KANNUR UNIVERSITY - 14.139.185.4414.139.185.44/.../dept/2015/MA_Malayalam_dept_syllaby_2015_3_12… · distribution of marks among End Semester Examination and Continuous Evaluation

KANNUR UNIVERSITY(Abstract)

MA Malayalam Programme under Choice Based Credit Semester System in the Departmerts- Revised Scheme,Syllabus & Model Question Papers Implemented with effect from 20l5 admission- Orders issued.

ACADEMIC 'C'SBCTIONU.O. No.Acad /C3l 7258/2015 Civil Station P.O, Dated,3 1 -10-2015

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Read : 1. U.ONo.Acad/C3 12049/2009 dated I 1.10.2010.2. U.O No.Acad/C3 /2049/2A09 dated 05.04.201 1.

3. Meeting of the Syndicate Sub-Committee held on 16.01.2015.4. Meeting of the Curriculum Committee held on 10.04.2015.5. U.O No.Acad/C4 /14536/201 4 dated 29.05.201 5.

6. Meeting of the Department Council held on 05"06.2015.7. Letter dated 05.06.2015 from theHOD,Dept.of Malayalam,

Dr.P.K.Rajan Memorial Campus, Nileswaram.8. Meeting of the Curriculum Cr mmirlee held on 03.09,2015.

ORDER

l.The Regulations for Post Craduate Programmes under Choice Based Credit Semester System wereimplemented in the Schools/Departments of the University with effect from 2010 admission as perthe-paper read(l)aboveand cefiain modifications were effected to the same vide paper read(2).

2.The meeting of the Syndicate Sub-Comn-rittee recommended to revise the scheme and Syllabus of all thePos-t Graduate Programmes in the University Schools/Departments under Choice Based Credit

-semester System

(CCSS) with effect frorn 2015 admission vide paper read (3)above.

3. As per the paper read (4) above, the meeting of the Curriculum Committee recommended certainmodifications/ additions to tlre Regulations for Post Graduate Programmes under Choice Based Credit ie.este,System and the Regulations were modified in the University w.e.f. iOt S admission vide paper read (5).

4. The Department Council vide paper read (6) above has approved the Scheme, Syllabus & Model euestionPapers-for MA Malayalam Programme under choice Based credit simester System(cisi) for implementation witheftbct from 2015 admission.

5' The HoD,Dept'of Malayalam,Dr.P.K.Rajan Memorial Campus, Nileswaram vide paper read (T) above,has forwarded the Scheme, syllabus & Model Question Papers for MA Malayalam programme in line with therevised Regulations for Choice Based Credit Semester System for irnplementation with effecifrom 2015 uo*irrion.

6- The meeting of the curriculum commiftee held on 03.09.2015Question Papers for

approved tlre Scheme, Syllabus & Model

MA Malayalam Programme under choice Based credit Semester system in the Department vide paper read (g)

7'The Vice Chancellor after considering the matter in detail, and in exercise of the powers of the AcademicCouncil conferred under section ll(l) of KU Act 1996, and all other enabling prouirions;;J;"g"g,;r'*"lr,r, i,*accorded sanction to implement the Scheme, Syllabus & Model Question rap# fo, traa Malayallm erogrammeunder choice Based credit semester System, offered the unive:siry Department, w.e-f 20i5 admission, subject toreport to the Academic Council.

P.T.O

B.Orders are, therefore, issued accordingly.

9. The revised Schemq Syllabus and Model Question Papers of MA Malayalam Programme effestive from2015 admlssion are appended

sd/-JOrNT nEGTSTRAR (ACADE[[C)

To

The HoD, DepartmentDr.P.K.Rajan Memorial

FOR REGISTRAR

of MalayalamCampus ,Nileswaram

Forwarded/py Order

*;AKICERCopy To:

1. The Examination Branch {throrrgh PA to CE)2. PS tO VC/PA tO PVCEA tO R/PA tO CEIPA tO FO3. JB/ARI Academic4. The Computer Programmer (for uploading in the website ) 5. SF/DF/FC

n'or more details : Iog on www,kannur university.ac.in

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1

Appendix-uo.no.Acad/C3/7258/2015 Dated 31.10.2015

KANNUR UNIVERSITY

SCHEME & SYLLABUS

FOR

M.A. MALAYALAM LANGUAGE & LITERATURE

PROGRAMME

under

Choice based Credit Semester System

Effective from 2015 Admission

1.DURATION OF THE PROGRAMME:

The duration of the MA Malayalam Programme shall be 2 years, each year comprising two semesters.

2.ELIGIBILITY FOR ADMISSION:

Bachelors degree in Malayalam with 50% in Part III including Subsidiary or any B.A/B.Sc degree with

50% Marks in part II Malayalam (II language). . However, candidates belonging to other socially and

economically backward communities are eligible for a relaxation of 5 percent marks in the qualifying

examination. Those belonging to scheduled castes/scheduled tribes having secured a pass in the

qualifying degree examination are eligible to apply for admission to the Programme.

3. ADMISSION PROCEDURE:

Admission to MA Malayalam is on the basis of entrance examination. The questions for entrance

examination are of multiple choices from Malayalam language and literature at graduate level.

4. RESERVATION:

Reservation as per Government rules.

2

5. PROGRAMME STRUCTURE :

Three kinds of Courses are offered to the students in the Programme . They are Core Courses, Open

Courses and Electives. Core Courses are offered by the parent department offering the Programme.

Elective /Open Courses are offered either by the parent department or by any other department.

6. REGISTRATION :

The students have to register for the required number of courses at the beginning of each semester

before the classes begin. They have to complete the prescribed prerequisites for the course before

registration. The student with in a maximum of 10 working days after the commencement of the class

can change the optional courses in consultation with their student advisor who is a faculty member, if the

student feels that he/she has registered for more courses than he/she can handle. No student shall register

for more than 24 credits and less than 16 credits in a semester.

. 7. LIST OF COURSES

Core Courses

Sl.No

Course Code Course Title Instructional

Hrs/week

Credits

1. MAL1 C 001 Ancient and Medieval Literature 5 5

2. MAL 1C 002 Modern Literature 5 5

3. MAL 1C 003 Sahityacharitra Vijnaneeyam 5 5

4. MAL 1C 004 Linguistics 5 5

5. MAL 2C 005 Grammar 5 5

6. MAL 2C 006 Renaissance Literature 5 5

7. MAL 2C 007 Sanskrit I 5 5

8. MAL 3C 008 Sanskrit II 5 5

9. MAL 3C 009 Literary Theories – Eastern 5 5

10. MAL 3C 010 Literary Theories – Western 5 5

11. MAL 4C 011 Kerala Culture 5 5

12. MAL 4C 012 Translation Theory & Practice 5 5

13. MAL 4C 013 Malayalam Literary Criticism 5 5

14. MAL 4C 014 Project/Dissertation 5 5

3

Electives

Sl.No

Course Code Course Title Instructional

Hrs/week

Credit

1. MAL 2 E 001 Cyber Literature & Culture 5 4

2. MAL 2E 002 Folklore 5 4

3. MAL 2E 003 Eminent Writer -Madhavikutty 5 4

4. MAL 2E 004 Eminent Writer-Kumaranasan 5 4

5 MAL 2E 005 Eminent Writer- Vayala

Vasudevan Pillai

5 4

6. MAL 2E 006 Scholarly Literature 5 4

7. MAL 2E 007 Tamil Literature 5 4

8. MAL 3E 008 Literature and Philosophy 5 4

9. MAL 3E 009 Cultural Studies 5 4

10. MAL 3E 010 Writings for Media 5 4

11 MAL 3E 011 Dalit –Eco-women writings 5 4

12 MAL 3E 012 Eminent Writer-K.P.Appan 5 4

13 MAL 3E 013 Eminent Writer-Kovilan 5 4

14 MAL 3E 014 Eminent Writer-Sakkaria 5 4

8. PROGRAMME STRUCTURE SEMESTERWISE:

I Semester

II Semester

No. Course Code Name of the Course Credits Instructional

Hours/Sem

Marks

CE ESE Total

1 MAL 1C 001 Ancient and Medieval Literature 5 80 40 60 100

2 MAL 1C 002 Modern Literature 5 80 40 60 100

3 MAL 1C 003 Sahityacharitrhra Vijnaneeyam 5 80 40 60 100

4 MAL 1C 004 Linguistics 5 80 40 60 100

Total 20 320 160 240 400

No Course Code

Name of the Course Credits Instructional

Hours/Sem

Marks

CE ESE Total

1 MAL 2C 005 Grammar 5 80 40 60 100

2 MAL 2C 006 Renaissance Literature 5 80 40 60 100

3 MAL 2C 007 Sanskrit I 5 80 40 60 100

4 Elective 4 80 40 60 100

5 Elective 4 80 40 60 100

Total 23 400 200 300 500

4

III Semester

IV Semester

TotalCredits =20+23+23+20=86

9. CREDIT REQUIREMENTS

The minimum total credits needed for the successful completion of the Programme shall be 80 in

which minimum credits required for Core Course is 60 and minimum for Elective Course is 12.

10. EVALUATION:

Evaluation of the students shall be done by the faculty member who teaches the Course on the basis

of Continuous Evaluation (CE) and End Semester Examination(ESE). The proportion of the

distribution of marks among End Semester Examination and Continuous Evaluation shall be 60:40. The

No Course Code


Hours/Sem

Marks

CE ESE Total

1 MAL 3C 008 Sanskrit II 5 80 40 60 100

2 MAL 3C 009 Literary Theories

Eastern

5 80 40 60 100

3. MAL 3C 010 Literary Theories

Western

5 80 40 60 100

4 Elective 4 80 40 60 100

5 Elective 4 80 40 60 100

Total 23 400 200 300 500

No Course Code


Hours/Sem

Marks

CE ESE Total

1 MAL4 C 011 Kerala Culture 5 80 40 60 100

2 MAL 4C 012 Translation Theory &

Practice

5 80 40 60 100

3 MAL 4C 013 Malayalam Literary

Criticism

5 80 40 60 100

4 MAL 4C 014 Project/Dissertation Viva-

Voce

5 80 40 60 100

Total 20 320 160 240 400

5

duration of the End Semester Examination for each Course shall be 3 hours. The minimum marks required

for the successful completion of a course shall be 50%. The maximum marks for continuous Evaluation

shall be 40 and shall be based on the following components:

* Assignments : 20%,* Class Test s: 40%,* Seminar :40%

11. VIVA:

In the IV Semester there shall be dissertation, Creative writing etc. and a comprehensive Viva-Voce. The

Viva Voce examination is based on the dissertation/creative writing arranged by the department with an

external expert .

12. EXAMINATION AND GRADING:

Conduct of examinations, grading of the students, issuing grade cards etc are based on the regulations

for Choice based Credit Semester system.

ska-ÌÀ 1

MAL 1C 001 {]mNo\ a[y-Ime kmlnXyw s{IUnäv:5 Ancient and Medieval Literature

A[ym-]nI : tUm. doP. hn. 18-þmw \qäm−phsc-bpÅ ae-bmfkmln-Xy-¯n-sâbpw `mjbpsSbpw hnIm-k-]-cn-

Wm-a-§Ä, tIc-f-¯nsâ kmaq-lnI kmwkvIm-cnIaWvU-e-§-fnÂ D−mb Ne-\-§Ä¡v kmlnXyw F{X-t¯mfw Imc-W-ambn F¶n-hsb kw_-Ôn¨v Bg-¯n-epÅ Úm\w kzcq-]n-¡pI F¶n-h-bmWv Cu tImgvkv sIm−v Dt±-in-¡p-¶-Xv. AXn\v klm-b-I-amIpw hn[-¯n-epÅ IrXn-IÄ hntij]T-\-̄ n\v sImSp-¯n-cn-¡p-¶p. kne-_-knÂ ]d-bp¶ klm-bI {KÙ-§fpw tImgvkp-ambn _Ô-s¸« aäv ]pkvX-I-§fpw hnZymÀ°n-IÄ hmbn¨v sse{_dn dnt¡mÀUp-IÄ X¿m-dm-¡p-Ibpw AXXv Syq«Àamsc ImWn¨v hne-bn-cp-¯n-b-Xn\v tijw NÀ¨-IÄ/skan-\m-dp-IÄ/kwhm-Z-§Ä F¶nh \S-¯p-Ibpw thWw. bqWnäv H¶v: {]mNo\]m«p kmlnXyw ]m«nsâ e£-Ww-þ-]m«pw ]mWvUy-`mjm kmcq-]y-hpw-þ-]m-«nsâ hnIm-k-]-cn-Wm-a-§Ä-þ-cm-a-N-cn-Xw, Xncp-\n-gÂame-þ-]m-«nsâ ]pXn-b -ap-Jw-þ-I-®-È-Ir-Xn-IÄ, cma-I-Y-]m-«v-þ-]-¿-¶qÀ ]m«nsâ Ncn-{X-]-c-amb {]m[m-\yw. ]mTy-̀ m-K-§Ä

6

1. cma-N-cnXw : 66þmw ]Sew 2. Xncp-\n-gÂame : Imthym]{Iaw JÞw 1 þ 5 3. `mcXame : iey]ÀÆw 10 ]m«v 4. cma-I-Y-̧ m«v : _me-ImWvUw H¶mw hncp¯w bqWnäv c−v: a[y-Im-e-]m«p kmlnXyw KmY, Infn-̧ m-«v, XpÅÂ, h©n-̧ m-«v, ]m\ F¶o kmlnXy {]Øm-\-§-fpsS khn-ti-j-X-IÄ-þ- -̀àn-bpsS ]cn-Wmaw sNdp-tÈcn apXÂ ]q´m\w hsc þ Fgp-̄ -Ñ³ `mj-bnÂ hcp-̄ nb auenI ]cn-hÀ -̄\w-þ16-þmw \qäm-−nse tIc-f-¯nsâ kmaq-lnI kmwkv¡m-cnI A´-co£w ]p¯³ ]m\-bpsS khn-ti-j-X-IÄ. ]mTy-̀ m-K-§Ä 1. IrjvW-KmY hÕkvtXbw 2. A²ym-ß-cm-am-bWw Infn-̧ m«v kpµcImWvUw 3. tLmj-bm{X XpÅÂ 4. Ip-tNe hr¯w h©n-̧ m«v 5. Úm\-̧ m\ ]m\ bqWnäv aq¶v: {]mNo\ aWn-{]-hmfw aWn{]-hm-f-¯nsâ Dev]-̄ n, e£-Ww-þ-{]m-No-\-a-Wn-{]-hm-f-¯nsâ khn-ti-j-X-IÄ, aWn-{]-hmf Ime-L-«-¯nse tIc-f-k-aq-lw-þ-{]m-No\ N¼p-¡Ä-þ-N-¼p-¡-fnse kmaq-lnI hnaÀi-\w-þ-k-tµi Imhy-§Ä, kvtXm{X-§Ä-þ-k-tµi Imhy-§Ä \ÂIp¶ tIcf Ncn-{X-kw-_-Ôn-bmb kqN-\-IÄ-þ-eoemXneIhpw aWn-{]-hmf kmln-Xy-hpw. ]mTy-̀ m-K-§Ä 1. D®nb¨n NcnXw 2. sNdn-b¨n 3. D®-p\oenktµiw ]qÀÆ-`mKw 4. Nt{µm-Õhw 5þmw `mKw 25 tÇmIw bqWnäv \mev: a[y-Ime aWn-{]-hmfw N¼p, B«-¡Y F¶n-h-bpsS khn-ti-j-X-IÄ-þ-{]m-No\ N¼p-¡Ä, a[y-Ime N¼p-¡Ä, Xmc-X-ayw-þ-B-«-¡-Ym-km-ln-Xy-¯nsâ Dev]¯n hnImk ]cn-Wm-a-§Ä, ka-Ime ØnXn-þ-tIm-«-b¯p X¼p-cm³, D®mbn hmcyÀ, Cc-bn-½³ X¼n F¶n-h-cpsS kw`m-h-\-IÄ kmam-\y-Úm-\w. ]mTy-̀ m-K-§Ä 1. cmam-bWw N¼p DZym\{]thiw 2. \f-N-cnXw c−mw Znhkw 3. InÀ½och[w bqWnäv A©v: {]mNo\ `mjm-KZyw

7

hnhn[ `mtjmÂ¸¯n kn²m-́ -§Äþim-k\ `mj-þ-`m-tjm-ev]¯n ]T-\-¯nÂ Ah F{X-am{Xw klm-b-I-am-Ipw-þ-im-k-\-`mj ae-bmfamtWm?þIu-S-eob`mj-þ-A-Xnsâ khn-ti-j-X-IÄ-þ-im-k-\-`m-jbpw Iu-S-eob`mjbpw Xmc-X-ayw-þ-Zq-X-hmIyw KZyw-þ-\-¼ym- -́an-gv-þ-Iq¯pw IqSn-bm-«hpw `mjsb hfÀ¯ntbm?þ\-¼ym-́ -an-gnsâ kmln-Xy-aq-eyw-þ-an-j-Wdn KZyw-þ-A-Xnsâ khn-ti-j-X-IÄ-þ-an-j-W-dn-am-cpsS kw`m-h-\-IÄ. ]mTy-̀ m-K-§Ä 1. PqXimk\w 2. `mjmIuS-eobwþ koXm-²y£w 3. {_Òm-WvU-]p-cmWwþ 21 þ mw A²ymbw 4. DZbwt]cqÀkq\-l-tZm-knsâ Imt\m-\-IÄ d^-d³kv 1. ]n.tKm-hn-µ¸nÅ, BÀ.-\m-cm-b-W-̧ -Wn-¡À, DÅqÀ, BäqÀ, F³.-Ir-jvW-]n-Å F¶n-h- cpsS kmlnXyNcn{X {KÙ-§Ä 2. ]n.-sI.-]-c-ta-iz-c³ \mbÀ {SÌnsâ kmlnXy Ncn-{X-§Ä 3. tIcf `mjm C³Ìn-äyq«v {]kn-²o-I-cn¨ kmlnXy Ncn-{X-§Ä 4. tIcf kmlnXy A¡m-Zan {]kn-²o-I-cn¨ kmlnXy Ncn-{X-§Ä 5. cma-N-cn-Xhpw ]m«p-am-Xr-I-Ifpw tUm.-Fw.-Fw.-]p-cp-tjm- -̄a³ 6. cma-N-cn-Xhpw {]mNo\ ae-bm-fhpw tUm.-sI.-Fw.-tPmÀÖv 7. aWn{]hmfw ]p\Àhmb\ FUn. tUm. doP hn 8. s{]m^. ]n cmasâ {]_Ô§Ä k¼m: tUm. doP hn 9. a[y-Ime ae-bmfw tUm.-]n.-hn.-th-em-bp-[³]nÅ 10. \ncWw ]m«p-IÄ tZi-aw-Kew cma-Ir-jvW³ 11. tIc-f-`m-j-bpsS hnIm-k-]-cn-Wm-a-§Ä Cfw-Ipfw Ipª³]nÅ 12. ]Zy-cXv\w (D-t]m-ZvLm-Xw) tUm.-]n.-sI.-\m-cm-b-W-]nÅ 13. Fgp-¯-Ñ³ tUm.-sI.-cm-L-h³]nÅ 14. ae-bmf `mjm]cn-Wmaw kn²m- -́§fpw Xncp-\-ÃqÀ Icp-Wm-I-c³ hkvXp-X-Ifpw 15. eoem-Xn-eIw H¶mw-inev]w 16. Ip©³ \¼ymÀ hm¡pw kaq-lhpw tUm.-sI.-F³.-K-tWjv 17. IY-Ifn Pn.-IrjvW¸nÅ 18. B«-¡Y Abva\w IrjvW-ss¡-aÄ 19. c−p {]mNo-\-KZy IrXn-IÄ kvIdnb k¡-dnb 20. anj-Wdn ae-bmf KZy-am-Xr-I-IÄ kmap-hÂ Nµ-\-̧ nÅn 21. \f-N-cnXktµiw Abva\w IrjvW-ss¡-aÄ 22. `mjmN¼p-¡Ä DÅqÀ Fkv.-]-tc-iz-c-¿À 23. Ezhuthachan and his age Chelanattu Achutha Menon

24. Early Manipravala - A study K.Ramachandran Nair

25. Language of Middle Malayalam Puthussery Ramachandran

ska-ÌÀ 1

MAL 1C 002B[p-\nI kmlnXyw Modern Literature

8

s{IUnäv 5 A[ym-]-I³: tUm. sI.sI.inhZmkv aebmf `mj-bpsSbpw kmln-Xy-̄ n-sâbpw hnIm-k-]-cn-Wm-a-§Ä \nco-£n-¡p-t¼mÄ B[p-\n-IX hcp-̄ n-XoÀ¯ amäw {it²-b-am-Wv. Bi-b-]-c-ambpw inev]-c-N\m]c-ambpw sshhn-²y-ta-dnb IrXn-IÄ kmln-Xy-̄ nÂ D−m-bn. `mhp-I-Xz-¯nepw kwth-Z-\-̄ nepw D−mb amä-§Ä Xncn-̈ -dn-bp-Ibpw B[p-\n-IXm{]Øm-\s¯ hnaÀi\ZrjvSym hne-bn-cp-̄ m\pw tImgvkv e£y-an-Sp-¶p. ae-bmf kmln-Xy-¯nÂ {]Xy-£-s¸« ]pXnb {]h-W-X-IÄ DÄs¡m-Åp¶ IrXnIÄ hmbn-¡p-Ibpw NÀ -̈Ifpw kwhmZ-§fpw \S¯n sse{_dn dn¡mÀUp-IÄ AXXv Syq«Àamsc ImWn-¡p-Ibpw thWw. \ho\XkmlnXyw F¶ t]¸À CXn\v A\p-_-Ô-am-Wv. B[p-\n-IX If-§Ä Xncn v̈ thÀXn-cn-¡m³ Bhm-̄ -Xn-\mÂ Cu t]¸-dp-IÄ ]c-kv]c]qc-I-§-fm-Wv. bqWnäv 1 IhnX A¿¸¸Wn-¡À arXyp-]qP sI.-Pn.-i-¦-c-]nÅ IS-¼-\m«v IS-¼nÃ k¨n-Zm-\-µ³ ]\n F.-A¿-̧ ³ Nn¯-tcm-Km-ip-]-{Xn-bnse Zn\-§Ä _me-N-{µ³ NpÅn-¡mSv am¸p-km£n BäqÀ chn-hÀ½ kw{I-aWw Fkv.tPmk^v ]nd¶hoSv ]n.cma³ Xpcp¼v taml\IrjvW³ ImeSn ]mk©À A\nXX¼n apäaSn¡pt¼mÄ bqWnäv 2 IY/t\mhÂ Fw.-ap-I-µ³ UÂln 1981 Fw. ]n. \mcm-b-W-]nÅ tPmÀÖv Bdm-a-sâ tImSXn

am[-hn-¡p«n \jvS-s¸« \oemw-_cn k¡-dnb Hcp \{kmWn bphmhpw Kufn imkv{Xhpw

F³.Fkv.-am-[-h³ Xncp¯v hn.-sI.-F³ \f-Z-a-bń sI.BÀ.aoc tamlaª D®n BÀ tIm«bw 17

]n.hn.jmPnIpamÀ ag shbnÂ apkvX^ etc Fkv.lcojv BZw bqWnäv 3 t\mhÂ acp-̀ q-an-IÄ D−m-Ip-¶Xv B\µv Jkm-¡nsâ CXn-lmkw H.-hn.-hn-P-b³ km£n Im¡-\m-S³ BSpPohnXw s_\yma³

9

bqWnäv 4 \mSIw/Xnc-¡Y `c-X-hmIyw Pn.-i-¦-c-̧ nÅ e¦m-e£van kn.-F³.-{io-I-WvT³\m-bÀ Ah-\-h³ IS¼ Imhmew te_À dqw sI. hn . {ioP bqWnäv 5 k©m-c-km-lnXyw/Bß-IY/Poh-N-cn{Xw Bß-I-Y, Poh-N-cn-{Xw, bm{Xm-hn-h-c-Ww, Xnc-¡-Y, HmÀa¡pdn v̧, tIs«gp¯v F¶o kmlnXycq]-§-fnse ]pXnb IrXn-IÄ, Ah-bnse cN\m khn-ti-j-X-IÄ F¶nh Cu

bqWn-än-eqsS {Kln-t¡-−-Xm-Wv. hni-Z-]-T-\-̄ n\v 1. bm{Xm-hn-h-cWw: _p²]Yw cho{µ³ 2. Poh-N-cn{Xw: _joÀ: GIm-́ -ho-Yn-bnse Ah-[q-X³ Fw.-sI.-km\p 3. Bß-IY: kzct`Z§Ä `mKye£van 4. Xnc-¡Y: Sn.-Un. Zmk³ ÌmtâÀUv 6 _n taml³ cmL-h³

5. HmÀa¡pdn¸v: Zp_mbv¸pg IrjvWZmkv 6. tIs«-gp¯v:

PohnXw ]mSp¶ {Kma-t^m¬ Xml amSmbn klm-bI {KÙ-§Ä 1. B[p\nIae-bmf kmlnXy Ncn{Xw {]Øm-\-§-fn-eqsS FUn: sI.-Fw.-tPmÀÖv 2. Ihn-Xbpw ]mc-¼-cyhpw I¡mSv F³.-F³ 3. Ipcp-t£{Xw A¿-̧ -̧ -Wn-¡À 4. tIcf Ihn-X-bnse Ienbpw Nncnbpw {]k-¶-cm-P³ 5. IS-½-\n«bnse Ihn FUn: sI.-F-kv.-c-hn-Ip-amÀ 6. IY-þ-BJym-\hpw A\p-̀ -h-k-̄ bpw sI.-]n.-A-̧ ³ 7. amdp¶ ae-bm-f t\mhÂ sI.-]n.-A-̧ ³ 8. sNdp-I-Y-þ-hm¡pw hgnbpw sI.-F-kv.-c-hn-Ip-amÀ 9. IYbpw `mhp-I-Xz-]-cn-Wm-ahpw sI.-F-kv.-c-hn-Ip-amÀ 10. kv{Xo, kzXzw, kaqlw FUn: -C.-hn.-cm-a-Ir-jvW³ 11. IY Imew t]mse F³.-i-in-[-c³ 12. B[p-\n-tIm-̄ -c-X-bpsS tIc-fob ]cn-kcw tUm.-]n.-sI.-t]m-¡À 13. B[p-\n-Im-\-́ cw tUm.-]n.-]n.-c-ho-{µ³ 14. AÔ-\mb ssZhw tUm.-]n.-sI.-cm-P-ti-J-c³ 15. ae-bm-f-̄ nse IYm-Im-cn-IÄ tUm.-{io-tZhn sI.-\m-bÀ 16. t\mhÂ-þ-N-cn-{X-̄ nsâ ]mT-t`Zw tUm.-jmPn tP¡_v 17. t\mhÂ hmb-\-IÄ tUm.-hn.-kn.-{io-P³ 18. B[p-\n-I-X-bpsS Ipä-k-½Xw ]n.-]-hn-{X³ 19. IY tXSp¶ IY F³.-{]-̀ m-I-c³

10

20. au\-̄ nsâ apg¡w F³.-{]-̀ m-I-c³ 21. kv{XohmZw sP. tZhnI 22. IYbpw ]cn-Øn-Xnbpw Pn.-a-[p-kq-Z-\³ 23. kv{Xo, kv{Xohm-Zw, kv{Xohn-tam-N\w sI.-im-c-Zm-aWn 24. ae-bmf \mSI kmln-Xy-N-cn{Xw Pn.-i-¦-c-̧ nÅ 25. \mSIw I®nsâ Ie Sn.-]n.-kp-Ip-am-c³ 26. D·m-Zn-bpsS DZym\w cmPp-¡p-«³ ]n.-Pn. 27. IYbpsS _lpkzcX FUn. tUm.doP hn

ska-ÌÀ 1 MAL 1C003 kmlnXy Ncn{X hnÚm\obw

s{IUnäv:5 A[ym-]-I³: tUm. F.Fw.{io[c³ kmlnXyw,Ncn{Xw,F¶o hyhlmc§Ä tNcp¶XmWv kmlnXy Ncn{Xw.

