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Page 1: KS2 Progression Module Self Access - WordPress.com...Play sound file of French weather report noting that this is a level to aspire to after four years of teaching This is being included

Self‐access version

Please see Notes below all the screens

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Positive steps forward are being made by pupils learning languages throughout the country although teachers are quite rightly concerned about progression across the key stages. 

The separate ALL Connect module on transition will cover issues about KS2 – KS3 transition. 

Learning a foreign language supports the development of other skills, e.g. independent learning and ‘soft’ skills e.g. dictionary skills. 

Throughout KS2 literacy and oracy is supported and developed.

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1‐2 mins

Other  ALL Connect modules refer to the notion that the learning of a foreign language can be separated into 4 main skill areas.  

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‘What do you want to ‘cover’ over the four years ? 

What do you want learners to actually achieve in language lessons by the end of Y6?  

Think of planning for progress. If we know the desired end result, what are the small steps that a learner needs to take to get there? How do we as teachers support them? Identify which skills have traditionally been regarded/ considered receptive and which productive ‐ and why. 

In the speaking module it is clarified that despite the fact that there is a set of 5 specific speaking statements, the other skills also relate to speaking. 

Progression is good when the skills are ‘interwoven’ and learning ‘activities’ interwoven. 

We need to consider in this module what the building blocks of language are, what planning must be in place to move learners on during KS2 and prepare them for future learning at their next school.

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1. One key message about progression from the government is that it should be in one language, and that the progress is listed as ‘substantial’. We should not worry too much about the term ‘substantial’, because it is difficult to quantify.  We will get better support for the notion of progress when we a) look at the individual attainment target statements in this PoS and b) use the KS2 Framework for reference, because it is in this non‐statutory document that we find the best exemplification of progression through the key stage.

2. The second key message within this text is that we should aim to show balanced progress in the four skills – clearly they mention an appropriate balance of spoken and written language, but it is from spoken language that we get listening and speaking skills development, and from written language that we get our focus on reading and writing.  The message is that there should be a balance to learners’ progression within the subject.

3. The third key message in the text is that the learning at KS2 should be the basis for further study at KS3 – it lays the foundations, so we are looking at introducing, embedding and developing the essential lifelong language learning attitudes and behaviours at KS2.

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1‐2 mins

These three documents have much to offer to help us work out appropriate progression.  

First, the Common European Framework is widely used in Europe to describe progression from the first stages of language learning to near native fluency level.  Its six categories are very broad therefore, but the first category A1 describes what would be considered very good achievement by the end of KS2 / primary.  Let’s look at the A1 statements.

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These statements describe an A1 pupil.  NB:  These statements refer to speaking / listening and there are similar for reading and writing.

Think about this in relation to your Scheme of Work and the overall endpoint in terms of progress expected by the end of Y6.  

Curriculum time. Good news ‐ if we calculate possible hours of tuition across four years, 38 teaching weeks per year if 1 hour per week allocated then 152 hours even 30 minutes per week=76 hours

In Europe e.g.  France between 60‐100 hours Germany approx 75 hours to reach CEF A1 

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Extract from Making and Marking Progress https://www.tes.co.uk/teaching‐resource/Making‐and‐Marking‐Progress‐6013886/ 

Breakthrough stage shown here, although most pupils overall will eventually (once provision is embedded) may reach  Grade 4 –the start of Preliminary in some or all skills.

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Highlight (by mouse click) the box ‘Look for children who....’ and allow a minute for delegates to consider this

The point of this slide is to reinforce the message about seeing progress over time with lots of different opportunities within the lesson, rather than thinking in terms of assessment as summative testing of levels

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An example of the listening progression ladder from the Languages Ladder.Reflect on the progress that should be evident in a child’s developing listening skills.

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The overarching new PoS requirement is that…

A high‐quality languages education should foster pupils’ curiosity and deepen their understanding of the world. The teaching should enable pupils to express their ideas and thoughts in another language and to understand and respond to its speakers, both in speech and in writing.’

