Lansing BWL: Citizen Panel Report 1.15.10

7/31/2019 Lansing BWL: Citizen Panel Report 1.15.10

1/30

Oaazmgs Ecvasd{q Yegmh dgGmr Bmgm{eadg:

[myd{ egc [modllmgceadgs d nmHegsagb Kde{c df Rem{ & Habn

Jeg}e{q =( ;959

Y{mye{mc kqY}khao _mod{ Odgs}hegs

Hegsagb( Laonabegrrr'ysoago'odl

Dg kmnehf df

Oaazmgs Ecvasd{q Yegmh dg Gmr Bmgm{eadg


2/30


3/30

OdgmgsM^MO]SAVM _]LLE[Q''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 5

FAGCAGB_ EGC [MODLLMGCESADG_'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ?

KEO@B[D]GC ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ?SNM AGSMB[ESMC [M_D][OM YHEG '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ?SNM OASAZMG_ ECVA_D[Q YEGMH '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 3CA_O]__ADG''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' =[MODLLMGCESADG_ ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' >

EYYMGCA^:LMMSAGB GDSM_ ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 1


4/30


5/30

M~mo}avm _}lle{q

Snm Hegsagb Kde{c df Rem{ egc Habn .KRH!( Laonabegs he{bms l}gaoayehhq drgmc}ahaq( o}{{mghq {mhams dg nm ebagb Mo`m{ Ydrm{ Yheg fd{ nm lejd{aq df as mgm{bqbmgm{eadg' Snm Mo`m{ Yheg as ago{mesagbhq odshq d dym{em egc feoms ld}gagbonehhmgbms ag lmmagb ldcm{g mgva{dglmgeh ym{fd{legom segce{cs' Snm Mo`m{ Yheg ase nehf,omg}{q dhc egc as shemc fd{ e sebmc sn}cdrg kmbaggagb ag ;952' Ag d{cm{ dy{dvacm elyhm alm d yheg egc cmsabg nm {myheomlmg fd{ nm Mo`m{ Yheg( KRH seffkmbeg m~yhd{agb ehm{geavms ag ;99=' Snm dyadgs acmgafamc d cem e{m d}hagmc ag egAgmb{emc [msd}{om Yheg: k}ahcagb e ld{m mffaoamg( ldcm{g ydrm{ yheg0 y}{onesagbmhmo{aoaq dg nm dymg le{`m0 m~yegcagb nm }sm df {mgmrekhm mgm{bq0 egc }gcm{eàgb eodly{mnmgsavm mgm{bq mffaoamgoq y{db{el'

Eg 55,lmlkm{ Oaazmgs Ecvasd{q Yegmh dg Gmr Bmgm{eadg res smhmomc d {mvamr nmKRH seffs y{dydsmc od}{sm df eoadg: odgs{}oadg df e {myheomlmg ydrm{ yheg }sagbldcm{g kadless mongdhdbq' Snm yegmhs ào`dff lmmagb res nmhc dg E}b}s 53( ;99>(

egc nm fa{s rd{àgb lmmagb res _mymlkm{ 5>( ;99>' _}ksmu}mg lmmagbs rm{m nmhc}gah nm yegmh nec alm d {mvamr nm gmomsse{q agfd{leadg egc cmvmhdy{modllmgceadgs'

Snm fdhhdragb lmlkm{s odly{asmc nm Oaazmgs Ecvasd{q Yegmh:

Jelms K}hm{( Ca{mod{ df ]{keg [mvaehazeadg Cavasadg( Laonabeg _em Nd}sagbCmvmhdylmg E}nd{aq( egc fd{lm{ y{msacmg df nm Laonabeg K{deckegc E}nd{aq

Ye}he O}ggagbnel( Y{msacmg( Oeyadh Geadgeh Keg`( egc fd{lm{ y{msacmg dfHegsagb Odll}gaq Odhhmbm

Ye Bahhmsyam( Y{agoayeh( Bahhmsyam B{d}y

Sal Nebbe{( K}sagmss [my{msmgeavm( Yh}lkm{s egc Yaymfam{s Hdoeh ]gadg ???(egc fd{lm{ KRH odllassadgm{

Ye}h N}fgebmh( Y{msacmg( Hegsagb Hekd{ Od}goah

F{eg` J' @mhhmq( fd{lm{ Laonabeg Ed{gmq Bmgm{eh

Cmggas L}onld{m( M~mo}avm Ca{mod{( Laonabeg ]gamc Odgsm{veadg Oh}ks

Jdeg Gmhsdg( M~mo}avm Ca{mod{( Ehhmg Gmabnkd{nddc Omgm{

Cevac DHme{q( Y{msacmg( DHme{q Yeag Od'( egc fd{lm{ KRH odllassadgm{

Cmeg _amg`d( Lmcaoeh Ca{mod{( Agbnel Od}gq Nmehn Cmye{lmg

[egcq Sneqm{( [ma{mc Yheg Legebm{( Bmgm{eh Ldd{s Cmhe Essmlkhq Yheg

Snm yegmh odgc}omc n{mm y}khao lmmagbs d {mvamr nm KRHs y{dydseh egc e`m y}khaoodllmg' Ass}ms y{msmgmc e nm y}khao lmmagbs d}onmc dg jdk o{meadg( mgm{bqmffaoamgoq dyadgs( {mgmrekhm mgm{bq y{djmos( e {modllmgceadg fd{ e ge}{eh besodlkagmc oqohm bmgm{eadg dyadg( odgom{g dvm{ nm {eyachq onegbagb {mb}hed{qmgva{dglmg( egc nm sem df Hegsagbs modgdlq' Efm{ odgsacm{agb nm agfd{leadgy{msmgmc kq g}lm{d}s ye{ams( nm yegmh {meonmc nm fdhhdragb {modllmgceadgs:

Oaazmgs Ecvasd{q Yegmh dg Gmr Bmgm{eadg: [myd{ egc [modllmgceadgs 5


6/30

5' Snm cmoasadg d agvms ag e gmr nqk{ac kadless odbmgm{eadg feoahaq( rnahm rmhh,odgomavmc egc y{deoavm rnmg cmvmhdymc( snd}hc km cmheqmc }gah }gom{eagq{mhemc d nm hdoeh modgdlq .agoh}cagb BLs f}}{m!( mgva{dglmgeh {mb}headgs(egc nm alyeos df nm KRHs mgm{bq mffaoamgoq egc {mgmrekhm mgm{bq y{db{elsas ld{m f}hhq {msdhvmc'' Yegmh lmlkm{s s{mssmc nm alyd{egom df `mmyagb nm

KRHs dyadgs dymg es hdgb es ydssakhm ag nm o}{{mg {eyachq onegbagb mhmo{ao}ahaq agc}s{q( rnahm ne mgs}{agb egq gmr cmvmhdylmg ehabgs ohdsmhq ranle{`m cmlegcs'

;' Ag ehh f}}{m yheggagb( nm KRH snd}hc odgag}m d eyyhq nm n{mm o{am{ae nesm{vm es nm kesas fd{ cmoasadg le`agb ag nm Agmb{emc [msd}{om Yheg .A[Y!:{mhaekahaq( effd{cekahaq( egc mgva{dglmgeh smre{csnay'

?' ]gah e cmoasadg as lecm dg e {myheomlmg fd{ nm Mo`m{ Yheg( nm KRH snd}hcodgag}m d ebb{mssavmhq }ycem as A[Y egc y}{s}m yheggagb egc m~yhd{eadg dfnm hems mongdhdbams ag mgm{bq bmgm{eadg( agoh}cagb mffaoamg ge}{eh besodlkagmc oqohm dyadgs( mgm{bq mffaoamgoq mongdhdbams( {mgmrekhm dyadgs( egcf}mh cavm{saq'

3' Snm KRH snd}hc odgag}m d y}{s}m kadless mongdhdbq egc odgag}m d {msme{onnm eou}asaadg df e s}seagekhm( {mhaekhm s}yyhq df kadless fmmcsdo`' A as nmyegmhs dyagadg ne kadless as dgm df nm lds eyy{dy{aem egc ydmgaehhqek}gceg {mgmrekhm f}mh sdo`s ag Laonabeg( ran nm oevme ne nm le{`m fd{kadless fmmcsdo`s leq kmodlm ago{mesagbhq abn es odlymagb }sms e{mcmvmhdymc fd{ nm kadless'

=' Snm KRH snd}hc odgag}m d odgsacm{ ydmgaeh ye{gm{s fd{ nm cmvmhdylmg dfegq f}}{m mgm{bq y{dc}oadg feoahaq rnmg ydssakhm egc y{eoaoeh' Snas rahh sm{vmd sne{m {as` egc odss df nm cmvmhdylmg egc o{mem modgdlams df soehm fd{ ehho}sdlm{s df nm feoahaq'

Oaazmgs Ecvasd{q Yegmh dg Gmr Bmgm{eadg: [myd{ egc [modllmgceadgs;


7/30

Fagcagbs egc [modllmgceadgs

KEO@B[D]GC

Snm Hegsagb Kde{c df Rem{ egc Habn .KRH!( Laonabegs he{bms l}gaoayehhq drgmc

}ahaq( o}{{mghq {mhams dg nm ebagb Mo`m{ Ydrm{ Yheg fd{ nm lejd{aq df as mgm{bqbmgm{eadg' Snm Mo`m{ Yheg as ago{mesagbhq odshq d dym{em egc feoms ld}gagbonehhmgbms ag lmmagb ldcm{g mgva{dglmgeh ym{fd{legom segce{cs' Snm Mo`m{ Yheg ase nehf,omg}{q dhc egc as shemc fd{ e sebmc sn}cdrg kmbaggagb ag ;952' Ag d{cm{ dy{dvacm elyhm alm d yheg egc cmsabg nm {myheomlmg fd{ nm Mo`m{ Yheg( KRH seffkmbeg m~yhd{agb ehm{geavms ag ;99=' Snm dyadgs acmgafamc d cem e{m d}hagmc ag egAgmb{emc [msd}{om Yheg: k}ahcagb e ld{m mffaoamg( ldcm{g ydrm{ yheg( y}{onesagbmhmo{aoaq dg nm dymg le{`m( m~yegcagb nm }sm df {mgmrekhm mgm{bq( egc }gcm{eàgbeg mgm{bq mffaoamgoq y{db{el'

SNM AGSMB[ESMC [M_D][OM YHEG

Ag Leq ;99>( nm Hegsagb Kde{c df Rem{ egc Habn seff {mhmesmc e odly{mnmgsavmmgm{bq yheg( ehsd `gdrg es eg Agmb{emc [msd}{om Yheg .A[Y!' 5 Snm y}{ydsm df nm yhegas d y{dvacm s{embao ca{moadg fd{ b{mem{ Hegsagbs mgm{bq f}}{m0 nm A[Y agoh}cmsyhegs fd{ mgm{bq odgsm{veadg( {mgmrekhm mgm{bq bmgm{eadg( egc e yheg d {myheom nmm~asagb kesm hdec bmgm{emc e nm Mo`m{ Ydrm{ Yheg'

O{am{ae fd{ cmoasadg,leàgb

Es e l}gaoayehhq drgmc }ahaq( nm KRH m~ass d y{dvacm as odll}gaq ran {mhaekhmegc ods,mffmoavm sm{vaom' Sd nas mgc( nm KRH seff ecdymc nm fdhhdragb n{mm o{am{aefd{ cmoasadg leàgb ag as A[Y: {mhaekahaq( effd{cekahaq( egc mgva{dglmgeh smre{csnay'Snmsm o{am{ae rm{m cmvmhdymc ag ;99=( ag odgom{ ran e oaazmgs odllamm ne sd}bn d

kehegom odlymagb bdehs'

