ITT Chng Ch 08 Periodic Relationships

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    Perikfia Xemntikosdips Nckol

    tde Emeceots

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    4.>

    \deo tde Emeceots \ere Fisakveref

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    4.8

    os>

    os8

    os8op>

    os8op8

    os8op1

    os8op6

    os8op5

    os8op:

    f>

    f5

    f>

    6!

    5!

    "rk#of $tnte Emeatrko %ko!il#rntikos k! tde Emeceots

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    4.8

    %mnssi!iantiko k! tde Emeceots

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    Emeatrko %ko!il#rntikos k! %ntikos nof Noikos

    &n '&e(1s> &n) '&e(

    %n 'Nr(6s8 %n8) 'Nr(

    Nm '&e(1s8

    1p>

    Nm1)

    '&e(

    Ntkcs mkse emeatrkos sk tdnt

    antiko dns n ok*me+lns k#ter

    emeatrko ako!il#rntiko.

    , >s> ,+ >s8kr ',e(

    - >s88s88p5 -+ >s88s88p: kr '&e(

    >s88s88p6 8+ >s88s88p:kr '&e(

    & >s88s88p1 &1+ >s88s88p:kr '&e(

    Ntkcs lnio emeatrkos

    sk tdnt noiko dns nok*me+lns k#ter

    emeatrko ako!il#rntiko.

    ! Xepreseotntive Emeceots

    4.8

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    )>)8

    )1

    +>

    +8

    +1

    %ntikos nof Noikos ! Xepreseotntive Emeceots

    4.8

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    &n)/ '&e( Nm1)/ '&e( -+/ >s88s88p:kr '&e(

    8+

    / >s8

    8s8

    8p:

    kr '&e( &1+

    / >s8

    8s8

    8p:

    kr '&e(

    &n)0 Nm1)0 -+0 8+0 nof &1+nre nmm iskemeatrkoiaitd &e

    \dnt oe#trnm ntkc is iskemeatrkoia itd ,+

    ,+/ >s8 snce emeatrko ako!il#rntiko ns ,e

    4.8

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    Emeatrko %ko!il#rntikos k! %ntikos k! rnositiko etnms

    4.8

    \deo n antiko is !krcef !rkc no ntkc k! n trnositiko cetnm0emeatrkos nre nmns reckvef !irst !rkc tde oskr*itnm nof

    tdeo !rkc tde o< >fkr*itnms.

    -e/ 'Nr(6s81f:

    -e8)/ 'Nr(6s1f:kr 'Nr(1f:

    -e1)/ 'Nr(6s1f5kr 'Nr(1f5

    o/ 'Nr(6s81f5

    o8)/ 'Nr(6s1f5kr 'Nr(1f5

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    Ejjeative ouamenr adnrle9e!! is tde 2pksitive adnrle7 !emt *

    no emeatrko.

    &n

    l

    Nm

    $i

    >>

    >8

    >1

    >6

    >

    >

    >

    >

    >

    8

    1

    6

    >4:

    >:

    >61

    >18

    9e!!%kre9 Xnfi#s pc

    9e!!= 9 + 3 3 9 = sdiemfiol akostnot

    9e!!9 < o#c*er k! iooer kr akre emeatrkos

    4.1

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    Ejjeative Ouamenr Adnrle (Rejj)

    4.1

    ioarensiol 9e!!

    ioarensiol

    9e!!

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    Ntkcia Xnfii

    4.1

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    Akcpnrisko kj Ntkcia Xnfii witd Ikoia Xnfii

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    Antikois nmns scnmmertdno ntkc !rkc

    diad it is !krcef.Noikois nmns mnrlertdno ntkc !rkc

    diad it is !krcef.

    4.1

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    Vde Xnfii (io pc) kj Ikos kj Jnciminr Emeceots

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    Adecistr io Natiko! Vde "rf#i$uif Emeceot%

    ?i;

    #if8

    >>1 emeceots0 8 nre mi;#ifs nt 85% < @r8nof ,l

    881-r0 t>8= 8> cio#tes

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    Ikoizntiko eoerlyis tde cioic#c eoerl HAckm re;#iref

    tk reckve no emeatrko !rkc n lnsek#s ntkc io its lrk#of

    stnte.

