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Karen M. Lauridsen, Aarhus University, DK
Isabelle Ortiz, Freie Universität Berlin, DE
� Introduction & English as the language of instruction in HEIs (Karen M. Lauridsen)
� A (renewed) interest in learning languages (Isabelle Ortiz)
� Response by the members of the Panel:
◦ Lesley Wilson, Secretary-General, European ◦ Lesley Wilson, Secretary-General, European University Association (EUA)
◦ Marta Kicińska-Habior, Pro-Rector, UniversytetWarszawski, PL
◦ Mario Célio Conceição, Pro-Rector, Universidadedo Algarve, PT
� Questions & comments from the floor
CEL/ELC FORUM 2010 The Multilingual Challenge: The next generation 2
� Against the backdrop of increased mobility and migration across Europe, we can observe two megatrends:
◦ Increasing use of English or another major language as the language of instruction in higher education.higher education.
◦ Increasing or decreasing interest in learning other foreign languages.
� There are different scenarios in different parts of Europe (different countries).
CEL/ELC FORUM 2010 The Multilingual Challenge: The next generation 3
� English as Lingua Franca (ELF) or Lingua Academica: The one shared language among students and lecturers.
� There might not be a single or only a few L1 speakers of English among them.
� English as the language of instruction / teaching through the medium of English does not (necessarily) entail teaching English at all.
� It is not necessarily Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL).
CEL/ELC FORUM 2010 The Multilingual Challenge: The next generation 4
� English proficiency (receptive & productive skills) of lecturers as well as students is essential to the quality and success of a programme taught in English. This goes without saying and should be ensured in connection with◦ The recruiting of new academic staff.◦ The recruiting of new academic staff.◦ In-service training courses offered by the
university if/when needed.◦ The entrance level requirements for students
entering English-medium programmes.◦ The entry level requirements should be
expressed in terms of internationally recognised tests (IELTS, TOEFL, etc.).
CEL/ELC FORUM 2010 The Multilingual Challenge: The next generation 5
� It is not only a question of language proficiency. The educational background and culture of lecturers and students play an important role as well:◦ Everyone brings tacit knowledge and
experience into the classroom.experience into the classroom.◦ However, this tacit knowledge and experience is
not the same, but differs from one person to the next.
◦ The question is how these differences can be aligned and fitted into the teaching and learning culture of the higher education institution in question.
CEL/ELC FORUM 2010 The Multilingual Challenge: The next generation 6
� We are currently addressing these issues in a Danish project involving 6/8 Danish universities.
� The ELC Board has established a Special Interest Group on The Multilingual and Multicultural Classroom.
� We are currently applying for European funding for a project that will address these issues:
� The ultimate aim is to identify quality criteria and reference points which will allow HEI to establish a certification programme for teachers teaching in the international classroom – hopefully at European level.
CEL/ELC FORUM 2010 The Multilingual Challenge: The next generation 7
� This project aims at:
◦ Identifying linguistic, cultural and educational issues that teachers and students need to address.
◦ Identifying ways to meet these challenges.◦ Identifying ways to meet these challenges.
◦ Developing generic in-service training modules for teachers & modules for students in preparation for their participation in full degree programmes abroad.
◦ Please see information sheet in your conference folder.
CEL/ELC FORUM 2010 The Multilingual Challenge: The next generation 8
ABV languages modules
(Allgemeine Berufsvorbereitung –general preparation for professional life)
� Promote student mobility and employability.
� Integration in study programme (5 to 15 ECTS).� Integration in study programme (5 to 15 ECTS).
� Provide students with transferable communicative skills.
� 12 languages.
CEL/ELC FORUM 2010 The Multilingual Challenge: The next generation 9
700
800
900
1000
CEL/ELC FORUM 2010 The Multilingual Challenge: The next generation 10
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
WS 2005/06 SoSe 2006 WS 2006/07 SoSe 2007 WS 2007/08 WS 2008/09 WS2009/10
Number of students having participated to the ABV languages modules
Why has this initiative been successful?
What can we learn from it?
� Combination of factors (institutional/ local/ pedagogical) which all act in synergy:
◦ Integration in study programme / Allocation of ECTS.ECTS.
◦ Transparency of language learning outcomes.
◦ Tuition free languages modules.
◦ Teachers’ qualifications and motivation.
◦ Use of ICT and new learning environments.
◦ Independent Language Learning Centre (ILLC).
◦ Internationalisation of studies / environment.
CEL/ELC FORUM 2010 The Multilingual Challenge: The next generation 11
New challenges to come:
� Foster multilingual competence. Cf.Teacher training.
102120
CEL/ELC FORUM 2010 The Multilingual Challenge: The next generation 12
NumberNumber ofof languageslanguages thatthat studentsstudents ofof FR FR declaredeclare theythey havehave skillsskills inin
5
50
102
74
32
4
0
20
40
60
80
100
1 language2 languages3 languages4 languages5 languages6 languages
� Enable students to acquire partial skills in foreign languages, cf. GALANET workshops.
31
30
35
CEL/ELC FORUM 2010 The Multilingual Challenge: The next generation 13
109
17
13
1
4
8
31
0
5
10
15
20
25
ARDEENITNLPTRUSPTRZH
StudentsStudents ofof FR FR whowho declaredeclare havinghaving studiedstudied anotheranother ABV ABV languagelanguage modulemodule
� Empower intercultural competence among students.
� Develop alternative modules to acquire literacy, cf. pilot course in RU.
Ensure that learning outcomes of our language � Ensure that learning outcomes of our language programmes match indeed the needs and demands of the labour market.
CEL/ELC FORUM 2010 The Multilingual Challenge: The next generation 14