Mgm{bq odgsm{veadg

Fa{s( eg mgm{bq odgsm{veadg y{db{el res cmsabgmc d nmhy KRH o}sdlm{s sevm ldgmqdg mhmo{aoaq kahhs egc {mc}om nm cmlegc fd{ mgm{bq f{dl nm KRH' Snm KRH nescmvmhdymc eg mgm{bq dyalazeadg yheg; egc( ag Ey{ah df ;991( kmbeg d agvms ag mgm{bqodgsm{vagb mongdhdbq ag ye{gm{snay ran o}sdlm{s rndsm odllm{oaeh egc agc}s{aehdym{eadgs oeg le`m nm kabbms odg{ak}adg d mgm{bq odgsm{veadg fd{ nm cdhhe{s symg'Efm{ ne fa{s smy( nm KRH ehsd kmbeg d alyhmlmg eg mgm{bq odgsm{veadg y{db{elfd{ {msacmgaeh o}sdlm{s'

[mgmrekhm Mgm{bq_modgc( nm KRH o{memc e {mgmrekhm mgm{bq yheg egc? rahh odgag}m as y}{s}a fd{ ld{m{mgmrekhm mgm{bq sd}{oms d bmgm{em mhmo{aoaq( s}on es hegcfahh bes( sdhe{( nqc{d( egc

5 Eveahekhm dghagm e ny:$$rrr'hkrh'odl$A[YTf}hh'ycf.eoomssmc _mymlkm{ 1( ;991!'; Eveahekhm dghagm e ny:$$rrr'hkrh'odl$MDTyheg'ycf.eoomssmc _mymlkm{ 1( ;991!'? Eveahekhm dghagm e ny:$$rrr'hkrh'odl$9?9=91T[Y_Tyheg'ycf.eoomssmc _mymlkm{ 1( ;991!'

Oaazmgs Ecvasd{q Yegmh dg Gmr Bmgm{eadg: [myd{ egc [modllmgceadgs ?


8/30

ragc' Snm bdeh semc ag nm A[Y as d lmm nm y{djmomc b{drn ag b{mem{ Hegsagbsmgm{bq gmmcs ran e odlkageadg df mgm{bq odgsm{veadg egc {mgmrekhm mgm{bq'

Gmr Kesm Hdec Bmgm{eadg

Snm na{c odlydgmg df nm A[Y as d k}ahc e ldcm{g( ohmegm{( ld{m mffaoamg ydrm{ yheg

d {myheom nm Mo`m{ Yheg' Efm{ egehqsas kq d}sacm odgs}hegs egc KRH sefflmlkm{s( nm KRH odgoh}cmc ne e nqk{ac kadless bmgm{eagb yheg as nm kms req dy{dvacm fd{( egc agvms ag( Hegsagbs mgm{bq f}}{m' Snm KRH y{dydsms d k}ahc ekadless yheg ne rahh k}{g 29 ym{omg odeh egc ?9 ym{omg kadless' Kadless as e{mgmrekhm mgm{bq sd}{om( egc agoh}cms egq d{begao lem{ }smc es f}mh .s}on es o{dy{msac}m egc rddc resm!'

Snm ehm{geavm d nas yheg as d y}{onesm mgm{bq d s}yyhq Hegsagbs f}}{m gmmcs dg nmdymg le{`m' Agcmymgcmg odgs}hegs cmm{lagmc ne k}qagb mhmo{aoaq rahh ha`mhq {ms}hag e == ym{omg ago{mesm ag {ems fd{ KRH o}sdlm{s' ]ydg f}{nm{ {mvamr df le{`my{aoagb( KRH seff odgoh}cmc ne {ems od}hc ago{mesm kq mvmg ld{m neg == ym{omg'Efm{ odgsacm{eadg( KRH seff odgoh}cmc ne y}{onesagb ydrm{ dg nm dymg le{`mrd}hc gd s}ffaoamghq lmm nm o{am{ae df {mhaekahaq( effd{cekahaq( egc mgva{dglmgehsmre{csnay'

SNM OASAZMG_ ECVA_D[Q YEGMH

Y}{ydsm

Ag d{cm{ d mgod}{ebm odgag}mc odll}gaq agvdhvmlmg ag nm yheggagb y{domss( nmKRH seff sd}bn y}khao odllmg f{dl nm odll}gaq dg nm yhegs d {myheom nm Mo`m{Yheg' KRH seff agvamc e yegmh df oaazmgs d {mvamr nm A[Y e e sm{ams df y}khaolmmagbs .s}lle{azmc kmhdr!' E yd{adg df meon lmmagb res cmsabgemc fd{ y}khaoodllmg egc odll}gaq lmlkm{s rm{m mgod}{ebmc d sne{m nma{ odgom{gs egc acmesran nm yegmh'

Ye{aoayegs

Eg 55,lmlkm{ Oaazmgs Ecvasd{q Yegmh dg Gmr Bmgm{eadg res smhmomc d {mvamr nmKRHs y{dydsmc od}{sm df eoadg' Snm yegmhs `ao`dff lmmagb res nmhc dg E}b}s 53(;99>( egc nm fa{s rd{`agb lmmagb res _mymlkm{ 5>( ;99>' _}ksmu}mg lmmagbs rm{mnmhc }gah nm yegmh nec alm d {mvamr nm gmomsse{q agfd{leadg egc cmvmhdy{modllmgceadgs' Snm yegmh lmlkm{s rm{m:

Jelms K}hm{( Ca{mod{ df ]{keg [mvaehazeadg Cavasadg( Laonabeg _em Nd}sagbCmvmhdylmg E}nd{aq( egc fd{lm{ y{msacmg df nm Laonabeg K{deckegc E}nd{aq

Ye}he O}ggagbnel( Y{msacmg( Oeyadh Geadgeh Keg`( egc fd{lm{ y{msacmg dfHegsagb Odll}gaq Odhhmbm

Ye Bahhmsyam( Y{agoayeh( Bahhmsyam B{d}y

Sal Nebbe{( K}sagmss [my{msmgeavm( Yh}lkm{s egc Yaymfam{s Hdoeh ]gadg ???(egc fd{lm{ KRH odllassadgm{

Ye}h N}fgebmh( Y{msacmg( Hegsagb Hekd{ Od}goah

F{eg` J' @mhhmq( fd{lm{ Laonabeg Ed{gmq Bmgm{eh

Oaazmgs Ecvasd{q Yegmh dg Gmr Bmgm{eadg: [myd{ egc [modllmgceadgs3


9/30

Cmggas L}onld{m( M~mo}avm Ca{mod{( Laonabeg ]gamc Odgsm{veadg Oh}ks

Jdeg Gmhsdg( M~mo}avm Ca{mod{( Ehhmg Gmabnkd{nddc Omgm{

Cevac DHme{q( Y{msacmg( DHme{q Yeag Od'( egc fd{lm{ KRH odllassadgm{

Cmeg _amg`d( Lmcaoeh Ca{mod{( Agbnel Od}gq Nmehn Cmye{lmg

[egcq Sneqm{( Yheg Legebm{( Bmgm{eh Ldd{s Cmhe Essmlkhq Yheg

F{eg` J' @mhhmq egc Ye}h N}fgebmh od,onea{mc nm yegmh'

Y{domss

Snm Oaazmgs Ecvasd{q Yegmh nmhc n{mm y}khao lmmagbs fdhhdragb nm `ao`dff lmmagb dgE}b}s 53( ;99>: _mymlkm{ 5>( ;99>( Gdvmlkm{ 5?( ;99>( egc Fmk{}e{q 5;( ;9910 eodgoh}cagb h}gonmdg res nmhc dg J}gm 5( ;991( d fagehazm nm b{d}ys {modllmgceadgs'E nm y}khao lmmagbs KRH seff y{msmgmc agfd{leadg d nm yegmh egc es`mc nm yegmhlmlkm{s d caso}ss egc {meo d a' Lmlkm{s df nm y}khao rm{m ehsd agvamc d odllmge nmsm lmmagbs' Snm yegmh odgsacm{mc ehh agfd{leadg y{dvacmc d le`m{modllmgceadgs {mbe{cagb nm y{dydsmc A[Y d nm KRH seff' C}{agb nm lmmagbs(

Y}khao _mod{ Odgs}hegs seff dd` gdms dg nm lmmagb caso}ssadg egc cdo}lmgmcy}khao odllmgs'

M~ym{s rm{m agvamc d sdlm df nm lmmagbs d y{dvacm nm yegmhass egc nm y}khao ranagfd{leadg dg s}seagekhm kadless eou}asaadg( fmmcsdo` legebmlmg( cmlegc sacmle{`m cee( egc mgm{bq dyalazeadg'

Snm yegmh nmhc e fageh lmmagb dg J}gm 5( ;991( e rnaon nm yegmh caso}ssmc nm y{mvad}slmmagbs( ehh lem{aehs egc agfd{leadg y{dvacmc( egc lecm {modllmgceadgs d nmKRH fd{ agoh}sadg ag nas {myd{'

CA_O]__ADG

Lmlkm{s df nm yegmh egc nm y}khao eyyhe}cmc nm KRHs mffd{s e y{deoavm yheggagb'Snm lejd{aq df nmsm se`mndhcm{s m~y{mssmc odgom{g ne nm m~asagb {mb}hed{qmgva{dglmg( le{`m fd{oms( egc {mgmrekhm mgm{bq mongdhdbq e{m ag e sem df fh}~ ey{msmg' _e`mndhcm{s {modbgazmc ne nas odlyhaoems nm emlys df nm KRH seff egcnm Oaazmgs Ecvasd{q Yegmh d smhmo e od}{sm df eoadg fd{ nm Mo`m{ Yheg {myheomlmgrnahm mgs}{agb ne nm o{am{ae df {mhaekahaq( effd{cekahaq( egc mgva{dglmgeh smre{csnaye{m lm'

O}{{mg }gom{eagq ag nm {mb}hed{q mgva{dglmg

[mb}headg df mgm{bq y{dc}oadg egc {mhemc mlassadgs nes essdoaemc odss' Rnmg

{mb}headgs e{m rmhh msekhasnmc egc }gcm{sddc( odss oeg km y{mcaomc egc cmoasadgs oegkm lecm {mbe{cagb o}sdlm{ {ems egc agvmslmg' Snm agsekahaq df nm m~asagb{mb}hed{q mgva{dglmg le`ms a caffao}h d le`m hdgb,m{l cmoasadgs'

Laonabeg

Bdvm{gd{ B{egndhls m~mo}avm ca{moavm ;991,; {mu}a{mc nm Laonabeg Cmye{lmg dfMgva{dglmgeh U}ehaq d {mvamr ehh y{}cmg ehm{geavms d ym{laagb gmr odeh,fa{mcydrm{ yhegs' Snm bdvm{gd{s y{dydseh( eggd}gomc ag nm{ ;991 _em df nm _em ecc{mss(

Oaazmgs Ecvasd{q Yegmh dg Gmr Bmgm{eadg: [myd{ egc [modllmgceadgs =


10/30

oehhs fd{ Laonabeg d {mc}om fdssah f}mh }sm kq 3= ym{omg kmfd{m ;9;90 od}yhmc ran nm{m~mo}avm d{cm{ d nm LCMU d {mvamr ehm{geavms d saagb gmr odeh,fa{mc mgm{bqy{dc}oadg feoahaams( a o{mems eg eclagas{eavm hegcsoeym ne leq gd km fevd{ekhm dnm KRHs y{dydsmc kadless odeh yheg' Snmsm ass}ms cd gd effmo nm KRH o}{{mghqkmoe}sm a nes gd qm s}klamc e ym{la eyyhaoeadg fd{ {mvamr'