AXnsâ \nÀ½mWhpw coXnimkv{Xhpw ]T\hnt[bam¡p¶XmWv kmlnXy

Ncn{XhnÚm\obw. aebmf¯nÂ ]s¯m¼Xmw \qäm−nsâ Ahkm\t¯msS

bmWv kmlnXyNcn{XcN\ F¶ k¦ev]w \nehnÂ hcp¶Xv. kmlnXyNcn{X

\nÀ½nXnbpsS hyXykvXkao]\§Ä A]{KYn¨v Ncn{XImc·mcpsS kao]\

t`Z§Ä XmcXayw sNbvXv AXphgn kmlnXyNcn{X§fpsS ho£W§fpw

A`nZÀi\§fpw hnaÀi\_p²ymhnebncp¯pIbpamWv Cu tImgvknsâ e£yw.

kmlnXyNcn{X§Ä AsXgpXs¸« kmwkvImcnI ]cnkchpw tZiImehpw

ap³\nÀ¯n NÀ¨ sN¿s¸tS−Xp−v. Ncn{Xw kwkvImc]T\w IqSnbmIp¶

]pXnb ImgvN¸mSpIfpw ]cnKWnt¡−Xp−v. A§s\ cq]s¸Sp¶ kmlnXy

Ncn{XZÀi\w Is−¯p¶Xpw Cu ]T\¯nsâ e£yamWv. NÀÏfpw

kwhmZ§fpw \S¯n sse{_dn dn¡mÀUpIÄ AXXv Syq«Àamsc ImWn¡pIbpw

thWw.

bqWnäv 01

kmlnXy Ncn{XcN\þ kn²m´hpw {]tbmKhpw

Ncn{Xw,kmlnXyNcn{Xw,`mjmNcn{Xw F¶nhbpsS \nÀ½nXn¡mhiyamb

D]mZm\§Ä.kmlnXyNcn{XcN\bpsS e£y§Ä,[À½§Ä,t{]cWIÄ.

kmlnXyt_m[t¯msSm¸w tZiw,tZiobX,kwkvImcw: kmlnXyNcn{X cN\m

11

thfbnseKthjWw,]mT\nÀ®b\w,Ncn{XhnÚm\w,aqÃy\nÀ®bw,\nco£W_p

²n,`mjbpsS hnImk]cnWma§Ä,{]Øm\\njvTamb kao]\coXnIÄ, KZyw,

]Zyw F¶o hn`P\§Ä.

bqWnäv 02

aebmfkmlnXyNcn{X§fpsS s]mXpkz`mhw

aebmf¯nse BZykmlnXyNcn{XcN\þBJym\coXn. kmlnXy{]Øm\§fpsS

hn`P\w,{]mNo\a[yImew,B[p\nIw F¶o hn`P\§fpsS ASnØm\w.

‘tIcfkmlnXyNcn{X’¯nsâ {]kàn, KthjWhpw hnebncp¯epw. aebmf

IrXnIfpw kwkvIrXIrXnIfpw ]cmaÀin¡p¶ coXn. tZiNcn{Xhpw

kwkvImcNcn{Xhpw. IrXnIfpsS kmaqlnIþkmwkvImcnI ]Ým¯ew kmlnXy

hnÚm\w,hniZoIcW kz`mhw,aebmfkmlnXyNcn{X§fnÂ \n¶pw A©v

amXrIIÄ ]cntim[n¡pIþ

1.aebmf`mjmNcn{Xw þ ]n.tKmhnµ]nÅ

2.tIcf`mjmkmlnXy Ncn{Xw þ (7hmfyw) BÀ.\mcmbW³

3. tIcfkmlnXyNcn{Xw þ (5 hmfyw)þDÅqÀ

4. ssIcfnbpsS IY þ F³.IrjvW]nÅ

5. aebmf IhnXmkmlnXyNcn{Xw þ Fw.eoemhXn

bqWnäv 03

kmlnXyNcn{Xw {]Øm\§fneqsS

kmlnXyNcn{XImc·mÀ ]peÀ¯p¶ kao]\coXnIfpw {]Øm\hn`P\hpw.

aWn{]hmfwþN¼p,ktµiImhy§Ä,]m«v,KmY,IY,\mSIw, t\mhÂ, hnaÀi\w

B¡¡Y,JÞImhyw,k©mckmlnXyw, B[p\nI kmlnXyw XpS§nbh

hyXykvXkmlnXycq]§sf B[mcam¡nbpÅ kmlnXyNcn{XcN\. KZyw,]Zyw

F¶n§s\ thÀXncn¨pÅ kmlnXyNcn{Xw XpS§nbh.

k¼qÀ®w,`mKoIw Xmsg¸dbp¶ amXrIIÄ ]cnNbs¸SpI

1. kmlnXyNcn{Xw {]Øm\§fneqsS þ FUn: sI.Fw.tPmÀPv

12

2. B[p\nI kmlnXyNcn{Xw {]Øm\§fneqsSþ ”

3. KZykmlnXyNcn{Xw þ Sn.Fw.Np½mÀ

4. ]ZykmlnXyNcn{Xw þ Sn.Fw.Np½mÀ

5. aebmf t\mhÂ kmlnXy Ncn{Xw þ sI.Fw.XcI³

6. aebmf \mSI kmlnXy Ncn{Xw þ Pn.i¦c]nÅ

bqWnäv 04

kmlnXyNcn{XcN\bnse NÀ¨bpw ]qcWhpw \ncq]Whpw

kmlnXyNcn{X§fpsS XmcXayw,]cnKW\IÄ,ap³amXrIIsf ap³\nÀ¯nbpÅ

hnebncp¯Â. kmlnXykao]\§sf¸änbpÅ hyXykvX \ne]mSpIÄ. NÀ¨bpw

]qcWhpw hn«pt]mb I®nIÄ,\ncq]W kz`mhw,kmlnXyIrXnIfpsS

aqey\nÀ®bw,ImenI {]kàn,Bc¦mcnI`mjbpw AXypànIfpw,

ImeKW\bnepw KthjW¯nepw BkzmZ\¯nepw h¶ Bß\njvTX,

kmlnXyNcn{XImc·mÀ ]¨p ]peÀ¯p¶ A`n{]mbt`Z§Ä, ]£t`Z§Ä,

Xmev]cy§Ä,hyànKX {]iwkIÄ,IrXnIfpsS alXzhXv¡cWw. ]nev¡me

kmlnXyNcn{X\nÀ½nXnIÄ,kmlnXyNcn{Xkw{Kl§Ä, ImeL«§fneqsSbpÅ

k©mcw bpànklamb \ncmIcWw. \ho\ ImgvN¸mSpIÄ

]cnNbs¸tS− amXrIIÄ

1. tIcfkmlnXy Ncn{Xw NÀ¨bpw ]qcWhpw þ hS¡pwIqÀ cmPcmPhÀ½

2. aebmfkmlnXyNcn{X kw{Klw þ ]n.i¦c³ \¼ymÀ

3. aebmfkmlnXy Ncn{Xw ImeL«§fneqsS þ Fcptaen ]ctaizc³ \mbÀ

4. aebmf kmlnXyNcn{Xw IrjvW KmYhsc þ ]n.]n.thembp[³ ]nÅ

5. k¼qÀ® aebmf kmlnXy Ncn{Xw þ FUn:]·\ cmaN{µ³ \mbÀ

bqWnäv 05

kmlnXyNcn{X\nÀ½nXnbpsS hÀ¯am\hpw ZmÀi\nI Xehpw

kmlnXyNcn{X\nÀ½nXnbpsS bpàn ]p\cmtemN\bv¡v hnt[bam¡p¶p.

L«hn`P\w, ImeKW\bpsS ]cnanXnIÄ, kzX\nÀ®b\ coXnIÄ, \ho\ ImgvN

¸mSpIÄ,\ne\nev¡p¶ kmlnXyNcn{X§fnÂ \n¶v ]mÀizhev¡cn¡ s¸«hbpw

13

]cmaÀin¡msXt]mbhbpw, \jvSs¸Sp¶ ZmÀi\nIXbpw hnaÀi\hpw. ZfnXv,

kv{XohmZ, ]cnØnXn, {]mtZinIcN\ItfmSpÅ kao]\hpw Øm\s¸Sp¯epw,

]pXnb Úm\ ]²XnIÄ, Ncn{X¯nsâ ]p\Àhmb\, hnaÀi\mßI

kao]\§Ä, ]pXnsbmcp kmlnXyNcn{X\nÀ½nXnbpsS kmwKXyw. XpSÀ NÀÏÄ

]cnNbs¸tS− amXrIIÄ

1. tIcfkmlnXyNcn{X NÀ¨ þ tIcfkÀhIemime

2. aebmfkmlnXy Ncn{X§Ä þ ]n.sI.]ctaizc³ \mbÀ kvamcI {SÌv

3. kmlnXyw,Ncn{Xw,kwkvImcw

amdp¶kahmIy§Ä þ ]n.Fkv.cm[mIrjvW³

klmbI {KÙ§Ä

1. aebmf `mjmNcn{Xw þ ]n.tKmhnµ¸nÅ

2. tIcf`mjmkmlnXy Ncn{Xw (7 hmfyw) þ BÀ. \mcmbW¸Wn¡À

3. `mjmkmlnXyNcn{X kw{Klw þ ]n. i¦c³ \¼ymÀ

4. tIcfkmlnXy Ncn{Xw 15 hmeyw þ DÅqÀ

5. KZykmlnXyNcn{Xw þ Sn.Fw.Np½mÀ

6. ]ZykmlnXy Ncn{Xw þ Sn.Fw.Np½mÀ

7. aebmf kmlnXyNcn{Xw þ ]n.sI.]ctaizc³ \mbÀ

8. aebmf IhnXmkmlnXy Ncn{Xw þ Fw.eoemhXn

9. kmlnXyNcn{Xw {]Øm\§fneqsS (FUn.) þ sI.Fw.tPmÀPv

10. B[p\nI kmlnXyNcn{Xw {]Øm\§fneqsSþ sI.Fw.tPmÀPv

11. aebmfkmlnXyNcn{Xw IrjvWKmYhsc þ ]n.hn.thembp[³ ]nÅ

12. ssIcfnbpsS IY þ F³.IrjvW]nÅ

13. tIcf `mjbpsS hnImk]cnWma§Ä þ CfwIpfw Ipª³ ]nÅ

14. `mjbpw kmlnXyhpw \qäm−pIfnÂ þ CfwIpfw Ipª³ ]nÅ

15. AªqdphÀjs¯ tIcfw Nne AdnhSbmf§Äþ FUn: hÀ¤okv.]n.sP

& hnPbtaml\³ ]nÅ

16. Ip©³ hsc þ amStÈcn am[hhmcyÀ

17. Ip©\ptijw þ amStÈcn am[hhmcyÀ

18. Aebmf kmlnXyNcn{Xw þ IrjvWssNX\y

19. k¼qÀ® aebmf kmlnXy Ncn{Xw þ FUn: ]·\ cmaN{µ³\mbÀ

14

20. t\mhÂ kmlnXyNcn{Xw þ sI.Fw.XcI³

21. aebmf \mSI kmlnXyNcn{Xw þ Pn.i¦c]nÅ

22. aebmf \mSI kmlnXyNcn{Xw þ hbemhmkptZh³ ]nÅ

23. lmkykmlnXyNcn{Xw þ sas¡mÃ ]ctaizc³

24. aebmf\mSI {]Øm\w þ Im«pamSw \mcmbW³

25. sNdpIY C¶se C¶v þ Fw.AÿpX³

26. kmlnXyw Ncn{Xw kwkvImcw þ ]n.Fkv.cm[mIrjvW³

27. {InkvXym\nIfpw aebmf kmlnXyhpw þ ]n.sP.tXmakv

28. Aebmf kwKoX\mSI Ncn{Xw þ sI.{ioIpamÀ

29. tIcf¯nse \mtSmSn \mSI§Ä þ Fkv.sI.\mbÀ

30. t^mIvtemÀ \nL−p þ Fw.hn.hnjvWp\¼qXncn

31. aebmf kmlnXyhnaÀi\w þ kpIpamÀ Agot¡mSv

32. aebmf \mSIthZnbpsS IY þ aShqÀ `mkn

33. aebmf \mSI kv{Xo Ncn{Xw þ kPnX aT¯nÂ

34. aebmf sNdpIYmkmlnXy Ncn{Xw þ Fw.Fw._joÀ

35. sNdpIYm {]Øm\w þ Fw.]n.t]mÄ

36. IYIfn kzcq]w þ as¦m¼v inhi¦c]nÅ

37. B«¡YmkmlnXyw þ Abva\w IrjvWss¡aÄ

38. a[yIme aebmfw þ ]n.hn.thembp[³ ]nÅ

39. XpÅÂ kmlnXy Ncn{Xw þ ]n.Fkv.iÀ½

40. aebmf \mSIw {KÙ]mThpw cwK]mThpw þ Pn.KwKm[c³

41. aebmf kmlnXy¯nse Iogmf]cnt{]£yw þ A\nÂ IpamÀ.Sn.sI

42. ZenXv kmlnXy{]Øm\w þ sI.kn.]pcptjm¯a³

43. ZenXv ]T\wþkzXzw kwkvImcw kmlnXyw þ {]Zo]³ ]m¼ncn¡p¶v

44. lcnX \ncq]Ww aebmf¯nÂ þ FUn: Pn.a[pkqZ\³

45. ]cnØnXn ZÀi\w aebmfIhnXbnÂ þ Fkv.cmPtiJc³

46. lcnXZÀi\w B[p\nIm\ć IhnXbnÂ þ kn.BÀ.{]kmZv

47. ZfnXamjc kwbpàw þ kPnX.sI.BÀ

48. kv{XohmZw þ tZhnI.sP

49. tZhZqXnIÄ amªpt]mhXv þ ]n.KoX

50. kv{Xo ]T\§Ä þ FUn: sI.k¨nZm\µ³

51. kv{XokzXmhnjvImcw B[p\nI aebmf

15

kmlnXy¯nÂ þ Fw.eoemhXn

52. s]¬Ime§Ä þ ]n.KoX

53. ssk_À aebmfw þ kp\nX.Sn.hn

54. kwkvImchpw tZiobXbpw þ sI.F³.]Wn¡À

55. kwkvImc ]T\wþ HcmapJw þ]n.]n.cho{µ³

56. k©mckmlnXyw þ sI.]n.ctajv N{µ³

57. aebmf ktµi Imhy§Ä Hcp ]T\w þ N¼¡pfw A¸p¡p«³ \mbÀ

58. AÔ\mb ssZhwþaebmft\mhensâ

\qdphÀj§Ä þ ]n.sI.cmPtiJc³

59. Is Litarary History Possible -Perkins David

60. Of many Heroes,As Essay in Literary Historiography- Devy.E.N

ska-ÌÀ 1

MAL 1C 004 `mjm-imkv{Xw

(Linguistics)

s{IUnäv:5 A[ym]-I³ tUm. F.-Fw. {io[-c³

kmlnXy]T-\-̄ n\v Icp¯pw BÀÖ-hhpw \ÂIp¶ ]T-\-im-J-bmb `mjm-imkv{Xw kmam-\y-ambpw hni-Z-ambpw ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-̄ p-I-bmWv Cu tImgvkv sIm−v Dt±-in-¡p-¶-Xv. `mj-bpsS ASnØm\hn-hcw apXÂ kn²m´Xe-w hsc-bpÅ `mj-bpsS hn\n-ab km[y-X-IÄ Ip«n-IÄ Adn-ªn-cn-t¡-−-Xp-−v. klm-bI{KÙ-§fpw tImgvkp-ambn _Ô-s¸« aäv IrXn-Ifpw hmbn v̈ hnZymÀ°n-IÄ sse{_dn sdt¡m-Up-IÄ X¿m-dm-¡p-Ibpw Ah AXXv Syq«Àam-sc-¡m-Wn v̈ hne-bn-cp¯n NÀ¨-Ifpw skan-\m-dp-Ifpw kwL-Sn-¸n-¡pIbpw th-Ww. bqWnäv 1 `mj-þ-`mjm imkv{Xw-þ-\nÀÆ-N\w, `mj-þ-`m-jWwþin-ip-`mjþ`mjmÀÖ\kn²nþ `mjm]{KY\coXn-IÄ: GI-Im-en-Iw, _lp-Im-enIw, Xmc-X-aym-ß-Iw, hyXn-tc-Im-ß-Iw, B\phw-in-Iw, I£ym-]-cw, `mjm-imkv{X Ncn-{X-̄ nsâ cq]-tc-J-þ-]-gb ]T-\-§Ä-þ-̂ n-tem-f-Pn.þtKm{X`mjIfptSb{]mtZinI`mjIfptSbpw ØnXnþen]n-N-cn-{Xw, ]e-Xcw en]n-IÄ, teJna-§-fpw, D]-te-Jn-a-§-fpw. bqWnäv 2 kz\w, kz\n-aw, hÀWw, A£-cw, cq]n-aw, [mXp, {]Ir-Xn, {]Xy-bw, cq]-kn-²n, \njv]m-Z\w

16

bqWnäv 3 hmIy-hn-Nm-c-̄ nsâ {]m[m-\yw, LS-\m-ßI kao-]-\w, cN-\m- -́cW, {]P-\Ihym-I-

cWw bqWnäv 4 hyàn-`m-j, `mjm-t -̀Zw, am\-I-`m-j, `mjm-t`Z`q]-Sw, ka-`mjmkoamwitcJ,tI{µtaJe,AhinjvStaJe,kw{IaWtaJe bqWnäv 5 kmaq-lnI`mjm-im-kv{Xw,hwiob`mjmimkv{Xw, at\m`mjmimkv{Xw, \yqtdm `mjmimkv{Xw, sImánäyohv `mjmimkv{Xw,I¼yqt«jWÂ `mjmimkv{Xw, IpSpw_hr-

£-kn-²m-́ w, `mjmt£{Xw, Xcw-K-kn-²m´w,_lp-Im-enI`mjm-im-kv{Xw, `mjm-]-cn-WmacoXn-IÄ, `mjm]cn-Wm-a-tl-Xp-¡Ä

klm-b-I-{K-Ù-§Ä B[p\nI`mjmimkv{Xw tUm.-sI.-Fw. {]`m-IchmcyÀ kz\-hn-Úm\w tUm: hn.-BÀ. {]t_m-[-N-{µ³ \mbÀ kz\nahnÚm\w tUm: sI.Fw. {]`m-I-c-hmcyÀ `mjm-imkv{Xw tUm.-sI.-tPm-bvt¸mÄ

`mjm-t -̀Z-hn-Úm\w Djm\¼q-Xn-cn-̧ mSv hmIy-L-S\ C.-hn.-F³. \¼q-Xn-cn- t\mw tNmwkvIn tUm: Sn.-_n. thWp-tKm-]m-e-̧ -Wn-¡À `mjm-K-th-jWw tUm: sI. Ip©p-®n-cmP en]n-I-fpsS DÂ]¯n sI.-F. PeoÂ `mj-mimkv{X {]th-inI C.-hn.-F³. \¼q-Xncn

Introduction to the study of language Bloom Field

A Course in modern linguistics C.F. Hockett

A History of linguistics R.H. Robbins

General linguistics: An introductory Survey R.H. Robbins

An Introduction to discriptive linguistics Gloason H.A.

Introductory linguistics Robert A. Hall

Linguistics David Crystal

Introduction to theoretical Linguistics B. Lyons

Language and Social Context Pier Palo Gigololi

ska-ÌÀ 2

MAL 2C 005 hymI-cWw

(Grammar)

17

s{IUnäv 5 A[ym-]nI tUm. doP hn. tIcf]mWn-\o-bs¯ ASn-Øm\{KÙ-am¡n thWw Cu tImgvkv ]Tn-¡p-hm³. ae-bmf`mj-bpsS Gähpw B[n-Im-cn-I-amb hymI-cW {KÙ-amWv tIc-f-]m-Wn-\o-bw. 1896-þÂ tIc-f-]m-Wn-\o-b-¯nsâ H¶mw]Xn¸pw kaqew ]cn-jv¡-cn¨ c−mw-]-Xn¸v 1917-þepw {]Im-i\w sN¿p-I-bp-−m-bn. Cu ]cn-jv¡-cn¨ ]Xn-̧ ns\/BK-anIhymI-cW {KÙs¯ ASn-Øm-\-am-¡n-bmWv ]mTy]-²Xn X¿-dm-¡n-bn-«p-ÅXv. H¸w tIc-f-]m-Wn-\o-b-̄ n\v ap¼pw ]n¼pw D−mb hymI-cW {KÙ-§-sf-¡p-dn v̈ hnZymÀ°n-IÄ kmam-\y-Úm\w t\Sn-bn-cn-¡-Ww. klm-bI{KÙ-§fpw tImgvkp-ambn _Ô-s¸« aäv IrXn-Ifpw hnZymÀ°n-IÄ hmbn v̈ sse{_dn dnt¡mÀUp-IÄ X¿m-dm-¡p-Ibpw Ah AXXv Syq«Àamsc ImWn¨v hne-bn-cp-¯nb tijw skan-\m-dp-IÄ/NÀ¨-IÄ F¶nh kwL-Sn-̧ n-¡p-Ibpw thWw. bqWnäv 1 hnhcWmßIhymIcWw,\nÀt±imßIhymIcWw,BKanIhymIcWw,B`yqlnIhymIcWw F¶nh hniZam¡pI.hÀ®w, A£-cw, en]n-þ-hÀ® hn`m-Kw, hÀt®m-ev]-¯n, [z\n-t -̀tZm-]m-[n-IÄ-þ-C-t¸m-gs¯ A£-c-am-e, hÀ®-hn-Im-c-§Ä-þ-k-Ôn-þ-eo-em-Xn-e-Ihpw tIc-f-]m-Wn-\o-bhpw - XmcXay hni-I-e-\w. eoemXneI kÔnIÄ Xangnsâ ]IÀt¸m? mKaw {ipXn am[pcymÀ°tam? bqWnäv 2 hmN-Iw, tZymX-Iw-þ-\m-aw, IrXn, t`Z-Iw-þ-\n-]m-Xw, Ahy-bw-þ-K-Xn, LS-Iw, hymt£-]-Iw, tIh-ewþkÀÆ\ma-§Ä-þ-hym-t£-]Iw Ahy-b-amtWm? t`ZIw hn`mKw Iev]n-t¡-−-Xpt−m? \ma-hn-ti-j-W-§fpw {Inbm-hn-ti-j-W-§fpw Dt−m? bqWnäv 3 enwKw, hN-\w, hn -̀àn, hn -̀àym-`m-kw, Imc-Iw, X²n-Xw, "Aw' AwK-{]-Xy-btam enwK-{]-Xy-btam?- \nKoÀ®-IÀXrI-Xzw-þ-IÀ -̄cn-{]-tbm-Kw, IÀ½Wn {]tbm-Kw bqWnäv 4 Imew, {]Im-cw, {]tbm-Kw, XpS-§n-b-hbpsS hni-I-e-\hpw hni-Zo-I-c-W-hpw, `qX-Ime{]Xy-b-̄ nsâ k¦oÀ®-X-þ-hÀ -̄am-\-Ime{]Xy-b-¯nsâ Ncn-{Xw-þ-Ime{]Xy-b-§fpsS BK-aw- bqWnäv 5 -\m-a-[m-Xp-¡Ä, Jne-[m-Xp-¡Ä, A\p-{]-tbm-Kw, AwK-{In-b, kam-kw, hnhÀ¯\{]{Inb,hmIyLS\,hn[nhnizmkw,\ntj[hmIyw d^-d³kv 1. tIc-f]mWn-\obw G.-BÀ.-cm-P-cm-P-hÀ½ 2. eoem-Xn-eIw 3. ae-bm-×-bpsS hymI-cWw tPmÀÖv am¯³ 4. ae-bmf`mjm hymI-cWw Kp−À«v 5. tIc-f-]m-Wn-\ob`mjyw kn.FÂ.-BâWn 6. hymI-cWan{Xw tij-Kncn {]`p 7. {Zmhn-U-`mjm imkv{X-]-T-\-§Ä tUm.-sI.-Fw.-{]-̀ m-Ic hmcyÀ

18

8. ]qÀÆ tIc-f-`mj tUm.sI.Fw. -{]-`m-Ic hmcyÀ 9. tIc-f-`mjmhnÚm-\obw tUm.-sI.-tKm-Z-hÀ½ 10. A comparative Grammar of the Dravidian

or South Indian Family of Languages R.Caldwell 11. The Principles of Sub Grouping

and their applicaiton in Dravidian P.S.Subramanian 12. Evaluation of Malayalam Morphology L.V.Rama Swamy Iyer

13. History of Grammatical Theories in

Malayalam Dr.K.N.Ezhuthachan

ska-ÌÀ 2 MAL 2C 006 \thm-°m-\ kmlnXyw

(Renaissance Literature)

s{IUnäv 5 A[ym-]-I³ tUm. inh-Zm-kv. sI.-sI. \thm-°m-\-km-ln-Xyhpw B[p-\n-I-Xbpw tNÀ¶p- h-cp-¶p-sh-¦nepw \thm-°m-\-km-ln-Xys¯ thÀXn-cn¨v hni-I-e\w sNt¿-−Xv A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. kmln-Xy-̄ n-ep-−mb Hcp ]cn-hÀ¯\Zi-bmWv \thm-°m-\-km-lnXyw apt¶m-«p-h-bv¡p-¶-Xv. {]Xy-£-am-bp-−mb Cu amäs¯ hnaÀi-\-Zrãym hne-bn-cp-̄ m\pw IrXn-IÄ ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sm\pw tImgvkv e£y-an-Sp-¶p. NÀ -̈Ifpw kwhm-Z-§fpw \S¯n sse{_dn dn¡mÀUp-IÄ AXXv Syq«Àamsc ImWn-¡p-Ibpw thWw. bqWnäv 1: IhnX 1. [Àa-Km\w ktlm-Z-c³ A¿-̧ ³ 2. tIma-̧ ³ Ip−qÀ \mcm-bW tat\m³ 3. t{]a-kw-KoXw DÅqÀ 4. Fsâ Kpcp-\m-Y³ hÅ-t¯mÄ 5. ]YnIsâ ]m«v Pn. i¦-c-¡p-dp v̧ 6. agp-hnsâ IY _mem-a-Wn-b½ bqWnäv 2: sNdp-IY 1. ZzmcI th§-bnÂ Ipªn-cm-a³ \mb-\mÀ 2. Hcp cm{Xn tIi-h-tZhv 3. H«Iw Fkv.-sI. s]mä-¡mSv

19

4. s]¬_p²n kc-kz-Xn-b½ 5. DXp¸msâ InWÀ ImcqÀ bqWn-äv-þ3: t\mhÂ 1. Cµp-teJ H. N´p-ta-t\m³ 2. cma-cm-Pm-_-l-ZqÀ kn.-hn. cma³]nÅ 3. âp¸q-̧ m¡v Hcmt\-−mÀ¶v _joÀ 4. c−n-S-§gn XIgn 5. kpµ-cn-Ifpw kpµ-c-·mcpw Ddq_v bqWnäv 4: \mSIw 1. I_oÀZmkNcnXw hnZzm³ ]n. tIfp-\m-bÀ 2. ASp-¡-f-bnÂ\n¶v Ac-§-t¯¡v hn.Sn. `«-Xn-cn-̧ mSv 3. ]m«-_m¡n sI. Zmtam-Z-c³ 4. Iq«pIrjn CStÈcn 5. shfn¨w hnf-¡-t\z-jn-¡p¶p sI.-Sn. apl-½Zv bqWnäv 5: Bß-IY 1. Fsâ \mSp-I-S-̄ Â kztZ-im-̀ n-am\n sI. cma-Ir-jvW- ¸nÅ 2. Ign-ª-Imew sI.-]n. tIi-h-ta-t\m³ 3. Pohn-X-̧ mX sNdp-ImSv 4. Fsâ hgn-̄ n-cnhv s]m³Ip-¶w-hÀ¡n 5. ASp-¡-f-bnÂ\n¶pw ]mÀe-saân-te¡v `mcXn DZ-b-̀ m\p klm-bI {KÙ-§Ä 1. ssIc-fn-bpsS IY F³. IrjvW-]nÅ 2. ae-bmf t\mhÂ kmlnXyNcn{Xw s{]m^. sI.-Fw. Xc-I³ 3. sNdp-IY C¶se C¶v Fw. ANyp-X³ 4. ae-bmf IhnXmkmln-Xy-N-cn{Xw Fw. eoem-hXn 5. alm-Imhy {]Øm\w Sn.-]n. _me-Ir-jvW³ \mbÀ 6. JWvU-Im-hy-{]-Øm-\w Fw.-]n. ]Wn-¡À 7. ssZh-\o-Xn¡p Zm£n-Wy-anÃ tUm: sI. `mkvI-c³ \mbÀ 8. N´p-ta-t\m³ Hcp ]T\w ]n.-sI. _me-Ir-jvW³ 9. hmb-\-bpsS ]pXnb Zni-IÄ Hcp kwLw teJ-IÀ 10. A\-iz-c-\mb Ddq_v s{]m^: sI.-Fw. Xc-I³ 11. \mS-I-km-ln-Xy-N-cn{Xw Pn. i¦-c-̧ nÅ 12. \mS-I-ZÀ¸Ww F³.-F³. ]nÅ 13. ae-bm-f\mS-I§fn-eqsS Im«p-amSw \mcm-b-W³ 14. {]Xn-]m{Xw `mj-W-t`Zw F³. IrjvW-]nÅ 15. Pn.-bpsS Imhy-km-[\ Un. _©-an³ 16. B[p-\nIkmlnXyw Fkv. Kp]vX³ \mbÀ 17. Dbcp¶ bh-\nI kn.-sP. tXmakv 18. Bß-IYmkmlnXyw ae-bm-f-̄ nÂ tUm: hnP-bm-ebw P-b-Ip-amÀ 19. ae-bmfkmln-Xy-Nn-cn{Xw ]n.-sI. ]c-ta-iz-c³ \mbÀ 20.\mS-I-̄ n-te-s¡mcp \S-̧ mX F.-]n.-]n. \¼q-Xncn

20

SEMESTER II

MAL 2C 007 SANSKRIT -I

KAVYA AND APPLIED GRAMMAR

CREDITS - 5

UNIT I & II - RAGHUVAMSAM VI th SARGA OF KALIDASA

UNIT III - DECLENSION OF THE SABDAS ‘ASMAD, YUSMAD, MATR, PITR,

GURU ,RAJAN, BALA’

UNIT IV - CONJUGATION OF DHATUS ‘GAM, KR, VAND, BHU

(LAT, LIT, LRT, LANG)

UNIT V - DEFINITION AND PURPOSE OF POETRY GRAMMAR BASED ON THE

TEXTS (SANDHI, VIGRAHA, ETC.)

