Janata Party Manifesto

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    Party Profile

    Introduction

    The Janata Party is a child of the most epoch-

    making stuggle in the history of Indian democracy.

    In March 1977 the people of India, under the

    inspiring leadership of Jayaprakash Narayanan,

    elected the Janata Party to power and entrusted it

    with the task of restoring democracy and freedomto the people and constructing an egalitarian and

    decentralised social order based on the Gandhian

    perspective. In this perspective political and

    economic tasks involve a common, approach, that

    of providing the people themselves, above all to the

    poor and deprived among them, both theopportunity and the power to shape their own lives

    and destiny.

    In the first Election manifesto (1977), the Janata

    Party, had declared: The Janata Party is dedicated

    to the values and ideals of Gandhiji. It is dedicatedto the task of building a democratic state in India,

    drawing inspiration from our rich heritage, and the

    noble traditions of our struggle for independence.

    In other words, the Janata Partys ideology is to

    foster democracy in all its dimensions, economic,

    political, social and cultural. This has to be done by

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    learning from our ancient history and the Freedom

    struggle; within the Gandhian framework.

    The Janata Party was ushered in to power in 1977on the strength of the youth (who constitute over

    seventy percent of the electorate). However, this

    mandate of the youth was soon betrayed through

    splits and defections in the 1980s, but it is still

    alive and kicking today. The mission of the Party,

    given to it by JP, is still unaccomplished and yetrelevant. Those of us who have remained steadfast

    and suffered the wilderness for it, have kept this

    historic Party alive. In 1977, the nations

    democratic structure was under siege and the

    nation was in crisis. Today, the nation is on the

    throes of deep identity crisis and ideological

    bankruptcy. At the cross roads of history today, the

    future of our country is crucially dependent on

    making the right choice on the direction for the

    country. While the Freedom struggle had given the

    people a clear identity and the underpinning of itsideology, the last one and a half decades have

    thrown up anti-national and anti-social forces

    which now seriously threaten our national

    integrity, and have sown doubts in the peoples

    mind about the nations future. No political party

    has come forward to provide an answer.

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    The political parties of today have in fact failed so

    far to formulate a concept of our identity and

    relevant ideology. The continued inability of

    political parties to formulate an acceptable concept

    of identity and ideology is dangerous for our

    democracy. No wonder, our people are confused

    about the future, and the youth led astray. If this

    continues, the ensuing disorder may threaten the

    collapse of the Indian Union, which, in the SovietUnion and elsewhere has become a reality. But still

    no political party today is thinking along these

    futuristic terms. The Congress Party of today

    cannot provide the frame work for our identity and

    ideology. There is a wide gap between policy and

    practice in the Congress Party. With the collapse ofCommunist rule in the erstwhile Soviet Union and

    Eastern Europe, the ideology of the Communists

    stands discredited.

    All the leftist parties like the CPI, CPI(M), Marxist,

    Leninist Groups and the other constituents of theUnited Front like Janata Dal, Samajvadi Party etc.

    and above all the Congress Party by passionately

    advocating the cause of State controlled socialism

    until recently have only laid solid foundations for

    raising a superstructure of mega Corruption which

    has only lured hundreds of Criminals and anti-

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    social elements into the noble arena of politics and

    public life.

    Janata Party is pledged to the establishment ofminimum government and maximum welfare for

    all. Janata Party stands for social justice and

    removal of disparities of opportunity and equitably

    distributed welfare. Statism is not the road to

    socialism. It is the way to authoritarianism at the

    top and serfdom at the bottom. Janata Party wantsto create a society with a political government

    powerful in its legitimate domain and minimal

    elsewhere, a government that governs but does not

    dabble in business, arts, media, justice, religion

    and piety.

    Drawing on the inspiration of Jayaprakash

    Narayanan, with adherence to the moral edicts of

    Mahatma Gandhi, the darshan of Swami

    Vivekananda and Sri Aurobindo, the poetry of

    Iqbal and Subramania Bharathi, the patriotic

    fervor of Bankim Chatterjee, the courage andconviction of Mahatma Phule and Dr. Ambedkar,

    the Janata Party rededicates itself to a virile

    concept of national, identity and a nationalist

    ideology embodied in an implementable Agenda.

