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KAZHYDROMET-KAZHYDROMETNATIONAL HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL SERVICE
OF REPUBLIC KAZAKHSTAN
ASTANA 2010ASTANA, 2010
The ministry of preservation of the environment of Republic Kazakhstan The republican State EnterpriseRepublic Kazakhstan The republican State Enterprise
«Kazhydromet»
Main objective of activity of RSE “Kazhydromet " is maintenanceMain objective of activity of RSE Kazhydromet is maintenancewith the information on weather, a climate and a state ofenvironment, notifications about the dangerous and spontaneousmeteorological, agrometeorological, hydrological phenomena andg , g g , y g pextremely high levels of environmental contamination,maintenance of high level of hydrometeorological and ecologicalsafety of the country.
Primary goals of RSE “Kazhydromet ":1. Working out and drawing up of all kinds of hydrometeorologicalforecasts;2. Carrying out of regular hydrometeorological and ecologicalsupervision;3 P ti f ibilit f f th t3. Preventions of possibility of occurrence of the spontaneoushydrometeorological phenomena;4. Conducting of Republican fund of the data onhydrometeorology and environmental contamination;hydrometeorology and environmental contamination;5. Hydrometeorological maintenance of branches of economy ofRepublic Kazakhstan. 2
THE INTERNATIONAL COOPERATIONTHE INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION
The basic directions:• The world Meteorological Organization (WMО)• Regional Associations II (Asia) and VI
(Europe) WMО• Interstate Council about Hydrometeorology
(ICH)• Bilateral and multilateral Agreements in the
field of hydrometeorology• The international courses, trainings,
educational seminars
Observant network of Kazhydromet
Meteorological station Makes supervision over temperature and
humidity of air, Direction and in the speed of a wind,
atmospheric pressure, Meteorological visibility range,
the height of the bottom border of clouds, Condition of weather,
The atmospheric phenomena, The dangerous and spontaneous
phenomena, Quantity and the form of clouds,
Amount of precipitation, condition and in temperature spreading
Soil surfaces.
CONDUCTING METEOROLOGICAL MONITORING
The land meteorological network of Republic Kazakhstan includes 259 meteorological stations.
On structure meteorological stations are subdivided on: • stations of the international exchange (65 MS); • stations of the international exchange (65 MS); • stations of a global network of supervision over a climate (16 МS); efe ence climatic stations (33 МS) • reference climatic stations (33 МS);
• stations of an interstate hydrometeorological network of commonwealth of the independent states (159 МS).
ACTINOMETRICAL OBSERVATION
At 12 meteorological stations are spent actinometrical observation –observation over intensity of the straight line di i t d t t l l disseminated, total solar radiation, and also over effective radiation, radiating balance balance.
OZONOMETRICAL OBSERVATION
Observation over the general maintenance of ozone in atmosphere are spent at 5 stations – Almaty, Aral sea, Atyrau, Karaganda, Semipalatinsk. g , p
Upper-air Observations
One of the major directions of activity of hydrometeorological service are the aerological observation intended for data acquisition about the observation intended for data acquisition about the basic meteorological sizes of atmosphere (temperature, pressure, relative humidity of air, a direction and speed of a wind) at standard and direction and speed of a wind) at standard and special levels to heights of 30-40 km. The aerological information from 8 stations is used for studying of atmospheric processes, weather y g p p ,forecasts, and also service of consumers.
RADAR MARL-A
Microelectronic aerological radar (MARL A) Microelectronic aerological radar (MARL-A) It is intended for work as a part of small-sized system of network aerological sounding and carries out following functions: Tracking angular co-ordinates and range of the radiosonde let out in free flight; Reception of the telemetering information from a radiosonde about meteorological data of atmosphere (temperature, humidity) in a flight point; Calculation of speed and wind direction; Calculation of speed and wind direction; Formation of standard meteorological telegrams.
Into structure MARL enter as actually radar equipment (in drawing - without radio transparent shelter), and the operating COMPUTER and the software of secondary processing of the information of the information.
RADIOSOUNDING OF ATMOSPHERE АC-1 System "АC-1“ (automatic centre) is intended for temperature-wind or wind radio System АC 1 (automatic centre) is intended for temperature wind or wind radio sounding of atmosphere with automatic data processing and delivery of aerological telegrams.
THE STATE NETWORK OF HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL SUPERVISION
GATHERING-TRANSFER OF THE OPERATIVE HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL INFORMATION
Aerological stations
Meteorological posts
Hydrological posts
Meteorological stations
The usual The wiring
ACCC i i
telephone telephone
PortableRadio set
telegraph The telephone channel, E-mail
HC ACC
Th t f G th i d i f ti P i
Communication centre, mail
telegraph E-mail E-mail
The centre of Gathering and information ProcessingThe reception-transfer, the automated processing, archiving
The telephone channelHYDROMETEOROLOGICAL
MoscowIMC
BRAKNEL
WASHINGTON
The telephone channel
EAS
The telephonechannel, E-mail
HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL CENTRE
Drawing up: Hydrometeorologicalforecasts forecasts of The telephone channel
HC
IMC WASHINGTONIMC
NEW DELYThe telephone channel
forecasts, forecasts of weather conditions of air pollution, preventions about AHE
p
TASHKENTRMC NOVOSIBIRSKThe telephone channelThe telephone channel
CONSUMERS
RESULTS OF METEOROLOGICAL SUPERVISION
RESULTS OF HYDROLOGICAL SUPERVISION
RESULTS OF AEROLOGICAL SUPERVISION
GATHERING AND PROCESSING OF THE REGIME HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL INFORMATION
post
SUPERVISION
telegraph, E-mailpost telephoneE-mail
Management of the regime information (Quality check of supervision,
ЦСОИ (Reception, draft on cards, unseal)
ЦГМ (Quality check of supervision, P i th l i ) HYDROMETEOROLOGI
telephone, E-mail
draft on the technical carrier, processing, the analysis, the spacial control) HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL
CENTRE (The analysis drawing up of
Processing, the analysis)
Hydrology department(Preparation and the edition of hydrological Y b k )
HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL CENTRE (Drawing up of hydrological forecasts)
(The analysis, drawing up of forecasts of small and average advance time)
Year-books)
REPUBLICAN FUND OF THE DATA ON HYDROMETEOROLOGY AND ENVIRONMENT
POLLUTION (Archiving and storage)
CONSUMERS
HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL CENTRE (D i f l t f t )(Drawing up of long-term forecasts)
Consumers of the hydrometeorological informationConsumers of the hydrometeorological information
Public authorities
Power
AgricultureThe population
Mass media
Oil and gas complexEcology and tourism
KAZHYDROMET
Oil and gas complex
Sailing charterFish economy
Ecology and tourism
g
Air and ground transport
y
Water supply and building
Th k f iThanks for attention