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EIE-06-256 REEPRO

Promotion of the Efficient Use of Renewable Energies in Developing Countries

Report

REEPRO Level 3 Course 3 Training on Biomass

Cambodia July 15th, 2009

Authors Cambodian Education and Waste Management Organisation (COMPED)

June 2009

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List of Content

1  Summary Sheet ............................................................................................................... 1 

2  Training Preparation ......................................................................................................... 2 

3  Training Performance ....................................................................................................... 2 

3.1  Presentation ................................................................................................................. 2 

3.2  Discussion .................................................................................................................... 2 

3.3  Conclusion ................................................................................................................... 3 

4  Questionnaire Evaluation ................................................................................................. 3 

5  Training Documentation ................................................................................................... 3 

5.1  Invitation ....................................................................................................................... 3 

5.2  Programme .................................................................................................................. 4 

5.3  Registration Form ......................................................................................................... 4 

5.4  Banner and Poster Presentation ................................................................................ 61 

5.5  List of Participants ...................................................................................................... 72 

5.6  Signed list ................................................................................................................... 74 

5.7  List with complete contact data .................................................................................. 75 

5.8  Photos ........................................................................................................................ 77 

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List of Figures Figure 1: Introduction of NBP Programme and Biodigester plant .......................................... 77 

Figure 2: Authorities, biogas plant owner, farmers, NBP masons ......................................... 77 

Figure 3: Instruction on materials used .................................................................................. 78 

Figure 4: Basic operation and maintenance .......................................................................... 78 

Figure 5: Benefit of slurry ....................................................................................................... 79 

Figure 6: Explanation on slurry application ............................................................................ 79 

List of Acronymes COMPED Cambodian Education and Waste Management Organisation

NBP National Biodigester Programme

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1 Summary Sheet Event: REEPRO Level 3 Course 3: Training On Biomass

Task number: 5.02.03

Date, Location, Time:

July 15th, 2009, 08:00-11:30 and 13:30-15:00

Chan Trea District, Chres Commune, Svay Rieng Province

Theme:

Introduction and benefit of Biogas Plant, Operation and Main-tenance

Target group: Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Performance: The workshop was performed in the form of presentation and using banners, posters, leaflet and flipchart and discussion.

Participants: 33 participants attended the course. They are authorities, biogas plant owners, farmers, NBP masons

Success: Mr. Phoen Saem Village Chief welcomed and started the work-shop. Mr. Khlok Hymany, Biogas Plant Technician of NBP gave speech on the introduction and benefit of biodigester plant and Mr. Prach Salorn, Slurry Extension Coordinator of NBP opened speech on introduction, storage, management and advantage of bioslurry. Many questions came afterwards during the presenta-tion of both speakers.

Phnom Penh, August 11th, 2009 Uch Rithy

Location, date, signature

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2 Training Preparation

The training held on July 15th, 2009 at Chan Trea District, Chres Commune, Svay Rieng Province at the house of a Demonstration Farmer having built biodigester plant. It was orga-nised by COMPED in cooperation with NBP (National Biodigester Programme). The partici-pants were invited by NBP. They are authorities, biogas plant owners, potential farmers, NBP masons. Posters and leaflets were handed over to participants. NBP posters are about the benefit and application of biogas and were exposed to the participants.

3 Training Performance

The training REEPRO Level 3 Course 3 on Biomass was taken place in the form of presen-tation by:

3.1 Presentation Presentation by using banners: • Presentation on Biodigester Plant by Mr. Khlok Hymany (NBP)

• Introduction of Biodigester Plant

• NBP Programme

• Inlet Tank

• Biogas Storage (Plant)

• Outlet Tank

• Economical, environmental, health and social benefit

• Before and after have biodigester plant

• Biodigester Operation and Maintenance

• How to maintenance Main Val, Stove Val, and Lamp • Presentation on Slurry by Mr. Prach Salorn (NBP)

• Introduction of biogas slurry • Slurry storage and management for efficiency use

• Dig a Hole and roof construction for slurry storage for using long time

• Advantage of slurry

• Using Slurry for plant crops and raise animals

• Using Slurry for pesticide

Posters show on benefit of biogas plant and usage of slurry

3.2 Discussion

Discussion made by Question and Answer:

Q: Why after biogas plant constructed we need to cover the land?

