Land Use Maps Methodology for the SDSS XPLORAH 2010

7/30/2019 Land Use Maps Methodology for the SDSS XPLORAH 2010

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KCJC\NVMIJ IG ENJF SQC @N_Q \C^SM\CF GI\ VDCM@_EC@CJVNVMIJ _DNQC IG N Q_NVMNE FCAMQMIJ

QS__I\V Q]QVC@ GI\ _SC\VI \MAI

T_EI\ND ? ENJF SQC @N_

Vcadjmane Fiau`cjtntmij

Kecjfn \i`j% Nurcemi Anstri% Crjcsti AnrrcrnsKcikrnpdma @nppmjk Vcadjieikmcs% Airp*


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T_EI\ND ENJF SQC @N_ ? VCADJMANE FIAS@CJVNVMIJWcrsmij 1*? QC_*1?*?


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Kcikrnpdma @nppmjk Vcadjieikmcs% Airpirntmij36 Aneec @nynkucz

Qnj Hunj% _ucrti \mai ??=>;

gir

WMVILicrctnjk


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FIAS@CJV AIJV\IE

WC\QM IJ FNVC FCEM WC\CF FCQA\ M _ V M IJ

>*? NSK*? Gmrst fcemvcry*

? Nffmtmij ig ai``cjt ij nkkrckntmij

rcsuets* \cgcr ti 7*3


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NLQV\NAV

Vdms fiau`cjt nffrcsscs tdc `ctdifieiky njf ipcrntmijne fctnmes ig tdc enjf usc

aenssmgmantmij natmvmtmcs ti lc pcrgir`cf ns pnrt ig tdc Tpeirnd _rihcat mj irfcr ti

prifuac n dmkd qunemty enjf usc `np gir tdc ? smtuntmij nt >3% 7? njf


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NABJI[ECFK@CJVQ

Vdc Tpeirnd ? enjf usc `np ms tdc rcsuet ig tdc aieecatmvc cggirt ig ju`crius

mjfmvmfunes wdi pnrtmampntcf mj tdms pdnsc ig tdc Tpeirnd _rihcat* Vdcmr mjvievc`cjt

wns tnjkmlec njf uetm`ntcey aruamne nt fmggcrcjt stnkcs% rnjkmjk gri` tdc fcvceip`cjt

ig tdc aenssmgmantmij sadc`c njf aenss fcgmjmtmijs% ti tdc natune aenssmgmantmij priacss%

qunemty aijtrie% fntnlnsc `njnkc`cjt njf fntn mjtckrntmij njf priacssmjk*

Kcikrnpdma @nppmjk Vcadjieikmcs% Airpirntmij $K@V% Airp*- wiuef embc ti

nabjiwecfkc cnad njf cvcry ijc ig tdisc mjfmvmfunes wdi aijtrmlutcf ti tdc

suaacssgue ai`pectmij ig tdms prihcat*

[c nabjiwecfkc tdc wirb pcrgir`cf ly n vcry fcfmantcf kriup ig krnfuntc stufcjts

ig tdc Krnfuntc Qadiie ig _enjjmjk $KQ_- nt tdc Sjmvcrsmty ig _ucrti \mai \i

_mcfrns $S_\\i _mcfrns- wdi ujfcr fmggmauet amrau`stnjacs aiipcrntcf mj tdc

cenlirntmij ig tdms `np* Huemi Wcrfchi% ]nrm`nr Qiti% Njsce`i Nevnrcz% Fmcki Een`ns%

@njuce Nrmns% Fnrmnemz Virrcs% Ijmx Aijacpamj% njf Knlrmceec \is tdnjb yiu nee*

Enst lut jit ecnst% wc rcaikjmzc tdc cxaceecjt wirb ig iur iutstnjfmjk tcn` nt

Kcikrnpdma @nppmjk Vcadjieikmcs% Airp8 _nlei \is% Nelcrti @meej% Wnecrmc Wecz%

Xirneys Aneec% Anreis Acstcri% Vntmnjn Irtmz% Eums Irtmz% Jntnemc fc en \isn% Kecjfnemss

Aruz% Hiscnj Qnjtmnki% Dnyfcc \umz wdi wirbcf mj tdc mjtcrprctntmij priacss% Datir


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VNLEC IG AIJVCJVQ

NLQV\NAV ********************************************************************************************v

NABJI[ECFK@CJVQ **************************************************************************** vm

VNLEC IG AIJVCJVQ *************************************************************************** vmm

EMQV IG VNLECQ *********************************************************************************** mx

EMQV IG GMKS\CQ ******************************************************************************** xmm

> MJV\IFSAVMIJ **************************************************************************** >6

< QCECAVMIJ IG AIFMJK QADC@C***************************************************** >7

1 _\C_N\NVI\] VNQBQ ******************************************************************** >4

1*> Kcjcrntmij ig Gircst \cscrvc Enycr ***************************************** >4

1*< Kcjcrntmij ig tdc ? Mjtcrprctntmij Krmf ******************************* >4

1* JFWM tdcirctmane aijsmfcrntmijs ********************************************** >=

1* JFWM fctnmecf priacssmjk `ctdifieiky ************************************ Qultypcs njf Fi`nmjs ******************************************************* 16

1*1*< Nttrmlutcs ************************************************************************* 13

1*1*1 Wcrsmijmjk Nradmtcaturc ****************************************************** 131*6 \cgcrcjac Fntn ********************************************************************* 17

1*3 M`nkc Fntn gir Mjtcrprctntmij ************************************************* 1=


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3*1*> Tpeirnd Aenssmgmantmij \csuets ********************************************** 3;

3*1*< _\KN_ @np \csuets ************************************************************ ;>

7 ENJF SQC @N_ KCJC\NVMIJ ********************************************************** ;1

7*> \nstcrmzntmij njf Enjf Ssc @np Kcjcrntmij ***************************** ;1

7*>*> \caenss Gujatmij **************************************************************** ;6

7*>*< Ivcr Gujatmij ******************************************************************* ;6

7*>*1 _eus Gujatmij ******************************************************************** ;3

7*< Mjtckrntmij ig tdc Nkrmaueturc njf Gircst Aenss Airrcatmij ********** ;3

7*1 Enjf Ssc @np Kcjcrntmij @ifce ********************************************* ;4

7*6 Mjtckrntmij ig Dmkd njf Eiw Fcjsmty \csmfcjtmne njf Vrnfc njf

Qcrvmacs Aensscs ******************************************************************************* 4>

7*3 \csn`pemjk @ctdifieiky ******************************************************** 47

7*3*> \MBQ Qpntmne Nkkrckntmij Viie ********************************************* 47; ENJF SQC @N_ \CQSEVQ **************************************************************** 4=

;*> Tpeirnd Enjf Aivcr Fmstrmlutmij \csuets *********************************** 4=

;*< Tpeirnd Enjf Ssc Fmstrmlutmij \csuets ************************************** 4=

4 AIJAESQMIJQ ****************************************************************************** =6

\CGC\CJACQ ************************************************************************************** =3

N__CJFMT N8 _ucrti \mai FJ\ Enjf Ssc Aenssmgmantmij Qystc` ****************** =;

N__CJFMT L8 Tpeirnd Aenssmgmantmij Qystc` ****************************************** >??


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EMQV IG VNLECQ

Vnlec >* Njameenry Fntn Mjairpirntcf mj tdc Aenssmgmantmij _riacss ************** 1;

Vnlec ?* @mjm`u` Ju`lcr ig Qn`pec _imjts pcr Srlnj Enjf Ssc AenssFmstrmlutcf ly Nrcn Cnst \ckmij********************************************************** 3?

Vnlec >>* @mjm`u` Ju`lcr ig Qn`pec _imjts pcr Wckctntmij)Jnturne Enjf


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Vnlec >;* Vitne Ju`lcr ig Qn`pec _imjts pcr \ckmij Wckctntmij)Jnturne '

Srlnj Enjf Ssc Aensscs *********************************************************************** 31

Vnlec >4* Crrir @ntrmx ig tdc Tpeirnd ? Enjf Ssc @np nt >3 ` \csieutmij

Nee \ckmijs *************************************************************************************** 34

Vnlec >=* Ivcrnee Naaurnay njf _rifuacrs njf Sscrs Naaurnay ly Antckiry

gir tdc Tpeirnd ? Enjf Ssc @np nt >3 ` \csieutmij Nee \ckmijs ******** 3=

Vnlec ? Tpeirnd Enjf Ssc @np nt >3 ` \csieutmij

Jirtd \ckmij ************************************************************************************ 7?

Vnlec * Ivcrnee Naaurnay njf _rifuacrs njf Sscrs Naaurnay ly Antckiry

gir tdc Tpeirnd ? Enjf Ssc @np nt >3 ` \csieutmij Jirtd \ckmij ***** 7>

Vnlec ? Enjf Ssc @np nt >3 ` \csieutmij Qiutd \ckmij **** 71

Vnlec ? Enjf Ssc @np nt >3 ` \csieutmij Cnst \ckmij ******* 73

Vnlec


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Vnlec 11* Ai`pnrmsij ig Enjf Ssc Fmstrmlutmijs Lctwccj Tpeirnd ? Enjf Ssc @nps **************************************************************** =* \nstcr enycr fcem`mtmjk tdc pritcatcf enjfs ig _ucrti \mai* ********** >4

Gmkurc =

Gmkurc 1* Vypmane spcatrne rcgecatnjac aurvcs gir sime% vckctntmij njf wntcr* ? mjtcrprctntmij krmf* ***

Gmkurc 3* JFWM aneauentmij pnrn`ctcrs* **************************************************


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Gmkurc 1?* Wcrsmijmjk sadc`c c`peiycf furmjk qunemty aijtrie** **************** 33

Gmkurc 1>* Qn`pec Nra@np @TF fiau`cjt uscf furmjk qunemty aijtrie** ***** 37

Gmkurc 1? ncrmne pditi ai`pnrmsij ig _\KN_

aenss ju`lcr ? Enjf Ssc @np nt 7? ` rcsieutmij ************************ 4;

Gmkurc 63* Tpeirnd ? Enjf Ssc @np nt


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> MJV\IFSAVMIJ

Vdc Tpeirnd _rihcat ms nj mjmtmntmvc tdnt lrmjks tdc acjtrne kivcrj`cjt $rcprcscjtcfly tdc _ucrti \mai _enjjmjk Linrf www*hp*kilmcrji*pr-% gcfcrne nkcjamcs $SQFNGircst Qcrvmacwww*usfn*kiv-% tdc stntc ujmvcrsmty $Krnfuntc Qadiie ig _enjjmjk igtdc Sjmvcrsmty ig _ucrti \mai \i _mcfrns An`pus www*uprrp*cfu-% kivcrj`cjtrcscnrad mjstmtutc $WMVIwww*vmti*lc- njf tdc prmvntc scatir $\MBQwww*rmbs*je% njfKcikrnpdma @nppmjk Vcadjieikmcs% Airp*www*k`tkms*ai - tikctdcr mj n himjt cggirtti lumef n Qpntmne Fcamsmij Quppirt Qystc` gir _ucrti \mai* Mts prm`nry kine ms ticjnlec tdc cxpeirntmij ig vnrmius spntmne piemay iptmijs ai`lmjmjk litd tdc siami

caiji`ma njf pdysmane cjvmrij`cjt mj irfcr ti m`pec`cjt mjtckrntcf spntmne penjjmjkprnatmacs* Mt neeiws `ifcemjk ig enjf usc adnjkcs ivcr tm`c mj gujatmij ig vnrmiussiamne% caiji`ma njf cjvmrij`cjtne trcjfs*

Aruamne ti tdc fcpeiy`cjt ig tdc Tpeirnd `ifce nrc twi dmkd qunemty enjf usc `npsnt


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Ngtcr gmjnemzmjk tdc mjtcrprctntmij n qunemty nssurnjac wns pcrgir`cf ti fctcr`mjctdc naaurnay ig tdc enjf usc `np* ^unemty nssurnjac mjvievcf litd gmcef wirb njfrcmjtcrprctntmij ig sn`pec acees scecatcf nt rnjfi`* Vdc rcpirtcf ivcrnee naaurnay igtdc Tpeirnd ? enjf usc `np wns =;*?#* Vdc rcpirtcf naaurnamcs ij n rckmijnelnsms nrc =;*6# gir tdc Jirtd rckmij% =7*4# gir tdc Qiutd rckmij njf =;*1#% =;*>#njf =7*7# gir tdc Cnst% [cst njf Acjtcr rckmijs rcspcatmvcey*

Vdc mjtcrprctntmij krmf wns sulscqucjtey rnstcrmzcf njf priacsscf ti prifuac tdc >3`ctcr rcsieutmij ? enjf usc `np* Gmjneey% tdc >3 `ctcr iutput wns rcsn`pecf tiprifuac tdc 7? njf


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< QCECAVMIJ IG AIFMJK QADC@C

Vdc scecatmij ig nj nppriprmntc aenssmgmantmij systc` ms n gujfn`cjtne stcp mj tdcpriacss ig kcjcrntmjk n enjf aivcr njf)ir enjf usc `np* Vdc aifmjk sadc`c ti lcm`pec`cjtcf gir tdc ? enjf usc `np ms tdc sn`c sadc`c tdnt wns m`pec`cjtcfgir tdc