Laonabeg mgeomc e {mgmrekhm mgm{bq yd{fdhad segce{c .[Y_!3 ag Dodkm{ ;99>' Snm[Y_ {mu}a{ms ne }ahaams ag Laonabeg cm{avm 59 ym{omg df nma{ mhmo{aoaq la~ f{dl{mgmrekhm sd}{oms kq ;95=' Snm hmbasheadg ehsd agoh}cms e~ o{mcas d mgod}{ebm mgm{bqmffaoamgoq lmes}{ms ne leq dffsm egq {mhemc {em ago{mesms' Snm f}hh alyeos df nmsems [Y_ e{m gd qm `gdrg' [mb}hed{s egc agc}s{q e{m o}{{mghq rd{`agb dbmnm{ dalyhmlmg nm {mu}a{mlmgs df nm [Y_' Ag {msydgsm d e se`mndhcm{s u}msadg {mbe{cagbnm KRHs ekahaq d odlyhq ran Laonabegs [Y_( KRH seff egsrm{mc ne nm KRHm~ymos d lmm nm [Y_ {mu}a{mlmgs rnahm {mleagagb }gcm{ nm legced{q ods oeys'Snm KRHs odss df eonamvagb nm [Y_ rahh km oeyymc e eyy{d~alemhq #? ym{ {msacmgaehlmm{( #56 ym{ odllm{oaeh lmm{( egc #5>2 ym{ agc}s{aeh lmm{( egg}ehhq'

Fmcm{ehY{dydsmc onegbms d fmcm{eh ydhaoq agoh}cm ydmgaeh {mb}headg df b{mmgnd}sm besms.BNBs!0 e ydmgaeh fmcm{eh {mgmrekhm yd{fdhad segce{c ne as ld{m ebb{mssavm negLaonabegs0 gmr Cmye{lmg df Mgm{bq mffaoamgoq segce{cs dg eyyhaegoms0 egc y{dydsmcle{`m {}hms ne rd}hc mgod}{ebm hdec legebmlmg'

Snm {mb}headg df BNBs rahh ha`mhq hmec d eccaadgeh odss df mgm{bq y{dc}oadg ne rahhkm yessmc dg d }ahaq o}sdlm{s' E ;992 od}{ oesm = msekhasnmc nm {mu}a{mlmg fd{ nm]'_' Mgva{dglmgeh Y{dmoadg Ebmgoq d {mb}hem oe{kdg cad~acm mlassadgs }sagb kmseveahekhm odg{dh mongdhdbq .KEOS!' [}hms fd{ oe{kdg cad~acm {mb}headg e{m o}{{mghqkmagb y{dl}hbemc' F}{nm{( Re~leg Le{`mq hmbasheadg6 ag{dc}omc ag nm ]'_' Nd}sm

df [my{msmgeavms s}bbmss e ld{ed{a}l dg gmr odeh yhegs rand} oe{kdg oey}{m egcsmu}ms{eadg' Sne mongdhdbq as gd o}{{mghq y{dvmg fd{ racm odllm{oaeh eveahekahaq'

]gy{mcaoekhm le{`m fd{oms

C}m d hdoeh( geadgeh( egc bhdkeh modgdlao fd{oms( cmlegc fd{ mgm{bq y{dc}oadg egcodss df fmmcsdo`s e{m {mheavmhq }gy{mcaoekhm' Snm hdoeh modgdlq nes kmmg s}ffm{agb e{momssadg egc fdssah f}mh fmmcsdo` y{aoms nevm kmmg m~nakaagb vdheahaq' Snmsm fd{omsodlyhaoem nm cmoasadg,le`agb ekahaq df nm KRH egc se`mndhcm{s'

Onegbagb O}sdlm{ Cmlegcs

Mgm{bq cmlegcs kq nm hdoeh leg}feo}{agb kesm nevm kmmg cmohagagb {momghq egc e{m

m~ymomc d odgag}m dg nas cdrgre{c {mgc' Hdoeh leg}feo}{agb feoahaams( agoh}cagb

3 Y'E' ;1= df ;99>( nm Ohmeg( [mgmrekhm( egc Mffaoamg Mgm{bq Eo( eveahekhm dghagm eny:$$rrr'hmbashe}{m'la'bdv$._.k==v~m3=95z=sdg`q{?=h==!!$lahmb'esy~4yebm


11/30

nm Bmgm{eh Ldd{s yhegs( nevm kmmg nm KRHs he{bms o}sdlm{s dvm{ nm qme{s' Snasleq gd km nm oesm ag nm gme{ f}}{m( ndrmvm{0 kmoe}sm df as nasd{aoehhq hdr {ems egcnabn {mhaekahaq nm KRH nes kmmg es`mc rnmnm{ a od}hc s}yyhq mgm{bq d egaoayemcagfd{leadg mongdhdbq cee omgm{s' F}}{m cmlegc fd{ mgm{bq rahh km cmm{lagmc kq nmodlkageadg df cavm{sm o}sdlm{s hdoemc ag Hegsagb'

Y{aom Vdheahaq df Fdssah F}mh Fmmcsdo`s

Odeh nes s}yyhamc {d}bnhq =9 ym{omg df mhmo{aoaq bmgm{eadg ag nm ]gamc _ems fd{ nmhes ;= qme{s egc va{}ehhq ehh df nm KRHs bmgm{eadg' Vdheahaq ag fdssah f}mh y{aoms(agoh}cagb dah( ge}{eh bes( egc odeh( m~ydsms }ahaq o}sdlm{s d ago{mesmc ve{aekahaq agnma{ mgm{bq kahhs' Eccmc d le{`m vdheahaq as nm ydmgaeh ods msoeheadg df odeh y{aomsessdoaemc ran egq f}}{m b{mmgnd}sm bes {mb}headgs' Snm{m as e ydmgaeh d hala nmm~yds}{m df KRH o}sdlm{s d vdheahaq ag odeh y{aoms af e feoahaq ne oeg k}{gehm{geavm fmmcsdo`s( agoh}cagb kadless( as k}ah'

Odgag}mc agvmslmg ag mgm{bq mffaoamgoq egc {mgmrekhms

_dlm lmlkm{s df nm y}khao egc nm yegmh }{bmc nm KRH d evdac odgag}mc {mhaegom dgodeh ag as yhegs' Snmq m~y{mssmc odgom{g ne mongdhdbq {mhemc d mgm{bq mffaoamgoq egc{mgmrekhm mgm{bq as ecvegoagb {eyachq egc ne af e fdssah f}mh feoahaq as k}ah d {myheomnm Mo`m{ Yheg( dyyd{}gaams d agvms ag gm~,bmgm{eadg mongdhdbq leq km lassmc fd{cmoecms'

Mgva{dglmgeh b{d}ys y{dydsmc eg ehm{geavm ne ecvdoems m~yegcmc }sm df {mgmrekhmmgm{bq dyadgs( b{mem{ symgcagb dg mgm{bq mffaoamgoq( egc odgs{}oadg df e ge}{eh besodlkagmc oqohm bmgm{eagb feoahaq d odlyhmlmg {mgmrekhm mgm{bq agvmslmg'

Dnm{ se`mndhcm{s mondmc nm cmsa{m d ago{mesm {mhaegom dg {mgmrekhm mgm{bq egc mgm{bqmffaoamgoq( k} s{mssmc nm gmmc d cmsabg egc k}ahc e s}aekhm {myheomlmg fd{ nm mgm{bq

bmgm{emc kq nm Mo`m{ Yheg' Snmsm se`mndhcm{s rm{m odgom{gmc ekd} nm fmesakahaq df{myheoagb nm sabgafaoeg eld}g df mgm{bq y{dc}omc e nm Mo`m{ Yheg ran {mgmrekhmmgm{bq egc mgm{bq mffaoamgoq( egc ekd} nm {as` df m~ydsagb KRH o}sdlm{s d le{`my{aoms fd{ mgm{bq'

Fagehhq( sdlm se`mndhcm{s }{bmc nm KRH d odgag}m as agvmslmg ag nm odll}gaqkq k}ahcagb e gmr mgm{bq bmgm{eadg feoahaq ag nm Hegsagb e{me rnahm odgag}agb dagvms ag {mgmrekhm mgm{bq egc mgm{bq mffaoamgoq' Snmsm se`mndhcm{s s{mssmc nm gmmcfd{ mgm{bq agcmymgcmgom egc odgag}mc ods,mffmoavm( {mhaekhm sm{vaom ag d{cm{ dhmvm{ebm eccaadgeh modgdlao cmvmhdylmg ag nm {mbadg'

Snm KRH m~ymos d odgag}m egc m~yegc as odllalmg d mgm{bq mffaoamgoq kq

agsa}agb gm lmm{agb ran sdlm o}sdlm{s c}{agb nm fehh df ;991 egc m~ymos dalyhmlmg eccaadgeh hdec legebmlmg y{db{els efm{ ;959( rnmg nm m~asagb ydrm{yddh ye{aoayeadg eb{mmlmg mgcs' Snm KRH as nm fa{s }ahaq ag Laonabeg d bm egmgm{bq dyalazeadg yheg ag yheom' Mffaoamgoq beags d cem nevm kmmg nm {ms}h df he{bmmffaoamgoams alyhmlmgmc e e fmr he{bm o}sdlm{s eo{dss nm mga{m hdec' Snm KRH asehsd odgc}oagb e cmlegc,sacm le{`m essmsslmg( agoh}cagb nm y{ad{aazeadg dfy{db{els fd{ hdr,agodlm o}sdlm{s' F}{nm{( KRH seff m~ymos d lmm nm 59 ym{omg{mgmrekhm bdeh df nm [Y_ egc {mleag }gcm{ nm ods oey'



12/30

[MODLLMGCESADG_

Efm{ odgsacm{agb nm agfd{leadg y{msmgmc( agoh}cagb odllmgs f{dl nm y}khao( egccaso}ssagb nm ydmgaeh alyeos d nm odll}gaq( nm yegmh {meonmc e odgsmgs}s dg nmfdhhdragb {modllmgceadgs:

5' Snm cmoasadg d agvms ag e gmr nqk{ac kadless odbmgm{eadg feoahaq( rnahm rmhhodgomavmc egc y{deoavm rnmg cmvmhdymc( snd}hc km cmheqmc }gah }gom{eagq{mhemc d nm hdoeh modgdlq .agoh}cagb BLs f}}{m!( mgva{dglmgeh {mb}headgs(egc nm alyeos df nm KRHs mgm{bq mffaoamgoq egc {mgmrekhm mgm{bq y{db{elsas ld{m f}hhq {msdhvmc' Yegmh lmlkm{s s{mssmc nm alyd{egom df `mmyagb nmKRHs dyadgs dymg es hdgb es ydssakhm ag nm o}{{mg( {eyachq onegbagb mhmo{ao}ahaq agc}s{q( rnahm mgs}{agb egq gmr cmvmhdylmg ehabgs ohdsmhq ran le{`mcmlegcs'

;' Ag ehh f}}{m yheggagb( nm KRH snd}hc odgag}m d eyyhq nm n{mm o{am{ae nesm{vm es nm kesas fd{ cmoasadg,le`agb ag nm Agmb{emc [msd}{om Yheg .A[Y!:{mhaekahaq( effd{cekahaq( egc mgva{dglmgeh smre{csnay'