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A: Because when inside the biogas plant produced a lot of gas it cans make the biogas plant crack. So if we cover the land, it’s equivalent between outside and inside density.

Q: How to clean bio-digester plant?

A: Open the plant’s gas flow controller to release remaining gas, test by putting with chicken after that we can enter and clean the plant.

Q: How long should we clean the plant?

A: Check the gas meter indicated lower gas yield produced.

Q: When turn the main gas flow controller off?

A: We turn off the main gas flow controller when we stop use the gas, sometime we turn off the kitchen’s gas flow controller and lamp’s gas flow controller. But if it is not tightly turned off, the gas leaked.

Q: Why the gas meter indicated to the lowest point?

A: because the biogas plant leaked somewhere.

3.3 Conclusion

Most of invited participants were very interested and happy with the innovation. As men-tioned, they are motivated by energy supply and slurry for their agricultural crops. The train-ing strongly met the participants’ expectations and filling the gaps of the participant’s doubt. It provided further knowledge on operation and maintenance, advantage of slurry from bio-gas plant. Moreover, main output of the training is the dissemination and promotion of re-newable energy to the community level and local authorities on the approach and raises their awareness.

4 Questionnaire Evaluation

Questionnaire for this Level 3 was not given. It is kind of dissemination workshop to grass-root level. However, from the procedures and discussion in the training, the trainees were very impressed about the promotion of the efficient use of renewable energy-biogas in their area in accordance with financial arrangement of loan with low interest from local micro-financing.

5 Training Documentation

5.1 Invitation

REEPRO Project invited Mr. Khlok Hymany, Technical from NBP, and Mr. Prach Salorn, Slurry Extension Coordinator of NBP. Participants were authorities, biodigester plant owner, potential farmers and NBP masons and they were invited by Mr. Tep Sao, NBP Mason.

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5.2 Programme

Date Topic Speaker

08:00 – 08:30 Registration COMPED and NBP Form

08:30 – 10:00 Biodigester introduction and benefit Mr. Khlok Hymany, (NBP Technical)

10:00 – 10:30 Snack

10:30 – 11:30 Operation and Maintenance Mr. Khlok Hymany, (NBP Technical)

11:30 – 13:30 Lunch

13:30 – 15:00 Advantage of bioslurry Mr. Prach Salorn, Slurry Extension Coor-dinator of NBP

5.3 Registration Form

As the criteria for the Level 3 participants are farmers, authorities and other stakeholders at community level. Therefore, the participants were only required to register on the paper without photos for the training Level 3.

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5.4 Banner and Poster Presentation

The banners and posters below were used for giving presentation during the whole training.

• Presentation on Biodigester Plant Introduction and benefit by Mr. Khlok Hymany (NBP) • Poster about NBP Programme, manure, biodigester plant, basic information

about the plant and slurry application

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• Poster on “My family’s living standard is improving now and healthy because of having biodigester plant”

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• Poster on benefit of having biodigester plant

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• Banner presentation on operation and maintenance by Mr. Khlok Hymany (NBP) • Operation and maintenance of biodigester plant

• Monitoring on water content and manure; application of main gas flow control-

ler; checking the percentage of gas mixture

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• Water trap application from gas flow; and cleaning outlet tank

• Guidance on cooker’s gas controller

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• Using lamp; and breaking hard layer of the biodigester

• Maintenance of the biodigester plant

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• Clean and oil application on gas flow controller

• Cleaning and fixing water trap controller and water trap pit; application of gas

content indicator

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• Fixing pipe connectors and checking gas leakage

• Cleaning cooker

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• Replacing elastic pipe

• Cleaning and repairing lamp using biogas

• Poster on operation and maintenance of biodigester plant

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• Poster Presentation on Slurry by Mr. Prach Salorn (NBP) • Management and use of bioslurry

