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Kingdom Fungi
Kingdom Fungi
bull Eukaryoticbull saprophytes ndash obtain food fromdead organic matterbull parasites ndash feed on livingorganisms
Fungi STRUCTURE
bull UnicellularHypha bull ( slender filament of cytoplasm andbull nuclei enclosed by a cell wall)bull mass of hyphae that make up anbull organism mycelium
Fungi STRUCTURE
bull1048699 septa ndash crosswalls that separatebullcytoplasm and nuclei into cells
bull1048699 coenocytic ndash describes hyphae thatbullare aseptate (no
bullsepta) multinucleate
Fungal Structure
Reproduction in Fungi
bull 1048699 Fungi can reproduce either sexuallybull or asexuallybull 1048699 Adult organisms are haploid (N)bull 1048699 Both sexual and asexualbull reproduction produce sporesbull which become adult organisms
Asexual Reproductionbull spores ndashexbull conidiosporebull Chlamydosporebull sporangiosporebull budding ndash mitosis with unevenbull distribution of cytoplasmbull fragmentation ndash breaking of anbull organism into pieces which developbull into new individuals
Sexual Reproductionbull occurs when hyphae of twobull genetically different individuals ofbull the same species encounter eachbull otherbull gametes (produced by mitosis)bull come together and form diploidbull (2N) zygotebull zygote undergoes meiosis to formbull haploid (N) spores
Classification
bull Fungi are divided into phylum basedbull on sexual reproductive structures Oomycetes-oospores bull Zygomycetes ndash zygosporebull Ascomycetes ndash ascosporebull Basidiomycetes ndash basidiospore
Oomycetes
bullGenus- Albugosp
Zygomycetes
bull sexual reproductive structure ndashbull zygosporebull most of them are saprophyticbull vegetative hyphae lackbull septa (aseptate)
zygospore
bull Genus Rhizopussp ldquoBread Moldsrdquobull hyphae modified intobull - rhizoids (holdfasts)bull - stolons (connectingbull hyphae)bull - sporangiosporebull (asexual reproductivebull structures)
Ascomycetes
bull ldquoSac Fungirdquobull includes yeasts some moldsbull septate hyphaebull asexual reproduction ndash sporesbull (conidiophores)
bullGenus Aspergillussp
Genus Penicilliumsp
Basidiomycetes
includes mushrooms puffballsbull shelf fungibull also economically important plantbull pathogens rusts and smutsbull sexual reproduction by basidiospore
GenusAgaricussp
Kingdom Fungi
bull Eukaryoticbull saprophytes ndash obtain food fromdead organic matterbull parasites ndash feed on livingorganisms
Fungi STRUCTURE
bull UnicellularHypha bull ( slender filament of cytoplasm andbull nuclei enclosed by a cell wall)bull mass of hyphae that make up anbull organism mycelium
Fungi STRUCTURE
bull1048699 septa ndash crosswalls that separatebullcytoplasm and nuclei into cells
bull1048699 coenocytic ndash describes hyphae thatbullare aseptate (no
bullsepta) multinucleate
Fungal Structure
Reproduction in Fungi
bull 1048699 Fungi can reproduce either sexuallybull or asexuallybull 1048699 Adult organisms are haploid (N)bull 1048699 Both sexual and asexualbull reproduction produce sporesbull which become adult organisms
Asexual Reproductionbull spores ndashexbull conidiosporebull Chlamydosporebull sporangiosporebull budding ndash mitosis with unevenbull distribution of cytoplasmbull fragmentation ndash breaking of anbull organism into pieces which developbull into new individuals
Sexual Reproductionbull occurs when hyphae of twobull genetically different individuals ofbull the same species encounter eachbull otherbull gametes (produced by mitosis)bull come together and form diploidbull (2N) zygotebull zygote undergoes meiosis to formbull haploid (N) spores
Classification
bull Fungi are divided into phylum basedbull on sexual reproductive structures Oomycetes-oospores bull Zygomycetes ndash zygosporebull Ascomycetes ndash ascosporebull Basidiomycetes ndash basidiospore
Oomycetes
bullGenus- Albugosp
Zygomycetes