    This is the Janata Partys Agenda for National

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    Renaissance, representing the ideological

    framework of the party.

    II. Appeal to the Voters

    The Janata Party in all humility asks for a mandate

    to give the country a government responsive to the

    people and respectful of the countrys constitution,

    and democratic freedoms and institutions. The

    Janata Partys programme is as follows.Political

    a) Decentralisation

    A qualitative change in the sphere of political

    management requires a package of measures

    starting with a principled and rational distributionof powers and functions between the Centre and

    the State on the one hand, and within the State

    upto the village level on the other, aim being that

    the burden of political management is shared by

    many shoulders and as appropriate at each level.

    For this purpose Janata stands for

    (a) a constructive review of the Centre, State and

    concurrent list of subjects;

    (b) establishment of an effective Inter-State

    Council as envisaged in the Constitution for

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    harmonious, speedy and productive resolution of

    Centre/State issues;

    (c) financial viability of the States will be ensuredthrough various constitutional, legal and fiscal

    arrangements;

    (d) effective implementation of Article 40 of the

    Directive Principles of State Policy in the

    Constitution relating to decentralisation throughunits of self government: upto the village level;

    (e) appropriate reorganisation of States, where

    necessary to improve administration and enhance

    the satisfaction of the citizens.

    b) Electoral ReformAt a parallel level, Janata stands for substantial

    reform of the structure of political parties and the

    electoral system. Political parties recognised by the

    Election Commission should be required by law to

    have an inner democratic structure based on

    periodic elections as a part of their constitution.

    They shall be made to submit audited accounts

    regularly. The state shall contribute to election

    expenses. Voters should have identity cards.

    Voters lists should be displayed publicly and

    permanently at each polling booth and updated

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    annually. Combined with this, Janata will initiate a

    review of the existing political and administrative

    divisions. This will presage the formation of

    multiple tiers of democratic institutions to oversee

    the implementation of policies. Administrators will

    have to be responsible to local and regional

    political institutions and not to distant masters. In

    short the top down paternal system of the colonial

    era must go and the true democratisation of theIndian nation must begin.

    c) Induction of Good and Honest Man into

    Politics and Public Life

    Janata Party will carefully induct into the arena of

    politics and public life, honest, efficient andqualified persons in order to rescue the nation

    from the clutches of usurpers of Independence,

    thieves and goons. It is a task of metamorphosis of

    a nation. Janata Party promises all patriotic

    Indians who feel ashamed, humiliated and enraged

    at the way the Independence and the Republichave been hijacked that they will have the good

    fortune of again participating in the resurrection of

    their great nation and thus vindicating the honour

    of the real martyrs whose supreme sacrifices

    brought us our freedom.The overall objective is to

    enhance the responsiveness and accountability of

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    the nations managers elected or administrative

    to the people of India and to gear them to meet

    the challenge of providing a vibrant government

    that protects life, upholds the constitution and

    leads them on the path of growth with social

    justice.

    d) Basic Secularism

    Articles 102 &191 of the Constitution of India willbe amended to make any appeal to voters in the

    name of religion a cause for disqualification from

    Parliament Legislatures.

    Encouragement of inter-caste marriages with the

    aim of building up a casteless India.

    Educating the masses on the equality of the

    religions and fostering equal respect for the

    theology of all religions, which includes freedom to

    preach and follow religion of ones choice without

    state interference.

    The right to enjoy the reservation in employment

    and education for backwards and dalits without

    regard to religion professed.

    e) Moral and Ethical Values

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    Restructuring education system and including the

    basic precepts of all religions to promote

    truthfulness, courage and austerity.

    Emphasis on character building and government

    assistance to voluntary organisations who conduct

    classes and programmes, camps to promote

    character building through an approved syllabus.

    Propagation through Doordarshan and other massmedia for casteless society, the equality of sexes

    and a concern for the poor and underprivileged.

    Promotion of festivals, cultural events, get

    togethers that promote social inter-action based on

    equality.

    f) Dual Citizenship

    All the non-resident Indians would be given the

    option of Dual Citizenship. This simple step will

    result in an accelerated flow of NRI investments in

    India.

    g) Complete Revamping and Restructuring

    of Public Administration at all levels.

