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European problems are global issues Dr Roland Vermeiren Head Medical Service EUROCONTROL November 2018 Keeping Commercial Air Travel and Airspace Safe

Keeping Commercial Air Travel and Airspace SafeGeneral presentation of NMD 15 STAFFING AND CAPACITY 29.8% ATC capacity delays in AUGUST 20.1% ATC staffing delays in AUGUST MORE CAPACITY

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Page 1: Keeping Commercial Air Travel and Airspace SafeGeneral presentation of NMD 15 STAFFING AND CAPACITY 29.8% ATC capacity delays in AUGUST 20.1% ATC staffing delays in AUGUST MORE CAPACITY

European problems are global issues

Dr Roland Vermeiren

Head Medical Service EUROCONTROL

November 2018

Keeping Commercial Air Travel and Airspace Safe

Page 2: Keeping Commercial Air Travel and Airspace SafeGeneral presentation of NMD 15 STAFFING AND CAPACITY 29.8% ATC capacity delays in AUGUST 20.1% ATC staffing delays in AUGUST MORE CAPACITY

General presentation of NMD 2

Page 3: Keeping Commercial Air Travel and Airspace SafeGeneral presentation of NMD 15 STAFFING AND CAPACITY 29.8% ATC capacity delays in AUGUST 20.1% ATC staffing delays in AUGUST MORE CAPACITY

Network Operations Management 3

Future:

Capacity remains a challenge

2000: 8 million 2007: 10 million 2030: 17 million

Page 4: Keeping Commercial Air Travel and Airspace SafeGeneral presentation of NMD 15 STAFFING AND CAPACITY 29.8% ATC capacity delays in AUGUST 20.1% ATC staffing delays in AUGUST MORE CAPACITY

General presentation of NMD 4

THE EU NETWORK MANAGER IN 2018

37,101flights on

Friday 7th

September

YTD delay

2.04 MINUTE PER FLIGHT

37,101 flights

on Friday 7th

September

YTD delay

2.04 MINUTE PER FLIGHT

Page 5: Keeping Commercial Air Travel and Airspace SafeGeneral presentation of NMD 15 STAFFING AND CAPACITY 29.8% ATC capacity delays in AUGUST 20.1% ATC staffing delays in AUGUST MORE CAPACITY

General presentation of NMD 5

Page 6: Keeping Commercial Air Travel and Airspace SafeGeneral presentation of NMD 15 STAFFING AND CAPACITY 29.8% ATC capacity delays in AUGUST 20.1% ATC staffing delays in AUGUST MORE CAPACITY

General presentation of NMD 6

Page 7: Keeping Commercial Air Travel and Airspace SafeGeneral presentation of NMD 15 STAFFING AND CAPACITY 29.8% ATC capacity delays in AUGUST 20.1% ATC staffing delays in AUGUST MORE CAPACITY

General presentation of NMD 7

TRAFFIC

18 days

with traffic

above

36.000

flights

3.7%Traffic

Increase

(summer and

YTD)

Top

contributors:

Turkey

Greece

Germany

24720

25653

26953

29862

31491

34159

34957

34721

34368

4.2% 3.6% 2.6% 5.1% 2.9% 4.1% 3.7% 3.5% 2.6%

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

30000

35000

40000

JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP

Average daily traffic

2017 2018

Page 8: Keeping Commercial Air Travel and Airspace SafeGeneral presentation of NMD 15 STAFFING AND CAPACITY 29.8% ATC capacity delays in AUGUST 20.1% ATC staffing delays in AUGUST MORE CAPACITY

Network Performance 8

• Traffic: + 3.7% (summer and YTD).

• Close to 11 million flights at the end of the year – 8% more than 2008

• Strong growth in Central and Eastern European states

• Moderate growth in SW axis. Decrease in traffic from UK and Sweden

• Russian and Middle-east recovery

Page 9: Keeping Commercial Air Travel and Airspace SafeGeneral presentation of NMD 15 STAFFING AND CAPACITY 29.8% ATC capacity delays in AUGUST 20.1% ATC staffing delays in AUGUST MORE CAPACITY

9

Biggest changes in 2017(in absolute number of flights added vs 2016)

