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LABIO AND PALATO SCHISIS LABIO AND PALATO SCHISIS (Cleft Lip and Cleft Palate) (Cleft Lip and Cleft Palate) Cleft Palate (with/without cleft lip) Cleft Palate (with/without cleft lip) *Congenital *Congenital *Variation *Variation Small: Small: -Lip -Lip Big Big -Uvula Bifida -Uvula Bifida -Palatum Mole -Palatum Mole Incidence: 1 out of 600, to out of 800 live births Incidence: 1 out of 600, to out of 800 live births *Cleft lip & palate: *Cleft lip & palate: 45-50% 45-50% *Cleft palate: *Cleft palate: 25-30% 25-30% *Cleft lip: *Cleft lip: 25% 25% Children with clefting conditions will require extensive interdisciplinary medical Children with clefting conditions will require extensive interdisciplinary medical care throughout early live, involving plastic surgery, maxillofacial or craniofacial care throughout early live, involving plastic surgery, maxillofacial or craniofacial surgery, dentistry (paediatric dental, orthodontic and oral surgery care, etc), ear surgery, dentistry (paediatric dental, orthodontic and oral surgery care, etc), ear nose and throat surgery, audiology, speech therapy, psychology and in some cases nose and throat surgery, audiology, speech therapy, psychology and in some cases ophthalmology and neurosergury ophthalmology and neurosergury

Labio and Palato Schisis

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Page 1: Labio and Palato Schisis

LABIO AND PALATO SCHISISLABIO AND PALATO SCHISIS(Cleft Lip and Cleft Palate)(Cleft Lip and Cleft Palate)

Cleft Palate (with/without cleft lip)Cleft Palate (with/without cleft lip)

*Congenital*Congenital

*Variation*Variation

Small:Small: -Lip-Lip BigBig

-Uvula Bifida-Uvula Bifida

-Palatum Mole-Palatum Mole

Incidence: 1 out of 600, to out of 800 live birthsIncidence: 1 out of 600, to out of 800 live births

*Cleft lip & palate:*Cleft lip & palate: 45-50%45-50%

*Cleft palate:*Cleft palate: 25-30%25-30%

*Cleft lip:*Cleft lip: 25%25%Children with clefting conditions will require extensive interdisciplinary medical Children with clefting conditions will require extensive interdisciplinary medical care throughout early live, involving plastic surgery, maxillofacial or craniofacial care throughout early live, involving plastic surgery, maxillofacial or craniofacial surgery, dentistry (paediatric dental, orthodontic and oral surgery care, etc), ear surgery, dentistry (paediatric dental, orthodontic and oral surgery care, etc), ear nose and throat surgery, audiology, speech therapy, psychology and in some nose and throat surgery, audiology, speech therapy, psychology and in some cases ophthalmology and neurosergurycases ophthalmology and neurosergury

Page 2: Labio and Palato Schisis

NORMALY LIP AND PALATENORMALY LIP AND PALATEStomadeumStomadeum (week IV) (week IV)

(pusat perkembangan pembentukan wajah/ lekukan ekstodermal)(pusat perkembangan pembentukan wajah/ lekukan ekstodermal)

-Mandibular-Mandibular

-Maxillary-Maxillary

-Frontal-Frontal SwellingSwelling

-Lateral Nasal-Lateral Nasal

-Medial Nasal-Medial Nasal

Nose (nasolacrimal groove)Nose (nasolacrimal groove)

-Nose-Nose

-Midle upper lip-Midle upper lip -Never cleft (m.orbicularis oris, filtrum line-Never cleft (m.orbicularis oris, filtrum line

-Midle of Max-Midle of Max cupids bow) cupids bow)

-Palatal Primer-Palatal Primer

Page 3: Labio and Palato Schisis

Inter Maxilla SegmentInter Maxilla Segment-Lip and Filtrum-Lip and Filtrum

-Maxilla (4 gigi Incisivus)-Maxilla (4 gigi Incisivus)

-Palatal Primer-Palatal Primer Shelves (penonjolan dr maxilla)Shelves (penonjolan dr maxilla)

