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( 146 ) CbCOTRIGAl^ SCCTIOIN. CHICHIBU DENSEN SEIZOSHO. (THE CHICHIBU ELECTRICAL WIRE MANUFACTORY, LTD.) TT TITB the expansion of electric enterprises, wire * manufacturers have increased apace of late in Japan, and in the market a large number of different INTERIOR OF THE CHICHIBU ELECTRICAL WIRE WORKS, TOKYO. brands are offered for sale. Among the best are those branded with Maxwell's cork screw rule. They are turned out by the Chichibu Electrical Wire Manufactory at Shimo- shibuya, a suburban town of Tokyo. The manufactory was founded at Aoyama, Akasaka-ku, Tokyo, in 1906, by Mr. Sadaiiaru Chichibu as a private concern for the purpose of making special classes of electrical wires, for wliich he took out patents, and these were manu- tured on a large scale. The enterprise soon proved to be a success, as the public learnt to appreciate the fine quality of the goods supplied by the manufactory. In 1911 the manufactory was moved to the present site, and its plant was at once enlarged and improved. The output was also increased enormously, and besides supply- ing Goveriimt'nt offices, electric companies, mines, and various manufacturing companies the goods were exported. Especially since the outbreak of the present war in Europe the market for the manufactory's goods has steadily in- creased. On the strength of this success the manufactory was converted into a joint stock company in 1915 and the plant was further enlarged and improved. Dr. Ohsuke Asano, an eminent authority on electricity, has been engaged by the company as its Adviser. At present the company manufactures the following lines of goods : Magnet wires, Signal wires, Telephone wires, Mili- tary wires. Power wires, Cables, Cords, Insulating compounds, Insulating paints. Cable boxes, etc. Some of these goods are manufactured by the company with special processes for which the company has patent rights. Especially the wires known as " Chichibu wires " are coated with compounds instead of rubber, and the compounds are again protected with compressed Japanese paper bands and certain other materials. Thus they are proof against the action of acids, dampness, salts, and gases. In addition the manufactory's supplies have many features which are universally acknowledged. They are also very cheap, because almost all materials used are produced in this country.

Japan in the Taisho era Industria eléctrica 0

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CbCOTRIGAl^ SCCTIOIN.CHICHIBU

DENSENlatein

SEIZOSHO.

(THE CHICHIBU ELECTRICAL WIRE MANUFACTORY, LTD.) TT TITB the expansion of electric enterprises, wire various manufacturing companies the goods were exported.*manufacturers have increased apace ofin

Especially since the outbreak of the present war in Europethe market for the manufactory's goods has steadily increased.

Japan, and

the market

a large number

of different

On

the strength of this success the manufactoryin

was converted into a joint stock companyplant

1915 and theDr. Ohsukehas

was further enlarged and improved.an eminentauthorityits

Asano,

on

electricity,

been

engaged by the company as

Adviser.

At

present the:

lines of goods

company manufactures the following

Magnettarywires.

wires, Signal wires,

Telephone wires, MiliCords,etc.

Power

wires,

Cables,

Insulating

compounds, Insulating paints. Cable boxes,

Some

of these goods are manufactured by the company

INTERIOR OF THE CHICHIBU ELECTRICAL WIRE WORKS, TOKYO.brands are offered forsale.

with special processes for which therights.

company has patent" as " Chichibu wiresof rubber,

Especially the wires

known

Among

the best

are thoseare turned

are coated with

compounds instead

and the

branded with Maxwell's cork screw

rule.

They

compounds are again protected with compressed Japanesepaper bands and certain other materials.proof againstthe action

out by the Chichibu Electrical Wire Manufactory at Shimoshibuya, a suburban town of Tokyo.

Thus they areand

of acids, dampness, salts,

The manufactory was foundedTokyo,in

at

Aoyama, Akasaka-ku,

1906, by Mr. Sadaiiaru Chichibu as a private

concern for the purpose of making special classes of electricalwires, for wliich

he took out patents, and these were manu-

tured on a large scale.

The

enterprise soon proved to be a

success, as the public learnt to

appreciate the fine quality

of the goods supplied by the manufactory.

In 1911 the manufactorysite,

was moved

to the present

gases.

In addition the manufactory's supplies haveuniversally

manyare

and

its

plant was at once enlarged and improved.