REFERENCES

1. RAGHUVAMSA OF KALIDASA

2. SIDDHARUPAM

3 . LAGHUSIDHANTAKAUMUDI- BALAHITAISHINI VYAKHYANAM-

PROF. R VASUDEVAN POTTI

4. DHATUMANJARI

5. SHABDAMANJARI

6. VADAKKUMKOORINTE KERALIYA SAMSKRITA SAHITYA

CHARITHRAM

7. KALIDASAN ORU PADANAM- DR. SUDHAMSU CHATURVEDI

8. KALIDASA VAIKHARI- DR. INDIRA BALACHANDRAN

9. KALIDASA KRITHIKAL- SAMPURNAM

SEMESTER III

MAL 3 C 008 SANSKRIT -II

DRAMA COMMUNICATIVE SANSKRIT GRAMMAR AND TRASLATION

21

CREDITS - 5

UNIT I - MADHYAMA VYAYOGA OF BHASA

UNIT II - SUTRAS OF PANINI - ºÉÖÎ{iÉRÂóxiÉÆ {Énù¨ÉÂ, +nù¶ÉÇxÉÆ

±ÉÉä{É& ¦´ÉÉnùªÉÉä vÉÉiÉ´É&, EÞòkÉÊrùiÉºÉ¨ÉÉºÉÉ¶SÉ,

EòiÉÖÇÇ®úÒÎ{ºÉiÉiÉ¨ÉÆ Eò¨ÉÇ

UNIT III - TRANSLATION

UNIT IV - DEFINITION OF DRAMA AND DIVISIONS OF ROOPAKA

UNIT V - APPLIED GRAMMAR

REFERENCES

1. MADHYAMA VYAYOGA OF BHASA

2. LAGHUSIDDHANTA KAUMUDI OF SREE VARADHA RAJACHARYA

3 . EXERCISE IN SANSKRIT TRANSLATION - T K RAMAKRISHNA AIYAR

4. SAHITYADARPANA OF VISWANATHA

5. BHASANATAKCHAKRA

6. SAMSKRIT ASAHITYAVIMARSANAM OF DR.N V P UNITHIRI

7. SAMSKRIT ASAHITYACHARITHIRAM OF ELAMKULAM

KUNHAN PILLA

8. VADAKKUMKOORINTE KERALEEYA SAMSKRITA

SAYITYA CARITRAM

9. KALIDASAKRITHIKAL SAMPOORNAM

10. LAGHUSIDDANIA KAUMUDI - BALAHITAI SHINIVYAKHYANAM -

PROF.R.VASUDEVAN POTTI

22

ska-ÌÀ 3

MAL 3C 009 ]uckvXy kmlnXy kn²m-́ -§Ä

Literary Theories Eastern

s{IUn-äv-þ5 A[ym-]NI³:tUm.F.Fw.{io[c³ `mc-Xo-bamb kmlnXy kn²m- -́§-fpsS ]T-\-amWv Cu tImgvkp-sIm−v Dt±-in-¡p-¶-Xv. tImgvkp-ambn _Ô-s¸« aäp-Ir-Xn-Ifpw klmb{KÙ-§fpw hmbn¨v hnZymÀ°n-IÄ NÀ¨-Ifpw skan-\m-dp-Ifpw \S-¯-Ww. sse{_dn sdt¡mÀUpIÄ X¿m-dm-¡p-Ibpw Ah AXXv Syq«Àamsc ImWn-¡p-Ibpw thWw. bqWnäv 1 Ihn, Imhyw klr-Z-b³, Imhy-im-kv{Xw, Ae-¦mc imkv{Xw, Ihn-in-£ F¶nh kw_-Ôn¨ `mc-Xob k¦-ev]wþIm-hy-tl-Xp-¡ÄþImhy-{]-tbm-P-\w, `ma-l³, DZv -̀S³, cp{ZS³ F¶n-h-cpsS Ae-¦mckn²m-´w. B\-µ-hÀ²-\sâ ho£-W-̄ nÂ Ae-¦m-c-§Ä¡pÅ Øm\w. KpW-§fpw coXnbpwþ`m-a-lsâ ImgvN-̧ m-SnÂ; ZWvUn-bpsS ho£-W-¯nÂ; hma-\sâ coXn kn²m-́ w, coXn-bpsS A]-N-bw-þ-a-½-Ssâ Imhy-{]-Im-i-¯nÂ. bqWnäv 2 ck-kn-²m-́ w-þ- -̀c-Xsâ ck-k-¦-ev]w-þ`m-a-l³ {]mNo\ Be-¦m-cn-I³amcp-sSbpw hma-\-sâbpw ho£-W-¯nÂ ck-¯n\v Imhy-¯n-epÅ Øm\w. [z\n-Zr-jvSn-bnÂ ck-¯n-\pÅ {]m[m-\yw. ck-kq{Xw hnhn[ hymJym-\-§Ä. bqWnäv 3

kvt^mSkn²m´wþ[z\nkn-²m-́ w þ i_vZ-hym-]m-c-§Ä, [z\n-bpsS e£-Ww, hn`m-K-§Ä, KpWo-`q-X-hyw-Kyw, Nn{X-Im-hyw, aln-a-̀ -«sâ A\p-am\ kn²m-´w, Ip -́Isâ- -h-t{Imàn kn²m-´w, t£ta-{µsâ -Hu-NnXy kn²m-́ w F¶n-h-bpsS kmam-\y-]-cnN-bw. bqWnäv 4 `mjm`qj-W-̄ nse Ae-¦mc{]I-c-Ww, D]-a, DÂt{]-£, cq]-Iw, DtÃ-Jw, DZm-̄ w, kz`m-thm-àn, AÀ°m- -́c-\ym-kw, ba-Iw, A{]-kvXpX{]iwk, Ae-¦m-c-§-fpsS e£-Ww, DZm-l-c-Ww, Xmc-X-ayw. hr¯-im-kv{Xw-þ-Xm-f-inev]w AYhm hr¯w Imhy-`m-j-bpsS AÀY-{]-P-\-\-ti-jn¡v klm-b-I-am-Ip-¶-sX-§s\ F¶p a\-kn-em-¡-Ww. hr¯w Hcp Ae-¦m-camsW¶ alna`«-a-X-¯nsâ HuNnXyw ]cn-Nn-́ n-¡p-I. bqWnäv 5

hr¯-a-RvP-cnsb ASn-Øm-\-am¡n Xmsg-̧ -d-bp¶ hr¯-§Ä ]Tn-¡-Ww. kwkvIrX hr¯-§Äþ C{µ-h-{P, Dt]-{µ-h-{P, ctYm-²-X, hk- -́Xn-e-Iw, amen-\n, ]©-Nm-a-cw, aµm-{Im-́ , Ipkp-a-a-RvP-cn, ]pjv]n-Xm-{K, imÀZq-e-hn-{Io-Un-Xw, {kK-²c `mjm-hr- -̄§Äþ ImI-fn, aRvP-cn, {ZpX-Im-I-fn, If-Im-©n, aWn-Im-©n, tII, \tXm-¶-X. B[p-\nI ae-bmf Ihn-X-bnÂ hr¯hpw Xmfhpw d -̂d³kv 1. `mcXob Imhyimkv{Xw tUm.-Sn.-̀ m-kvI-c³

23

2. `mc-XobImhy-im-kv{X-kmcw thZ-_Ôp 3. kwkvIrXkmlnXy hnaÀi\w F³.hn.-]n.-D-Wn-̄ ncn 4. `mc-XobkmlnXy ZÀi\w tUm.-Nm-̄ -\m¯v ANyp-X-\p®n 5. Imhy-Nn´ tUm.-Nm-̄ -\m¯v ANyp-X-\p®n 6. coXn-ZÀi\w tUm.-Nm-̄ -\m¯v ANyp-X-\p®n 7. kmln-Xy-ao-amwkXmc-X-ay-]-cn-t{]£yw tUm.-Nm-̄ -\m¯v ANyp-X-\p®n 8. Imhy-ao-amwk sI.-kp-Ip-am-c-̧ nÅ 9. Imhy-ao-amwk ]uc-kvXyhpw ]mÝm-Xyhpw F³.-BÀ.-tKm-]n-\m-Y-]nÅ 10. Cý³ kmlnXy kn²m-́ -§Ä {]k-ànbpw km[y-Xbpw A¿¸¸Wn-¡À 11. hr¯-a-RvPcn G.-BÀ.-cm-P-cm-P-hÀ½ 12. `mjm-̀ q-jWw G.-BÀ.-cm-P-cm-P-hÀ½ 13. kmlnXy `q-jWw Ip«n-IrjvW amcmÀ 14. Imhy-]o-TnI ap−-tÈcn 15. B[p-\nI ae-bmf Ihn-X-bnse kv{Xo]£ kao-]-\-§Ä KoX 16.s{]m^.]n.cmasâ {]_Ô§Ä k¼m.tUm.doP hn. 17. History of Sanskrit poetics S.K.De

18. An Introduction to Indian poetics Ed: V.Raghavan and Narendran

ska-ÌÀ 3

MAL 3C 010

Literary TheoriesWestern

]mÝmXykmlnXykn²m´§Ä]mÝmXykmlnXykn²m´§Ä]mÝmXykmlnXykn²m´§Ä]mÝmXykmlnXykn²m´§Ä ]mÝmXykmlnXykn²m´§fnÂ hnZymÀ°nIÄ¡v th−{X AhKmlw D−m¡pI F¶XmWv Cu tImgvknsâ e£yw. skan\mdpIÄ, Assk³saâpIÄ, sse{_dnt\m«pIÄ F¶nh X¿mdm¡n AXXp Syq«Àamsc ImWn¨v Xncp¯pI, NÀ¨bpw kwhmZ§fpw kwLSn¸n¡pI {IUnäv 5 A[ym]nI: tUm. doP hn bqWnäv 1 t¹täm þ BibhmZw þ A\pIcWhmZw þ Imhy{]tNmZ\ hmZw þ AcntÌm«nÂ þ t]mbänIvkv þ BibhmZw þ t¹tämbv¡pÅ adp]Sn þ anssaknkv þ kw`hyX þ IhnX, {SmPUn þ \nÀhN\w þ jUvLSI§Ä þ CXnhr¯w þ ]m{XNn{XoIcWw þ Nn´ þ ]Zhn\ymkw þ Km\am[pcn þ Zriyw þ tImaUn bqWnäv 2

24

temwKn\kv þ DZm¯X þ \nÀhN\w þ DZm¯Xsb \nÀ®bn¡p¶ LSI§Ä þ bYmÀ°amb DZm¯X þ Nn´ þ hnImcw þ Dàn sshNn{Xyw þ kwcN\ þ BZys¯ Imev]\nI³ þ Zmt´ þ Imhy`mjsb¡pdn¨pÅ ImgvNm¸mSv. \ntbm¢mkn¡Â hnaÀi\w þ _mtezm, ss{UU³, AUnk³ þ AeIvkm−À t]m¸v þ tUm.tPm¬k¬ bqWnäv 3 t{Imt¨ þ A´ÀÚm\w þ {Zhw þ BhnjvIcWw þ Imev]\nIX þ thÀUvkvhÀ¯v þ tImfdnUvPv þ Imhy`mj, `mh\bpw at\m[À½hpw þ Imev]\nIXbpsS A]Nbw þ amXyp AÀt\mÄUv þ \nItjm]e kn²m´w þ Ie Iebv¡p th−n þ hmÄ«À t]äÀ bqWnäv 4 entbm tSmÄtÌmbv þ t{^mbnUnb³ a\ximkv{Xw þ kn Pn bp§v þ AkvXnXzhmZw þ B[p\nI hnaÀi\w þ Nn¡mtKm {In«n¡pIÄ þ Sn Fkv Fenb«v þ sF F dn¨mÀUvkv bqWnäv 5 ssÌenÌnIvkv þ djy³ t^mÀaenkw þ LS\mhmZw þ amÀIvknkw þ A]\nÀ½mWw þ kv{XohmZ hnaÀi\w þ ZenXv hnaÀi\w þ ]mcnØnXnI hnaÀi\w þ {]hmkw þ IzoÀ Xnbdn þ d^d³kv ]mÝmXykmlnXy ZÀi\w þ s{]m^. Fw ANypX³ bh\ ImhyX¯z§Ä þ thZ_Ôp hnizkmlnXyZÀi\§Ä þ s\Ãn¡Â apcfo[c³ ]mÝmXy kmlnXy X¯zimkv{Xw þ sI Fw XcI³ Imev]\nIX þ lrZbIpamcn ]mÝmXy kmlnXy kn²m´w hmeyw H¶v cNbnXmhv þ k¼m: \ujmZv Fkv, Un hn A\nÂIpamÀ {]hmk]T\§Ä þtUm.hn .tim`

1. Aesthetics Benedetto Chroche

2. A History of Modern Criticism – Vol IV – Renewelleck

3. Principles of Literary Criticism – I A Richards

4. Aesthetics Poetics – Humpry House

5. Selected Essays – T S Elliot

6. Twentieth Century Literary Criticism Major Statements – Ed. Hardy & West

7. Literary Criticism – Wimsat & Brooks

8. Existencialism – Tr. Bernard Ferchman

ska-ÌÀ 4

MAL 4C 011 tIcfkwkvImcw

25

s{IUnäv:5 A[ym-]nI tUm. doP. hn. ae-bmf `mj-bpsSbpw kmln-Xy-¯n-sâbpw ]T-\-¯nÂ tIcfkwkv¡m-c-s -̄¡p-dn-¨pÅ Úm\w Hgn¨p IqSm-\m-hm-¯-XmWv. ]c-¼-cm-KX Ncn-{X-]-T\ coXn-I-fnÂ \n¶v hyXy-kvX-ambn kwkv¡m-c-¯nsâ hyXykvX AS-cp-I-sfbpw _lp-e-X-Isfbpw a\-Ên-em-¡m³ DX-Ip¶ coXn-bn-emWv tIcf kwkvImc ]T\w hn`m-h\w sN¿p-¶-Xv. kwkv¡m-cs¯ t\m¡n-Im-Wp-¶-Xn-\pÅ hn`n¶ coXn imkv{X-§Ä hnZymÀ°n-IÄ Adn-tb-−-Xp-−v. AXn-\m-h-iy-amb Xc-̄ nÂ ]T-\-bm-{X-IÄ, ^nenw {]ZÀi-\-§Ä F¶n-hbpw \S-¯m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. bqWnäv 1 tIcf kwkv¡mc]T\hpw Ncn{X]T\hpw.Ncn{X cN\bpsS D]mZm\kma{KnIÄ. D]mZm\§fpsS ]p\À\nÀ®bhpw kwkvImc NnÍfpw. {]mNo\ XangIwþ XnWk¦ev]wþ]gángv ]m«pIfnse PohnX ASbmf§Ä. alminemkwkvImcwþ \¶§mSnIÄþ]«Ww DXvJ\\¯nsâ ]mXnb kqN\IÄþ\mKcnIXbpsS ]pXnb \nco£W§Ä bqWnäv 2 tIcf¯nsâ aXkwkvImchpw kmaqlnI CSs]SepIfpw _p²þssP\aX§Ä, {InkvXpaXwþCÉmwaXw, kq^nkw. BcyhXvIcWhpw t£{XtI{µnX `cW kwhn[m\hpw. t£{Xkt¦X§Äþ imeIÄþ t£{XIeIÄþ tZhZmkn k{¼Zmbw. aWn{]hmf `mjþ`àn{]Øm\wþP·n k{¼Zmbhpw PmXnhyhØbpw. bqWnäv 3 A[n\nthi§ÄþU¨pImÀþt]mÀ¨pKokpImÀ,{^©vþ{_n«ojp`cWwþssakqÀ B{IaW¯nsâ A\ć ê§Ä. \m«pcmPy§fpsS inYnemhØ. ]gÈn kac§Ä PmXnbpw kmaqlyþkm¼¯nI hym]\hpw. aebmf`mjbpsS PmXnbpw kmaqlyþkm¼¯nI hym]\hpw aebmf`mjbpsS cq]oIcWw. kmt¦XnI hnÚm\ taJebnepÅ hfÀ¨. bqWnäv 4 \thm°m\wþ{]Øm\§Äþ\mbI·mÀ.]ptcKa\ {]Øm\wþ kmlnXyw, kaqlw, ImÀjnIþsXmgnemfn {]Øm\§Ä I½ypWnÌv Bib§fpsS {]Nmcw. CSXp]£ {]Øm\§Ä A¨Snbpw ]mÝmXyhnZym`ymkhpw. `q\nba§fnse amäw kmaqlnIhpw km¼¯nIhpamb amäw. PmXn_Ô§fnÂ h¶ ]cnhÀ¯\w. ssh¡wþKpcphmbqÀ kXym{Kl§Äþt£{X {]thi\ hnfw_cw. bqWnäv 5 sImtfmWnbÂ B[p\nIXþs]mXphnZym`ymk¯nÂ h¶ ]ptcmKXn. {_n«ojv `cW¯nsâ A\ćê§ÄþcmP`cW¯nsâ HSp¡hpw P\m[n]Xy`cW¯nsâ XpS¡hpwþhbemÀþ]p¶{]kac§ÄþkzmX{ým\ć tIcfw. tIm¬{KÊpw tZiob{]Øm\§fpw þ hmÀ¯mhn\nab kwhn[m\wþ]{Xwþaäp am[ya§Äþ BZya{ńk`þhntamN\kacwþtIcf¯nse XpSÀ P\Iob a{ńkÌÄ klm-bI {KÙ-§Ä 1. tIc-f-N-cn{Xw hmfyw 1, 2, 3 tIcf lnÌdn Atkm-kn-tb-j³ 2. tIcfNcn{Xw cmP³Kp-cp-¡Ä, cmLh hmcn-bÀ 3. P·n k{¼-Zmbw tIc-f-¯nÂ CfwIpfw Ipª³]nÅ 4. Nne tIcfNcn{X {]iv\-§Ä Cfw-Ipfw Ipª³]nÅ 5. A¶s¯ tIcfw Cfw-Ipfw Ipª³]nÅ 6. tIc-f¯nsâ C¶-se-IÄ sI.-F³.KtWjv 7. tIc-f-N-cn{Xw F.-{io-[c tat\m³

26

8. tIcf kwkv¡mcw F.-{io-[c tat\m³ 9. tIcfw ae-bm-fn-I-fpsS amXr-`qan C.-Fw.-Fkv 10. PmXn-hy-h-Øn-Xnbpw tIc-f-N-cn-{Xhpw ]n.-sI.-_m-e-Ir-jvW³ 11. tIc-f-¯nsâ kmwkv¡m-cn-I-N-cn{Xw ]n.-sI.-tKm-]m-e-Ir-jvW³ 12. tIm¬{KÊpw tIc-fhpw F.-sI.-]n-ff 13. tIc-f-¯nse kmaq-lnI \thm-°m-\hpw kmln-Xyhpw tUm.-F³.kmw 14. \½psS kmln-Xyw, \½psS kaqlw FUn.-Fw.-F³.-hn-P-b³ 15. sIm¨n-cmPy Ncn{Xw sI.-]n.-]-ß-\m- -̀ta-t\m³ 16. tIcfNcn-{X-\n-L-−p Fkv.-sI.-h-k-́ ³ 17. ae-_m-dnse A[ym-]-I- {]Øm\w hÅ-t¯mÄ Ipam-cta-t\m³ 18. tIc-f-¯nse IÀjIka-c-§Ä sI.-sI.-F³.-Ip-dp¸v 19. tIc-f-¯nse tIm¬{KÊv {]Øm\w sI.-F³.-\m-bÀ 20. tIcf kwkv¡m-cw: AIhpw ]pdhpw tUm.-F³.-Fw.-\-¼q-Xncn

ska-ÌÀ-þ4 MAL 4C 012

hnhÀ¯\w: kn²m-́ hpw {]tbm-Khpw

(Translation: Theory and Practice)

s{IUnäv 5 A[ym-]-I³ tUm. F.-Fw. {io[-c³ hnhÀ¯-\-̄ nsâ ssk²m-́ nIXe-§Ä ]cn-N-b-s -̧Sp-¶-Xn-t\m-sSm¸w hnhn[ tZi-§-fnse kmlnXy IrXn-IÄ ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn\v hnhÀ¯\w {]tbm-K-ti-jn-bnÂ hcp-̄ p-I-bp-amWv Cu t]¸À e£y-an-Sp-¶-Xv. ae-bm-f-̄ nÂ \n¶v Cw¥o-jn-te¡pw Xncn¨pw DÅ hnhÀ¯-\-̄ n-eqsS {]mtbm-Kn-I-Úm\w t\SpI F¶p kmcw. tImgvkp-ambn _Ô-s¸« klm-bI-{K-Ù-§fpw aäv hnhÀ¯-\-Ir-Xn-Ifpw hmbn¨v sse{_dn sdt¡mÀUp-IÄ X¿m-dm¡n AXXv Syq«Àamsc ImWn v̈ hne-bn-cp-¯nb tijw NÀ -̈IÄ, skan-\m-dp-IÄ F¶nh kwL-Sn-̧ n-¡p-Ibpw thWw. bqWnäv 1 hnhÀ¯-\-̄ nsâ kmwKXyw þ hnhÀ¯-\hpw `mjmhyXn-tcI ]T-\hpw kwkvIm-c-̄ nepw AÀYkwhn-[m\¯n\p-apÅ hyXym-kwþhnhÀ¯-\w-þ-im-kv{Xw-þ-I-e-þ-Iu-iew `mj-IÄ X½nÂ, `mj-bv¡-I¯v `mKn-Iw, ]qÀ®w, kmI-eyw, ]cn-an-Xw, A\p-K-Xw, kzX-{ýw, ]cm-hÀ¯-\w, kÀ¤m-ß-Iw, NnÓ-hy-h-Øm-́ -cw, hymJym-\m-ß-Iw, {]Xn-hn-hÀ¯-\w, ]mT-k-a-aq-ey-X, hnhÀ¯\ka-aq-ey-X, A\p-]-Z-hn-hÀ¯-\w, hymI-cWkaq-ey-X, ssien kaaq-ey-X-þ-k-a-aq-ey-X-bpsS A`m-hw, hnhÀ¯-\obXbpsS ]cn-an-Xn-IÄ bqWnäv 2 kmlnXyhnhÀ -̄\-¯nse {]iv\-§Ä: Ihn-X, sNdp-I-Y, t\mhÂ, \mS-Iw, Xnc-¡-Y, Ch-bpsS ]cn-̀ m-j, sshÚm-\nI IrXn-I-fpsS ]cn-̀ m-j, hnhÀ¯-\-

27

¯nsâ hnhn[ {]tbmKtaJ-eIÄ: `c-Ww, tImS-Xn, am[y-a-§Ä, hnZym-̀ ym-kw, apX-em-bh. hni-Z-]-T\w 1. A¡Àamin ic¬IpamÀ enw]mse hnh.- Zmtam-Z-c³ Imfn-b¯v 2. KoXm-RvPen SmtKmÀ hnh.- Pn.-i-¦-c-¡p-dp¸v (21 JWvUw hsc) 3. ]Sn-ªm-d³ Ihn-X-IÄ (BZys¯ ]s¯-®w) hnh.- k-̈ n-Zm-\-µ³ 4. CuUn-̧ kv tkmt^m-¢nkv hnh kn.-sP. tXmakv 5. kwKXn ]ma hnh:hnP-b-Ip-amÀ Ip\n-tÈcn bqWnäv 3 ae-bm-f-̄ nÂ \n¶v Cw¥o-jn-te-¡pÅ hnhÀ¯-\-̄ nÂ A´À`-hn-̈ n-«pÅ {]iv\-§Ä Is−-̄ Â. hni-Z-]-T\w IhnX 1. Fallen Blossom Kumaranasan Tr. Rizio Yohannan Raj (Indian literature – April – Dec 2007) 2. Tar and Broom Kadamanitta Tr. A.J. Thomas (Indian literature – March 2008) 3. For her alone Sugathakumari Tr. Dr. J. Prameela Devi 4. Oh wind Oh sea P.P Ramachandran Tr. Mini R Nair (Malayalam literary survey 2009 Jan-June) sNdp-IY 1. Neypayasam Madhavikutty Tr. Geetha Namboodiripad (Malayalam Literary

survey – 2010 April)

2. Family or Friends Sethu Tr. Dhanya Menon (Malayalam Literary survey

– 2003 July)

3. Avemaria K.R. Meera Tr. J. Devika (Malayalam Literary

Survey– 2003 July) t\mhÂ 1.God of Small things Arundhathi Roy Priya A .S

bqWnäv 4 Cw¥o-jnÂ \n¶v ae-bm-f-̄ n-te¡v hnhÀ¯\w sN¿p-t¼m-gpÅ {]iv\-§Ä hni-Z-]-T\w 1. Xcn-ip-\new Fen-b«v hnh.- A-¿-̧ -]-Wn-¡À 2. ]mh§Ä hnh. \me-̧ m«v \mcm-b-W-ta-t\m³ 3. ^n^vXv au−³ ]utem sImbvtem hnh.- cam tat\m³ 4. cm¸m-Sn-tbmSv Ioävkv hnh.- kp-K-X-Ip-amcn bqWnäv 5

28

{]mtbmKnI]cnioe\w þ ]Zyw,KZyw ,ssienIÄ,]gs©mÃpIÄ,kmt¦XnI ]Z§ÄF¶nh

Cw¥ojnÂ\n¶v aebmf¯nte¡pw Xncn¨pw hnhÀ¯\w sN¿p¶Xn\pÅ ]cnioe\w \ÂIpI klm-bI {KÙ-§Ä 1. hnhÀ¯\w ]e teJ-IÀ (tI-cf `mjm C³Ìn-äyq-«v) 2. hnhÀ -̄\-¯nsâ `mjm-imkv{X `qanI tUm: hn.-BÀ. {]t_m-[-N-{µ³ \mbÀ 3. hnhÀ¯\ Nn´-IÄ FUn:tUm:hn.-BÀ.{]t_m-[-N-{µ³ \mbÀ 4. hnhÀ¯\w kn²m-́ hpw {]tbm-Khpw ae-bm-f-̄ nÂ FUn: Pbm kpIp-am-c³, tUm: kvIdnb k¡-dn.b 5. `mjbpw `mjm- -́c-Whpw tUm: sI.-F. tImin 6. kmln-Xym-Zm\w tUm: sI.-Fw. tPmÀPv 7. ae-bm-fnbpw ]cn-`m-jbpwþB-tem-N\ Fw.-F³. Imc-tÈcn 8. hnhÀ¯\hnNn-́ \w tUm: BÀkp 9. N§-¼p-g, tIk-cn _me-Ir-jvW-]nÅ F¶n-hÀ hnhn[ hnhÀ -̄\-§Äs¡-gp-Xnb Bap-J-§Ä 10. ae-bmf `mjmkmlnXy ]T-\-§Ä sdmWmÄUv C. BjÀ 11. kwkvIm-chpw hnhÀ -̄\hpw FUn. tUm. F.-Fw. {io[-c³ 12. Xcn-ip-\n-e-̄ nse Imhyk©m-cn-IÄ tUm.Sn.-sI.-k-t´mjv IpamÀ