F.IncisivumF.Incisivum

(sebelah anterior)(sebelah anterior)

Palatal ShelvesPalatal Shelves

(horizontal)(horizontal)

Palatal sekunderPalatal sekunder

Page 4: Labio and Palato Schisis

CACAD BAWAAN CLEFT LIP & PALATECACAD BAWAAN CLEFT LIP & PALATE

FORAMENT INCISIVUM FORAMENT INCISIVUM (Sebagai Petunjuk)(Sebagai Petunjuk)

KELAINAN CELAH DEPANKELAINAN CELAH DEPAN

*Terjadi karena gagalnya mesoderm ke dalam alur-alur pemisah*Terjadi karena gagalnya mesoderm ke dalam alur-alur pemisah

dan merusak jaringan di dalam alur antara tonjol hidung medialdan merusak jaringan di dalam alur antara tonjol hidung medial

dan tonjol maxilladan tonjol maxilla

*Kelainannya:*Kelainannya: -Celah Bibir Lateral-Celah Bibir Lateral

(macam-macam tingkatannya, kelainan hampir(macam-macam tingkatannya, kelainan hampir

tak banyak pada bibirtak banyak pada bibir hidung)hidung)

-Celah Rahang Atas-Celah Rahang Atas

-Celah antara Langit-langit Primer dan -Celah antara Langit-langit Primer dan SekunderSekunder

(terjadi jika processus nasalis medialis (terjadi jika processus nasalis medialis bag.bawah bag.bawah

process.globularis tidak process.globularis tidak

dapat bersatudapat bersatu LABIOSCHISIS)LABIOSCHISIS)

Page 5: Labio and Palato Schisis

LABIOSCHISISLABIOSCHISIS

LABIOGNATOSCHISISLABIOGNATOSCHISIS

(sampai pd Proces.maxillaris)(sampai pd Proces.maxillaris) Proces.Nasalis LateralisProces.Nasalis Lateralis

-Celah Unilateral-Celah Unilateral

-Celah Bilateral-Celah Bilateral

PALATOSCHISISPALATOSCHISIS

(proces.palatinus medialis tak bersatu)(proces.palatinus medialis tak bersatu)

KELAINAN CELAH BELAKANGKELAINAN CELAH BELAKANG

Terjadi karena gagalnya palatal shelves bersatu (setelah pembentukan Terjadi karena gagalnya palatal shelves bersatu (setelah pembentukan bibir atas selesai)bibir atas selesai) Celah Langit-langit Sekunder dan Celah Langit-langit Sekunder dan UvulaUvula

Page 6: Labio and Palato Schisis

ETYOLOGIETYOLOGI F.Keturunan (Genetik)F.Keturunan (Genetik) F.LingkunganF.Lingkungan

*Diet Nutrisi*Diet Nutrisi

*Obat (thalidomide)*Obat (thalidomide)

*Radiasi*Radiasi

*Polusi*Polusi F.ToksikF.Toksik

*Obat, Polusi, Sengaja dikonsumsi*Obat, Polusi, Sengaja dikonsumsi F.Infeksi Virus /I.ParasitF.Infeksi Virus /I.Parasit

(Rubella)(Rubella) (Toxoplasmosis)(Toxoplasmosis) F.HormonalF.Hormonal

DMDM F.MekanisF.Mekanis

TekananTekanan

Page 7: Labio and Palato Schisis

PEMERIKSAANPEMERIKSAANKLASIFIKASIKLASIFIKASI

1. Organ yang terlibat:1. Organ yang terlibat: -Bibir-Bibir

-Gusi-Gusi

-Langit-langit-Langit-langit

2. Berdasarkan letak:2. Berdasarkan letak: -Celah Bibir sampai hidung Unilateral-Celah Bibir sampai hidung Unilateral

-Celah Bibir dan Alveolus Unilateral-Celah Bibir dan Alveolus Unilateral

-Celah Bibir dan Alveolus Bilateral-Celah Bibir dan Alveolus Bilateral

-Celah Langit-langit-Celah Langit-langit

-Celah Bibir dan Langit-langit Unilateral-Celah Bibir dan Langit-langit Unilateral