The

features which arealso

acknowledged.all

They

output was also increased enormously, and besides supplying Goveriimt'ntoffices,

very cheap, because almostthis country.

materials used are

electric

companies, mines, and

produced in

(

1"

)

DAI-KIPPON DENKYU KABUSHIKI KAISHA.(THEDAI-NIPPONin

ELECTRIC

BULBat

CO..

LTD.)in the world of this line

organized of 1,000,000. The company is engaged in the manufacture and sale of sumera bulbs (tungsten) andsliare capital

THE Companywasis

situated at Hiramatsu,

Sugamo near

company aims

becoming a leader

Tokyo.

It

August, 1915, with a

of industry in Japan, by using home made materials as much as possible, while keeping close touch with the situation ofthe industry in the countries of the west. It is sparing no effort for the accomplishment of this noble ambition. Thisis

filament.

Besides tungstenic bulbs

it

also

manufactures

carbon filament bulbs.

The works

consists of three sections,

certainly a matter for congratulation

not only for the

THE DAI-NIPPON ELECTRIC BULBviz..

CO.,

TOKYO.

Kiln, Filament, and Bulbs.to

The annual productionTlie

sake of the company but also for the sake of this industryin

amounts

10,000 per day. market covers the homeland, Chosen and China.

about 3,000,000

bull)S, at

Japan.

The Company's

future development therefore

is full

of interest.of directors consists of the followingPresident.:

The sumera bulbandis

is

of the company's

own inventionas

registered

by

the Imperial

Governmentin

the

The board

patented article No. 26,704.

It stands unrivalled

every

Shintaro Ohashi, Esq

WORKSHOPrespect.It

IN

OPERATION.

THE COMPANY'S WORKSHOP,Tetsunosuke Yoshimura,Esq,

consumes only one third of the quantity of

Managing

Director.

electricity required by the carbon filament, but is effective for 1,000 hours. It, gives a white and clear light.

TOMOYE

H ATA NO,

Esq(Chief of the...

Though only about a year has elapsed since its establishment, the company lias already attained to prosperity and the works are in full swing executing large orders. The

Shimichiro Tanabe, Esq.

\ Business Section.Ciiief Expert.

Sadaji Madarame, Esq

(

148

)

DENKI

KAGAKU KOGYO KABUSHIKIELECTRO-CHEMICAL INDUSTRYMay, 1915,to

KAISHA.LTD.)review.

(THE

CO.,

various chemicals by the patented processes discovered by Mr. Tsuneichi Fujiyama, who manages the

THE

company was

floated in

manufacture

to the

company now under

At

present the

company

owns eight patent rights, all of which have been taken out by Mr, Fujiyama. Particularly his invention of makingnitrogenous compounds out of carbide is protected by patent in Great Britain, the United States, France, Italy, Austria,Switzerland, and Canada, besides Japan. By these patented the company now manufactures calcium carbide, processes

company

as

Managing Director.

It

has

an authorizedis

of which 2,000,000 capital of 5,000,000,

paid up.

Mr. Fujiyama is a recognized authority in this branch of industry, having identified himself with the production ofcarbide ever sinceCollege of thethatinhis

graduation from

the Polytechnic

Tokyo Imperial University.

On

his learning

calcium Cyanide, sulphate of ammonia and other chemical products, but the main product is sulphate of ammonia.the company manages three factories at Hokkaido Omuda, Fukuoka prefecture and Tomakomaki, The first-named factory produces Fushun, Manchuria.present;

Germany a new

process of manufacturing nitro-

At

genous fertilizers from carbide was being successfully devised he went over to Europe and prosecuted his study of the particular branch of industry both in Germany and Italy.

;

yearly 8,000 tons of the main product with 3,500 kilowatts of power.

The factory at Omuda produces 20,000 tons of same annually with over 10,000 kilowatts of power.

the

The Fushun works run the manufacture of sulphate of ammonia by a special arrangement with the Sonth Manchuria Railway Company. The yearly production at the mill isover 16,000 tons.

gradual decline in the import of these goods the company's manufactures are steadily gaining a market both at home and abroad, and the company's finan-

Owing

to the

cial position is

improving apace.