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Reflect on progress across the four years of language learning and what this progress should look and sound like. 

When a new context is introduced it will inevitably mean pupils are working at word level to start with as the new vocabulary is introduced. 

How quickly can they move through the stages e.g. say/write a few words to asking simple questions and giving basic information to talking about own likes/dislikes and other interests personal to them. 

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Tools in the classroom. What helps children to make progress?  

Consider the importance of dictionaries. 

View clip of Y5 boy ‘Talking through processes’ and photocopied example of Y6 pupil work. 

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View clip of Y5 boy ‘Talking through processes’ and photocopied example of Y6 pupil work. 

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It’s important to point out that the PoS say nothing about development over time, they only state how things should be by the end, so that it is up to us to use the other supporting documentation to draw out development over time, and that’s exactly what we will be doing in this session.  

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The issue is the same for the reading attainment descriptors, too.

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Working with the context of weather and clothing, and focussing on the skills of listening and reading, drawing out what progression might look like across the four years.Look at the handouts:1) KS2 Framework Progression Listening Reading2) Quel temps fait‐il Progression Analysis

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View this section of the TDA scheme (Unit 12) http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20100612050234/http:/www.standards.dfes.gov.uk/schemes3/subjects/primary_mff/?view=gethttp://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20100612050234/http:/www.standards.dfes.gov.uk/schemes3/subjects/primary_mfs_new/?view=gethttp://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20100612050234/http:/www.standards.dfes.gov.uk/schemes3/subjects/primary_mfg_new/?view=get

You have already some experience of exploiting stories differentially (eg in Grammar module) for different stages.  Look at the Wind and the Sun fable text and ask them to generate ideas for different activities appropriate to different years and to complete the ideas grid.

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View animated map of France on link www.weather‐forecast.com/maps/France

Note that you need to click on the flag on the left for the language you want to demonstrate, then select weather forecast or weather map in the language and scroll down to see the wonderful maps. These can be exploited carefully with increasing target language by the teacher, e.g. a few statements Il fait très froid en / a… ‐ 2 o. and simple questions e.g. Quel temps fait –il en / a…? 

You can enter an actual town and go straight to the forecast there so this could fit well with other aspects of the primary curriculum and be an opportunity for the class teacher to use this to increase target language use at other points in the week.

There are also amazing weather photos on this site too.

How could spontaneous talk be encouraged in Y5 and Y6 about what children would wear in certain conditions?

Play sound file of French weather report noting that this is a level to aspire to after fouryears of teaching

This is being included as an example of using authentic resources early on, encouraging risk‐taking and resilience, using a structured task to encourage learners to make sense of what they hear. 

Complete the task or view the task sheet (in Follow up materials on the Blog , labelled 

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‘weather listening’). 

Think about progression in listening. What should a Y6 pupil  be able to understand from this report? 

Can listening and reading live weather reports lead to the production of language and pupils making progress? PoS ‘read carefully and show understanding of words, phrases and simple writing’ 

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View the listening task handout.  Play the audio.

Whenever you use authentic resources the level will be very challenging.  Here the level is at least level 6 (old NC) when you consider the speed of delivery, number of unknown words included, the length and complexity of the sentences.  However, as we have already considered, pupils at KS2 can often cope with chunks of language that is well beyond their productive level, as long as the context is clear.  We are including this as an example of using authentic resources early on, encouraging risk‐taking and resilience, using a structured task to encourage learners to make sense of what they hear. 

Answers weather phrases are animated to appear one by one.  Temperatures all appear together.

