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IV FLUIDSNAME of IV color Type
PNSS Green Isotonic
Plain LRS Blue Isotonic
D5LRS Pink Hypertonic
D5Water Red Isotonic
D10Water Blue green Hypertonic
D5 0.3 NaCl Sky blue Hypertonic
TYPES of FLUID
1. ISOTONIC Fluid – no movement of fluid.2. HYPOTONIC Fluid – fluid will enter the cell, the cell will shrink.3. HYPERTONIC Fluid – fluid will go out from the cell, the cell will shrink.
Tonicity of IV Fluids
Definition: The tonicity of an IV solution relates to how the red blood cells respond when the solution is added.
Isotonic Fluid moves equally between compartments
Cell volume remains the same
Fluid is moving equally into and out of the compartments
IV FLUIDS
Hypotonic
Fluid moves into the cells
Fluid moves into RBC causing cell rupture (hemolysis)
Fluid moves from the vascular space into the cells.The major problems with administering hypotonic IV solutions is the hemolyis and swelling of the cells in the brain that occurs
Hypertonic
Fluid is pulled out of the cells
Fluid moves out of the cell causing crenation (shrinking) of the RBC
Fluid is pulled out of the cells and into the vascular system, so increases intravascular volume.
IV FLUIDS