bull sexual reproductive structure ndashbull zygosporebull most of them are saprophyticbull vegetative hyphae lackbull septa (aseptate)
zygospore
bull Genus Rhizopussp ldquoBread Moldsrdquobull hyphae modified intobull - rhizoids (holdfasts)bull - stolons (connectingbull hyphae)bull - sporangiosporebull (asexual reproductivebull structures)
Ascomycetes
bull ldquoSac Fungirdquobull includes yeasts some moldsbull septate hyphaebull asexual reproduction ndash sporesbull (conidiophores)
bullGenus Aspergillussp
Genus Penicilliumsp
Basidiomycetes
includes mushrooms puffballsbull shelf fungibull also economically important plantbull pathogens rusts and smutsbull sexual reproduction by basidiospore
GenusAgaricussp
Fungi STRUCTURE
bull UnicellularHypha bull ( slender filament of cytoplasm andbull nuclei enclosed by a cell wall)bull mass of hyphae that make up anbull organism mycelium
Fungi STRUCTURE
bull1048699 septa ndash crosswalls that separatebullcytoplasm and nuclei into cells
bull1048699 coenocytic ndash describes hyphae thatbullare aseptate (no
bullsepta) multinucleate
Fungal Structure
Reproduction in Fungi
bull 1048699 Fungi can reproduce either sexuallybull or asexuallybull 1048699 Adult organisms are haploid (N)bull 1048699 Both sexual and asexualbull reproduction produce sporesbull which become adult organisms
Asexual Reproductionbull spores ndashexbull conidiosporebull Chlamydosporebull sporangiosporebull budding ndash mitosis with unevenbull distribution of cytoplasmbull fragmentation ndash breaking of anbull organism into pieces which developbull into new individuals
Sexual Reproductionbull occurs when hyphae of twobull genetically different individuals ofbull the same species encounter eachbull otherbull gametes (produced by mitosis)bull come together and form diploidbull (2N) zygotebull zygote undergoes meiosis to formbull haploid (N) spores
Classification
bull Fungi are divided into phylum basedbull on sexual reproductive structures Oomycetes-oospores bull Zygomycetes ndash zygosporebull Ascomycetes ndash ascosporebull Basidiomycetes ndash basidiospore
Oomycetes
bullGenus- Albugosp
Zygomycetes
bull sexual reproductive structure ndashbull zygosporebull most of them are saprophyticbull vegetative hyphae lackbull septa (aseptate)
zygospore
bull Genus Rhizopussp ldquoBread Moldsrdquobull hyphae modified intobull - rhizoids (holdfasts)bull - stolons (connectingbull hyphae)bull - sporangiosporebull (asexual reproductivebull structures)
Ascomycetes
bull ldquoSac Fungirdquobull includes yeasts some moldsbull septate hyphaebull asexual reproduction ndash sporesbull (conidiophores)
bullGenus Aspergillussp
Genus Penicilliumsp
Basidiomycetes
includes mushrooms puffballsbull shelf fungibull also economically important plantbull pathogens rusts and smutsbull sexual reproduction by basidiospore
GenusAgaricussp
Fungi STRUCTURE
bull1048699 septa ndash crosswalls that separatebullcytoplasm and nuclei into cells
bull1048699 coenocytic ndash describes hyphae thatbullare aseptate (no
bullsepta) multinucleate
Fungal Structure
Reproduction in Fungi
bull 1048699 Fungi can reproduce either sexuallybull or asexuallybull 1048699 Adult organisms are haploid (N)bull 1048699 Both sexual and asexualbull reproduction produce sporesbull which become adult organisms
Asexual Reproductionbull spores ndashexbull conidiosporebull Chlamydosporebull sporangiosporebull budding ndash mitosis with unevenbull distribution of cytoplasmbull fragmentation ndash breaking of anbull organism into pieces which developbull into new individuals
Sexual Reproductionbull occurs when hyphae of twobull genetically different individuals ofbull the same species encounter eachbull otherbull gametes (produced by mitosis)bull come together and form diploidbull (2N) zygotebull zygote undergoes meiosis to formbull haploid (N) spores
Classification