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5.5 List of Participants

No Name Position Institution

1 Than Sokun COMPED IT Expert COMPED

2 Phorn Sodorn NBP Monitor NBP

3 Ros Soen Commune Council Chres Commune

4 Ung Samearn Banlarsvet Village leader Chres Commune

5 Chan San Farmer Chres Commune

6 Chhim Sameth Commune Council Chres Commune

7 Yorn Pov Commune Council Chres Commune

8 Chea Sadan Farmer Chres Commune

9 Cheong Eth Farmer Chres Commune

10 Chhouk Sary Commune Council Chres Commune

11 Uch Sany Chres Commune

12 Tep Sao NBP Mason Chres Commune

13 Uch Sopath Farmer Chres Commune

14 Ros Sath Farmer Chres Commune

15 Net Sim Sina NBP Mason Chres Commune

16 Sim Samnang Farmer Chres Commune

17 Tep Saro Sub Banlarsvet Village leader Chres Commune

18 Khan Saraon Farmer of Trapangdea Ler Village Chres Commune

19 Nou Sorn Farmer of Trapangdea Ler Village Chres Commune

20 Pa Phearak Farmer of Trapangdea Ler Village Chres Commune

21 Chen Sanith Farmer of Trapangdea Ler Village Chres Commune

22 Min Saket Farmer of Trapangdea Krom Village Chres Commune

23 Leor Vanlong Farmer of Toul Spean Chres Commune

24 Poen Saem Toul Spean Village leader Chres Commune

25 Neang Sak Chef of department of Agriculture of Chan Trea district

Chan Trea District

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No Name Position Institution

26 Pok Yet Farmer Chres Commune

27 Prach Salorn Slurry Dept. of Agriculture

28 Srey Thun Farmer Chres Commune

29 Sang Seng Farmer Chres Commune

30 Ouk Phy Farmer Chres Commune

31 Ngoung Lang Farmer Chres Commune

32 Uch Sara Farmer Chres Commune

33 Los Thor Village leader Chres Commune

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5.6 Signed list

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5.7 List with complete contact data

No Name Position Institution Phone

1 Than Sokun COMPED IT Expert COMPED 092 828 338

2 Phorn Sodorn NBP Monitor NBP 016 752 415

3 Ros Soen Commune Council Chres Commune 011 494 381

4 Ung Samearn Banlarsvet Village leader Chres Commune 012 172 6123

5 Chan San Farmer Chres Commune

6 Chhim Sameth Commune Council Chres Commune 016 350 064

7 Yorn Pov Commune Council Chres Commune 011 680 459

8 Chea Sadan Farmer Chres Commune 011 235 401

9 Cheong Eth Farmer Chres Commune 099 724 141

10 Chhouk Sary Commune Council Chres Commune 011 210 394

11 Uch Sany Chres Commune 015 635 293

12 Tep Sao NBP Mason Chres Commune 016 580 109

13 Uch Sopath Farmer Chres Commune

14 Ros Sath Farmer Chres Commune 097 988 9487

15 Net Sim Sina NBP Mason Chres Commune 015 407 821

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No Name Position Institution Phone

16 Sim Samnang Farmer Chres Commune 097 951 4856

17 Tep Saro Sub Banlarsvet Village leader Chres Commune

18 Khan Saraon Farmer of Trapangdea Ler Village Chres Commune

19 Nou Sorn Farmer of Trapangdea Ler Village Chres Commune

20 Pa Phearak Farmer of Trapangdea Ler Village Chres Commune 011 736 445

21 Chen Sanith Farmer of Trapangdea Ler Village Chres Commune

22 Min Saket Farmer of Trapangdea Krom Village Chres Commune

23 Leor Vanlong Farmer of Toul Spean Chres Commune

24 Poen Saem Toul Spean Village leader Chres Commune

25 Neang Sak Chef of department of Agriculture of Chan Trea district

Chan Trea District 015 594 764

26 Pok Yet Farmer Chres Commune

27 Prach Salorn Slurry Dept. of Agricul-ture

016 950 602

28 Srey Thun Farmer Chres Com-mune

085 355 364

29 Sang Seng Farmer Chres Com-mune

30 Ouk Phy Farmer Chres Com-mune

31 Ngoung Lang Farmer Chres Com-mune

32 Uch Sara Farmer Chres Com-mune

33 Los Thor Village leader Chres Commune 011 375 127

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5.8 Photos

Figure 1: Introduction of NBP Programme and Biodigester plant

Figure 2: Authorities, biogas plant owner, farmers, NBP masons

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Figure 3: Instruction on materials used

Figure 4: Basic operation and maintenance

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Figure 5: Benefit of slurry

Figure 6: Explanation on slurry application