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Jim Crow. Overview. Post Civil War Reconstruction Legal Struggle Social Struggle. Post Civil War. Radical Republicans Unionists Dixiecrats Black people. Radical Republicans. Punish South Reapply for statehood Expropriate rebel leaders Empower Republican Party - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Jim CrowQuickTime™ and a
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Overview
• Post Civil War Reconstruction• Legal Struggle• Social Struggle
• Post Civil War Reconstruction• Legal Struggle• Social Struggle
Post Civil War
• Radical Republicans• Unionists• Dixiecrats
• Black people
• Radical Republicans• Unionists• Dixiecrats
• Black people
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Radical Republicans
• Punish South– Reapply for
statehood– Expropriate
rebel leaders
• Empower Republican Party
– Enfranchise Black voters
• Punish South– Reapply for
statehood– Expropriate
rebel leaders
• Empower Republican Party
– Enfranchise Black voters
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Unionists
• Preserve Federal government• Amnesty for Rebels• Revitalization of southern
economy
• Preserve Federal government• Amnesty for Rebels• Revitalization of southern
economy
Dixiecrats
• Reestablish pre-war political order• Reestablish pre-war racial labor
system
• Reestablish pre-war political order• Reestablish pre-war racial labor
system
Black people
• Family reunification• Economic empowerment• Freedmen’s Bureau
• Family reunification• Economic empowerment• Freedmen’s Bureau
Legal Struggle
• Black Codes• Amendments and Civil Rights acts• Federal Courts
• Black Codes• Amendments and Civil Rights acts• Federal Courts
Black Codes
• Establish indentured servitude• Limit black political action
• Establish indentured servitude• Limit black political action
Amendments and Civil Rights• Amendments
– 13th– 14th– 15th
• Civil rights legislation
• Amendments– 13th– 14th– 15th
• Civil rights legislation
Lynchings
– 1200 lynchings of African Americans
– 1400 lynchings of Mexican Americans
– 1200 lynchings of African Americans
– 1400 lynchings of Mexican Americans
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New Stereotypes
– Myth of Black Rapist– health differences– intelligence– morality
– Myth of Black Rapist– health differences– intelligence– morality
Nationalizing Race Theory
– Social Darwinism– defined– movement to the rest of US– application to other “non-white
races”
– Social Darwinism– defined– movement to the rest of US– application to other “non-white
races”
The Ku Klux Klan
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1924
– 1924=20 million
– members– growth outside
South
– 1924=20 million
– members– growth outside
South
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(photo from Records of the United States Information Agency, Record Group 306, item 306-NT-650-4)
Klan March 1920’s
– Public grouping– Political organization
• klan women
– Public grouping– Political organization
• klan women