13. The Art of translation Theodore Savery

14. A linguistic theory of translation J.C. Catford

15. The theory and practice of translate taber Eugene A Nida and Charles R.

16. Towards a science of translation E.A. Nida

17. Translating: Ian F. Finlay

18. Translation studies Susan Bassnett

19. Translation as discovery Sujith Mukharji

20. Approaches to translation Newmark Peter

21. Translation, Application and Reserch R.W. Brislin

22. Literature and Translation James Holmes

ska-ÌÀ 4

MAL 4C 013 ae-bmfkmlnXy hnaÀi\w

(Malayalam Literary Criticism)

s{IUnäv:5 A[ym-]-I³ tUm. inh-Zm-kv. sI.-sI. ae-bmf kmlnXy hnaÀi-\-¯nsâ Ncn-{X-]-c-amb hnIm-kw, AXn-\n-S-bm-¡nb [nj-Wm-]-c-amb CS-s]-S-ep-IÄ F¶nh ]T-\-hn-t[-b-am-¡pI F¶-XmWv Cu tImgvkn-sâ Dt±-iyw. ]mTy-`m-K-§Ä bqWn-äp-I-fn-eqsS \nÀt±-in-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-p. aäv \ncq-]-I-cpsS IrXn-Ifpw hnZymÀ°n-IÄ Adn-ªn-cn-t¡-−-Xp-−v. ]T-\-¯n-\m-h-iy-amb klm-bI {KÙ-§Ä, A-\p-_Ô IrXn-IÄ F¶nh hmbn v̈ hnZymÀ°n-IÄ sse{_dn dn¡mÀUp-IÄ X¿m-dm-¡p-Ibpw

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Syq«Àamsc ImWn-¡p-Ibpw thWw. X§Ä \S-̄ nb \ncq-]-W-§Ä ¢mknÂ Ah-X-cn-̧ n-¡m\pw \ncq-]-Isc £Wn¨p hcp¯n kwhmZw \S-̄ m\pw hnZymÀ°n-IÄ X¿m-dm-I-Ww. bqWnäv 1 hnaÀi\w: {]mcw- -̀L«w ae-bm-f-¯nse KZy-km-ln-Xy-̄ nsâ hfÀ¨-þ-]-{X-{]-hÀ -̄\hpw kmlnXy hnaÀi-\hpw tIc-f-hÀ½ henb tImbn- -̄¼p-cm³, kn.-]n.-A-Nyp-X-ta-t\m³, kztZ-im-̀ n-am\n sI.-cm-a-Ir-jvW-]n-Å, kn.-A-´¸mbn, s\Snbw ho«nÂ _me-Ir-jvW-ta-t\m³, G.-BÀ.-cm-P-cm-P-hÀ½ XpS-§n-b-h-cpsS kw`m-h-\-IÄ. hni-Z-]-T\w kn.-]n.-A-Nyp-X-ta-t\m³ at\m-cam hnPbw G.-BÀ. cmP-cm-P-hÀ½ -\-fn-\n-bpsS Ah-Xm-cnI bqWnäv 2 \ncq-]-W-¯nsâ hnImkwþhnhn[ am\-§Ä 1. kmlnXy ]©m-\-\sâ ka-{K-]-T-\-§Ä 2. Bim³, DÅqÀ, hÅ-t¯mÄ F¶n-h-cpsS \ncq-]Ww 3. tIk-cn, Fw.-]n.-t]mÄ, ap−-tÈcn, amcmÀ F¶n-h-cpsS \ncq-]-W-§Ä hni-Z-]-T\w: ap−-tÈcn: ktµiw AsXm-t¶-bp-Åq, tIkcn: N§-¼p-g-bpsS XXz-im-kv{Xw, Fw.-]n.-t]mÄ: _meyIme kJn-bpsS Ah-Xm-cn-I, amcmÀ: hmÂao-In-bpsS cma³ bqWnäv 3 hnaÀi\w ssk²m-ńI Xe-¯nÂ Ipän-̧ p-g, sI.-`m-kv¡-c³ \mbÀ, ]n.-sI.-_m-e-Ir-jvW³, sI.-F³.-F-gp-̄ -Ñ³, F³.-hn.-IrjvW hmcn-bÀ, kpIp-amÀ Agn-t¡mSv XpS-§n-b-h-cpsS hnaÀi-\-§-fpsS ]T-\w. hni-Z-]-T\w Ago-t¡mSv: hyàn {]`mh kn²m´w kmln-Xy-̄ nÂ sI.-`m-kv¡-c³\mbÀ ssZh-\o-Xn¡v Zm£n-Wy-anÃ (A-[ymbw 2) Ipän-̧ pg: hÅ-t¯m-fnsâ {KÙ-hn-lmcw (sX-csªSp¯ {]_-Ô-§Ä) sI.-F³.-F-gp-¯-Ñ³: anÌn-knkw F³.-hn.-Ir-jvW-hm-cn-bÀ: ssieo-hn-Úm-\-]-c-amb hnaÀi\w (F³.-hn-bpsS kmln-Xy-hn-aÀi-\w) bqWnäv 4 B[p-\n-I-Xbpw ae-bmf kmlnXy \ncq-]-W-hpw. AkvXn-Xz-hm-Zw, amÀIvkn-kw, a\:imkv{Xw XpS-§nb \ncq-]W ]²-Xn-IÄ ae-bmf hnaÀi-\-¯nÂ \S-¯nb ssk²m-ńI CS-s]-S-ep-IÄ Cu bqWn-änÂ ka-{K-]-T-\-¯n\v hnt[-b-am-¡p-¶p. k¨n-Zm-\-µ³, _n.-cm-Po-h³, Fw.-F³.-hn-P-b³, Fw.-eo-em-h-Xn, Fw.-]n.-i-¦p®n \mbÀ, sI.-]n.-A-¸³, hn.-cm-P-Ir-jvW³, \tc{µ {]kmZv XpS-§n-b-hÀ ae-bmf \ncq-]-W-¯n\v \ÂInb kw`m-h-\-IÄ ]T\ hnt[-b-am-¡-Ww. amÀIvknkw a\x-im-kv{Xw, XpS-§nb hnaÀi\ ]²-Xn-I-fpsS Ncn-{X-]-c-amb hnIm-khpw sshhn-[yhpw ]T\ ]cn-[n-bnÂs¸-Sp-¶p. hni-Z-]-T\w 1. Fw.-]n.-i-¦p-®n-\m-bÀ ]qX-̧ m-«v(ImhyhypÂ¸¯n)

30

2. sI.-]n.-A-̧ ³ ImgvN-̧ m-Snsâ [ocX (C-¶-se-I-fnse At\z-jW ]cn-tim-[-\-IÄ) 3. Fw.-F³.-hn-P-b³ IpSn-sbm-gn-¡Â: {]Xo-I-§fpw t{]c-W-Ifpw (ioÀjm-k-\w) 4. Fw.-eo-em-hXn BZn-{]-cq] hnaÀiw (\n-cq-]-W-̄ nse Znim-t_m[w) 5. hn.-cm-P-Ir-jvW³ Agp-¡nÂ Nmen¨ KoXmZpxJw (a-dp-Xnc Im¯p-\n-¶-t¸mÄ) 6._n.-cm-Po-h³ hn.-sI.-F³: kmln-Xy-kw-Øm-]-\-¯n\v FXnsc Hcp hn[zw-k-I-b{´w 7. k¨n-Zm-\-µ³ apSn-s -̄¿-apd-bp¶p (]m-]-¯-d-bpsS Ah-Xm-cn-I) bqWnäv 5

ae-bmf kmlnXy \ncq-]-W-̄ nsâ hÀ¯-am-\w. ka-Im-enI \ncq-]-W-[m-c-IÄ Cu bqWn-änÂ NÀ¨ sN¿p-¶p. ]cn-ØnXn hmZw, \h-a-t\m-hn-tÇ-j-Ww, A]-\nÀ½m-Ww, \h-amÀIvkn-kw, t]mÌv sImtfm-Wn-bÂ hnaÀiw, sân-\nÌv hnaÀi\w, ZfnXv hnaÀi\w XpS-§nb hnaÀi\ k{¼-Zm-b-§Ä kmam-\y-ambn ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. ae-bm-f-̄ nse Ah-bpsS {]tbm-K-§Ä hne-bn-cp- -̄s¸-Sp-¶p. hn.-kn.-{io-P³, Bjm-ta-t\m³, ]n.-]n.-c-ho-{µ³, C.-]n.-cm-P-tKm-]m-e³, sI.-Fw.-\-tc-{µ³, sI.-sI.-_m-_p-cmPv XpS-§nb-h-cpsS hnaÀi-\-§Ä Cu bqWn-änsâ ]cn-[n-bnÂ hcp-¶p.

hni-Z-]-T\w: 1. hn.-kn.-{io-P³ Ihn-X-bnse A§m-Sn-IÄ (cmlp-Imew) 2. Bjm-ta-t\m³ Kpcp-km-Kcw Zriyhpw kmchpw (Pohsâ Is¿m¸v) 3. ]n.-]n.-c-ho-{µ³ hÅ-t¯m-fns\ hos−-Sp-¡Â (ho-s−-Sp-̧ p-IÄ) 4. C.-]n.-cm-P-tKm-]m-e³ I-fn-bÑ\nse CÑ-IÄ (Ihn-X-bpsS {Kma-§Ä) 5. sI.-sI.-_m-_p-cmPv a³d¡\-hp-I-fnse an¨-aqey kn²m´w (a-sämcp PohnXw km²y-am-Wv) 6. Fkv.-im-c-Z-¡p«n Hcp alm-hr-£-¯nsâ [ym\-§Ä

klm-bI-{K-Ù-§Ä 1. ae-bmf kmlnXy hnaÀi\w kpIp-amÀ Ago-t¡mSv 2. ae-bmf kmlnXy \ncq-]Ww ]n.-hn.-th-em-bp-[³]nÅ 3. B[p-\n-Im-\-ć kmlnXy kao-]-\-§Ä FUn.-kn.-sP.-tPmÀÖv 4. ssIc-fn-bpsS IY F³.-Ir-jvW-]nÅ 5. sI.-]n.-A-̧ sâ sXc-sª-Sp¯ IrXn-IÄ lcnXw _pIvkv 6. ]©m-\sâ hnaÀi-\-{Xbw ]n.-sI.-\m-cm-b-W-]nÅ 7. {]kwK kw{Klw tIc-f-hÀ½ hen-b-tIm-bn- -̄¼p-cm³ 8. {]_Ô kw{Klw G.-BÀ.-cm-P-cm-P-hÀ½ 9. Bim³ hnaÀi-\-¯nsâ BZy-c-ivan-IÄ aqÀt¡m¯v Ipam-c³ 10. tIk-cn-bpsS kmln-Xy-hn-aÀi-\-§Ä F.-_m-e-Ir-jvW-]nÅ 11. kn.-]n.-A-Nyp-X-ta-t\msâ kmln-Xy-hn-aÀi\w Sn.-]n.-kp-Ip-am-c³ 12. kn.-]n.-A-Nyp-X-ta-t\m\pw ae-bm-f-hn-aÀi-\hpw Aw_n-Im-kp-X³ am§mSv 13. ae-bm-f-km-lnXy \ncq-]Ww FUn.-]-ß\ cma-N-{µ³ \mbÀ 14. {KÙ-hn-lmcw hÅ-t¯mÄ 15. Ihn-IÄ \ncq-]-W-cw-K¯v tPmÀÖv Ccp-¼bw

31

16. \ho\ hnaÀi\w ae-bm-f-̄ nÂ am¼pg A¸p-¡p-«³ 17. amÀIvkn-khpw Iebpw sI.-F-kv.-\m-cm-b-W-]nÅ 18. Fw.-]n.-t]m-fnsâ kmlnXy hnaÀi\w tUm.-Fw.-ap-c-fo-[-c³ 19. B[p-\n-Im-\- -́cw, hnNm-cw, hmb\ ]n.-]n.-c-ho-{µ³ 20. CS-s]-S-ep-IÄ ]n.-]n.-c-ho-{µ³ 21. Fsâ kmlnXy \ncq-]W-§Ä \tc-{µ-{]-kmZv 22. hnaÀi\w ae-bm-f-¯nÂ FUn.-]-h-\³ 23. amÀIvkn-khpw ae-bmf kmln-Xyhpw C.-Fw.-Fkv 24. ]cn-ØnXn kuµcy imkv{Xw tUm.-Sn.-]n.-kp-Ip-am-c³ 25. lcn-X-\n-cq-]Ww ae-bm-f-̄ nÂ Pn.-a[pkqZ-\³ 26. ap−-tÈ-cnbpw ae-bm-f-\n-cq-]-Whpw tUm.-sI.-Fw.-tXm-akv 27. amcmÀ: hnaÀi-\-¯nse Z´-tKm-]pcw Fw.-Sn.-kp-teJ 28. D -̄cm-[p-\n-IX kn.-_n.-kp-[m-I-c³ 29. t{Im[hpw I\nhpw Fw.-{io-Ip-amÀ 30. kXyhpw anYybpw Fw.-{io-Ip-amÀ 31. BZn-{]-cq]-§Ä kmln-Xy-̄ nÂ Fw.-eo-em-hXn 32. ]pXp-hm-b\ kn.-cm-tP-{µ³ 33. Fw.-F³.-hn-P-bsâ IrXn-IÄ FUn: F³. {]`m-I-c³ 34. Nn´-bnse cq]-I-§Ä hn.-kn. {ioP³ 35. AÀY-hmZw hn.-kn. {ioP³ 36. {]Xn-hm-Z-§Ä hn.-kn. {ioP³ 37. t\mhÂ hmb-\-IÄ hn.-kn. {ioP³ 38. {i² sI.-Fw.-\-tc-{µ³ 39. \h at\m-hn-tÇ-jWw Sn.-{io-h-Õ³ 40. \h-N-cn-{X-hmZw Zneo]v cmPv 41. aplqÀ -̄§Ä k¨n-Zm-\-µ³ 42. kwhm-Z-§Ä kao-]-\-§Ä k¨n-Zm-\-µ³ 43. Ihn-Xbpw P\-Xbpw k¨n-Zm-\-µ³ 44. ASn- -̄«p-IÄ k¨n-Zm-\-µ³ 45. ho−p-hn-Nm-c-§Ä k¨n-Zm-\-µ³ 46. hm¡p-Ifpw hkvXp-¡fpw _n.-cm-Po-h³ 47. Z -́tKm-]p-c-¯n-te¡v ho−pw _n. cmPo-h³ 48. s]¬hn-\n-a-b-§Ä Fkv.-im-c-Z-¡p«n 49. kv{XohmZw sP. tZhnI 50. hnNmcw, hnaÀiw, hnizmkw Fkv.-im-c-Z-¡p«n

ska-ÌÀ 4 MAL 4C 014

Kth-jW {]_Ôw Project/Dessertation

s{IUnäv 5s{IUnäv 5s{IUnäv 5s{IUnäv 5

_ncp-Zm-\-́ -c-X-e-̄ nÂ ]Tn-̧ n-̈ n-«pÅ GsX-¦nepw t]¸-dnsâ DÅ-S-¡-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸-Sp¶ Kth-j-W-km-[y-X-bpÅ Hcp hnjbw hnZymÀ°n kzbw Is−-̄ p-Ibpw

32

Un¸mÀ«v \nÀt±-in-¡p¶ A[ym-]-Is\/A[ym-]n-Isb \memw ska-ÌÀ XpS§n c−m-gvN-bv¡Iw Adn-bn-¡p-Ibpw thWw. hnZymÀ°n X¿m-dm-¡p¶ Kth-jW {]_-Ô-̄ n\v 50 t]sP-¦nepw D−m-I-Ww. IhnX/sNdp-IY/t\mhÂ/\mSIw F¶n-h-bn-teXpw sXc-sª-Sp-¡mw. (amÀ¡v 75)

{]_Ôw \memw ska-ÌÀ ]co-£bv¡v Hcm-gvN-ap¼v kaÀ¸n-̈ n-cn-¡-Ww.

hmNm-]-co-£

(Viva-Voce) t{]mPÎv/sUkÀt«-j-³ B[m-c-am-¡n-bpÅ hmNm-]-co-£

ska-ÌÀ 2

MAL 2E-001

ssk_À----: km-ln-Xyhpw kwkvI-chpw

s{IUnäv þ4

tUm.doP hn.

Bt-KmfhXvI-c-W-̄ ns³-d ka-Im-e-]-cn-k-c-̄ nÂ hnh-c-km-t¦-XnI hnZy

sNep-̄ p¶ hn¹-h-I-c-amb amä-§Ä¡v km£yw hln-¡p¶p \mw. A\p-Zn\w amdn-

sIm-−n-cn-¡p¶ kmt¦-Xn-I-þ-hn-¹-h-§-fpsS A\p-I-c-W-§Ä XpS-§p-¶Xpw hnh-c-hn-

\na-b-§-fn-eqsS Xs¶. Ah-bnÂ \n¶v BÀÖn-X-amb \h-y-kw-kvIm-c-̄ ns³-d cq]-

§-fmWv B[p\nI hnh-c-km-t¦-XnI D]-I-c-W-§Ä. Ah-bnÂ \n¶v e`-y-amb hn-

Úm\]²-Xn-IÄ þ km[-y-X-IÄ ]e-Xm-Wv. kmaq-lnI hnI-k-\-̄ ns³-d kt¦-X-§-

sf-¶- \n-e-bnÂ Ah-bvt¡sd {]m[m-\-y-ap-−v. hnh-c-km-t¦-Xn-I-X-þ-a-e-bmfw I¼-yq-«n-

§ns³-d ka-Im-enIX F¶nh a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶-Xn\pw AXv {]tbm-K-X-e-̄ nÂ Bhn-

jvI-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw ]Tn-Xm-¡sf {]m]vX-cm-¡pI F¶-XmWv Cu t]¸À-sIm−v Dt±-in-

¡p-¶-Xv. kne-_-ÊnÂ ]d-bp¶ klm-b-I{K-Ù-§fpw - t]¸dpambn _Ô-s¸« aäv

]pkvX-I-§fpw hnZ-ymÀ°n-IÄ hmbn v̈ sse{_dn dn¡mÀ-Up-IÄ X¿m-dm-¡p-Ibpw

Ah AXmXv Syq-«À amsc ImWn¨v hne-bn-cp-̄ nb tijw NÀ -̈IÄ, skan-\m-dp-IÄ,

kwhm-Z-§Ä F¶nh kwL-Sn-̧ n-¡p-Ibpw thWw.

bqWnäv 1bqWnäv 1bqWnäv 1bqWnäv 1

33

I¼-yq-«À-þ ASn-Øm-\-hn-h-c-§Äþae-bmfw I¼yq-«nw-Kv þ Hm¸-td-än§v knÌw hnhn-[-

Xcw tkm^vävshb-dp-IÄ- ---- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- DS-a-Ø-X, -k-zX-{´w þsUkvIvtSm¸v ]»n-jnw-Kv, ae-bmfw

tkm^väv-sh-b-dp-IÄ (In-put Tools)

ae-bmfw t^m−v-þ-ASCII, SCII bq-Wn-t¡m-Uv-þ-F³tIm-Uv-þ-F³tIm-Un-§v-þ-bq-

Wnt¡mUv t^m−p-IÄ-þ-a-e-bmfw I¼-yq-«n-§ns³-d ka-Im-en-I-apJw +OCR, Text to

speech,Speech to Text, Spell check F¶n-h-bpsS ae-bm-f-̄ nse km[-y-X-IÄ.

bqWn-äv-þ2 Cþ-km-ln-Xywþ, sh_vt]mÀ«-ep-IÄ, ae-bmfw sh_vsskäv, Hm¬sse³

hnÚm-\-tIm-i-§Ä þ hn¡n-]o-Un-b, hn¡n-{K-Ù-im-e, hn¡n-\n-L-−p, hn¡n-sNm-

Ãp-IÄ , kÀÆ-hn-Úm\tImiw sh_v-F-Un-j³, kmln-Xy-hn-j-b-I-amb sh_vssk-

äp-IÄ/t]mÀ«-ep-IÄ, Cþ-_p-¡v, Cþ-sse-{_-dn, UnkvIvIw t»mKp-IÄ F¶ Aa-NzÀ

{]kn-²o-I-cW taJ-e, "_qtemIw'(Malayalam blogosphere), knän-k¬ tPÀWenkw,

t»mKvkm-ln-Xyw.

bqWnävbqWnävbqWnävbqWnäv - 3333

ssk_Àkm-lnXywþ ssk_À imkv{X-t\m-h-ep-IÄ, ssk_À ]¦p(PUNK) -IÄ, ae-bm-f-̄ nse ssk_Àt\mh-ep-IÄ, ssk_À IYIÄ, ssk_À ]T\w, Xncsamgnbpw(Hyper text)

hmb-\bpw, bmYmÀ°yhpw {]XoXn bmYmÀ°yhpw (Virtual Reality)þ ssk_Àkz-Xzw. hniZ]T\w: 1. \r¯w þ Fw apIpµ³ 2. asämcp tUm«vtImw kÔybnÂ þ tkXp bqWnäv -4: ae-bm-fw I¼-yq-«n§v þ {]tbm-KnI-]-cn-io-e-\w. ae-bmfw tkm^väv-sh-b-dpIsfbpw(Input tools) H¸w en]y-́ -cW(Translation)

tkm^väv-sh-b-dp-I-sfbpw ]cn-N-b-s -̧Sp-̄ p-IþbqWn-tImUv t^m−v D]-tbm-Kn v̈ Hcp

ae-bmfw ssS¸nwKv tkm^väv-sh-bÀ ssIIm-cyw sN¿m³ ]cn-io-en-̧ n-¡p-I-þ-Um-äm-

F³{Sn ]cn-io-e-\w-þ-en-]-y-́ -cW tkm^äv shb-dp-I-fmb hc-samgn, samgn- Io-am³, kz-

\-teJ F¶nh ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-̄ p-I.

bqWnävþ5 ; ae-bmfw DÅS¡ \nÀ½n-Xn-þ {]mtbm-KnI ]cn-io-e\w

hn¡n -]o-Unbþ A\p_Ô]cn-io-e-\w-þ-hn¡n-]o-UnbmbnÂ teJ\§Ä

FgpXÂþ FUnäv þ t»mKv \nÀ½mWwþ t»mKnw-Kvþ hn¡n {KÙ-im-e, teJ-\-kq-Nn

þ {KÙ-ti-J-cw XpS-§n-b-h-bnÂ DÅ-S¡w \nÀ½n-bv¡Â {]mtbm-Kn-I- ]cn-io-e\w.

34

Reference

1. C³^Àta-j³ sSIvt\m-fPn : tUm.- A-Nyp-Xvi-¦À Fkv. \mbÀ (tI-c-f-̀ mjm C³Ìn-äyq«v , 2000)

2. B temIw apXÂ Cþ-temIw hsc : tUm.-sP.-hn. hnf-\new (tI-c-f-̀ mjm C³Ìn-äyq«v , 2000)

3. CâÀs\äpw C³^Àta-j³ hn¹-hhpw : tUm._n. CIv_mÂ, sI. cho-{µ³ (Un.-kn. _pIvkv,

tIm«bw, 1999 6þm-aXv FUn-j³)

4. C³^Àta-j³ sSIvt\m-fPn F´v, F§-s\, Fń\v? : tUm._n. CIv_mÂ, sI. cho-{µ³

(Idâ v _pIvkv, XriqÀ, 2003)

5. ssk_À ae-bmfw : FUn-äÀ : kp\oX Sn.-hn (Idâ v _pIvkv, XriqÀ, 2009)

6. `mh-\m-XoXw (a-e-bm-f-̄ nse ssk_À IY-IÄ) : tUm.-]n.-sI. cmP-ti-J-c³ (Un.-kn. _pIvkv,

tIm« -bw)

7. GIm´ \K-c-§Ä : tUm.-]n.-sI. cmP-ti-J-c³ (Un.-kn. _pIvkv, tIm«-bw)

8. `mhp-IXzw Ccp-]-¯n-sbm¶mw \qäm-−nÂ : Pn. a[p-kq-Z-\³ (Un.-kn. _pIvkv, tIm«-bw, 2006)

9. IYbpsS _lpkzcX : FUn. tUm. doP hn

10. Cyberspace : First steps (Article) - Micheal Benedict (in 'Cyber Culture Reader' - Ed. David Bell)

Routledge, London, 2000

11. ae-bmfw hn¡n-]o-Unb (http://ml.wikipedia.org)

12. hn¡n- {KÙ-ime (http://ml.wikisource.org)

13. hn¡n- \nL−p (http://ml.wiktionary.org)

14. hn¡n- ]mT-ime (http://ml.wikibooks.org)

15. hn¡n- sNmÃp-IÄ (http://ml.wikiquotes.org)

16 . kÀÆ-hn-Úm-\-tImiw sh_v-

ska-ÌÀ 2

35

MAL 2E 002 t^mIvtemÀ

(Folklore) A[ym]I³: tUm.F.-Fw. {io[-c³

s{IUn-äv-þ4 t^mIvtem-dnsâ ssk²m-́ n-Ihpw {]mtbm-Kn-I-hp-amb Xe-§-sf-¡p-dn¨v th−{X Úm\w D−m-¡pI F¶-XmWv tImgvknsâ e£yw. kÀ¤m-ßI kmlnXy IrXn-IfpsS cN\bnÂ v t^mIvtemÀ t{]c-I-i-àn-bm-bn-̄ o-cp-¶-sX-§s\?{]mtZ-in-I-N-cn-{X-c-N-\-bnÂ t^mt¢mdns³-d {]kàn F´v? CX-ymZn At\zj-W-§fpw Cu t]¸dns³-d e£-y-am-Wv. F§-s\-sbms¡ kne-_-knÂ ]d-bp¶ klm-bI {KÙ-§fpw tImgvkp-ambn _Ô-s¸« aäv ]pkvX-I-§fpw hnZymÀ°n-IÄ hmbn¨v sse{_dn dnt¡mÀUp-IÄ X¿m-dm-¡p-Ibpw Ah AXXv Syq«À amsc ImWn¨v hne-bn-cp-¯n-b-tijw skan-\m-dp-IÄ/NÀ¨-IÄ/kwhm-Z-§Ä F¶nh kwL-Sn-̧ n-¡-Ww. bqWnäv 1 t^mIvtemÀ-þ-\nÀh-N-\w, e£yw, hym]vXn, [À½w-þ-tem-I-ho-£-Ww, t^mIvtemÀ P\p-Êv, saäm-t^mIvtemÀ, t^mIvtemdn-kw, t^mIvtem-dn-Ìn-Ivkv, {]mtbm-KnI t^mIvtemÀ, t^mIvtemdnsâ ]cn-Wm-aw, kmaq-ln-I-imkv{Xw t^mIvtemdpw _Ô-s¸-«- hn-jb§fpw-þ-\-c-hwi imkv{Xw, a\x-im-kv{Xw, `mjm imkv{Xw, kmln-Xyw-þ-Ncn{Xw. bqWnäv 2 \mtSmSn kmlnXyw F¶ ]cn-I-ev]-\-þ-\m-S³]m-«p-IÄ, \mS³ IY-IÄ, sFXn-ly-§Ä, ]g-s©m-Ãp-IÄ, ]pcm-hr-̄ -§Ä, IS-¦-Y-IÄ, \m«p-̂ -en-X-§Ä, \m«p-̀ mj hni-Z-]-T\w 1. IXn-h-¶qÀ hoc³ tXmäw, Hcp hoc-]p-cm-hr-̄ w-þ(-tUm.-Fw.-hn.-hnjvWp\¼q-Xn-cn) 2. ]d-bn-s]ä ]ń-cp-Ipe IY (sF-Xn-ly-am-e) 3. ]qX³Ifn(A\pjmTm\ Ie) bqWnäv 3 \mtSmSn hnizm-kw, \m«m-Nm-c-§Ä, \m«psshZyw, \mS³ Iem-hn-cp-Xv, hnt\m-tZm-]m-[n-IÄ, \mtSmSn hmkvXp-hn-Zy, \mS³I-fn-IÄ, \mS³ `£-W-]m-\o-b-§Ä hni-Z-]-T\w 1. \m«p-̀ -£WwþN¡bpw am§bpw kwkvI-c-W-̄ nsâ XXz-§Äþ tUm.-Fw.-hn.-hnjvWp \¼q-Xncn 2. Idp-̄ -I-e-IÄþthjw, B -̀cWw tUm.-Np-½mÀNp-−Â bqWnäv 4 AÀº³ t^mIvtemÀ, ss{S_Â t^mIvtemÀ, {InÌy³ t^mIvtemÀ, apÉow t^mIvtemÀ, sslµh t^mIvtemÀ,Ct¡m---þSodnkw,t^mIvtemdpw kn\nabpw,t^mIv temdpw kn\nam]m«pIfpw bqWnäv 5

