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This document consists of 22 printed pages and 2 blank pages.
Republic of NamibiaMINISTRY OF EDUCATION
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Candidate Name Candidate Number
INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION TO CANDIDATES
• Candidates answer on the Question Paper only in the spaces provided.
• Write your Candidate Name and Number in the spaces on this page. (Turn over to page 2. See Example 1)
• Use an HB pencil to shade your Candidate Number in the ovals below your Candidate Number. (Turn over to page 2. See Example 2.)
• Write in dark blue or black pen.• Donotusecorrectionfluid.
• Answer all questions.
• The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question.
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JUNIOR SECONDARY CERTIFICATEHISTORY 1301/1PAPER 1 2 hours 15 minutes
Marks 130 2014
Additional Materials: HB pencil
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Candidate Name
Example 1
Write your Candidate Name and Number in the spaces on this page.
Candidate Number
0 A 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 C 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 E 2 2 2 2 2 2
3 G 3 3 3 3 3 3
I 4 4 4 4 4 4
T
U
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Y
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M 6 6 6 6 6 6
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14Shilongo Maria T M0 3 0 0471
Example 2
Use an HB pencil to shade your Candidate number in the ovals below your Candidate Number.
Example of how to shade a bubble (Shade bubble completely)
• = correct ()
• 0 = incorrect ()
• 0 = incorrect ()
• 0 = incorrect ()
• 0 = incorrect ()
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SECTION A• Answer all questions.• Answer this section in the spaces provided on the question paper.• For each question there are four possible answers A, B, C and D.• Choose the one you consider correct and mark your choice in soft pencil.• For example, if you think B is the correct answer for a question, shade the oval as
below:
A B C DAnswer
• Each question counts one mark.• If you want to change an answer, erase the one you wish to delete completely.
NAMIBIAN HISTORY
1 Why did Sam Nujoma travel around the world after the Windhoek Massacre in 1960?
A He made people in other countries aware of peace in Namibia.B He offered support and military training.C He informed people about the struggle for the independence of Namibia.D He produced effective programmes of action.
A B C DAnswer
2 Which one of these SWAPO refugee camps was established in Zambia?
A Cassinga CampB Kwanza Sul CampC Njamba CampD Nyango Camp
A B C DAnswer
3 The two white political parties in SWA in 1948 were the National party and
A SWANLA.B SWANU.C UNESCO.D UNSWP.
A B C DAnswer
4 “My co-accused and I have suffered. We are not looking forward to our imprisonment. Wedonot,however,feelthatoureffortsandsacrificeshavebeenwasted.”Whomade this statement?
A Andreas ShipangaB Eliaser TuhadeleniC Sam NujomaD Toivo ya Toivo
A B C DAnswer
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5 Which one of the following is a criticism of the Odendaal Plan?
A Itdidnotaimtocreatingaunified,justanddemocraticsociety.B It did not allow people to get married.C It gave fertile land to black people.D It gave independence to homelands.
A B C DAnswer
6 Which was one of the reasons why the Turnhalle Conference failed?
A South African Authority was against the conference.B SWAPO participated in the conference.C The Ovambo people were not represented.D UN, SWAPO and OAU, refused to recognise the conference.
A B C DAnswer
7 Whatwasthe“openletter”?
A A letter which Bishop Leonard Auala sent to the UN.B A letter which carried the results of the referendum.C A letter which supported South African rule.D A letter which supported the result of the ELOC referendum.
A B C DAnswer
8 What was the reason why the Council of Churches in Namibia (CCN) was established?
A The churches need to stand together in opposition to the South African unjust laws.B The South African government wanted to strengthen the churches.C The CCN provided a venue for SWAPO to recruit people.D The aim was to spread the message of The Bible to suit Namibians.
A B C DAnswer
9 What was the Ai-//Gams Declaration?
A A letter by all churches to the congregation about South Africa rule.B A questionnaire sent to all Lutheran churches by Bishop Auala.C A statement of intention by the UN.D A statement of opposition to the South African rule in Namibia.
A B C DAnswer
10 Who was the special representative of the UN in Namibia in 1989?
A Cedric ThornberyB Fred EckhardC Martti AhtisaariD Prem Chad
A B C DAnswer
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11 How were people called who left the country to escape political persecution or war before independence?
