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An E.coli Cell-Free Expression Toolbox: Application to Synthetic Gene Circuits and Artificial Cells Jonghyeon Shin and Vincent Noireaux ACS Synthetic Biology, 2012 Presented by Hannah Johnsen 20.385 May 9, 2012

Jonghyeon Shin and Vincent Noireaux ACS Synthetic Biology, 2012 Presented by Hannah Johnsen

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An E.coli Cell-Free Expression Toolbox: Application to Synthetic Gene Circuits and Artificial Cells. Jonghyeon Shin and Vincent Noireaux ACS Synthetic Biology, 2012 Presented by Hannah Johnsen 20.385 May 9, 2012. Background. Transcriptional activation unit - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Jonghyeon  Shin and Vincent  Noireaux ACS Synthetic Biology, 2012 Presented by Hannah Johnsen

An E.coli Cell-Free Expression Toolbox: Application to Synthetic Gene Circuits and Artificial Cells

Jonghyeon Shin and Vincent NoireauxACS Synthetic Biology, 2012

Presented by Hannah Johnsen20.385

May 9, 2012

Page 2: Jonghyeon  Shin and Vincent  Noireaux ACS Synthetic Biology, 2012 Presented by Hannah Johnsen

Background

• Transcriptional activation unit– Transcriptional activation protein + specific promoter

• deGFP: destabilized GFP• Batch reaction: carried out in a vesicle with all

necessary components present

Page 3: Jonghyeon  Shin and Vincent  Noireaux ACS Synthetic Biology, 2012 Presented by Hannah Johnsen

Overview• Purpose: Create genetic circuits, including cascades,

AND gates, and negative feedback loops in a cell-free environment

I. Setup of systemII. Transcriptional activation units

a) Transcription Co-activation: AND gate systemb) Competition induced transcription regulationc) Transcriptional activation cascade: series circuitd) Parallel circuits

III. Transcriptional repression unitsIV. Long-lived cell-free expression

Page 4: Jonghyeon  Shin and Vincent  Noireaux ACS Synthetic Biology, 2012 Presented by Hannah Johnsen

Setup of System

Page 5: Jonghyeon  Shin and Vincent  Noireaux ACS Synthetic Biology, 2012 Presented by Hannah Johnsen

Transcriptional Activation UnitsTranscription Co-activation: AND Gate

Page 6: Jonghyeon  Shin and Vincent  Noireaux ACS Synthetic Biology, 2012 Presented by Hannah Johnsen

Transcriptional Activation UnitsCompetition-Induced Transcription Regulation

Page 7: Jonghyeon  Shin and Vincent  Noireaux ACS Synthetic Biology, 2012 Presented by Hannah Johnsen

Transcriptional Activation Cascade: Series Circuit

Page 8: Jonghyeon  Shin and Vincent  Noireaux ACS Synthetic Biology, 2012 Presented by Hannah Johnsen

Transcriptional Repression UnitsGeneral Repression Unit Toggle Switch

Inducer Present Reporter Present

IPTG deCFP

ATc deGFP

IPTG + ATc deCFP + deGFP

None None

Page 9: Jonghyeon  Shin and Vincent  Noireaux ACS Synthetic Biology, 2012 Presented by Hannah Johnsen

Long-lived Cell-Free Expression

Page 10: Jonghyeon  Shin and Vincent  Noireaux ACS Synthetic Biology, 2012 Presented by Hannah Johnsen

Conclusions

• Cell-free toolkit can be made using multiple sigma and transcription factors, rather than more simple previous designs

• Genetic circuits, including AND gates, repression units, and series and parallel circuits can be made from this cell-free toolkit

• Cell-free expression time can be greatly increased through dialysis reaction

• Cell-free expression can occur in phospholipid vesicles

Page 11: Jonghyeon  Shin and Vincent  Noireaux ACS Synthetic Biology, 2012 Presented by Hannah Johnsen

Significance

• Provides cell-free systems with greater diversity in expression– Lead to more complicated and fine-tuned circuits

• Allows for more stable reactions to occur over longer periods of time– Potential for steady state systems, obtain more of

desired product• Creation of artificial cells

Page 12: Jonghyeon  Shin and Vincent  Noireaux ACS Synthetic Biology, 2012 Presented by Hannah Johnsen

Concerns

• Didn’t show results of phospholipid vesicle reaction over time

• Didn’t incorporate AND gate elements into other parts of the genetic circuit

Page 13: Jonghyeon  Shin and Vincent  Noireaux ACS Synthetic Biology, 2012 Presented by Hannah Johnsen

Questions?