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hgtf;dIf sa"n ul/Psf jfrfk"/f ug]{ u/L ah]6 th'{df ug]{ .

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ah]6 lgdf{0fsf ;Gbe{df sf+u|];sf] ;'emfj;Tofu|xSATYAGRAHA WEEKLY

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SATYAGRAHA WEEKLY

åGån] Tof] klg ;z:qn] s]xL lbFbf] /x]g5, ;j{gf; afx]s .dfcf]jfbL To;sf] pbfx/0f xf] / ToxL dfcf]jfbL åGån] cEof; ug{yfn]sf] 5 . clnslt /fhgLlts ;f]r ePsf JolQmn] /fhgLlts;'wf/sf nflu ;s];Dd sd Ifltsf] af6f] /f]Hg'kg]{df klxn] klgclxn] klg dfcf]jfbLn] sd pknAwLsf nflu a9L Iflt Joxf]g'kg]{af6f] lxF8\g yfn]sf] ;+s]t b]lvFb}5 . olb of] d'nwf/df cfpg wDsLxf]O{g eg] km]l/ 3/v]t / :s'naf6 o'jf / lszf]/x¿nfO{ ank"j{spS:ofpFb} s'g} pknAwL gx'g] / pgs} Iflt a9L x'g] pu| /fhgLlttkm{ws]Ng vf]h]sf] cj:yf b'Mvb xf] . hgtfn] nf]stflGqs k4ltcg';f/ Pp6f ljsNk /f]h]sf] s]xL ;dod} g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] o'4sf]cEof; ug{ ;'b'/ ufpFdf h'g gf6s ul//x]sf] 5, To;n] /fHosf]hLjg t kl/jt{g NofpFb}g g} hf] of] e|daf6 d'Qm x'g ;Sb}g /xltof/sf] cEof; u5{g\, hf] klxn] / e/v/} dfq b]lv;lsPsf] 5,To;n] ltgs} hLjgdf ;j{gf; u/fpg]5 . of] sfddf pS;fpg] /plS;g] b'j} kIfn] r]t"g\ .

!) jif{ åGån] b]znfO{ %) jif{ kl5 kf/]sf] cj:yf 5 . %)bzsdf k|f/De ePsf sfdx¿ o;/L ljyf]lnP, ca ltgnfO{ ;DkGgug{ csf]{ %) jif{ cyf{t\ ^) sf] bzsaf6 lx;fa x'Fbfsf] s'/f xf]of] . bf];|f] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu dfcf]jfbLn] lgdf{0f u/]sf]3f]if0ffkqdf g} b]zn] ;d[l4sf] af6f] lng $) jif{ nfUg] atfPsf]5 . %) sf] bzsdf k|:tfljt sfd ToxL ultdf ;DkGg ePsf lyof]eg] &) sf] bzsdf 7f]; pknAwL xfl;n eO;Sy] . b]z pmhf{n]el/e/fp x'g] lyof] . pmhf{ To:tf] j:t' xf], h;n] dfG5]sf] lghLhLjgdf klg pmhf{ g} e5{ . t/ pN6f] eof] . åGådf ;+nUgx¿sf]hLjg s;/L lalt/x]sf] 5 / o'4sf gfddf ltgn] ;dfhdf h:tf]rf]6 k'¥ofP, To;sf] kL8f ;aeGbf a9L o'4/t JolQm d} xf]nf .a'h'{jf lzIff rflxFb}g eGb} To;a]nf :s'naf6 lgsflnPsfx¿ zflGtk|lqmof kl5sf] afFsL hLjg hlt af]emo'Qm¿kn] atfO/x]sf 5g\, g6]Sg] g ;dfpg] 7fpFdf k'u]sf 5g\, Tof] åGån] l;h{gf u/]sf] JolQmsf]hLjgdf cfOk/]sf] ;a}eGbf ljs/fn cj:yf xf] . To;sf] Pp6fpbfx/0f xf], bf];|f] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf dfcf]jfbL ^ u'0ffn]v'lDrg' . åGånfO{ hgtfn] s'g} klg xfntdf ;xFb}gg\ eGg] o:tf]pbfx/0f sfod x'Fbfx'Fb} km]l/ To;}nfO{ lapFTofpg vf]Hg' / :s'n5f8]/ aGb's af]Sg plqg' jf ptfg'{ Tof] cfkm}+df Pp6f cltjfbsf]gd"gf xf] . j}B dfcf]jfbLdf clnslt klg /fhgLlt ug]{ JolQm 5g\eg] ltgn] of] s'/fsf] cWoog ug}{k5{ . /, JolQmsf] hLjgdflyv]njf8 ug]{ sfd 5f8\g} k5{ .