?' ]gah e cmoasadg as lecm dg e {myheomlmg fd{ nm Mo`m{ Yheg( nm KRH snd}hcodgag}m d ebb{mssavmhq }ycem as A[Y egc y}{s}m yheggagb egc m~yhd{eadg dfnm hems mgm{bq bmgm{eadg( agoh}cagb odlkagmc oqohm dyadgs( mgm{bq mffaoamgoqmongdhdbams( {mgmrekhm dyadgs( egc f}mh cavm{saq'

3' Snm KRH snd}hc odgag}m d y}{s}m kadless mongdhdbq egc odgag}m d {msme{onnm eou}asaadg df e s}seagekhm( {mhaekhm s}yyhq df kadless fmmcsdo`s' A as nmyegmhs dyagadg ne kadless as dgm df nm lds eyy{dy{aem egc ydmgaehhqek}gceg {mgmrekhm f}mh sdo`s ag Laonabeg( ran nm oevme ne nm le{`m fd{kadless fmmcsdo`s leq kmodlm ago{mesagbhq abn es odlymagb }sms e{mcmvmhdymc fd{ nm kadless'

=' Snm KRH snd}hc odgag}m d odgsacm{ ydmgaeh ye{gm{s fd{ nm cmvmhdylmg dfegq f}}{m mgm{bq y{dc}oadg feoahaq rnmg nas le`ms smgsm' Snas rahh sm{vm dsne{m {as` egc odss df nm cmvmhdylmg egc o{mem modgdlams df soehm fd{ ehho}sdlm{s df nm feoahaq'

Oaazmgs Ecvasd{q Yegmh dg Gmr Bmgm{eadg: [myd{ egc [modllmgceadgs>


13/30

Eyymgca~:Lmmagb Gdms



14/30



15/30

KRH Oaazmgs [mvamr Yegmh: Lmmagb Gdms

_mymlkm{ 5>( ;99>

Y{msmgJelms K}hm{Ye}he O}ggagbnelYe BahhmsyamSal Nebbe{Ye}h N}fgebmhF{eg` @mhhmqCmggas L}onld{mJdeg GmhsdgCmeg _amg`d[egcq Sneqm{

EksmgCevac DHme{q

Oehh d D{cm{

Onea{ @mhhmq egc Bmd{bm _djao( df Hegsagb Kde{c df Rem{ egc Habn .KRH! seff(oehhmc nm lmmagb d d{cm{ e 1:59 EL' Snm lmmagb res d kmbag ran y}khao odllmg'_djao {mlagcmc nm b{d}y ne nmsm lmmagbs rm{m cmsabgmc d km e odgc}a df y}khaoagy} d nm KRH n{d}bn nm yegmh'

Y}khao Odllmg

Gden _lan( Lac Laonabeg Odgs{}oadg EhhaegomL{' _lan m~y{mssmc s}yyd{ fd{ nm y{dydsmc yheg( oaagb nm gmmc d {myheom nm Mo`m{seadg d odlyhq ran mgva{dglmgeh {mb}headgs' Ag nas dyagadg( lmmagb nm KRHsb{dragb mgm{bq gmmcs kq {mgmrekhms .m'b'( hegcfahh bes od,bmgm{eadg ran B{egbm{! egcodgsm{veadg rnahm {myheoagb nm Mo`m{ seadg ran e gmr( mffaoamg( egc ohmegm{ feoahaqne rahh o{mem }y d 299 gmr jdks dvm{ nm gm~ ?3 qme{s as bddc ydhaoq fd{ nm hdoehmodgdlq( e~ kesm( egc odll}gaq' Nm s}bbmsmc ne y}{onesagb ydrm{ f{dl nm b{acrd}hc {easm o}sdlm{ odss eyy{d~alemhq == ym{omg( egc agcaoemc ne dnm{ yhegs dgnm b{ac e{m gd ohmeg sd}{oms df eccaadgeh ydrm{ fd{ KRH o}sdlm{s'

Oe{dh [ehh( Hegsagb [msacmg

Ls' [ehh oehhmc nm cmoasadg d k}ahc e gmr odeh yheg nm kabbms mgva{dglmgeh cmoasadgdf d}{ bmgm{eadg' _nm }{bmc nm yegmh d odgsacm{ nm b{evaq egc odgsmu}mgoms dfagvmsagb ag odgag}mc odeh,fa{mc ydrm{ bmgm{eadg egc odllaagb nm gm~ bmgm{eadg dfHegsagb e{me {msacmgs d e ca{q egc }gnmehnq feoahaq' _nm gdmc ne nm y{dydsmcfeoahaq rahh ha`mhq k}{g 29 ym{omg d{ ld{m df as oeyeoaq es odeh' _nm s}bbmsmc ne odehas e{afaoaehhq onmey( egc as mgva{dglmgeh alyeos e{m smvm{m' _nm u}dmc nm Ge}{eh[msd}{oms Cmfmgsm Od}goah( seqagb odeh nes oe}smc ld{m celebm d nmehn egc nmmgva{dglmg neg egq dnm{ mgm{bq sd}{om' _nm u}dmc nm ]gadg df Odgom{gmc



16/30

_oamgass( seqagb odeh,fa{mc ydrm{ yhegs odg{ak}m ld{m b{mmgnd}sm besms d bhdkehre{lagb neg egq dnm{ sd}{om' _nm u}dmc Hmsm{ K{drg df nm Me{n Ydhaoq Agsa}m(seqagb ne oe{kdg mlassadgs snd}hc km o} kq ;95=( egc ne nm{m snd}hc km eld{ed{a}l dg odeh,fa{mc ydrm{ yhegs' _nm u}dmc Jelms Negsdg( e GE_E ohalemsoamgas( seqagb ne ohalem onegbm as gme{ nm ayyagb ydag egc ne nm{m snd}hc km eg

allmcaem neh dg gmr yhegs' Fagehhq( snm u}dmc [dkm{ F' @mggmcq( J{' egc seac nenm{m as gd ohmeg odeh'

Jelms Ohaf( Laonabeg Mgva{dglmgeh Od}goah

L{' Ohaf odllmgcmc nm KRH fd{ as hdgb,m{l nag`agb egc eyyhe}cmc nm KRHs fa{svm{sadg df eg Agmb{emc [msd}{om Yheg .A[Y!' Nm {mlagcmc nm yegmh ne nm odss dfmgm{bq rahh odgag}m d {asm ag nm f}}{m' Nm s}bbmsmc ne nm yegmh snd}hc ndhc as gm~lmmagb ag nm mvmgagb d bm kmm{ emgcegom'

L{' Ohaf u}msadgmc rnmnm{ A[Y dkjmoavms f{dl ;99= e{m eyy{dy{aem fd{ nm o}{{mg;99> A[Y( gdagb ne nm rd{hc nes onegbmc' Nm ehsd u}msadgmc rnmnm{ cmlegc,sacmlegebmlmg lmes}{ms nec kmmg f}hhq m~yhd{mc0 rnmnm{ nm ess}lyadgs }smc rm{mod{{mo0 egc rnmnm{ y}{onesm ydrm{ eb{mmlmgs nec kmmg f}hhq m~yhd{mc' Nm s}bbmsmcnm f}}{m {mu}a{ms e {dk}s agvmslmg ag mgm{bq mffaoamgoq egc {mgmrekhm mgm{bq' Nmagcaoemc nm gmmc fd{ ld{m y}khao agy} agd nm A[Y dkjmoavms( oaagb ne nm oegcacemA[Y feahmc d odgsacm{ g}lm{d}s cmlegc egc s}yyhq {msd}{om dyadgs' Nm s}bbmsmc necmoasadg le`m{s rahh ecc{mss nm b{mmgnd}sm bes oey egc {ecm ydhaoams ag nm gm~ ;3ldgns( gdagb ne nm kabbms f}}{m ods ve{aekhm fd{ KRH as b{mmgnd}sm bes {mb}headgodss'

L{' Ohaf s}bbmsmc ne nm KRH snd}hc agvmsabem ge}{eh bes }{kagms sagom nmq e{mgdr nm onmeyms sd}{om df ydrm{' Nm s}bbmsmc ne nm KRH snd}hc agvms ag odlkagmcoqohm bes }{kagms d kehegom eccaadgeh ragc ydrm{ bmgm{eadg ag nm sem'

Nm ehsd s}bbmsmc ne nm mgm{bq mffaoamgoq {mc}oadgs ess}lmc ag nm A[Y e{m dd hdr(agcaoeagb ne dnm{ oaams e{m {mc}oagb cmlegc kq 5'3 ym{omg Nm s}bbmsmc neodgsm{veadg od}hc km }smc fd{ ehh mgm{bq b{drn cmlegcs'

L{' Ohaf {modbgazmc nm gmmc d {myheom nm 51; lmbere Mo`m{ seadg ran sdlmnagbmhsm' Nm gdmc nm sebmc sn}cdrg df nm kdahm{s e Mo`m{ kmrmmg ;952 egc ;9;=' Nms}bbmsmc ne nm y{djmomc ago{mesmc odss df odeh rahh km e hdgb,m{l {as` d Hegsagb{msacmgs egc KRH o}sdlm{s'

Nm gdmc Rasodgsags yhegs d k}ahc e s}ym{o{aaoeh odeh,ydrm{ yheg kmoe}sm a as l}onhmss ydhh}agb ne nm kadless yheg y{dydsmc ag nm A[Y' Nm u}msadgmc rnmnm{ nm

y{dydsmc feoahaq od}hc mvmg eou}a{m ?9 ym{omg kadless odgsasmghq( egc s}bbmsmc neaf nas od}hc gd km cdgm nm yheg rd}hc km hmss mffaoamg egc ca{am{ neg e s}ym{o{aaoehyheg( k} rd}hc gd km y{dvacagb nm {mgmrekhm kmgmfas a y{dlasmc'

_mvm [ehh( Hegsagb [msacmg

L{' [ehh m~yheagmc ne nm {momghq emgcmc e y{msmgeadg e Laonabeg _em ]gavm{saqbavmg kq Ye}h Bamm( rrr'ragc,rd{`s'd{b( ekd} nm ragc f}}{m ag Laonabeg' Nm{mymemc sdlm df nm agfd{leadg nm nme{c e nm y{msmgeadg' Nm agcaoemc ne nm{m as e

Oaazmgs Ecvasd{q Yegmh dg Gmr Bmgm{eadg: [myd{ egc [modllmgceadgs5;
http://www.wind-works.org/http://www.wind-works.org/


17/30

gmmc fd{ hmecm{snay dg mgm{bq mffaoamgoq egc odgsm{veadg' Nm odlye{mc nm egg}ehmgm{bq }sm df e ndlm ag gd{nm{g M}{dym .?(999 @Rn! d dgm ag nm ]gamc _ems .6(999d 59(999 @Rn! dg evm{ebm' Nm agcaoemc ne Bm{legq as gdr e 53 ym{omg {mgmrekhmmgm{bq sd}{oms( egc y{djmos 29(999 hdgb,m{l jdks es e {ms}h' Nm s}bbmsmc ne ragcmgm{bq mongdhdbq nes kmmg ecvegoagb egc as odss e{m kmodlagb ld{m odlymaavm' Nm

}{bmc nm yegmh d agvam eg m~ym{ dg {mgmrekhm mgm{bq egc eg m~ym{ ag bhdkeh re{lagb.{modllmgcmc Ymm{ _agohea{!'

