ]mSp-Iƒ I≠o-Sp∂p

sNº-\o¿∏p-jv]-ß-fn¬ kpμcw ktΩm-l\w;

F∂m-ep-a-tΩ, \ns∂-°-≠oe; \osb-ßmthm!

\n∂p-Æn-bm-tbm-sc-s∂-ss°-hn´p ad-Itbm?

(Dss_Zns‚ sXcs™SpØ IhnXIƒ) ˛ Sn. Dss_Zv

� Ihn AΩsb Xnc-bp-∂Xv Fhn-sS-sb√mamWv? BcmWv B AΩ? IhnX hni-I-e\w sNbvXv

Fgp-Xp-I.

� Ihn-X-bnse khn-tij{]tbm-K- w-Kn-bp≈ hcn-Iƒ Is≠Øn {]tXy-I-X-Iƒ FSp-sØ-gp-Xp-I.

� Na-¬°m-c- wKn hnh-cn-°p-I.

""hm¿a-g-hn-√mIpw \n≥

amWn-Iy-am-ebpw s]m≥an-∂¬°m-©nbpw It≠≥.''

� Ihn-Xbv°v Hcp Bkzm-Z-\-°p-dn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I.

� tIcfØns‚ sshhn-[y-am¿∂ Iem]mcºcysØ°pdn®v hnh-c-߃ tiJ-cn®v

{]_‘w Xbm-dm°n skan-\m-dn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-I.

Nn{X-h¿W-߃

81Ie-X≥ Im¥n X´p-tºmƒ

Rm≥ Fs∂-°p-dn®v

� {]h¿Ø-\-ßfn-eqsS \nß-ƒ F{X-tØmfw sa®-s∏- n- p-≠v? tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-I.

Bkzm-Z-\-°p-dn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-∂-Xn¬

• Ihn-X/IY-bnse Bi-b-߃ kzmwio-I-cn®v Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂-Xn¬.

• hmbn-®- `m-KsØ°pdn®v Xm¬∏-cyhpw BImw-£bpw D≠m-

°p∂hn[-Øn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ ]‰nb `mj (k-hn-ti-j-{]-tbm-

K-߃, ssien) D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂-Xn¬.

• kz¥w \nco-£-W-߃ DZm-l-c-W-ßfpw sXfn-hp-Ifpw tN¿Øv

Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂Xn¬.

• hmbn® `mK-Øns‚ kuμ-cy-X-ew, ka-Im-en-I-{]-k‡n F∂nh

Is≠Øn bp‡n-tbmsS Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂Xn¬.

D]-\ymkcN-\-bn¬

• kμ¿ -hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ ]c-am-h[n Bi-b-߃ Dƒs°m-≈n°p-

∂-Xn¬.

• Bi-b-ßfpw \ne-]m-Sp-Ifpw i‡-ambn hmb-\-°m-cn¬ FØn-°m-

\p-X-Ip∂ `mj {]tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn¬.

• D]-\ym-k-Øns‚ LS\ ]men-°p∂-Xn¬ (Xp-S-°w, {][m-\m-i-b-

߃, hni-Zo-I-c-Ww, D]-kw-lm-cw).

• kz¥w \ne-]m-Sp-Ifpw \nco-£-W-ßfpw bp‡n-tbmsS ÿm]n-

°p∂Xn¬.

hnh-cWw Xbm-dm-°p-∂-Xn¬

• kμ¿ -hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ ]c-am-h[n Bi-b-߃ Dƒs°m-≈n-°p-

∂Xn¬.

• hm-b-\-°m¿°v t\c-\p- -hw e`n-°pw-hn-[-Øn-ep≈ `mj D]-tbm-

Kn-°p-∂Xn¬.

• kμ¿ -Øns‚ hni-Z-amb Nn{Xw a\- n¬ ]Xn-bpw-hn[w hmMva-b-

Nn-{X-߃, DZm-l-c-W-߃ XpS-ßn-bh {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xn¬.

skan-\m¿ dnt∏m¿ v Fgp-Xp-∂-Xn¬

• hnj-b-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ {][m\ hnh-c-߃ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-

Fgp-Xp-∂-Xn¬.