;a}nfO{ ;Demgf 5, Tof] !) jif{]{ o'4 lg/y{s lyof] . To;nfO{k|:tfj ug]{ bnn] sfo{lbzf km]/]sfn] dfq xf]Og, Tof] åGå 5f8]/c?n] g]t[Tj u/]sf] zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngdf ;l/s eP/ lhp hf]ufOlbPsf]cj:yfnfO{ ;aeGbf a9L åGådf ;fd]n bn, ltgsf g]tf / lhp5f8]/ aGb's af]s]sf ltgsf sfo{stf{nfO{ a9L hfgsf/L x'g'k5{ .a'h'{jf lzIff glng elgof] / otf ha cj;/ k|fKt x'g] eof] clgToxL lzIffsf] k|df0fkq Nofp elgof] . of] eGbf 7"nf] wf]sf hLjgdfs;n] kfpF5 < To;sf/0f klg g]tfx¿n] cfkm\gf nflu v8f ug]{e|ddf gkg{ ;DalGwtx¿;Fu klg clkn ug'{k/]sf] xf] .

åGån] s]xL lb“b}g

h]7 !% ut] ljxLaf/– ;/sf/åf/f k"j{k|wfgdGqL :j= lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ d/0ff]k/fGt

…g]kfn /TgÚ dfgkb\jLaf6 ;Ddfg .h]7 !^ ut] z'qmaf/– sf7df8f+} k|x/L k|d'v /d]z v/]nsf] ;?jf ab/ ePkl5 ;f]wk5'sf nflu

eGb} k|x/L d'Vofno lemsfOof] .– ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{sf g]tf eutl;+x sf7df8f}+df .h]7 !& ut] zlgaf/– ah]6 lgdf{0fsf qmddf kf6L{leq 5nkmn gePsf] eGb} sf+u| ];

pk;efklt /fdrGb| kf}8]n g]t[Tjdf c;Gt'i6 g]tfx¿åf/f #( a' Fb ];'emfj kf6L{ ;efklt;dIf k]z .

h]7 !* ut] cfOtaf/– PcfO{hLkL a9'jf kf/bzL{ gePsf] eGb} a9'jfdf gk/]sf ̂ k|x/L l8cfO{hLåf/f

ph'/L ;ldlt ;lrjfnodf ph'/L btf{ .h]7 !( ut] ;f]daf/– :ju{åf/L bz{g u/L kms] {sf ] a; Ko'7fgdf b'3{6gf x' Fbf !^ hgf

tLy{ofqLsf] lgwg .h]7 @) ut] d+unaf/– cj?4 ;+;b\ v'nfpg a;]sf] tLg bnsf] a}7s lgisif{ljxLg .h]7 @! ut] a'waf/– dlGqkl/ifb\ a}7såf/f g]kfn cfon lgudsf] dxfk|aGwsdf rl08sf

e§ lgo'Qm .

;/sf/af/] d;fnsf] wf/0ffnfdf] ;+;bLo ;''g'jfO{kl5 ;jf{]Rr cbfntsf GofofwLzx¿sf] lgo'lQm ;DaGwL Gofokl/ifb\sf]

