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Kecenderungan Ars Abad 21Kecenderungan Ars Abad 21Kecenderungan Ars Abad 21
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KECENDERUNGAN PERKEMBANGAN arsitekturA B A D 2 1
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ARSITEKTUR
SUSTAINABLEA R C H I T E C T U R E ?
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SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENTSustainable development is important for the environmental stability The main focus of Sustainable Development is to preserve the natural resources and use them very cautiously so that we can protect our Earth from devastationArchitecture presents a unique challenge in the field of sustainability (sustainable development)
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SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENTSustainable development is important for the environmental stability Video tentang (sustainable development)Video tentang latarbelakang pentingnya keberlanjutan pada bumi (nusantara)
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Principles of Sustainable Construction in Architecture:SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTIONSustainable construction is defined as the creation and responsible management of a healthy built environment based on resource efficient and ecological principlesMinimising non-renewable resource consumptionEnhancing the natural environmentEliminating or minimising the use of toxic materials
Sustainable buildingBuildings that have minimum adverse impacts on the built and natural environment, in terms of (1). the building themselves, (2). their immediate surroundings and (3). the broader regional and global setting
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SUSTAINABLE BUILDINGHarvest all of their own water and energy needs on siteBe adapted specifically to site climate and evolve as conditions changeOperate pollution free and generate no waste that arent useful for some other process in the building or immediate environmentPromote the health and well-being of all inhabitants, as a healthy ecosystem doesIt should comprise energy efficient integrated systems that maximize efficiency and comfortImprove the health and diversity of the local ecosystem rather than degrade itBe beautiful and inspire us to dreamConcept:
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Solar and Wind energy (the orientation and placement of a site)Cross ventilation, thus creating climate sensitive designDay lighting (reduces the need for artificial lighting thus saving energy)Renewable materialsGlass for facade cladding with opaque insulationInnovative construction techniques for roofingNon-mechanical systems for cooling and heatingRainwater harvesting.Sustainable design is the thoughtful integration of architecture with electrical, mechanical, and structural engineering. In addition to concern for the traditionalism, aesthetics, massing, proportion, scale, texture, shadow and light, the design team needs to be concerned with long term costs: environmental, economic and humanPractical Guide:
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Video about some visions about sustainable architecture
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ARCHITECTURE for THE SUSTAINABILITYArsitektur EkologisPrinsip-prinsip:
Solutions Grow from PlaceEcological Accounting Informs DesignDesign with NatureEveryone is a DesignerMake Nature Visible
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Video: belajar dari arsitektur tradisional dan vernakular
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Arsitektur EkologisARCHITECTURE for THE SUSTAINABILITYSolutions Grow from Place
Ecological Design begins with the intimate knowledge of a particular place. Therefore, it is small-scale and direct, responsive to both local conditions and local people. If we are sensitive to the nuances of place, we can inhabit without destroying
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Arsitektur EkologisARCHITECTURE for THE SUSTAINABILITY
Bagaimanakah Dampaknya terhadap lingkungan?
E V A L U A S I
Input Desain
Desain yang lebih ekologisEcological Accounting Informs Design
Trace the environmental impacts of existing or proposed design. Use the information to determine the most ecologically sound design possibilityBangunan/ Usulan Proyek
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Design with Nature
By working with living processes, we respect the needs of all species while meeting our own. Engaging in processes that regenerate rather than deplete, we become more alive
Pengolahan Lingkungan Oleh ManusiaEkosistem Alam:Siklus individualSimbiosis-simbiosisRantai Makanandll
Pendekatan Ekologis
Kompromi-kompromi:Perubahan Pada Ekosistem Alam menjadi ruang yang dihuni manusia sesedikit mungkin berakibat negatif secara ekologis (tanpa eksploitasi, menghindari economic oriented only)
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Everyone is a Designer
Listen to every voice in the design process. No one is participant only or designer only: Everyone is a participant-designer. Honor the special knowledge that each person brings. As people work together to heal their places, they also heal themselves
Lembaga/ Kelompok/ Group
Dalam norma-norma kelompok
Desain Partisipatori:Pendapat, ideTenagaBiaya
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Make Nature Visible
De-natured environments ignore our need and our potential for learning. Making natural cycles and processes visible brings the designed environment back to life. Effective design helps inform us of our place within nature
Alam sbg penyedia bahan mentah: sumber energi biologis dan mekanis
Pengolahan Oleh ManusiaDikonsumsi ManusiaPengolahan Limbah
Pemanfaatan Limbah oleh Alam
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Video: upaya arsitek2 Indonesia dalam mencapai Architecture for Sustainability
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SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE
Ec: Cost reduction & aditional added valueEnv: reduced waste, reduced impact on human health, renewable raw materials, elimination of toxic substancesS: local communities (health, safety), disabled people
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STARCHITECTA R C H I T E C T U R E ?
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VISIONARYTHE BUILDER ?and
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Mereka yang merupakan turunan dari deconstructivism,
The Visionary adalah mereka yang Membongkar prinsip-prinsip dasar arsitekturMelihat ulang program, mengurainya satu persatu lalu kemudian mencari kemungkinan-kemungkinan lain ketika merangkainya kembaliMenemukan bentuk-bentuk baru yang akhirnya menantang siapa saja yang terlibat, untuk memikirkan cara untuk membangunnyaKadang-kadang ada penemuan-penemuan baru yang mengiringinya, penemuan sistem struktur baru, sambungan baru, bahkan mungkin material baruMendorong batas, mengajak semua yang terlibat berpikir ulang tentang semua hal yang umum, untuk membuat sebuah standar arsitektur yang baru
THE VISIONARY
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kembali ke esensi-esensi dasar arsitektur; perangkai elemen-elemen pembentuk arsitektur
THE BUILDER The Builder adalah mereka yang:Berangkat dari kesadaran bahwa tugas seorang arsitek hanyalah membuat bangunan, jadi buatlah bangunan yang sebaik-baiknya. Melakukan hal-hal yang benar-benar praktis sekali, tidak berakrobat dengan bentuk, namun mendekati bangunan dari aspek-aspek yang sangat teknis, sambil mengolah rasa ruang
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