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priacss% mt ms jit aecnr wdnt tdc gmjne enjf usc wmee lc* Vdc lnsc njf cxtcjfcfantckirmcs nrc emstcf mj Nppcjfmx L* Nppcjfmx A su``nrmzcs tdc aensscs tdnt peny njnatmvc riec mj tdc `naricaiji`ma `ifce ujfcreymjk tdc Tpeirnd nppemantmij* Gmjneey%aenss fcsarmptmijs njf fcgmjmtmijs nrc mjaeufcf mj Nppcjfmx F*


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1 _\C_N\NVI\] VNQBQ

_rcpnrntiry wirb ai`prmscf scvcrne tnsbs mjvievmjk tdc prcpnrntmij ig tdc ?mjtcrprctntmij krmf% mfcjtmgmantmij ig rcgcrcjac fntn% njf tdc struaturmjk ig tdcfntnlnsc sadc`n mj irfcr ti cjtcr njf cxcautc tdc aenssmgmantmij pdnsc cggmamcjtey*Itdcr tnsbs rcentcf ti tdc kcjcrntmij ig scvcrne rnstcr enycrs csscjtmne gir tdc gmjneenjf usc `np kcjcrntmij `ifce nrc fmsausscf gurtdcr mj 7*

Vdc sigtwnrc c`peiycf tdriukdiut tdms prihcat mjaeufcs8 NraKMQ Qcvcr NfvnjacfCjtcrprmsc =*1*>% NraKMQ NraQFC =*1*>% NraKMQ NraCfmtir =*1*>% NraKMQ NraMjgi =*1*>njf NraKMQ Qpntmne Njneyst =*1*> fcvceipcf ly CQ\M% CJWM 6*; M`nkc _riacssmjk

Qigtwnrc ly MVV Wms% tdc \MBQ Qpntmne Nkkrckntmij Viie njf @marisigts Q^E Qcrvcr


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Gmkurc


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Gmkurc 1* Vypmane spcatrne rcgecatnjac aurvcs gir sime% vckctntmij njf wntcr*

Gri` Emeecsnjf% V*@*% \*[* Bmcgcr% njf H*[* Admp`nj*


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K@V% Airp* KMQ Aijsuetnjts

AM\ JFWM

AENQQMG]

S\LNJ)

WCKCVNVMIJ

CTV\NAV

S\LNJ

ISV_SV

$S\LNJ-

AI@_SVC ENJF

AIWC\

ADNJKCQ


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Vdc priacss lckmjs wmtd tdc ai`putntmij ig tdc Jir`nemzcf Fmggcrcjac WckctntmijMjfcx $JFWM- ig tdc ? aieir M\ $AM\- irtdipditis ti lc uscf gir tdc ?

mjtcrprctntmij* Vdc JFWM ms n typc ig vckctntmij mjfcx tdnt uscs rcf njf jcnrmjgrnrcf m`nkc lnjfs ti fcrmvc n smjkec m`nkc rcprcscjtmjk tdc nlujfnjac ig krccjvckctntmij* Vdms mjfcx ms ai`putcf gri` tdc gieeiwmjk cquntmij8

\M \

\M \J F W M

"

0

[dcrc%

JFWM 0 Jir`nemzcf Fmggcrcjac Wckctntmij Mjfcx

M\ 0 jcnrM\ lnjf

\ 0 vmsmlec \cf lnjf

Vdc JFWM ms csscjtmneey n rntmi aijsmstmjk ig vneucs lctwccj > njf >* Wckctntcfnrcns kcjcrneey ymcef dmkd vneucs lcanusc ig tdcmr rcentmvcey dmkd jcnrM\ rcgecatnjac

njf eiw vmsmlec rcgecatnjac* Ij tdc itdcr dnjf% urlnjmzcf nrcns dnvc enrkcr vmsmlecrcgecatnjac tdnj jcnrM\ rcgecatnjac* Vdus% tdcsc gcnturcs ymcef jckntmvc mjfcxvneucs* \iab njf lnrrcj simes dnvc sm`menr rcgecatnjac vneucs mj litd lnjfs njfusuneey rcsuet mj nj JFWM jcnr zcri*

1* JFWM fctnmecf priacssmjk `ctdifieiky

CJWM 6*; m`nkc priacssmjk sigtwnrc wns uscf ti aneauentc tdc JFWM gir cvcry AM\m`nkc* Gmkurc 3 sdiws tdc pnrn`ctcrs uscf ti ai`pectc tdms tnsb* Vdc `ist

m`pirtnjt pnrt ig tdms stcp wns ti sct tdc JFWM Lnjfs* Ns sdiwj mj tdms gmkurc% Lnjf< wns scecatcf gir tdc \cf lnjf njf Lnjf > gir tdc Jcnr M\ lnjf* Vdc iutput fntntypc wns sct ti geintmjk pimjt ti iltnmj fcam`ne pimjt vneucs*


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Mt wns rcqumrcf ti cxpirt tdc JFWM iutput $*fnt rnstcr krmf- kcjcrntcf gri` tdcprcvmius priacss ti nj CQ\M rnstcr krmf gir KMQ priacssmjk purpiscs* Vi naai`pemsdtdms tnsb% prikrn``mjk aifc wns uscf wmtdmj tdc CJWM Wmsunemzc MFE [irblcjad tikcjcrntc tdc CQ\M Krmf gmec $Gmkurc 7-*

Gmkurc 7* CJWM Wmsunemzc MFE [irblcjad*

Gmkurc ; meeustrntcs tdc rcsuets ig nj JFWM njneysms* Gmkurc ;8 Vip njf Gmkurc ; @mffecsdiw tdc \KL njf AM\ ai`pismtc mj nj nrcn eiantcf mj jirtdcrj Anli \ihi% _ucrti\m J t td t t tm m d m l m dt f m Gm ; $@mffe - m fm tm g


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Gmkurc ;* JFWM Njneysms8 $Vip- \KL Ai`pismtc2 $@mffec- AM\ Ai`pismtc2 $Litti`-JFWM*


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Gmkurc 4* T_EI\NDY? Viielix% Viiesct M njf @ifces*

Qtcp >8 \caenssmgy JFWMSrlnj)Wckctntmij

Vdc gmrst stcp wns ti rcaenssmgy tdc JFWM rnstcr krmf mjti vneucs ig zcrics njf ijcs ti

mfcjtmgy urlnj njf vckctntmij nrcns* Mt sdiuef lc pimjtcf iut tdnt tdms njneysms wnspcrgir`cf ti cvcry AM\ m`nkc% m*c*% cnad njf cvcry tmec gir nee ncrmne pditis* Srlnjnrcns wcrc kmvcj n vneuc ig ijc $>- wdcrcns vckctntcf nrcns n vneuc ig zcri $?-*Gmkurc = sdiws tdc pnrn`ctcrs uscf ti rcaenssmgy tdc JFWM rnstcr fntnsct njf tdciutput kcjcrntcf ngtcr tdc cxcautmij ig tdc tiie*


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Qtcp 3 `ctcr pmxce rcsieutmij ti `cct tdcmjtcrprctntmij njneyscs rcqumrc`cjts* Gmkurc >? sdiws tdc pnrn`ctcrs uscf tircsn`pec tdc JFWM krmf njf tdc >3 `ctcr iutput rnstcr krmf*

Gmkurc >?* \csn`pec Srlnj)Wckctntmij \nstcr @ifce njf Iutput*

Qtcp 18 Wnemfntc Srlnj)Wckctntmij \nstcr


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Gmkurc >>* Wnemfntc Srlnj)Wckctntmij \nstcr @ifce njf Iutput*


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Gmkurc >1* Arcntc Jcw Wnemfntcf Srlnj)Wckctntmij \nstcr njf Iutput*

Qtcp 38 @isnma \caenss njf Wnemfntcf \nstcrs

Vdcj% tdc iutput aijtnmjmjk tdc airrcatcf pmxce vneucs wns ai`lmjcf wmtd tdc rnstcrfntnsct arcntcf furmjk stcp < usmjk tdc `isnma tiie ti arcntc n `irc prcamsc njfnaaurntc urlnj)vckctntmij rnstcr fntnsct* Gmkurc >6 sdiws tdc pnrn`ctcrs uscf ti

arcntc tdc jcw urlnj)vckctntmij rnstcr fntnsct njf tdc iutput kcjcrntcf ngtcr tdccxcautmij ig tdc tiie*


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Qtcp 78 Cxtrnat Srlnj Aenss

Vdc gieeiwmjk stcp aijsmstcf mj arcntmjk n jcw rnstcr fntnsct ly cxtrnatmjk adnjkcf

nrcns ig tdc prcvmius iutput $litd urlnj njf jnturne trnjsmtmijs-* Gmkurc >3 sdiwstdc pnrn`ctcrs uscf ti arcntc tdc urlnj rnstcr fntnsct njf tdc iutput kcjcrntcfngtcr tdc cxcautmij ig tdc tiie*

Gmkurc >3* Cxtrnat Srlnj Aenss @ifce njf Iutput*

Qtcp ;8 Mfcjtmgy Srlnj Adnjkc


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Gmkurc >7* Mfcjtmgy Srlnj Adnjkc @ifce njf Iutput*

Vdms rnstcr iutput jccfcf sulscqucjt priacssmjk ti kcjcrntc tdc ? vcatir krmf*Gmkurc >; sdiws tdc T_EI\NDY? Viielix% tdc Arcntc ? Krmf Enycr tiiesct njftdc `ifces uscf gir tdc arcntmij ig tdms enycr* Mj kcjcrne tcr`s tdc `ctdifieikyaijsmstcf ig twi priacsscs* Vdc gmrst priacss genkkcf nee acees mj tdc


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krmf enycr* Vdc iutput enycr mfcjtmgmcs urlnj nrcn adnjkcs lctwccj tdc ? enjf usc)enjf aivcr rnstcr fntnscts usmjk tdc gieeiwmjk vneucs8 ? 0 Ji Adnjkc%> 0 Adnjkc*

Gmkurc >4* Mfcjtmgy Srlnj Nrcn Adnjkcs pcr Krmf @ifce njf Iutput*

Qtcp = sdiws tdc pnrn`ctcrs uscf ti `ifmgy tdc enycr njf tdc iutput kcjcrntcfngtcr tdc cxcautmij ig tdc tiie*


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Gmkurc ? Fntn @ifce njf Iutput*

Qtcp 1< njf 118 Spfntc ? Krmf

N scaijf priacss wns tdcj pcrgir`cf ti tdms iutput ti nff tdc acees mfcjtmgymjkl e m f m


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Gmkurc


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iggcrs n `irc fctnmecf fcsarmptmij ig tdc Tpeirnd kcifntnlnsc nradmtcaturc* Mjkcjcrne tcr`s% mt ms tdc sn`c nradmtcaturc m`pec`cjtcf gir tdc ? krmf $>


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Gmkurc


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Vnlec >* Njameenry Fntn Mjairpirntcf mj tdc Aenssmgmantmij _riacss

Antckiry Njameenry Fntn

Vrnfc njf Qcrvmacs

Lnjbs

Qdippmjk Acjtcrs

_dnr`namcs

Gnst Giif \cstnurnjts

Kns Qtntmijs

Qupcr`nrbcts

Qtircs

Ditces

Srlnj Acjtcrs

Qadiies

Dispmtnes

Stmemtmcs

_iwcr Nutdirmty Qulstntmijs

_iwcr Nutdirmty Vrnjs`mssmij Emjcs

Cecatrma _iwcr _enjts

_iwcr Nutdirmty Vrnjs`mssmij Viwcrs)Acjtcrs

[ntcr Vrcnt`cjt njf Gmetrntmij _enjts

[ntcr Vnjbs

Dyfrnjts

Mjgrnstruaturc

Anrti_\ Qtrcct @np

Nmrpirts

Srlnj Vrnmj

Dcempirts

_ucrti \mai Vcecpdijc Njtcjjns

_ucrti \mai Vcecpdijc Ai``ujmantmij Emjcs

Ai``ujmantmij Mjgrnstruaturc


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Antckiry Njameenry Fntn

[ntcrsdcfsCecvntmij

[ctenjfs

Q`nee lnrrcj msenjfs njf anys

Enbcs njf Enkiijs

Qprmjks

Mjsuenr _entgir`

Ainstne Gcnturcs

Irikrnpdma GcnturcsDyfrikrnpdma Gcnturcs

Kcikrnpdma Gcnturcs

Dyfrikrnpdma Jctwirb

\mvcrs njf Q`nee \mvcrs

Csanrpcf nrcns

Srlnj njf \urne Nrcns

Qntceemtc ' Ncrmne _ditikrnpdy

Mbijis Itdi`isnma > `ctcr \csieutmij

`uetmspcatrneSQFN


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1*3 M`nkc Fntn gir Mjtcrprctntmij

Ncrmne irtdipditikrnpdy naqumrcf entc ? mjtcrprctntmij* Vdcsc irtdipditis wcrc naqumrcf wmtd n ECMAN NFQ6?3 pmxce cqune ti >gt ir 1? a` ig kriujf aivcrnkc* Vdc spcatrneadnrnatcrmstmas ig tdc NFQ an`crn nrc privmfcf mj Vnlec


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Gmkurc


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6 VDC AENQQMGMANVMIJ _\IACQQ