36

Ihn-X, t\mhÂ, sNdp-I-Y, \mS-Iw, F¶n-h-bnse \mtSmSn kmln-Xy-̄ nsâ kzm[o\w hni-Z-]-T-\-̄ n\v 1. ]qX-̧ m«v CS-tÈcn 2. Ieym-Wn-¡p«n HSp-hnÂ Ipªn-IrjvW tat\m³ 3. N§e bp.-F.-Jm-ZÀ 4ssZh¯mÀ Imhmew 5. ]pen-P·w F³.-{]-̀ m-I-c³ 6.Aemhp±o\pw AZv̀ pXhnf¡pw þsF.hn.iin (kn\na) d^-d³kv 1. \mtSmSn hnÚm-\obw tUm.-Fw.-hn.-hnjvWp \¼q-Xncn 2. t^mIvtemÀ \nL−p tUm.-Fw.-hn.-hnjvWp \¼q-Xncn 3. IS-¦Y Hcp ]T\w tUm.-Fw.-hn.-hnjvWp \¼q-Xncn 4. ]pe-b-cpsS ]m«p-IÄ tUm.-Fw.-hn.-hnjvWp \¼q-Xncn 5. hS-¡³ ]m«p-IY Hcp ]T\w tUm.-Fw.-hn.-hnjvWp \¼q-Xncn 6. sX¿w tUm.-Fw.-hn.-hnjvWp \¼q-Xncn 7. Pohn-Xhpw kwkvIm-chpw tUm.-Fw.-hn.-hnjvWp \¼q-Xncn 8. t^mIvtemÀ tUm.-cm-L-h³ ]¿-\mSv 9. t^mIvtem-dn-s\mcp ]T-\-]-²Xn tUm.-cm-L-h³ ]¿-\mSv 10. t^mIvtemÀ kt¦-X-§fpw k¦-ev]-\§fpw tUm.-cm-L-h³ ]¿-\mSv 11. tIcf t^mIvtemÀ tUm.-cm-L-h³ ]¿-\mSv 12. an¯pw kaq-lhpw cmLh hmcyÀ, cmP³Kp-cp-¡Ä (F-Un) 13. hS-¡³ ]m«p-I-fpsS ]Wn-bme tUm: Fw.-BÀ. cmLh hmcyÀ 14. P\-Po-hn-Xhpw Ie-Ifpw tUm.-Np-½mÀ Nq−Â 15. BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-tImiw ]n.-kn.-IÀ¯m 16. ]g-s©mÂ {]]©w ]n.-kn.-IÀ¯m 17. tIc-f-̄ nse \mtSmSn kwkvImcw Imhmew \mcm-b-W-̧ -Wn-¡À 18. tIc-f-̄ nse \mS³I-e-IÄ tUm.-F.-sI.-\-¼ymÀ 19. kmap-Zm-bnI Km\-I-e-IÄ ]WvUnäv sI.-]n.-I-dp-̧ ³ 20. ]Wn-bÀ; Pohn-Xw-þ-kw-Im-cw-þ-A-Xn-Po-h\w tUm.-]n.-tkm-a-ti-J-c³ \mbÀ 21. apI-b-À; Pohn-Xhpw kwkvIm-chpw tUm.-F.-Fw.-{io-[-c³ 22. t^mIvtemÀ: kao-]-\-§fpw km²y-X-Ifpw tUm.-F.-Fw.-{io-[-c³ 23. tImXm-½qco tUm: Fw.-hn.-hnjvWp \¼q-Xncn 24. Xrt¡m-«qÀ Xmbvhgn tUm.-hn.-doP 25. hb-\m-«nse BZn-hm-kn-I-fpsS ]m«p-IÄ Fw.-BÀ..-]-¦-Pm-£³ 26. ]tS-\n-bpsS PohXmfw IS-½-\n« hmkp-tZ-h³]nÅ 27. ]tS\n IS-½-\n« hmkp-tZ-h³]nÅ 28. Ipdn-Ny-cpsS ]m«p-Ifpw \mS³ ]m«p-Ifpw tUm.-Ip-am-c³ hb-tecn 29. ZfnXv kmlnXyw Ihn-bqÀ apcfn 30. am¸nf t^mIvtemÀ s{]m^.-_n.-ap-l-½Zv Al-½Zv 31. t^mIvtemÀ {]_-Ô-§Ä kn.-BÀ. -cm-P-tKm-]me³

37

32. tKm{X-I-em-h-Sn-hp-IÄ kn.-BÀ. cmP-tKm-]me³ 33. Irjn KoX FUn: kn.-BÀ. cmP-tKm-]me³ 34. Imthäw kn.-BÀ. cmP-tKm-]me³ 35. t^mIvtem-dnse kv{XokzXz \nÀ½nXn tUm.-]n.-h-k-́ -Ip-amcn 36. ss{IkvXh hnÚm-\obw ^m.-hn-Xb-̄ nÂ tPmk^v 37. am¸nf Iem-ZÀi\w ]¡À ]¶qÀ 38. Im«p-Po-hn-X-̄ nsâ kv]µ Xmf-§Ä Um.-]n.-Pn.-]-ßn\n 39. \m«-dnhv ]pkvX-I-]-c-¼c P\:FUn:kn.-BÀ.cmP-tKm-]me³ 40. The study of Folklore Alan Dundes (Ed) 41 Analytical Essays in folklore Alan Dundes 42. Essays in Folk loristics Alan Dundes (Ed) 43. Folklore Genres Dan Ben-Amos 44. Folklore in context Dan Ben-Amos 45. Folklore-selected Essays Richard M Dorson 46. Mappila Muslims of Kerala Ibrahim Kunju.A.P 47. Standard Dictionary of folklore My tholoty and Legend MariaLeach 48 Ideology, Politics and Folklore Raghavan Payyand (Ed) 49. Folk culture and oral Tradition Sahablal Srivastava

ska-ÌÀ 2 MAL 2E 003

{]apJ Fgp-̄ p-Im-cn þ am[-hn-¡p«n (Eminent writer - Madhavikkutty)

A[ym]n-I: tUm: doP hn. s{IUnäv:4 ae-bm-f-km-ln-Xy-̄ nÂ am[-hn-¡p-«n-bpsS kÀ¤m-ßI ssh`-h-s¯ hne-bn-cp-¯p-I-bmWv Cu tImgvkns³d e£-yw. kv{Xohn-tam-N-\-̄ nsâ {]Xy-b-imkv{Xw hyà-am-¡nb Fgp-̄ nÂ hnZymÀ°n-IÄ¡v Ah-Km-l-ap−m¡phm³ tImgvkv km[y-am-I-Ww. klm-bI {KÙ-§fpw tImgvkp-ambn _Ô-s¸« aäp IrXn-Ifpw hmbn¨v hnZymÀ°n-IÄ sse{_dn sdt¡mÀUp-IÄ X¿m-dm-¡p-Ibpw Ah AXXv Syq«Àamsc ImWn¨v hne-bn-cp¯n NÀ -̈Ifpw skan-\m-dp-Ifpw kwL-Sn-̧ n-¡-Ww. bqWnäv 1 am[-hn-¡p-«n-þ-Po-h-N-cn-{X-tcJ bqWnäv 2 sNdp-IYm kmln-Xy-̄ n\v am[-hn-¡p-«n-bpsS kw`m-h-\-IÄ hni-Z-]-T\w \cn-̈ o-dp-IÄ ]d-¡p-t¼mÄ XWp v̧ Nµ-\-a-c-§Ä cpÜn-Wn-s¡mcp ]mh-¡p«nlwk-[z\n

38

bqWnäv 3 t\mhÂcw-K¯v am[-hn-¡p-«n-bpsS kw`m-h-\-IÄ hni-Z-]-T\w h−n-¡m-f-IÄ Aam-hmkn bqWnäv 4 Ipdn-̧ p-IÄ, D]-\ym-k-§Ä, kvac-W-IÄ, Bß-I-Y, bm{Xm-hn-h-c-Ww, IhnX hni-Z-]-T\w Fsâ IY (B-ß-I-Y) Cu PohnXw sIm−v C{X-am{Xw (Ip-dn-̧ p-IÄ) bqWnäv 5 am[-hn-¡p-«n-þ-]-T-\-§Ä ae-bm-f-̄ nÂ hni-Z-]-T\w 1. kv{Xo, kzXzw, kaqlw:am[-hn-¡p«n ]T-\-§Ä cma-Ir-jvW³.-C.-hn- 2. Xcn-ip-\n-e-̄ nsâ IY-IÄ hmkp-tZ-h³ \mbÀ, IfÀtImSv d^-d³kv 1. sNdp-IY C¶se C¶v Fw.-A-Nyp-X³ 2. ae-bmf sNdp-I-Ym kmlnXy-N-cn{Xw tUm.-Fw.-Fw.-_-joÀ 3. IY BJym-\hpw A\p-̀ -h-k-̄ bpw sI.-]n.-A-̧ ³ 4. IY-bpsS ]n¶nse IY Sn.-F³.-P-b-N-{µ³ 5. IYm-́ cw hn.-BÀ.-kp-[ojv 6. IYbpw ^mâ-knbpw hÕ-e³ hmXp-tÈcn 7. sNdp-IY hm¡pw hgnbpw sI.Fkv.-c-hn-Ip-amÀ 8. IYbpw `mhp-I-Xz-]-cn-Wm-ahpw sI.Fkv.-c-hn-Ip-amÀ 9. tcmK-̄ nsâ ]q¡Ä cmP-Ir-jvW³ 10. sNdp-I-Y-bpsS OµÊv hn.-cm-P-Ir-jvW³ 11. A´ÀÖ\w apXÂ AjnX hsc tUm.-cm-Pohv IpamÀ 12. {]t£m-̀ -hm-k-\-I-fpsS ss]XrIw cma-N-{µ³ IÃS 13. ImYn-Isâ ]Wn-̧ pc Fw.-Sn.-hm-kp-tZ-h³ \mbÀ 14. hÀ®§fpsS kwKoXw Fw.-F³.-hn-P-b³ 15. hm¡pw a\Êpw Fw.-F³.-hn-P-b³ 16. kzmX-{ý-̄ nsâ {à-I-ev]-\-þ Alwt_m[-̄ nsâ kÀ¤m-ß-IX Fw.-sI.-l-cn-Ip-amÀ 17. skIvkv, kXy-̄ n\pw kZmNmc-̄ n\pw CS-bnÂ tUm.-kn-dn-bIv tIm«-tbcn 18. Bß-lXy jm\-hm-kv.-Fw.-F, kPo-jv.- F³.]n 19. am[-hn-¡p-«n-bpsS IrXn-IÄ (k-¼qÀ®w) Un.-kn. _pIvkv

39

ska-ÌÀ 2

MAL 2E 004 {]apJ Fgp-̄ p-Im-c³ -Ip-am-c-\m-im³

(Eminent Writer-KumaranAsan) s{IUnäv:4 A[ym]nI: tUm.doP.hn Imhy-hn-j-b-̄ nÂ, {]ta-b-̄ nÂ, `mh-̄ nÂ, ssien-bnÂ sshhn-[yw krjvSn¨ Ihn-bmWv Ipam-c-\m-im³. kvtXm{X Nme-I-§fpw JWvU-Im-hy-§fpw Imhy-J-WvU-§fpw \nc-́ c{]hmlw t]mse DbnÀsIm− Hcp Imhy-{]-]©¯nsâ DS-a-bmWv alm-Ihn Ipam-c-\m-im³. \mSI-§Ä, hnhÀ¯-\-§Ä, \ncq-]-W-§Ä, teJ-\-§Ä, {]`m-j-W-§Ä C§s\ t]mIp¶p Bimsâ kmlnXy kw`m-h-\-IÄ. Ch-sb-̧ än Ah-Km-l-amb Úm\w D−m-¡pI H¸w Poh-N-cn-{X-¡p-dn-̧ p-IÄþ kmln-X-y-\n-cq-]-W-§Ä, Bim³ IrXn-I-fpsS hnaÀi-\-§Ä F¶n-h-sb-̧ -än kmam\y Úm\w D−m-¡p-I-þ-F¶n-h-bmWv Cu tImgvknsâ e£yw. kne-_-knÂ ]d-bp¶ klmbI {KÙ-§fpw tImgvkp-ambn _Ô-s¸« aäv ]pkvX-I-§fpw hnZymÀ°n-IÄ hmbn v̈ sse{_dn dn¡mÀUp-IÄ X¿m-dm¡n AXXp Syq«Àamsc Iman¨v hne-bn-cp-̄ nb tijw NÀ -̈IÄ, skan-\m-dp-IÄ, kwhm-Z-§Ä F¶nh kwL-Sn-̧ n-¡-Ww. bqWnäv 1 Bimsâ Poh-N-cn-{X-tc-J-þ-B-[p-\nI Ihn{Xb-̄ nÂ Bimsâ Øm\w, Bimsâ kvtXm{X IrXn-IÄ, JWvU-Im-hy-§Ä hni-Z-]-T-\-̄ n\v kp{_-ÒWyiXIw eoe bqWnäv 2 PohnX \ncq-]-Whpw XXz-Nn-́ -bpw-þ-km-aqlnI hn¹hw hni-Z-]-T-\-̄ n\v Hc-\p-Xm]w Zpc-hØ bqWnäv 3 Ihn-IÄ hnaÀi\ cwK v̄ hni-Z-]-T-\-̄ n\v Nn{X-tbmK \ncq-]Ww bqWnäv 4 Poh-N-cn-{X-§Ä kmam\y ]cn-Nbw hni-Z-]-T-\-̄ n\v arXyp-RvPbw Imhy-Po-hn-Xwþ-Fw.-sI.-km\p bqWnäv 5 Bim³ IhnXm ]T-\-§Ä ]nevIme kzm[o\w hni-Z-]-T-\-̄ n\v

40

Bimsâ koXm-Im-hyw-þ-kp-Ip-amÀ Ago-t¡mSv Imhy-Ie Ipam-c-\m-im-\n-eq-sS-þ-]n.-sI.-_m-e-Ir-jvW³ _p²-ZÀi-\-̄ nsâ kzm[o\w Bim³ Ihn-X-bnÂ (kzm-[o-\Xm ]T-\-§Ä) tUm.-Un.-_-©-an³ klm-b-I-{K-Ù-§Ä 1. kvt\l-Km-b-I³ sI.-sP.-A-e-Ivkm-−À 2. Ipam-cm-kzm-Z\w BâWn Ipª-¡m-c³ 3. Bim\pw ae-bmf kmln-Xyhpw C.-Fw.-F-kv.-\-¼q-Xn-cn-̧ mSv 4. Bim³ kvac-WIÄ kn.-hn.-Ip-ªp-cm-a³ 5. Ipam-c-\m-imsâ k¼qÀ®-Ir-Xn-IÄ F³.-Ip-am-c-\m-im³ 6. Bimsâ k¼qÀ® IrXn-IÄ sI.-F.-Ir-jvW³ 7. eoem\ncq-]Ww tIcf ]WvUn-X³ 8. Ime-̄ nsâ Imhyw Zpc-hØ Hcp ]T\w im´m-ebw tIi-h³ \mbÀ 9. alm-Ihn Ipam-c-\m-im³ kn.-H.-tI-i-h³ 10. Bimsâ koX Aán-]-co£ F³.-tIm-bn-̄ « 11. Bimsâ am\-k-]p-{Xn-amÀ sNt©cn Pb-Ip-amÀ 12. Bim³ Ihn-X-þ-Hcp ]T\w tPmk^v ap−-tÈcn 13. hoW-]qhv I¬ap-¶nÂ sI.-Fw.-Um-\n-bÂ 14. Bim³ \ngepw shfn-̈ hpw F.-]n.-]n.-\-¼q-Xncn 15. Bimsâ lrZbw tUm.-]n.-sI.-\m-cm-b-W-]nÅ 16. Bim\pw kvXpXn-Km-b-I-·mcpw kn.-\m-cm-b-W-̧ nÅ 17. \fn\n F¶ Imhy-inev]w \nXy ssNX-\y-bXn 18. Ipam-c-\m-i-msâ cN-\m-inev]w Fw.-Fw.-_-joÀ 19. Imhy-Ie Ipam-c-\m-im-\n-eqsS ]n.-sI.-_m-e-Ir-jvW³ 20. \fn\n Hcp \ncq-]Ww cma³ tat\m³.Pn 21. Bim³-þ-\-thm-°m-\-¯nsâ Ihn Xmbm«v i¦-c³ 22. Znhy-tIm-Inew sI.-{io-\nhm--k³ 23. Ipam-c-\m-imsâ Imhy-{]-]©w Fw.-sI.-km\p 24. {io\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp-hpw Ipam-c-\m-im\pw Fw.-sI.-km\p 25. Bimsâ koXm-Imhyw kpIp-amÀ Ago-t¡mSv 26. Ipam-c-\m-im³ sI.-kp-tc-{µ³ 27. hoW-]q-hv-þ-ho-gm-̄ -]q-hnsâ katcm-ÕpI k©mcw k¼m: F³.-P-b-Ir-jvW³ 28. Bim³ Ihn-X-þ-tcm-[hpw {]Xn-tcm-[hpw s{]m^.-]n.-ao-cm-¡p«n 29. Bimsâ Ihn-X-þ-B-[p-\n-Im-\-́ -c-]m-T-§Ä ]n.-]-hn-{X³ 30. Ipam-c\mimsâ t\m«v _p¡p-IÄ tUm.-Fw.-Fw.-_-joÀ

ska-ÌÀ 2

MAL 2E 005

{]apJ Fgp-̄ p-Im-c³: hbem hmkp-tZ-h³]nÅ

((((Vayala Vasudevan Pillai))))

41

s{IUnäv: 4 A[ym-]-I³ tUm. inh-Zmkv sI.-sI. temI\mSIthZn-bnse Ne-\-§Ä \nco-£n-¡p-Ibpw kzmwio-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvX ae-bmfnbmWv hbem hmkp-tZ-h³]nÅ. ka-Im-eo\ ae-bmf \mS-I-th-Znsb apt¶m«v \bn-¡m³ Pm{KX ]peÀ¯nb B hyàn-{]-Xn-̀ sb ASp¯dn-bp-¶-Xn\v hnZymÀ°n-Isf kÖ-cm-¡pI F¶-XmWv Cu t] -̧dnsâ Dt±-iyw. B[p-\nI \mS-I-̄ nsâ Aa-c-¡m-c³ F¶ \ne-bnepw \mSI hnhÀ -̄I³, Kth-j-I³ F¶ \ne-bn-ep-apÅ At±-l-̄ nsâ kw`m-h-\-IÄ hnhn[ bqWn-äp-I-fnÂ kw{K-ln-̈ n-cn-¡p-¶p. temI \mS-I-th-Zn-bnse {]Øm-\-§-sf-¡p-dn-̈ -dn-bm\pw hyXykvX \mS-I-Ir-̄ p-¡-sfbpw kwhn-[m-b-I-scbpw ]cn-N-b-s -̧Sm\pw AXn-eqsS km[y-am-tI-−-Xm-Wv. hbem hmkp-tZ-h³ ]nÅ-b-psS GsX-¦n-ep-samcp \mS-I-̄ nsâ Ah-X-c-Ww, \mSI NÀ -̈IÄ, \mSI Iym¼v, hnhn[ kwhn-[m-b-Icpw A`n-t\-X-m-¡fpambpÅ A`n-ap-J-§Ä F¶nh hnZymÀ°n-IÄ¡v tImgvknsâ `mK-ambn \S-̄ m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. AXn-\mbn Syq«Àam-cpsS klmbw tXSp-Ibpw sN¿-Ww. bqWnäv 1 hbem hmkp-tZ-h³ ]nÅ-b-psS {]apJ \mS-I-§-fpsS ]T-\-amWv Cu bqWn-änÂ DÄs -̧Sp¯nbn«p-Å-Xv. hniz-Z-À-i-\w, Xpf-ko-h\w XpS-§n-b-h-sb-¡p-dn v̈ kmam-\y-t_m[w BÀPn-¡-Ww. hni-Z-]-T-\-̄ n\v 1. Aán 2. IptN-e-KmY bqWnäv 2 hbem hmkp-tZ-h³ ]nÅ-b-psS GIm¦ \mS-I-§Ä Hcp ]£n-¡p-ªnsâ ac-W-̄ nse FÃm \mS-I-§sf¡pdn-̈ pÅ [mcW bqWn-änÂ e£y-an-Sp¶p hni-Z-]-T-\-̄ n\v 1. Ipªn-̈ n-d-Ip-IÄ 2. kzÀ®-s¡m-¡p-IÄ bqWnäv 3 hbem hmkp-tZ-h³ ]nÅ-b-psS \mSI ]T-\-§Ä 1. cwK-̀ mj 2. kq{X-[mcm CXnte CXnte 3. Ac-§nsâ AÀ°-X-e-§Ä bqWnäv 4 \mSI XÀP-a-IÄ `mWvUw, Ddp-t_m-bv, \mK-a-WvUe F¶o XÀP-a-Isf¡pdn-̈ pÅ Ah-t_m-[-amWv Cu bqWnäv e£y-an-Sp-¶Xv hni-Z-]-T-\-̄ n\v : `mWvUw (F-tUzUv t_m−nsâ The Bundlesâ ]cn-̀ m-j) bqWnäv 5 \mS-I-N-cn-{X-s -̄¡p-dn-̈ pÅ ]T\w hni-Z-]-T-\-̄ n\v : ae-bmf \mSI Ncn{Xw 2005 d^-d³kv 1. ae-bmf \mSI Ncn{Xw þ Pn. i¦-c-̧ nÅ

42

2. Db-cp¶ bh-\nI þ kn.-sP. tXmakv 3. ae-bmf \mSIw þ {KÙ-]m-T-hpw cwK-]m-Thpw þ Pn. KwKm-[-c³\m-bÀ 4. \mSIw I®nsâ Ie þ Sn.-]n. kpIp-am-c³ 5. sXcp-hp-\m-SIw þ kn²m-́ hpw {]tbm-Khpw þ F³.-BÀ. {Kma-{]-Imiv 6. \mSI i_vZ cXv\m-Icw þ Sn. ]hn-{X³ 7. cwKm-b\w þ sI. _me-Ir-jvW³ \¼ymÀ 8. A¿-̧ - -̧Wn-¡-cpsS teJ-\-§Ä 1990þ2005 þ sI. A¿-̧ - -̧Wn-¡À 9. ka-Xz-hmZn þ ]pfn-am\ ]c-ta-iz-c³]nÅ 10. ]co-£W {]h-W-X-IÄ ae-bmf \mS-I-¯nÂ þ FÂ. tXmakvIp«n Cw¥ojv

1. Drama: A Guide to the study of Plays – Styan John. L 2. Studies in Elizabethan Drama Arthur Symons 3. Studies in English venaissance Drama Josephine W Bennett, Oscar Cargill, Vernon

Hall 4. Advanced Drama and theatre studies: Jonothon Neelands 5. A Drama in Dregs: A Life strudy Coralle Glyn 6. Shakespeare in performance: Shaughnessy Robert 7. The Musical as Drama: A study of the Principles and conventions behind Musical

shows from Kern to Sondheim Scott Mcmillin 8. Drama Criticism: Criticism of the most significant and widely studied Dramatic works

from all the Worlds Literature: Lawrence J Trudeau 9. Studying Drama Richard Hare 10. Modern German Drama: A study in form C.D Innes 11. Appropriating Folk culture: A Study of the post independence Indian Drama Guru

Charan Behra. 12. Studying Modern Drama Kenneth Pickering 13. The intruder in Modern Drama (European University Studies) Samar Attar 14. The making of modern Drama: A study of Buchner, Ibsen, Strindberg, Chekhov,

Pirandello, Brech, Beckett, Handke Richard Gilman 15. Drama in the Twentie Century: Comparative and critical Essays Clifford Davidson,

C.J Giankaris, John H Stroupe.


sshÚm-\nI kmlnXyw

(Scholarly Literature) A[ym]I³: tUm.inh-Zm-kv.-sI.-sI.

s{IUnäv:4 \½psS kwkvIm-c-̄ nÂ sshÚm-\nI kmln-Xy-̄ n\v ZoÀL ]mc-¼-cy-ap-−v. XXz-Nn´, tPymXn-im-kv{Xw, sshZyw, hmkvXp-hnZy XpS-§nb taJ-e-I-fnÂ tIc-fo-bÀ temI-̄ n\v \ÂInb kw`m-h-\-IÄ sNdp-X-Ã. Cu taJ-e-I-fnÂ D−mb anI¨ IrXn-I-fpsS ka-{K-Úm\w e`y-am-¡p-I-bmWv Cu t]¸À sIm−v Dt±-in-¡p-¶-Xv. \nL-−p-¡Ä, imkv{X-km-ln-Xyw, hnÚm-\-tIm-iw, Irjn imkv{Xw, t]m¸p-eÀ kb³kv XpS-§nb taJ-e-I-fn-ep-−mb IrXn-IÄ hnZymÀ°n-IÄ hmbn¨p a\-Ên-em-

43

¡p-Ibpw sse{_dn sdt¡mÀUp-IÄ X¿m-dm¡n Syq«Àamsc ImWn-t¡-−-Xp-am-Wv. NÀ¨, skan-\mÀ, A`n-ap-Jw, hoUntbm {]ZÀi\w XpS-§nb aäp coXn imkv{X-§fpw ]T-\-̄ n-\mbn Ah-ew-_n-¡m-hp¶-Xm-Wv. hniZ ]T-\-̄ n-\pÅ IrXn-IÄ {]Ir-Xn, sshZyw, aXw, cmjv{So-bw, imkv{Xw F¶n-§s\ bqWnäv Xncn v̈ {Iao-I-cn-̈ n-cn-¡p-¶p. bqWnäv 1 : {]IrXn: ssPhsshhn-[y-̄ mÂ k¼-¶-amWv tIc-fw. Cý-bn-emsIbpÅ ssPh sshhn-[y-̄ nsâ 20 iX-am-\-t¯mfw tIc-f-̄ n-em-Wv. ]Ýna-L-«hpw CS-\m-S³ Ip¶pIfpw \Zn-Ifpw hb-ep-I-fpw, ISepw tNÀ¶ Cu PohnImk{¼-Zm-bs¯ a\-Ên-em-¡m-\pÅ {iaw ]e ]WvUn-X-·mcpw \S-̄ n-bn-«p-−v. kmam-\y-ambn AXv ]cn-N-bn-¡p-¶-tXm-sSm¸w hni-Z-]-T-\-̄ n\v 2 IrXn-IÄ \nÀt±-in-¡p-¶p. 1. tIc-f-̄ nse ]£n-IÄ Cµp-Nq-U³ 2. D¯-c-tI-c-f-̄ nse hnip² h\-§Ä C.-D-®n-Ir-jvW³ bqWnäv 2 sshZyw \m«p-ssh-Zyw, BbpÀtÆZw F¶n-§-s\-bpÅ ]c-¼-cm-KX sshZy k{¼-Zm-b-§-fnepw bp\m-\n, {]IrXn NnInÕ XpS-§nb NnInÕm hn[n-I-fnepw tIcfw krjvSn¨ t\«-§Ä kmI-tey\ a\-Ên-em-¡pI F¶-XmWv Cu bqWn-änsâ e£yw. hni-Z-]-T-\-̄ n\v 1. B¿pÀtÆ-Z-ZÀi\w sshZy-̀ q-jWw sI.-cm-L-h³ Xncp-ap-ev]mSv 2. {]IrXn NnInÕ kn.-BÀ.-BÀ. hÀ½ bqWnäv 3 aXw \mKmÀÖp\³, i¦-cm-Nm-cyÀ XpS-§nb aX-ssk-²m-́ n-I-·m-cpsS ]n³_-e-ap-Å-XmWv Cu cwKw. ^nen-t¸mkv amÀ{Kn-tKm-dn-tbm-kn-s\-t¸m-epÅ kao-]-Ime Nn -́Icpw {]m[m-\y-aÀln-¡p-¶p. kmam-\y-ambn aX hnÚm-\s¯ a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶-tXm-sSm¸w hni-Z-]-T-\hpw Cu bqWn-änÂ Dt±-in-¡p¶p. hni-Z-]-T-\-̄ n\v thZ-§fpw A´Àssh-Úm-\nI ]T-\-§fpw FUn: tUm.-kn.-Fw. \oe-I-WvT³ CÉm-anI ZÀi\w Hcp-kwLw teJ-IÀ (`mjm C³Ìnäyq«v) bqWnäv 4 B[p-\nIimkv{X kmt¦-XnIX imkv{X-cw-K-̄ p-−mb \ho\ hnÚm-\-§-fmWv temIs¯ amäp-¶-XnÂ {][m\ ]¦v hln-¡p-¶-Xv. BI-bmÂ imkv{X cwK-̄ p-−mb IrXn-IÄ kmam-\y-am-bn- ]-cn-Nbs¸Sp-¶Xv Bh-iy-am-Wv. kmam\y ]cn-N-b-t¯m-sSm¸w hni-Z-]-T-\hpw Cu bqWn-änÂ Dt±-in-¡p¶p. hni-Z-]-T-\-̄ n\v 1. ]cn-Wmaw kn²m-́ -aÃ \nb-a-amWv sI. _m_p-tPm-k^v 2. AXn-cp-I-fn-Ãm¯ {]]©w tUm. tPmÀÖv hÀ¤okv bqWnäv 5 cmjv{Sobw

44

\½psS P\m-[n-]-Xys¯ hnI-kn-̧ n-¡m³ Dt±-in-̈ mWv Cu bqWnäv hn`m-h\w sN¿p-¶-Xv. cmjv{Sob cwK-̄ p-−mb anI¨ IrXn-I-sfbpw IÀ¯m-¡-sfbpw kmam-\y-ambn a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶-tXm-sSm¸w hni-Z-]-T-\hpw \nÀÆ-ln-t¡-−-Xm-Wv. hni-Z-]-T-\-̄ n\v 1. Hcp I½yq-Wn-Ìp-Im-csâ P\m-[n-]-Xy-k-¦Â]w sI. thWp 2. \memw temIw kz]v\hpw bmYmÀ°yhpw Fw.-]n. ]c-ta-iz-c³ d^-d³kv 1. ImÀjnI hnÚm\w Hcp kwLw-te-J-IÀ (tI-cf `mjm C³Ìn-äyq-«v) 2. `qan¡v ]\n ]n.-F-kv.tKm]n-\m-Y³ \mbÀ 3. {]]© \nKq-V-X-I-fpsS A\m-h-cWw tUm: hnZym-km-KÀ, HmXd 4. EtKzZ {]th-inI thZ-_Ôp 5. ]mc-¼-cyhpw t¢mWn§pw tUm:_me-Ir-jvW³ sNdq¸ 6. ]cnØnXn imkv{Xob ho£Ww Hcp kwLw-te-J-IÀ (tI-cf `mjm C³Ìn-äyq-«v) 7. Btcm-Ky-IÂ]-{Zpaw ssI¡p-f-§c cma-hm-cyÀ 8. _p²-[À½w sshZy-̀ q-jWw sI. cmL-h³ Xncp- apÂ¸mSv 9. thZ-§fpw {iaW ]mc-¼-cyhpw tUm: anknkv sI. i¦-c-\m-cm-b- W³ 10. {]mNo\ `mc-Xob Huj[ sNSn-IÄ sI. tKmhn-µ-ta-t\m³ 11. Nc-I-ss]-XrIw tUm: Fw.-F-kv. hey-¯m³

12. Social Justice D.A. Desai

13. Method and Theory in Anthropology G. Palasarana

14. Gender and Caste Ed: Auparna Rao

15. The New Buddhism David Brazier

16. The Feeling Buddha David Brazier

17. New Confucianism John Makeham

18. Sufi Martyers of Love Carl. W. Ernst and

Bruce B. Lawrence

19. The Book and the roses Catharina Raudvere

20. The Tantric Body Gavin Flood

21. A Vision for Hinduism Jeffery D Long

22. Jainism Jeffery D Long

23. Hindu, Sufi or Sikh Steven W. Ramey

24. The Power of Tantra Hugh B. Urban

25. Mixed Messages Ed. Jamie S. Scott and

Gareth Griffiths

26. Moral Re-Armament Daniel Sack

27. Rapture Revelation and the End times Ed. Bruce Forbs and

45

Jeanne Halgren Kilde

28. Derrida's Bible Ed. Yvonne Sherwood

29. Christian Muslim Dialogue in the Twentieth Century Ataullah Siddiqui

30. Recognizing Islam Michael Gilsenan

31. Culture and Memory in Medieval Islam Ed. Farhad Daftary and

Josef W. Meri

32. Islam and West Amin Saikal

33. Crossing the Threshold Dominique Sila Khan

34. Women's Rights and Islamic Family Law Ed. Lynn Welchman

35. Hadith as Scripture Aisha Y. Musa

36. The coming Global Superstorm Bell, Art, Striber, Whitley

37. The Elephants Secret sense O' Connell, Caitlin

38. Ecology of Woodlands and Forests Thomas, Peter, Packham,

John

39. A splintered History of Wood Carlsen Spike

40. A World Without Ice Henry Pollack

41. Animal Magnetism Rita Mae Brown

42. Basic and Clinical Pharmacology G. Katzung Bertram

43. Radiation Treatment -A Medical Dictionery Heath Publication, Icon

44. Think God- Fell Good: A cognitive behaviour

Therapy Work Book for Children Stall and Paul

45. An Introduction to political communication Mc Nair, Brian

46. Architects of Ruin Schweizer, Peter

47. Catastrophy Dick Morris

48. Government Pirates Don Corace

49. Encyclopedia of Nano Science and

Nano Technology AmericanScientific

Publishers.