Note: schematic routing only

Page 10: Keeping Commercial Air Travel and Airspace SafeGeneral presentation of NMD 15 STAFFING AND CAPACITY 29.8% ATC capacity delays in AUGUST 20.1% ATC staffing delays in AUGUST MORE CAPACITY

Far East

285

NAM/SAM

1533

Russian Fed & *STAN

1383

Very significant growth

expected

• Gulf

• SE Asia

• China

• Russia

NM area internal traffic

25862

Gulf

652

Southern MED

843

Africa

334

Middle East

151

• Improved connectivity & interoperability required

• Predictability & capacity optimisation

• Disruption planning & management

Page 11: Keeping Commercial Air Travel and Airspace SafeGeneral presentation of NMD 15 STAFFING AND CAPACITY 29.8% ATC capacity delays in AUGUST 20.1% ATC staffing delays in AUGUST MORE CAPACITY

▪ SOMETHING IS ALWAY HAPPENING

SOMEWHERE

▪ Meteo problems

▪ Human resources problems

▪ Technical problems

▪ Airport problems

Airspace Management

Page 12: Keeping Commercial Air Travel and Airspace SafeGeneral presentation of NMD 15 STAFFING AND CAPACITY 29.8% ATC capacity delays in AUGUST 20.1% ATC staffing delays in AUGUST MORE CAPACITY

General presentation of NMD 12

WEATHER

28.5% of

ATFM delay

in AUGUST

Maastricht

Karlsruhe

Vienna

the most

affected

areas

CLIMATE CHANGE HAS

BEEN HAPPENING!

7763

17125

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

14000

16000

18000

2017 2018

Avera

ge d

aily dela

ys (

min

)

Year-to-date en route weather delays

Page 13: Keeping Commercial Air Travel and Airspace SafeGeneral presentation of NMD 15 STAFFING AND CAPACITY 29.8% ATC capacity delays in AUGUST 20.1% ATC staffing delays in AUGUST MORE CAPACITY

General presentation of NMD 13

Page 14: Keeping Commercial Air Travel and Airspace SafeGeneral presentation of NMD 15 STAFFING AND CAPACITY 29.8% ATC capacity delays in AUGUST 20.1% ATC staffing delays in AUGUST MORE CAPACITY

General presentation of NMD 14

INDUSTRIAL ACTIONS

The most

impacted-

Marseille

ACC

19strikes days

with severe

ATFM impact

during the

Summer

1751

4749

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

4000

4500

5000

2017 2018

Avera

ge d

ail

y d

ela

ys (

min

)

Year-to-date en route Industrial Action delays

Page 15: Keeping Commercial Air Travel and Airspace SafeGeneral presentation of NMD 15 STAFFING AND CAPACITY 29.8% ATC capacity delays in AUGUST 20.1% ATC staffing delays in AUGUST MORE CAPACITY

General presentation of NMD 15

STAFFING AND CAPACITY

29.8% ATC

capacity

delays in

AUGUST

20.1% ATC

staffing

delays in

AUGUST

MORE

CAPACITY

NEDEED!

29977

61838

0

10000

20000

30000

40000

50000

60000

70000

2017 2018

Avg d

aily d

ela

ys (

min

)

Year-to-date Network en route delays

CAPACITY & STAFFING WEATHER DISRUPTIVE EVENTS

35557

9156

17125

57.5% 14.8% 27.7%

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

30000

35000

40000

STAFFING & CAPACITY DISRUPTIVE EVENTS WEATHER

Avg d

aily d

ela

ys (

min

)

Year-to-date Network en route delays

Page 16: Keeping Commercial Air Travel and Airspace SafeGeneral presentation of NMD 15 STAFFING AND CAPACITY 29.8% ATC capacity delays in AUGUST 20.1% ATC staffing delays in AUGUST MORE CAPACITY

General presentation of NMD 16

Page 17: Keeping Commercial Air Travel and Airspace SafeGeneral presentation of NMD 15 STAFFING AND CAPACITY 29.8% ATC capacity delays in AUGUST 20.1% ATC staffing delays in AUGUST MORE CAPACITY

General presentation of NMD 17

AIRPORTS

1969

421

146

5066

230

511

8298

0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000

AD CAPACITY (ATC)

AD STAFFING (ATC)

AD DISRUPTIONS (ATC)