bull Fungi are divided into phylum basedbull on sexual reproductive structures Oomycetes-oospores bull Zygomycetes ndash zygosporebull Ascomycetes ndash ascosporebull Basidiomycetes ndash basidiospore
Oomycetes
bullGenus- Albugosp
Zygomycetes
bull sexual reproductive structure ndashbull zygosporebull most of them are saprophyticbull vegetative hyphae lackbull septa (aseptate)
zygospore
bull Genus Rhizopussp ldquoBread Moldsrdquobull hyphae modified intobull - rhizoids (holdfasts)bull - stolons (connectingbull hyphae)bull - sporangiosporebull (asexual reproductivebull structures)
Ascomycetes
bull ldquoSac Fungirdquobull includes yeasts some moldsbull septate hyphaebull asexual reproduction ndash sporesbull (conidiophores)
bullGenus Aspergillussp
Genus Penicilliumsp
Basidiomycetes
includes mushrooms puffballsbull shelf fungibull also economically important plantbull pathogens rusts and smutsbull sexual reproduction by basidiospore
GenusAgaricussp
Fungal Structure
Reproduction in Fungi
bull 1048699 Fungi can reproduce either sexuallybull or asexuallybull 1048699 Adult organisms are haploid (N)bull 1048699 Both sexual and asexualbull reproduction produce sporesbull which become adult organisms
Asexual Reproductionbull spores ndashexbull conidiosporebull Chlamydosporebull sporangiosporebull budding ndash mitosis with unevenbull distribution of cytoplasmbull fragmentation ndash breaking of anbull organism into pieces which developbull into new individuals
Sexual Reproductionbull occurs when hyphae of twobull genetically different individuals ofbull the same species encounter eachbull otherbull gametes (produced by mitosis)bull come together and form diploidbull (2N) zygotebull zygote undergoes meiosis to formbull haploid (N) spores
Classification
bull Fungi are divided into phylum basedbull on sexual reproductive structures Oomycetes-oospores bull Zygomycetes ndash zygosporebull Ascomycetes ndash ascosporebull Basidiomycetes ndash basidiospore
Oomycetes
bullGenus- Albugosp
Zygomycetes
bull sexual reproductive structure ndashbull zygosporebull most of them are saprophyticbull vegetative hyphae lackbull septa (aseptate)
zygospore
bull Genus Rhizopussp ldquoBread Moldsrdquobull hyphae modified intobull - rhizoids (holdfasts)bull - stolons (connectingbull hyphae)bull - sporangiosporebull (asexual reproductivebull structures)
Ascomycetes
bull ldquoSac Fungirdquobull includes yeasts some moldsbull septate hyphaebull asexual reproduction ndash sporesbull (conidiophores)
bullGenus Aspergillussp
Genus Penicilliumsp
Basidiomycetes
includes mushrooms puffballsbull shelf fungibull also economically important plantbull pathogens rusts and smutsbull sexual reproduction by basidiospore
GenusAgaricussp
Reproduction in Fungi
bull 1048699 Fungi can reproduce either sexuallybull or asexuallybull 1048699 Adult organisms are haploid (N)bull 1048699 Both sexual and asexualbull reproduction produce sporesbull which become adult organisms
Asexual Reproductionbull spores ndashexbull conidiosporebull Chlamydosporebull sporangiosporebull budding ndash mitosis with unevenbull distribution of cytoplasmbull fragmentation ndash breaking of anbull organism into pieces which developbull into new individuals
Sexual Reproductionbull occurs when hyphae of twobull genetically different individuals ofbull the same species encounter eachbull otherbull gametes (produced by mitosis)bull come together and form diploidbull (2N) zygotebull zygote undergoes meiosis to formbull haploid (N) spores
Classification
bull Fungi are divided into phylum basedbull on sexual reproductive structures Oomycetes-oospores bull Zygomycetes ndash zygosporebull Ascomycetes ndash ascosporebull Basidiomycetes ndash basidiospore
Oomycetes
bullGenus- Albugosp
Zygomycetes
bull sexual reproductive structure ndashbull zygosporebull most of them are saprophyticbull vegetative hyphae lackbull septa (aseptate)
zygospore
bull Genus Rhizopussp ldquoBread Moldsrdquobull hyphae modified intobull - rhizoids (holdfasts)bull - stolons (connectingbull hyphae)bull - sporangiosporebull (asexual reproductivebull structures)