THE HOKKAI CARBIDE WORKS, HOKKAIDO.Onhis return he organized a

Accordingly a dividend at 15 per cent, per

annum wasthe term,

recommended by the Boardafter providing

at the meeting for

company

called theto

Japan

amply

fir all reserve funds.

Nitrogenous Fertilizer

Company and began

manufacture

The

officers of the

nitrogenous fertilizers and other chemical products, but there was a defect in the method. Mr. Fujiyama's energy wasthen devoted to the elimination of this defect.his

company are

as follows

:

KyoHEi Magoshi,

Esq.

President.Director. {Managing...

He

began

JuGORO Otaguro EsqTsuneichi Fujiyama, Esq

experiments and after a year and a half succeeded in discovering a method by which the manufacture of calcium

Managing

{

Director. Director.

nitrate could be

made

a continuous process.

The

result, of

Shintaro Ohashi, Esq.

course, w;is beneficialits

and the company could both enlargeits

capital and increase

dividend

rate.

Chozaburo Umemura, Tamaki Makita, Esq

Esq.

Butthedirector,

in

company owingand

January, 1912, Mr. Fujiyama withdrew from to a difference of opinion with anotherwitli

the support of the

Mitsui

Company

esuiblishtd a factory in

Hokkaido which has been transferred

GiNjiRO Fujiwara, Esq. ... Kamenosuke Fujino, Esq ... YoKi Majima, Esq JiROKiCHi Nakamigawa, Esq.

Auditor.

(

149

)

FUJIKURA DENSEN KABUSHIKI KAISHA.(THEf"!

FUJIKURAasfar

ELECTRICAL WIRE1884,

CO.,

LTD.)

"'HE Company

was

started

back as

cambric, vulcanised bitumen, asbesto?, the patent okerite

Although the electrical industry in Japan wasin the elementary stage, the founder of thelate

then

and minerite,cables,

etc.

;

lead encaged cables, dry core telephone

Company, the

Mr. Zenhachi Fujikura, was already manufacturingIn the

paper cables for electric light and power, weatherproof wires and all other classes of electric cables. These

the cotton covered and silk covered copper wires.

have been suppliedboth atsix million yen.

for

manyto

years to the largest consumers

year 1888 the works were developed and extended, and

home and abroad,

an annual value which exceeds

commencedwires

to

manufacture paraffined wires, weather-proofto the

and

flexible cords, in addition

above wires.for the goods,

For some years the company has endeavoured to manufacture insulated paper at a separate works, and can

In order to meet the ever increasingit

demands

now produce

the best Manila paper suitable for use as the

was found necessary

to

make

a fuither extension of busi-

dielectric of cables.

THE FUJIKURA ELECTRICAL WIREness,

CO.,

TOKYO.as

and the present

joint stocktitle

Company was formedof

in

The works are chosen

regular suppliers by the

the year 1889, under the

The Fujikura DensenMatsumotoas

Departments of Communications, of War, and of the Navy,the ImperialofBces

Kabushiki Kaisha, with Mr.President.footing,

Tomekichi

Government Railways and other Governmentelectrical

Thus the Company was placed on a soundeffort

and principalcities.

works in Tokyo, Osaka and

and by painstaking

and careful study, theit

other

Companywires

gradually and steadily developed until at last

A

few years ago the works started the export ofto

its

has attained the present prosperity.

High grade rubbercom-

manufactures

China, Russia, Straits Settlements, British

and every kind of electric wires and cables have beenlist

India and Australia, and they are very highly spoken ofboth at

added to theprise

of

its

manufactures.

Specialities

home and abroad, and command a

large sale onfinish.

cables

and wires insulated with rubber varnished

account of the superiority of their quality and

(

160

)

FUJI(THErriHEJLFuji Hydro-Electric

SUIDENFUJIPower Companyis

KABUSHIKIThe company hasat

KAISHA.CO.,

HYDROELECTRIC POWERone of the

LTD.)for

established three transformer stations

leading companies of the kind in Japan and is conspicuous for its sound business condition and wellIt was established in 1909 by a regulated management. number of business men connected with Shizuoka prefecture. The company utilizes the river Shiba, a tributary of the At the foot great river Fuji, for the generation of power.

Yoshiwara,

Ejiri,

and Kambarapower

the

purpose

of

regultiting the supply of

to the general public.