AD CAPACITY

AD DISRUPTIONS

AD EVENTS

AD WEATHER

Year-to-date airport regulation Jan - end August

0.58 min/fltATFM

airport

delay

Weather

delay:

50% of

total delay

27%decrease

of

Airport

Capacity

Amsterdam/

Schipol AD

Barcelona AD

Lisbon AD

Page 18: Keeping Commercial Air Travel and Airspace SafeGeneral presentation of NMD 15 STAFFING AND CAPACITY 29.8% ATC capacity delays in AUGUST 20.1% ATC staffing delays in AUGUST MORE CAPACITY

General presentation of NMD 18

Page 19: Keeping Commercial Air Travel and Airspace SafeGeneral presentation of NMD 15 STAFFING AND CAPACITY 29.8% ATC capacity delays in AUGUST 20.1% ATC staffing delays in AUGUST MORE CAPACITY

En-route

Network Performance 19

• Weather: More than double of last year, 30 % of en-route delays

• Capacity and Staffing: 112% more than 2017

• Disruptions and Events: Highest increase, 150% more than 2017

16207

34404

8022

17943

3737

9425

0

10000

20000

30000

40000

50000

60000

70000

2017 2018

Av. D

ela

y p

er

day (

min

)

Network En-route ATFM delay Jan-Aug

Capacity Weather Disruptive Events

Page 20: Keeping Commercial Air Travel and Airspace SafeGeneral presentation of NMD 15 STAFFING AND CAPACITY 29.8% ATC capacity delays in AUGUST 20.1% ATC staffing delays in AUGUST MORE CAPACITY

Network Operations Management 21

ATM Structure in Europe

One single

Flow Management

System over

Europe

43 States

68 En-route centres = 1750 Sectors

1940 Aircraft Operators

500 Airports

60 FMPs

4500 airspace users

Peaks 36 825 flights a day

~11 000 000 flights a year

Page 21: Keeping Commercial Air Travel and Airspace SafeGeneral presentation of NMD 15 STAFFING AND CAPACITY 29.8% ATC capacity delays in AUGUST 20.1% ATC staffing delays in AUGUST MORE CAPACITY
Page 22: Keeping Commercial Air Travel and Airspace SafeGeneral presentation of NMD 15 STAFFING AND CAPACITY 29.8% ATC capacity delays in AUGUST 20.1% ATC staffing delays in AUGUST MORE CAPACITY

Supply Demand

Capacity

Page 23: Keeping Commercial Air Travel and Airspace SafeGeneral presentation of NMD 15 STAFFING AND CAPACITY 29.8% ATC capacity delays in AUGUST 20.1% ATC staffing delays in AUGUST MORE CAPACITY

Network Operations Management 24

Partners

Air Traffic Flow

& Capacity

Management

(ATFCM)

Flight Plan

Processing

EAD & Aeronautical

Information

(EAB)

Airspace Data

Management

Network Operations Services

Page 24: Keeping Commercial Air Travel and Airspace SafeGeneral presentation of NMD 15 STAFFING AND CAPACITY 29.8% ATC capacity delays in AUGUST 20.1% ATC staffing delays in AUGUST MORE CAPACITY

06 20 40 07 20 40 08

Supply/

Capacity

10

Demand

5

0

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

Imbalance

Page 25: Keeping Commercial Air Travel and Airspace SafeGeneral presentation of NMD 15 STAFFING AND CAPACITY 29.8% ATC capacity delays in AUGUST 20.1% ATC staffing delays in AUGUST MORE CAPACITY

General presentation of NMD 26

Page 26: Keeping Commercial Air Travel and Airspace SafeGeneral presentation of NMD 15 STAFFING AND CAPACITY 29.8% ATC capacity delays in AUGUST 20.1% ATC staffing delays in AUGUST MORE CAPACITY

Imbalanced

ATC sector

Rerouting

Page 27: Keeping Commercial Air Travel and Airspace SafeGeneral presentation of NMD 15 STAFFING AND CAPACITY 29.8% ATC capacity delays in AUGUST 20.1% ATC staffing delays in AUGUST MORE CAPACITY

Ground

24,500 ft

Imbalanced

ATC sector

Level Capping

Page 28: Keeping Commercial Air Travel and Airspace SafeGeneral presentation of NMD 15 STAFFING AND CAPACITY 29.8% ATC capacity delays in AUGUST 20.1% ATC staffing delays in AUGUST MORE CAPACITY