50. Nano Technology: Science Innovation

and Opportunity Lynn E. Foster

51. Discovering the Nanoscale Ed: David Baired

52. The Origin of Species Charles Darvin

53. Darwins Worms Philips Adam

54. Origins of Life Dyson Freeman

55. Deepening Democracy Madhu Kishwar

56. Democracy A Reader Ed. Larry Diamond and

Marc F. Plattner

57. How People View Democracy Ed. Larry Diamond and

Marc F. Plattner

58. Political Parties and Democracy Ed. Ed. Larry Diamond and

Richard Gunthar

59. Globalisation, Power and Democracy Ed. Mark F. Plattner and

46

Aleksander Smolar


Xangv kmlnXyw

(Tamil Literature) A[ym]I³: tUm.inh-Zm-kv.-sI.-sI.

s{IUnäv:4 `mc-Xob `mj-I-fnÂ Gähpw ]g-¡-apÅ kmln-Xy-apÅ `mj-I-fnÂ {]ap-J-amWv Xan-gv. kwL-Imew apXÂt¡ Xan-gnÂ kmlnXy IrXn-I-fp-−v. {Zmhn-U-amb kuµcy imkv{X-̄ n-sâbpw samgnhg-¡-§-fp-sSbpw ASn-̄ -d-bn-epÅ IrXn-IÄ sXm«v ]pXnb kmlnXy {]Øm-\-§Ä hsc Xangv kmln-Xy-̄ nÂ kPo-h-amWv. Xangv \mSn\v ]pdsa Cý¡v shfn-bn-epÅ Diaspora krjvSn-¡p¶ kmln-Xyhpw Xangv kmln-Xys¯ k¼-¶-am-¡p-¶p. hnhÀ¯-\-§-fn-eqsS GXm\pw Xangv kmln-Xy-Ir-Xn-IÄ ae-bm-f-¯nÂ e`y-am-Wv. Xangv kmln-Xy-s¯-¡p-dn¨v kmam-\y-Úm\w _ncp-Zm-\-́ c hnZymÀ°n-IÄ BÀÖn-¡pI F¶ Dt±iyamWv Cu t]¸-dn-\p-ÅXv. hnZymÀ°n-IÄ¡v A\y-̀ mj ]Tn-¡m\pw XmÂ -̧cy-ap-−m-¡p-I, Cý³ tZio-b-X-bpsS imào-I-c-W-¯n\v DX-IpI F¶o ]tcm£ Dt±-iy-§Ä IqSn Cu t] -̧dn-\p-−v. bqWnäv 1 kwL-Ime kmlnXyw kmam\y ]cn-NbwþsXmÂ¡m-̧ n-bw, F«ps¯mssI, ]¯p-̧ m-«v-þ-Xn-W-k-¦-ev]w-þ-Xn-cp-¡p-dÄ-þ-Nn-e-̧ -XnImcw, aWn-ta-Je hni-Z-]-T\w: Ien-s¯m-I-bnÂ \n¶v 5 Ihn-X-IÄ Ipdn©n \oscSp-¡p¶ ]cÂao³ ]me ]mSp¶ hf-IÄ apÃ NXp-c-̀ m-jWw acpXw ag tamln¨ s\Âs¨Sn s\bvXÂ ktÔy \o F´p sNbvXp Ien-s¯mI hnh: -ta-e-§¯v \mcm-b-W³Ip«n {]km: -tI-c-f-km-lnXy A¡m-Zan. Nne-̧ -Xn-Imcw Cft¦m ASn-IÄ bqWnäv 2 a[y-Ime kmlnXyw BgvhmÀ \mb-\mÀ kmlnXyw Xncp-hm-k-Iw, Xncp-̧ msh hni-Z-]-T\w Xncp-̧ msh B−mÄ hnh DÅqÀ.-Fw.-]-c-ta-iz-c³ bq-Wnäv 3 \thm-°m\kmln-Xyw, KZy-km-ln-Xy-̄ nsâ DÛ-hhpw hfÀ -̈bpw-þ-tZ-iob kmln-Xyw, am\-hn-I-X, DÅ-S-¡¯nepw cq]-̄ nepw IrXn-IÄ¡p-−mb amä-§Ä.

47

kp{_-ÒWy `mc-Xn, Sn.-sI.-]m-h-eÀ, Pb-Im-́ ³, AJn-e³, `mc-Xn-Zm-k³ XpS-§n-b-hÀ hni-Z-]-T\w kp{_-ÒWy `mc-Xn-þ-hmbp (hn-h: -BäqÀ) Nn¯n-c-̧ mssh AJn-e³ bqWnäv 4 B[p-\nI kmlnXywþB[p-\n-I-X-bnse kzc-t -̀Z-§Ä, Úm\-¡q-̄ ³, I.-\m-kp, kpµc cma-kzman, \Ip-e³, ]n -̈aqÀ¯n XpS-§n-b-h-cpsS IrXn-IÄ, \mSIw XpS-§nb aäv kmln-Xy-cq-]-§-fnse B[p-\n-I-X. hni-Z-]-T\w ]pfn-a-c-̄ nsâ IY: kpµc cma-kzman hn-h: -B-äqÀ Xe-ap-d-IÄ -þ\oe-]-ß-\m-̀ ³ (hnh: FÂ.-sI. t]män) bqWnäv 5 ka-Im-enI Xangv kmlnXyw B[p-\n-tIm-̄ c {]h-W-X-IÄ-þ-s]-s®-gp-¯v, ZenXv kmln-Xyw, ]pXp-I-hn-X-IÄ, sNdp-I-Y, \mS-Iw, t\mhÂ XpS-§nb aäv kmlnXy cq]-§-fn-ep-−mb amä-§Ä. Diaspora kmlnXyw, {ioe-¦, kn¦-̧ qÀ XpS§n aäp cmPy-§-fnÂ \n¶pÅ cN-\-IÄ. IhnX 1. Rm\n-Ãm¯ Ahsâ temIw-þ-þ-kÂa 2. ka-b-thÂþtIm-hnÂ kwkvImcw 3; Fw.-bp-h³þIpgn-s -̈Sp-¡-s¸« \Kcw ^n£³ 1. kwKXnþ]ma hn.-h.-hn-P-b-Ip-amÀ Ip\n-tÈcn 2. Hcp IS-temc {Kma-̄ nsâ IYþtXm-̧ nÂ apl-½Zv aocm³-þ-hn-h:-iq-c-\mSv chn klm-bI {KÙ-§Ä 1. XangvkmlnXy Ncn{Xw Sn.-]n.-ao-\m£n kpµ-c³ 2. tIcfkmlnXy A¡m-Zan {]kn-²o-I-cn¨ kwL-Ime IrXn-IÄ hnh: -ta-e-§¯v \mcm-b-W³Ip«n 3. ]pXp-\m-\qdv hnh: BäqÀ chn-hÀ½ 4. X¸p-Xm-f-§Ä Nmcp-\n-th-ZnX 5. `mc-Xob `mjm-N-cn{Xw sI.-Fw.-tPmÀÖv 6. Xan-gI s]¬I-hn-X-IÄ hn-h: -kÂa 7. A¿ -̧̧ -Wn-¡-cpsS teJ-\-§Ä 8. Cý³ kmlnXy kn²m-́ -§Ä: {]k-ànbpw km[y-Xbpw A¿-̧ -̧ -Wn-¡À 9. B¯n-ipSn HuÆ-¿mÀ hymJym: ]n. hniz-\m-Y³ \mbÀ 10. ]p-jv]-am-enI I®-Zm-k³, hnh: Fkv. cma-Ir-jvW³ 11. I¼-cm-am-bWw hnh: Fkv.-sI. \mbÀ 12. s]cp-amÄ Xncp-samgn Ipe-ti-Jc BÄhmÀ, hnh: ]pXptÈcn cma-N-{µ³ 13. aWn-ta-Je Iqe-hm-Wn-I³ Nm¯-\mÀ (hn-h: Infn-am-\qÀ F³. tIi-h³) 14. s]cnb ]pcmWw tN¡n-gmÀ (KZy hnh: sI.-]n.-sI. tat\m³) 15. Xncp-¡p-dÂ Xncp-h-Åp-hÀ (hnh: Pn. N{µ-ti-J-c³ \mbÀ)

48

16. `mc-Xn-bpsS Ihn-X-IÄ kp{_-ÒWy `mcXn (hnh: sh®n-¡pfw tKm]m-e-¡p-dp v̧) 17. sXc-sª-Sp¯ Ihn-X-IÄ kp{_-ÒWy `mcXn (hnh: Fkv. cta-i³ \mbÀ) 18. hnf-¡n-\p-am-{Xtam Nph¸v I®-Zm-k³ (hnh: iin IS-hnÂ) 19. X®oÀ Atim-I-an-{X³ 20. Nne ka-b-§-fnÂ Nne a\p-jyÀ Pb-Im-́ ³ (hnh: kn.-F. _me³) 21. \ns¶-t¸m-sem-cp-h³ Pb-Im-́ ³ (hnh: kn.-F. _me³) 22. Hcp-a-\p-jy³ Hcp hoSv Hcp temIw Pb-Im-́ ³ (hnh: kn.-F. _me³) 23. ]Ån-sIm−]pcw \oe-]-ß-\m-̀ ³ (hnh: _n. atl-izcn tZhn) 24. an³ DeIw \oe-]-ß-\m-̀ ³ (hnh: FÂ.sI. t]män) 25. I¸Â ]dh inh-i-¦cn (hnh: sI. thWp-tKm-]mÂ) 26. kwKaw hmkń (hnh: sI. ]mÀÆXn A½mÄ) 27. tP.-tP. Nne-Ip-dn-̧ p-IÄ kpµ-c-cm-a-kzman (hnh: BäqÀ chn- hÀ½) 28. Pb-Im-́ sâ sNdp-I-Y-IÄ hnh: sI.-F. Iem-hXn 29. `mc-Xn-bpsS KZy-Ir-Xn-IÄ hnh: Fkv.-sI. \mbÀ 30. Xan-gv\m-«nse \mtSmSn kwkvImcw Fkv.-Fw.-F³. e£va-W³ sN«n-bmÀ (hnh: Fkv. tKm]n) 31 kwL-Ime IrXn-I-fnse Xangv kwkvImcw tUm: sI. D®n-¡n-Smhv

32. Literary Heritage of Tamils S.V. Subrahmaniam


kmln-Xyhpw XXz-Nn-́ bpw

(Literature and Philosophy) A[ym]I³: tUm.inh-Zm-kv.-sI.-sI.

s{IUnäv 4 a\p-jy\pw {]]-©hpw X½nse _Ô-s¯-¡p-dn¨v c−v hyXykvX coXn-bn-epÅ Bhn-jv¡m-c-§-fmWv kmln-Xyhpw XXz-Nn-́ -bpw. IrXn-I-fnÂ ]tcm-£-ambn Fgp-̄ p-Im-csâ/Fgp-̄ p-Im-cn-bpsS PohnX ZÀi\w F¶ \ne-bnÂ IS¶p hcp-¶-tXm-sSm¸w kmlnXy Ncn-{X-̄ nÂ cq]w sImÅp¶ {]Øm-\-§fpsSbpw {]h-W-X-I-fpsSbpw ]n¶n-epÅ iàn-I-fn-sem¶v XXz-Nn-́ bnÂ kw -̀hn-¡p¶ paradigm shift

BWv. kmlnXy]T\w kmlnXycq]-§-fpsS tIhe hymJym-\-am-hmsX IrXn-bpsS A]-{K-Y-ambn amd-W-sa-¦nÂ kmln-Xyhpw XXz-Nn-́ bpw X½nse _Ôw hnZymÀ°n-IÄ a\-Ên-em-¡-Ww. AXn-\p-X-Ip¶ coXn-bn-emWv Cu tImgvkv hn`m-h\w sN¿p-¶-Xv. ]mÝmXyhpw ]uc-kvXy-hp-amb XXz-Nn-́ m-]-²-Xn-IfpsS kmam\y Úm\-t¯m-sSm¸w GXm\pw amXr-I-IÄ hni-Z-]-T-\-¯n-\mbn bqWn-äp-I-fnÂ \nÀt±-in-̈ n-cn-¡-p¶p. bqWnäv 1

49

Cý³ XXz-Nn´m]²-Xn-IÄ-þ-{]-[m-\-X-Xz-Nn-́ -IÀ-þ-A-ssZz-Xw, A\p-am\w: cmjv{Sob hnh-£-IÄ, ]mÝmXy XXz-Nn-́ m-]-²-Xn-I-tfm-SpÅ _Ôw. hni-Z-]-T\w 1. ssZh-Z-iIw {io\m-cm-b-W-Kpcp 2. eoe `ÀXr-Lm-X-Intbm amcmÀ bqWnäv 2 kq^nkw sk³ _p²n-kw, Xmthm-bn-kw, aäv ]uc-kvXy-ZÀi-\-§Ä hni-Z-]-T-\-̄ n\v 1. tX·mhv _joÀ 2. NWvUm-e-̀ n-£pIn Bim³ 3. kv{Xo Hmtjm bqWnäv 3 am\-hn-I-X t]mepÅ ]mÝmXy {]_p-²-X-bp-ambn _Ô-s¸« ZÀi-\-§Ä hni-Z-]-T\w i_vZn-¡p¶ Ie¸ s]m³Ip¶w hÀ¡n HmS-bnÂ \n¶v tIi-h-tZhv Nps«-cn-¡n³ N§-¼pg bqWnäv 4 B[p-\n-I-X¡v ]n¶nse XXz-Nn-́ m-K-Xn-IÄ amÀIvkn-kw, AkvXn-Xz-hm-Zw XpS-§n-bh hni-Z-]-T\w k¨n-Zm-\-µ³ ]\n A©p-h-b-ÊpÅ Ip«n Fw.-ap-Ip-µ³ amÀIvkn-khpw ae-bmf kmln-Xyhpw:C.-Fw.-Fkv bqWnäv 5 B[p-\ntIm¯-c-Xbpw XXz-Nn-́ bpw \otj, sZdn-Z, ^qt¡m, ^m\³ XpS-§n-b-h-cpsS XXz-ZÀi-\-§Ä. hni-Z-]-T\w 1.A]-\nÀ½mWw XXzhpw {]tbm-Khpw hn.-kn.-{io-P³ 2.-\o-tj-bpsS tKmÄtKmY Bjm tat\m³ d^-d³kv 1. `mcXob Nn´ sI.-Zm-tam-Z-c³ 2. ]mÝmXy {]_p-²-Xbpw B[p-\n-tIm-̄ -c-Xbpw ̂ nen-t¸m-kvamÀ {KntKm-dn-tbmkv 3. ZÀi-\-̄ nsâ ]q¡Ä ^nen-t¸m-kvamÀ {KntKm-dn-tbmkv 4. AkvXn-Xz-hm-Zhpw XXz-Nn-́ bpw sI.-cm-L-h³]nÅ 5. XXz-akn Ago-t¡mSv 6. Bân-ss{I-Ìv-þ-\otj {]kn.-a-e-bm-f-]-T\ Kth-j-W-tI{µw 7. kc-Xjv{S C{]-Imcw ]dªp: \otj hnh.-_m-e-kp-µ-c³ 8. Hmtjm IrXn-IÄ aebmf ]-cn-̀ mjIÄ 9. `ÀXrlcn-bpsS `mjm-ZÀi\w Fw.-{io-Ip-amÀ 10. kmÀ{Xnsâ AkvXn-Xz-ZÀi\w sI. cmL-h³]nÅ 11. A\y-h-hÂ¡-c-Whpw tbmKhpw _n. cmPo-h³ 12. `mc-Xob ZÀi\w Fkv. cm[m-Ir-jvW³ (hnh: \mcm-b-W³ \¼o-i³)

50

13. {Ko¡v bqtdm-]y³ ZÀi-\-§Ä cmlpÂ kmwIr-Xym-b³ (hnh: abq-c-\m-Y³) 14. Xmthm: Kpcp-hnsâ hgn emthmÕp (hnh: AjnX) 15. Bß-hnZy hmKv̀ -Sm-\-µ³ 16. kmwJy-ZÀi\w hmN-kv]Xn an{i³ (hnh: sI. Ipªp-]nÅ¸Wn-¡À) 17. `mc-Xob ZÀi-\-§Ä kn.-hn. hmkp-tZh `«-Xncn 18. XXz-Nn´ tUm: sI. them-bp-[³ \mbÀ 19. AssZz-X-aXw i¦-cm-Nm-cyÀ (hnh: F. i¦-c-iÀ½) 20. bm tZho kÀÆ-̀ q-tXjp hn.-kn. {ioP³ 21. lyqa-\nkw _mÀ_d kvtam¡À (hnh: Pn. Pb³) 22. kmln-Xyhpw ZÀi-\hpw k¼m: BÂ_À«v \¼ym-]-d-¼nÂ 23. kwhm-Z-§Ä kw`m-j-W-§Ä Pn±p IrjvW-aqÀ¯n 24. B[p-\nI bqtdm-]y³ Nn -́I³amÀ ]n.-Sn.-Nmt¡m 25. Cý³ \nco-iz-c-hmZw tZ_o-{]-kmZv NtXm-]m-[ymb 26. Btßm-]-tZi iXIw {io\m-cm-bWKpcp 27. {io\m-cm-bW Kpcp-hnsâ ZÀi-\hpw kmln-Xyhpw F. ]ß-\m-̀ -Ip-dp¸v 28. {Ko¡v Nn -́IÄ ap\n \mcm-bW {]kmZv 29. hnth-Im-\-µsâ am\-h-ZÀi\w cwK-\m-Ym-\µ kzman (hnh: hn. apc-fo-[-c-ta-t\m³) 30. {io\m-cm-bW Kpcp-hnsâ k¼qÀ®-Ir-Xn-IÄ: hntZym-Xn\n hymJym\w tUm: Sn. `mkvI-c³ 31 Rms\¶ (A) `mhw Sn.-hn. a[p 32. A Short Introduction to Vedanta Ed: Subodh Kapoor

33. Introduction to Religious Philosophy Masih

34. Principles of Sufism AL Qushayri

35. Oxford Dictionery of Philosophyo


kwkvImc ]T\w (Cultural Studies)

A[ym-]-I³: tUm: F.-Fw. {io[-c³ s{IUn-äv-þ4 kwkvIm-c-]-T\w F¶ \qX-\-Nn-́ m-]-²-Xn-sb-̧ än ka-{K-amb Úm\w D−m-¡pI F¶-XmWv tImgvkn-eqsS e£yw hbv¡p-¶-Xv. ka-Im-enI tIc-fob Pohn-X-¯nse kmwkv¡m-cnI {]iv\-§Ä hni-I-e\w sN¿m³ Bh-iy-amb ssk²m-́ nI Úm\w hnZymÀ°n-IÄ¡v Df-hm-¡m³ Cu t]¸-dn\v Ign-b-Ww. kwkvImc ]T-\-¯nsâ Nne tIc-fob amXr-I-IÄ hni-Z-]-T-\-̄ n\v \nÀt±-in-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-¡p-¶p. kne-_-knÂ ]d-bp¶ klm-b-I-{KÙ§fpw tImgvkp-ambn _Ô-s¸« aäv ]pkvX-I-§fpw hnZymÀ°n-IÄ hmbn¨v sse{_dn dnt¡mÀUp-IÄ X¿m-dm-¡p-Ibpw

51

Ah AXXv Syq«Àamsc ImWn¨v hne-bn-cp-̄ nb tijw NÀ -̈IÄ, skan-\m-dp-IÄ, kwhm-Z-§Ä F¶nh kwL-Sn-̧ n-¡p-Ibpw thWw. bqWnäv 1 kwkvImcw: \nÀh-N-\w, kao-]-\-§Ä, {]Ir-Xnbpw kwkvIm-c-hpw, `mjbpw kwkvIm-c-hpw, \mK-cn-I-Xbpw kwkvIm-chpw -þ-kw-kv¡m-c-̄ nâ X-e-§Ä-þ-tZ-io-b-X, {]mtZ-io-b-X, ØnXym-ß-I-X, At_m-[-]qÀÆ-amb BÀÖ-\w, t_m[-]qÀÆamb \nÀ½mWw F¶n-h-þ-kw-kvIm-c-]-T-\-̄ nse k{¼-Zm-bnI \ne-]m-Sp-IÄ-þ-kmw-kv¡m-cnI hmZw, kmwkvIm-cnI ùXn-I-hm-Zw-þ-bq-tdm-]y³ kwkv¡m-c-̄ nsâ BZy-Ime coXn imkv{Xw. bqWnäv 2 kwkv¡m-c-s¯-¡p-dn v̈ amXyp BÀtWmÄUn-sâbpw F^v.-BÀ.-eo-hn-kn-sâbpw sdbva−v hneyw-kn-sâbpw ho£-W-§Ä-þ-kw-kvImc \ncq-]-Whpw kwkvIm-c-]-T-\hpw X½n-epÅ hyXym-kw-þ-amÀIvkn-khpw kwkvImc ]T-\hpw Atâm-Wntbm {Kmwjn, dn¨mÀUv slmKmÀ«v, C.-]n.-tXmw-k¬, sP.-Ìyp-hÀ«v lmÄ F¶n-h-cpsS ho£-W-§Ä. bqWnäv 3 kwkvImc hyh-km-bw, {^m¦v ^À«v kvIqÄ Nn -́IÀ, AtUm-tWm, tlmÀssJ-aÀ, hmÄ«À _©-an³ F¶n-h-cpsS ho£-W-§Ä. P\-{]nb kwkvIm-c-]-T-\-§Ä, DZm¯ kwkvIm-c-̄ nsâ A]-\nÀ½m-Ww, kvt]mÀSvkv, kb³kv, ^mj³, kn\n-a, ]ckyw XpS-§nb taJ-e-I-fnse ]T-\w-þ-kmw-kv¡m-cnI aqe-[-\w-þ-]n-bdn t_mÀZyp-hnsâ ImgvN-̧ m-Sv. bqWnäv 4 sdmfmMv _mÀ¯v, eqbn AÂXyq-kÀ, antjÂ ^qt¡m, gm¡v Zdn-Z, e¡m³, {^m³kv ^m\³, Pqenb {InkvtX-h, Kmb{Xn N{I-hÀ¯n kv]nhm-¡v, FtUzÀUv skbvZv XpS-§n-b-h-cpsS Nn´m-tem-Iw-þ-Hm-dn-bâ-en-kw, t]mÌv sImtfm-Wn-b-en-kw, aq¶mw-temI ImgvN-̧ m-Sp-IÄ, ]Sn-ªm-dnsâ hnaÀi-\w, KmÔn-b³ ImgvN-̧ m-Sp-IÄ. bqWnäv 5 kwkvImc ]T-\-̄ nsâ tIc-fob amXr-IIÄ 1. aebmf kmln-Xy-̄ nÂ ae-_m-sd¶ {]cq]w (a-e-_mÀ tZio-b-X-bpsS CS-]m-Sp-IÄþ Fw.-Sn.-A³km-cn)

2. kzXzw, ico-cw, A´x-I-c-Ww-þ-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp-hnsâ IrXn-I-sf-̧ än Nne \nco-£-W-§ÄþDZb-Ip-amÀ (\m-cm-b-W-Kpcp Pohn-Xw, IrXn-IÄ, ZÀi-\w) -F-Un: -sI.-F³.-jm-Pn

3. kzÀ®hpw BtKmf hÂ¡-c-W-hpw-þ-kzÀ® tIcfw (tPmÀÖv hÀ¤o-kv.-sI) 4. kztZ-in-ssh-Zyhpw kmwkvIm-cn-Im-[n-]-Xyhpw (kw-kvIm-chpw tZio-b-X-bpw-þ-sI.-F³.-]-Wn-¡À)

d^-d³kv 1. kwkvIm-c-̄ nsâ cmjv{Sobw k¨n-Zm-\-µ³ 2. tNmZy-§Ä CS-s]-S-ep-IÄ F.-tkm-a³