The

two other transformer stations at Iriyamase and Kajima are maintained for the purpose of regulating the supply of

power

to the Fuji

latter stations are built

Paper Manufacturing Company. These on the latest German models, and

of a

Mountriver

Fuji there are three fountain heads, which formthe Shiba.

their plants are of the finest of the kind in this country.to the Fuji Paper Manuand several other companies in Shizuoka facturing Company prefecture and vicinity the company supplies light to

called

Along

its

course also there

are

many

similar fountain heads which flow into the riverto

Besides supplying power

Sliiba.

According

the latest investigation the fountainit

heads

make over

five

hundred heads along the river until

eight important towns and thirty villages in the prefecture.

joins the great river Fuji.

The companyrates, butits

supplies poweris

and

financial condition

light at very low sound and strong, as

nsay be seen in the following account for the latter half of

1916:Yen.Total profit

631,548.788fixed capital...

Redemption of

12,000.000

Extraordinary redemption of fixed capital

362,000.000

Balance (net profit) Balance brought overxuiai... ......

257,548.7888,989.173.....

266,537.96113,000.000

Legal reserve Loss reserve

,

13,000.000

12^ per dividend at Special THE INOKASHIRA POWER STATION.Theriver Shibais, it is

Dividend at

annum 8^ per annum

131,700.000

87,800.00011,000.00010,037.961

Bonuses

for oflicers

Carried forwarda length of 6 miles, butin all, with largeits

only a small stream with head measures above 2,000 feettrue,

The

receipts of the compiiny are steadily increasing,

and

water

falls

which can be

utilized for the

the rate of dividend at

12% per annum has been

steadily

generationfluctuation

ofin

The river, moreover, shows no power. the volume of water all the year roundis

maintained.

Besides the

company has

often

distributed

because the real fountain head

found

in

Mount

Fuji.it is

Though the chemical works have been special dividends. handed over to a new company the company's business outlook has been of theits

Another feature of the riverideal stream is fully utilized

is

quite valuable, viz.,

little

quite free from landslides or other similar troubles.

This

Suuzu

impaired, because by the amalgamation Electric Railway Company it has enlarged

by the

Fuji Hydro-Electric

Power Company by establishing many power stations along the whole course of the stream. Above the Shiraito fallthere are three power stations which generate 11,000 horse

sphere of influence into Kanagawa prefecture. The plant and business bought up are very promising, and the areaof supply comprises three towns and thirty-seven villages.

The

oflScers

of the

power when fully built. Below the fall there are two power stations which are rather smaller but can generate 1,400horse power.

company are

as follows

:

KiNROKU Ono, EsqShintaro Shibai, Esq.

President.

ManagingDirector.

(

161

)

ISHIWATARI DENKI SEISAKUSHO.THE No.at

(THE ISHIWATARI ELECTRICAL VyORKS.) ISHIWATARI ELECTRICAL WORKS stand engaged in the manufacture of coal-tar, cokes and dye-stufis.6,

in the manufacture

Fujimi-cho, Azabu, Tokyo, and is engaged and sale of the Ishiwatari safety sockets

The equipmentsnothing

of the electrical works

at

Tokyo leave

and other

electrical apparatus. Mr. Konosuke Ishiwatari, the founder and proprietor of the Works, was born in

turn out yearly as many as 3,800,000 apparatus and produces, as a by work, electrical

to be desired.

The works

August, 1865, in Matsumine, Yamagata Prefecture. In 1888 he came up to the capital and entered the Kokugakuin (College of Japanese Literature), and after finishing school heentered the Mining School of Sado.

from

in

1893

lie

On graduating thereobtained a position in the Mining Bureau

in the Agricultural, Commercial and Industrial Department of Korea. After the assassination of the Korean Princess

he resigned the ofSce and came backto his native province of

to

Japan.

Returning

digging of alluvial

Yamagata, he tried for a time the gold and then went to the island ofa

Sado

to

work

in the silver mines, as

member of

the staff of

the Mining Department of the Mitsubishi Co. ; not remaining, however, long in the service, he devoted himself to inventive

works.

Among manySafety

things invented and patented byartificialetc.

him

are artificialIshiwatari

grindstone,

granite, paper

shades,

Sockets,

Articlesin all.

registered as utility models

number 55

patented and He has now

been engaged forapparatus, andline of industry.

many years in

the manufacture of electrical

MR.apparatus made ofsupplied tothe

K.