l;kmfl/;nfO{ k"/} g} cg'df]bg ul/Psf] 5 . e|i6 / ljjflbt JolQmx¿nfO{ GofofwLzdf lgo'lQmsfnflu dfu{ k|z:t ug{sf nflu lgikIf / :jtGq k|sf/n] Gofo lbg] Ifdtf / pHHjn /]s8{ ePsfk"j{GofofwLzx¿nfO{ x6fO{Psf] lyof] . clxn]sf] ;'g'jfO{ ;ldltsf lg0f{ox¿af6 Gofokflnsfsf]:jtGq e"ldsf / 5ljdf uDeL/ k|sf/sf] s'7f/f3ft ePsf] 5 . Tof] lg0f{oaf6 Gofokflnsfdfq xf]O{g, ;+ljwfg ;ef, Joj:yflksf–;+;b\, ;/sf/ tyf b]zsf] ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLltdf b"/ufdLc;/ kg{]5 . GofofwLz k|s/0faf/] h]7 !@ ut] ul/Psf] lg0f{oaf6 ;+ljwfg;efdf ePsf cGo;a} /fhgLlts zlQmx¿sf] eGbf /fli6«o hgdf]rf{sf] rl/q a]Un}, pRr / pHHjn ePsf] s'/fk'gM k|i6 ePsf] 5 . Tof] ;'g'jfO{sf] ;Gbe{df lrqaxfb'/ s];Lsf] e"ldsf P]ltxfl;s /x]sf] 5 .csf{lt/, /fli6«o hgdf]rf{ afx]s ;+ljwfg;efdf ePsf cGo ;a} ;fgf, 7"nf bnx¿n] u/]sf]lg0f{osf] nflu Oltxf; / eflj k':tfn] pgLx¿l;t hjfkm dfUg] 5g\ . h]7 !@ ut]nfO{ g]kfnsf]Gofokflnsf / Joj:yflksf–;+;b\sf] Oltxf;df ;d]t sfnf] lbj;sf ¿kdf ;Demgf ul/g]5 . ;+;bLo ;ldltsf] lg0f{oaf6 g]kfnsf] Gofokflnsf / Joj:yflksf–;+;b\ ;a}nfO{ h'g 7'nf]Iflt k'u]sf] 5 jf k'Ug]5, Tof] Ifltaf6 pDsg hgtfn] nfdf] ;+3if{ ug{' kg{]5 . e|i6 / ljjflbtGofofwLzx¿nfO{ cg'df]bg u/fpg g]sf+ / k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] e"ldsf ;a}eGbf al9cfklQhgs /Xof] . GofofwLz k|s/0faf/] k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] :jR5 5ljdf w]/} g}cfFr k'u]sf] 5 . clxn]sf] GofofwLz k|s/0fn] s] s'/f k|i6 u/]sf] 5 eg] JolQmut¿kdf pgLhlt OdfGbf/ ePklg pgsf] cf;kf;sf] e|i6 jftfj/0faf6 dfly p7]/ :jtGq¿kn] lg0f{o ug{]Ifdtfsf] pgdf cToGt sdL 5 . ;/sf/sf] ;o lbg k'/f ePsf] 5 . t/ Tof] ;o lbgsf]d'Nof+sg ug{] xf] eg] k|ult cToGt lg/fzfhgs /x]sf] 5 . To;sf nflu d'Vo¿kn] b]zsf]/fhgLlts l:ylt g} lhDd]jf/ 5 . ;+ljwfg;efdf hfltjfb / If]qLotfjfbsf kIfdf ePsf/fhgLlts zlQmx¿sf] if8\oGqsf/L / bjfjd"ns e"ldsf tyf ;Qfsf ;xefuL bnx¿ g]sf+ /Pdfn] leqsf] r/d k|sf/sf] u'6aGbL jf k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf¿kdf ;/sf/ jf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsfo{nfO{ c;kmn kfg{ if8\oGq ug{] k|oTgx¿sf sf/0fn] klg k|wfgdGqLsf nflu ;xh k|sf/n]sfd ug{ ;Sg] jftfj/0f 5}g . Tof] afx]s :jo+ k|wfgdGqLsf] t'?Gt 7f]; lg0f{o ug{ ;Sg]Ifdtfsf] sdLn] klg ;/sf/sf] sfd k|efljt ePsf] 5 . h'g;'s} sf/0fn] ePklg ;o lbgsf]h'g lg/fzfhgs kl/0ffd /Xof], h'g sf/0fn] To; k|sf/sf] l:ylt /Xof], To;dfly ljrf/ ubf{;doleq nf]stflGqs ;+ljwfg aGg] s'/fdf uDeL/ k|sf/sf] cfz+sf pTkGg ePsf] 5 . t}klghfltjfb / If]qLotfjfbsf lj?4sf] hgfb]zsf] kl/0ffd:j¿k g} Pdfn] / g]sf+sf] ax'dtsf];/sf/ ag]sf] x'gfn] pQm b'j} k|Zgx¿df -hfltjfb / If]qLotfjfbsf lj?4_ g]sf+ / Pdfn]sf];sf/fTds e"ldsf /x]sf] tyf of] ;/sf/sf] ljsNkdf cGo s'g} ;/sf/ cfpFbf emg\ cjflG5tk|sf/sf] l:ylt pTkGg x'g] ;Defjgfdfly ;d]t ljrf/ ubf{ xfd|f] kf6L{n] jt{dfg g]sf+ /Pdfn]sf] u7aGwg ;/sf/nfO{ lbOPsf] ;dy{g lkmtf{ lng] lg0f{o ub{}g / Jofks hgbjfjsf]l;h{gf u/]/ ;doleq nf]stflGqs ;+ljwfgsf] lgd{f0f ug{] p2]Zo k"/f ug{] k|oTg ug{]5 .

– df]xgljqmd l;+xdxfdGqL, g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -d;fn_

/fi6«klt s'g} kf6L{ ljz]ifsf] x'Fb}g, t/ dnfO{ sf+u|];sf] ljNnf le/fpFbf b'Mvnfu]sf] 5 . of] ;jfn JolQmsf] xf]Og, /fi6«fWoIfsf] xf] .

– h]7 !* ut] sf7df8f}+df af]Nb}/fi6«klt 8f= /fdj/0f ofbj

jl/i7 g]tfaf6 ;Ddflgt JolQm nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbaf6 xfF:of:kb, c/fhs /cfklQhgs sfd ePsf] 5 . jl/i7 g]tfaf6 o:tf] dWoo'uLg z}nL ckgfP/cfkm}+nfO{ cWoIf 3f]if0ff ug]{ sfdn] kf6L{ ljwfgsf] ;d]t pNn+3g ePsf] 5 .

– h]7 !( ut] lj1lKt hf/L ub}{/fk|kfsf cWoIf -ljjflbt_ ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf

clxn]sf] ;/sf/ xf6x'6 / nf6n'6 kfg]{ sDkgLdf ¿kfGt/0f ePsf] 5 . s]nf]stGq eg]sf] n'6]/ vfg] Joj:yf xf] < cfkm"nfO{ h] dg nfUof] ToxL ug{ kfpg]Joj:yf xf] < xf]Og eg] of] /sdfGt/sf] sf08 lsg rls{/x]sf] 5 <

– h]7 !* ut] ;+;b\ a}7sdf af]Nb}/fk|kf g]kfnsf cWoIf sdn yfkf

;a} bn OdfGbf/ geP lgwf{l/t ;dodf ;+ljwfg aGb}g . cl3Nnf] ;+ljwfg;efn];+ljwfg gagfpg'df Pscsf{nfO{ bf]iff/f]k0f ug]{ k|j[lQn] s} sf/0f xf] . o;k6sklg Tof] bf]xf]l/g] ;+s]t b]lvFb}5 .