A detaineesB refugeesC returneesD voters
A B C DAnswer
12 Which one is a fundamental human right in Namibia?
A right to be detained unlawfullyB right to be enslavedC right to inhuman treatmentD right to life
A B C DAnswer
13 What area of concern was adopted by the Mexico Conference in 1975?
A determine a minimum marriage age for boysB immunise only women against preventable diseases.C promote illiteracy in adultsD promote women in decision making
A B C DAnswer
14 Which one of the following political parties did not take part in the 1989 elections in Namibia?
A CODB DTAC SWAPOD UDF
A B C DAnswer
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AFRICAN HISTORY
15 For which reason was the African Nationalism successful in obtaining the independence of African colonies?
A Leaders adopted western political methods for the development towards self-rule.B Leaders did not adopt western concepts and political values such as democracy.C Leaders did not strengthen the bond between black people of African origin all over
the world.D Leaders did not use feelings caused by anti-colonialism to further their own ideas.
A B C DAnswer
16 WhichPan-AfricanismleaderglorifiedNegritude?
A Jomo KenyattaB Kwame NkrumahC Marcus GarveyD William Burghardt du Bois
A B C DAnswer
17 WhowasthefirstAfricanleaderwhogainedindependenceforhiscountryfromBritain?
A Jomo KenyattaB Julius NyerereC Kwame NkrumahD Robert Mugabe
A B C DAnswer
18 What is the meaning of coup de’ tat?
A majority ruleB to take over the government by forceC to take the government by votingD when one person governs a country
A B C DAnswer
19 Which leader introduced a mixed economic system in Zambia?
A Frederick ChilubaB Kenneth KaundaC Leevi MwanawasaD Michael Sata
A B C DAnswer
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20 What is a socialist economic system?
A a few people get very rich while most people remain poorB businesses are owned by private individualsC people are forced to join the armyD the government owns the businesses
A B C DAnswer
21 Which of the following factors contributed to the economic crisis in Africa?
A improvement in educationB peace and political stability in AfricaC the exploitation of African resources by ColonistsD thewarandconflictinMiddleEast
A B C DAnswer
22 Which one of the following is an aim of SADC?
A to encourage aggression amongst nationsB to encourage economic cooperationC tofightfortheaggressivecountriesD to promote and defend the peace and security
A B C DAnswer
23 Which of the following is Namibia’s fastest growing industry?
A agricultureB fishingC miningD tourism
A B C DAnswer
24 Which one of the following is a principle and objective of NEPAD?
A discouraging African ownership, responsibility and leadershipB disimproving co-ordination with development partnersC making Africa unattractive to domestic and foreign investorsD strengthening Africa’s capacity to lead her own development
A B C DAnswer
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WORLD HISTORY
25 Of which party did Adolf Hitler became the leader of in 1921?
A German People’s PartyB National Socialist German Worker’s PartyC Social Democrats Party of GermanyD Tribal Chiefs Party of Germany
A B C DAnswer
26 Which agreement was signed between Benito’s government and the Roman Catholic Church?
A Munich PutschB Nazi-Soviet PactC The Latevan TreatyD The Rome-Berlin Axis
A B C DAnswer ]
27 Who formed the Nazi Party?
A the business peopleB the CommunistsC the German workersD the Jews
A B C DAnswer
28 Who was the American President who ask the UN for help when North Korea attacked South Korea?
A George BushB Harry TrumanC Theodor RooseveltD Woodrow Wilson
A B C DAnswer
29 After the occupation of which country did the Allies declare war on Germany?
A AustriaB CzechoslovakiaC PolandD Rhineland
A B C DAnswer
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30 TheColdWarwasaconflictbetweenwhichtwoideologies?
A Communism and CapitalismB Fascism and NazismC Maoism and NationalismD Regionalism and Individualism
A B C DAnswer
31 Who introduced Communism in China in 1949?
A Chiang Kai-ShekB Mao Tse-TungC Sun Yat-SenD Yuan Sikai
A B C DAnswer
32 Which Superpower country supported North Korea after World War II?
A AmericaB AustraliaC RussiaD United Kingdom
A B C DAnswer
33 Whowastheleaderwhowrotethebook“MeinKampf”whilehewasinprison?
A Adolf HitlerB Benito MussoliniC George ClemenceauD Woodrow Wilson
A B C DAnswer
34 WhichPresidentdescribedtheFirstWorldWaras“awartoendallwars”?
A George ClemenceauB Lloyd GeorgeC Woodrow WilsonD Quifette Orlando
A B C DAnswer
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SECTION B
Answer this section in the spaces provided.
1 NAMIBIAN HISTORY
Study the picture and answer questions (a), (b), and (c).
