Law

7/18/2019 Law

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• Rule of action• System of Uniformity

7/18/2019 Law


I. LEGAL

a. StateII. NON – LEGAL

a. Divine

b. Naturalc. oral!. "#ysical

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Rule of con!uct

Obli$atory

"romul$ate! by le$itimate aut#ority

Of common observance an! bene%t

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&meetin$ of min!s'

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I. "re(aration )conce(tion*

II. "erfection )birt#*

III. +onsummation )termination*

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I. ESSEN,IALa. +onsent )a$reement*b. Sub-ect matterc. +ause or consi!eration

II. NA,URAL

III. A++IDEN,AL

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I. +O"RIG/,

II. "A,EN,

III. ,RADEAR0S1 ,RADENAES an!SER2I+E AR0S

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&An intan$ible incor(oreal ri$#t to certainliterary1 sc#olarly1 scienti%c an! artistic

(ro!uctions $rante! by statute to t#eaut#or or creator of t#e 3or4 an! $ivin$#im1 #is #eirs an! ot#er assi$ns t#ee5clusive an! sole (rivile$e to . . .'

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I. "rint1 re(rint1 (ublis#1 co(y1 !istributean! (#oto6re(ro!uce t#e 3or4

II. ,ranslate1 arran$e1 a!a(t1 an! convertt#e 3or4 from !ramatic to non6!ramatican! vice6versa

III. E5#ibit1 (erform1 re(resent1 (ro!uce orre(ro!uce t#e 3or4 for (ro%t

I2. a4e any ot#er use or !is(osition of it

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a. boo4s1 manuscri(ts1 !irectories1 $a7ettesb. (erio!icalsc. lectures an! sermons!. letterse. !ramatic com(ositions an! c#oreo$ra(#ic

3or4sf. musical com(ositions$. 3or4s of !ra3in$1 (aintin$1 arc#itecture1

scul(ture an! ot#er 3or4s of art

#. re(ro!uctions of 3or4s of art

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i. ornamental !esi$ns

-. ma(s1 s4etc#es1 (lans an! c#arts

4. !ra3in$s or (lastic 3or4s

l. (#oto$ra(#ic 3or4sm. cinemato$ra(#ic 3or4s

n. com(uter (ro$rams

o. (rints1 labels1 ta$s an! co(ies1 bo5 3ra(s

(. !ramati7ations1 translations of literary1musical1 artistic 3or4s or 3or4s of t#e$overnment

8. collections of literary1 sc#olarly or artistic3or4

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a. 3or4 of any $overnment o9cer or em(loyeeas (art of #is re$ularly (rescribe! !uties

b. statutes1 rules an! re$ulations of$overnment o9ces an! !ecisions ren!ere!by courts

c. re(orts of me!ia by current events

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a. lasts from t#e moment of t#e creation of t#e3or4 an! u( to a (erio! of :; years after t#e!eat# of t#e aut#or or last survivin$ co –aut#or

b. if t#e 3or4 is anonymous1 t#e (rotection s#all

last :; years after (ublicationc. (erformers< 3or4s )actors1 sin$ers1 musicians1

!ancers1 etc.*1 (ro!ucts of soun! recor!in$s =broa!castin$ stations are (rotecte! for >; years

counte! from t#e en! of t#e (erformance year1recor!in$ or broa!cast

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&An e5clusive ri$#t ac8uire! over an

invention to sell1 use an! ma4e t#e same3#et#er for commerce or in!ustry.'

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i. it is ne3? it must (ossess novelty1ori$inality an! (rece!ence

ii. it consists of a useful mac#ine1manufacture! (ro!uct or substance or(rocess or im(rovement

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i. immoral or a$ainst (ublic (olicy

ii. mere i!eas or abstract t#eorems

iii. (rocess not !irecte! to ma4in$ orim(rovin$ a commercial (ro!uct

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@ years from t#e !ate of issuance from t#e

Bureau of "atents

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,ra!emar4 – 3or!1 name1 !esi$n symbol1 etc.use! by a manufacturer or merc#ant on #is$oo!s to i!entify an! !istin$uis# t#em fromt#ose sol! or manufacture! by ot#ers

,ra!ename – name1 !evice or 3or! use! by amanufacturer1 in!ustrialist1 or merc#ant toi!entify #is business1 vocation or occu(ationfrom t#at of ot#ers

Service mar4 – mar4 use! in t#e sale or

a!vertisin$ of services to i!entify t#e servicesof one (erson an! !istin$uis# t#em from t#eservices of ot#ers

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i. o3ner actually usin$ t#e mar4 or name

ii. lon$ continuous user

iii. (rior an! %rst user

iv. alien o3ners

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i. immoral1 !ece(tive an! scan!alous

ii. bearin$ t#e "#il. Ca$ an! coat of armsiii. names of livin$ (ersons an! names of