– h]7 !& ut] sf7df8f}+df af]Nb}:yfgLo ljsf;dGqL k|sfzgdfg l;+x

Pdfn]sf] gjf}+ dxflwj]zgn] gofF k':tfnfO{ g]t[Tj x:tfGt/0f ug'{k5{ . k'/fg}nfO{bf]xf]¥ofpg] xf]Og . of] k|fs[lts lgod klg xf] . dxflwj]zgcl3 s]xL ax; /ljjfb x'g' gf}nf] s'/f eg] xf]Og .

– h]7 @) ut] lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yndf af]Nb}g]skf Pdfn]sf g]tf s]kL zdf{ cf]nL

;fta'Fb] ;xdltsf] lj/f]wdf af]n]/ /fi6«kltn] /fhgLlt ug{ vfh]sf 5g\ .;fta'Fb] ;xdlt u/]/ ;/sf/ u7g x'Fbf dfGg], clxn] cfP/ lj/f]w ug]{ < /fhgLltsbnaLr ePsf] ;xdltsf af/]df hyfefjL af]Nb} lxF8\g] sfd /fi6«kltsf] xf]Og .

– h]7 !( ut] sf7df8f}+df af]Nb}g]skf Pdfnsf g]tf k|bLk 1fjnL

kq d~h'iff kf]=a=g+= M @!%!)

O{d]n M satyagrahaweekly@gmail.com

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SATYAGRAHA WEEKLY

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sDo ' lg i6 zf;gcGtu {tclgjfo {¿kdf pTkGg eO5f8 \g ]gf]s/zfxLs/0f cy{tGqnfO{ c;kmnagfpg klg lhDd]jf/ lyof], h;n] oft zf;g Joj:yfnfO{ ktg u/fpg ank'¥of], jf To;f] geP gfd dfqdf afx]s,sDo'lgi6 l;4fGtnfO{ g} kl/Tofu ug{g]tfx¿nfO{ afWo agfof] . pTkfbgzLnkF"hL / ;DklQsf] /fli6«os/0f u/]kl5ltgLx¿sf] Joj:yfkg sd{rf/Lx¿sf]

xftdf ;g{ k'Uof], hf];Fu tL ;|f ]t;fwgx¿sf] bIftf;fy ;~rfng ug{g s'g} of]Uotf, g s'g} leqL nufjx'GYof] . o;sf] cjZoefjL kl/0ffdlyof] . pTkfbgsTjdf qmlds ¥xf;cfpg' . cem csf] { s'/f, s]Gb|Ls[tJoj:yfkgdf clgjfo{ ¿kdf sfod/xg ] lgod dfq } k5 \ofpg ] s '/ fsDo'lgi6 cy{tGqx¿nfO{ k|fljlwsIf]qdf b]vf k/]sf gjLgtfx¿af6 cnUu}kfl/lbof], o;af6 yfxf kfOG5 lscfk\mgf] d'n'sdf lj1fgsf] :t/ dflyx'Fbf x'Fb} klg lsg ;f]leot ;+3n] xfnsfjif{x¿df b]vfk/]sf sltko cToGt}dxTjk"0f { k | f ljlws pknlAwx¿dfcfkm"nfO{ k|j]z u/fpg ;s]g . k|m]8l/sxfo]sn] j0f {g u/]cg';f/, :jtGqahf/;Fu dfq cy{tGqdf b]vfk/]sf gofFdf]8x¿af/] t'?Gt yfxf kfpg] / To;sfnflu cfjZos sbd rfng] Ifdtf/x]sf] x'G5 . /, k|z:t wg cfh{g ug]{; De fjg fn ] d fq d f lg;x¿nfO {cfkm\gf tTsflns cfjZostfx¿nfO{k"/f ug]{eGbf a9L d]xgt ug{ k|f]T;flxtu5{ . sDo' lgi6 Joj:yf cGtu{tk|efjsf/L k|f]T;fxgx¿sf] cefj /Xof]M;f FRrL g } eGg ] xf ] eg ] , sfddfcfkm"nfO{ tf]lsPsf] pTkfbg sf]6fx¿k"/f ugf{;fy tL sf]6fx¿sf] ;+Voft'?Gt} a9fP/ lbOGYof] .