This printing press was destroyed in an explosion at the EvangelicalLutheran Ovambo-Kavango Church’s (ELOC) printing works at Oniipa, in 1973. (Understanding History in Context 10, page
105)
(a) In what ways did the attack on the ELOC printing press affect the lives of the Namibian people at Oniipa? Explain your answer.
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(b) Why did South Africa attack the ELOC printing press at Oniipa? Explain your answer.
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(c) How important was the destruction of the ELOC printing press to the South African Authorities? Explain your answer.
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Now answer questions (d), (e), (f), (g) and (h).
(d) Name and explain why the United Nations and South Africa clashed over Namibia.
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(e) Mention two reasons why SWAPO was formed.
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(f) Write a paragraph about the process of informing voters about the 1989 elections.
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(g) How did the Namibians feel about the setting up of the Turnhalle Conference? Explain your answer.
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(h) The following were three reasons why SWANU did not develop into a broad National Movement:
• Lack of consensus between SWANU’s younger members and the traditional leaders in the Herero Chief’s Council.
• SWANU did not have the support of the contract workers.• SWANU favoured peaceful resistance.
Which one of the three reasons above contributed the most to the failure of SWANU to develop into a broad National Movement. Write down your choice and give three reasons why you have chosen it. Also explain why the other two are not as important as your choice.
Choice: ............................................................................................................ .
Reasons:
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Explanations on choices not so important:
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2 AFRICAN HISTORY
Read the following extract, then answer questions (a), (b) and (c).
The involvement of the IMF and World Bank in Africa
Many developing nations are in debt and poverty partly due to the policies of international institutions such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank.Their programs have been heavily criticized for many years for resulting in poverty. In addition, for developing or third world countries, there has been an increased dependency on the richer nations.
(Structural Adjustment – A Major Cause of Poverty by Anup Shahhttp://www.globalissues.org/article/3/structural -adjustment-a-major-cause-poverty)
The International Monetary Fund and World Bank in Africa: A ’disastrous’ record
This year marks the 60th anniversary of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank. Through their propaganda machines, both institutions will attempt to highlight their ‘assistance’ to Africa. But in reality, since the 1970s these institutions have gradually become the chief architects of policies, known as ‘the Washington Consensus’, which are responsible for the worst inequalities and the explosion of poverty in the world, especially in Africa.
(by Demba Moussa Dembele, from Pambazuka News No. 175 2004; http://WWW.Wrm.Org.Uyactors/IMF/record.html)
(a) In what ways did the IMF and the World Bank pre-conditions affect the Africans’ lives? Explain your answer.
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(b) Why did the United Nations establish the IMF and the World Bank? Explain your answer.
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(c) How successful were the IMF and the World Bank for the economic development of Africa? Explain your answer.
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Now answer questions (d), (e), (f), (g) and (h).
(d) Name and explain two causes of underdevelopment in Africa.
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(e) Mention any two features of African Nationalism.
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(f) Write a paragraph about the Ujama’a economic concept.
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(g) What did the Africans think about Civilian rule (Multiparty system) in Africa? Explain your answer.
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(h) The following are the achievements of the Organisation of African Unity (OAU):• The establishment of the African Development Bank (ADB).• The settlement of the border disputes.• Aid and encouragement of the Liberation movements.
Which one of these contributed the most to the success of the Organisation of African Unity (OAU)? Write down your choice and give three reasons why you have chosen it. Also explain why the other two did not contribute as much as your choice.
Choice: .............................................................................................................
Reasons:
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Explanations on choices not contributing as much:
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3 WORLD HISTORY
Study the emblem of SADC and then answer questions (a), (b) and (c).
SADC emblem (Understanding History in Context, page 299)
(a) In what ways did the establishment of SADC affect the development of Southern African countries? Explain your answer.
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(b) Why was SADC formed? Explain your answer.
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(c) How successful was SADC to the economic development of the Southern African countries? Explain your answer.
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Now answers questions (d), (e), (f), (g) and (h).
(d) Name and explain two aims of the United Nations.
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(e) Name two member states of the European Economic Community (EEC).
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(f) Write a paragraph on the origin and development of Fascism in Italy.
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(g) What did countries in the world think of the Cold War between the Superpowers? Explain your answer.
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(h) The following are three ways (measures) in which the Nazi party ruled the German people:• No Freedom of Speech.• Only one political party.• Media was controlled by the State.
Which one of the three measures above affected the German people most? Write down your choice and give three reasons why you have chosen it. Also explain why the other two are not as important as your choice.
Choice: .............................................................................................................
Reasons:
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Explanations on choices not so important:
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