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Environment
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Director, Country Programming Team for Asia and the Pacific, Eastern Europe and CIS, Korea International Cooperation Agency (KOICA)
▣▣ KOICAKOICA’’ss Aid Policy Aid Policy on Environmenton Environment
Mr. Han-Deog Cho
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KOICA is a central aid agency of the Korean Government.
KOICA:
Administers Korea’s grant-aid and technical assistance to developing countries;
Works to reduce poverty and promotes socio-economic development in developing countries;
Pays particular attention to the achievement of MDGs.
▣ What is KOICA?
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MDGs are internationally agreed development goals at the UN Millennium Summit (Sep.2000)
Goal 1: Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger
Goal 2: Achieve universal primary education
Goal 3: Promote gender equality and empower women
Goal 4: Reduce child mortality
Goal 5: Improve maternal health
Goal 6: Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases
Goal 7: Ensure environmental sustainability
Goal 8: Develop a global partnership for development
▣ Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)
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OwnershipAlignmentHarmonizationManaging for resultsMutual accountability
▣ Guiding Principles for KOICA’s Aid
In compliance with the ‘Paris Declaration on
Aid Effectiveness (March 2005)’, KOICA puts
values on:
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Education
Health
Governance
Rural Development
Information & CommunicationTechnology
Industry & Energy
Environment
▣ KOICA’s Priority Sectors
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PowerPoint Template▣ Why does KOICA care for environment?
Global
Warming
Abnormal Weather Conditions
Water Pollution
Farmland Erosion
Overdeveloped & Damaged Environment
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PowerPoint Template▣ KOICA’s aid policy on environment
Institution Building
CapacityBuilding
EnvironmentalInfrastructure
Build-up
AwarenessRaising
Waste management
Water supply and sewage management
Environmental impact evaluation
Conservation of forests, afforestation, and reforestaion
Conservation of bio-diversity including maritime resources
Development of eco-industry
Air, water, and pollution management
Environmentally Sustainable Development
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“Sustainable development is development
that meets the needs of the present withoutcompromising the ability of futuregenerations to meet their own needs”(Our Common Future, 1987)
▣ Environmentally Sustainable Development
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Collection, transport, processing, recycling or disposal of waste materials that are usually produced by human activities, in an effort to reduce their effect on human health or local aesthetics or amenity
▣ Waste Management
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Controlling of pollution that is unintended side-effects of economic activities
▣ Air, water, and soil pollution management
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Provision of water of various qualities –drinking water, industrial water, agricultural water, etc. – different users
Collection and disposal of wastewater; removing contaminants from wastewater
▣ Water supply and sewage management
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Process of identifying, predicting, evaluating and mitigating the biophysical, social, and other relevant effects of economic activities
▣ Environmental impact evaluation
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Developing, maintaining, and protecting the forests by growing and planting new seedlings, fighting insects and diseases that attack trees
▣ Conservation of forests, afforestation, and reforestation
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Maintenance of “the variability among living organisms from all sources” (Rio Earth
Summit 1992)
▣ Conservation of bio-diversity including maritime resources
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PowerPoint Template▣ Institution Building
Provide consultations on the development of proper environmental regulatory institutions reflecting the realities of partner countries
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Promote ownership of partner countries on environmental problems and their solutions
Secure and train proper number of experts who would deal withenvironmental problems
▣ Capacity Building
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Support the partner countries’ efforts toestablish research facilities
Provide equipment and materials for theprotection of environment
▣ Environmental Infrastructure Build-up
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Mainstream environmental issues in thedevelopment policies of partner countries
Enhance the understanding of the peopleon the values of environment
Promote participation of variousstakeholders in policy-making on environment
▣ Awareness Raising
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Provision of clean technologies, renewable energy, waste recycling, nature and landscape protection, and ecological renovation of urban areas
▣ Development of eco-industry
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PowerPoint Template▣ Afforestation project of western region in China
(2001-’05/$5 million)
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PowerPoint Template▣ Seed sources and nursery technology development project, Indonesia (2005-/07/$1.6mil) (1)
Hedge Orchard
Propagation Room Shading House
Hedge Orchard
Construction of facilities
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Gathering seed sources and nursing saplings
▣ Seed sources and nursery technology developmentproject, Indonesia (2005-/07/$1.6mil) (2)
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Study tour in Korea
▣ Seed sources and nursery technology developmentproject, Indonesia (2005-/07/$1.6mil) (3)
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Project identification & design
Appraisal & selection of candidate projects
Agreement on the project between Gov’ts of Korea and Partner country
Project implementation and monitoring
Project evaluation & reporting
▣ Project Implementation Process of KOICA
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