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"The activities of the National Hydrometeorological Service of the Republic of Kazakhstan”
October 18-19,2010, Antalya
The 2 Meeting of the ECO Heads of Meteorological Organizations
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In 2010 year Kazhydromet performs the state order in the next budget programs:
№ № program Name of program
1. 006 Conducting hydrometeorological monitoring
2. 008 Observations of environmental conditions
3. 021 Agrometeorological and agroclimatic provision of agricultural production
4. 014 Modernization of the National Hydrometeorological Service of the Republic of Kazakhstan
5. 003 Scientific research in the field of environmental protection
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Observation network of KAZHYDROMET Meteorological stations – 259
of these stations of international exchange – 65
Upper-air stations – 9
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Agrometeorological monitoring is conducted at 185 MS and AMP
Spring and winter wheat
Cotton
Spring barley Sugar beet
Corn Tobacco
Rice Horticultural Crops
Sunflower Seeded grass
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Conducting hydrological monitoring
At present there are:
291 hydrological posts, including 9 sea
Snow-routes – 20
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Avalanche station- 2
0,0-04 Strong atmospheric drought0,5-0,6 Middle atmospheric drought0,7-0,8 Low humidifying0,9-1,5 Good humidifying
Degree of atmospheric humidifying in 2010
Month May June July
Decade 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
The Akmolinsk 0,1 0,3 0,9 0,10,1 0,3 0,5 0,3 0,1
The Aktyubinsk 0,0 0,1 0,1 0,20,1 0,0 0,1 0,5 0,0
East- Kazakhstan 0,3 1,1 2,6 0,20,1 1,3 0,5 1 0,8
West- Kazakhstan 0,1 0,6 0,1 0,10,1 0,0 0,1 0 0,0
The Karaganda 0,1 0,6 2,4 0,10,2 0,1 0,1 0,8 0,3
The Kostanai 0,0 0,6 0,9 0,30,2 0,2 0,2 1,6 0,2
The Pavlodar 0,1 0,3 0,5 0,10,2 1,2 0,5 0,7 0,5
North- Kazakhstan
0,4 0,2 0,5 0,10,9 0,4 0,6 0,5 0,4
The Almaty 1,0 0,4 1,8 0,70,7 1,2 0,4 0,8 0,9
YearWest- Kazakhstan
The Aktyubinsk The Kostanai North-
KazakhstanThe Akmolinsk The Karaganda The Pavlodar East-
Kazakhstan
1967 ** ** * * ** 1968 * *1969 * * * 1970 * * * 1971 **1972 ** 1974 * * * ** * **1975 ** ** ** ** * * * 1976 * 1977 ** * * * ** * *1980 * * 1981 * ** *1982 ** * * ** ** *1983 * * * 1984 * ** ** * ** ** 1985 ** 1988 * *1989 * * * 1990 *1991 * ** ** * * * * *1994 * ** 1995 * * ** * * ** * *1996 ** ** * *1997 * ** * *1998 ** ** ** * ** * * 1999 ** 2004 * 2005 * * * * 2006 ** 2008 * * ** **2009 ** 2010 ** ** ** * * *
The catalog of droughts *- middle drought, **- strong drought
Drought 45 years (1966-2010 )
№ RegionDrought
% Drought once a …..year
Allcategory
Severedrought
Allcategory
Severedrought
1 West- Kazakhstan 38 24 3 4
2 The Aktyubinsk 31 20 3 5
3 The Karaganda 36 16 3 6
4 The Pavlodar 40 9 3 11
5 The Kostanai 27 13 4 8
6 The Akmolinsk 33 4 3 23
7 East- Kazakhstan 27 74 15
8 North- Kazakhstan 22 25 45
Division into districts of territory Kazakhstan on humidifying factor
< 0,2 Dry 0,6-0,8 Weakly arid
0,2-0,4 Strongly arid 0,8-1,0 Weakly hydrated
0,4-0,6 Medium arid 1,0-1,2 Well hydrated
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Environmental information
Observations for the environment
Air monitoring observations
conducted in 28 localities in 78
observation posts, including 22 automatic
Monitoring the quality status of surface water
observations are carried out for 85 waterbody,
including on 58 rivers, 11 lakes, 12 reservoirs, 3
channels, 1 sea
Monitoring of soil pollution monitoring soil is in 23 localities
Radiation Monitoring the fallout is carried by 43
MS. Daily measurements of exposure dose of
gamma - radiation at 79 MS
MonitoringAtmospheric
precipitation and snowCover
Supervision over a condition of an
atmospheric precipitation it is spent on 46 МS and a snow
cover on 39 МS
High pollution and extremely high environmental contaminations of
Republic of Kazakhstan
Newsletters on the Republic of Kazakhstan state of
environment
The Ministry of Environment Protection of
the Republic of Kazakhstan and ecology
Departments
Website of The Ministry of Environment Protection of the Republic of Kazakhstan
www.eco.gov.kz
The Republic of Kazakhstan state
structures
22 laboratories of regional centers of Hydrometeorology
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Scientific development
Working out new and improvement of existing methods of hydrometeorological and sea forecasts, modeling of a river drain and water balance of midland reservoirs, adaptation of numerical models of forecasting for Kazakhstan
Estimation of climatic and water resources, their changes in time, and also formation and development of debris and dangerous erosive processes
Environmental studies of regional ecosystems
Working out standard – methodical documents and methods of calculation of economic efficiency
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Planned activity in RTCGM:
● preparation and retraining of experts for divisions of hydrometeorological service;
● hydrometeorological service of the population and branches of economy of Republic Kazakhstan; ● regular supervision over a state of environment;
● perfection of methods forecasting the hydrometeorological phenomena;
●conducting hydrometeorological organizations and enterprises of the Republic of Kazakhstan on the basis of contracts, research and technological activities;
● preparation and the edition of the scientific - technical and scientifically-applied literature on a state of environment, about climatic, agroclimatic conditions and water resources in territory of Kazakhstan;
● realization when due hereunder communications and information interchange with the international organizations, the conclusion with them of contracts on the questions concerning its activity;
● rendering of reference services in questions of influence of weather conditions and climate changes on population health, ability to live of the enterprises and the organizations;
● other kinds of activity following from tasks in view, according to the Republic Kazakhstan legislation.
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Thank you for your attention!