    If the liberalisation measures taken in the last

    three years have to produce their full impact, we

    have to completely restructure the existing

    systems,structures and procedures of public

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    administration in India. Our bureaucracy, after

    independence, has degenerated into system in

    which everything is delayed by inflexible rules of

    inertia and indifference, with total commitment to

    neutral performance or perpetuation of status quo

    or both. The current system is marked by delay,

    red-tapism, inefficiency, carelessness and

    callousness, contempt of the public and above all

    uncontrolled and unabashed corruption. JanataParty will constitute a National Commission on

    Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances to

    study the systems, structures and procedures of

    public Grievances to study the systems, structures

    and procedures of public administration in India

    and to make suitable recommendations for makingthe entire administrative apparatus of the Centre

    and the states more efficient, effective, economical

    and responsive.

    The Economy

    a) Globalisation Liberalisation andPrivatisation

    There is a broad consensus today in India on the

    merits of freeing the economy from the shackles of

    the state by a process of deregulation and

    liberation. The more a country liberalises the more

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    competitive it becomes. Though there is

    disagreement over how much to open up to foreign

    participation, yet India cannot achieve the full

    benefits of liberalisation without becoming a global

    player in the world market. For this we must

    combine technology from abroad with our skilled

    low cost man power. The gains from combining

    foreign capital and technology with Indian human

    talents are best illustrated in the Computer andSoftware Industries.

    A major stumbling block which keeps India behind

    East Asia is its hesitant and ambivalent

    commitment to the reform process. Janata Party

    pledges itself to the cause of deepening, widening

    and broadening the vistas and processes of

    Globalisation. Liberalisation and Privatisation in

    India with focus on maximisation of production,

    employment and exports. Liberalisation cannot

    stop with every election, to be resumed now and

    then under IMF conditionality. Stop-&-Go policiesdo not inspire investor confidence. Janata Party

    wishes to create an economic environment in

    which the business community in India can get

    behind the Government to keep up the momentum

    and thus help in accelerating the process of

    liberalisation in India.

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    Overall, the Governments major economic role

    would be to use taxation and set interest rates

    which raise the rate of saving; and to induce

    investments that promote employment, to

    modernise agriculture to encourage efficient small

    industries and to encourage grass-roots capitalism

    to improve the lives of rural and urban poor. To

    achieve better results, we have to transform our

    economy to a low-cost employment generatingeconomy. This is the key element of any

    liberalisation programme, which element is

    entirely missing in the current liberalisation

    process. In short, the Janata party believes in

    economc reform tempered with national interests

    and social justice. We have to structure ourprogramme to harmonize with these two basic

    objectives.

    b) Privatisation of Public Sector

    The full benefits of the liberalisation process can

    be achieved only by accelerating the process ofprivatisation of public sector. There are about

    1000 non-financial public enterprises in India, of

    which 300 are owned by the Central Government

    and 700 by the State Governments. Public

    Enterprises have been the Governments most

    important vehicle to channel resources to key

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    sectors of the economy. As a result public

    enterprises now manage about 55% of the

    economys (excluding households) capital stock

    and account for one-fourth of non-agricultural

    GDP. As documented in several Government

    publications such as the annual Economic Surveys

    of the Ministry of Finance, the Public Enterprise

    Survey of the Department of Public Enterprises

    and Eighth Plan Documents, returns of PEs havebecome increasingly dependent on Government

    budgets. Because of their economic importance, it

    will be costly to delay the transformation of public

    enterprises into competitive, dynamic and

    profitable commercial concerns. Janata Party

    pledges itself to the cause of full privatisation ofpublic sector in accordance with a suitably drawn

    up time-bound programme.

    In this context, two of the most important and

    related issues, pertaining particularly to power,

    roads, irrigation and telecoms, are highlightedbriefly below. They are:

    a. redefining the role of government (central and

    state) in some case; and

    b. providing an appropriate legal, regulatory and

    administrative framework for ensuring a smooth

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    and accelerated flow of private investment which

    must now assume the dynamic economic role

    played by public investment for over four decades.