52

3. kwkvIm-chpw hnaÀi-\hpw Fkv.-F-kv.-{io-Ip-amÀ 4. kwkvImc ]T\w Hcp BapJw ]n.-]n.-c-ho-{µ³ 5. Iem-hn-aÀi-\w, amÀIvkn-Ìv am\-ZWvUw cho-{µ³ (F-Un) 6. DÀÆ-c-X-bpsS Xmfw Sn.-]n.-kp-Ip-am-c³ 7. {]Xn-̀ m-\-]Yw Sn.-]n.-kp-Ip-am-c³ 8. A\zbw BÀ.-hn-iz-\m-Y³ 9. Ah-Øbpw BJym-\hpw BÀ.-hn-iz-\m-Y³ 10. {i² sI.-Fw.-\-tc-{µ³ 11. kwhmZw sI.-Fw.-\-tc-{µ³ 12. kuµ-cyhpw A[n-Im-chpw k¨n-Zm-\-µ³ 13. kmwkvIm-cnI hnaÀi-\-̄ n\v HcpcoXn imkv{Xw sP.-sP.-]-Å¯v 14. kmaqly imkv{X-ZÀi\w tUm.-sI.-hn.-Zn-eo-]vIp-amÀ 15. ^mkn-k-̄ nsâ a\x-imkv{Xw Fw.-F³.-hn-P-b³ 16. kwkvIm-chpw kzmX-{ýhpw Fw.-F³.-hn-P-b³ 17. Ncn-{Xhpw B[p-\n-I-Xbpw Sn.-Sn.-{io-Ip-amÀ 18. \h-amÀIvknÌv kmaq-ly-hn-aÀi\w Sn.-hn.-a[p 19. B[p-\n-tIm-̄ -c-þ-hn-i-I-e\hpw hnaÀi-\hpw hn.-kn.-{io-P³ 20. hnaÀi-\m-ßI kn²m´w hn.-kn.-{io-P³ 21. KmÔn-bpsS Pohn-X-ZÀi\w sI. Ac-hn-µm-£³ 22. alm-ßm-KmÔn 100 hÀj-§Ä FUn. tUm: Fkv. cm[m-Ir-jvW³ 23. kwkvImchpw kmlnXyhpw sI sI inhZmkv 24. kmwkvImcnI hnaÀihpw aebmf `mh\bpw k¼m: jmPn tP¡_v 25. Hcp kmaqlnI ImgvN¸mSnÂ \n¶v {]km:C³Ìnäyq«v t^mÀ tkmjyÂ & Ct¡mtfmPn¡Â ÌUokv, tImgnt¡mSv 26. Key words Raymond Williams

27. Key concepts in cultural Theory Ed.Andrew Edgar and Peter

Sedgwick 28. Prison Note books Antonio Gramsci

29. Illuminations Walter Benjamin

30. A Dictionary of Marxist thought Ed.Tom Bottomore

31. On Literature and Art Karl Marx and Fredrich Engels

32. Marxism and the Interpretation of culture Cary Neison and Lawrence

33. Marxist Literary and cultural theories Moyara Halls

34. One Dimensional Man Herbert Marcuse

35. Aesthetics and Politics Adorno


am[ya kmlnXyw

writing for Media

53

A[ym]I³: tUm.F.-Fw.-{io-[-c³ s{IUnäv 4 ]{X-am-kn-I-IÄ, sSen-hn-j³, tdUn-tbm, Ne-̈ n-{Xw, CâÀs\-äv F¶o _lp-P\ k¼À¡ am[y-a-§-sf-̧ -änbpw Cu am[y-a-§-fnÂ D]-bp-à-am-hp¶ ae-bmf `mj-tbbpw kmln-Xy-s¯bpw ]änbpw Cu am[y-a-§-fpsS kmln-Xob kmwkv¡m-cnI ê-§-sf-̧ -än-bpapÅ hni-Z-amb ]T-\w. kne-_-knÂ ]d-ªn-«pÅ ]pkvX-I-§fpw tImgvkp-ambn _Ô-s¸« aäv ]pkvX-I-§fpw hnZymÀ°n-IÄ hmbn¨v sse{_dn dnt¡mÀUp-IÄ X¿m-dm-¡-Ww. kn\n-a, tUmIyp-saâ-dn, F¶n-h-bpsS {]ZÀi-\-§Ä \S¯n NÀ -̈IÄ kwL-Sn-̧ n-¡-Ww. bqWnäv 1 Bi-b-hn-\n-a-bw-þ-\nÀh-N-\w-þ-B-i-b-hn-\n-ab {]{In-b-bpsS LS-I-§Ä-þ-hy-Xy-kvX-amb Bib hn\n-ab coXn-IÄ-þ-_-lp-P\ k¼À¡ am[y-a-§Ä-þ-\nÀN-\w-þ-A-h-bpsS {]hÀ¯-\hpw [À½-hpw-þ-L-S-I-§Ä-þ-̂ -e-§Ä-þ-_-lp-P\ Bi-b-hn-\n-a-bs¯ Ipdn-̈ pÅ hyXykvX kn²m-́ -§Ä-þ-am-[ya t_m[-\-̄ nsâ Bh-iyw-þ-]p-Xnb BtKmfmh-Ø-bnÂ P\-§-fpsS kanXn cq]-s -̧Sp-̄ p-¶-XnÂ am[y-a-§-fpsS ]¦vþam-[y-ahpw kwkvImc cq]-I-c-W-hpwþam[y-a-̄ nsâ kmaq-lnI cmjv{Sob {]Xn-_-²-X-IÄ. bqWnäv 2 A¨Sn am[yaw: khn-ti-j-X-IÄ, hmÀ¯m-L-S-\-þ-hmÀ¯m aqe-I-§ÄþhmÀ¯m ico-cw-þ-hmÀ¯m tiJ-c-Ww-þ-dn-t¸mÀ«nwKv, ]{X-̄ nsâ LS-\, t^mÀamäpw hn\n-ab XXz-§-fpw-þ-F-Un-änw-Kv, \yqkv dqwþte Hu«v, Xe-s¡-«v, Im]vj³ XpS-§n-bh A`n-ap-J-§fpw ô -̈dp-I-fpw-þ-]{X `mj-bpsS khn-ti-j-X-IÄ-þ-hn-]-W\X{´wþ]{X-kzm-X-{ýw-þ-A- -̈Sn-hn-Zy-þ-km-t¦-XnI {]iv\-§Ä-þ-km-ln-Xy-̄ n-sâbpw `mj-bp-sSbpw taJ-e-bnÂ ]{X-§-fpsS kw`m-h-\-þ-]-{X-̀ m-j-bpsS kzm[o\w ae-bmf kmln-Xy-̄ nÂ bqWnäv 3 tdUntbmþam-[y-a-̄ nsâ khn-ti-j-X-IÄ tdUntbm {]t£-]-W-̄ nsâ Ncn-{Xw-þ-hn-hn[ tdUntbm ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ X¿m-dm-¡Â-þ-hmÀ¯-IÄ-þ-dn-t¸mÀ«nw-Kv-þ-{]-`mjWw, ô¨À, \mS-Iw, tUmIyp-saâ-dn-IÄ, hnZym-̀ ymk ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ-þ-X-Õ-ab kwt{]-j-Ww-þ-td-Un-tbm-bpsS Xncn¨p hc-hv-þ-td-Un-tbm-bpsS P\-Io-b-Xbpw P\-kzm-[o-\-hpw. bqWnäv 4 sSen-hn-j³-þ-am-[y-a-¯nsâ khn-ti-j-X-IÄ-þ-sS-en-hn-j³ {]t£-]-W-̄ nsâ hnIm-kw-þ-hn-hn[ sSen-hn-j³ ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ-þ-hmÀ¯-IÄ-þ-̂ o- -̈dp-IÄ-þ-sS-en-̂ nenapw-þ-tSmIvtjmþ-ko-cn-b-ep-IÄ-þ-tUm-Iyp-saâ-dn-IÄ-þ-kn-\n-abpw sSen-hn-j-\pw-þ-sS-en-hn-j³ ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ X¿m-dm-¡Â-þ-A-Xnsâ hnhn[ L«§Ä-þ-X-Õ-ab ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ-þ-hn-hn[ Nm\-ep-IÄþ kn\n-a-bpsS DÛhpw hnIm-k-hpw-þ-N-e-¨n{X am[y-a-̄ nsâ khn-ti-j-X-IÄ-þ-kn-\na Iem-cq]w F¶ \ne-bnÂ-þ-̂ o-¨À ^nenw. ]cky kn\n-a-IÄ-þ-kn-\n-a-bpsS hnhn[ L«-§Ä-þ-Xn-c-¡-Y, t^mt«m-{Km-̂ n, Iem kwhn-[m-\w, FUn-änw-Kv, i_vZ-te-J-\w,

54

kwKo-Xw-þ-kn-\n-abpw kmln-Xy-hpw, kn\na hmWnPyw F¶ \ne-bnÂ-þ-sS-en-hn-jsâ kzm[o\w ae-bmf kmln-Xy-̄ nÂ. bqWnäv 5 bqWnäv 5: I¼yq-«dpw CâÀs\äpw samss_epw: Bi-b-hn-\n-a-b-cw-Ks¯ ]pXnb hnIm-k-§Ä: CâÀs\-änsâ km[y-X-IÄþ CâÀs\äv amK-kn-\p-IÄ, ]{X-§Ä, sh_vsskäpIÄ CâÀs\äpw ae-bmf kmln-Xyhpw: samss_Âþ Bibhn\n-a-b-cw-Ks¯ 8þmas¯ am[y-awþ samss_-ensâ am[y-a-hÀ¯-am\ km[y-X-IÄþ Bi-b-hn-\n-a-bw, kn\n-a, kmln-Xywþ F¶nh ]Tn-¡-Ww. d^-d³kv 1. hmÀ¯ (aq¶p hmey-§Ä) tPmbn Xncp-aq-e]pcw 2. ]{X-̀ mj {]kv A¡m-Zan 3. sSen-hn-j³ tPW-enkw hn.-cm-P-tKm-]mÂ 4. ae-bmf kn\n-abpw kmln-Xyhpw a[p Cd-h-¦c 5. `mh-\m-XoXw (F-Un) ]n.-sI.-cm-P-ti-J-c³ 6. sSen-hn-j³ Ncn-{Xhpw cmjv{So-bhpw jn_p apl-½Zv 7. am[ya§fpw ae-bmf kmln-Xyhpw Hcp kwLw teJ-I³ (tI-c-f-̀ mjm C³Ìn-äyq-«v) 8. ]{X-temIw (No^v FUn.) Sn.-th-Wp-tKm-]m-e³ 9. IYbpw Xnc-¡-Ybpw tUm.-BÀ.-hn.-Fw.-Zn-hm-I-c³ 10. ]c-ky-Ie {]tem-̀ -\-̄ nsâ amÀ¤w tUm.-cm-P³ s]cp¶ 11. ae-bmf ]{X-{]-hÀ¯\ Ncn{Xw ]pXp¸Ån cmL-h³ 12. tIcf ]{X-{]-hÀ¯\w kphÀ®m-[ym-b-§Ä Pn.-{]n-b-ZÀi-\³ 13. kaqlw `mjm kmlnXyw C.-Fw.-Fkv. 14. tUmIyp-saâdn kn\na Fw.-Fw.-hÀ¡n 15. Ne-̈ n-{X-̄ nsâ s]mcpÄ hnP-b-Ir-jvW³ 16. kn\n-a-bpsS hgn-bnÂ F.-j-×p-J-Zmkv 17. kn\n-a-bpsS temIw ASqÀ tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW³ 18. kn\n-abpw kaq-lhpw the-̧ ³.sI 19. ae-ap-I-fnÂ aªp-s]-¿p¶p F.-j-×p-J-Zmkv 20. ImgvN-bpsS ckm-́ -c-§Ä tUm.-Sn.-sI.-k-t´m-jvIp-amÀ 21 am[yaw: auen-I-Xbpw \ncm-I-c-W-hpwþ tUm: F.-Fw. {io[-c³

22. aebmf sSenhnj³ Ncn{Xw 1985 - 2013 tUm. Sn sI kt´mjvIpamÀ

23 Communications Reymond Williams 24. The Major film theories as Introductory Andrew Dudley 25. The Television hand book Patricia Holland 26. Mass Communication in India Keval J Kumar 27. Mass communication Theory Denniesme Qualil 28. Media Analysis Arthur Asa Berger

ska-ÌÀ 3 MAL E 011

Zfn-Xv, ]cn-Øn-Xn, kv{Xo cN-\-IÄ (Dalit, Eco, women writing)

55

A[ym]I³: tUm.inh-Zm-kv.-sI.-sI.

s{IUnäv:4 ae-bm-f kmln-Xy-̄ nse aq¶v {]h-W-X-IÄ ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-̄ pI F¶-XmWv Cu t]¸-dnsâ Dt±-iyw. ]cn-Øn-Xn, kv{Xo cN-\-IÄ¡v A´ÀtZ-iob ]Ým-¯-ehpw ZenXv cN-\-IÄ¡v Cý³ ]Ým-¯-e-hp-am-Wp-Å-Xv. Cu aq¶v {]h-W-X-I-fp-sSbpw DÛh kml-N-cy-§Ä, hnIm-kw, anI¨ IrXn-IÄ, Ah-bpsS kmln-tXy-Xc am\-§Ä F¶n-hbpw hnZymÀ°n-IÄ Adn-tb-−-Xp-−v. \½psS `mjbpw kmln-Xyhpw P\m-[n-]XyhÂ¡-cn-¡p-¶-XnÂ kv{Xo, ZenXv cN-\-IÄ hln-¡p¶ ]¦pw {]]© ho£-W-̄ nse amäw \h-km-aq-lym-h-t_m[w F¶nh Ipdn-¡p¶ ]cn-ØnXn cN-\-I-fpsS kz`m-hhpw At\z-jW hnt[-b-am-¡-Ww. ae-bm-f-̄ nsâ kmlnXy kµÀ -̀̄ nÂ Cu {]-h-W-X-I-tfm-SpÅ ho£W t`Z-§Ä, hyXykvX \ne-]m-Sp-IÄ, B`y-́ c hyXn-bm-\-§Ä F¶n-hbpw {i²n-¡-Ww. bqWnäv 1 ZenXv cN-\-IÄ-þ-kmw-kv¡m-cnI kµÀ`w-þ-cq-]hpw `mh-hpw-þ-hy-XykvX kmln-Xy-cq-]-§Ä-þ-A\y `mjm-kzm-[o-\w, Gähpw ]pXnb ZenXv cN-\-IÄ, Ihn-X, t\mhÂ \mSIw XpS-§nb cwK-§Ä {]tXyIw ]T-\-hn-t[-b-am-¡-Ww. hni-Z-]-T\-̄ n\v PmXn-¡p½n sI.-]n.-I-dp-̧ ³ N¦vcmńAS Sn.-sI.-kn.-hSp-Xe I−Â¡m-Sp-IÄ¡n-S-bnÂ Fsâ PohnXw s]m¡p-S³ sIm -̈tc¯n \mcm-b³ bqWnäv 2 aän-́ y³ `mj-I-fnÂ \n¶v ae-bm-f-̄ nÂ {]N-cn-¡p¶ ZenXv IrXn-IÄ-þ-km-am\y [mcW hni-Z-]-T-\-̄ n\v Fcpa-tZ-io-bXþIm© sFe¿ (hnh: Fkv. kRvPo-hv) A¡Àamjn ic¬Ip-amÀ enw_mse (hnh: Zmtam-Z-c³ Imfn-b-̄ v) bqWnäv 3 ae-bmf Ihn-X, IY F¶o cwK-§-fnÂ kv{XoIÄ \S-̄ nb cN-\-Isf kmam-\y-ambn a\-Ên-em-¡pI F¶-XmWv Cu bqWn-änsâ e£yw. t\mhÂ, \mS-Iw, Bß-IY XpS-§nb taJ-e-I-fnse cN-\-IÄ IqSn hnZymÀ°n-IÄ Adn-ªn-cn-¡-Ww. hni-Z-]-T\w Ihn-X- kpK-X-Ip-amcn s]¬Ipªv 90 hnP-b-e£van X¨sâ aIÄ tdmkvtacn th\-enÂ Hcp ]pg hn.-Fw.-Kn-cnP Poh-Pew A\nX X¼n tII-bnÂ Hcp Xoh−n IY: am[hn¡p«n tImemSv t{Kkn ]Sn-bn-d-§n-t¸mb ]mÀÆXn kmdm-tPm-k^v XmbvIpew Cµp-ta-t\m³ lnµp-Om-b-bpÅ apÉnw ]pcp-j³ knXmc.F-kv. Aán

56

bqWnäv 4 \ncq-]W cwK¯v kv{Xn km¶n-[y-̄ nsâ kmam\y ]cn-Nbw Cu bqWn-änÂ Dt±-in-̈ n-cn-¡p-¶p. hni-Z-]-T-\-̄ n\v Fw. eoem-h-Xn-þ-A-̧ p-hnsâ At\z-jWw ]n.-KoX, tZhZq-Xn-IÄ amªp-t]m-hXv bqWnäv 5 ]cn-Øn-Xn-bp-ambn _Ô-s¸«v D−mb \hm-h-t_m-[s¯ hyà-am-¡p¶ IY, Ihn-X, t\mhÂ, \ncq-]Ww XpS-§n-bh kmam-\y-ambn a\-Ên-em-¡-Ww. AtXm-sSm¸w CXn-¶m-[m-c-amb ssk²m-́ nI Pm{KX IqSn Xncn-̈ -dn-tb-−-Xm-Wv. hni-Z-]-T-\-̄ n\v

1. Iptª ape¸mÂ IpSn¡cpXv IS½\n« 2. Nq−phncÂ aS§p¶p ]n kptc{µ³ 3. F³aIsP Aw_nImkpX³ am§mSv 4. ]cnØnXn kuµcyimkv{Xw cmjv{SobZÀi\ambn þ hn kn lmcnkv

d^-d³kv 1. ZenXv kmlnXyw Ihn-bqÀ apcfn 2. asämcp PohnXw km[y-amWv sI.-sI.-_m-_p-cmPv 3. hmb-\-bpsS ZenXv ]mTw sI.-sI.-sIm¨v 4. ZfnX ]mX-IÄ FUn:-t_m_n tXmakv 5. ZenXv kzXzw, cm{ãobw tUm.-{]-Zo-]³ ]m¼n-cn-¡p¶v 6. Rm³ F´p-sIm−v lnµp-hÃ Im© sFe¿., hnh: Fkv.-k-RvPohv 7. tIcf kmlnXy A¡m-Zan ]pd-̄ n-d-¡nb ZenXv Bß-I-Y-IÄ 8. kv{XohmZw sP.-tZ-hnI 9. kmlnXy \ncq-]-W-¯nse Znim-t_m[w Fw.-eo-em-hXn 10. kv{Xo, kzXzw, kaq-lw, am[-hn-¡p«n ]T-\-§Ä FUn: C.-hn. cma-Ir-jvW³ 11. sân-\nkw (1), (2) tIcf `mjm C³Ìn-äyq«v 12. kv{Xohn-tam-N\wþ Ncn-{Xw, kn²m-́ w, kao-]\w G.-sI.-cm-a-Ir-jvW³, sI.-Fw.-tKm-]m-e-Ir-jvW³ 13. tIc-f-̄ nse kv{Xo ap-t¶-ä-§-fpsS Ncn{Xw kn.-F-kv.-N-{µnI 14. I®m-Sn-IÄ DS-bv¡p-¶-sX-́ n\v KoX 15. B[p-\nI Ihn-X-bnse kv{Xo {]Xn-\n-[m-\-§Ä KoX 16. tIcfw ssewKn-IX enwK-\oXn FUn: -sI.-Fw.-th-Wp-tKm-]m-e³ 17. lcnX \ncq-]Ww ae-bm-f-̄ nÂ Pn.-a-[p-kq-Z-\³ 18. ]cn-ØnXn Ihn-X-IÄ P\. FUn: Fkv. cmP-ti-J-c³ 19. ]cn-ØnXn Ihn-XIÄs¡mcmapJw ]n.-]n.-sI.-s]m-Xp-hmÄ 20. hmÄU³ tXmtdm 21. IYbpw ]cn-Øn-Xnbpw Pn.-a-[p-kq-Z-\³ 22. Ct¡m-s -̂an-\n-kw, Ct¡m-Sq-dn-kw, amÀIvknkw F³.-Fw.-]n-tb-gvk¬ 23. Imhp-Xo-−tÃ kpK-X-Ip-amcn

57

24. ac-¡m-̧ nse sX¿-§Ä Aw_n-Im-kp-X³ am§mSv 25. JmÂk-bpsS Pe-kvarXn Bjm-ta-t\m³ 26. Ccp-«nse I®mSn sI.-sI. _m_p-cmPv 27. `mhpIXzw Ccp]s¯m¶mw \qäm−nÂ Pn a[pkqZ\³ 28. ]cnØnXn kuµcyimkv{X¯n\v HcmapJw Sn ]n kpIpamc³


{]apJ Fgp-̄ p-Im-c³ þ sI.-]n.-A-¸³ Eminent Writer - K.P.Appan

A[ym]nI: tUm.doP.hn s{IUnäv 4 aebmf \ncq-]-Ws¯ kÀ¤m-ß-I-am-¡nb sI.-]n.-A-̧ sâ \ncq-]-W-tem-Is¯ ASp-̄ -dn-bm-\pÅ {ia-amWv Cu tImgvkn-eqsS \S-̄ p-¶-Xv. \ncq-]-W-̄ n\v ]pXnb cq]hpw `mhhpw \ÂIn A\-\y-amb \ne-]m-Sp-IÄ kzoI-cn¨ hyàn-Xz-amWv sI.-]n.-A-̧ -tâ-Xv. \ncq-]-I-s\-¡p-dn¨pw Fgp-̄ p-Im-csâ kzmX-́ y-s¯-¡p-dn¨pw auen-I-amb A`n-{]m-b-§Ä tcJ-s¸-Sp-̄ nb sI.-]n.-A-̧ sâ cN\m aWvU-es¯ hni-Z-ambn ]Tn-¡p-¶-tXm-sSm¸w hnaÀi-Is\ hnaÀin-¡p¶ ]T-\-§Ä ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN¿p-I-sb-¶Xpw tImgvknsâ `mK-am-Wv. bqWnäv 1 sI.-]n.-A-̧ sâ Poh-N-cn-{X-tc-J, hnaÀi-\-¯nsâ kÀ¤m-ß-IX t_m[y-am-¡nb Fgp-̄ v. bqWnäv 2 hnaÀi-\-̄ nsâ {]mcw-̀ -L-«w, {it²-b-amb IrXn-IÄ hni-Z-]-T-\-̄ n\v 1. t£m`n-¡p-¶-h-cpsS kphn-tijw 2. Xnc-kvImcw bqWnäv 3 t\mhÂ hnaÀi-\-§Ä, IYm-]-T-\-§Ä hni-Z-]-T-\-̄ n\v 1. amdp¶ ae-bmf t\mhÂ 2. IY: BJym-\hpw A\p-̀ -h-k-̄ bpw bqWnäv 4 eLq-]-\ym-k-§Ä, D¯-cm-[p-\n-IXbpsS kuµ-cy-imkv{Xw hni-Z-]-T-\-̄ n\v D¯-cm-[p-\n-IX hÀ¯-am-\-hpw, hwim-h-enbpw bqWnäv 5 Bß-IY, Bßo-bX hni-Z-]-T-\-̄ n\v 1. X\n-̈ n-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ HmÀ½n-¡p-¶Xv

58

2. a[p-cw \nsâ PohnXw klm-b-I-{K-Ù-§Ä 1. sI.-]n.-A-̧ sâ sXc-sª-Sp¯ IrXn-IÄ, 3 hmeyw-þ- l-cn-Xw _pIvkv 2. B[p-\nI ae-bmf kmlnXy Ncn{Xw {]Øm-\-§-fn-eqsS FUn: sI.-Fw. tPmÀÖv 3. B[p-\n-tIm-̄ -c-X-bpsS tIc-fob ]cn-kcw tUm: ]n.-sI. t]m¡À 4. B[p-\n-Im-\-́ cw tUm: ]n.-]n. cho-{µ³ 5. hniz-km-ln-Xy-ZÀi-\-§Ä s\Ãn-¡Â apc-fo-[-c³ 6. ae-bmf kmln-Xy-hn-aÀi\w kpIp-amÀ Ago-t¡mSv 7. sI.-]n. A -̧s\-I−v kwkm-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ Nm¯-¶qÀ taml³ 8. The New criticism J.C. Ransom

9. The Theory Criticism Ed: Roman Selden

10. Principles of Literary Criticism I.A. Richards

11. Literary Criticism Wimsat and Cleant

Brooks


{]apJ Fgp-̄ p-Im-c³: tImhn-e³ (Eminent Writer-Kovilan)

A[ym]I³: tUm.inh-Zm-kv.-sI.-sI. s{IUnäv:4 ae-bm-f t\mh-ensâ BJym-\-̄ nepw kuµ-cym-ß-I-X-bnepw thdn-s«mcp `qanbpw BIm-ihpw krjvSn¨ Fgp-̄ p-Im-c-\mWv tImhn-e³. sNdp-I-Y-bnepw anI¨ kw`m-h-\-IÄ At±lw \ÂIn-bn-«p-−v. {Zmhn-Uhpw Iogm-f-hp-amb Cg-I-fmÂ sa\sª-Sp-¡-s¸« Icp-̄ nsâ kÀ¤m-ß-I-X-bmWv tImhn-e³ kmln-Xyw. \nXy-Po-hn-X-̄ nsâ k¦oÀ®-amb AS-cp-I-fpÅ Cý³ Ah-Øsb Xsâ khn-ti-j-amb Úm\-im-kv{X-̄ nsâ ]n³_-e-̄ nÂ tImhn-e³ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¡p-¶p. hyàn-tI-{µo-Ir-X-amb PohnX ho£Ww Ah-X-cn-̧ n¨ BJym-\-§-sfbpw kmlnXy {]Øm-\-§-sfbpw ae-bmf kmln-Xy-̄ nÂ t\cn-«-Xnsâ sshP-b-́ n-bmWv B Úm\-im-kv{Xw. ae-bmf kmln-Xy-̄ nsâ ka-Im-enIXbnÂ tImhn-esâ km¶n[yw AXns\ al-̄ -c-am-¡p-¶p.tImhn-esâ cN\m {]]-©s¯ ASp-̄ -dn-bp¶tXmsSm¸w tImhn-e-s\-¡p-dn-̈ pÅ ]T-\-§Ä hne-bn-cp-̄ pI F¶Xpw Cu t]¸-dnsâ `mK-ambn hnZymÀ°n-IÄ¡v sN¿m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. bqWnäv 1 tImhn-esâ PohnX ]Ým-̄ -ew, At±-l-̄ nsâ kmln-Xy, kmln-tXy-Xc ho£-W-§Ä, temI ho£Ww F¶nh hne-bn-cp-̄ p¶p Cu bqWn-änÂ \mSIw,

59

D]-\ymkw F¶o taJ-e-I-fnÂ tImhn-e³ \S-̄ nb CS-s]-S-ep-IÄþ kmam-\y-]-cn-N-bw. bqWnäv 2 tImhn-esâ sNdp-I-Y-I-fmWv Cu bqWn-änÂ ]Tn-¡p-¶-Xv. Ah-bpsS kwth-Z-\-̄ nse \ho-\-Xbpw B`y-́ -c-amb sshhn-[yhpw hyXn-bm-\-§fpw Cu bqWnäv NÀ¨ sN¿p-¶p. ]«m-f-¡-Y-IÄ Hgn-̈ p-Åh ]Tn-̈ mÂ aXn-bm-Ipw. hni-Z-]-T-\-̄ n\v 1. Hcp IjWw AØn 2. d 3. kpPmX bqWnäv 3 ]«mf t\mh-ep-IÄ, IY-IÄ. tImhn-e³ ]«m-f-¡m-cpsS PohnXw Bhn-jv¡-cn--̈Xnsâ ]cn-Nbw Cu bqWn-änÂ Dt±-in-̈ n-cn-¡p-¶p. hni-Z-]-T-\-̄ n\v 1) t\mhÂ: XmgvhcIÄ 2) sNdp-IY: ac-W-an-Ãm¯ a\p-jy³ bqWnäv 4 t\mhÂ ]T-\-amWv Cu bqWnänepw ASp¯ bqWn-änepw Dt±-in-¡p-¶-Xv. kt¦-X-̄ nsâ \ho-\-Xbpw Imhym-ßI `mjbpw sIm−v `{Z-inev]w krjvSn v̈ ae-bmf t\mh-Â kmln-Xys¯ tImhn-e³ hnkva-bn-̧ n-̈ -Xnsâ km£y-amWv tXmä-§Ä. Cu IrXn-bpsS hni-Z-]-T\w bqWnäv e£y-an-Sp-¶p. bqWnäv 5 t\mhÂ B[p-\nI kaq-l-̄ nsâ CXn-lm-k-am-hp-¶-tXm-sSm¸w {]mtZ-inI kaq-l-§-fpsS AXn-Po-h-\-̄ n-sâbpw \ne-\n-ev̧ n-sâbpw km£y-am-Wv. tImf-\n-b-\-ć L«-̄ nÂ t\mh-ep-IÄ C¡mcyw Dd-̧ n-¡p-¶p. kmaqly Pohn-X-̄ nse AS-cp-Isf ê-{]-Z-ambn D]-tbm-Kn¨ X«Iw F¶ t\mh-ensâ hni-Z-]-T\w Cu bqWnäv e£y-am-¡p-¶p. d^-d³kv 1. t\mhÂ kmln-Xy-N-cn{Xw sI.-Fw.-X-c-I³ 2. t\mhÂ {]Øm\w Fw.-]n.-t]mÄ 3. sNdp-IY C¶se C¶v Fw.-A-Nyp-X³ 4. sNdp-IYm kmln-Xy-N-cn{Xw Fw.-Fw.-_-joÀ 5. {]Xn-̀ m-\-]Yw Sn.-]n.-kp-Ip-am-c³ 6. Bß-̀ m-h-§Ä Pzme ]mT-t`Zw Acn-b-¶qÀ 7. hwi-s¸-cp-a-þ-tIm-hn-e³ Iebpw Pohn-Xhpw FUn:F.-Sn. taml³cmPv 8. tImhn-e³ ]n. DZ-b-̀ m\p 9. tImhn-esâ hgn-IÄ Fkv. \ko_v 10. tImhn-e³ F¶ XYm-K-X³ k¼m: kn. D®n-Ir-jvW³ 11. tImhn-e³ Fsâ AÑmÑ³þtUmIyp-saâdn Xnc-¡Y Fw.-F.-dlvam³ 12. {KÙm-tem-Iw-þ-amÀ¨v 2002 13. \nsâ hnizmkw \ns¶ s]mdp-̧ n¡pw tImhn-e³

