Upload
mg-edwards
View
217
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
7/31/2019 Key Events Influencing the 2012 U.S. Presidential Election
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/key-events-influencing-the-2012-us-presidential-election 1/6
7/31/2019 Key Events Influencing the 2012 U.S. Presidential Election
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/key-events-influencing-the-2012-us-presidential-election 2/6
© 2012 Brilliance Press. All rights reserved.
-1-
With the Wisconsin gubernatorial recall election today, I thought it was time to get a
little political. Election Day in the United States, November 6, is less than six months
away and the campaigns are in full swing, so now’s a good time to weigh in on the U.S.
presidential race.
In spite of the incumbent status of President Barack Obama, a Democrat, the U.S.
presidential race is more competitive this year than it has been since the 2000 Election. The presumptive Republican challenger, Mitt Romney, is virtually tied with the president
in public opinion polls. RealClearPolitics’ Poll Average on June 5 showed President
Obama leading Romney by an average 2%, a decrease from 4% on April 25. This is
within the 2-3% margin of error and puts the two candidates in a statistical dead heat.
Based on poll trends, we’re in for a close finish.
Here’s my objective analysis of how key events likely to occur between now and Election
Day could give an advantage to Obama or Romney. Where there’s no clear favorite, I
called it a “Toss Up.” I am not predicting who will win the presidency. Watch how
Obama and Romney fare in the aftermath of these milestones, and you’ll have a better
idea of who will win. As the 2008 Election demonstrated, announcements such as thecollapse of Lehman Brothers and the naming of Sarah Palin as John McCain’s vice
presidential candidate influenced the election. This year’s contest will be no different, and
the race is close enough that a single event, such as a seismic jobs report or an
international incident, could shift the balance in favor of one candidate.
June 4, 2012: North Korea threatens to attack South Korean media outlets in Seoul
Advantage: Obama. North Korea (DPRK) warned that its troops have aimed artillery at
South Korean media groups and threatened a "merciless sacred war" after the outlets
criticized children’s celebrations in Pyongyang. While North Korea often makes vague
statements threatening South Korea and the United States with utter destruction, thiswarning specifically mentioned the longitude and latitude of the locations of seven media
outfits in Seoul. While the chance that the DPRK will take military action against the
South before November 6 is slim, North Korea has been known to take advantage of a
political situation to make a statement as it did in November 2010 when it shelled
Yeonpyeong Island. The lower the tensions between the two Koreas, the better for
Obama. A pre-election attack on the Korean Peninsula would put him in a difficult
political situation at a bad time.
June 6, 2012: Wisconsin recall election between Governor Scott Walker (R) and
Milwaukee Mayor Tom Barrett (D)
Advantage: Romney. Polls and most political commentators believe that incumbent
Wisconsin Governor Scott Walker will win by a sizeable margin and may provide a bump
for Romney in Wisconsin, a key swing state. Obama defeated McCain by a wide margin
in 2008. Many commentators have indicated that the state may be in play with a larger
Republican turnout in November energized by the recall election, and early exit polls
show the race tightening to +6 for Obama, a 2-point decrease from the national poll
7/31/2019 Key Events Influencing the 2012 U.S. Presidential Election
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/key-events-influencing-the-2012-us-presidential-election 3/6
© 2012 Brilliance Press. All rights reserved.
-2-
average. Given that Obama won the state in 2008 by 12 points, his support in Wisconsin -
- and perhaps in other states he carried in 2008 -- has waned.
June 8, 2012: International Atomic Energy Association (IAEA) talks with Iran over
its Nuclear Program
Advantage: Obama. Talks with Iran over its nuclear program are ongoing, and Iran’sadmission that the Flame virus caused a massive data loss on its computer networks
should be a setback for its nuclear program. Iran will continue to be a foreign policy
priority for the United States but is likely to have little or no impact on the U.S. Election.
The perception that the United States was involved in Flame’s creation -- whether true or
not -- may help or hurt Obama’s image.