    Janata Party will tackle the above issues on a

    warfooting

    c) Industry Status to Agriculture

    Janata Party would transform the rural economy

    by according Industry status to agriculture and byopening up export opportunities for agricultural

    and biotechnological dairy products. Rates of

    Interest for Investment in Agriculture, Agricultural

    Exports, Agro-based products, Biotechnology etc,

    would be brought down to a level of 5%

    d) Free Ports

    Free Ports are the gateways of international trade

    and commerce. Keeping the examples of Singapore

    and HongKong in view, Janata Party pledges itself

    the policy of declaring the ports of Bombay and

    Tuticorin as free ports.

    e) Control of Inflation A New

    Programmed of Food Stamps

    The common man today has been battered and

    shattered by the continuous rise in the prices of

    essential commodities like food grains, sugar,

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    potato, onion, salt, cooking gas, kerosene,

    medicine,electricity etc. For poorer and middle

    classes, day to day living has become a nightmare.

    All the social tensions today are attribute to the

    never ending rise in the cost of living. Janata Party

    will take effective steps not only to bring down the

    prices of essential commodities but also to

    introduce a New and Revolutionary Public

    Distribution System. The existing System of PublicDistribution is marked by total inefficiency and

    total corruption. Too little and too late seems to

    be the prevailing motto. Janata Party will

    introduce a new system which will make it possible

    for the poorer sections of society and the middle

    classes to get all their essential commodities atvery reasonable prices.

    Janata Party will introduce a New Programme of

    Food Stamps in lieu of the existing system based

    on large scale procurement, massive storage and a

    large network of distribution through ration shops.The major advantages claimed for the Food

    Stamps Programme are that they ensure higher

    food-consumption of food-based income without

    entailing the administrative burden and costs

    associated with a system of general price subsidies.

    Food Stamps transfer income as food purchasing

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    power rather than cash per se to vulnerable

    households. Moreover, food stamps do not have

    the allocative inefficiency effects of good price

    subsidies. Rather, Food Stamps foster greater

    consumption, thus stimulating local production by

    raising demand for basic local products.

    Once the Food Stamps Programme is introduced,

    the Government can do away with the entire

    network of FCI, the State Civil SuppliesCorporations and the fair price shops and thereby

    the associated budgetary costs of commodity

    handling to the Government and the attendant

    economic costs to the society. The targeting under

    the New Food Stamps Programmed can be suitably

    fine-tuned to meeting the requirements of the

    most impoverished and vulnerable sections of

    society.

    f) Southern Rivers Grid for adequate Water

    Supply

    In the irrigation and water sector, there is an

    imperative public need for both a redefinition of

    roles among governmental entities, as well as vis-

    a-vis the private sector. In India, planning

    allocation and management of water resources are

    all conducted at the state level with minimum

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    recourse to price signals. State Irrigation

    Departments take the lead role in the sector, since

    irrigation is the largest user of water. Janata Party

    believes that the planning and management of

    water resources should be conducted along river

    basin lines and be based on the appropriate pricing

    of water, and encompass all users of water

    urban, industrial, power and agriculture. This

    presents an additional level of complexity in theIndian context since river basins rarely fall neatly

    within existing state boundaries. In addition to

    negative externalities, the lack of coordination

    creates serious conflicts among water users. While

    some success in harmonizing inter-state riparian

    development has been achieved throughcooperation and specific tribunals (for instance,

    the sharing of Narmada, Krishna and

    Subernarekha waters according to tribunal

    awards), agreement is lacking or requires clearer

    definitions in a number of basins. One example is

    the highly contentious inter-state dispute among

    Tamilnadu, Karnataka and Kerala regarding the

    waters of the Cauvery, which has remained

    unresolved since 1974. Keeping this background in

    view, Janata Party pledges itself to the policy

    objective of creating a Southern Rivers Grid for

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    ensuring adequate water supply in the Southern

    States. A gigantic National Programme will be

    launched for Desalination of Sea Water in the

    Coastal Areas for providing protected drinking

    water supply.

    g) Tax Reforms

    Janata Party would bring about a radical

    transformation in the taxation system, so that itbecomes objective, transparent and non-

    discretionary. The personal income tax accounts

    for only 2% of the central revenues and it is a

    source and fountainhead of corruption in India.