Aruamne ti tdc fcpeiy`cjt ig tdc Tpeirnd enjf usc `ifce nrc twi dmkd qunemty enjfusc `nps nt ? enjf usc`np dns nt mts airc tdc usc ig tdc Tpeirnd ? enjf usc `np* Lnscf ij tdc sn`c sct ig aenssmgmantmij ruecs% tdc ? Tpeirndenjf usc `np ms gueey njf scn`ecssey ai`pnrnlec ti tdc


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Vnlec 1* Tpeirnd Enjf Ssc _rcacfcjac Qadc`c

_rmirmty Aenss

> Stmemtmcs

< _ulema njf \carcntmij

1 Aijstruatmij

6 @mjmjk

3 Mjfustry

7 Mjgrnstruaturc

; Vrnfc njf Qcrvmacs

4 \csmfcjtmne

6*< Aenssmgmantmij @ctdifieiky

Vdc priacss uscf ti arcntc tdc ? mjtcrprctntmij krmf rcqumrcf nj mjmtmne nuti`ntcfaenssmgmantmij ig tdc m`nkcs mj twi lrinf antckirmcs8 Srlnj njf Wckctntmij* Nsfmsausscf mj 1*< tdms aenssmgmantmij ms pissmlec fuc ti smkjmgmanjt spcatrne fmggcrcjacslctwccj vckctntmij njf urlnj aivcrs mj tdc jcnrM\* Vdc rcsuet ig tdms mjmtmneaenssmgmantmij ms ai`pnrcf ti tdc ?-* Acees mj tdc? krmf nrc sulscqucjtey genkkcf ns ADNJKCF ir JIV ADNJKCF* Vdc ?mjtcrprctntmij krmf ms tdcrcgirc ai`piscf ig tdc


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Mt `ust lc jitcf tdnt tdc usc ig tdc JFWM wns prm`nrmey mjtcjfcf ti mfcjtmgy neeurlnj nrcns tdnt fmf jit cxmst mj


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purpisc ig tdms `cadnjms` wns ti nff njy `mssmjk acee tdnt jccfcf ti lc aenssmgmcf*Gmkurc


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3 NAAS\NA] NQQCQQ@CJV

ûnemty aijtrie)qunemty nssurnjac `cnsurcs nrc mjtcjfcf ti cjsurc tdnt tdc gmjne `npprifuats `cct spcamgma rcqumrc`cjts* Vdms nsscss`cjt privmfcs pitcjtmne uscrs wmtd n`cnsurc ig mts qunemty*

Mt ms kcjcrneey naacptcf tdnt tdc `mjmù` ecvce ig mjtcrprctntmij naaurnay ig n enjfusc)enjf aivcr `np fcrmvcf gri` nuti`ntcf priacssmjk ig rcìtcey scjscf fntnsdiuef lc nt ecnst 43# $Njfcrsij ct ne >=;7-* Kmvcj tdc jnturc ig tdc tcadjmquc tilc m`pec`cjtcf tdriukdiut tdms prihcat% aijsmstmjk mj tdc vmsune mjtcrprctntmij ignrcns wdcrc n enjf aivcr adnjkc dns lccj mfcjtmgmcf% tdc pcracjt naaurnay gir

mjtcrprctcf nrcns ig tdc ? `np sdiuef lc aijsmfcrnley dmkdcr* Vdc pcracjtnaaurnay gir tdc ? Tpeirnd enjf usc `np wns sct ti =;# mj naairfnjac ti tdctcadjmane spcamgmantmijs gir tdms prihcat* Mj nffmtmij ti naaurnay spcamgmantmijs gir tdctitne ig tdc `np K@V% Airp* cstnlemsdcf nj naaurnay tdrcsdief ig =;# ij n pcrrckmij lnsms* Gir nrcns wcrc ji enjf aivcr adnjkc ms ilscrvcf tdc naaurnay ig cmtdcrtdc ? enjf usc `np ms tdc ? mjtcrprctntmijkrmf tdnt wcrc fcrmvcf gri` tdc _\KN_ `np*

Vdc qunemty aijtrie njf qunemty nssurnjac `ctdifieiky fcvceipcf gir tdc ? enjfusc `np spcamgmaneey nffrcsscs tdc rmkiriusjcss ig tdc aenssmgmantmij `ctdifm`pec`cjtcf Vdc ilhcatmvc wns ti nsscss tdc naaurnay ig mjtcrprctcf nrcns mj tdc


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rcmjtcrprctntmij ig sn`pec acees neeiantcf nt rnjfi`* Gmcef wirb wns jit anrrmcf iutgir vckctntmij enjf aivcrs* Vdc tdmrf njf gmjne ecvce ig qunemty aijtrie mjvievcf tdcaieecatmij ig kriujf rcgcrcjac fntn ir kriujf trutd fntn gir aensscs rcentcf ti urlnj

enjf uscs*

Nj nffmtmijne Â)^N wns anrrmcf iut gir tdisc rckmijs tdnt fmf jit `cct tdcstmpuentcf naaurnay ecvce* Vdms Â)^N aijsmstcf $>- mj tdc rcmjtcrprctntmij ig aensscswmtd n prifuacrs ir uscrs naaurnay lceiw =3# gir tdc ùjmampmis tdnt prcscjtcftdc ìst nìujts ig crrirs njf $


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Vnlec 6* \cqumrcf @mjm`u` Ju`lcr ig Qn`pec _imjts $J- gir Naaurnamcs Lctwccj4?# njf =;# wmtd nj Neeiwnlec Crrir $C- nt tdc =3# Aijgmfcjac Mjtcrvne

J X< _ q C7 3? 3?


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K@V% Airp* 64 KMQ Aijsuetnjts

Vnlec 3* @mjm`u` Ju`lcr ig Qn`pec _imjts pcr Wckctntmij)Jnturne Enjf Aivcr Aenss Fmstrmlutcf ly Nrcn Jirtd \ckmij

AENQQFCQA\M_VMIJ

AIFCN\CN$B@-

_\I_I\VMIJIG N\CN

CQVM@NVCFQN@_ECQ

GMJNE JS@LC\IG QN@_ECQ

Jnturne ? >1*;= >1*44 31*1? 31Gircst > 16*11*66 >*66 3*33 3?

Lcnad >> ?*>6 ?*>6 ?*37 3?Airne \ccg >< ? ? ? ?

[ntcr \csiuracs >1 >*;4 >*;= 7*4; 3?\iaby Aemggs njf Qdcevcs >; ? ? ? ?

\njkcenjfs >4 *7> 3?@mjmjk 6 1*6= 3?

Mjfustrmne 3 >?*64 6*?> >3*6< 3?Vrnfc njf Qcrvmacs

$Dmkd ' Eiw-7 ' 7> 16*=< >1*1; 3>*16 3>

\csmfcjtmne $Dmkd ' Eiw- ; ' ;> >=?*7> ;*76 3?Mjgrnstruaturc >7 >6*7; 3*7< *3; 3?

VIVNEQ *>7 >?? 146*?4 71>


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K@V% Airp* 6= KMQ Aijsuetnjts

``

Vnlec ;* @mjm`u` Ju`lcr ig Qn`pec _imjts pcr Wckctntmij)Jnturne Enjf Aivcr Aenss Fmstrmlutcf ly Nrcn Qiutd \ckmij

AENQQFCQA\M_VMIJ

AIFCN\CN$B@-

_\I_I\VMIJIG N\CN

CQVM@NVCFQN@_ECQ


Jnturne ? 1?*>6 4*61 1 >17*4> 14*67*47 >6;

Nkrmaueturc < >>>**> >>=*6< >>=

@njkrivcs njf Qwn`ps = 6*>> >*>3 6*6> 3?

Lcnad >> ?* 3?

Airne \ccg >< ? ? ? ?

[ntcr \csiuracs >1 3*4> >*7< 7*; ?*?> ? ?*?> 4 7=*1 >=*1; ;6*1= ;6

VIVNEQ 13;*;< >?? 141*== 37=

Vnlec 4* @mjm`u` Ju`lcr ig Qn`pec _imjts pcr Srlnj Enjf Ssc Aenss Fmstrmlutcf ly Nrcn Qiutd \ckmij

AENQQFCQA\M_VMIJ

AIFCN\CN$B@-

_\I_I\VMIJIG N\CN

CQVM@NVCFQN@_ECQ


Aijstruatmij 1 1*33 >*41 ;*?> 3?@mjmjk 6 6*33 ?*76 3*64 *?1 3?Vrnfc njf Qcrvmacs

$Dmkd ' Eiw-7 ' 7> >4*1> =*6< 17*>= 3?

\csmfcjtmne $Dmkd ' Eiw- ; ' ;> >>>*6= 3;*1;


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K@V% Airp* 3? KMQ Aijsuetnjts

``

Vnlec =* @mjm`u` Ju`lcr ig Qn`pec _imjts pcr Wckctntmij)Jnturne Enjf Aivcr Aenss Fmstrmlutcf ly Nrcn Cnst \ckmij

AENQQFCQA\M_VMIJ

AIFCN\CN$B@-

_\I_I\VMIJIG N\CN

CQVM@NVCFQN@_ECQ


Jnturne ? 1?*3 >?*43 6>*7; 3?Gircst > >1= 6;*?< >4>*37 >4>

Nkrmaueturc < 67*17 >7*6= 71*11 71

@njkrivcs njf Qwn`ps = 6*>> >*67 3*7> 3?

Lcnad >> ?*63 ?*>7 ?*7< 3?

Airne \ccg >< ? ? ? ?

[ntcr \csiuracs >1 3**4; ;*>4 3?

\iaby Aemggs njf Qdcevcs >; ? ? ? ?

\njkcenjfs >4 7 3?* @mjm`u` Ju`lcr ig Qn`pec _imjts pcr Srlnj Enjf Ssc Aenss Fmstrmlutcf ly Nrcn Cnst \ckmij

AENQQFCQA\M_VMIJ

AIFCN\CN$B@-

_\I_I\VMIJIG N\CN

CQVM@NVCFQN@_ECQ


Aijstruatmij 1 3*61 >*;1 7*7< 3?@mjmjk 6 1*>4 >*?> 1*44 3?

Mjfustrmne 3 >>*;= 1*;3 >6*14 3?Vrnfc njf Qcrvmacs

$Dmkd ' Eiw-7 ' 7> 1?*36 =*;? 1;*


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K@V% Airp* 3> KMQ Aijsuetnjts

``

Vnlec >>* @mjm`u` Ju`lcr ig Qn`pec _imjts pcr Wckctntmij)Jnturne Enjf Aivcr Aenss Fmstrmlutcf ly Nrcn [cst \ckmij

AENQQFCQA\M_VMIJ

AIFCN\CN$B@-

_\I_I\VMIJIG N\CN

CQVM@NVCFQN@_ECQ


Jnturne ? *1; 4*?; 1?*== 3?Gircst > >?>*14 14*6;*?< >6;

Nkrmaueturc < 3=*;3 7 ?*7< 3?Airne \ccg >< ? ? ? ?

[ntcr \csiuracs >1 >*;4 ?*7; ; ?*??6 ? ? >;

\njkcenjfs >4 ;4*?< >1*>6 >>1

VIVNEQ ?? 146*?> 376

Vnlec >*7> 7*>= 3?@mjmjk 6 >*7; ?*4= 1*6> 3?

Mjfustrmne 3 6*?; 7 4* >4*6= =*4< 1;*;? 3?

\csmfcjtmne $Dmkd ' Eiw- ; ' ;> >3 >*67 ?*;; 7 44*13 >?? 146 7>4

T_EI\ND ENJF SQC @N_ ? VCADJMANE FIAS@CJVNVMIJ


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K@V% Airp* 3< KMQ Aijsuetnjts

``

Vnlec >1* @mjm`u` Ju`lcr ig Qn`pec _imjts pcr Wckctntmij)Jnturne Enjf Aivcr Aenss Fmstrmlutcf ly Nrcn Acjtcr \ckmij

AENQQFCQA\M_VMIJ

AIFCN\CN$B@-

_\I_I\VMIJIG N\CN

CQVM@NVCFQN@_ECQ


Jnturne ? ;1*73 >73

Nkrmaueturc < >>?4@njkrivcs njf Qwn`ps = ?*?> ? ? ?

Lcnad >> ? ? ? ?Airne \ccg >< ? ? ? ?

[ntcr \csiuracs >1 1*?3 ?*;7 1 3?\iaby Aemggs njf Qdcevcs >; ? ? ? ?

