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    LA014354, Assessment 1 OH&S in the workplace, AHCOHS201A, !1

    " State o# $ew So%th ales, 'epartment o# !%cation an! Comm%nities 2012, (ersion 1, )an%ar* 2012

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    AHCOHS201A Participate in OHSprocesses

    Assessment 1: OHS in the WorkplaceThis is a competency based assessment. o! "ill be assessed on yo!r "ork asbein# $competent% or $not yet competent%. There are t"o assessment tasks &or this!nit and yo! m!st achie'e a Satisfactory Resultin both to be deemed Competentinthe !nit.

    o! m!st s!ccess&!lly complete each section o& this assessment. (& yo!r ans"ersare assessed as bein# $not yet competent% yo! "ill recei'e a res!bmit #rade. o!rteacher "ill pro'ide &eedback indicatin# "hich areas re)!ire re'ision and ho" yo!can address these iss!es.

    *ame:St!dent n!mber: *

    Competent +es!bmit

    Teacher%s comments:

    Teacher%s name:

    LA014354, Assessment 1 OH&S in the workplace, AHCOHS201A, !1

    " State o# $ew So%th ales, 'epartment o# !%cation an! Comm%nities 2012, (ersion 1, )an%ar* 2012

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    Assessment 1: OHS in the Workplace

    What yo! ha'e to doThere are &o!r ,- parts to this assessment.

    Part 1 / +isk Assessment Analysis

    o! are re)!ired to complete the attached risk assessment analysis &or a "orkplaceacti'ityob. The acti'ityob yo! choose is !p to yo! ho"e'er the acti'ityob m!st

    ha'e the potential to incl!de OH3S4 ha5ardo!s s!bstances and noise iss!es. (& yo!do not c!rrently "ork "ithin the hortic!lt!reC67 ind!stry yo! may !se the practicalor the rele'ant scenario belo".

    Scenario - Horticulture

    o! are employed by $She%ll 8e +i#ht 6andscape Contractors% as a labo!rer. Thecompany "orks on a 'ariety o& hortic!lt!ral proects &rom residential #arden care tolar#e scale commercial landscape constr!ction proects. As a labo!rer it is yo!r roleto assist "ith:

    preparation4 maintenance and cleanin# o& e)!ipment

    #eneral #arden maintenance d!ties s!ch as mo"in#4 "aterin# etc preparation o& "ork sites

    &ollo"in# instr!ctions o& tradespersons and s!per'isors

    Scenario CLM

    o! are "orkin# as a 'ol!nteer "ith the local 6andcare #ro!p. The #ro!p is c!rrently"orkin# on a riparian site treatin# and remo'in# "oody "eeds. As a 'ol!nteer it isyo!r role to assist "ith:

    carryin# tools into the "ork area

    !sin# "eed remo'al tools e# mattocks4 sa"s4 kni'es

    !sin# herbicides

    assistin# people "ho are !sin# chainsa"s

    LA014354, Assessment 1 OH&S in the workplace, AHCOHS201A, !1

    " State o# $ew So%th ales, 'epartment o# !%cation an! Comm%nities 2012, (ersion 1, )an%ar* 2012

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    Part 2 / 9!estions relatin# to OHS in the "orkplace

    Obser'e a "orkplace in yo!r ind!stry area and ans"er the &ollo"in# )!estions. (&yo! are not c!rrently employed in Hortic!lt!re Conser'ation and 6and 7ana#ementor a related ind!stry yo! may need to !ndertake some "ork eperience or 'ol!ntary"ork to pro'ide yo! "ith the necessary contet.

    Part ; / 7achinery Sa&ety Checks and Operatin# Proced!res

    Sa&ety checks on machinery and e)!ipment sho!ld be !ndertaken prior to !se. Theoperation o& machinery and e)!ipment sho!ld be per&ormed accordin# to standard orsa&e operatin# proced!res.

    o! are re)!ired to s!bmit t"o "ork doc!ments:

    a sa&ety check list &or a piece o& machinery or e)!ipment

    a SOP ,Standard or sa&e operatin# proced!re &or a piece o& machinery or

    e)!ipment.

    Part - / Sa&ety trainin#

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    Part 1: +isk Assessment Analysis

    The &ollo"in# table contains a method &or assessin# "orkplace risk by #i'in# an!merical ratin# to each o& the t"o criteria. =se these criteria to complete the +iskAssessment Analysis attached.

    Likelihood4 "hich ascertains the potential &or the risk to de'elop into anaccident and in!ry.

    Severity4 "hich ascertains the potential o!tcome i& an accident does occ!r.

    8oth n!merical scales are rated &rom one to three "ith one bein# the hi#hestpotential risk and three bein# the lo"est.

    8y applyin# the t"o criteria to each task on the ob yo! are analysin# the le'el o& risk&or that task.

    The t"o ratin# &i#!res are then m!ltiplied to#ether to #i'e yo! a Priority &or Action.This sho!ld determine the actions that yo! sho!ld take to eliminate or minimise the

    risk o& a "orkplace accident.