-Celah Bibir dan Langit-langit Bilateral-Celah Bibir dan Langit-langit Bilateral

3. Lengkap/ tak lengkap pembentukannya 3. Lengkap/ tak lengkap pembentukannya ICDICD

(International Classification of Disease)(International Classification of Disease)

mencakup:mencakup: -Celah Organ-Celah Organ

-Lengkap/tdknya Celah-Lengkap/tdknya Celah dengan CODEdengan CODE

-Unilateral/ Bilateral-Unilateral/ Bilateral

Page 8: Labio and Palato Schisis

Q 35Q 35 :Cleft palate:Cleft palate

Q 35.0Q 35.0 :Cleft hard palate, bilateral:Cleft hard palate, bilateral

Q 35.1Q 35.1 :Cleft hard palate, unilateral:Cleft hard palate, unilateral

Q 35.2Q 35.2 :Cleft soft palate, bilateral:Cleft soft palate, bilateral

Q 35.3Q 35.3 :Cleft soft palate, unilateral:Cleft soft palate, unilateral

Q 35.4Q 35.4 :Hard and soft palate, bilateral:Hard and soft palate, bilateral

Q 35.5Q 35.5 :Hard and soft palate, unilateral:Hard and soft palate, unilateral

Q 35.6Q 35.6 :Palate medial:Palate medial

Q 35.7Q 35.7 :Uvula:Uvula

Q 35.8Q 35.8 :Palate unspesificed bilateral:Palate unspesificed bilateral

Q 35.9Q 35.9 :Palate unspesificed unilateral:Palate unspesificed unilateral Q 36Q 36 :Cleft lip:Cleft lip

Q 36.0Q 36.0 :Cleft lip bilateral:Cleft lip bilateral

Q 36.1Q 36.1 :Cleft lip medial:Cleft lip medial

Q 36.2Q 36.2 :Cleft lip unilateral :Cleft lip unilateral

Page 9: Labio and Palato Schisis

Q 37Q 37 :Cleft palate with cleft lip:Cleft palate with cleft lip

Q 37.0Q 37.0 :Cleft hard palate with cleft lip bilateral:Cleft hard palate with cleft lip bilateral

Q 37.1Q 37.1 :Cleft hard palate with cleft lip unilateral:Cleft hard palate with cleft lip unilateral

Q 37.2Q 37.2 :Cleft soft palate with cleft lip bilateral:Cleft soft palate with cleft lip bilateral

Q 37.3Q 37.3 :Cleft soft palate with cleft lip unilateral:Cleft soft palate with cleft lip unilateral

Q 37.4Q 37.4 :Cleft hard and soft palate with cleft lip bilateral:Cleft hard and soft palate with cleft lip bilateral

Q 37.5Q 37.5 :Cleft hard and soft palate with cleft lip unilateral:Cleft hard and soft palate with cleft lip unilateral

Q 37.8Q 37.8 :Unspesificed cleft palate with cleft lip bilateral:Unspesificed cleft palate with cleft lip bilateral

Q 37.9Q 37.9 :Unspesificed cleft palate with cleft lip unilateral:Unspesificed cleft palate with cleft lip unilateral Q 38.0Q 38.0 :Congenital malformation of lip, not else where classified:Congenital malformation of lip, not else where classified

Page 10: Labio and Palato Schisis

PERAWATANPERAWATANGOALGOAL : proses penelanan berjalan baik: proses penelanan berjalan baik

Fase Oral Fase Oral (Reflek Lidah)(Reflek Lidah)Proses KontinyuProses Kontinyu Fase FaringealFase Faringeal (Reflek Rongga (Reflek Rongga

Hidung)Hidung)Fase EsofagealFase Esofageal (Reflek Esofagus) (Reflek Esofagus)

Gangguan Makan/MinumGangguan Makan/MinumNeonatal.ONeonatal.O

OBTURATOROBTURATOR Deciduos.ODeciduos.OFeeding.OFeeding.O

Menghilangkan GangguanMenghilangkan Gangguan Persiapan OperasiPersiapan Operasi

Celah LangitCelah Langit Celah BibirCelah Bibir

Triple TenTriple Ten