    Janata Party will abolish personal income tax and

    liberate citizens from the tyranny of income taxofficials. At the same time a massive exercise

    would be undertaken for the simplification and

    rationalisation of the existing system of indirect

    taxes. Tax deductions will be allowed for all

    expenses of corporations that promote the social

    welfare of employees by schemes for housing,transportation, medical care, education and

    training.

    Reform of the Legal System

    i) Review of all Legislation with a view to

    abolishing the redundant acts and provisions.

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    Bringing together diverse amendments,

    notifications, ordinance, orders etc. so as to reduce

    the present plethora of legislation to four; civil,

    criminal. economic and social. The social epoch

    and the license-permit-inspector raj has produced

    a veritable legislative jungle. The common man

    lives in a state of uncertainty and is often subjected

    to extortion, blackmail and litigation. Entire body

    of laws will be reviewed; laws that serve nopurpose, harass honest citizens or help criminals

    will be weeded out. All valid legislation will be

    edited in four volumes which will be published on

    1st December every year to take effect from the

    following 1st January. This will ensure that even

    the man in the street knows what the law is. Allfuture legislation whatever its date of adoption will

    take effect, unless there is reason to have

    immediate effect, only on the first day of the

    following year.

    ii) Systematic arrangements for updating the codesso that the presumption of knowledge of law

    applies only to what figures explicitly in the latest

    edition of the code concerned. The presumption of

    knowledge of law updating of law should be

    limited only to such legislations as appear in a

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    formal manner in print in systematically updated

    volumes referred to above.

    iii) Computerisation of all recognisedjurisprudence, and connecting all courts through a

    modern infotech network.

    Computerisation will make it possible to have

    jurisprudence and precedents listed out with

    specific references. This would permit muchshorter arguments and should permit judgements

    within a period of, at the most, a week after the

    commencement of hearings.

    Provision of Basic Health Facilities

    Today if we critically evaluate our medicaleducation and healthcare delivery system, we will

    find that they are not complementary and not

    serving the common man viz., the 75% of the lower

    middle class and poor who mainly live in rural

    areas. We do not produce doctors for the P.H.Cs

    and general practice. An average M.B.B.S doctorafter completion of his course is mostly looking out

    for a post graduate course. He is not keen or

    confident to set up a general practice or join the

    P.H.C. The post graduate education is such that

    the post graduates in M.D. (General Practice) who

    can be in-charge of P.H.Cs or be senior general

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    practitioners are not produced. Our medical

    education system is oriented towards producing

    only specialists who can work only in urban areas

    to the detriment of service in P.H.Cs, Taluk and

    District headquarters hospitals. Janata Party

    commits itself to the cause of correction of the

    existing gross anomalies in our medical education

    and health care delivery system. A national

    Programme for training Village level workers inthe Science and Art treatment of common ailments

    through well known medicines would be launched

    in the rural areas throughout India.

    Environmental Protection

    The environment in India is under continuosthreat because of the forces unleashed by

    economic growth-urbanization, industrialization

    etc. and aggravated further by a rapidly growing

    population. This becomes clear when we examine a

    few environmental indicators that are correlated

    broadly with human health and or with the healthof ecosystems. These include measurements of the

    presence of pollutants in Indias air (such as

    suspended particulates) and water (such as

    coliform) and indicators of the extent to which

    habitats have reached levels that are well in excess

    of levels judged to be adequate to safeguard health.

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    The health picture corroborates these

    environmental indicators, reflecting patterns of

    disease and death characteristic of unhealthy

    environments. Vast areas of Indias original

    endowment of natural terrestrial habitats have

    been transformed and those that remain are under

    threat. To keep the environment in balance, it

    would call for an integrated enrichment of the

    village ecosystem and a systematic greening ofrural India.

    The calculus of priorities for conservation of

    forests, biodiversity and wild life is inherently not

    very clear cut. The task is doubly difficult in India

    today because of the scarcity of hard, quantitative

    data and information about what is happening to

    Indias ecosystems and why. One clear priority

    thus is the development of more and better

    information and data.

    Janata Party will introduce a suitable

    Environmental Action Programme (EAP) creatinga comprehensive regulatory and strategic

    framework for control of pollution and

    conservation of forests, wildlife and biodiversity.