Egcq Ldssm{( Hdoeh ]gadg Mhmo{aoaegs

L{' Ldssm{ {my{msmgs nm agm{mss df 699 }gadgazmc mhmo{aoaegs ag nm Hegsagb e{me( dfrndl ;= ym{omg e{m heac dff d{ e{m rd{`agb d} df nm e{me' L{' Ldssm{ agcaoemc nernemvm{ feoahaq as k}ah ag nm gm~ mg qme{s rnmg nm Mo`m{ kesm hdec as e`mg dff hagmrahh agoh}cm lmlkm{s df nas }gadg' Nm m~y{mssmc s}yyd{ fd{ k}ahcagb egq dyadg ag nmHegsagb e{me( rnmnm{ odgvmgadgeh d{ {mgmrekhm( es dyydsmc d y}{onesagb ydrm{ f{dlmhsmrnm{m'

Cd}bhes Jmsm{( E{me [msacmgL{' Jmsm{ {mvamrmc nas {ms}lm fd{ nm yegmh egc nmg y{dommcmc d y{dvacm odllmgs dgnm A[Y' Nas y{ale{q odgom{g as ods {mc}oadg' Nm s}bbmsmc ne nm A[Y snd}hc km{mcdgm }sagb eg mu}eadg ne dyalazms hmvmh df mgm{bq mffaoamgoq( cmlegc legebmlmg(egc {mgmrekhm sd}{oms' Nm ehsd lmgadgmc ne mgm{bq sd{ebm dyadgs( od,bmgm{eadg(egc resm nme oey}{m egc {mhmesm e{m gd agoh}cmc ag nm A[Y'

L{' Jmsm{ m~y{mssmc odgom{g ne nm A[Y nec kmodlm d}cemc rnmg nm {mgmrekhmyd{fdhad segce{c res yessmc kq nm Laonabeg hmbashe}{m' Nm dksm{vmc ne nm A[Y cdmsgd odgsacm{ gm lmm{agb d{ fmmc,ag {ems fd{ na{c,ye{q s}yyhq' Nm ehsd agcaoemc nemffaoamgoq ag mgm{bq {egsyd{ egc cas{ak}adg as gd odgsacm{mc ag nm A[Y'

Nm caso}ssmc mlassadgs egc odgoh}cmc ne e odeh,fa{mc bmgm{eadg feoahaq ran oe{kdgoey}{m egc sd{ebm snd}hc km nm hdbaoeh ondaom d y{dmo o}sdlm{s f{dl nm ydmgaehhqnabn odss df oe{kdg mlassadg one{bms' Nm seac ne nm A[Y cdms gd odgsacm{ mlassadgsne alyeo ea{ u}ehaq( s}on es ga{dbmg d~acms egc s}hf}{ d~acms' Nm ehsd agcaoemc nenm A[Y feahs d egehqzm rnmnm{ o}sdlm{s rd}hc km rahhagb d yeq ld{m fd{ e sdh}adgdnm{ neg nm hmes odshq ehm{geavm'

L{' Jmsm{ caso}ssmc odlkagmc oqohm ge}{eh bes bmgm{eadg egc agcaoemc ne a labn kmekd} = ym{omg ld{m m~ymgsavm neg odeh bmgm{eadg' Nm s}bbmsmc ne nm {as` egehqsas}smc ag nm A[Y leq km r{dgb egc }{bmc nm yegmh d {mlmlkm{ ne rnahm bes y{aoms rahhom{eaghq odgag}m d {asm( nm odss df mlaagb oe{kdg cad~acm egc lm{o}{q leq {asm mvmg

fesm{' Nm odgoh}cmc ne e odlkagmc oqohm bes yheg rd}hc dym{em ohmegm{ neg e odehyheg( mvmg ran =2 ym{omg kadless agoh}cmc ag nm fmmcsdo`'

L{' Jmsm{s fageh odllmg res ne eg A[Y agoh}cagb ehh ve{aekhms ag eg dyalazeadgmu}eadg rd}hc hmec d e kmm{ d}odlm'

Cd{dnq Jdgms( E{me [msacmg

Ls' Jdgms es`mc nm yegmh d hdd` d nm f}}{m' _nm }{bmc nm }sm df sdhe{ egc ragcydrm{ dg nm BL yhegs gme{ nm Mo`m{ seadg egc s}bbmsmc ago{mesmc }sm df kem{ams

Oaazmgs Ecvasd{q Yegmh dg Gmr Bmgm{eadg: [myd{ egc [modllmgceadgs 5?


18/30

fd{ mgm{bq sd{ebm' _nm {mlagcmc yegmhass ne o}sdlm{s gmmc essasegom d aly{dvmmffaoamgoq' _nm fagehhq }{bmc nm yegmh d odgsacm{ yeqagb ld{m gdr d {mc}om ydhh}adgag nm f}}{m'

Y}khao Odllmg Ym{adc Ohdsmc

E 59:;=( L{' _djao neg`mc nm yegmh egc nm y}khao fd{ nma{ emgadg egc odllmgs'Nm ag{dc}omc nm b}ms m~ym{ dg kadless y{do}{mlmg( Egeg Begbece{{ag'

Eveahekahaq df Kadless

L{' Begbece{{ag bevm e y{msmgeadg dg nm }sm df resm y{dc}os ag mgm{bq bmgm{eadg'Snas y{msmgeadg res {mu}msmc d bavm nm yegmh eg }gcm{segcagb df nm kmgmfas egconehhmgbms df }sagb e resm y{dc}o es e fmmcsdo` fd{ mgm{bq y{dc}oadg'

L{' Begbece{{ag caso}ssmc e odgomy oehhmc nm va{}d}s oqohm' Sd u}ehafq es e va{}d}soqohm( e y{domss l}s }sm dghq resm egc nm mga{m s{mel df y{do}{mlmg l}s km{mgmrekhm egc s}seagekhm' Nm caso}ssmc nm {ayhm kddl hagm df .5! fagegoaehym{fd{legom( .;! sdoaeh kmgmfas( egc .?! mgva{dglmgeh kmgmfas'

Kq req df m~elyhm( nm caso}ssmc nm }sm df egem{dkao cabmsm{s d le`m lmnegm bes' Nmagcaoemc nmq e{m racmhq }smc ag M}{dym egc cmvmhdyagb geadgs egc nmq nevm e gmbeavmoe{kdg fddy{ag' Nm lmgadgmc ymhhmazmc smrebm sh}cbm kmagb }smc ag gmr dym{eadgs agOehafd{gae( egc s}bbmsmc nas res e ydmgaeh sdh}adg fd{ smrebm casydseh ag e{mes rannabn hegcfahh ayyagb fmms'

Nm caso}ssmc nm onehhmgbms agnm{mg d odg{eoagb fd{ e smecq s}yyhq df 599 lmberes.LR! rd{n df kadless .{d}bnhq 5';5'3 lahhadg dgs df kadless e 3(999=(999 KS]s!'Nm agcaoemc ne nas qym df y{do}{mlmg as ydssakhm egc ne a as kdn eg e{ egc esoamgom' Nm lmgadgmc nm odlymagb feod{s df y{aom( {ms}hagb mlassadgs( smesdgehaq df

s}yyhq( od}gm{oqohaoeh f}mh leonagb( egc sd{ebm gmmcs ne l}s km odgsacm{mc'

Odgoh}sadg

L{' _djao neg`mc L{' Begbece{{ag fd{ nas y{msmgeadg' Nm nmg lmgadgmc nm ymgcagb[mgmrekhm Yd{fdhad _egce{c hmbasheadg egc seac ne nm KRH rd}hc km reonagb asyessebm ohdsmhq d }gcm{segc ndr a leq alyeo nm o}{{mg A[Y'

Ls' Gmhsdg {mu}msmc e y{msmgeadg dg nm KRHs mgm{bq mffaoamgoq yheg e e f}}{mlmmagb'

L{' _djao seac ne nm gm~ lmmagb cem egc ebmgce rd}hc km eggd}gomc dg nm rmksamegc rd}hc ha`mhq km ag nm mvmgagb'

Ecjd}{glmg

Snm lmmagb res ecjd}{gmc kq Onea{ @mhhmq e 55:;2 EL'



19/30


Gdvmlkm{ 5?( ;99>Dffaoms df nm Agbnel Od}gq Nmehn Cmye{lmg

Y{msmgLs' Ye}he O}ggagbnelL{' Ye BahhmsyamL{' Sal Nebbe{L{' Ye}h N}fgebmhL{' F{eg` J' @mhhmqLs' Jdeg GmhsdgL{' Cevac DHme{qL{' [egcq Sneqm{

EksmgL{' Jelms K}hm{L{' Cmggas L}onld{mC{' Cmeg _amg`d

Oehh d D{cm{

Onea{ @mhhmq oehhmc nm lmmagb d d{cm{ e 2:99 YL'

Y{msmgeadg df Y{mvad}s Odllmgs

L{' Bmd{bm _djao( M~mo}avm Ca{mod{ fd{ _{embao Yheggagb egc Cmvmhdylmg e nmHegsagb Kde{c df Rem{ egc Habn .KRH!( bevm e y{msmgeadg ne caso}ssmc nmfmmckeo` {momavmc d cem f{dl nm yegmh egc nm y}khao' Nm agcaoemc ne rd k{decass}ms nevm kmmg nm agmb{emc {msd}{om yheg .A[Y! egc as }gcm{hqagb ess}lyadgs( egcodgom{gs dvm{ odeh egc odlk}sadg'

Yegmh Caso}ssadg

Ls' Gmhsdg agu}a{mc ekd} nm KRHs mgm{bq mffaoamgoq y{db{el' _nm s}bbmsmcsdlm odgomys fd{ odgsacm{eadg agoh}cagb:

q E y{mso{ayavm odllm{oaeh egc agc}s{aeh y{db{elq E o}sdl y{db{el fd{ he{bm{ o}sdlm{sq Y{db{els fd{ hdr,agodlm o}sdlm{sq

Fdo}sagb fa{s dg habnagb( nmg dg nmeagb egc ea{ odgcaadgagb( egc nmgeyyhaegom mffaoamgoq

Ls' Gmhsdg ehsd k{d}bn }y nm {momg Re~leg hmbasheadg ne s}bbmss eld{ed{a}l dg gmr odeh yhegs rand} oe{kdg oey}{m egc smu}ms{eadg'

L{' N}fgebmh es`mc rnmnm{ }gcm{ nm A[Y 553 ym{omg df yme` ydrm{ cmlegcs yh}skeo`}y e{m {mu}a{mc eld}gs df y{dc}oadg' Snm egsrm{ f{dl KRH seff res qms'

Oaazmgs Ecvasd{q Yegmh dg Gmr Bmgm{eadg: [myd{ egc [modllmgceadgs 5=


20/30

L{' DHme{q u}msadgmc nm y{dydsmc sazm df nm y{dydsmc yheg' Nm es`mc rnmnm{nm KRH snd}hc mgbebm ye{gm{s egc k}ahc e he{bm{ yheg fd{ modgdlams df soehm agyheggagb egc fagegoagb egc e ld{m fevd{ekhm {as` cas{ak}adg' Nm es`mc ekd} nmydssakahaq df k}qagb agd egdnm{ yheg( s}on es nm y{dydsmc Odgs}lm{s feoahaq agMssm~vahhm' Nm s}bbmsmc ne L_] labn km e bddc ye{gm{' Nm u}msadgmc nm

rascdl df symgcagb s}on e he{bm s}l dg e yheg rand} `gdragb nm cmeahs df f}}{moe{kdg e~ms egc nm ydmgaeh fd{ egdnm{ g}ohme{ yheg d hdoem ag Laonabeg' Nms}bbmsmc ne {egslassadg snd}hc gd km e cmeh k{me`m{ egc {mu}msmc agfd{leadg dgnm {egslassadg sqsml e e f}}{m lmmagb' Nm semc nm as ag fevd{ df e he{bm{feoahaq mvmg af ne cmheqs nm saagb y{domss' Nm s}bbmsmc ne KRH nes kmmg smhhagbydrm{ ag nm yes egc a leq km alm fd{ a d {mc}om y{dc}oadg oeyeoaq'