• D≈-S-°-hp-ambn _-‘s∏´ Nn{X-߃, t^m-t´m-Iƒ F∂nh

tN¿°p∂-Xn¬.

• tbmPn® mj-bn¬ (]-Z-߃, {]tbm-K-߃, ssien-Iƒ) FgpXp∂-

Xn¬.

D≠v C√

82 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

Sn. Dss_Zv (1908 ˛ 1972)

Imk¿tKmUv Pn√bnse ]≈n°en¬ P\\w. A[ym]I≥, am∏nf∏m´n¬

KthjI≥, Dss_Zns‚ sXcs™SpØ IhnXIƒ, N{μ°e, Km\hoNn,

_mjv][mc (IhnX), aÆnte°v aSßn, I∂UsNdpIYIƒ XpSßn

At\Iw IrXnIƒ cNn®n´p≠v. h≈tØmƒ IhnXIƒ,

Nn¥mhnjvSbmb koX, hoW]qhv XpSßnb IrXnIƒ I∂Ubnte°p

]cn`mjs∏SpØnbn´p≠v.

sI.kn. \mcm-b-W≥1952¬ ]me°mSv Pn√bnse {ioIrjvW]pcØv P\\w. am[ya{]h¿

ØI≥, hna¿iI≥ F∂o \neIfn¬ {]ikvX≥. "`mjmt]mjnWn'

amknIbpsS FUn‰¿ C≥ Nm¿Pmbn {]h¿Øn°p∂p. anI® ]{X-{]-

h¿Ø-\-Øn-\p≈ tIma¨sh¬Øv s^tem-jn-∏v, tIcf kmlnXy

A°m-Zan Ahm¿Uv F∂nh e`n-®n-´p-≠v. aebmfnIfpsS cm{Xn,

_enb]mens‚ ]mT߃ XpSßnbhbmWv {][m\ IrXn-Iƒ.

Fgp-Øp-ImscAdn-bpI

]n. Ip™n-cm-a≥\m-b¿ (1905 ˛ 1978)

Imk¿tKmUv Pn√bnse Im™ßm´v P\\w. Ihn, A[ym]I≥.

Im¬∏\nI{]ÿm\Ønse {]apJ≥. Ifnb—≥, ]q°fw, XmactØm

Wn, `{ZZo]w XpSßn Fgp]tXmfw IhnXmkamlmc߃. IhnbpsS

Im¬∏mSpIƒ, Fs∂ Xncbp∂ Rm≥, \nXyI\yIsb tXSn F∂o

BflIYIfpw cNn-®n-cn-°p∂p. tIcf˛tI{μ kmlnXy A°mZan

Ahm¿UpIƒ e`n®n´p≠v.

DÆnIrjvW≥ ]pXq¿ (1933 ˛ 2014)

Xriq¿ Pn√bnse Gß≠nbqcn¬ P\\w. hf¿∂Xpw Pohn-®Xpw Kpcp-

hm-bq-cn¬. Bfl-kw-L¿j-ß-fpsS IYm-Im-c≥ F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.

sNdpIYmIrØv, t\mhenÃv F∂o \neIfn¬ {]ikvX≥. _en°√v,

\mgnIaWn, B´pI´n¬, AarXaY\w, B\∏I, [¿Ω-N{Iw F∂o t\mh-

ep-Ifpw `mK]{Xw, \jvSs∏´ s]mt∂mWw, Fs‚ 101 IY-Iƒ, ]pXq¿

IY-Iƒ, sXc-s™-Sp-Ø- I-Y-Iƒ, A\p- -h-ß-fpsS t\¿tc-J-Iƒ XpSßnb

IYmk-am-lm-c-ßfpw cNn®n´p≠v. tIcf kmlnXy A°mZan Ahm¿Uv, ]fl-{]- -]p-c-kvIm-

cw, HmS-°p-g¬ Ahm¿Uv XpS-ßnb _lp-a-Xn-Iƒ e`n-®p.

