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KERATOSIS OBTURANS OF THE EAC © Bruce Black MD

KERATOSIS OBTURANS OF THE EAC - Queensland Otology · Keratosis Obturans. 1. normal EAC epithelium migrates laterally form the drum, cleaning the ear. 2. Failure causes a plug of

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Page 1: KERATOSIS OBTURANS OF THE EAC - Queensland Otology · Keratosis Obturans. 1. normal EAC epithelium migrates laterally form the drum, cleaning the ear. 2. Failure causes a plug of

KERATOSIS OBTURANS OF THE EAC

© Bruce Black MD

Page 2: KERATOSIS OBTURANS OF THE EAC - Queensland Otology · Keratosis Obturans. 1. normal EAC epithelium migrates laterally form the drum, cleaning the ear. 2. Failure causes a plug of

Keratosis Obturans. 1. normal EAC epithelium migrates laterally form the drum, cleaning the ear. 2. Failure causes

a plug of keratin, then erosion in the deep canal. © Bruce Black MD

Page 3: KERATOSIS OBTURANS OF THE EAC - Queensland Otology · Keratosis Obturans. 1. normal EAC epithelium migrates laterally form the drum, cleaning the ear. 2. Failure causes a plug of

Keratin mass in the deep EAC. Operating microscope view. The debris may be cheesy and friable, making removal

piecemeal and often protracted. © Bruce Black MD

Page 4: KERATOSIS OBTURANS OF THE EAC - Queensland Otology · Keratosis Obturans. 1. normal EAC epithelium migrates laterally form the drum, cleaning the ear. 2. Failure causes a plug of

Hard keratin mass occluding the deep canal. May resemble routine debris until syringing or other removal attempts are

frustrated. © Bruce Black MD

Page 5: KERATOSIS OBTURANS OF THE EAC - Queensland Otology · Keratosis Obturans. 1. normal EAC epithelium migrates laterally form the drum, cleaning the ear. 2. Failure causes a plug of

Keratin sheets removed with micro-alligator forceps. Friable debris may prolong such cleaning.

© Bruce Black MD

Page 6: KERATOSIS OBTURANS OF THE EAC - Queensland Otology · Keratosis Obturans. 1. normal EAC epithelium migrates laterally form the drum, cleaning the ear. 2. Failure causes a plug of

A keratin cast removed from a keratosis site en masse with some discomfort.

© Bruce Black MD

Page 7: KERATOSIS OBTURANS OF THE EAC - Queensland Otology · Keratosis Obturans. 1. normal EAC epithelium migrates laterally form the drum, cleaning the ear. 2. Failure causes a plug of

Keratin accumulation in an eroded bed of a keratosis.

© Bruce Black MD

Page 8: KERATOSIS OBTURANS OF THE EAC - Queensland Otology · Keratosis Obturans. 1. normal EAC epithelium migrates laterally form the drum, cleaning the ear. 2. Failure causes a plug of

Keratosis obturans. Active disease has formed an inferior canal erosion, and keratin continues to accumulate on the

pars tensa. © Bruce Black MD

Page 9: KERATOSIS OBTURANS OF THE EAC - Queensland Otology · Keratosis Obturans. 1. normal EAC epithelium migrates laterally form the drum, cleaning the ear. 2. Failure causes a plug of

Erosion of the canal around the drum due a keratosis. The erosion is generally worse in the floor of the canal.

© Bruce Black MD

Page 10: KERATOSIS OBTURANS OF THE EAC - Queensland Otology · Keratosis Obturans. 1. normal EAC epithelium migrates laterally form the drum, cleaning the ear. 2. Failure causes a plug of

View of the scalloped-out erosion of the inferior canal, recently cleared of keratin.

© Bruce Black MD

Page 11: KERATOSIS OBTURANS OF THE EAC - Queensland Otology · Keratosis Obturans. 1. normal EAC epithelium migrates laterally form the drum, cleaning the ear. 2. Failure causes a plug of

Marked erosion of the canal floor. Drum seen in the deep canal, left.

© Bruce Black MD

Page 12: KERATOSIS OBTURANS OF THE EAC - Queensland Otology · Keratosis Obturans. 1. normal EAC epithelium migrates laterally form the drum, cleaning the ear. 2. Failure causes a plug of

Deep erosion of the floor of the canal, now dormant after eradication of infection by regular cleaning.

© Bruce Black MD

Page 13: KERATOSIS OBTURANS OF THE EAC - Queensland Otology · Keratosis Obturans. 1. normal EAC epithelium migrates laterally form the drum, cleaning the ear. 2. Failure causes a plug of

Erosion of the postero-inferior canal subsequent to chronic keratin accumulation. A small patch of chronic myringitis

persists at 9 o’clock. © Bruce Black MD

Page 14: KERATOSIS OBTURANS OF THE EAC - Queensland Otology · Keratosis Obturans. 1. normal EAC epithelium migrates laterally form the drum, cleaning the ear. 2. Failure causes a plug of

A burnt-out keratosis erosion in the canal floor. Continued intermittent cleaning still required.

© Bruce Black MD

Page 15: KERATOSIS OBTURANS OF THE EAC - Queensland Otology · Keratosis Obturans. 1. normal EAC epithelium migrates laterally form the drum, cleaning the ear. 2. Failure causes a plug of

Severe keratotic erosion of the deep canal. Active myringitis persists in the erosion, and a small perforation into the

middle ear cleft has formed at 2 o’clock. © Bruce Black MD

Page 16: KERATOSIS OBTURANS OF THE EAC - Queensland Otology · Keratosis Obturans. 1. normal EAC epithelium migrates laterally form the drum, cleaning the ear. 2. Failure causes a plug of

Advanced erosion of the deep EAC. A deep floor pit is present and the keratosis has created a large attic wall

defect. © Bruce Black MD

Page 17: KERATOSIS OBTURANS OF THE EAC - Queensland Otology · Keratosis Obturans. 1. normal EAC epithelium migrates laterally form the drum, cleaning the ear. 2. Failure causes a plug of

Advancing keratosis obturans, coronal CT view. The deep EAC floor is severely eroded; the drum has been perforated

and fluid fills the middle ear. Keratin in the lateral EAC. © Bruce Black MD