!ecease! "#il. (resi!ents

iv. similar to t#e re$istere! mar4 of anot#er

v. !ece(tive or consists of $eo$ra(#ical names

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COPYRIGHT PATENT TRADEMARK

Subject

Matter

literary,

schlarly,scie!ti"icr artistic#r$

!e#

a!%use"uli!&e!ti!s

'%s

(a!u"acture% r)r%uce%

COPYRIG PATEN TRADEM

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COPYRIGHT

PATENT

TRADEM ARK

*hereReser&e

%

+ureau "Nati!alibraries

+ureau"Pate!ts

+ureau"Pate!ts

Durati! u) t -.

yrs/ a"tertheauthr0s

%eath

12 yrs/ 3. yrs/

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&An act (rovi!in$ for a moreres(onsive = com(re#ensive

re$ulation for t#e re$istration1

licensin$1 an! (ractice ofPROFESSIONAL ELECTRONICS

ENGINEERS, ELECTRONICS

ENGINEERS = ELECTRONICSTECHNICIANS1 re(ealin$ RA :...'

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Sec 1: Title – “ELECTRONICSENGINEERING LAW of

2004”

Sec 2: Statement of Policy

Sec 3: Denition &Interpretation of Terms

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(a E!ec"#o$%c& ' t#e science !ealin$

3it# t#e !evelo(ment an! a((lication of

!evices an! systems involvin$ t#e Co3 ofelectrons or ot#er carriers of electric

c#ar$e1 in a vacuum1 in $aseous me!ia1 in(lasma1 in semicon!uctors1 in soli!6state

an!For in similar !evices1 inclu!in$1 but notlimite! to1 a((lications involvin$ o(tical1

electroma$netic an! ot#er ener$y forms 3#en

trans!uce! or converte! into electronicsi$nals.

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( P#ofe&&%o$a! E!ec"#o$%c&E$)%$ee# ' a (erson 3#o is 8uali%e! to

#ol! #imselfF#erself out as a !ulyre$istere!Flicense! "rofessional Electronics

En$ineer un!er t#is Act an! to a95 to #isF#ername t#e letters "E+E.

(c E!ec"#o$%c& E$)%$ee# ' a(erson 3#o is 8uali%e! to #ol! #imselfF#erself

outas a !uly re$istere!Flicense! Electronics

En$ineer un!er t#is Act an! to a95 to#isF#er name t#e letters E+E.

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(* E!ec"#o$%c& Tec+$%c%a$ ' a(erson 3#o is 8uali%e! to #ol!

#imselfF#erself

out as a !uly re$istere!Flicense! Electronics ,ec#nician un!er t#is Act an! to a95 to

#isF#er name t#e letters E+,.

(e E!ec"#o$%c& a$*Co-$%ca"%o$& E$)%$ee# ' a

(erson 3#o is 8uali%e! to

#ol! #imselfF#erself out as a !uly6re$istere!Flicense! Electronics an!

+ommunications En$ineer un!er Re(ublic ActNo. :.

(f C "

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(f Co.-"e# / any of a variety ofelectronic !evices t#at is ca(able of

acce(tin$ !ata1 (ro$rams an!For instructions1e5ecutin$ t#e (ro$rams an!For

instructions to (rocess t#e !ata an! (resentin$t#e results.

() I$fo#a"%o$ a$*

Co-$%ca"%o$& Tec+$o!o)' t#e ac8uisition1 (ro!uction1 transformation1stora$e an! transmissionFrece(tion of !ata an!information by electronic means in forms suc#

as vocal1 (ictorial1 te5t1 numeric or

t#e li4es? also refers to t#e t#eoretical = (racticala((lications = (rocesses utili7in$

suc# !ata an! information.

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(+ Co-$%ca"%o$& 6 t#e

(rocess of sen!in$ an!For receivin$information1

!ata1 si$nals an!For messa$es bet3een t3o)>* or more (oints by ra!io1 cable1 o(tical

3ave $ui!es or ot#er !evices an! 3ire! or3ireless me!ium

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(% Te!eco-$%ca"%o$& ' anytransmission1 emission or rece(tion of voice1

!ata1 electronic messa$es1 te5t1 3ritten or(rinte! matter1 %5e! or movin$ (ictures orima$es1 3or!s1 music or visible or au!ible si$nals

or soun!s1 or any information1intelli$ence an!For control si$nals of any

!esi$nFformat an! for any (ur(ose1 by 3ire1ra!io1 s(ectral1 visualFo(ticalFli$#t1 or ot#er

electronic1 electroma$netic an!tec#nolo$ical means.

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( #oa*ca&", #oa*ca&"%$) ' an un!erta4in$ t#e ob-ect of 3#ic# is to

transmit

au!io1 vi!eo1 te5t1 ima$es or ot#er si$nals ormessa$es for rece(tion of a broa!

au!ience in a $eo$ra(#ical area via 3ire! or3ireless means.

( I$*-&"#%a! P!a$" ' inclu!es allmanufacturin$ establis#ments an! ot#erbusiness en!eavors 3#ere electronic or

electronically6controlle! mac#inery ore8ui(ment are installe! an!For are bein$ use!1

sol!1 maintaine!1 assemble!1manufacture! or o(erate!.

