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Kemiri Sunan is a tree that can produce over 10 mt of oil per hectare. Carbon sequestration of 125 mt per hectare and a productive life of over 75 years. Grows on marginal soil.
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KEMIRI SUNAN(Aleurites Trisperma)
IndoAdvisorsPT. IndoGreen Resource Solutions
Jl Warmadewa 15, Sanur – DenpasarBali 80228. Indonesia
www.indoadvisors.com
In conjunction with
PT Bahtera Hijau Lestari
A vegetable Oil - Cheaper and Cleaner than Palm Oil
Characteristics Kemiri Sunan is a tree indigenous to the Philippines, it is also
found growing naturally in West Java. Recently it is being cultivated in the Sumedang Area by our team.
The optimum conditions for Kemiri Sunan are in Tropical areas and it thrives well at low to medium altitudes. In West Java it is found at altitudes up to 700 meters
It reaches heights of over 15 meters with a productive life of 75 years and with it’s broad canopy and deep root system it prevents erosion and increases water absorption into the soil.
Besides being used as biodiesel the oil is also used for various industrial products including varnish, paint, soap, linoleum, cloth oil, resin, synthetic rubber, lubricant, food containers and insulation.
The Sap is used as traditional medicine for skin ailments. The oil byproducts can be used as fertilizer and cattle feed
Kemiri Sunan in West Java
Kemiri Sunan Industry Kemiri Sunan Industry
Kemiri sunan (Dry
Seeds)
Kemiri sunan Fruit
Kemiri sunan Shell
Crude Oil
Crude Biodiesel
Gliserol
Solid Waste
Biogas
WasteFertilizer(N 6%)
Efficiency Fuel Consumption in Engine (Diesel) up to 70%
Briket
Cattle Feed
Kemiri sunan (Wet
Seeds)
Extraction
Trans-esterifikasi
Separation
Gasification Process
Biopestisida
Reaktor
Industry model
1 2 3
4
5
1. Seed industry2. Industrial estates3. Kemiri Sunan oil processing industry4. Industrial trans-esterfication biodiesel5. Industrial biogas, briquettes and organic fertilizer
Comparisons
Based on research and trials carried out by BHL and the Indonesian Spice and Industrial Crops Research Institute.
Kemiri Sunan Crude oil composition
• Palmitic acid 10 %, • Stearic acid 9 %, • Oleic acid 12 %, • Linoleic acid19 % and • α-elaeostearic acid 51 %
The by-products in the form of solid waste contain: • 6 % nitrogen, • 1,7 % potassium and • 0,5 % phosphor.
Solid waste can be processed to become biogas and animal feed
Biodiesel Kemiri Sunan (BKS) Tests: Running a water pump powered by a diesel engine our
researchers consistently recorded the following.
• Pure Jatropha oil - 1.5 hrs non stop operation.
• Diesel - 1 hour non stop operation.
• BKS - 3 hours non stop operation.
Based on research and trials carried out by BHL and the Indonesian Spice and Industrial Crops Research Institute.
Fruit yield Comparisons
Palm Oil Kemiri Sunan
Fruit Productivity 100% 100%
OER 22% 40%
KER 5% -
Plantation Yield Tons/Ha
Year 4 9 0.9 - 1.5
Year 5 10 9 - 15
Year 6 14 18 - 32
Year 7 18 36 - 45
Year 8 23 54 - 90
Year 9 25 54 - 90
Based on research and tests carried out by BHL and the Indonesian Spice and Industrial Crops Research Institute.