\njkcenjfs >4 41*>3


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Ns sdiwj mj Vnlecs 3 >6 si`c aensscs wcrc jit nppimjtcf n smkjmgmanjt ju`lcr igsn`pec pimjts lcanusc tdc nrcn aivcrcf ly tdc s`neecr enjf uscs)enjf aivcrs nrc

jckemkmlec wdcj ai`pnrcf ti tdc rcst ig tdc aensscs $Kiuef ct ne*%


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Dnwtds Njneysms Viies cxtcjsmij gir NraKMQ wns c`peiycf ti kcjcrntc tdc rnjfi`sct ig pimjts pcr aenss gieeiwmjk n strntmgmcf rnjfi` sn`pemjk fcsmkj* Vdc rcgcrcjacenycr wns sct ti cqune tdc aenssmgmantmij krmf* N fcgmjmtmij qucry wns penacf ij tdc

aenssmgmantmij krmf airrcspijfmjk ti tdc aenss ti lc sn`pecf* N `mjm`u` fmstnjac ig>3 `ctcrs wns cjgiracf lctwccj pimjts* Qcttmjk tdms iptmij prcvcjtcf rnjfi` pimjtsgri` lcmjk penacf wmtdmj >3 `ctcrs ig njitdcr rnjfi` pimjt% tdus cjsurmjk tdnt ijeyijc pimjt pcr acee wns kcjcrntcf* Vdc jcxt pnrn`ctcr spcamgmcf wns tdc titne ju`lcrig rnjfi` pimjts ti lc kcjcrntcf* Gmjneey% tdc iutput eiantmij wns spcamgmcf* Gmkurc


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Gmkurc


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57/144


Vdc gmcef an`pnmkj wns pcrgir`cf mj tcn`s cqumppcf wmtd dmkd prcamsmij K_Q ujmts$KciCxpeircr TV-* Vdcsc ujmts dnvc prcamsmijs rnjkmjk lctwccj > 3 `ctcrs* Sjmtswcrc cqumppcf wmtd CQ\M @ilmec prihcat tdnt aijtnmjcf tdc m`nkcry gir rcgcrcjac njf

tdc mjtcrprctntmij krmf aijtnmjmjk ijey acees genkkcf gir ^A)^N* Gmcef wirb aijsmstcfmj jnvmkntmjk ti tdc sn`pec smtc njf scecatmjk gri` tdc fi`nmj fcgmjmtmij tdcnppriprmntc enjf usc* N syjadrijmzntmij `cadnjms` einfcf fntn aieecatcf ij tdc gmcefti tdc Tpeirnd fntnlnsc struaturc*

3*1 Aenssmgmantmij \csuets

Ns fmsausscf mj 3*> tdc lnsms gir tdc ? enjf usc `np ms tdc ? mjtcrprctntmij krmf utmemzmjk tdc ? ncrmne pditikrnpds aieecatcf ns pnrt igtdc Tpeirnd _rihcat* Naaurnay rcsuets nrc rcpirtcf mj 3*1*>* Vdcsc airrcspijf ti tdctitne ig tdc `np njf ti cnad ig tdc gmvc mjtcrprctntmij rckmijs*

3*1*> Tpeirnd Aenssmgmantmij \csuets

Naaurnay nsscss`cjt njf aenssmgmantmij rcsuets nrc privmfcf mj tdc gir` ig crrir

`ntrmxcs mj Vnlecs >4% ? VCADJMANE FIAS@CJVNVMIJ


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Vnlec >4* Crrir @ntrmx ig tdc Tpeirnd ? Enjf Ssc @np nt >3 ` \csieutmij Nee \ckmijs

A e n s sm g m a n t m i j Fn t n Aij t r i e Fn t n

Aenss Fcsarmptmij Aifc ? > < 1 6 3 7 ' 7> ; ' ;> 4 = >? >> >< >1 >6 >3 >7 >; >4 \iwVitne

Jnturne ? 1 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? > ;31 > ? ? ? ? ; ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? >? ;;< 67> ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? > 6;;

Aijstruatmij 1 < < < ? ? < 3 >1 1 ? ? < 6 > ? ? ? ? ? ? < ? < ? 1 > > ? ? ? ? > > >=< ? ? ? < ? ? ? ? ?


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Vnlec >=* Ivcrnee Naaurnay njf _rifuacrs njf Sscrs Naaurnay ly Antckirygir tdc Tpeirnd ? Enjf Ssc @np nt >3 ` \csieutmij Nee \ckmijs

Aenss Fcsarmptmij Aifc_rifuacr+sNaaurnay

Sscr+sNaaurnay

Bnppn

Jnturne ? => =7*46 ?*=774Gircst > =6*64 =;*36 ?*=;>6

Nkrmaueturc < =;*?3 =7*73 ?*=716

Aijstruatmij 1 >?? =1* =;*1> ?*=733

Gircst \cscrvc 4 @njkrivcs njf

Qwn`ps= >?? =7*?? ?*=347

Qcn >?

Lcnad >> ==*6= =;*3? ?*=;6>Airne \ccgs ><

[ntcr \csiuracs >1 ==*>= =4*?? ?*=;=>_ulema njf \carcntmij >6 =4*1= =;*7? ?*=;6=

Stmemtmcs >3 ==*3= =7*4? ?*=777

Mjgrnstruaturc >7 ==*?< =4*?3 ?*=;=6\iaby Aemggs njf

Qdcevcs>; =;*4; >?? >

\njkcenjfs >4 =6*7< =7*3; ?*=7


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Wcrsmij 1*? QC_*1?*?

K@V% Airp* 7? KMQ Aijsuetnjts

Vnlec ? Tpeirnd Enjf Ssc @np nt >3 ` \csieutmij Jirtd \ckmij


Aenss Fcsarmptmij Aifc ? > < 1 6 3 7 ' 7> ; ' ;> 4 = >? >> >< >1 >6 >3 >7 >; >4

\iw

Vitne

Jnturne ? 3> > ? ? ? ? > ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 31

Gircst > ? > ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? < >1 =; ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? >??

Aijstruatmij 1 ? ? > 6; ? ? > ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? > 3?

@mjmjk 6 > ? ? ? 6; ? ? ? ? ? ? > ? ? ? ? ? ? > 3?

Mjfustrmne 3 ? ? ? ? ? 3? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 3?

Vrnfc njf Qcrvmacs 7 ' 7> ? ? ? ? ? ? 3> ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 3>

\csmfcjtmne ; ' ;> > 3 > ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 6= ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 3?

Qcn >? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

Lcnad >> ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 6= ? ? ? ? ? ? > 3?

Airne \ccgs >< ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

[ntcr \csiuracs >1 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 6= ? ? ? ? > 3?

_ulema njf \carcntmij >6 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? < ? ? ? ? ? ? 64 ? ? ? ? 3?

Stmemtmcs >3 ? ? ? ? > ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 6= ? ? ? 3?

Mjgrnstruaturc >7 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 3? ? ? 3?

\iaby Aemggs njf Qdcevcs >; ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

\njkcenjfs >4 ? > ? ? ? ? ? > ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 46 47

Aieu`j Vitne 37 >1; == 6; 64 3? 31 >>33 ` \csieutmij Jirtd \ckmij


Sscr+sNaaurnay

Bnppn

Jnturne ? =>*?; =7* =6*>7 =;*;1 ?*=;6??*?? >??*?? >*????Vrnfc njf Qcrvmacs 7 ' 7> =7*??*?? >*????

\csmfcjtmne ; ' ;> =4*33 =;*>6 ?*=7??*?? =4*?? ?*=;=>Qcn >? ?*?? ?*?? ?*????

Lcnad >> =4*?? =4*?? ?*=;=>Airne \ccgs >< ?*?? ?*?? ?*????

[ntcr \csiuracs >1 >??*?? =4*?? ?*=;=>_ulema njf \carcntmij >6 >??*?? =7*?? ?*=341

Stmemtmcs >3 >??*?? =4*?? ?*=;=>Mjgrnstruaturc >7 >??*?? >??*?? >*????

\iaby Aemggs njf Qdcevcs >; ?*?? ?*?? ?*????

\njkcenjfs >4 = =;*7; ?*=;6;

Ivcrnee Naaurnay8 =;*6?

Bnppn8 ?*=;>?



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K@V% Airp* 7< KMQ Aijsuetnjts

Vnlec


63/144


Vnlec ? VCADJMANE FIAS@CJVNVMIJW m 1 ? QC_ 1? ?


64/144



Vnlec


65/144


Vnlec ? VCADJMANE FIAS@CJVNVMIJWcrsmij 1 ? QC_ 1? ?


66/144



Vnlec ? VCADJMANE FIAS@CJVNVMIJ


67/144


Vnlec ? VCADJMANE FIAS@CJVNVMIJWcrsmij 1*? QC_*1?*?


68/144



Vnlec ? VCADJMANE FIAS@CJVNVMIJ


69/144


Vnlec ? ENJF SQC @N_ VCADJMANE FIAS@CJVNVMIJ


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T_EI\ND ? ENJF SQC @N_ VCADJMANE FIAS@CJVNVMIJWcrsmij 1*? QC_*1?*?

Vnlec 1? su``nrmzcs tdc naaurnay nsscss`cjt rcsuets sdiwj mj tdc tnlecs nlivc*Vdc ivcrnee naaurnay gir tdc titne ig tdc `np $=;*?#- `ccts tdc tnrkct naaurnay ig=;# spcamgmcf mj tdc tcadjmane rcqumrc`cjts* Ij n rckmijne lnsms% naaurnamcs rnjkc

lctwccj =;*6# njf =7*7#% nesi `cctmjk tdc =;# tnrkct naaurnay* Dmkd Bnppnvneucs rnjkmjk lctwccj ?*=7 njf ?*=; mjfmantc sulstnjtmne nkrcc`cjt lctwccj tdcaenssmgmantmij njf tdc aijtrie fntn*

Vnlec 1?* Naaurnay Nsscs`cjt Fcsarmptmvc Qtntmstmas

\CKMIJ NAAS\NA] BN__N

VIVNE @N_ N\CN =;*?6 ?*=7;?

QISVD =7*4? ?*=76=

CNQV =;*< ?*=74 ?*=7>;

Mt ùst lc jitcf tdnt rcsuets rcpirtcf gir tdc Qiutd% [cst njf Acjtcr rckmijsairrcspijf ti n scaijf Â rcvmsmij* Vdcsc rckmijs iltnmjcf mjmtmne naaurnamcs ig

=*4# njf 44*=# gnmemjk ti nadmcvc tdc cxpcatcf naaurnay ig =;#* Vdcaensscs wmtd tdc ìst nìujt ig crrirs fuc ti aijgusmij lctwccj aensscs wcrcJnturne% Gircst% \njkcenjfs njf Nkrmaueturc* Nffmtmijne nsscss`cjt rcvcnecf tdnt nju`lcr ig rcsmfcjacs mj rurne njf gircstcf nrcns wcrc kcjcrnemzcf ti tdc vckctntmijaensscs $m*c* jnturne% gircst% nkrmaueturc% njf rnjkcenjfs-* \cmjtcrprctntmij gir tdcscrckmijs aijacjtrntcf mj tdc ùjmampmis wmtd tdc ìst nìujt ig crrirs* Jcw sn`pecpimjts wcrc ai`putcf gir nee aensscs mj tdc Acjtcr \ckmij* Gir tdc Qiutd njf [cst\ckmijs jcw sn`pec pimjts wcrc neeiantcf ti aensscs wmtd tdc eiwcst naaurnamcs* Girtdc Qiutd \ckmij jcw sn`pec pimjts wcrc fctcr`mjcf gir tdc Jnturne% Nkrmaueturc%

Mjfustrmne% Vrnfc njf Qcrvmacs% \iaby Aemggs njf Qdcevcs njf \njkcenjf aensscs* Girtdc [cst \ckmij jcw sn`pec pimjts wcrc ai`putcf gir tdc Jnturne% Gircst%Aijstruatmij% @mjmjk% Vrnfc njf Qcrvmacs% \csmfcjtmne% \iaby Aemggs njf Qdcevcs njf\njkcenjf aensscs

T_EI\ND ? ENJF SQC @N_ VCADJMANE FIAS@CJVNVMIJ


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aijstruatmij njf `mjmjk dnf rcsuets lceiw tdc =3# tdrcsdief wmtd =6*?# gir cnadaenss* Gir litd ig tdcsc aensscs% ai``mssmij crrirs wcrc nppnrcjt mj nrcns wcrc tdcenjf usc dnf rcvcrtcf ti jnturne aivcrs*

Vdc Qiutd rckmij $Vnlec


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tdc itdcr dnjf mj tdc Tpeirnd aenssmgmantmij sadc`c tdc wiifenjf njf sdrulenjfaenss wns `crkcf wmtd tdc gircst aenss*

Naairfmjk ti _\KN_ fiau`cjtntmij% MMVG stngg scecatcf n titne ig 134 sn`pec pimjtsusmjk n strntmgmcf rnjfi` sn`pemjk fcsmkj ti nsscss tdc qunemty ig tdc _\KN_ `npprifuat* Vdcsc sn`pec pimjts wcrc aenssmgmcf mjti ijc ig tdc smx aensscs mfcjtmgmcf mjVnlec 1>* MBIJIQ m`nkcry wns uscf gir m`nkc mjtcrprctntmij*

Kiuef ct ne*% $


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7 ENJF SQC @N_ KCJC\NVMIJ

Ijac tdc qunemty aijtrie pdnsc wns ai`pectcf njf tdc rcsuets aijsmfcrcf

sntmsgnatiry% tdc jcxt stcp aijsmstcf mj tdc kcjcrntmij ig tdc enjf usc `np mj rnstcrgir`nt* Vdc enjf usc `np arcntcf mj vcatir gir`nt wns priacsscf njf sulscqucjteyrnstcrmzcf* Ngtcrwnrfs% n prikrn``mjk riutmjc wns nppemcf ti ai`putc dmkd njf eiwfcjsmty pmxces gir litd tdc rcsmfcjtmne njf trnfc njf scrvmacs aenss* Vdcj% tdc gircstrcscrvc aenss wns mjtckrntcf gir` njameenry fntn* Vdms priacss wns nuti`ntcftdriukd stnjfnrf NraKMQ @ifce Lumefcr Viies* Nee priacssmjk wns pcrgir`cf usmjkNraKMQ Qpntmne Njneyst =*1*>*