sDo'lgi6x¿sf] cfly{s gLltsfc;kmntfx¿n] ;aeGbf a9L bb{gfskl/0ffdx¿ s[lif If]qdf pTkGg u/fP .h'g sDo'lgi6 zf;g sfod ePsfnueu ;a}h;f] d'n'sx¿sf cy{tGqsf]d"n cfwf/ /x]sf] lyof] . hldgsf] lghL:jfldTjsf] ckx/0f / o;kl5 nfu"ul/Psf] ;fd"lxsLs/0fn] k/Dk/futu | f ld0 f Jojx f/x¿df u f ]nd fnu/fOlbof], h;n] ubf{ klxn] slxNo}gb]lvPsf] clgsfnsf] l:ylt pTkGgeof] . ;f]leot ;+3, rLg, sDaf]l8of,Olyof]lkof / pQ/ sf]l/ofdf o:tf]cj:yf b]lvof] . oL k|To]s d'n'sdfdfgj lgld{t ef]sd/Lsf] lzsf/ eO{bzf}+ nfv dflg;x¿sf] Hofg uof] .sDo'lgi6 pQ/ sf]l/ofdf ;g\ !(()sf ] bzs;Dd klg 7"nf ] ; +Vofsfafnaflnsf s'kf]if0fsf] lzsf/ eO{zf/Ll/s¿kdf czQm x'g k'u]sf lyP .;g\ !(() s]f bzssf] pQ/fw{df ToxfF@) nfv hgf;Dd df lg;x¿n ]ef]sd/Lsf] lzsf/ eO{ Hofg u'dfPsf]cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . oxf Fsf ] afnd[To 'b/k | lt !,)) lhljt hGd]sflzz 'x¿dWo ] ** 5 eg ] o;sf ]t'ngfdf blIf0f sf]l/ofdf * /x]sf]5, / k'?ifx¿sf] cf}ift cfo' $*=(jif{ 5 eg] blIf0f sf]l/ofsf] &)=$jif{ /x]sf] 5 . k|lt JolQm s'n ufx{:ypTkfbg pQ/df cd]l/sL 8n/ ())5, hals blIf0fdf cd]l/sL 8n/!#,&)) /x]sf] 5 .

cfjZos j:t'x¿ k|z:t pTkfbgug] { / ;dfgtf nfu" u/fpg] h'gsDo'lgi6 Joj:yfsf 3f]lift p2]Zox¿x'g\– o;df pTkfbg c;kmntf dfq}sDo'lgi6 Joj:yfleq clgjfo{ ¿kdfsfod /xg] Pp6} cGt/lj/f]w xf]Og .o;sf ] csf ] { cGt/lj/f ]w eg ]sf ]:jtGqtfsf] cefj xf], h'gsL ;d[l4 /;dfgtf ;Fu;Fu} dfS;{sf nflu pgsf]cfGbf]ngsf] Pp6f clGtd nIo lyof] .pTkfbgsf ;Dk"0f{ kF"hLut ;fwgx¿sf]/fli6«os/0f u/]kl5 ;d:t gful/sx¿/fHosf sfdbf/sf] txdf kl/0ft x'gk ' U5g \ – csf ] { zAbdf eGg 'kb f { ,;/sf/k | lt cfl>t x 'g hfG5g \ .6«f]6l:ssf] egfO{df, h'g b]zdf /fHog} Ps dfq /f]huf/bftf ePsf] x'G5,ToxfF lj/f]wdf nfUg' eg]sf] lj:tf/}ef]sd/Lsf] lzsf/ x'g' xf] . h;n] sfdub}{g, p;n] vfg kfpFb}g eGg] k'/fgf]

l;4fGtnfO{ gofF rflxF ¿kdf km]l/G5h;n] cf1fkfng ub}{g, p;n] vfg klgkfpFb}g . /fHon] cfkm\gf gful/sx¿sf]wg;DklQ pk/ pgLx¿sf] clwsf/nfO{dfGotf lbg] / of] clwsf/k|lt cfb/b]vfpg] u/]kl5 dfq :jtGq eGg] s'/f; ' lglZrt x'G5 . /, h'g xb;Ddwg;DklQnfO{ sfg'gL cjwf/0ffleq;dfj]z ub}{ cbfntåf/f o;nfO{ nfu"u/ fO G5 , To;n ] / f Ho;Qf k lgsfg'gaf6 afFlwPsf] x'G5 eGg] s'/f:yflkt ePsf] tYonfO{ k|s6 u/fpF5 .o;sf] cy{ x'G5, lghL ;DklQ vf/]hug] { sDo'lgi6 Joj:yfsf] nIosn]clgjfo{ ¿kdf :jtGqtf / sfg'gLkl/kf6Lsf] vf/]hLnfO{ 5f8\5 . dfS;{tyf P+u]N;n] kl/sNkgf u/] cg';f/,pTkfbgsf ;|f]t ;fwgx¿sf] /fli6«os/0fub}{df dflg;x¿ ef}lts j:t'x¿sf]bf;tfaf6 d'Qm x'g' tyf stf xf] stf,o;n] pgLx¿nfO{ cfkm\gf zf;sx¿sf]bf;Tjdf kl/0ft u/fOlbG5 / lg/Gt/hf/L cefjx¿sf sf/0f dflg;x¿nfO{klxn]sf] eGbf klg cem a9L ef}ltsj:t'd'vL agfOlbG5 .