ISHIWATARI.granite which arealso exported

is

held in high respect as a magnate in this

artificial

not onlyto

The manufactures

all siiow

novel designsis

home market but

Great

made by

this

inventive genius.

Mr. Ishiwatari

also

Britain, Ciiina, India, Russia and other countries.

K(MR.r

K

S H

A.BUSINESS.)the Tsu Electrical Light Co.,Co.,joint

K.

ITAMI

AND

HIS

I

^HE

Kokosha

is

engaged in designing, supervisingelectrical

completed the power houses and wire works for the SeudaiElectrical Light Co., Ltd.,

-'-

and contracting

works and the sale of

electrical

machines and apparatus.

The

firm

is

situated at

Ltd., and Takamatsu Electrical Light

Ltd.stock

In 1898,

No. 18, Hachikan-ch5, Kyobashi-ku, Tokyo and

is

under the

he organized withfor the

interested

men a

company

management

of Mr. Kichijiro Itarai.

Soon after graduat-

establishment of the DaishiPrefecture, thus setting thein the

Electric Railway infirst

ing from the College of Engineering in the Tokyo ImperialUniversity in 1893,Electrical

Kanagawaline of

example ofis

this

Mr, Itami was engaged by the Tokyo

work

K wan to

districts.

This

the origin of

Works

as Chief Expert, whose duties consisted in

the present Keihin Electric Railway Co., Ltd.

In 1898,

designing and manufacturing various electrical machines.

he entered into the service of the Daishi Electric RailwayCo. as chief expert.

From 1894

to 1896,

Mr. Itami, as the expert of the works,

On

the completion of the railway in

(

162

)

1900, he resigned

and took the position of supervising

Co, Ltd.

In

1901, he supervised the equipment of the

of the expert of the working section

Tokyo

Electric Light

increased power house of the

Bakan

Electric Light Co., Ltd.office

On

the completion of the work, he resigned his

and

in

September of the same year he opened an industrialstyled

office

Kokosha

at Nishi-Konya-ch5, Kyobashi-ku,

for defor

signing, supervising

and contracting

electrical

works and

the sale of electrical machines and apparatus.office

Later the

was removed

to the present address.

In 1902, he was

entrusted with the designing of works of theElectric

Tamagawathe busioffice.

Railway

Co., Ltd.

In

1905,

he was appointed

chief expert of the same company.ness of the

On opening

company

in

March, 1907, he resigned his

Since then he has devoted himself to the development ofthe business of his

own

office,

the Kokosha.

Mr. Itami de-

votes himself heart

and

soul to the cause of the develop-

ment ofis

this line of industry for the sake of the nation, astestified

amply

by the

sincerity

and steadiness which

MR.

K.

ITAMI.

marks the business of the KSkosha.

KUROSAKI(THE

DENKI

SEISAKUSHO.all

KUKOSAKI ELECTRICAL APPARATUS WORKS.)being placed on the marketthestrict test, so that their reliability is well

THE No.storeis

Kurosaki Electrical Apparatus Works stand at Tlie Sato-cho, Kitano, Kita-ku, Osaka. 9,

apparatus are put to warranted. They

located by Shinauo Bridge, Nishi-ku, Osaka.

The

claim the following characteristics: small development of

factory

came

into

beingfor

in

1897

in

Kinokuni-machi,ofelectrical

Higashi-ku,apparatus.

Osaka,

the

manufacture

Withtlie

factory proved too narrow, and was

the growing development of electrical business removed to the pre-

sent address in 1907.for

The new factory is doing its utmost The improvement in quality of the articles. European war has given a great stimulus to Japan's manutheIt

facturing industries, especially the electrical industry. has brought home to those concerned the necessity

of

independence.national

Encouragementis

of

the

manufacture

of

products by intelligent men. Fully this situation, the Kurosaki realizi'-g factory is devoting itself he;irt and soul to the development of this importantvoiced

MOTOR GENERATOR SET MADE BY THE FIRM.heat, substantial structure of every part of the apparatus,

As the result of many years' experience and by industry. the best possible attention in selecting materials, the worksare

now

able to manufacture articles of perfection.

Before

superiority in nature peculiar to electricity, and cheapness in cost. The works are punctual in the execution of orders.