Vdc iutput aijsmstcf mj n >3 ` rcsieutmij enjf usc `np wmtd ? ES@N_

$WCAVI\-

? ES@N_

$WCAVI\-

? ES@N_

$WCAVI\-

Q_NVMNENJNE]QMQ

GSJAVMIJQ VINFF NJAMEEN\]

FNVN



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7*>*> \caenss Gujatmij

Vdc \caenss gujatmij adnjkcs tdc vneuc ig mjput acees usmjk n rc`np tnlec ij n acee

lyacee lnsms* N jcw rnstcr ms arcntcf ly tdc ipcrntmij* Gmkurc 11 meeustrntcs diw tdc\caenss gujatmij ipcrntcs*

Vdc rcaenssmgy tiie ms jcacssnry ti prifuac n jcw rnstcr wcrc tdc Jnturne aenss dns naifmgmantmij fmggcrcjt gri` zcri* Vdms ms csscjtmne smjac tdc sulscqucjt Ivcr ipcrntmijwmee rcturj vneucs gri` tdc gmrst mjput tdnt nrc jijzcri* Mg tdc Jnturne aenss ms jitrcaenssmgmcf njf tdc aifc cqune ti zcri ms `nmjtnmjcf% wdcj tdc Ivcr gujatmij mscxcautcf% acees aenssmgmcf ns Jnturne wiuef lc eist*

Gmkurc 11* \caenss gujatmij* $M`nkc privmfcf ly CQ\M% NraKMQ Fcsbtip =*1 Dcep-*

7*>*


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Gmkurc 16* Ivcr gujatmij* $M`nkc privmfcf ly CQ\M% NraKMQ Fcsbtip =*1 Dcep-*

7*>*1 _eus Gujatmij

Vdc _eus gujatmij ms n typc ig kcjcrne `ntd ipcrntirs njf gujatmijs tdnt nppey n`ntdc`ntmane ipcrntmij ir gujatmij ti ijc ir `uetmpec rnstcrs* Vdms spcamgma gujatmijrcqumrcs twi rnstcr mjputs* Mt wirbs ly nffmjk tdc vneucs ig twi mjput rnstcrs ij nacee ly acee lnsms* N jcw rnstcr ms arcntcf ly tdc ipcrntmij* Gmkurc 13 meeustrntcs diwtdc _eus gujatmij ipcrntcs*



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tdc _\KN_ enjf aivcr `np* Gir tdc ? enjf usc `np% nrcns iutsmfc tdc ?mjtcrprctntmij krmf wdmad csscjtmneey fmf jit cxpcrmcjac enjf usc ir enjf aivcradnjkcs rctnmjcf tdc aenssmgmantmij vneucs ig tdc ? Tpeirnd enjf usc `np% mt wns ilscrvcftdnt n smkjmgmanjt n`iujt ig nrcns mfcjtmgmcf ns nkrmaueturc mj tdc ?* Mjfccf% n qumab cvneuntmij sdiwcf tdnt mj ? ENJF SQC @N_ VCADJMANE FIAS@CJVNVMIJ


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Gmkurc 1;* Cxtcjt ig _\KN_ aenss ju`lcr ? mjtcrprctntmij saipcwdmad aneecf gir tdc vmsune mjtcrprctntmij ig tdc wdiec Msenjf* Vwi netcrjntmvcs wcrccvneuntcf ti nffrcss tdms smtuntmij* Vdc gmrst netcrjntmvc aijtc`pentcf tdc nffmtmijnjf sulscqucjt mjtcrprctntmij ig nt ecnst 1 `meemij acees nariss 6? `ujmampmis gri`nkrmaueturc mj ?* Vdc scaijf iptmij rcqumrcf tdc rcaenssmgmantmijig _\NK_ aenss


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Gmkurc 14* Nkrmaueturc njf Gircst aenss airrcatmij* \ckmij sdiwj ms eiantcf mj tdcùjmampnemty ig Stunfi mj _ucrti \mais Acjtrne \ckmij* $Ecgt- Tpeirnd ? enjf usc `np* Jitmac nrcns aenssmgmcf ns nkrmaueturc

$sdiwj mj irnjkc- mj tdc ? Tpeirnd enjf usc `np* Vdms npprinad cggcatmvcey rcfuacf tdc ju`lcr i aceesnffcf ti tdc mjtcrprctntmij krmf tdus rcfuamjk mjtcrprctntmij tm`c pcr ùjmampmi*

N titne ig npprixm`ntcey >=4%??? acees wcrc nffcf njf aenssmgmcf ns nkrmaueturc ngtcrai`pectmjk tdc rcvmsmij ig tdc nkrmaueturc aenss njf gircst aenss* Vdcsc acees wcrcaijvcrtcf ti rnstcr gir`nt mj prcpnrntmij gir tdc sulscqucjt nffmtmij ti tdc gmjneenjf usc `np*

7*1 Enjf Ssc @np Kcjcrntmij @ifce

Gmkurc 1= fcpmats tdc ìfce c`peiycf ti rnstcrmzc njf mjairpirntc nffmtmijne mjputs



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K@V% Airp* ;= KMQ Aijsuetnjts

Gmkurc 1=* Tpeirnd enjf usc `np kcjcrntmij `ifce*



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Gmkurc 6?* Enjf usc `np kcjcrntmij `ifce mjput `nps* $Vip- \caenssmgmcf Tpeirnd? VCADJMANE FIAS@CJVNVMIJW m 1 ? QC_ 1? ?


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7*6 Mjtckrntmij ig Dmkd njf Eiw Fcjsmty \csmfcjtmne njf Vrnfc njf QcrvmacsAensscs

Vdc aenssmgmantmij `ctdifieiky m`pec`cjtcf rcqumrcf mjtcrprctcrs ti mfcjtmgy mg nspcamgma enjf usc wns rcsmfcjtmne ir trnfc njf scrvmacs* Vdcy wcrc jit rcqumrcf tifcamfc tdc mjtcjsmty ig tdc enjf usc* Gir tdc ? enjf usc `np* Dcjac% nj nekirmtd` wns fcvceipcf wdmadai`putcf dmkd njf eiw fcjsmty pmxces gir tdc rcsmfcjtmne njf trnfc njf scrvmacs aensslnscf ij tdc Tpeirnd aenss fcgmjmtmijs*

DmkdFcjsmty

Vdc DmkdFcjsmty fcgmjmtmij ms strmatey fcrmvcf gri` tdc _\KN_ `np aenssmgmantmijsystc`* Dmkdfcjsmty adnrnatcrmzntmij ns fcgmjcf ly tdc MMVG ms lnscf ij rc`itcscjsmjk tcadjmqucs tnbmjk mjti aijsmfcrntmij tdc enjf aivcr ig surriujfmjk pmxces*Fcvceipcf pmxces tdnt cxmst wmtdmj n `ntrmx ig :? VCADJMANE FIAS@CJVNVMIJW m 1 ? QC_ 1? ?


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Vdc iutput ig tdc fcjsmty*pri riutmjc% sdiwj mj Gmkurc 6> wns priacsscf usmjkNraKMQ Fcsbtip Qpntmne Njneysms Viies njf tdcj mjairpirntcf mjti tdc gmjne ? enjfusc `np* Gmkurc 63 ` rcsieutmij Tpeirnd enjf usc `np* Gmkurc 61 sdiws tdcgmjne `np prifuat nt >3 ` rcsieutmij*

N* \caenssmgyAijvcrt MFE iutput ti nj NraKMQ gir`nt $CQ\M K\MF- $Iutput 0DmkdYEiw-*

L* _eus ig Tpeirnd ? enjf usc `np njf DmkdYEiw rnstcr $Iutput 0 peus? enjf usc vneuc*

A* \caenss ig peus< rnstcr mjti tdc nppriprmntc Tpeirnd aifcs*DmkdFcjsmty \csmfcjtmne Gri` ? VCADJMANE FIAS@CJVNVMIJWcrsmij 1*? QC_*1?*?


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Gmkurc 6>* Fcjsmty riutmjc DmkdEiw Fcjsmty iutput*



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Gmkurc 6?


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Gmkurc 61* Tpeirnd ? Enjf Ssc @np nt >3 `ctcr rcsieutmij*

T_EI\ND ENJF SQC @N_ ? VCADJMANE FIAS@CJVNVMIJWcrsmij 1 ? QC_ 1? ?


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7*3 \csn`pemjk @ctdifieiky

Vdc >3` `np wns rcsn`pecf ti kcjcrntc twi nffmtmijne `np prifuats nt 7? ` njf

? VCADJMANE FIAS@CJVNVMIJWcrsmij 1*? QC_*1?*?


87/144

K@V% Airp* 4; KMQ Aijsuetnjts

Gmkurc 66* Tpeirnd ? Enjf Ssc @np nt 7? ` rcsieutmij*



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Gmkurc 63* Tpeirnd ? Enjf Ssc @np nt ?


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; ENJF SQC @N_ \CQSEVQ

Vdc gmjne `np prifuats% tdc Tpeirnd ? Enjf Ssc @np nt >3 `% 7? `% njf


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Mjtcrcstmjkey cjiukd% tdc jcxt fi`mjnjt enjf usc mj tdc urlnj gnlrma ms mjgrnstruaturcwmtd >3#* Cvcj tdiukd jcw rinf mjgrnstruaturc prihcats wcrc ai`pectcf lctwccj

?% tdc =4# pcracjt mjarcnsc mj tdms aenss ms fuc ti n enrkc cxtcjt ti tdcmjairpirntmij ig cxmstmjk mjgrnstruaturc furmjk tdc ? mjtcrprctntmij tdnt wnscxaeufcf ly tdc _\KN_ mjtcrprctntmij gir tdc ?* Vdms>4=# pcracjt mjarcnsc ms n fmrcat aijscqucjac ig m`privcf fcgmjmtmij njf

aenssmgmantmij ig pnrbs% pnrtmauenrey lnsclnee pnrbs* Fuc ti tdc nuti`ntcf jnturc igtdc aenssmgmantmij `ctdif ig tdc ? mjtcrprctntmij`np tdc cjtmrc gmcef wns aenssmgmcf ns pulema njf rcarcntmij $Gmkurc 6; \mkdt-*

Vdc rc`nmjfcr >4# ig tdc urlnj enjf aivcr ms ai`prmscf ig dmkdfcjsmty trnfc njfscrvmacs $4*3#-% mjfustrmne $1*;#-% aijstruatmij $>*6#-% eiw fcjsmty trnfc njf

scrvmacs $>*=#-% `mjmjk $>*3#- njf utmemtmcs $>#- aenss*

Ns sdiwj mj Vnlec 11% aensscs tdnt pnrtmampntc mj tdc Tpeirnd caiji`ma `ifce%pnrtmauenrey tdisc aensscs nssiamntcf wmtd c`peiy`cjt kcjcrntmij% rcgecat naijsmstcjt mjarcnsc wdcj ai`pnrcf ti tdc ? VCADJMANE FIAS@CJVNVMIJWcrsmij 1*? QC_*1?*?


91/144

K@V% Airp* => KMQ Aijsuetnjts

Vnlec 1?


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K@V% Airp* =?


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Gmkurc 6;* _ulema njf \carcntmij aenssmgmantmij ai`pnrmsij* $Ecgt- Tpeirnd ? enjf usc `np* Jitc tdnt tdc pulema njfrcarcntmij aenss% sdiwj mj pmjb% cjai`pnsscs tdc titnemty ig tdc pnrb nrcn% mjaeufmjktdc gmcef nrcn `msscf mj tdc ? VCADJMANE FIAS@CJVNVMIJWcrsmij 1*? QC_*1?*?