Cost comparisons
Items Palm Oil Kemiri Sunan
Upkeep Cost (IDR/Ha) 5,000,000 1,170,000
Harvesting (IDR/Ton) 90,000 75,000
Transport (IDR/Ton) 100,000 100,000
Crude Oil Processing (IDR/Ton) 150,000 100,000
O/H-GA Mature Areal Planted (IDR) 2,000,000 2,000,000
Cost to Maturity (IDR/Ha) 30 – 35 Mio 20 – 22 Mio
Mill investment comparisonsItems Palm Oil Kemiri Sunan
Machine Capacity:
Per Month (Tons) 18,000 45,000
Running Hours per day 20 20
Running days per Month 25 25
Machine Capacity (Tons per Hour) 30 90
Machine Investment per Ton 2,000,000,000 750,000,000
Total Crude Oil Machine investment 60,000,000,000 67,500,000,000
Financial projectionsMAIN ASSUMPTIONS :
Dried Fruit Productivity % 100%
OER 40.00%
Kemiri Sunan Crude Oil Price (in USD/Ton) 600
Fruit Price (in IDR per KG) 500
Harvesting ratio 15.00%
1 USD/IDR 10,000
Crude Oil Machine Input Capacity:
Input Capacity Per Month (tons) 45,000
Running Hours per day 20
Running days per Month 25
Machine Capacity per Hour (tons/hour) 90
Machine Investment per Ton (in Rp) 750,000,000
Total Crude Oil Machine investment (in Rp) 67,500,000,000
Operational cost assumptionsOPEX (In IDR) : Per 100 Ha Per Ha Per Tree Per Unit
Year I 1,010,550,000 10,105,500 56,142
Year II 117,400,000 1,174,000 6,522
Year III 117,400,000 1,174,000 6,522
Year IV 117,400,000 1,174,000 6,522
Years V 117,400,000 1,174,000 6,522
Total 1,480,150,000 14,801,500 82,231
Year VI - … 6,500
Infrastructure (TBM) 4,000,000
Harvesting/Ton of Fruit 75,000
Transport/Ton of Fruit 100,000
Crude Oil Processing/Ton of Fruit 100,000
O/H-GA per Ha Mature Areal Planted 2,000,000
O/H -GA per HA Immature Areal 1,000,000
Investment resultsDescription Result
Investment:
Own Plantation (Ha) 10,000 Planting Cost (in IDR) 251,275,000,000
Mill (Tons per Hour) 90
Mill Investment (in IDR) 67,500,000,000 Total Investment 318,775,000,000
Financial Feasibility:
NPV (in IDR) 1,316,158,368,920 IRR 48.66%Payback Period 6 Years 5 Months
Who are we ?• PT Bahtera Hijau Lestari (BHL) is an agri-company which focuses on Bio renewable
Energy and since 2006 has carried out extensive research on Kemiri Sunan Tree (Aleurites Trisperma ). BHL works closely with the BALITTRI research center to ensure that seeds distributed for planting are of the best quality. They also provide comprehensive technical and managerial support to field projects
• IndoAdvisors, consultancy branch of PT. IndoGreen Resource Solutions, specializes in sourcing land for commercial scale plantations on which sustainable, environmentally friendly values are employed. We also arrange necessary licenses and permits, liaise with government and conduct comprehensive socialization programs. We have a large pool of experienced plantation professionals to call on both expat and national.
• With our combined resources and the support of the BALITTRI research center, BHL and IndoAdvisors have the technology, experience and skills to ensure your investment is profitable using only Clean, Green and Environmentally friendly methods.
Progress and Plans• In 2008, we planted more than 60.000 Kemiri Sunan trees in unused land in West
Java Indonesia. This planting program is in line with Government policy of land rehabilitation.
• To complement our in-house research capabilities we signed a Joint Agreement in 2009 with BALITTRI (Balai Penelitian Tanaman Rempah Dan Aneka Tanaman Industri - Indonesian Spice and Industrial Crops Research Institute, ISICRI. This institute is considered one of the worlds leading research centers in the field of Spice and seed technology.
• We currently operate a nursery with over 300.000 trees destined for planting in an area of over 10.000 Ha of unused land controlled by the West Java Forestry Department.
• We established a 6 Ha nursery in Subang, West Java. From this nursery we can provide enough seedlings to plant 100.000 Ha per year.
• We are also preparing land in South Kalimantan for the planting of 22,000 Ha which will be producing oil in 4 years.
Contact usIndoAdvisors
http://www.indoadvisors.com/ Daniel O'Leary (President Director) : [email protected]
PT Bahtera Hijau Lestari (BHL)http://bahterahijaulestari.com/
Abraham G. Pattikawa (President Director): [email protected] Natakarmana (Director): [email protected]
Walter Tonetto, Ph.D (Senior Advisor): [email protected]
Indonesian Spice and Industrial Crops Research Institutehttp://balittri.litbang.deptan.go.id/)