/fli6 «o ;Ldfx¿leq sDo'lgi6Joj:yfnfO{ nfu" ug]{ k|of;x¿af/] oltdfq} eGg' a]; xf]nf . cGt/f{li6«o txdfklg sDo'lgi6 Joj:yfsf] kIfdf Toltw]/} cg's'n l:ylt b]vf k/]g . pgLx¿n]kF "hLjfbnfO{ ljZjJofkL eg]/ x]g ] {u/]sfn], dfS;{jfbLx¿n] o;sf] vf/]hLklg ljZjJofkL g} x'g'k5{ eg]/ hf]8lbO/x]M ;g\ !*$* sf ] sDo'lgi63f]if0fkqdf z'? ul/Psf] / To;kl5;dfhjfbLx¿ / sDo'lgi6x¿n] k|of]udfNofPsf …;Dk"0f{ b]zsf ;j{xf/fx¿ xf]ÚeGg] gf/fn] ;Dk"0f{ ;Ldfx¿ gf3]/>lds Pstfsf] pb\3f]if ub{Yof] .

o:tf] Pstf sfNklgs syf dfq}; f lat eof ] . lj leGg b ]zsfdflg;x¿n] cf–cfkm \gf ] ;fdflhsju{k|lt h]h:tf] lgs6tf cg'ej u/]klg, b]zLo / hftLo lgi7fn] ;w+} /x/]s 7fpFdf cem alnof efjgfx¿

hufOlbG5g\ . o:tf cg'ejx¿k|ltljb]zL zlQmx¿af6 hlta]nf r'gf}ltcfpF5, t'?Gt} ljleGg ju{n] cfk;Ldte]bx¿nfO{ e'nfP/ Psh'6 x'G5g\ .;dfhjfbLx¿n] o:tf] kf7 ;g\ !(!$df l;s]sf lyP, ha af/Daf/sf ]k|lt1fx¿ ljkl/t bf];|f] cGt/f{li6«osDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL /fli6«obnx¿n] nueu lagf ckjfb cfkm\gfb]zsf …a'h' {jfÚ ;/sf/s} ;dy{g ub} {o '4sf ] kIfdf dtbg u/] n]lggn]o:tf] kf7 ;g\ !(@) df bf];|f ] kN6l;Sg'k¥of], ha kf]Nof08sf >ldsx¿/ ls;fgx¿n] pgLx¿ pmk/ ePsf]zf ]if0faf6 pgLx¿nfO{ …d'QmÚ kfg{eg ] / c f q md 0 f ug { c f Ps f ]nfn;]gflj?4 cfkm\gf] b]zsf] ;'/Iffy{Psh'6 ePsf lyP . o:tf] cg'ejcg]sf} + kN6 bf]xf]l//Xof] .

g t o:tf] s'/f tyfslyt juL{o;dfhx¿df dfq l;ldlt lyof ] .sDo'lgi6 ;/sf/x¿n] zf;g ul//x]sfd'n'sx¿ ;d]t hf] cf}krfl/s¿kdfju{ljlxg d'n'sdf ulgGy], ;f]leotclwkTok|lt qm'4 b]lvGy], / cj;/ldNgf;fy To;af6 d'Qm x'g vf]Hy] .o:tf] s'/f ;j{k|yd o'uf]:nfleofdfb]vfk¥of] . t/ o;sf] cToGt 68\sf/f]:j¿krflxF rLgdf b]lvof] . ;Qfdfk 'usf ] Ps bzs leq } , lrlgof FsDo ' lg i6x¿n ] c fk m \ g } } 9/ f {s f ]dfS;{jfbnfO{ k|of]udf Nofpg] / To;sf]k|rf/ ug]{ clwsf/sf] bfjL u/] / o;s'/fnfO{ k'li6 ug{ cfkm\g} cfbz{ /klxnfsf] u'? ;f]leot ;+3 lj?4 em08}n8fO { z '? u/ ]sf lyP . k "0f {tofcfTdlge{/ aGg vf]Hb} / cfkm"n] nfu"ug{ vf]h]sf] sDo'lgi6 zf;gsf] ?;Ljf lrlgofF gd"gf;Fu s'g} ;/f]sf/ 5}geg]/ hf]8 lbFb} vd]/ ?h of] eGbf klgcufl8 a9]/ uof] . l7s o:t} u/L;f]leot zlQm cfkm\gf] r/0f ljGb'dfk'u]sf] a]nfdf ;d]t o'/f]k]nL sDo'lgi6cf Gb f ]ngx¿n ] ax 'nj fbsf ]ax's]Gb|jfbsf] dfu u/]sf lyP .

a}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfgrfxg]n] Wofg lbg' kg]{ s'/f

1= hfg' cl3 cfDbfgL / vr{sf] /fd|f];Fu t'ngf ug'{ kb{5, vr{ a9L x'g] u/Lc?sf] nxnx}df / pS;fx6df nflu a}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg' x'Fb}g . cfˆgf];Lk / Ifdtf cg';f/ :jb]z leq klg /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ x'G5g . To;sf]Vofn ug'{ kb{5 .

2= j}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg' kbf{ s] sfddf hfg] xf] < osLg eO{ sfd;Fu;DjlGwt ;Lk l;s]/ dfq hfg' k5{ . -h:t} l;sdL{, 8sdL{, Carpenter,Witter, Cook, Electrician, Plumber, Driving, MachineOperator, Care Giver, Cleaner cflb_

3= tkfO{nfO{ j}b]lzs /f]huf/df k7fpg] dfG5] 7u bnfn klg x'g ;S5 t'?Gt}e/ gkg{'xf]; . hfGg] a'em\g];Fu 5nkmn / ;Nnfx ug{'xf]; . tkfO{sf]ufpFsf lzIfs, uf=lj=; ;lrj, ;fdflhs kl/rfnsn] ;xof]u ug{ ;Sb5g .o;sf cltl/Qm ufpFdf kf/flnunsf ;b:o jf ;r]tgf ;d"xsf ;b:oeP ;Nnfx lbg ;Sb5g .