Ascomycetes
bull ldquoSac Fungirdquobull includes yeasts some moldsbull septate hyphaebull asexual reproduction ndash sporesbull (conidiophores)
bullGenus Aspergillussp
Genus Penicilliumsp
Basidiomycetes
includes mushrooms puffballsbull shelf fungibull also economically important plantbull pathogens rusts and smutsbull sexual reproduction by basidiospore
GenusAgaricussp
Asexual Reproductionbull spores ndashexbull conidiosporebull Chlamydosporebull sporangiosporebull budding ndash mitosis with unevenbull distribution of cytoplasmbull fragmentation ndash breaking of anbull organism into pieces which developbull into new individuals
Sexual Reproductionbull occurs when hyphae of twobull genetically different individuals ofbull the same species encounter eachbull otherbull gametes (produced by mitosis)bull come together and form diploidbull (2N) zygotebull zygote undergoes meiosis to formbull haploid (N) spores
Classification
bull Fungi are divided into phylum basedbull on sexual reproductive structures Oomycetes-oospores bull Zygomycetes ndash zygosporebull Ascomycetes ndash ascosporebull Basidiomycetes ndash basidiospore
Oomycetes
bullGenus- Albugosp
Zygomycetes
bull sexual reproductive structure ndashbull zygosporebull most of them are saprophyticbull vegetative hyphae lackbull septa (aseptate)
zygospore
bull Genus Rhizopussp ldquoBread Moldsrdquobull hyphae modified intobull - rhizoids (holdfasts)bull - stolons (connectingbull hyphae)bull - sporangiosporebull (asexual reproductivebull structures)
Ascomycetes
bull ldquoSac Fungirdquobull includes yeasts some moldsbull septate hyphaebull asexual reproduction ndash sporesbull (conidiophores)
bullGenus Aspergillussp
Genus Penicilliumsp
Basidiomycetes
includes mushrooms puffballsbull shelf fungibull also economically important plantbull pathogens rusts and smutsbull sexual reproduction by basidiospore
GenusAgaricussp
Sexual Reproductionbull occurs when hyphae of twobull genetically different individuals ofbull the same species encounter eachbull otherbull gametes (produced by mitosis)bull come together and form diploidbull (2N) zygotebull zygote undergoes meiosis to formbull haploid (N) spores
Classification
bull Fungi are divided into phylum basedbull on sexual reproductive structures Oomycetes-oospores bull Zygomycetes ndash zygosporebull Ascomycetes ndash ascosporebull Basidiomycetes ndash basidiospore
Oomycetes
bullGenus- Albugosp
Zygomycetes
bull sexual reproductive structure ndashbull zygosporebull most of them are saprophyticbull vegetative hyphae lackbull septa (aseptate)
zygospore
bull Genus Rhizopussp ldquoBread Moldsrdquobull hyphae modified intobull - rhizoids (holdfasts)bull - stolons (connectingbull hyphae)bull - sporangiosporebull (asexual reproductivebull structures)
Ascomycetes
bull ldquoSac Fungirdquobull includes yeasts some moldsbull septate hyphaebull asexual reproduction ndash sporesbull (conidiophores)
bullGenus Aspergillussp
Genus Penicilliumsp
Basidiomycetes
includes mushrooms puffballsbull shelf fungibull also economically important plantbull pathogens rusts and smutsbull sexual reproduction by basidiospore
GenusAgaricussp
Classification
bull Fungi are divided into phylum basedbull on sexual reproductive structures Oomycetes-oospores bull Zygomycetes ndash zygosporebull Ascomycetes ndash ascosporebull Basidiomycetes ndash basidiospore
Oomycetes
bullGenus- Albugosp
Zygomycetes
bull sexual reproductive structure ndashbull zygosporebull most of them are saprophyticbull vegetative hyphae lackbull septa (aseptate)
zygospore
bull Genus Rhizopussp ldquoBread Moldsrdquobull hyphae modified intobull - rhizoids (holdfasts)bull - stolons (connectingbull hyphae)bull - sporangiosporebull (asexual reproductivebull structures)
Ascomycetes
bull ldquoSac Fungirdquobull includes yeasts some moldsbull septate hyphaebull asexual reproduction ndash sporesbull (conidiophores)