    >ample: o! are !sin# a chainsa" to c!t do"n a small Pri'et tree. 8eca!se o& theetreme dan#er inherent in !sin# this e)!ipment4 yo! rate the likelihood as:1. ?Could happen any time@.

    Chainsa" accidents almost al"ays res!lt in serio!s in!ry4 so the se'erity m!st alsobe rated at: 1.Kill or cause permanent disability.

    7!ltiplyin# these t"o &i#!res to#ether #i'es !s a Priority &or Action o& 14 ,i.e. 1 1 14 "hich means that !r#ent action is re)!ired to protect the operator &rom serio!sin!ry. This is ob'io!sly #oin# to incl!de trainin# !se o& protecti'e clothin# "orksite

    controls etc.

    +isk assessment criteria

    LK!LH""# $L% - Ho&likely is it to happen'

    ()*+,S!!(* $S% - Ho& severely could it hurtsomeone or ho& ill could it make someone'

    ()*+,

    Co!ld happen any time 1 ,hi#hBill or ca!se permanent disability or ill health O+6on# term illness or serio!s illness

    1 ,hi#h

    Co!ld happen atsometime

    2,medi!m

    7edical attention needed and se'eral days o&&"ork

    2,medi!m

    Will probably ne'er

    happen ; ,lo" irst Aid needed ; ,lo"

    /("(* 0"( )C*"+ $L S%

    1 or 2 =r#ent / act no" / noti&y s!per'isor immediately / s!per'isor to noti&y OH3S committee

    ; or - Action re)!ired this "eek

    D or EHa5ard may not need immediate action / monitor risk / i& ha5ard increases in risk4 takeaction

    =se the abo'e criteria to complete the &ollo"in# (isk )ssessment *able

    LA014354, Assessment 1 OH&S in the workplace, AHCOHS201A, !1

    " State o# $ew So%th ales, 'epartment o# !%cation an! Comm%nities 2012, (ersion 1, )an%ar* 2012

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    +isk assessment analysis table "orksheet

    St!dent *ame: OT>* *!mber: *Acti'ityFob

    !ndertaken:

    Site details:

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    Part 2: 9!estions relatin# to OHS in the "orkplace

    "HS Le2islation

    3uestion 1

    *ame o& "orkplace: Type o& "ork !ndertaken:

    3uestion 4

    What is the &!ll name o& the occ!pational health and sa&ety le#islation in yo!r

    state or territoryG

    3uestion 5

    Workplace sa&ety is a 'ery important iss!e. o! sho!ld ha'e been #i'en anade)!ate ind!ction to ens!re yo! are a"are o& yo!r ri#hts and responsibilities in thisarea. Which a!thority re#!lates "orkplace sa&ety iss!esG 6ist the &!ll title4 phonen!mber and "eb site details.

    *ame o& a!thority: Phone n!mber: Website:

    LA014354, Assessment 1 OH&S in the workplace, AHCOHS201A, !1

    " State o# $ew So%th ales, 'epartment o# !%cation an! Comm%nities 2012, (ersion 1, )an%ar* 2012

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    3uestion 6

    =nder the OHS le#islation in yo!r state or territory4 "hat are:

    a. the employer%s responsibilities in the "orkplaceG

    b. the employee%s responsibilities in the "orkplaceG

    3uestion 7

    What is meant by $d!ty o& care%G

    LA014354, Assessment 1 OH&S in the workplace, AHCOHS201A, !1

    " State o# $ew So%th ales, 'epartment o# !%cation an! Comm%nities 2012, (ersion 1, )an%ar* 2012

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    3uestion 8

    Ho" can OHS iss!es be resol'ed in the "orkplaceG

    3uestion 9

    Ho" "ill yo! keep !p to date "ith chan#es to the "orkplace OHS le#islation4re#!lations and r!les that apply to this ind!stry in the &!t!reG

    LA014354, Assessment 1 OH&S in the workplace, AHCOHS201A, !1

    " State o# $ew So%th ales, 'epartment o# !%cation an! Comm%nities 2012, (ersion 1, )an%ar* 2012

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    :orkplace Ha;ards

    1. =nder the &ollo"in# headin#s4 describe the type o& in!ry they may ca!se.

    ,a S!nshine

    ,b 6o!d noise

    ,c 6i&tin#

    ,d ati#!e

    ,e Pesticide !se

    ,& Horseplay ,oolin# aro!nd

    ,# Tractor or machinery operation

    ,h Pr!nin#

    LA014354, Assessment 1 OH&S in the workplace, AHCOHS201A, !1

    " State o# $ew So%th ales, 'epartment o# !%cation an! Comm%nities 2012, (ersion 1, )an%ar* 2012

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    :orkplace Sa)!ipment ,PP> also re)!ires cleanin# and maintainin#.Ho" do yo! maintain and store yo!r PP>G

    LA014354, Assessment 1 OH&S in the workplace, AHCOHS201A, !1

    " State o# $ew So%th ales, 'epartment o# !%cation an! Comm%nities 2012, (ersion 1, )an%ar* 2012

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    3uestion 5

    While emer#ency sit!ations cannot be predicted4 a plan sho!ld be in place in e'ery"orkplace to ad'ise sta&& o& "hat to do in an emer#ency sit!ation. 6ist t"o ,2possible emer#ency sit!ations that may occ!r in yo!r "orkplace and eplain ho" yo!"o!ld respond to each.