    Women's Right - Elimination of Gender

    Discrimination

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    Atrocities and violence against women are on the

    increase throughout the country, more particularly

    against women to the weaker sections of society

    and the Minorities and Scheduled castes and

    Tribes. The instruments of the state for

    enforcement of law and order and giving

    protection to women like the police, the Judiciary

    and the Bureaucracy have themselves become

    indifferent to the cause of women. Part of thereason for this indifference and apathy of these

    institutions arises out of a male dominated

    scenario where most of the men are part of a

    socialisation process rooted in the shackles of

    outworn tradition, prejudice and ignorance.

    An analysis of the status of Womens education

    reveals that the Progress of womens education has

    been very slow. We must give importance to

    female literacy and womens education for the

    simple reason that the mother is primary teacher

    of the child. Women in order to become equalpartners with men in all walks of life should have

    proper education. Today the literacy of women lags

    far behind that of men. Janata party will strive to

    bridge this gap by expanding opportunities for

    womens education in the rural areas, opening

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    Child Care centres, Hostels for Working Women

    and Students.

    Janata Party would create new institutions andformulate new programmes for strenghtening the

    training and employment potential for women.

    National policies and programmes of health,

    Nutrition and Population Control will be

    streamlined so as to reach all women.

    Special programmes will be introduced to create

    political awareness among women and involve

    them in policy Decisions at various levels. In this

    task the voluntary agencies will also be made to

    play a vital role through various streamlined

    incentives. All the existing laws affecting thesecurity and life of women would be suitably

    amended with accent on Equal rights for

    Women. In short the Janata Party views women

    not as the weaker segment of society or as passive

    beneficiaries of the development process, but as a

    source of unique strength for reaching nationalgoals.

    Restructuring the Educational System

    a. Priority to Primary Education

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    The destiny of India is being shaped in her class

    rooms. In a world based on Science and

    Technology, it is education that determines the

    level of prosperity, welfare and security of the

    people. On the quality and number of persons

    coming out of our schools and colleges will depend

    on our success in the great enterprise of national

    re-construction whose principal objective is to

    raise the standard of living of our people. Manystudies have shown that in the field of education,

    investments in elementary and primary education

    yield the highest rate of return and have a

    significant impact on productivity and the general

    well being of the masses. In India, while most of

    the children enrol at the beginning of primaryschool, more than 50% of the Rural students drop

    out before completing the cycle because of the poor

    quality of the schooling and the pressures of

    poverty. Among those who drop out as well as

    those that stay, learning achievement is low.

    Furthermore, gender and caste disparities exist.

    Likewise wide disparities remain between and

    within states. These critical problems will have to

    be effectively tackled and solved.

    b. Removal of Adult illiteracy

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    Janata Party accepts the removal of Adult illiteracy

    as an imperative goal to be achieved through the

    implementation of broad-based functionally

    relevant educational programmes. Janata Party

    would strive for the achievement of universal

    literacy through a mass-movement involving the

    entire administrative and political apparatus and

    utilising the services of voluntary organisations

    and indeed of every educated person.d. Doubling of Teachers Salaries

    Without ensuring the economic security and well

    being of the teachers, it will not be possible for us

    to improve the educational system.

    Strong Law and Order Machinery

    The mandate of political criminals and criminal

    politicians has become more effective than that of

    the law and order machinery. Police

    administration has been subverted by corrupt

    recruitment, plethora of laws and criminalpolitician axis. The criminals generally are much

    better equipped in transport, communications and

    even armaments. These and other related issues

    will be tackled effectively through the following

    measures;

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    a) Ruthless suppression of gangsterism, terrorism

    and bellicose fundamentalism and

    Reestablishment of the Rule of law.

    b) Revamping the Intelligence System.

    c) Inducting Research Studies.

    d) Efficient Interpol interaction and coordination.

    e) Computerisation of Criminal Record History.

    Effective National Security Doctrine

    Janata Party will ensure the following:

    1. Raise the Defence Budget to 7% of the GDP and

    allocate 30% of this defence Budget to the Navy, to

    set up an effective monitoring Naval station at CarNicobar, and to develop a Blue Water Navy.

    2. Work for making South Asia, a terrorist free

    zone by asserting the right of Indian Armed forces

    to cross the national frontiers to put down

    terrorism and terrorist camps.

    3. Work out close diplomatic relations with Israel

    and China, based on the principles of mutual

    accommodation and interest.