94/144

4 AIJAESQMIJQ

Vdms fiau`cjt wns wrmttcj ti fcsarmlc tdc aenssmgmantmij sadc`c ig tdc Tpeirnd

_rihcat njf ti cxpenmj tdc `ctdifieiky m`pec`cjtcf mj tdc prcpnrntmij ig tdc ?Tpeirnd enjf usc `np* Vdc gmjne `np prifuat dnf nj ivcrnee naaurnay ig =;*?#% ndmkd qunemty enjf usc `np ti scrvc ns mjput mj tdc Tpeirnd systc`*



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\CGC\CJACQ

Njfcrsij% H*\*% C*C* Dnrfy% H*V* \inad% njf \*C* [mt`cr* >=;7*N Enjf Ssc Njf Enjf

Aivcr Aenssmgmantmij Qystc` Gir Ssc [mtd \cìtc Qcjsir Fntn% S*Q* KcieikmaneQurvcy _rigcssmijne _npcr 7;>%S*Q Kivt _rmjt Igg% [nsdmjktij FA% * Gri` Enjf Aivcr ti Enjf Ssc8 N @ctdifieiky girCggmamcjt Enjf Ssc @nppmjk ivcr Enrkc Nrcns% _rigcssmijne Kcikrnpdcr% 31$===* Nsscssmjk tdc Naaurnay ig Aenssmgmantmijs ig\cìtcey Qcjscf Fntn8 _rmjampecs njf _rnatmacs% Lian \ntj% GE8Ecwms _ulemsdcrs%>1;p*

Fcjmsij% \*G*% \*I* @meecr% F* Lrynjt% N* Nlsdndm% njf [*C* [mef`nj* >==7* M`nkc

priacssmjk cxtrnats ìrc mjgir`ntmij gri` aieir mjgrnrcf ncrmne pditis*% AnemgirjmnNkrmaueturc% @nyHujc8 =>1*

Fcpnrt`cjt ig Jnturne \csiuracs ig tdc Ai`ìjwcnetd ig _ucrti \mai% Fmvmsmij igtdc Qamcjtmgma Mjvcjtiry njf tdc Acjtcr gir Ncrmne _ditikrnpdma Qtufmcs nt AirjceeSjmvcrsmty* >=;1* Jnturne% Aueturne njf Cjvmrij`cjtne \csiuracs Mjvcjtiry ig tdcMsenjf ig _ucrti \mai Gmjne \cpirt% Jcw ]irb* =46* Ce Mjvcjtnrmi Amcjtgmai fc eis \caursisJnturnecs% N`lmcjtnecs y Aueturnecs fc _ucrti \mai* ;4pp*



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Kiuef% [*% Nenraj% A*% Gcvief% L*% Hm`jcz% @*C*% @nrtmjuzzm% Q*% _itts% K*%Qierznji% @*% njf Wcjtisn% C* *


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N__CJFMT N8 _ucrti \mai FJ\ Enjf Ssc Aenssmgmantmij Qystc`

Vdc Aenssmgmantmij Qystc` emstcf lceiw wns fcvceipcf ly tdc Jnturne% Aueturne njf

Cjvmrij`cjtne \csiuracs Mjvcjtiry $JAC\M- ig tdc msenjf ig _ucrti \mai% Fmvmsmij igQamcjtmgma Mjvcjtiry ig tdc Fcpnrt`cjt ig Jnturne \csiuracs ig tdc Ai``ijwcnetd ig_ucrti \mai*

Nkrmaueturc $Nkrmaueturn-

Ns QuknranjcNp _mjcnppecsNk Aiaijuts

Nx _nsturcsNg GeirmaueturcNt VilnaaiNa AiggccN` @mxcf Nrkmaueturc% mjir grumtsNi AmtrmasNl _enjtnmjs njf LnjnjnsNy Qpcamnemzcf gnr`sNm Mjnatmvc Nkrmaueturc

Nn Natmvc nkrmaueturne nrcns

Gircsts $Lisqucs-

Gx Qdruls njf wccfsGl Fcjsc trcc aivcr% `cfmu` dcmkdt njf s`nee anjipyGt Ecss Fcjsc trcc aivcrGf Fcjsc tnee trcc aivcr wmtd enrkc anjipyGl _ulema Gircsts

[ntcr \csiuracs $\caursis fc Nkun-



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Lnrrcjenjfs $Vcrrcjis M`prifuatmvis-

Jr \iaby iutarip

Ja Lcnad njf ainstne nrcn snjfsJs \mvcr snjfsJl \iaby aemggs njf sdcevcsJi Airne rccgs

\csmfcjtmne $\csmfcjamne-

SrlnjSe EiwFcjsmty

S` @cfmu`FcjsmtySd DmkdFcjsmtySg Qeu`s $Nrrnlne-Ss \csmfcjtmne QtrmpsSm Jijaijstruatcf nrcns wmtdmj urlnj zijcsSa Nrcns ujfcr aijstruatmij

\urne\e EiwFcjsmty

\` @cfmu`Fcjsmty\d DmkdFcjsmty\s \csmfcjtmne Qtrmps\t Vc`pirnry \csmfcjacs\b \csmfcjacs wmtd lcnad grijt\p _nraces

Ai``cramne $Ai`cramne-Au Ai``cramne Fmstrmats

Aa Qdippmjk AcjtcrAi Ai``cramne Iggmac Lumefmjks $1 ir `irc lumefmjks-As Ai``cramne Qtrmps



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Qs Cecatrma QulQtntmijsQp Cecatrma _iwcr _enjts

Qt Vcecpdijc QtntmijsQr \nfmi NjtcjjnsQv VW NjtcjjnsQg Emkdtdiuscs

Vrnjspirtntmij

Vd _rm`nry rinfs $1 ir `irc enjcs-Vn Nmrpirts

Vl _irtsVa Ai``cramne dnrlir gnamemtmcsVp Jijai``cramne dnrlir gnamemtmcs $`memtnry-

_ulema Ssc

_ Nee typcs

\carcntmij

Ir Nee typcs

@memtnry Nrcns

Gc Qpcamne Gnamemtmcs



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N__CJFMT L8 Tpeirnd Aenssmgmantmij Qystc`

Lnsc antckirmcs nrc mj liefgnac* Vdcsc airrcspijf ti tdc aensscs tdnt dnvc n riec mj

tdc `naricaiji`ma `ifce ujfcreymjk Tpeirnd ns ig ? VCADJMANE FIAS@CJVNVMIJWcrsmij 1*? QC_*1?*?


101/144

;*6 \iaby Aemggs njf Qdcevcs

4 @mjmjk4*> ^unrrmcs4*?


102/144

N__CJFMT A8 Aifmjk Qadc`c ig tdc Tpeirnd Aenssmgmantmij Qystc`

Vdc gieeiwmjk ms n emst ig tdc aensscs fcgmjcf mj Tpeirnd* Ju`crma MF ju`lcrs nrc

emstcf mj pnrcjtdcscs $- njf airrcspijf ti tdc aifcs nssmkjcf pcr aenss mj tdcTpeirnd `ifce*

$?- JNVS\NE

$>- GI\CQV

$- EI[FCJQMV] V\NFC NJF QC\WMACQ

$;- DMKDFCJQMV]\CQMFCJVMNE

$;>- EI[FCJQMV] \CQMFCJVMNE

$4- GI\CQV \CQC\WCQ

$=- @NJK\IWCQ NJF Q[N@_Q

$>?- QCN

$>>- LCNAD



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N__CJFMT F8 Tpeirnd Aenss Fcsarmptmijs

Vdc ecvce M njf ecvce MM aenss fcsarmptmijs airrcspijf gir tdc ìst pnrt ti tdisc ig tdcNjfcrsij Aenssmgmantmij Qystc` nfiptcf njf m`pec`cjtcf ly tdc SQ KcieikmaneQurvcy* [dcrc itdcrwmsc spcamgmcf tdc fcsarmptmijs ai`pey wmtd tdc fcgmjmtmijsprivmfcf ly tdc Jnturne% Aueturne njf Cjvmrij`cjtne \csiuracs Mjvcjtiry $JAC\M- igtdc msenjf ig _ucrti \mai% Fmvmsmij ig Qamcjtmgma Mjvcjtiry ig tdc Fcpnrt`cjt igJnturne \csiuracs ig tdc Ai`ìjwcnetd ig _ucrti \mai* Aenss fcsarmptmijs gir neeaensscs fcrmvcf gri` tdc _\KN_ `np fcvceipcf ly tdc SQFN Gircst Qcrvmac%Mjtcrjntmijne Mjstmtutc ig Vripmane Gircstry $MMVG- nrc nesi privmfcf*

> Srlnj ir Lumetup Enjf

>*> \csmfcjtmne

Vdc \csmfcjtmne enjf usc wns mjtcrprctcf gri` tdc ìrc kcjcrne aenss ig DmkdFcjsmtynjf EiwFcjsmty Srlnj Fcvceip`cjt ig tdc _\KN_ `np* \csmfcjtmne enjf uscsrcprcscjt ùetmpecujmt struaturcs ig urlnj aircs% kcjcrneey dnvmjk n ujmgir` smzcwmtd spnacf struaturcs% emjcnr frmvcwnys% njf enwj nrcns $Njfcrsij ct ne >=;7-* VdcJAC\M n`pemgmcs tdms fcsarmptmij wmtd tdc mjaeusmij ig diusmjk ujmts giujf mj litd

urlnj njf rurne nrcns tdnt fi jit gieeiw ujmgir` pnttcrjs* Vdcsc nrc bjiwj nsnrrnlnecs njf pnracens*

>*>*> DmkdFcjsmty \csmfcjtmne

Vdc DmkdFcjsmty fcgmjmtmij ms strmatey fcrmvcf gri` tdc _\KN_ `np aenssmgmantmijsystc`* Dmkdfcjsmty adnrnatcrmzntmij ns fcgmjcf ly tdc MMVG ms lnscf ij rcìtcscjsmjk tcadjmqucs tnbmjk mjti aijsmfcrntmij tdc enjf aivcr ig surriujfmjk pmxces*Fcvceipcf pmxces tdnt cxmst wmtdmj n `ntrmx ig :? VCADJMANE FIAS@CJVNVMIJWcrsmij 1*? QC_*1?*?


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$n- $l-

$a-

Gmkurc F*>* \csmfcjtmne8 $n- _nracen% $l- DmkdFcjsmty \csmfcjtmne% njf $a- EiwFcjsmty \csmfcjtmne*



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>*< Vrnfc njf Qcrvmacs

Vdc Vrnfc njf Qcrvmacs enjf usc wns mjtcrprctcf gri` tdc ìrc kcjcrne aenss igDmkdFcjsmty njf EiwFcjsmty Srlnj Fcvceip`cjt ig tdc _\KN_ `np* Vdms aenss msrcprcscjtcf ly ai``cramne nrcns uscf prcfi`mjnjtey gir tdc snec ig prifuats njfscrvmacs $Njfcrsij ct ne >=;7-* Gri` tdc JAC\M aenssmgmantmij systc` tdc gieeiwmjknrcns wcrc aijsmfcrcf ns ai`pijcjts ig tdms aenss8 ai``cramne fmstrmats% sdippmjkacjtcrs% lusmjcss fmstrmats% ditces% ìtces njf hujbcrs* Ai``cramne strmps wcrcfcgmjcf neijk prm`nry% scaijfnry njf tcrtmnry rinfs* Vdc trnfc njf scrvmacs aenssnesi mjaeufcs ai``cramne dnrlir gnamemtmcs $`nrmjns- njf aeiscf spirts gnamemtmcs$aiemscu`s-* Mjstmtutmijne enjf uscs suad ns cfuantmijne $sadiies njf ujmvcrsmtmcs-%dcnetd% njf kivcrj`cjt $m*c* piemac stntmijs% kivcrj`cjt lumefmjks- gnamemtmcs wcrc

nesi aijsmfcrcf ai`pijcjts ig tdms aenss smjac tdcsc enjf uscs nrc pnrt ig tdc siamnemjgrnstruaturc wcrc scrvmacs nrc iggcrcf njf cxadnjkcf*

Vdc trnfc njf scrvmacs aenss ms gurtdcr aenssmgmcf mjti dmkd njf eiw fcjsmty* Vdmsfcgmjmtmij ms fcrmvcf gri` tdc _\KN_ `np ns fmsausscf lceiw* Vdcrcgirc% tdc dmkdnjf eiw fcjsmty fics jit airrcspijf ti mjtcjsmty ig enjf usc smjac tdc fcgmjmtmij girdmkd njf eiw fcjsmty ms lnscf ij rcìtc scjsmjk tcadjmqucs*

>* DmkdFcjsmty Vrnfc njf Qcrvmacs

Vdc DmkdFcjsmty fcgmjmtmij ms strmatey fcrmvcf gri` tdc _\KN_ `np aenssmgmantmijsystc`* Dmkdfcjsmty adnrnatcrmzntmij ns fcgmjcf ly tdc MMVG ms lnscf ij rcìtcscjsmjk tcadjmqucs tnbmjk mjti aijsmfcrntmij tdc enjf aivcr ig surriujfmjk pmxces*Fcvceipcf pmxces tdnt cxmst wmtdmj n `ntrmx ig :? VCADJMANE FIAS@CJVNVMIJWcrsmij 1*? QC_*1?*?