L{' @mhhmq agcaoemc ne yes y{djmos nmecmc kq Odgs}lm{s egc CSM nevm s{}bbhmcd seq }gcm{ k}cbm'

L{' DHme{q es`mc ekd} nm segce{c sazm df e yheg' KRH seff egsrm{mc ne esegce{c oa{o}heagb fh}acazmc kmc feoahaq rd}hc km kmrmmg 5=9 egc ?=9 lmberes.LR!0 e s}ym{o{aaoeh odeh yheg rd}hc km 699>99 LR' Ls' O}ggagbnel es`mc af

599 LR df ydrm{ rd}hc km mgd}bn fd{ KRH d mgaom e ye{gm{ d jdag nml ag nmy{dydsmc feoahaq' _nm ehsd es`mc af nm smu}mgom df cmvmhdyagb e yheg fd{ eyy{dvehegc smo}{agb ye{gm{s snd}hc km sal}hegmd}s' KRH seff agfd{lmc nm{ ne nmq nevmkmmg rd{`agb dg ye{gm{snay eb{mmlmgs fd{ ekd} e qme{'

L{' N}fgebmh es`mc af e y}{onesm ydrm{ eb{mmlmg as kmm{ fd{ nm modgdlq negk}ahcagb e gmr yheg' Nm es`mc af drgagb e gmr yheg rd}hc aly{dvm nm hdoehmodgdlq( egc rnmnm{ m~ydsagb KRH o}sdlm{s d nm mgm{bq le{`ms rd}hc km{as`q egc$d{ ld{m m~ymgsavm' KRH seff egsrm{mc ne nas y{dydseh as `mq dleageagagb e smecq s}yyhq df odlymaavmhq y{aomc ydrm{ fd{ nm hdoeh modgdlq' L{'DHme{q eb{mmc ne a rd}hc km kec fd{ Hegsagb d hdsm nm odlymaavm ecvegebm dfhdoeh( {mhaekhm ydrm{'

Y}khao Odllmg

Jelms Ohaf( Laonabeg Mgva{dglmgeh Od}goah

L{' Ohaf mgod}{ebmc nm KRH d hdd` kmqdgc lmmagb nm sem segce{c d cmm{lagmrnmnm{ m~ommcagb nm segce{c as odlye{ekhm d k}ahcagb e gmr kesmhdec sd}{om'

_mvm [ehh( Hegsagb [msacmg

L{' [ehh dksm{vmc ne nmc emgcmc e ragc fe{l d}{ ag Laonabeg rnm{m nm agvmsd{seac nm rd}hc bm nas ldgmq keo` ag 5; qme{s' L{' [ehh u}msadgmc rnq nm KRHrd}hcg agvms ag ne sd{ df mgcmevd{' Nm ehsd u}msadgmc nm ods df {egslassadg'

L{' [ehh es`mc rnmg nm y}khao od}hc m~ymo e fageh {myd{ dg nas y}khao agvdhvmlmgy{domss sagom nm lmmagbs nevm kmmg cmheqmc f{dl nma{ d{abageh almhagm' KRH seffm~ymos nm {myd{ ranag sa~ ldgns'

Nm es`mc rnmg nm yegmh rahh caso}ss nm ehm{geavms d nm KRH y{dydseh y{mvad}shqy{msmgmc kq nm Laonabeg Mgva{dglmgeh Od}goah .LMO!$Hegsagb Oeg Cd Kmm{ egcL{' Cd}b Jmsm{'



21/30

Nm es`mc rne o{am{ae nm yegmh rahh }sm d le`m as {modllmgceadg'

Cd{dnq Jdgms( E{me [msacmg

Ls' Jdgms agu}a{mc ekd} nm cmb{mm d rnaon nm KRH nes odgsacm{mc nmodlyhmlmge{q mgm{bq y{dc}oadg df ragc egc sdhe{ sd}{oms' L{' _djao egsrm{mc ne

nm KRH nes odgsacm{mc a egc as y}{s}agb sdhe{ mongdhdbq' Nm }{bmc nm{ d `mmy aglagc ne ragc ehreqs gmmcs e keo`}y ydrm{ s}yyhq sd}{om' Nm agcaoemc ne{myheomlmg df e ?99 lmbere odeh yheg rd}hc {mu}a{m 5(999 ragc }{kagms yh}s keo`}yydrm{ 2; ym{omg df nm alm'

Ls' Jdgms m~y{mssmc nm ndym ne KRH rahh odgag}m d m~as egc km y}khaohq drgmc'_nm {mam{emc ne snm rd}hc ha`m KRH d ldvm ereq f{dl odeh' _nm bevm nm m~elyhmdf Bm{legq alyhmlmgagb casym{smc sdhe{ mgm{bq y{dc}oadg dg {ddfdys'

L{' _djao {myhamc ne a nes kmmg rd{`agb dg segce{cs fd{ gm lmm{agb egc e fmmc,age{aff( rnaon snd}hc km sm }y kq gm~ qme{ d ehhdr casym{smc sdhe{ mgm{bq y{dc}oadg endlms d odggmo d nm b{ac'

S{mleagm Ynahhays( Laonabeg Mgva{dglmgeh Od}goah .LMO!

L{' Ynahhays {mfm{mgomc e hmm{ s}klamc kq nm LMO ne agcaoemc mgm{bq mffaoamgoq asnm onmeyms ehm{geavm fd{ lmmagb f}}{m mgm{bq gmmcs' Nm seac nm sem ydhaoq dgk}ahcagb mffaoamgoq nes kmmg aly{dvmc' Nm }{bmc nm KRH d bd kmqdgc nm semsegce{c {mu}a{mlmg fd{ mffaoamgoq' Nm s}bbmsmc ne odeh as e{afaoaehhq onmey egc asy{aom cdms gd eood}g fd{ nm nmehn egc mgva{dglmgeh odss' Nm }{bmc nm yegmh egc nmKRH d hdd` d nm f}}{m( egc s}bbmsmc ne odeh rd}hc km e keo`re{c smy'

Jdsmyn Cevas( Fd{lm{ KRH K}sagmss Legebm{

L{' Cevas seac ne nm y{dydsmc odeh yheg rahh km l}on kmm{ fd{ nm odll}gaq neg

nm dgm ne o}{{mghq m~ass' Nm }{bmc nm yegmh egc nm y}khao d {modbgazm nm gmmc fd{mgm{bq' Nm s}bbmsmc ne {mhaekahaq as `mq egc seac ne o}sdlm{s e{m e nm lm{oq df nmle{`m rnmg dgm cdms gd drg nm bmgm{eadg' Nm }{bmc nm KRH egc nm yegmh gd d hmdnm{s caoem nm mgm{bq f}}{m df nm odll}gaq' Nm {mam{emc ne nm KRH nes kmmgnm kesas fd{ modgdlao b{drn ag Hegsagb fd{ nm hes 599 qme{s' Nm m~y{mssmc odgfacmgomne nm kms( sem,df,nm,e{ yheg rahh km k}ah egc nm kms agm{mss df nm odll}gaqrahh km odgsacm{mc' Nm ohdsmc kq seagb ne gmr g}ohme{ oeyeoaq rahh km e hmes 59;9qme{s ereq'

Le~ Zmlm`( [ma{mc f{dl KRH es K}sagmss Legebm{ df ]gadg

L{' Zmlm` s{mssmc nm alyd{egom df k}ahcagb egdnm{ yheg d {myheom nm Mo`m{

cagdse}{ ne {mu}a{ms m~ymgsavm leagmgegom egc }yb{ecms' Nm oe}adgmc ebeagskmagb cmymgcmg dg nm le{`m fd{ mgm{bq' Nm agcaoemc nas y{mfm{mgom fd{ nm yheg d kmk}ah ag Hegsagb d leageag nm KRH acmgaq'

Cd}bhes Jmsm{( E{me [msacmg

L{' Jmsm{ u}msadgmc rnmnm{ Y'E' ;1= {mu}a{ms eccaadgeh 59 ym{omg ods oeys {mhemc dnm ago{mlmgeh ods df odlyhaegom'



22/30

L{' Jmsm{ s}bbmsmc ne nm KRH y{msmgeadg e nm kmbaggagb df nm lmmagb cac gdecc{mss meon df nm odgom{gs nm y{mvad}shq acmgafamc' Nm s}bbmsmc ne nm dyyd{}gaqfd{ ods,mffmoavm mgm{bq mffaoamgoq as ekd} ?9 ym{omg( eood{cagb d s}cams e ve{ad}ssoehms odlyhmmc kq nm Elm{aoeg Od}goah fd{ eg Mgm{bq,Mffaoamg Modgdlq'

Nm ehsd es`mc ekd} halaeadgs dg nm KRH d odgc}o e yeq es qd} sevm y{db{el ne

rd}hc fagegom mgm{bq,mffaoamg aly{dvmlmgs }y f{dg egc ehhdr o}sdlm{s d yeq keo`nm agvmslmg n{d}bn s}ksmu}mg }ahaq kahhs'

Eggm Rdardcm( Laonabeg Oneym{ _am{{e Oh}k

Ls' Rdardcm u}msadgmc ndr oe{kdg cad~acm mlassadgs rd}hc km {mc}omc }gcm{ nmy{dydsmc yheg rand} oe{kdg oey}{m egc smu}ms{eadg' L{' _djao egsrm{mc ne nmMo`m{ yheg rd}hc km {myheomc egc ne kadless as oe{kdg gm}{eh' F}{nm{( nm agcaoemcne oe{kdg oey}{m egc smu}ms{eadg e{m gd odllm{oaehhq eveahekhm ag nm o}{{mgyheggagb nd{azdg'

Ls' Rdardcm oamc nm m~ymgsm df nm y{dydsmc yheg' _nm lmgadgmc e{aohms snm

s}klamc d nm yegmh' _nm {easmc nm {momg _am{{e Oh}k onehhmgbm d e odeh yheg ag ]endg nm ass}m df rnmnm{ oe{kdg cad~acm as odvm{mc }gcm{ nm Ohmeg Ea{ Eo ea{ u}ehaq{mb}headgs' _nm s}bbmsmc ne d}sacm m~ym{asm snd}hc km mgbebmc d {mvamr nm KRHsyheg'

M{ao He{sdg

L{' He{sdg res dg nm has d syme`( k} nm nec d hmevm'

Jal Rmm`s( M~mo}avm Vaom Y{msacmg( Laonabeg L}gaoayeh Mhmo{ao Essdoaeadg

L{' Rmm`s seac ne nm{m e{m ye{gm{s agm{msmc ag nm y{dydsmc yheg( k} ne nmqoeggd sabg dg }gah nm KRH bms odgsmg f{dl as o}sdlm{s d y{dommc ran nm

y{dydsmc yheg egc ye{gm{ ran dnm{s' Nm seac ne nm y{mfm{ekhm dyadg as fd{ l}gaoayeh}ahaams d rd{` dbmnm{' Nm s}bbmsmc ne nm Mo`m{ seadg as dhc egc agmffaoamg egc{mu}a{ms {myheomlmg'

L{' Rmm`s }{bmc nm yegmh d {mvamr nm odss {mehasaoehhq' K}qagb f{dl nm LA_Dle{`m lmegs ne o}sdlm{s yeq le{`m y{aom( ag odlye{asdg d yeqagb nm odss dfbmgm{eadg rnmg nm l}gaoayehaq drgs nm yheg' Nm essm{mc ne ods,kesmc {ems e{mkms fd{ o}sdlm{s egc nm odll}gaq'