60

14. IYbpw IY-Ifpw tImhn-e³ 15. tImhn-esâ teJ-\-§Ä tImhn-e³ ska-ÌÀ 3

MAL 3E 014 {]apJ Fgp-̄ p-Im-c³: k¡-dnb

((((Eminent Writer - Sakkaria))))

s{IUnäv: 4 A[ym-]-I³: tUm. inh-Zm-kv. sI.sI ae-bm-fn-bpsS _u²nI Pohn-Xs¯ ^n£-\n-eq-sSbpw teJ-\-§-fn-eq-sSbpw \nc-ćw hnaÀin¨ Fgp-̄ p-Im-c-\mWv k¡-dn-b. aXhpw cmjv{So-bhpw A[n-Im-chpw At±-l-̄ nsâ IY-I-fnÂ {]iv\-hÂ¡-cn-¡-s -̧Sp-¶p. ImÂ¸-\nI hncp-²-amb Hcp `mj AXn-\mbn At±lw kzoI-cn-̈ p. ]cn-lm-khpw Bß-\n-µbpw \À½Xzhpw At±-l-̄ nâ cN-\-Isf anI-hpä kmt¦-XnI cq]-§-fm-¡p-¶-XnÂ {][m-\-]¦v hln-¡p-¶p. B[p-\nI kmln-Xy-̄ nÂ thdn-s«mcp `mhp-IXzw krjvSn¨ k¡-dn-b-bpsS cN-\m-tem-Is¯ ASp-̄ -dn-bp-I-bmWv Cu t] -̧dnsâ Dt±-iyw. hnZymÀ°n-I-fnÂ hnaÀi-\m-h-t_m-[hpw kXym-t\z-j-W-Xz-cbpw D−m-¡pI F¶ e£yhpw AXn-\p-−v. hyXykvX bqWn-äp-I-fn-embn k¡-dn-b-bpsS cN-\-IÄ hn\y-kn-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. bqWnäv 1 k¡-dn-b-bpsS IY-IÄ Hcn-S-̄ v, Hcp \{kmWn bphmhpw Kufn-im-kv{Xhpw, BÀ¡dnbmw, kemw Ata-cn-¡, I®mSn Imt×m-fhpw, I\ym-Ip-amcn XpS-§nb k¡-dn-b-bpsS IYm-k-am-lm-c-§-fnÂ \n¶v sXc-sª-Sp¯ 10 IY-I-fpsS ]T-\-amWv Cu bqWn-änsâ Dt±-iyw. bqWnäv 2 k¡-dn-b-bpsS t\mh-ep-IÄ ss{]kv Zn temUv, CXm-sWsâ t]cv, CjvSn-Ibpw Bim-cnbpw XpS§n k¡-dn-b-bpsS FÃm t\mh-ep-I-fp-sSbpw kmam-\y-]-cn-Nbw bqWn-änsâ Dt±-iy-am-Wv. hni-Z-]-T-\-̄ n\v 1. `mkvI-c-]-t«-ecpw Fsâ Pohn-Xhpw 2. F´p−p hntijw ]nem-t¯mtk bqWnäv 3 k¡-dn-b-bpsS teJ-\-§Ä k¡-dn-b-bpsS FÃm teJ-\-k-am-lm-c-§sf¡pdn¨pw kmam-\y-amb Ah-t_m[w BÀPn-¡pI F¶-XmWv bqWn-änsâ Dt±-iyw. hni-Z-]-T-\-̄ n\v 1. _p²n-Po-hn-I-sf-s¡m−v F´p {]tbm-P\w 2. amXm Aar-Xm-\-µ-abn `mKyh-Xnbpw \nÀ`m-Ky-h-Xnbpw bqWnäv 4 k¡-dn-b-bpsS Xnc-¡Y hni-Z-]-T-\-̄ n\v : tPmk^v Hcp ]ptcm-ln-X³ bqWnäv 5 k¡-dn-b-bpsS bm{Xm-hn-h-cWw

61

hni-Z-]-T\w : _w_w! lc lc t_mÂ d -̂d³kv 1. ae-bmf sNdp-IYm kmln-Xy-N-cn{Xw 1950þ2007 þ tUm. Fw.-Fw. _joÀ 2. B[p-\n-Im-\-́ c ae-bmf t\mhÂ þ sI.-]n. ctajv 3. ae-bmf t\mhÂ Ncn{Xw þ sI.-Fw. Xc-I³ 4. IY-bpsS \qäm−v `mKw 2 þ P\.-F-Un.-Fw.-F³. hnP-b³ 5. IYm-́ cw þ kn.-BÀ. kp[okv 6. sNdp-I-Y-bpsS Oµkv þ hn. cmP-Ir-jvW³ 7. IY-bpsS \yq¢n-bkv þ hÕ-e³ hmXp-tÈcn 8. IYbpw `mhp-IXz ]cn-Wm-ahpw þ Pn. a[p-kq-Z-\³ 9. Hä-¡-Ym-]-T-\-§Ä þ hn.-B-À. kp[ojv 10. Bân-ss{IÌv þ \otj hn.-h.-bp.-BÀ. tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW³ 11. hmb-\-bpsS Zen-Xv]mTw þ sI.-sI. sIm¨v 12. 500 hÀjs¯ tIcfw Nne Adn-hSbmf-§Ä FUn-tä-gvkvþ ]n.-sP. hÀ¤o-kv, tUm: F³. hnP-b-tam-l-\³ ]nÅ 13. PmXn-hy-h-Øn-Xnbpw tIc-f-N-cn-{Xhpw þ ]n.-sI. _me-Ir-jvW³ 14. \thm-°m\ kwkvImcw tIc-f-̄ nÂ FUn-äÀ þ tUm: ]n.-hn. them-bp-[³]nÅ 15. ImgvN-bpsS tImbva þ Sn.-sI. cma-N-{µ³ 16. ae-bmf kmln-Xy-N-cn{Xw \qäm-−p-I-fn-eqsS A©mw `mKwþ FUn-äÀþ s{]m^. ]ß\ cma-N-{µ³ \mbÀ

**************

62

H¶mw ska-ÌÀ Fw.F ae-bmfw (kn.-kn.-F-kv.-F-kv) ]co£ 2016 P\p-hcn

MALAYALAM LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE

PAPER-1; MAL1COO1

{]mNo\-a[yIme -km-ln-Xyw

ka-bw: 3 aWn-¡qÀ amÀ¡v : 60

c−p-]p-d-¯nÂ Ihn-bmsX D¯cw FgpXpI. (5 x 4 = 20)

1 (F) kµÀ`hpw Bi-bhpw hy-à-am-¡pI.

“Xmt\gw kmK-c-X-s\bpw X\n-sb-dp-¼p-®p-h-Xm-\-N-cn-t]mse” AsÃ-¦nÂ

(_n) cma-I-Y-̧ m-«ns\ Hcp P\-Io-b-Km-\-Im-hyw F¶ \ne-bnÂ hne-bn-cp-¯pI ? 2 (F) kµÀ`hpw kmc-k-yhpw hy-à-am-¡p-I.

“Nc-a-Kn-cn-in-cÊn chnbpw {]th-in-̈ nXp

Nmcp-e-¦m-tKm-]p-cmt{K I]o{µ\pw ”

AsÃ-¦nÂ (_n) Ip©³\-¼-ym-cpsS ên-X-]-cn-lm-kssh`hw

‘tLmj-bm-{X-’ Xp-Å-ens\ Bkv]-Z-am¡n hnh-cn-¡p-I.

3 (F) Hcp D -̄a-`m-h-KoXw F¶ \ne-bnÂ *sN-dnb-̈ nsb hne-bncp¯pI’?

AsÃ-¦nÂ

(_n) tIc-f-N-cn-{X-\nÀ½nXnbpambn _Ô-s¸«v \v ‘D®p-\o-en-ktµiw’ \ÂIp¶ hnes¸« hkvXp-X-IÄ t{ImUo-I-cn-¡p-I ?

4 (F) kµÀ`hpw Bi-bhpw hy-à-am-¡pI.

‘kv{XoWmw t{]aw bZp- -̄tcm-̄ cw KpW-{Km-a-kv]-r-lm-N-©-ew. ’

AsÃ-¦nÂ

(_n) \fN-cnXw B«-¡-Ysb ae-bm-f-¯nse imIp-́ fw F¶p hnti-jn-¡p-¶-Xnsâ HuNn-Xyw

]cn-tim-[n-¡p-I ?

63

5. (F) imk-\-`mj ae-bm-f-amtWm ? kz-aXw Øm]n¡pI ?

AsÃ-¦nÂ

(_n) anj-W-dn-K-Z-y-¯nsâ khn-ti-j-X-IÄ DZ-bw-t]-cqÀ kq-\-ltZm-knse Imt\m-\-Isf Bkv]-Z-am¡n hnh-cn-¡p-I.

\mep-]p-d-¯nÂ Ihn-bmsX D¯cw FgpXpI. (5 x 8 = 40)

6. (F) ]m«p`mj-bpsS {I-an-I-amb hnImkw ]mT`mK§sf Bkv]-Z-am¡n hnh-cn-¡p-I ?

AsÃ-¦nÂ

(_n) ]m«p{]-Øm-\-¯nse thdn-«-I-rXnbmWv ‘Xncp-\n-gÂame’ þ kaÀ°n-¡pI ?

------ -- --- -- --- -- --- -- - 7. (F) `àn-bpsS {Ian-I--amb hnImkw ]mT-̀ m-Ks¯ Bkv]-Z-am¡n hnh-cn-¡p-I.

AsÃ-¦nÂ

(_n) hm\{]-Øm-\-¯nsâ khn-ti-j-X-IÄ ‘Úm-\-̧ m-\’sb Bkv]-Z-am¡n hni-I-e\w sN¿pI ? 8. (F) {]mNo-\-a-[-y-Im-e-N-¼p-¡Ä X½n-epÅ kmPm-X-y-ssh-Pm-X-y-§Ä Is−¯n FgpXpI ?

AsÃ-¦nÂ

(_n) Hcp lmk-y-I-h\w F¶ \ne-bnÂ ‘Nt{µmÕh’ s¯ hne-bn-cp-¯pI

9. (F) B«¡Ymkm-ln-X-y-̄ n\v tIm«-b-¯p-X-¼p-cm³ \evInb kw`m-h-\-IÄ hne-bn-cp-̄ pI ?

AsÃ-¦nÂ

(_n) hÀ®\-m-h-k-\-§Ä Xq¡n-bn-Sp-¶-Xn-\pÅ Ab-t¡m-emWv N¼p-¡-fnse KZyw þ cmam-bWw

N¼p-hns\ Bkv]-Z-am¡n hne-bncp¯pI ?

10. (F) ae-bm-f-K-Z-y-¯nsâ {Iao-I-amb hnImkw AS-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯pI ?

AsÃ-¦nÂ

(_n) `mjmIuSeo-b-̄ nsâ `mjm-]-c-amb khn-ti-j-X-IÄ hne-bn-cp-¯pI.

64

First Semester M.A. Malayalam CCSS Examination January 2016

Paper MAL1C 002 Modern Literature

Marks: 60 Time : 3 hrs

hn`mKw I

c−p-]p-d-¯nÂ Ihn-bmsX D¯cw FgpXpI. Hmtcm tNmZ-y-¯n\pw \mep-amÀ¡v hoXw (5 x4=20)

1 A) kµÀ`hpw Bi-bhpw hy-à-am-¡pI.

‘`mhn-sbmcp `qX-ambv t\m¡p-¶p-j-Ênsâ \oXn-IY, boW-anþ

«mcp−p tIÄ¡phm³’

OR

B)Fkv.-tPm-k-̂ nsâ ]nd-¶-ho-Sv, hoSn-s\-¡p-dn¨v Fgp-X-s¸« CX-c-a-e-bm-f-I-hn-X-I-fnÂ \n¶v hy- Xy-kvX-am-hp-¶-sX§s\?

2 A) F³.Fkv. am[-hsâ ‘Xncp v̄’ Hcp cmjv{So-b-I-Y-bm-hp-¶-sX§s\?

OR

B) Bt£]lm-k-y-amWv Hcp \{kmWn-bp-hm-hpw Kufn-im-kv{Xhpw F¶ IY-bpsS Poh³ þ

hyà-am-¡pI.

3 A) acp-`q-an-bpsS h\yX BSp-Po-hn-X¯nÂ Bhn-jvI-cn-¡-s -̧«n-cn-¡p-¶Xv F§s\ ?

OR

B) km£n F¶ ioÀj-I-̄ n\v B t\mh-ense ZÀi-\-hp-am-bpÅ _Ô-sa´v ?

4 A) e¦m-e-£van-bnse cmh-W³ Zpc-́ -\m-b-Isâ kz-̀ m-h-apff IYm-]m-{X-amtWm ?

OR

B) te_À dqw kwLÀj (conflict)¯nsâ km¶n-²-y-an-Ãm¯ \mSIamtWm ?

5 A) kz-c-t -̀Z-§Ä ‘hnP-bn¨ kv{XobpsS Bß-IY’ F¶ kzcw (tone) DÄs¡m Åp-¶-sX§s\?

65

B) tIs«-gp-̄ nsâ iàn ZuÀ_-e-y-§Ä PohnXw ]mSp¶ {Kma-t^m-WnÂ {]Xn-̂ -en-¡p-¶-sX§s\ ?

hn`mKw II

\mep-]p-d-¯nÂ Ihn-bmsX D¯cw FgpXpI. Hmtcm tNmZ-y-¯n\pw F«p-amÀ¡v hoXw (5 x 8=40)

6 A) BäqÀ Ihn-X-I-fnse `mjm-]-chpw cmjv{So-b-]-c-hp-amb \ne-]m-Sp-IÄ kw-{I-a-W-s¯-¡qSn DÄs¸-Sp¯n hne-bn-cp-¯p-I.

OR

B) sI.Pn. i¦-c-̧ n-Å-bpsS Ihn-XI-fnÂ tZiw Bhn-jvIr-X-am-hp-¶-Xnsâ kz-̀ m-h-sa´v ?

7 A) UÂln 1981 {]h-N-\-k-z-̀ m-h-apÅ IY-bmbn amdp-¶-sX§s\?

OR

B) CÑbpw Za-\hpw ‘\jvS-s¸« \oemw-_cn’ F¶ IY-bpsS ASn-̧ -S-hm-Ip-¶Xv F§s\ ?

8 A) acp-`q-an-IÄ D−m-Ip-¶Xv F¶ t\mh-ense ZÀi-\-sa´v ?

OR

B) Jkm-¡nsâ CXn-lm-k-̄ nse `mj-bpsS _lp-e-Xsb A]-{K-Yn-¡p-I

9 A) X\-Xp-\m-SIw F¶ \ne-bnÂ Ah--\-h³I-S-¼sb hne-bn-cp-¯pI ?

OR

B) kv{Xo Fgp-̄ n-sâbpw Ac-§n-sâbpw km²-y-X-IÄ te_Àdqw \mSI -̄nÂ D]-tbm-Kn¡-s¸-

«n«pt−m? kzm-̀ n-{]mbw kw{K-ln-¡pI ?

10 A)bm{Xm-hn-h-c-W-¯nsâ cq]-]-c-amb ]cn-an-Xnsb _p²-]Yw adn-I-S¶v Hcp cmjvvvv -{Sob hy-h-

lm-c-ambn amdp-¶-sX§s\ ?

OR

B) Xnc-¡-Y-bpsS kmt¦XnI-Xbpw kuµ-c-yhpw Sn.-Un. Zmk³ Ìm³tUÀUv 6 B bnÂ ka-\-z-bn-

66

¡p-¶-sX§s\ ?

1st Semester M.A. Malayalam CCSS Examination January 2016

Choice Based Credit Semester System

Malayalam Language and Literature

MAL1C -004 `mjmimkv{Xw

Time : 3 hrs Marks: 60

hn`mKw I

c−p-]p-d-¯nÂ Ihn-bmsX D¯cw FgpXpI. (5 x 4=20)

1 A) `mtjm-Û-h-s -̄¡p-dn-̈ pÅ hnhn-[kn-²m-́ -§Ä NÀ -̈sN-¿pI ?

OR

B) “XnI¨pw am\p-jn-I-amb kn²n-bmWv `mj” F¶ A`n-{]mbw icn-bmtWm F¶v ]cn-tim-

[n-¡pI ?

2 A) eo\-[-z-\n-IÄ Fs´¶v hni-Zo-I-cn-¡pI ?

OR

B) {]Ir-Xn, {]X-y-bw, cq]-kn²n Ch Fs´¶v hy-à-am-¡pI ?

3 A) k¶n-ln-X-L-S-Im-]-{K-Y\w Fs´¶v hni-Zam-¡pI ?

OR

B) cN\m´-c-W-{]-P-\-I-h-ym-I-cWw þ Ipdn-s -̧gpI ?

4 A) “kwkv¡mc-hp-ambn `mjbv¡v At -̀Z-y-amb _Ô-ap−v” F¶ {]kvXm-h\ icntbm F¶v

]cn-tim-[n-¡pI ?

OR

B) `mjm-t -̀Z-§-fpsS Imc-W-§Ä hni-ZoI-cn-¡pI ?

5 A) Cý Hcp `mjm-t£{Xw BsW¶v apssd-F-at\m kaÀ°n-¡p-¶-sX§s\ ?

67

OR

B) Xcw-K-kn-²m-́ w, IpSpw-_-h-r£kn-²m´w Ch hni-Zo-I-cn-¡pI ?

\mep-]p-d-¯nÂ Ihn-bmsX D¯cw FgpXpI. Hmtcm tNmZ-y-¯n\pw F«p-amÀ¡v hoXw (5 x 8=40)

6 A) B\p-hw-in-Ihpw I£-ym-]-c-hp-amb `mjm-hn-̀ -P-\-s -̄¡p-dn¨v D]-\-y-kn-¡pI ?

OR

B) inip-`m-j-bpsS hnIm-k-]-cn-Wm-a-s -̄¡p-dn-̈ pÅ hnhn[ ImgvN-̧ m-Sp-IÄ AhXcn-̧ n-¡pI?

7 A) kz-\w,-k-z-\n-aw, D]-k-z\w Ch \nÀÆ-Nn¨v hz-X-ykvX kz-\-h-y-\-ym-k {Ia-§Ä hni-Zo-I-cn-

¡pI ?

OR

B) D¨m-c-W-h-y-Xn-bm-\-§-fpambn _Ô-s¸-Sp-¯n-k-z-c-§-sfbpw hy-RvP-\-§-sfbpw F§s\

hÀ¤oIcn¡mw? þ D]-\-y-kn-¡pI.

8 A) B[p-\nI `mjm-im-kv{X-¯nse LS-\m-ß-I-k-ao-]-\-coXn Fs´¶v hni-Zam-¡pI ?

OR

B) t\mw tNmkv¡n-bpsS `mjm-imkv{X kn²m-́ -§-sf-¡p-dn¨v D]-\-y-kn-¡pI ?

9 A) `mjmt`Z-`q-]Sw F´v ? tI{µtaJ-e, Ah-in-jvS- taJ-e, kw{I-aW taJ-e Ch hni-Zo-I-

cn-¡pI ?

OR

B) am\-I-̀ m-j, `mjm-t`Zw Ch hni-Zo-I-cn¨v aebmf `mj-bnse `mjm-t`-Z-§-sf-¡p-dn¨v Hcp

D]\ymkw X¿m-dm-¡pI ?

10 A) `mjm-]-cn-Wm-a-co-Xn-IÄ, `mjm-]-cn-Wm-a-tl-Xp-¡Ä Ch hnh-cn-¡pI ?

OR

B) kaq-l-¯nse A[n-Im-c-h-y-h-lm-c-§Ä `mjsb kzm-[o-\n-¡p-Itbm cq]-s¸-Sp-¯p-Itbm

68

sN¿p¶XnÂ hln-¡p¶ ]¦v NÀ¨ sN¿pI ?

III SEMESTER M. A. MALAYALAM CCSS EXAMINATION JANUARY 2017

Choice based credit semester system

Malayalam Language and literature

MAL 3C – 003 kmlnXyNcn{X hnÚm-\obw

Time : 3 hours Marks : 60

hn`mKw : 1

H¶p- ap-XÂ A©p-h-sc-bpÅ tNmZy-§Ä¡v 2 ]pd-̄ nÂ Ihn-bmsX D -̄c-sa-gp-XpI.

(5 x 4 = 20)

1 (a) kmlnXy Ncn-{Xt¯msSm¸w tZi Ncn-{Xhpw {]Xn-]m-Zn-t¡-−Xv kmlnXy Ncn{X {KÙ-§-fnÂ Bh-iy-amtWm? ]cn-tim-[n-¡pI.

AsÃ-¦nÂ

(b) kmlnXy Ncn-{X cN\m kma-{KnIÄ Fs -́Ãm-sa¶v hni-Zo-I-cn-¡pI.

2 (a) “IrXn-IfpsS IÀ¯r-Xzhpw Ime-hpambn _Ô-s -̧«p-sIm−v ]n. -tKm-hn-µ-̧ n-

Å-bpsS ‘ae-bmf `mjm Ncn-{X-’¯nÂ ]e ]ng-hp-Ifpw ImWmw” þ ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-I.

AsÃ-¦nÂ

(b) “kmlnXy kw_-Ô-amb {]mY-an-I-Úm\w am{Xw ]IÀ¶p \ÂIp-s¶mcp

Nq−p-]-e-I-bmWv F³. IrjvW-]n-Å-bpsS ssIc-fn-bpsS IY” þ hnaÀi-\m-ß-I-ambn hne-bn-cp-̄ p-I.

3 (a) “\mSIkmln-Xy-̄ nsâ Ncn{Xw tIhew kmln-Xy-Ncn{Xsa¶ \ne-bnÂ am{Xw ImWmsX \mS-Im-h-X-cW Ncn-{X-hp-ambn Iq«n-bn-W¡n Ah-X-cn-̧ n-

¡m³ Pn. i¦çnÅbv¡v Ign-ªn-«p-−v” þ ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-I.

AsÃ-¦nÂ

(b) kmlnXyNcn-{Xs¯ kwkvImc Ncn-{X-ambn ImWm-\mWv Xm³ {ian-̈ n-«p-Å-sX¶ tUm: sI. Fw. Xc-Isâ {]kvXm-h\ t\mhÂ kmlnXy Ncn-{Xs¯ kw_-Ôn¨v F{X-t¯mfw icn-bmWv? hne-bn-cp-̄ pI.

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4 (a) “k¼qÀW kmlnXy Ncn-{X-§Ä Nne {]tXyI {]kv-Ym-\-§Ät¡m

kmlnXy imJ-IÄt¡m IqSp-XÂ {]m[m\yw sImSp-¡p-¶p−v” þ ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-I.

AsÃ-¦nÂ

(b) {]mNo-\w, a[yw, B[p-\nIw F¶ L« hn`-P\w ]n. i¦-c³ \¼ymÀ ‘ae-

bmf kmlnXy Ncn{X kw{K-l’-̄ nÂ kzoI-cn-¡p-¶-Xnsâ HuNnXyw ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-I.

5 (a) “{KÙ-Imc Ncn-{X-¯nÂ \n¶v kmwkvIm-cnI Ncn-{X-ambn hnI-kn-¡m³ ]nevIme kmlnXyNcn-{X-§Ä¡v Ign-ªn-«pt−m F¶v ]cn-tim-[n-¡pI.

AsÃ-¦nÂ

(b) ]nevIme kmlnXyNcn-{X-§Ä B[p-\n-Im-\-́ c kwhm-Z-§sf tcJ-s -̧Sp-¯p¶sX§s\ F¶v hne-bn-cp-̄ pI.

hn`mKw : 2

6 (a) kmlnXyNcn{X cN-\-bpsS e£y-§fpw t{]c-W-Ifpw DZm-l-c-W-§sf ap³\nÀ¯n hni-Zo-I-cn-¡pI.

AsÃ-¦nÂ

(b) `mj-bpsS hnImk ]cn-Wm-a-§sf¡pdn-̈ pÅ \nK-a-\-§Ä hnhn[ kmlnXy Ncn-{X-§-fnÂ Ah-X-cn -¸n -¡p-¶-sX-§-s\-sb¶v hnaÀi-\m -ß-I-ambn ]cn-tim-[n-¡pI.

7 (a) “DÅq-cnsâ asä-Ãm-Ir-Xn-Ifpw ae-bmfw hnkva-cn-̈ mepw kmln-Xy-N-cn{Xw

Ahn-kva-c-Wo-b-ambn \ne-sImÅpw” þ tIcf kmlnXy Ncn-{X-̄ nsâ KpWtZmj-§Ä NÀ -̈sN-¿pI.

AsÃ-¦nÂ

(b) ae-bm-f-̄ nse BZy kmln-Xy-N-cn-{X-sa¶ \ne-bnÂ ]n. -tKm-hn-µ-̧ n-Å-bpsS

‘ae-bmf `mjm Ncn-{X-’¯nsâ {]m[m-\y-hpw-]-cn-an-Xn-Ifpw NÀ¨ sN¿pI.

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8 (a) Hmtcm kmln-Xy-hn-`m-K-§Ä¡pw {]tXy-I-am-bp-−m-Ip¶ kmln-Xy-N-cn-{X§Ä¡v AXXv kmlnXy hn`m-K-§sf IqSp-XÂ Bg-̄ nepw ]c-̧ nepw Ah-X-cn-̧ n-¡m³ Ign-bp-¶pt−m? ]cn-tim-[n-¡pI.

AsÃ-¦nÂ

(b) kmlnXy hn`m-K§sf {]Øm-\-hÂI-cn-̈ -t¸mÄ ‘kmlnXyNcn-{Xw {]Øm-\-

§-fn-eqsS-’, ‘B[p-\nI kmln-Xy-N-cn{Xw {]Øm-\-§-fn-eqsS’ F¶o kmln-Xy Ncn{X {KÙ-§Ä t\cn« {]Xn-k-Ôn-Ifpw Ahsb ad-I-S¶ coXn-Ifpw NÀ -̈sN-¿pI.

9 (a) hkvXp-X-I-fÃ Ah-bpsS hymJym-\-§-fmWv Ncn{Xw F¶ hmZw kmlnXy Ncn-{X-§sf kw_-Ôn¨pw _m[-I-amtWm F¶v ]cn-tim-[n-¡pI.

AsÃ-¦nÂ

(b) “Ncn-{X-Im-c\pw hnaÀi-I\pw `mjm imkv{X-Im-c\pw Hcp-an¨p tNcp-t¼m-

gmWv \Ã kmln-Xy-N-cn-{X-§-fp-−m-Ip-¶Xv” þ Cu {]kvXm-h-\sb ap³\nÀ¯n kmln-Xy-N-cn-{X-§-fpsS ka-{K-X-tbbpw B[n-Im-cn-I-X-tbbpw hne-bn-cp-̄ pI.

10 (a) Zfn-X-cp-sSbpw kv{XoI-fp-sSbpw cN-\-IÄ¡v kmln-Xy- Ncn-{X§-fnÂ th−{X CSw In«msX t]mbn-«pt−m? hnaÀi\m-ß-I-ambn ]cn-tim-[n-¡pI.

AsÃ-¦nÂ

(b) “A[n-Im-c -hy-h-lm-c-§-fmepw Bß-\n-jvT-X-bmepw kzm[o-\n-¡-s¸-«-h-bmWv kmln-Xy-N-cn-{X-§-sfÃmw F¶ A`n-{]m-bs¯ ap³\nÀ¯n ]pXn-sbmcp kmlnXy Ncn-{X-̄ nsâ kmwKXzw ]cn-tim-[n-¡pI.

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KANNUR UNIVERSITY - 14.139.185.4414.139.185.44/.../dept/2015/MA_Malayalam_dept_syllaby_2015_3_12… · distribution of marks among End Semester Examination and Continuous Evaluation