bullGenus Aspergillussp
Genus Penicilliumsp
Basidiomycetes
includes mushrooms puffballsbull shelf fungibull also economically important plantbull pathogens rusts and smutsbull sexual reproduction by basidiospore
GenusAgaricussp
Oomycetes
bullGenus- Albugosp
Zygomycetes
bull sexual reproductive structure ndashbull zygosporebull most of them are saprophyticbull vegetative hyphae lackbull septa (aseptate)
zygospore
bull Genus Rhizopussp ldquoBread Moldsrdquobull hyphae modified intobull - rhizoids (holdfasts)bull - stolons (connectingbull hyphae)bull - sporangiosporebull (asexual reproductivebull structures)
Ascomycetes
bull ldquoSac Fungirdquobull includes yeasts some moldsbull septate hyphaebull asexual reproduction ndash sporesbull (conidiophores)
bullGenus Aspergillussp
Genus Penicilliumsp
Basidiomycetes
includes mushrooms puffballsbull shelf fungibull also economically important plantbull pathogens rusts and smutsbull sexual reproduction by basidiospore
GenusAgaricussp
Zygomycetes
bull sexual reproductive structure ndashbull zygosporebull most of them are saprophyticbull vegetative hyphae lackbull septa (aseptate)
zygospore
bull Genus Rhizopussp ldquoBread Moldsrdquobull hyphae modified intobull - rhizoids (holdfasts)bull - stolons (connectingbull hyphae)bull - sporangiosporebull (asexual reproductivebull structures)
Ascomycetes
bull ldquoSac Fungirdquobull includes yeasts some moldsbull septate hyphaebull asexual reproduction ndash sporesbull (conidiophores)
bullGenus Aspergillussp
Genus Penicilliumsp
Basidiomycetes
includes mushrooms puffballsbull shelf fungibull also economically important plantbull pathogens rusts and smutsbull sexual reproduction by basidiospore
GenusAgaricussp
zygospore
bull Genus Rhizopussp ldquoBread Moldsrdquobull hyphae modified intobull - rhizoids (holdfasts)bull - stolons (connectingbull hyphae)bull - sporangiosporebull (asexual reproductivebull structures)
Ascomycetes
bull ldquoSac Fungirdquobull includes yeasts some moldsbull septate hyphaebull asexual reproduction ndash sporesbull (conidiophores)
bullGenus Aspergillussp
Genus Penicilliumsp
Basidiomycetes
includes mushrooms puffballsbull shelf fungibull also economically important plantbull pathogens rusts and smutsbull sexual reproduction by basidiospore
GenusAgaricussp
bull Genus Rhizopussp ldquoBread Moldsrdquobull hyphae modified intobull - rhizoids (holdfasts)bull - stolons (connectingbull hyphae)bull - sporangiosporebull (asexual reproductivebull structures)
Ascomycetes
bull ldquoSac Fungirdquobull includes yeasts some moldsbull septate hyphaebull asexual reproduction ndash sporesbull (conidiophores)
bullGenus Aspergillussp
Genus Penicilliumsp
Basidiomycetes
includes mushrooms puffballsbull shelf fungibull also economically important plantbull pathogens rusts and smutsbull sexual reproduction by basidiospore
GenusAgaricussp
Ascomycetes
bull ldquoSac Fungirdquobull includes yeasts some moldsbull septate hyphaebull asexual reproduction ndash sporesbull (conidiophores)
bullGenus Aspergillussp
Genus Penicilliumsp
Basidiomycetes
includes mushrooms puffballsbull shelf fungibull also economically important plantbull pathogens rusts and smutsbull sexual reproduction by basidiospore
GenusAgaricussp
bullGenus Aspergillussp
Genus Penicilliumsp
Basidiomycetes
includes mushrooms puffballsbull shelf fungibull also economically important plantbull pathogens rusts and smutsbull sexual reproduction by basidiospore
GenusAgaricussp
Genus Penicilliumsp
Basidiomycetes
includes mushrooms puffballsbull shelf fungibull also economically important plantbull pathogens rusts and smutsbull sexual reproduction by basidiospore
GenusAgaricussp
Basidiomycetes
includes mushrooms puffballsbull shelf fungibull also economically important plantbull pathogens rusts and smutsbull sexual reproduction by basidiospore
GenusAgaricussp
GenusAgaricussp