    4. Declare that India will defend effectively the

    human rights of people of Indian origin violated,anywhere in the world.

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    Social Justice

    Keeping these considerations and objectives in

    view, a special programme for the welfare andrehabitalisation of minority groups, the physically

    handicapped women and destitute women and all

    the impoverished groups below the poverty line

    will be introduced. The touchstone of the success

    of the development policies will be a betterment of

    peoples lives, not just the expansion of productionprocesses. Human beings have to be viewed as

    both the means and the ends of development not

    just as a convenient fodder for the materialistic

    machine. Janata Party will promote a concept of

    human development with emphasis on four

    components:

    1. Productivity

    2. Equity

    3. Sustainability

    4. Empowerment

    Special attention will be given to the effective

    implementation of all measures and schemes for

    the rapid upliftment and integration into society as

    equal and indistinguishable members, the

    Scheduled castes and the Scheduled tribes. The

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    constitutional provisions and the National Human

    Rights Charter in this regard will be the corner

    stone of our policy. The recommendations of the

    Eliaperumal Commission Report (1969) will be

    fully implemented.

    The Janata Party is also committed to abolishing

    the heinous practice of employing child labour,

    bonded labour and other forms of labour

    exploitation by the year 2000 by adoptingmeasures outlined in Dr. Subramanian Swamy

    Commission on Labour Standards Reports (1996).

    The party would seek to enact a National Labour

    Standards Act to integrate all the various laws in

    force since 1855 to meet the desirable

    International Labour Conventions of the ILO, as

    recommended by the Commission.

    To ensure the upliftment of the down trodden,

    Janata Party is committed for the following:-

    Safe drinking water for all Minimum wages, Group insurance and subsided

    medical facilities for farm labour and other

    unorganised labour force.

    Old-age pension, proper health care and

    concessional medical facilities to senior citizens.

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    Ensure rehabilitation of ex-servicemen,

    implementation of V pay commissions

    recommendations about ex-servicemen, One rank

    one pension norm for all categories of ex-

    servicemen and widows

    Protection of Human Rights

    Rehabilitation of displaced persons and families

    from the sites of development projects Strengthen the NGO sector and cooperative

    movement. It will be Janata Partys endeavour to

    create condition for an autonomous, self- reliant

    and democratic cooperative movement and

    liberate them from the bureaucracy.

    Summary

    The salient features of the Janata Party

    Programme are as follows

    1. Political reform by inducting honest and efficient

    qualified persons into politics with unshakeablecommitment to secularism.

    2 . Reforming the Economy by:

    According industry status to agriculture.

    Opening export opportunity to agricultural and

    dairy products.

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    Setting up free ports in Mumbai and Tuticorin.

    Privatization of Public Sector.

    Controlling inflation by food stamps system for

    providing essential commodities at low prices.

    Southern Rivers Grid for adequate water supply.

    Desalination of Sea water for Coastal drinking

    water supply.

    Abolition of Personal Income Tax.

    3 . Restructuring Educational System by:

    Giving priority to primary education.

    Vocational training option.

    Doubling of teachers salaries.

    4 . Providing Basic health facilities through:

    Environment protection measures

    Training Village level workers for treating common

    ailments through well known medicines.

    5 . Strong Law and Order Machinery by:

    Revamping the Intelligence system

    Inducting Research studies

    Formulating a Counter-Terrorist Strategy.

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    Efficient Interpol interaction and coordination.

    Computerization of criminal record history.

    6. Effective National Security Doctrine.

    7. Social justice, Womens Rights.

    Conclusion

    Janata Party would like to rededicate itself to the

    grand vision of a great son of India, MahadevGovinda Ranade, as outlined in his own soul-

    stirring words:

    With buoyant hope, with liberated manhood, with

    a faith that never shirks duty, with a justice that

    deals fairly to all, with unclouded intellect and with

    all her powers fully cultivated India will take her

    proper rank among the nations of the world and be

    the master of the situation of her own destiny. This

    is the cherished home. This is the promised land.

    Happy are they who see it in a distant vision;

    happier those who are permitted to work and toclear the way on to it and happiest those who live

    to see it with their own eyes and tread on the holy

    soil once more.

    All voice and power to the people!