Nm m~yheagmc ne sdlm l}gaoayeh }ahaams ag Laonabeg e{m eh{mecq odg{eoagb ranLA_D fd{ ydrm{ s}yyhq' Nm y{easmc nm KRH fd{ e`agb nm agaaeavm d `mmy ydrm{y{dc}oadg ag Laonabeg egc m~yheagmc ne fd{ ndsm rnd e{m dyydsmc d e odeh,kesmc

sd}{om fd{ nma{ ydrm{( 29 ym{omg df nm LA_D le{`m as casyeonmc es odeh,bmgm{emcydrm{'

Sdcc Smggas( Agbnel Od}gq Odllassadgm{ egc [my{msmgeavm df nmOdgs{}oadg Agc}s{q( _em Mlyhdqmms( egc nm Mhmo{aoeh ]gadg

L{' Smggas s}bbmsmc ne nm {momghq mgeomc [Y_ as agecmu}em egc }{bmc nm KRH ds}{yess as {mu}a{mlmgs' Nm y{easmc nm KRH fd{ e`agb e kehegomc eyy{deon egc{magvmsagb ag gmr( ohmegm{ kesmhdec yhegs( rnaon rahh y{dvacm jdks' Nm s}bbmsmc ne af

Oaazmgs Ecvasd{q Yegmh dg Gmr Bmgm{eadg: [myd{ egc [modllmgceadgs5>


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KRH cdmsg cd a( sdlm dnm{ }ahaq rahh( egc KRH o}sdlm{s rahh km fd{omc d k}qydrm{ f{dl nml' Nm s}bbmsmc `mmyagb nm bmgm{eadg hdoeh d odgag}m d y{dvacm sefm(effd{cekhm( {mhaekhm ydrm{'

Odgoh}sadg

Onea{ @mhhmq neg`mc mvm{qdgm fd{ nma{ ye{aoayeadg' Nm agcaoemc nm KRH seff egcyegmh rd}hc cmm{lagm nm g}lkm{ df eccaadgeh lmmagbs {mu}a{mc egc nm sonmc}hmrd}hc odgag}m d km lecm eveahekhm d nm y}khao'

Ecjd}{glmg

Snm lmmagb res ecjd}{gmc kq Onea{ @mhhmq e 1:99 YL'



24/30

Oaazmgs Ecvasd{q Yegmh dg Gmr Bmgm{eadg: [myd{ egc [modllmgceadgs;9


25/30


Fmk{}e{q 5;( ;991Fdsm{ Odll}gaq Omgm{

Y{msmgL{' Jelms K}hm{L{' Ye BahhmsyamL{' Ye}h N}fgebmhL{' Cmggas L}onld{mLs' Jdeg GmhsdgL{' Cevac DHme{qC{' Cmeg _amg`dL{' [egcq Sneqm{

EksmgLs' Ye}he O}ggagbnelL{' Sal Nebbe{L{' F{eg` J' @mhhmq

Oehh d D{cm{

Od,onea{ N}fgebmh oehhmc nm lmmagb d d{cm{ e ?:9> YL'

Y{msmgeadg

L{' Bmd{bm _djao( M~mo}avm Ca{mod{ fd{ _{embao Yheggagb egc Cmvmhdylmg e nmHegsagb Kde{c df Rem{ egc Habn .KRH!( bevm e y{msmgeadg ne caso}ssmc nmfmmckeo` {momavmc d cem f{dl nm yegmh egc nm y}khao' Nm agcaoemc ne rd k{decass}ms nevm kmmg nm agmb{emc {msd}{om yheg .A[Y! egc as }gcm{hqagb ess}lyadgs( egcodgom{gs dvm{ odeh egc odlk}sadg' _djao m~yheagmc ne lejd{ onegbms ag fmcm{eh egcsem ydhaoq nevm ecj}smc nm bdehs df mgm{bq y{dc}om{s ereq f{dl {ecaadgeh mgm{bqy{dc}oadg egc dre{c gdg,odlk}sadg egc mffaoamgoq'

_djao caso}ssmc ydhaoq onegbms ag Resnagbdg( C'O'( agoh}cagb ydmgaeh {mb}headg dfb{mmgnd}sm besms .BNB!0 nm y{dydsmc fmcm{eh {mgmrekhm yd{fdhad segce{c( rnaon asld{m ebb{mssavm neg Laonabegs0 gmr fmcm{eh mffaoamgoq segce{cs dg eyyhaegoms0 egcy{dydsmc le{`m {}hms ne rd}hc mgod}{ebm hdec legebmlmg'

_djao lmgadgmc ne nm KRH m~ymos d agsa}m gm lmm{agb c}{agb s}llm{ ;991 egcd ye{aoayem ag eccaadgeh hdec legebmlmg eoavaams efm{ ;959 rnmg nm m~asagbydrm{ yddh ye{aoayeadg eb{mmlmg mgcs'

_djao m~yheagmc ne nm bdvm{gd{s y{dydsmc 3= ym{omg {mc}oadg ag fdssah f}mh }smod}yhmc ran nm bdvm{gd{s m~mo}avm d{cm{ d nm LCMU d {mvamr ehh fmesakhmehm{geavms d saagb gmr odeh,fa{mc mgm{bq y{dc}oadg feoahaams cdms gd effmo nm KRHgdr kmoe}sm a nes gd qm s}klamc e ym{la eyyhaoeadg fd{ {mvamr'

Oaazmgs Ecvasd{q Yegmh dg Gmr Bmgm{eadg: [myd{ egc [modllmgceadgs ;5


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_djao m~yheagmc ne nm leg}feo}{agb kesm nes kmmg cmohagagb hdoehhq egc leq odgag}md cmohagm' Snm Bmgm{eh Ldd{s feoahaams nevm kmmg KRHs he{bms o}sdlm{ dvm{ nmqme{s' _djao seac ne nm KRH nes {momavmc agu}a{ams ekd} agfd{leadg mongdhdbq ceeomgm{s c}m as hdr {ems egc nabn {mhaekahaq'

_djao dhc nm yegmh ne KRH seff rd}hc km {mvamragb nm A[Y ag nm odlagb ldgns

egc rd}hc {mmveh}em as od}{sm df eoadg bavmg nm onegbagb {mgcs ag mgm{bq ydhaoq'

Yegmh Caso}ssadg

Ls' Gmhsdg es`mc ekd} nm {mfm{mgom d nm Laonabeg _evms y{db{el ag nm bdvm{gd{s_em df nm _em ecc{mss' _nm agu}a{mc ekd} nm y{db{els ydmgaeh alyeos' _djaom~yheagmc ne nm KRH rahh km rd{`agb dg e yahd y{djmo ran nm Laonabeg Y}khao_m{vaom Odllassadg( egc ne nm{m rd}hc km gd gm oesn fhdr c{eag dg nm {emyeqm{srnd ye{aoayem'

Ag {msydgsm d e u}msadg {mbe{cagb nm KRHs ekahaq d ym{fd{l d Laonabegs{mgmrekhm yd{fdhad segce{cs .[Y_!( _djao m~yheagmc ne nm odss df eonamvagb nm [Y_

rahh km oeyymc e eyy{d~alemhq #? ym{ {msacmgaeh lmm{( #56 ym{ odllm{oaeh lmm{( egc#5>2 ym{ agc}s{aeh lmm{' Snm KRH m~ymos d lmm nm 59 ym{omg {mgmrekhm bdeh egc{mleag }gcm{ nm ods oey'

Snm KRH as odgc}oagb e cmlegc,sacm le{`m essmsslmg( agoh}cagb nm y{ad{aazeadg dfy{db{els fd{ hdr,agodlm o}sdlm{s'

Jegm K{egc odllmgmc ne nm KRH as nm fa{s }ahaq ag nm sem d bm eg mgm{bqdyalazeadg yheg ag yheom' Ls' Gmhsdg es`mc af mffaoamgoq beags rm{m racmsy{mecn{d}bnd} KRHs o}sdlm{s' K{egc egsrm{mc ne nm mffaoamgoq beags d cem rm{m nm{ms}h df he{bm mffaoamgoams alyhmlmgmc e e fmr he{bm o}sdlm{s eo{dss nm mga{m hdec'Ls' Gmhsdg {mu}msmc agfd{leadg dg nm le{`m y{dfahms fd{ mffaoamgoq' K{egc m~yheagmc

ne nm deh kmgmfa d ods {ead fd{ KRHs mgm{bq mffaoamgoq y{db{el as ?:;( d{ ne #?e{m sevmc fd{ mvm{q #; symg ag nm y{db{el' Snm ods df odgsm{vmc mgm{bq as ?'6 omgs ym{`ahdre nd}{' Gmhsdg m~y{mssmc odgom{g ekd} nm fdo}s dg nm le{`m ag caffao}hmodgdlao alms( gdagb ne a as }gohme{ ndr sm{vaoms rahh km y{dvacmc ag odll}gaamsrnm{m nm ydvm{q {em m~ommcs ;= ym{omg'

L{' Bahhmsyam es`mc ndr mesq a rahh km d odgag}ehhq oey}{m ; ym{omg mgm{bq sevagbsmeon qme{( s}bbmsagb ne he{bm beags leq km ydssakhm ag nm gme{ m{l( k} eccaadgehbeags rahh kmodlm ago{mesagbhq ld{m m~ymgsavm' K{egc egsrm{mc ne odgag}mc beagsrahh ha`mhq odlm f{dl aly{dvmc mongdhdbq'

L{' Sneqm{ es`mc ndr nm {mbadg {eg`s ag mgm{bq mffaoamgoq' Laggmsde( Rasodgsag( egcAdre e{m nm o}{{mg hmecm{s ag mgm{bq sevagbs n{d}bn mffaoamgoq'

Ls' Gmhsdg oe}adgmc cmoasadg le`m{s d smo}{m s}seagekhm f}gcagb fd{ mgm{bq mffaoamgoq}yb{ecms ag f}}{m qme{s agsmec df {mhqagb dg dgm,alm agfh}~ms df fmcm{eh f}gcs'

C{' _amg`d es`mc ekd} nm {dhm df onegbagb kmnevad{ ag nm cmlegc le{`m' K{egcagcaoemc ne kmnevad{ as nm ne{cms ye{ d onegbm( k} ne a as beagagb ldlmg}l c}md agmgsm sdoaeh le{`magb dg kmnevad{eh onegbm'

Oaazmgs Ecvasd{q Yegmh dg Gmr Bmgm{eadg: [myd{ egc [modllmgceadgs;;


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Y}khao Odllmg

Ls' [ehh( E{me [msacmg

Ls' [ehh m~y{mssmc nm{ agm{ms ag mgm{bq mffaoamgoq( egc s}bbmsmc ne e #5 kahhadg odehyheg rd}hc km e odshq {msydgsakahaq fd{ Hegsagb' _nm {modllmgcmc ne nm cmoasadg d

k}ahc gd km lecm ag nm o}{{mg mgva{dglmg'

L{' C}{eg`d( E{me [msacmg

L{' C}{eg`d m~y{mssmc odgom{g fd{ nas b{egconahc{mgs m~yds}{m d odeh( {mhemc d~aosagoh}cagb lm{o}{q( egc BNBs' Nm agcaoemc odgom{g ekd} n}leg nmehn ass}ms egc nmmgva{dglmgeh odss df odeh lagagb y{domssms' Nm alyhd{mc nm yegmh d smm` ehm{geavmmgm{bq sd}{oms'

Ls' Jeodks( E{me [msacmg

Ls' Jeodks mgod}{ebmc ago{mesmc mgm{bq mffaoamgoq egc seac ne agomgavms od}hc effmole{`m cmlegc mgd}bn d y{mvmg nm gmmc fd{ egdnm{ odeh yheg' _nm mgod}{ebmc nm