4= a}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfFbf e/kbf]{ d]gkfj/ sDkgL a'em]/ dfq hfg'kb{5 .;se/ JolQmut eLiffdf hfg' x'Fb}g .

5= a}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg j}b]lzs /f]huf/ laefujf6 clgjfo{ ?kdf >d:jLs[lt lng' kb{5 . o;/L >d :jLs[lt lnP/ uPdf cK7of/f]df kbf{;/sf/jf6 p4f/ ug{ ;xof]u ldN5 . ;fy} s'g} k|sf/sf] b'3{6gfdf k/]dfjf la/fdL ePdf cfly{s ;xfotf / cf}iflw pkrf/ vr{ k|fKt x'G5 .

6= hfg' eGbf cl3 slDtdf @ jif{sf nflu aLdf u/fpg' kb{5, ;fy} :jf:Yok/LIf0f u/fpg' kb{5 .

7= sfd ug{ hfg] b]zsf] /xg ;xg, wd{ ;+:s[lt, Jojxf/, rfnrng, sfo{jftfj/0f xjfO{ ofqf af/]df hfgsf/L lng clgjfo{ ?kdf k"j{ k|:yfg cled'vLs/0ftfnLd lng' kb{5 . of] tfnLd lng ?=&)).– dfq vr{ nfUb5 .

8= cfkm"n] sfd ug{ hfg] sDkgL;Fu ug]{ sfd, tnj, ;'ljwf ;DjGwdf a'em]/s/f/ ug'{ k5{ . s/f/ g]kfnL efiffdf klg ug'{ kg]{ x'G5 .

9= eLiff k|fKt ePkl5 dfq sDkgLnfO{ k};f a'emfpg' kb{5 . h;nfO{ k};fa'emPklg e/kfO{ jf /l;b lng' k5{ .

10= :jb]zL ljdfg:yn -lqe'jg cGt/fli6«o ljdfg:yn_ jf6 dfq hfg'k5{ gq7ludf kg{ jf lx+;fdf kg{ ;lsG5 . ph'/Lsf] nflu k|df0f ;d]t h'6\b}g .

11= kf;kf]6, leiff, aLdf, >d :jLs[ltkq / s/f/kqsf] kmf]6f]skL kl/jf/df5f]8g'k5{ .

12= j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] qmddf 7uLdf k/] a}b]lzs /f]huf/ laefudf ph'/Lug'{ k5{, ph'/L sfdbf/ :jo+ jf p:sf] gft]bf/n] klg ug{ ;Sb5 .

a}b]lzs /f]huf/ k|j4{g af]8{sf] ;lrjfnokmf]g g+= )!–$!)@&!!

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dfgjsf] ;aeGbf dxTjk0f{ j:t' cfTdf xf], Tof] ch/ cd/ / cljgfzL 5 .o;nfO{ g t s'g} zf:qn] sf6\g ;S5 g t cfuf]n] g} hnfpg ;S5 . g t kfgLn]lehfpF5 g t aufpF5 g t s'g} j:t' jf kbfy{n] unfpg ;S5 g t xfjfn] g}p8fpg ;S5 . o;/L ch/ cd/ /xg] cfTdfn]] o'Qm dfgj g} ;jf]{Ts[i6 k|f0fLeg]/ cfkm\gf] klxrfg agfPsf dfgj cr]n cfkm\gf] st{Joaf6 ljd'v eP/ Ifl0fs:jfy{ nf]e df]xsf] hfndf k/]/ gfgf k|sf/sf ljs[ltx¿ b]vf kl//x]sf 5g\ .cr]n u'? zAbsf] ul/dfnfO{ ;fdlos/0f u/]/ ;jf/L rnfpg ;Lldt agfOFb}5 .t/ u'?sf] cy{ Hofb} Jofks / dd{:kzL{ 5 .

u'? ;+:s[t zAbsf] b'O{ j6f j0f{x¿ ldn]/ ag]sf] 5 . …u'Ú sf] cy{ cGwsf/ /…?Ú sf] cy{ 1fgsf] Hof]ltsf] ¿kdf kl/eflift ul/Fb} cfPsf] kfOG5 . klxn] klxn]Clifd'lgx¿n] j]bJof;n] cfkm\gf lziox¿nfO{ lzIff bLIff lbP/ 1fgL ljz]ifsf] /st{Joaf]w u/L ufl8 a9\g;Sg] ;Ifd JolQmsf] ¿kdf ¿kfGt/0f u/fP/ ;Rrfdfgjdf pEofpg] sfo{ ub{y] . h'g sfo{ cfh klg eO/x]sf] 5 t/ Tof] Joj;fodf¿kfGt/0f eP/ To;n] cfkm\gf] dxTj / pRrtfnfO{ 36fP/ ;fdfGoLs/0f ul/Fb}nfluPsf] 5 . ;donfO{ Vofn u/]/ cfkm\gf] hLjgofkgsf] nflu d'Vo sfo{nfO{;do cjZo g} lbg'k5{, t/ To;f] eGb}df dfgjLo ;Dj]bgfsf s'/f, ;b\efj;xof]u pkxf/ h:tf ;a}af6 ljd'v x'g'k5{ eGg] xf]Og .