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(! Coe#c%a! E&"a!%&+e$"

' s#all inclu!e but not be limite! to o9cebuil!in$s1 #otels1 motels1 #os(itals1con!ominiums1 stores1 a(artments1

su(ermar4ets1 sc#ools1 stu!ios1 sta!ia1 (ar4in$areas1 memorial c#a(elsF(ar4s1 3atercraft =

aircraft use! for business or (ro%t1 an! anyot#er buil!in$Fs or areaFs for business(ur(oses1

3#ere electronic or electronically6controlle!mac#inery or e8ui(ment are installe!

an!For are bein$ use!1 sol!1 maintaine!1assemble!1 manufacture! or o(erate!.

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( Co$&-!"%$) Se#%ce& ' as

use! in t#is Act1 s#all inclu!e services

re8uirin$a!e8uate tec#nical e5(ertise1 e5(erience an!

(rofessional ca(ability in un!erta4in$

a!visory an! revie31 (re6investment orfeasibility stu!ies1 !esi$n1 (lannin$1

construction1 su(ervision1 mana$ement an!relate! services1 an! ot#er tec#nical

stu!ies or s(ecial stu!ies in t#e %el! ofelectronics en$ineerin$.

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($ Acc#e*%"e* P#ofe&&%o$a!

O#)a$%5a"%o$ ' t#e inte$rate! an!

accre!ite!

national or$ani7ation of "rofessional

Electronics En$ineers1 Electronics En$ineersan! Electronics ,ec#nicians.

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Sec 4: Categories of Practice

)a* "rofessional Electronics En$ineer )"E+E*

)b* Electronics En$ineer )E+E*

)c* Electronics ,ec#nician )E+,*

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Sec 6: Nature & Scope of Practice of ElectronicsEngineering and Electronics TechnicianProfessions

(a E!ec"#o$%c& E$)%$ee# ' investi$ation1analysis1 synt#esis1 (lannin$1 !esi$n1

s(eci%cation1 researc# an! !evelo(ment1(rovision1 (rocurement1 mar4etin$ an! sales1

manufacture an! (ro!uction1 construction an!installation1 testsFmeasurementsFcontrol1o(eration1 re(air1 servicin$1 tec#nical su((ortan! maintenance of electronic com(onents1!evices1 (ro!ucts1 a((aratus1 instruments1

e8ui(ment1 systems1 net3or4s1 o(erations an!(rocesses in t#e %el!s of electronics1

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inclu!in$ communications an!Fortelecommunications1 information an!

communications tec#nolo$y )I+,*1 com(uters

an! t#eir net3or4in$ an! #ar!3areF%rm3areFsoft3are !evelo(ment an!a((lications1 broa!castFbroa!castin$1

cable an! 3ireless television1 consumer an!in!ustrial electronics1 electroo(ticsF

(#otonicsFo(to6electronics1 electro6ma$netics1avionics1 aeros(ace1navi$ational an! military a((lications1 me!ical

electronics1 robotics1 cybernetics1biometrics an! all ot#er relate! an! conver$ent

%el!s?

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it also inclu!es t#ea!ministration1 mana$ement1 su(ervision an!

re$ulatory as(ects of suc# 3or4s an!

activities? similarly inclu!e! are t#ose teac#in$an! trainin$ activities 3#ic# !evelo(t#e ability to use electronic en$ineerin$

fun!amentals an! relate! a!vance!4no3le!$e in electronics en$ineerin$1 inclu!in$

lecturin$ an! teac#in$ of tec#nicalan! (rofessional sub-ects $iven in t#eelectronics en$ineerin$ an! electronics

tec#nician curriculum an! licensuree5aminations.

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( P#ofe&&%o$a! E!ec"#o$%c& E$)%$ee# ' embrace an! consist of all of t#e above (lus

t#e sole aut#ority to (rovi!e

consultin$ services as !e%ne! in t#is Act an!to si$n an! seal electronics (lans1

!ra3in$s1 (ermit a((lications1 s(eci%cations1re(orts an! ot#er tec#nical !ocuments

(re(are! by #imselfF#erself an!For un!er #is!irect su(ervision.

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(c E!ec"#o$%c& Tec+$%c%a$ .#ofe&&%o$ ' embrace an! consist of any non6en$ineerin$3or4 or activity relatin$ to t#e installation1

construction1 o(eration1 control1 tests an!measurements1 !ia$nosis1 re(air an!maintenance1 manufacture an! (ro!uction1

sales an! mar4etin$ of any electroniccom(onentFs1 !eviceFs1 (ro!ucts1 a((aratus1

instruments1 e8ui(ment1 systemFs1 net3or4Fs1o(erations an! (rocesses locate! on lan!1

3atercraft1 aircraft1 in!ustrial (lants orcommercial establis#ments1 inclu!in$ t#e

teac#in$ an! trainin$ of tec#nical an!(rofessional sub-ects $iven in t#e electronicstec#nician curriculum an! licensure e5ams.

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