KRH d odgsacm{ cmvmhdylmg df sle{ b{ac mongdhdbams egc d y{dvacm agomgavms dags}hem ndlms kmm{'

Ls' Ne{hmq( E{me [msacmg

Ls' Ne{hmq odllmgmc a as gd nm {abn alm fd{ Hegsagb d k}ahc e gmr odeh yheg c}md nm u}ao`hq onegbagb hmbeh egc {mb}hed{q hegcsoeym e nm fmcm{eh hmvmh( agoh}cagb nm;992 _}y{mlm Od}{ {}hagb ne {mu}a{ms {mb}headg df oe{kdg cad~acm }gcm{ nm Ohmeg Ea{Eo'

Ls' Rdardcm( Laonabeg Oneym{ _am{{e Oh}k

Ls' Rdardcm neg`mc nm yegmh lmlkm{s fd{ nma{ sm{vaom egc nma{ odgag}mc {dhm ag nm

{mvamr df nm A[Y( rnaon o{mems e veh}ekhm fd{}l fd{ nm y}khao' _nm mgod}{ebmc nmyegmh d ehhdr nm y}khao d odllmg kmfd{m yegmh caso}ssadg sd nm yegmh oeg agod{yd{emy}khao odgom{gs agd nma{ caso}ssadg alm'

L{' @gabn( E{me [msacmg

L{' @gabn odllmgmc ne nas as e o}h}{eh ass}m fd{ nm sem df Laonabeg( egc nen{d}bn nm {abn cmoasadgs( Laonabeg od}hc km e cmsageadg egc ldcmh fd{ {msydgsakhmmgm{bq }sm egc nehagb ohalem onegbm'

Ls' Hqgg( E{me [msacmg

Ls' Hqgg mgod}{ebmc nm yegmh d ndhc as gm~ lmmagb ag nm mvmgagb'

L{' Jmsm{( E{me [msacmg

L{' Jmsm{ y{dvacmc e negcd} d nm yegmh egc seac ne f{dl rne nm nme{c e naslmmagb( nm KRH egc yegmh e{m nmecagb ag nm {abn ca{moadg' Nm mgod}{ebmc nm KRHd agoh}cm yeq,es,qd},sevm y{db{els agd nm sdh}adg'

Oaazmgs Ecvasd{q Yegmh dg Gmr Bmgm{eadg: [myd{ egc [modllmgceadgs ;?


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L{' Legonmsm{( E{me [msacmg

L{' Legonmsm{ }{bmc nm KRH d `mmy dyadgs dymg es hdgb es ydssakhm' Nm s}bbmsmcnm gmmc fd{ eccaadgeh alm d ecc{mss nm ge{{dr {egbm df ess}lyadgs ag nm d{abagehA[Y egc nm odll}gaqs hmvmh df }gcm{segcagb df nm {mheavm {as`s essdoaemc rancmoasadgs' Nm }{bmc nm KRH d m{{ dg nm sacm df soamgafao ecvegomlmg egc km

{egsye{mg ag as cmoasadg le`agb'

Ls' @agchm( E{me [msacmg

Ls' @agchm s}yyd{mc ydsydgagb nm yheg agcmfagamhq'

L{' Ehm~egcm{( E{me [msacmg

L{' Ehm~egcm{ s}bbmsmc }sagb fmcm{eh sal}h}s f}gcs d sqsmleaoehhq ags}hem ndlms agHegsagb' Nm ehsd }{bmc nm KRH d y{msmg agfd{leadg dg rnq dnm{ }ahaams nevmmhmomc gd d bd ran e gmr odeh fa{mc ydrm{ yheg'

L{' Egcm{sdg( E{me [msacmg

L{' Egcm{sdg m~yheagmc ne c}{agb nas alm ag Mes Hegsagb egc Hegsagb( nm ea{ u}ehaqnes aly{dvmc dvm{ nm hes 39 qme{s' Nm as hmegagb ag fevd{ df nm y{dydsmc yheg ag nmA[Y' Nm s}bbmsmc ne odeh as vaeh d nm o{meadg egc y{msm{veadg df Elm{aoeg f{mmcdl(egc ne rand} }sm df a gdr( Laonabeg rahh km ld{m cmymgcmg dg fd{mabg dah egcleg}feo}{agb egc rahh ago{mesm {mhemc fd{mabg cmk' Nm }{bmc nm KRH d y{dmo nmkesm ydrm{ s}yyhq( agcaoeagb ne nm cdms gd ha`m kheo`d}s' Nm }{bmc nm KRH egc nmyegmh d km vasadge{q egc gd d le`m ess}lyadgs d{ cmoasadgs ag }gom{eag alms'

Odgoh}sadg

Onea{ N}fgebmh neg`mc mvm{qdgm fd{ nma{ ye{aoayeadg'

Gm~ _mysSnm KRH rahh odlyhmmhq {mvamr nm A[Y ag habn df nm {momghq onegbagb ydhaoq {mgcs(egc rahh {modgvmgm nm yegmh ag eyy{d~alemhq n{mm ldgns d caso}ss nm gmr y{dydseh'Snm yegmh rahh km es`mc d bavm agy} dg nm gmr yheg( egc e es` fd{om leq km }smc dc{ef {modllmgceadgs efm{ nm yheg as y{msmgmc' _djao rahh y{dvacm nm yegmh esonmc}hm fd{ nm KRHs {mmveh}eadg df nm yheg egc rahh rmhodlm nma{ odg{ak}adgs dnm y{domss'

Ecjd}{glmg

Snm lmmagb res ecjd}{gmc kq Onea{ N}fgebmh e 3:;= YL'

Oaazmgs Ecvasd{q Yegmh dg Gmr Bmgm{eadg: [myd{ egc [modllmgceadgs;3


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KRH Oaazmgs [mvamr Yegmh:H}gonmdg _}lle{q

J}gm 5( ;991( 55:?9 EL

Aly{mssadg = _oamgom Omgm{Hegsagb( Laonabeg

Y{msmgLs' Ye}he O}ggagbnelL{' Ye BahhmsyamL{' Ye}h N}fgebmhL{' F{eg` J' @mhhmqL{' Cmggas L}onld{mLs' Jdeg GmhsdgL{' Cevac DHme{q

C{' Cmeg _amg`d

EksmgL{' Jelms K}hm{L{' Sal Nebbe{L{' [egcq Sneqm{

Oehh d D{cm{ egc Rmhodlm

Onea{ @mhhmq oehhmc nm k}sagmss yd{adg df nm lmmagb d d{cm{ e eyy{d~alemhq gddgefm{ ye{aoayegs nec memg nma{ h}gon'

Y{msmgeadgBmd{bm _djao y{msmgmc e s}lle{q df nm y{domss d cem d nm yegmhass' Nasy{msmgeadg d}hagmc nm agaaeh y{dydseh f{dl nm Agmb{emc [msd}{om Yheg .A[Y! ne nmyegmh res es`mc d {mvamr( nm onegbms ag nm {mb}hed{q mgva{dglmg ne nevm doo}{{mcsagom nm yegmhs {mvamr kmbeg( egc ydmgaeh gm~ smys fd{ nm yegmhass d odgsacm{'

Caso}ssadg

Snm yegmh caso}ssmc nm lem{aeh y{msmgmc egc cmhakm{emc ekd} e c{ef yegmh{modllmgceadg'

Snm yegmh caso}ssmc nm rascdl df cmheqagb e cmoasadg dg e {myheomlmg fd{ nm Mo`m{

ydrm{ yheg' Lds lmlkm{s eb{mmc ran nm y{}cmgom df cmheqagb e cmoasadg fd{ e snd{alm }gah sdlm df nm }gom{eagq as smhmc' _dlm lmlkm{s m~y{mssmc odgom{g ne ecmheq od}hc o{mem e onehhmgbagb sa}eadg rnmg nm Mo`m{ yheg l}s lmm ago{mesmcmgva{dglmgeh segce{cs d{ sn} cdrg' Dnm{s rm{m odgom{gmc ne e cmheqmc cmoasadgod}hc y} Hegsagb e e odlymaavm casecvegebm ran dnm{ odll}gaams ne nevm kmmgy{deoavm ekd} nma{ mgm{bq s}yyhq' Yegmhass odgoh}cmc ne nm eyy{deon s}bbmsmc kqnm KRH e nas alm {mfhmos odgom{gs m~y{mssmc kq nm y}khao es rmhh'

Oaazmgs Ecvasd{q Yegmh dg Gmr Bmgm{eadg: [myd{ egc [modllmgceadgs ;=


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Ehh df nas caso}ssadg {ms}hmc ag e odgsmgs}s ne rnahm e cmheq as eyy{dy{aem gdr( nmKRH l}s odgag}m ebb{mssavmhq {mfagagb as A[Y rnahm eceyagb d nm onegbagb{mb}hed{q mgva{dglmg egc mlk{eoagb mgm{bq mffaoamgoq egc {mgmrekhm mongdhdbq esl}on es ydssakhm'

Odgoh}sadgsSnm yegmh {meonmc odgsmgs}s ne nm cmoasadg d agvms ag e gmr kadless egc odehodbmgm{eadg feoahaq snd}hc km cmheqmc }gah nm {mb}hed{q mgva{dglmg nes sekahazmcegc nm{m as ld{m om{eagq fd{ cmoasadg le`m{s' Snm yegmh agsasmc ne kmrmmg gdr egcnm alm d le`m e cmoasadg dg e {myheomlmg fd{ nm Mo`m{ yheg( nm KRH snd}hcodgag}m d ebb{mssavmhq y}{s}m yheggagb egc m~yhd{eadg df nm hems mgm{bq bmgm{eadgegc mgm{bq mffaoamgoq mongdhdbams' Snm yegmh eb{mmc d m~yhaoahq s}yyd{ nm n{mmo{am{ae ne sm{vm es nm kesas fd{ cmoasadg le`agb ag nm A[Y: {mhaekahaq( effd{cekahaq(egc mgva{dglmgeh smre{csnay' Snm yegmh f}{nm{ eb{mmc d m~yhaoahq mgcd{sm nm }sm dfkadless es dgm df nm lds eyy{dy{aem egc ydmgaehhq ek}gceg {mgmrekhm f}mh sdo`s agLaonabeg' Heshq( nm yegmh mgcd{smc nm veh}m df odgsacm{agb ydmgaeh ye{gm{s fd{ nm

cmvmhdylmg df egq f}}{m mgm{bq y{dc}oadg feoahaq'

Gm~ _mys

Y_O seff rahh c{ef e {myd{ ne {mfhmos nm Oaazmg Yegmhs y{domss d cem egc d}hagmsnm yegmhs {modllmgceadgs egc }gcm{hqagb {eadgehm' E c{ef df nm {myd{ rahh km smgmhmo{dgaoehhq d KRH seff egc d nm yegmh lmlkm{s kmfd{m J}hq 5( ;991( fd{ e fageh{d}gc df odllmgs' Af( e ne alm( yegmhass rasn d odgvmgm ebeag d fagehazm nmcdo}lmg( KRH seff rahh d{begazm nm lmmagb' Af yegmhass fmmh ne e lmmagb as}ggmomsse{q( Y_O seff rahh agod{yd{em odllmgs egc mcas agd nm c{ef cdo}lmg egcrahh fagehazm nm {myd{' Snm fageh {myd{ rahh km {egslamc mhmo{dgaoehhq d nm KRH egcehh yegmhass'

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Lansing BWL: Citizen Panel Report 1.15.10