    >mer#ency 1:

    >mer#ency 2:

    3uestion 6

    Ho" sho!ld the OH3S incidents be reported and recorded at yo!r "orkplaceG o!may "ish to attach any &orms that yo! !se.

    3uestion 7

    Ho" "o!ld yo! ens!re that "orkplace proced!res and "ork instr!ctions &or

    controllin# risks are &ollo"ed acc!rately in yo!r "orkplaceG

    3uestion 8

    Ho" do yo! contrib!te to OHS arran#ements &or maintainin# health and sa&ety inyo!r "orkplaceG

    :arnin2 Si2ns and Symbols

    1. What is a $ha5ardo!s material%G

    LA014354, Assessment 1 OH&S in the workplace, AHCOHS201A, !1

    " State o# $ew So%th ales, 'epartment o# !%cation an! Comm%nities 2012, (ersion 1, )an%ar* 2012

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    2. What are the t"o best "ays to identi&y i& a material is a ha5ardo!s s!bstanceG

    ;. 6ist ; ha5ardo!s s!bstancesmaterials that are !sed in yo!r "orkplaceG

    -. What are $dan#ero!s #oods%G

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    D. 6ist ; dan#ero!s #oods that are !sed in yo!r "orkplaceG

    LA014354, Assessment 1 OH&S in the workplace, AHCOHS201A, !1

    " State o# $ew So%th ales, 'epartment o# !%cation an! Comm%nities 2012, (ersion 1, )an%ar* 2012

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    ,eneral

    Ans"er the &ollo"in# )!estions "ith either Tr!e ,T or alse ,.

    A "orkplace o& t"enty employees is re)!ired to set !p a Health and Sa&etyCommittee !nder the Act4 e'en i& the maority o& sta&& 'otes a#ainst the

    proposal.

    S!n screen lotions pro'ide all the protection yo! need "hile "orkin#o!tdoors.

    Storin# poison in a drink bottle is sa&e as lon# as the lid is sec!red and thebottle is labelled.

    Only employers are responsible &or ens!rin# that the "orkin# en'ironment issa&e.

    (t is the man!&act!rer%s responsibility to ens!re that the machinery is in sa&e"orkin# order.

    The OH3S Act co'ers the sa&ety o& 'isitors and members o& the p!blic at the"orkplace.

    A risk assessment needs to be done only once i& the ob is to be repeated ona re#!lar basis.

    Any sort o& &ire etin#!isher "ill do i& yo! can%t &ind the correct type. Anyone can li&t as m!ch "ei#ht in the "orkplace as they are able4 pro'idedthey do it correctly.

    The PP> "ritten on a pesticide label is only a recommended s!##estion anddoes not ha'e to be !sed.

    LA014354, Assessment 1 OH&S in the workplace, AHCOHS201A, !1

    " State o# $ew So%th ales, 'epartment o# !%cation an! Comm%nities 2012, (ersion 1, )an%ar* 2012

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    Part ;: 7achinery Sa&ety Checks and Operatin# Proced!res

    o! are re)!ired to s!bmit a sa&ety check list &or a piece o& machinery or e)!ipmentthat yo! ha'e !sed in the Hortic!lt!re Conser'ation 3 6and 7ana#ement ind!stry.o! also need to s!bmit a SOP ,Standard or sa&e operatin# proced!re &or the samepiece o& machinery or e)!ipment. >amples o& machinery or e)!ipment are:

    mo"ers

    "hipper snippers

    m!lchers

    brick sa"s

    'ibratin# plate compactors

    chainsa"

    br!sh c!tter

    drill

    Part -: Sa&ety trainin#

    o! are re)!ired to s!bmit e'idence that yo! ha'e !ndertaken some sa&ety trainin#that relates to Hortic!lt!re ind!stry or Conser'ation 3 6and 7ana#ement.

    This trainin# can occ!r on the ob or may be part o& the trainin# !ndertaken at the onIcamp!s practical session.

    8rie&ly detail the trainin# !ndertaken and ha'e the doc!ment si#ned by yo!r

    s!per'isor4 boss or teacher.

    Assi#nment Checklist

    ( ha'e:

    completed:

    a risk assessment analysis

    the )!estions.

    and attached a sa&ety check and SOPand attached e'idence o& sa&ety trainin#

    attached the correct +es!lt slip.

    LA014354, Assessment 1 OH&S in the workplace, AHCOHS201A, !1

    " State o# $ew So%th ales 'epartment o# !%cation an! Comm%nities 2012 (ersion 1 )an%ar* 2012

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