Key

Vocabulary

SensationalSumer

MarvelousMesopotamia

Awesome Empires

Fabulous Phoenicians Harsh

HammurabiLegacies Potpourri

100

100 100 100100 100 100 100

200 200 200 200 200 200 200

300 300300 300 300300 300

400 400 400400400400400

100

200

300

400

An independent area that includes a main city and its surrounding territory

City-State

100

Sumerian priests often lived and worked in these

large temples

Ziggurats

100

This increased the amount of farmland in Mesopotamia by bringing water to the crops

Irrigation

100

He conquered most of Mesopotamia to create the

world’s first empire.

Sargon

100

The Phoenicians most important legacy

the alphabet

100

Hammurabi is best known for creating one of these

Code of Law

100

The world’s first form of writing.

Cuneiform

100

Believing many gods and goddesses rule the world

polytheism

200

Sumerians developed this to make more durable

weapons and tools.

Bronze

200

Mesopotamia was found between these 2 rivers

Tigris and Euphrates

200

This empire left legacies of common currency and

Zoroastrianism

Persian

200

The Phoenicians were very skilled at these 2 things

Sailing and trading

200

The idea that everyone, even the rich must obey the law.

Rule of Law

200

This religion, created in Persia, influenced Judaism,

Christianity, and Islam.Zoroastrianism

200

Daily DoubleHow much would you like to

wager?

Trading bronze jewelry for sheep is an example of

this

Barter

300

Sumerian city-states were centers of this

Trade

300

These two things made farming difficult in

Mesopotamia.Unpredictable floods and hot, dry

summers

300

This helped Persia create the largest empire of its time

A large standing army

300

The Phoenician alphabet greatly influenced the alphabet

of both Greece and Rome. This is an example of

Cultural Diffusion

300

Babylon

300

Hammurabi was the king of this empire

Wheel and sail

300

The two Sumerian inventions that greatly increased trade

and travel

Babylon sends the Persian king gold to show its loyalty.

They paid this

Tribute

400

These people are at the top of the Sumerian social pyramid.

Rulers and priests

400

Cuneiform was first developed for this.

To record sales, taxes, and agreements

400

The Assyrians used these 2 things to form a great empire

Cavalry and Iron Weapons

400

The Phoenicians were the first to use this to guide their voyages

The North Star

400

Hammurabi is most associated with this body part.

400

The eye – “An eye for an eye”

Daily DoubleHow much would you like to

wager?

These two developments in agriculture helped Sumerians

produce more food.

Irrigation and a seed funnel

400

A state containing several countries or territories

Empire

100

Money, usually bills or coins, used for exchange.

Currency

200

Sumerians believed they controlled every part of a

Sumerians life.

Gods

300

Sumerian population increased and city states

formed because they used better ______

Better agricultural techniques

400