June 17, 2012: Greek Legislative Election
Advantage: Romney. After a political stalemate in May when the Greeks were unable to
form a new government, new elections were called in Greece for June 17. The chance that
this round will go better is low, and the results may send new shockwaves through thefinancial markets, especially if minor parties such as Syriza make substantial gains.
Ongoing issues over Greek debt will continue to weigh down the Eurozone. While the
likelihood that Greece exits the euro and destabilizes the Eurozone before the U.S.
Election is small, the country will continue to make news through the campaign period,
and much of it won’t help Obama’s efforts to stimulate the U.S. economy.
June 20-24, 2012: The Supreme Court rules on the constitutionality of the Patient
Protection and Affordable Care Act (Obamacare)
Advantage: Toss Up. If the Supreme Court declares the PPACA unconstitutional or
strikes down the individual insurance mandate, it will generally be viewed as a setback
for the president because the law is considered one of his major legislative achievements.
Views on whether this will happen vary. According to the Wall Street Journal, just 35%
of legal experts who have argued cases believed the Court would strike down the
mandate. As of June 5, the sentiment at Intrade put the odds that the mandate will be
rejected at 65.3%. If it’s upheld, it will benefit Obama; if overturned, it will be a blow to
his reelection campaign.
July 6, 2012: June Employment Situation Report released
Advantage: Romney. The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) will release its monthly jobs
report for June. The May report released on June 1 showed signs of decreased job growth,
higher unemployment, and a downward revision of the March and April job reports.Given this trend, it’s likely that the June report won’t be much better and will be bad
news for Obama.
July 20, 2012: UN action (or inaction) on Syria
7/31/2019 Key Events Influencing the 2012 U.S. Presidential Election
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/key-events-influencing-the-2012-us-presidential-election 4/6
© 2012 Brilliance Press. All rights reserved.
-3-
Advantage: Romney. With the violence and unrest in Syria continuing, calls for UN
action have increased. The mandate of the UN observer mission ends on July 20, and
pressure is mounting for the UN Security Council to take action to “restore international
peace and security” per Chapter VII of the UN Charter. Either scenario -- failure to
respond to continued violence against civilians in Syria or direct intervention in Syria as
happened in Libya -- puts the president in a difficult political position at a bad time.
July 27, 2012: Second Quarter 2012 Advance GDP Report released
Advantage: Toss Up. The Commerce Department’s Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA)
will release its advance report on gross domestic product (GDP) growth in the second
quarter (Q2) of 2012. It may affect the race if it differs substantially from the 2.2% GDP
forecasted for the United States in Q2.
August 3, 2012: July Employment Situation Report released
Advantage: Toss Up. BLS will release its monthly jobs report for July. The previous
report will give some clues as to whether this helps Obama or Romney. It’s too early totell whether it will follow the March-May downward trend.
Mid-August, 2012: Romney announces running mate / vice presidential candidate
Advantage: Romney. Several prominent names have been mentioned as Romney’s
running mate; most are from swing states. The announcement will provide a quick
bounce for Romney. If the candidate is strong and/or hails from a swing state, they will
bolster the ticket. If they become a liability, this will be reflected in polls in September
and/or October.
August 27-30, 2012: Republican National Convention begins in Tampa, Florida
Advantage: Romney. The Republican Party will host the convention in a state Obama
won in 2008 and is a key battleground state in 2012. A presidential candidate usually has
a bounce of several percentage points in the polls following a party convention.
August 29, 2012: Second Quarter 2012 Preliminary GDP Report released
Advantage: Toss Up. The BEA will release its preliminary report on GDP growth in 2Q
2012. It may affect the race if it differs substantially from the 2.2% GDP forecasted for
the United States in Q2.
September 3-6, 2012: Democratic National Convention begins in Charlotte, North
Carolina
Advantage: Obama. The Democratic Party will host the convention in a state Obama won
in 2008 and is important to his reelection in 2012. The candidate usually has a bounce of
several percentage points in the polls following a party convention.