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Part three of the KS2 Framework suggests the following features of progression and they are a good starting point to stimulate ideas and initiate discussion. Teachers would expect to see:

an increase in:

the amount and complexity of language which children can understand and use

speed and fluency of response

confidence in deducing meaning using grammatical knowledge

confidence in children’s understanding and use of language

ability to re‐use language in different contexts and topics

a growth in:

understanding of children’s own culture and those of others

the range and frequency of use of language learning strategies

confidence in dealing with unpredictable language 

new insights into how language works

developing independence in language learning and use across the range of skills

Note: Progression in these areas develops unevenly and teachers should not expect to see progression in all these areas all the time. Extract from CILT Train the Trainers

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The above analogy, created by Leo Van Lier, David Corson (1997) is important when we consider what KAL(Knowledge about Language)  means for language learners in Year 5 and 6. The analogy continues, ‐ although a carpenter cannot do without tools at all, simply having more tools is not always better. What matters is how they make use of those tools. Children need to have opportunities to ask questions about aspects of the language they do not understand. Whilst we want to broaden the extent of children’s knowledge we also want reinforce, clarify and develop the ways in which their knowledge is used. And to ensure that this development happens, it needs to be planned for.

Reference: Van Lier, L. and Corson, D. (1997). ‘Knowledge about language.’ In N.H. Hornberger (ed.), 

The essential message here is that progression is not simply about an ever‐increasing range of vocabulary, but about developing skills that enable children to use the language independently. 

Teachers should look out for: increased ability to re‐use language in different contexts and a growing confidence in dealing with unpredictable language.

Do you feel you have an improved understanding of how progression across 4 skills from Y3 to Y6 can be ensured?  The core elements of language learning? What we want/expect/hope learners to actually achieve in language lessons by Y6? The follow up will provide opportunities for continued reflection. The next slide outlines the follow up material.

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If no time, remember to view the linked ALL Wiki, with a link from the ALL Cconnect Blog where they can look through the remaining slides and additional ideas at their leisure.

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A class picture could be made or a washing line could be out up across the room and different clothes for different seasons be hung up. Pupils could select clothing for different seasons and learn I wear then move to When it is hot I wear or with the seasons e.g. In the winter I wear...

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The potential of fashion shows.  Some pupils may be ready for he/she...

Target language use by the teacher should increase. Over time language should be spoken at near normal speed and normal sentences should be used. Learners do not need to be able to use it all but they should have opportunities to hear and read it, so that their language production can slowly increase. The teacher should expect a gradual increase in the amount of target language learners can use and gradually more response from them.

Think about expected progress by Y6, as discussed on the earlier slides.

Think about the learning process here. What are the steps that need taking across the four years? What might pupils say about clothes in Y3 e.g. joining in  / then word substitution / variation / then Y4 perhaps changing positive to negative statements and vice versa then Y5 giving opinions on different clothes spontaneously, saying what you wear in different seasons etc...to this ‘end of Y6 picture’ and more confident listening,  reading and production of language for themselves? 

Refer to the section of Framework objectives by year if necessary.

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Links to geography, pupils can build on prior knowledge from KS1 

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Learners also make ‘progress’ in other ways developing empathy and  IU, their intercultural understanding in this vital part of their learning journey. In this module about progression this will be covered too. Report Achievement and Challenge, Ofsted, Jan 2011 

‘Primary schools should: ensure intercultural understanding is built into work where it does not yet feature prominently.’ 

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Progress in ‘understanding’ is of course very difficult to measure and teachers should not worry too much about recording progress in this area. There is no legal requirement to report on this! One way to enable progress in intercultural understanding is to exploit authentic materials.  The next slide offers a few ideas for this, based on the themes of weather and clothing that we have looked at throughout this module.

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There are additional materials in Follow up resources 

For independent research by children in English the about.com sites are useful e.g. 

http://gogermany.about.com/od/eventsandfestivals/p/germancarnival.htm

For independent research by children in English 

http://gogermany.about.com/od/eventsandfestivals/p/germancarnival.htm

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Think about the whole week in a primary school and how curriculum mapping can support progression in foreign language learning

View the Follow up Resources, including an Action Plan,  on the ALL Connect blog and the link from the Blog to the ALL wikis