Kotler16_mediamanaging Retailing Wholsaling and Logistics

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    16-13

    R etail Category M anage m ent

    Define the category

    Fig u re ou t its role

    Set goals

    Choose the a u dience

    Im ple m ent the plan

    Fig u re ou t tactics

    A ssess perfor m ance

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    16-14

    H ot T opic offers m erchandise first

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    16-15

    Direct P rod u ct P rofitability

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    16-16

    R etailer Services M ix

    P rep u rchase services

    P ostp u rchase services

    A ncillary services

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    16-17

    Location Decision

    G eneral bu siness districtsR egional shopping

    centers Commu nity shopping centers

    Strip m alls Location w ithin a larger store

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    16-18

    Indicators of Sales E ffectiveness

    Num ber of people passing by

    % w ho enter store

    % of those w ho bu y

    A verage a m ou nt spent per sale

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    16-19

    T rends in R etailing

    N e w retail for m s and co m binationsG row th of intertype co m petition

    Com petition bet w een store-based and non-store-based retailingG row th of giant retailers

    Decline of m iddle m arket retailersG row ing invest m ent in technologyG lobal presence of m ajor retailers

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    P rivate Labels

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    16-21

    Wholesaling Fu nctions

    Selling and pro m oting Bu ying and assort m ent bu ilding

    Bu lk breaking Wareho u sing

    T ransportation Financing

    R isk bearingM arket infor m ationM anage m ent services and co u nseling

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    M ajor Wholesaler T ypes

    M erchant

    Fu ll-service

    Lim ited-service

    Brokers and agents

    M an u fact u rers

    Specialized

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    Wholesalers M arketing Decisions

    Target m arket

    Prod

    uct

    assort

    ment

    P rice

    Pro

    motion

    P lace

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    16-24

    M arket Logistics P lanning

    Deciding on the co m panys val u e proposition to its cu sto m ers

    Deciding on the best channel design and net w ork strategy

    Developing operational excellenceIm ple m enting the sol u tion

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    M arket Logistics Decisions

    H ow sho u ld orders be handled?

    Where sho u ld stock be located?H ow mu ch stock sho u ld be held?

    H ow sho u ld goods be shipped?

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    Fig u re 16.2 Deter m ining Opti m al Order Qu antity

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    T ransportation Factors

    Speed Frequ ency

    Dependability Capability A vailabilityT raceability

    Cost

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    Containerization

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    M arketing Debate

    Sho u ld national brand m an u fact u rersalso s u pply private label brands?

    Take a position:1. M an u fact u rers sho u ld feel free to sell

    private labels

    as

    a

    so

    urce

    of

    reven

    ue.2. N ational m an u fact u rers sho u ld never get

    involved w ith private labels.

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    M arketing Disc u ssion

    T hink of you r favorite stores. Whatdo they do that enco u rages

    you r loyalty? What do you like abo u t

    the in-store experience?