106/144

$n- $l-

$a- $f-



107/144

$d-

Gmkurc F**1 Mjfustrmne

Vdc mjfustrmne aenss wns fcgmjcf ti mjaeufc mjfustrmne pnrbs* Vdcsc nrcns tcjf ti lcadnrnatcrmzcf ly enrkc struaturcs wmtd n`pec pnrbmjk spnac usuneey giujf aeisc tiurlnj nrcns* Fcpcjfmjk ij tdc typc ig mjfustry% stiabpmecs ig rnw `ntcrmne% dcnvycqump`cjt njf stirnkc sdcfs nrc adnrnatcrmstma gcnturcs*

Gmkurc F*1* Mjfustrmne _nrb



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>*6 Stmemtmcs

Vdms aenss airrcspijfs ti tdc Ai``ujmantmijs aenss fcgmjcf ly tdc JAC\MFJ\aenssmgmantmij systc`* Ns fcgmjcf ly JAC\MFJ\% tdms aenss mjaeufcs ai``ujmantmijgnamemtmcs suad ns VW njf rnfmi njtcjjns% piwcr mjgrnstruaturc $cecatrma piwcr penjtsnjf sulstntmijs- njf emkdtdiuscs* Vdms fcgmjmtmij wns cjdnjacf ti mjaeufc wntcr njfwnstcwntcr mjgrnstruaturc ns wcee ns enjfgmees*

$n- $l-



109/144

>*3 Mjgrnstruaturc

Vdms aenss airrcspijfs ti tdc Vrnjspirtntmij aenss fcgmjcf ly tdc JAC\MFJ\aenssmgmantmij systc`* Mt mjaeufcs dmkdwnys% prm`nry% scaijfnry njf tcrtmnry rinfs%nmrpirts% pirts njf tdc urlnj trnmj*

$n- $l-



110/144

>*7 _ulema njf \carcntmij

Vdms aenss mjaeufcs kieg aiurscs% ipcj spirt gnamemtmcs $m*c* stnfmu`s% rujjmjk trnabs-%

njf pnrbs* _nrbs nrc fcgmjcf ns vckctntcf nrcns wmtdmj tdc urlnj gnlrma*

Gmkurc F*7* _ulema njf \carcntmij8 $n- njf $l- Ipcj Qpirts Gnamemtmcs% $a- Srlnj krccj $pnrb-*

$n- $l- $a-



111/144

< Nkrmaueturc

Vdc Nkrmaueturc aenss ms fcrmvcf gri` tdc _\KN_ `np* Mt mjaeufcs aiggcc penjtntmijs%

dny njf riw arips% pne` penjtntmijs njf nqumaueturc* Vdms fcgmjmtmij wns cjdnjacf timjaeufc anttec njf piuetry gnr`s wdmad dnvc adnrnatcrmstma struaturcs njf nrc eiantcfneijk tdc jirtdcrj njf acjtrne pnrts ig tdc Msenjf rcspcatmvcey*

$n-



112/144

1 \njkcenjf

Vdms aenss ms fcrmvcf gri` tdc _\KN_ `np njf mjaeufcs fry njf `imst krnssenjfs njfpnsturcs*

Gmkurc F*4* \njkcenjfs8 $n- nrcns cxtrnatcf gri` tdc _\KN_ `np* Mjeaufcs tdc _\KN_ aensscs fry krnssenjfsnjf pnsturcs njf `imst krnssenjfs njf pnsturcs*



113/144

6 Gircst

6*> Gircsts

Vdc gircst aenss wns fcrmvcf gri` tdc _\KN_ `np njf mjaeufcs scvcrne typcs igcvcrkrccj njf sc`mfcamfuius gircst typcs* Mt nesi mjaeufcs fry gircst typcs eiantcfmj tdc siutdwcstcrj pnrts ig tdc Msenjf* Mjtcrprctcf nrcns nrc adnrnatcrmzcf ly fcjsctrcc aivcr*

$n-



114/144

6*< Gircst \cscrvcs

Vdc gircst rcscrvcs aenss mjaeufcs nee gircst enjfs naqumrcf ly tdc Ai``ijwcnetd ig_ucrti \mai njf tdc SQ Gcfcrne Kivcrj`cjt* Mt nesi mjaeufcs enjfs pritcatcf ly tdcAijscrvntmij Vrust ig _ucrti \mai* Vdc gircst rcscrvc aenss wns fcrmvcf gri`njameenry fntn $vcatir enycr ig tdc _\FJ\ ig Lisqucs y \cscrvns- fcem`mtmjk tdceckne liujfnrmcs ig pritcatcf gircst enjfs*

Gmkurc F*>?* Gircst \cscrvcs ns fcem`mtcf ly tdc _ucrti \mai Fcpnrt`cjt ig Jnturne \csiuracs*



115/144

3 [ntcr \csiuracs

3*> Grcsdwntcr njf snetwntcr wntcr lifmcs $wntcr rcsiuracs-

Vdms aenss wns fcrmvcf gri` tdc _\KN_ `np* Mt mjaeufcs tdc grcsdwntcr aenssmgmantmijig tdc _\KN_ `np ai`piscf ly enbcs% pijfs njf rmvcrs fctcatnlec mj Enjfsntm`nkcry $Kiuef ct ne ? VCADJMANE FIAS@CJVNVMIJWcrsmij 1*? QC_*1?*?


116/144

3*< Qcn

Vdms aenss mjaeufcs nrcns ig scn eiantcf wmtdmj cxtcjt ig tdc stufy nrcn*

Gmkurc F*>?


117/144

7 @njkrivcs njf Qwn`ps

Vdc `njkrivcs njf swn`ps aenss wns strmatey fcrmvcf gir` tdc _\KN_ `np* Mtmjaeufcs `njkrivc gircsts njf sdrulenjfs% grcsdwntcr swn`ps njf litd snemjc njfjijsnemjc wctenjfs $Kiuef ct ne ? VCADJMANE FIAS@CJVNVMIJWcrsmij 1*? QC_*1?*?


118/144

; Lnrrcj Enjf

Vdc Njfcrsij aenssmgmantmij systc` fcgmjcs lnrrcj enjfs ns enjf ig em`mtcf nlmemty tisuppirt emgc wmtd emttec vckctntmij aivcr kcjcrneey aivcrcf ly nrcns ig tdmj sime% snjfir riabs* Mt ms nesi fcgmjcf ti mjaeufc nrcns ig trnjsmtmijne enjf usc spcamgmaneey wdcjjcmtdcr tdc gir`cr ir guturc usc anj lc fmsacrjcf $Njfcrsij ct ne >=;7-*

;*> Jnturne

Vdc jnturne aenss ai`cs litd gri` tdc _\KN_ njf mjtcrprctntmij* Nrcns aenssmgmcf nsrmpnrmnj njf jnturne lnrrcjs njf ns snets njf `ufgents mj tdc _\KN_ `np nrcaijsmfcrcf ai`pijcjts ig tdms aenss* Mjtcrprctntmij ig jnturne nrcns mjaeufcs jnturnelnrrcjs njf nrcns ig spnrsc vckctntmij njf krnsscs wmtdmj tdc urlnj gnlrma*

;*< Lcnad

Ai`pijcjts ig tdms aenss mjaeufc krnvc lcnadcs njf stijy sdircemjc% gmjc ti ainrscsnjfy lcnadcs njf `mxcf snjf njf krnvce lcnadcs ns fcgmjcf mj tdc _\KN_ `np$Kiuef ct ne ? VCADJMANE FIAS@CJVNVMIJWcrsmij 1*? QC_*1?*?


119/144

$n-

$f-

Gm F >6 L E f $ - J t e $m t e l - $l- \ b Aemgg f Qd e $ t t f g

$l-

$a-



120/144

4 @mjmjk

Vdms aenss airrcspijfs ti tdc cxtrnatmij nrcns aenss fcgmjcf ly tdc JAC\MFJ\aenssmgmantmij systc`* Ns fcgmjcf ly JAC\MFJ\% tdms aenss mjaeufcs snet `mjcs%

qunrrmcs% krnvce njf snjf cxtrnatmij neijk rmvcrs njf lcnad snjf cxtrnatmij*Adnrnatcrmstma gcnturcs mjaeufc vmsmlec enjf `nss `ivc`cjt% dcnvy `nadmjcry ns wceens stijc sdrcffmjk gnamemtmcs*

Gmkurn F*>3* @mjmjk $m*c* qunrry-



121/144

N__CJFMT C8 Tpeirnd Kcifntnlnsc Fntn @ifce

Tpeirnd C\ Fmnkrn`

Vdms Cjtmty-\centmij ifce prcscjts tdc ai`pijcjts njf fctnmes ig tdc Tpeirnd

kcifntnlnsc*

Kcifntnlnsc8

Fntc8

Tpeirnd

Ai`pijcjts ig tdc kcifntnlnsc

Fntn prifuacf gir tdc Tpeirnd kcifntnlnsc

_ieykij gcnturc aenss >3x>3 krmf tdnt aenssmgmcs nee urlnjnrcns ig tdc npT_EI\ND*KMQNF@MJ*AensmgmanamijY@npnY?

_ieykij gcnturc aenss Wcatir gir nt rcprcscjtntmij ig tdcLnsc @np

T_EI\ND*KMQNF@MJ*_\KN_YSrlnjiYWcat

ir

_ieykij gcnturc aenss\ckmijs uscf gir wirb fmstrmlutmij

T_EI\ND*KMQNF@MJ*\ckmijcs

Tpeirnd kcifntnlnsc fntn fctnmes

Ai`pijcjts fcsarmptmijs tdnt ai`pisc tdc kcifntnlnsc

>3x>3 krmf tdnt aenssmgmcs neeurlnj nrcns ig tdc np

>4 aenssmgmantmij sultypcs nvnmenlec gir scecatmij ly tdc cfmtirQulaensscs gmetcrcf ly tdcmr aensscs njf fcgmjcf ly fi nmjsIrmkmjne Lnsc @np aenssmgmantmij aifcsIrmkmjne Lnsc @np aenssmgmantmij fcsarmptmijs\ckmijs ti wdmad cnad ujmampnemty lceijks ti

Sjmquc MF rcqumrcf gir fntn rcpemantmij priacssMfcjtmgmcs tdc cfmtir wdi aenssmgmcf tdc krmfMfcjtmgmcs tdc vcrsmij uscf ti aenssmgy tdc krmfFntc mj wdmad tdc aenssmgmantmij wns fcgmjcf

Mfcjtmgmcs tdc krmf acees uscf mj tdc Â priacss

Fcgnuet vneuc

Emst ig fcgmjcf fcgnuet vneucs njf fi nmjs gir sultypcs mj tdms aenss

Fi`nmjGmcef jn`cQultypc

AifcQultypc

Fcsarmptmij

Fcgnuet sultypc

Qultypc gmcef

Qultypcs igT_EI\ND*KMQNF@MJ*AensmgmanamijY@npnY?

Qultypcs nrc MJFSQV\]% MJG\NQV\SAVS\C% _SLEMA NJF\CA\CNVMIJ% \CQMFCJVMNE% V\NFC NJF QC\WMAC% SVMEMVMCQ%AIJQV\SAVMIJ% @MJMJK% JNVS\NE% GI\CQV% NK\MASEVS\C%

GI\CQV \CQC\WCQ% @NJK\IWCQ NJF Q[N@_Q% QCN% LCNAD%AI\NE \CCG% [NVC\ \CQIS\AC% \IAB] AEMGGQ NJF QDCEWCQ%

_CJFMCJVC N MJVC\_\CVN\% \NJKCENJFQ

Qm pec gcnturc aenssT_EI\ND*KMQNF@MJ*AensmgmanamijY@npnY? Aijtnmjs X vneucs

Aijtnmjs @ vneucsKci ctry _ieykijJiJi

Fntn typcGmcef jn`c QanecEcjktdFi`nmjFcgnuet vneucNeei wjuees

ILH CAVMF Ilhcat MF

AENQMGMANAMIJ Qdirt mjtckcr ]cs ; 3

QSLAENQC Qtrmjk ]cs 3?

AIFMKIY_\KN_ Fiulec ]cs 14 4

FCQA\M_AMIJY_\KN_ Qtrmjk ]cs 3?

\CKMIJ Qtrmjk ]cs 3?

QSL\CKMIJ Qtrmjk ]cs 3?

KeilneMF Ji ? ? 14

CfmtirJn c Qtrmjk ]cs 3?

WcrsmijJn c Qtrmjk ]cs 3?

EnstSpfntc Fntc ]cs ? ? 17

ÂYWNEMFNAMIJ Qdirt mjtckcr ] cs ÂY^N 3

ADNJKC Eijk mjtckcr ]cs >?

Qdnpc Kci ctry ]cs

MJVCJQMFNFYSQI Qtrmjk ]cs JUN 3?

Qdnpc*nrcn Fiulec Ji ? ?

Qdnpc*ecj Fiulec Ji ? ?

_rca-msmij

@ujmampmis acees lceijk ti uscf gir wirb fmstrmlutmij

Mfcjtmgmcs acees wmtd enjf usc adnjkcs* Fcprcantcf nttrmlutc

Fcprcantcf nttrmlutc

Aifcf vneuc fi`nmjMJVCJQMFNF FC SQIFcsarmptmij

Gmcef typcQpemtpiemay

@crkc piemay

MJVCJQMFNF FC

SQIQtrmjkFupemantc

Fcgnuet vneuc FcsarmptmijAifc

Eiwfcjsmty Eiwfcjsmty Srlnj Fcvceip cjt

Dmkdfcjsmty Dmkdfcjsmty Srlnj Fcvceip cjt



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N__CJFMT G8 Naaurnay Nsscss`cjt \csuets

Vdc gieeiwmjk tnlecs aijtnmj tdc naaurnay nsscss`cjt rcsuets gieeiwmjk tdc qunemtyaijtrie njf qunemty nssurnjac pdnsc* Crrir `ntrmacs nrc privmfcf gir tdc ivcrnee `np

njf gir tdc gmvc mjtcrprctntmij rckmijs* Ivcrnee naaurnay% uscrs naaurnay% prifuacrsnaaurnay njf bnppn stntmstmas nrc nesi rcpirtcf*

Nj crrir `ntrmx ms tdc `ctdif typmaneey uscf ti fcsarmlc aenssmgmantmij naaurnay njfnesi adnrnatcrmzc aenssmgmantmij crrirs $Hcjscj%


123/144

[ntcr \csiuracs8 $? VCADJMANE FIAS@CJVNVMIJWcrsmij 1*? QC_*1?*?