Ground

24,500 ft

Imbalanced

ATC sector

Level Capping

Page 29: Keeping Commercial Air Travel and Airspace SafeGeneral presentation of NMD 15 STAFFING AND CAPACITY 29.8% ATC capacity delays in AUGUST 20.1% ATC staffing delays in AUGUST MORE CAPACITY

10

DemandSupply/

Capacity

5

0

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

06 20 40 07 20 40 08

“Regulation”

RE-BALANCE between capacity and demand

Page 30: Keeping Commercial Air Travel and Airspace SafeGeneral presentation of NMD 15 STAFFING AND CAPACITY 29.8% ATC capacity delays in AUGUST 20.1% ATC staffing delays in AUGUST MORE CAPACITY

Delays

Page 31: Keeping Commercial Air Travel and Airspace SafeGeneral presentation of NMD 15 STAFFING AND CAPACITY 29.8% ATC capacity delays in AUGUST 20.1% ATC staffing delays in AUGUST MORE CAPACITY
Page 32: Keeping Commercial Air Travel and Airspace SafeGeneral presentation of NMD 15 STAFFING AND CAPACITY 29.8% ATC capacity delays in AUGUST 20.1% ATC staffing delays in AUGUST MORE CAPACITY

Challenges for the future

Page 33: Keeping Commercial Air Travel and Airspace SafeGeneral presentation of NMD 15 STAFFING AND CAPACITY 29.8% ATC capacity delays in AUGUST 20.1% ATC staffing delays in AUGUST MORE CAPACITY

The vision for Global ATFM – A set of

interlinked operational ATFM regions

34

Page 34: Keeping Commercial Air Travel and Airspace SafeGeneral presentation of NMD 15 STAFFING AND CAPACITY 29.8% ATC capacity delays in AUGUST 20.1% ATC staffing delays in AUGUST MORE CAPACITY

enter your presentation title 35

NEFAB

UK-IR

FAB EC

SW Portugal-Spain

DK-SE

Baltic

CEFAB

Blue MED

Danube

@ E

UR

OC

ON

TR

OL

European Coordination based on FABs

TNM 1 TNM 2

Page 35: Keeping Commercial Air Travel and Airspace SafeGeneral presentation of NMD 15 STAFFING AND CAPACITY 29.8% ATC capacity delays in AUGUST 20.1% ATC staffing delays in AUGUST MORE CAPACITY

General presentation of NMD 36

Page 36: Keeping Commercial Air Travel and Airspace SafeGeneral presentation of NMD 15 STAFFING AND CAPACITY 29.8% ATC capacity delays in AUGUST 20.1% ATC staffing delays in AUGUST MORE CAPACITY

General presentation of NMD 37

2.6% Total IFR

Movements

Increase

2019 EU FORECAST

Page 37: Keeping Commercial Air Travel and Airspace SafeGeneral presentation of NMD 15 STAFFING AND CAPACITY 29.8% ATC capacity delays in AUGUST 20.1% ATC staffing delays in AUGUST MORE CAPACITY

Issues to be addressed

• Staffing situation and opening schemes

• Weather impact in areas with limited capacity delivery

• Airspace saturation in some parts of the core area

• High number of un-necessary “regulations” • A new network-orientated approach required

• Commitment to deliver the Network Operational Plans

• More commitment to the Single European Sky (SES) Network targets :

we will not be below 1 min/flight delay in next 5 years!

Page 38: Keeping Commercial Air Travel and Airspace SafeGeneral presentation of NMD 15 STAFFING AND CAPACITY 29.8% ATC capacity delays in AUGUST 20.1% ATC staffing delays in AUGUST MORE CAPACITY

EU Network Manager - SES Orchestra

• No commitment as to how many/enough orchestra members turn up on the day

• Each member has own ideas as to what to play, how loud, what tempo

• Conductor still has to guarantee performance is delivered each and every day

2018 : audience has started to complain !

Page 39: Keeping Commercial Air Travel and Airspace SafeGeneral presentation of NMD 15 STAFFING AND CAPACITY 29.8% ATC capacity delays in AUGUST 20.1% ATC staffing delays in AUGUST MORE CAPACITY

General presentation of NMD 40