Nn{X-h¿W-߃

83Ie-X≥ Im¥n X´p-tºmƒ

AIºSn ˛IqsS tN¿∂v

klmbn°p∂h¿

(]cnhmcw)

A\ntj[y≥ ˛\ntj[n°m≥

BhmØh≥

Aw_nI ˛temIamXmhv F∂

k¶¬∏w

A¿°≥ ˛kqcy≥

BImcw ˛cq]w

D®ÿmbn ˛G‰hpw Db¿∂

Ahÿ

D]mwK߃ ˛klmbnIƒ

Ddpam¬ ˛ssItekv, Xqhme

F∂ntb ˛IqSmsX, C√msX

I® ˛I´nbp≈ HcpXcw

hkv{Xw

Iemk©bw ˛IeIfpsS Iq´w

Im©n ˛Ac™m¨

Io¿Ønap{Z ˛ {]ikvXnbpsS

ASbmfw

tIWv ˛At]£n®v

sIm´pIt®cn ˛Hcp taf{]IS\w

{Iucyw ˛ {IqcX

Np´n ˛AcnamhpIpdn

sNm´n°mc≥ ˛Np´n

IpØns°mSp°p∂bmƒ

X≥a ˛hnti-j-kz- m-hw,

{]tXy-IX

X≥abXzw ˛XmZmflyw

X\nbmh¿Ø\w ˛hmZy°mcpsS Hcp

kzX{¥mhnjvImcw

X{¥nhmZyw ˛IºnIfpw NcSpIfpw

D]tbmKn®p≈ hmZyw

XmhIw ˛\ns‚, AßbpsS

sXmßepIƒ ˛Ae¶mc߃

[ym\\na·≥- ˛[ym\Øn¬

apgpInbh≥

\thm≥tajw ˛]pØ≥ DW¿hv

\ochw ˛i_vZan√mØ

]´mWn ˛apkvenw

kapZmbØnse Hcp

hn`mKw

]ckl{kw ˛Bbnc°W°n\v

]pcpjmcw ˛P\°q´w

]q¿hw ˛BZyw, Ing-°v, IqSn

_Z¬ ˛]Icambp≈Xv

_rlZmImc߃˛henb cq]߃

a[ym”w ˛\´p®

apJcw ˛i_vZap≠m°p∂

aq¿—n°pI ˛tamlmekys∏SpI

aq¿≤\yw ˛G‰hpw Db¿∂ \ne

bh\≥ ˛ {Kokv tZiØp≈h≥

hS°p∂mY≥ ˛inh≥

hnkvt^mS\w ˛henb s]m´nsØdn

hnfw_nXw ˛D®ÿmbnbnep≈,

NSpeamb

thj-hn-[m\w ˛thj Hcp-°-߃

thj-hn-Xm\w ˛thjm-e-¶m-c-߃

iqc≥ ˛]cm{Ian

timWna ˛Nph∏v

k]cy ˛]qP

ktΩml\w ˛ tamln∏n°p∂Xv

kmtamZw ˛kt¥mjtØmsS

kzm[nImcw ˛Xs‚ A[nImcw

]Z-tImiw

84 tIcf-]m-Tm-hen

� ]Z߃, {]tbmK߃, ssienIƒ XpSßnbh kμ¿`m\pkcWw cN\I

fn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

� Xmfhpw `mhhpw Dƒs°m≠v Hgpt°mSpw D®mcWip≤ntbmSpw IqSn

kmlnXycN\Iƒ hmbn®h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p.

� ]mT`mKw hniIe\w sNbvXv N¿®Ifnepw a‰pw kzm n{]mbw {]ISn∏n°p∂p.

� IY/Ihn-X-bnse Bi-bw, Ae-¶m-c- w-Kn, aplq¿Ø-߃, hmMvabNn{X߃

F∂nh hni-I-e\w sNbvXv BkzmZ\w Xbm-dm-°p-∂p.

� ]pkvXI߃, B\pImenI {]kn≤oIcW߃ XpS-ßn-bh hmbn®v Bi-

b-߃ kzmwio-I-cn®v teJ\w Xbm-dm-°p-∂p.

� tIcfØnse IeIsf Bkv]Zam°nbp≈ skan\mdpIƒ kwLSn∏n

°pIbpw Bibßfpw \ne]mSpIfpw bp‡n]q¿hw AhXcn∏n°pIbpw

sNøp∂p.

]T-\-t\-´-߃