    I>) l) )

    l)) e+

    I8) )

    l) 8)

    l)) e+

    I1) 8)

    l) 1)

    l)) e+

    I>!irst ikointiko eoerl

    I8seakof ikointiko eoerl

    I1tdirf ikointiko eoerl

    4.6

    I>3 I83 I1

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    -immef o=> sdemm

    -immef o=8 sdemm

    -immef o=1 sdemm

    -immef o=6 sdemm-immef o=5 sdemm

    4.6

    &nrintiko kj tde Jirst Ikoi'ntiko Eoerl witd Ntkcia Oucer

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    eoernm Vreof io Jirst Ikoi'ntiko Eoerlies

    4.6

    Joarensiol -irst Jkointiko Eoerl

    Jo

    arensiol

    -irst

    Jkointiko

    Eoe

    rl

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    Emeatrko njjioityis tde oelntive k! tde eoerl adnole tdnt

    kaa#rs deo no emeatrko is naaeptef * no ntkc io tde

    lnsek#s stnte tk !krc no noiko.

    l)+ e- +l)

    4.5

    - l)+ e-

    +l)

    l)+ e- +l)

    , = +184 HAckm EN = )184 HAckm

    , = +>6> HAckm EN = )>6> HAckm

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    4.5

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    4.5

    &nrintiko kj Emeatrko Njjioit *itd Ntkcia Oucer (+ , -n)

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    4.:

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    "rk#p >N Emeceots os>0 o 8

    )>) >e+

    8s) 8,8m 8,nq) ,8l

    6s) 8l 88s

    Joarensiol

    renativit

    4.:

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    "rk#p >N Emeceots os>0 o 8

    4.:

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    "rk#p 8N Emeceots os80 o 8

    )8) 8e+

    @es) 8,8m &k Xenatiko

    Joarensiol

    ren

    ativit

    4.:

    ls) 8,8l l,8nq) ,8l

    s) 8,8m ,8nq) ,8l = %n0 $r0 kr @n

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    "rk#p 8N Emeceots os80 o 8

    4.:

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    "rk#p 1N Emeceots os8op>0 o 8

    4.:

    6Nms) 18l 8Nm81s

    8Nms) :,)

    nq 8Nm1)

    nq) 1,8l

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    "rk#p 1N Emeceots os8op>0 o 8

    4.:

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    "rk#p 6N Emeceots os8op80 o 8

    4.:

    $os) 8,)

    nq $o8)

    (nq) ,8l

    P*s) 8,)

    nq P*8)

    (nq) ,8l

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    "rk#p 6N Emeceots os8op80 o 8

    4.:

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    "rk#p 5N Emeceots os8op10 o 8

    4.:

    &85s) ,8m 8,&1(nq

    P6>s) :,8m 6,1P6(nq

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    "rk#p 5N Emeceots os8op10 o 8

    4.:

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    "rk#p :N Emeceots os8op60 o 8

    4.:

    $1l) ,8m ,8$6(nq

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    "rk#p :N Emeceots os8op60 o 8

    4.:

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    "rk#p LN Emeceots os8op50 o 8

    ) >e

    +

    +>

    8l) ,8l 8,l

    Joarensio

    l

    renativit

    4.:

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    "rk#p LN Emeceots os8op50 o 8

    4.:

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    "rk#p 4N Emeceots os8op:0 o 8

    4.:

    %kcpmetem !immef osnof ops#*sdemms.,ildest ikointiko eoerl k! nmm emeceots.

    &k teofeoa tk naaept eDtrn emeatrkos.

    Prkperties k! Difes Narkss n Perikf

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    Prkperties k! Difes Narkss n Perikf

    *nsia naifia

    4.:

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    Adecistr io Natiko! .isakver kj tde Okme nses