124/144

-$

-$

mmm

mmm m

xxxJ

xxxJB

"""

""

0

[dcrc J 0 titne ju`lcr ig sn`pecs mj nee aensscs

mmx 0 ju`lcr ig airrcatey aenssmgmcf sn`pecs mj tdc spcamgmcf aenss

"mx 0 riw titne mj tdc crrir `ntrmx gir tdc spcamgmcf aenss*

mx" 0 aieu`j titne mj tdc crrir `ntrmx gir tdc spcamgmcf aenss*

Ssmjk vneucs gri` tnlec G*>*N gir tdc rcsmfcjtmne aenss8

J 0 3;?=

mmx 0 >

"mx 0 >


125/144

K@V% Airp* >*N* Crrir @ntrmx ig tdc Tpeirnd ? Enjf Ssc @np nt >3 ` \csieutmij Nee \ckmijs


Aenss Fcsarmptmij Aifc ? > < 1 6 3 7 ' 7> ; ' ;> 4 = >? >> >< >1 >6 >3 >7 >; >4\iwVitne

Jnturne ? 1 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? > ;31 > ? ? ? ? ; ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? >? ;;< 67> ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? > 6;;

Aijstruatmij 1 < < < ? ? < 3 >1 1 ? ? < 6 > ? ? ? ? ? ? < ? < ? 1 > > ? ? ? ? > > >=< ? ? ? < ? ? ? ? ? ? VCADJMANE FIAS@CJVNVMIJWcrsmij 1*? QC_*1?*?


126/144

Vnlec G*>*L* Ivcrnee Naaurnay njf _rifuacrs njf Sscrs Naaurnay lyAntckiry gir tdc Tpeirnd ? Enjf Ssc @np nt >3 ` \csieutmij Nee\ckmijs


Sscr+sNaaurnay

Bnppn

Jnturne ? => =7*46 ?*=774

Gircst > =6*64 =;*36 ?*=;>6Nkrmaueturc < =;*?3 =7*73 ?*=716

Aijstruatmij 1 >?? =1* =;*1> ?*=733


Qwn`ps= >?? =7*?? ?*=347

Qcn >?

Lcnad >> ==*6= =;*3? ?*=;6>Airne \ccgs ><

[ntcr \csiuracs >1 ==*>= =4*?? ?*=;=>_ulema njf \carcntmij >6 =4*1= =;*7? ?*=;6=

Stmemtmcs >3 ==*3= =7*4? ?*=777Mjgrnstruaturc >7 ==*?< =4*?3 ?*=;=6

\iaby Aemggs njfQdcevcs

>; =;*4; >?? >

\njkcenjfs >4 =6*7< =7*3; ?*=7?

Vnlec G < N Crrir @ntrmx ig tdc ? Tpeirnd Enjf Ssc @np nt >3 ` \csieutmij Jirtd \ckmij


127/144

K@V% Airp* >? VCADJMANE FIAS@CJVNVMIJWcrsmij 1*? QC_*1?*?

V le G < L I ee N f _ f f S N l


128/144

Vnlec G*? VCADJMANE FIAS@CJVNVMIJWcrsmij 1*? QC_*1?*?

Vnlec G 1 N Crrir @ntrmx ig tdc Tpeirnd ? Enjf Ssc @np nt >3 ` \csieutmij Qiutd \ckmij


129/144

K@V% Airp* >? VCADJMANE FIAS@CJVNVMIJWcrsmij 1*? QC_*1?*?

V le G 1 L I ee N f _ f f S N l


130/144

Vnlec G*1*L* Ivcrnee Naaurnay njf _rifuacrs njf Sscrs Naaurnay lyAntckiry gir tdc Tpeirnd ? Enjf Ssc @np nt >3 ` \csieutmij Qiutd\ckmij


Sscr+sNaaurnay

Bnppn

Jnturne ? =??*?? >*????

Gircst > =6*?6 =7*7? ?*=7?=

Nkrmaueturc < =7*7> =3*4? ?*=31??*?? =7;

@mjmjk 6 =7*>3 >??*?? >*????Mjfustrmne 3 =4*?6 >??*?? >*????

Vrnfc njf Qcrvmacs7 '7>

=6*

\csmfcjtmne; ';>

=;*7; =3*63 ?*=66>


Qwn`ps= >??*?? =7*?? ?*=341

Qcn >? Lcnad >> >??*?? =7*?? ?*=341

Airne \ccgs >< [ntcr \csiuracs >1 >??*?? =4*?? ?*=;=>

_ulema njf \carcntmij >6 =4*?? =4*?? ?*=;=>Stmemtmcs >3 >??*?? =7*?? ?*=341

Mjgrnstruaturc >7 =7*=; =7*=; ?*=7;=\iaby Aemggs njf

Qdcevcs>; =7*7; >??*?? >*????

\njkcenjfs >4 =7*?? =;*1? ?*=;>>

Ivcrnee Naaurnay8 =7*4?


Vnlec G*6*N* Crrir @ntrmx ig tdc Tpeirnd ? Enjf Ssc @np nt >3 ` \csieutmij Cnst \ckmij


131/144

K@V% Airp* >1> KMQ Aijsuetnjts

Vnlec G*6*N* Crrir @ntrmx ig tdc Tpeirnd ? Enjf Ssc @np nt >3 ` \csieutmij Cnst \ckmij


Aenss Fcsarmptmij Aifc ? > < 1 6 3 7 ' 7> ; ';> 4 = >? >> >< >1 >6 >3 >7 >; >4\iw

Vitne

Jnturne ? 64 ? ? ? ? ? ? < ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 3?

Gircst > ? >;7 ? ? ? ? ? < ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 1 >4>

Nkrmaueturc < ? ? 71 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 71

Aijstruatmij 1 ? > ? 64 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? > 3?

@mjmjk 6 ? ? ? ? 3? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 3?

Mjfustrmne 3 ? ? ? ? ? 6= ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? > 3?

Vrnfc njf Qcrvmacs 7 ' 7> ? ? ? ? ? > 64 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? > ? ? 3?

\csmfcjtmne ; ' ;> ? 3 ? ? ? > ? ? > ? ? ? ? ? ? 6; ? ? ? > ? ? ? ? ? 3?

Lcnad >> ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 3? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 3?Airne \ccgs >< ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

[ntcr \csiuracs >1 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 6= ? ? ? ? > 3?

_ulema njf \carcntmij >6 ? ? ? ? ? ? > ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 6= ? ? ? ? 3?

Stmemtmcs >3 ? ? ? ? ? < ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? > 6; ? ? ? 3?

Mjgrnstruaturc >7 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? > ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 3< ? ? 31

\iaby Aemggs njf Qdcevcs >; ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

\njkcenjfs >4 ? < > ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 4< 43

Aieu`j Vitne 6= >46 73 64 3? 31 6= >?

Vnlec G 6 L Ivcrnee Naaurnay njf _rifuacrs njf Sscrs Naaurnay ly


132/144

Vnlec G*6*L* Ivcrnee Naaurnay njf _rifuacrs njf Sscrs Naaurnay lyAntckiry gir tdc Tpeirnd ? Enjf Ssc @np nt >3 ` \csieutmij Cnst\ckmij


Sscr+sNaaurnay

Bnppn

Jnturne ? =;*=7 =7*?? ?*=34 =3*73 =;*?? >

Aijstruatmij 1 >?? =7*?? ?*=34?? >?? >*????Mjfustrmne 3 = =;*=7 =;*>; ?*=714

Gircst \cscrvcs 4 @njkrivcs njf Qwn`ps = >?? =6*?? ?*=1;6

Lcnad >> >?? >?? >Airne \ccgs ><

[ntcr \csiuracs >1 =4*?? =4*?? ?*=;=>_ulema njf \carcntmij >6 =4*?? =4*?? ?*=;=>

Stmemtmcs >3 >?? =6*?? ?*=1;6Mjgrnstruaturc >7 =4*>> =4*>> ?*=4?;

\njkcenjfs >4 =1 =7*6; ?*=7>;

Ivcrnee Naaurnay8 =;*?

Vnlec G*3*N* Crrir @ntrmx ig tdc Tpeirnd ? Enjf Ssc @np nt >3 ` \csieutmij [cst \ckmij


133/144

K@V% Airp* >11 KMQ Aijsuetnjts

p p k


Aenss Fcsarmptmij Aifc ? > < 1 6 3 7 ' 7> ; ' ;> 4 = >> >< >1 >6 >3 >7 >; >4\iwVitne

Jnturne ? 6; > < ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 3?Gircst > ? >63 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? < >6;

Nkrmaueturc < > > 46 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? > 4;

Aijstruatmij 1 > > ? 6; ? ? > ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 3?

@mjmjk 6 > ? ? ? 6; ? < ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 3?

Mjfustrmne 3 ? ? ? ? ? 64 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? > ? ? > 3?

Vrnfc njf Qcrvmacs 7 ' 7> ? ? ? ? ? ? 3? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 3?

\csmfcjtmne ; ' ;> > < ? ? ? > > ? ? ? ? ? 3?

Lcnad >> ? < ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 64 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 3?

Airne \ccgs >< ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

[ntcr \csiuracs >1 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 3? ? ? ? ? ? 3?_ulema njf \carcntmij >6 > ? ? ? ? ? > ? ? ? ? ? ? 64 ? ? ? ? 3?

Stmemtmcs >3 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 6= ? ? > 3?

Mjgrnstruaturc >7 ? > ? ? ? ? ? > ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 34 ? ? 7?

\iaby Aemggs njf Qdcevcs >; ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? >; ? >;

\njkcenjfs >4 ? < ? ? ? ? ? < ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? >?= >>1

Aieu`j Vitne 3< >33 47 6; 6; 6= 33 64 3? 34 >; >>6 >>43 ` \csieutmij [cst\ckmij


Sscr+sNaaurnay

Bnppn

Jnturne ? =?*14 =6*?? ?*=1; =1*33 =4*76 ?*=461

Nkrmaueturc < =;*7; =7*33 ?*=7??*?? =6*?? ?*=1;3

@mjmjk 6 >??*?? =6*?? ?*=1;3Mjfustrmne 3 =;*=7 =7*?? ?*=341

Vrnfc njf Qcrvmacs7 '7>

=?*=> >??*?? >*????

\csmfcjtmne; ';>

=4*66 =4*?7 ?*=;3??*?? =7*?? ?*=341

Lcnad >> >??*?? =7*?? ?*=341Airne \ccgs ><

[ntcr \csiuracs >1 =4*?6 >??*?? >*????_ulema njf \carcntmij >6 >??*?? =7*?? ?*=341

Stmemtmcs >4 =4*?? =4*?? ?*=;=>Mjgrnstruaturc >7 >??*?? =7*7; ?*=76=

\iaby Aemggs njfQdcevcs

>; >??*?? >??*?? >*????

\njkcenjfs >4 =3*7> =7*67 ?*=7?4

Ivcrnee Naaurnay8 =;*>3 ` \csieutmij Acjtcr \ckmij


135/144

K@V% Airp* >13 KMQ Aijsuetnjts

A e n s s mg m a n t m i j Fn t n Aij t r i e Fn t n

Aenss Fcsarmptmij Aifc ? > < 1 6 3 7 ' 7> ; ' ;> 4 = >> >< >1 >6 >3 >7 >; >4\iw

VitneJnturne ? 6= ? ? ? ? ? ? > ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 3?

Gircst > ? >7> > ? ? ? ? < ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? > >73

Nkrmaueturc < ? 3 >?1 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? >?4

Aijstruatmij 1 > ? ? 63 1 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? > 3?

@mjmjk 6 6 ? ? ? 67 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 3?

Mjfustrmne 3 > ? ? ? ? 64 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? > ? ? ? ? 3?

Vrnfc njf Qcrvmacs 7 ' 7> ? ? ? ? ? > 67 1 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 3?

\csmfcjtmne ; ' ;> ? ? > ? ? ? < ? ? ? ? > ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

Airne \ccgs >< ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?[ntcr \csiuracs >1 ? > ? ? ? ? > ? ? ? ? ? 64 ? ? ? ? ? 3?

_ulema njf \carcntmij >6 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 3? ? ? ? ? 3?

Stmemtmcs >3 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? > ? ? ? ? ? ? 6= ? ? ? 3?

Mjgrnstruaturc >7 ? > ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ;4 ? ? ;=

\iaby Aemggs njf Qdcevcs >; ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

\njkcenjfs >4 ? < < ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ;3 ;=

Aieu`j Vitne 33 >;? >?; 63 6= 6= 6= ?=>


Vnlec G 7 L Ivcrnee Naaurnay njf _rifuacrs njf Sscrs Naaurnay ly


136/144

Vnlec G*7*L* Ivcrnee Naaurnay njf _rifuacr s njf Sscr s Naaurnay lyAntckiry gir tdc Tpeirnd ? Enjf Ssc @np nt >3 ` \csieutmij Acjtcr\ckmij


Sscr+sNaaurnay Bnppn

Jnturne ? 4=*?= =4*?? ?*=;4=

Gircst > =6*;> =;*34 ?*=;>1Nkrmaueturc < =7*??*?? =?*?? ?*4=3;

@mjmjk 6 =1*44 =7

Vrnfc njf Qcrvmacs 7 ' 7> =1*44 =7

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Land Use Maps Methodology for the SDSS XPLORAH 2010