September 7, 2012: August Employment Situation Report released
7/31/2019 Key Events Influencing the 2012 U.S. Presidential Election
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/key-events-influencing-the-2012-us-presidential-election 5/6
© 2012 Brilliance Press. All rights reserved.
-4-
Advantage: Toss Up. BLS will release its monthly jobs report for August. The previous
report will give some clues as to whether this helps Obama or Romney. It’s too early to
tell whether it will follow the March-May downward trend.
October 2012 - March 2013: 12th National People’s Congress convenes
Advantage: Romney. The People’s Republic of China will choose a new NationalPeople’s Congress (NPC) and elect a new president. Xi Jinping will likely succeed
President Hu Jintao in March 2013. However, the political situation in China is usually
tense in the lead up to this transition. The situation is particularly contentious this year
with the scandal surrounding Bo Xilai and recent events involving dissident Chen
Guangcheng. Recent events such as the handling of Chen’s case by the Obama
administration and crackdown of foreigners in China indicate that U.S.-Chinese relations
may be rocky until the transition period has ended. While Obama could score some points
by engaging China on issues such as military cooperation, much could go wrong for him
in the year ahead.
October 5, 2012: September Employment Situation Report released
Advantage: Toss Up. BLS will release its monthly jobs report for September. The
previous report will give some clues as to whether this helps Obama or Romney. It’s too
early to tell whether it will follow the March-May downward trend.
October 7, 2012: Venezuelan Presidential Election
Advantage: Obama. The outcome of the race between incumbent President Hugo Chávez
and Henrique Capriles of the opposition First Justice Party depends on whether Chávez,
who has cancer, is healthy enough to stand for re-election. Various scenarios have been
debated, but most point to political change in Venezuela after October that may benefit
Obama. A Capriles victory, a Chávez successor, or a more moderate Chávez should lead
to an improved U.S.-Venezuelan relationship.
October 26, 2012: Third Quarter 2012 Advance GDP Report released
Advantage: Toss Up. The BEA will release its advance report on GDP growth in 3Q
2012. It may be help either candidate if it differs substantially from the 2.6% GDP
forecasted for the United States in Q3.
November 2, 2012: October Employment Situation Report released
Advantage: Toss Up. BLS will release its monthly jobs report for October. The previousreport will give some clues as to whether this helps Obama or Romney. It’s too early to
tell whether it will follow the March-May downward trend.
November 6, 2012: U.S. Election Day
Advantage: Toss Up. As of this writing, President Obama has the advantage of
incumbency and is leading in more battleground states than Romney. However, with his
7/31/2019 Key Events Influencing the 2012 U.S. Presidential Election
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/key-events-influencing-the-2012-us-presidential-election 6/6
© 2012 Brilliance Press. All rights reserved.
-5-
RCP Average approval rating at 47.8 and a tightened race, it’s far from certain that
Obama will win reelection. Romney has emerged from a heated battle for the Republican
nomination in a strong position and can look forward to a number of key events that
could work to his advantage. Any of the ones mentioned above – or an unforeseen crisis –
has the potential to tip the balance in either candidate’s favor come November. Count on
it.
M.G. Edwards is a former U.S. diplomat who served in South
Korea, Paraguay, and Zambia. He was democracy, elections, and
governance officer for the U.S. Mission to Zambia from 2009 to
2011.
A writer of books and stories in the mystery, thriller and science
fiction-fantasy genres. He also writes travel adventures. He is
author of Kilimanjaro: One Man’s Quest to Go Over the Hill , a
non-fiction account of his attempt to summit Mount Kilimanjaro,
Africa’s highest mountain. His collection of short st ories called
Real Dreams: Thirty Years of Short Stories available as an e-book
and in print on Amazon.com. He lives in Bangkok, Thailand with his wife Jing and son
Alex.
For more books or stories by M.G. Edwards, visit his web site at www.mgedwards.com
or his blog, World Adventurers. Contact him at [email protected] , on Facebook , on
Google+ , or @m_g_edwards on Twitter.
© 2012 Brilliance Press. All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or
transmitted without the written consent of the author .