xfd|f wd{zf:qx¿df dfgjn] d'Qm x'g cyf{t\ df]If k|flKt ug{sf nflu rf/j6f dfu{x¿ atfOPsf] kfOG5 . xfdLn] df]If k|fKt ug{] åf/kfnx¿ x'g\, zdf,ljrf/, ;Gtf]if / ;T;+u . ;j{k|yd t oL rf/}sf] oTgk"j{s ;]jg cyf{t\ -kfng_ug'{ cfjZos x'G5 . olb rf/} s'/fsf] ;]jg of kfng ug{ g;s] tLgsf] kfngug'{k5{ . olb tLgsf] klg kfng ug{] zlQm 5}g eg] b'O{ s''/fsf] kfng ug'{k5{ .o;sf /fd|/L kfng ugf{n] ltgn] df]If¿kL /fhu[xdf lh1fif'nfO{ k|j]z ug{sfnflu 9f]sf vf]lnlbG5g\ . ;fdYo{ geP ;Dk"0f{ k|oTgn] k|f0fsf] afhL nufP/ klgTo;dWo] Pp6fsf] kfng cjZo ug'{k5{ .

olb tL dWo] s'g} klg Ps cfkm\gf] jzdf eof] eg] z]if tLg klg :jt cfkm\gf]jzdf cfpF5g\ . hLjg d'lQm, zflGt tyf k/dfgGbsf] cfWoflTds zlQm ljBdfg/x]sf] 5 . clg hLjgnfO{ lg/Gt/ ljsf; / zflGtsf] dfu{df nufpg] ;Defjgfx¿cem} hLljt 5g\ . t/ cfh xfdL oL ;a}nfO{ e'n]/ s]jn ;f+;fl/s s'/fx¿dfcNem]/ a;]sf 5f+} . ljsf;sf s'/f ub}{ 7"nf 7"nf efiff / rsf{] gf/f nufP/ lgd'vfhgtfnfO{ ;kgf afF8]/ /fhg]tf elgPsfx¿n] /fi6«k|]d /fli6«otf k|hftGq /hg;/f]sf/sf ;jfndf vf;} pNn]Vo sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug{ g;ls/x]sf] jt{dfg ;dodf:jfy{ / kbnf]n'ktfsf sf/0f d'Vo sfo{df eg] sd Wofg lbFbf cfd hgdfg;;Fu //fi6«sf] eljio;Fu hf]l8Psf ljifonfO{ cf]em]ndf kfl/Psf 5g\ .

g]kfnL ;+:s[ltsf] ljz]iftfdf cg]stfdf Pstf 5 eg] x/]s hfthflt, efiffefifLldn]/ ljZjdf g} clåtLo b[i6fGt k|:t't ug{ ;kmn g]kfnLn] cfkm\gf] ;d:ofcfkm}+ ;dfwfg ug]{ dfu{df pbf/ x[bo / ;j{xLtnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ cufl8a9\g'kg]{df Tof] x'g g;Sbf k'gM hgdfg;df lg/fzfn] 8]/f hdfpg yfn]sf]cg'e"lt ;j{q ul/Fb}5 . …;j]{ejGt' ;'lvgMÚ ;a} ;'vL xf]pmgsf] pTs[i6 efjgfnfO{cfTd;ft ub}{ ;d'Ggt g]kfnsf] lgdf{0fdf Odfgbf/ eP/ nfUg'kg]{ lhDd]jf/LnfO{cb"/bzL{ JolQmx¿n] eljiok|lt u}/lhDd]jf/ ag]/ cfkm\gf] bfloTjnfO{ e'n] eg];bfsf nflu k5'tfpg'afx]s s]xL ug{ ;lsGg . t;y{ ;dosf] clwstd\ pkof]uu/L g]kfnLsf] rfxgfnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fVb} cfkm\gf] sfo{df cljrlnt eP/nfUg'kg]{ b]lvG5 .

dfgjdf cfh s'g} of]Uotf / bIftfsf] sdL b]lvFb}g t/ ToxL of]Uotfsf]ann] slt dfqfdf pknAwLx¿nfO{ ;+:yfut ug{ ;Sof}+ Tof] ;f]rgLo /x]sf]5 . k6s–k6s Pp6} sfo{sf nflu hgtfn] cfGbf]ng ul//xg'kg]{, zlxb aGb}hfg'kg]{ clg kfPsf] pknAwLnfO{ htgsf ;fy cufl8 a9fpg g;Sg' la8Dagfg} dfGg'k5{ . of o:tf ljljw ;jfndf uDeL/tfk"j{s g]kfnL klxrfgnfO{sfod /fVb} cfk;df ldn]/ ;b\efj, ;xdlt / Pstfsf ;fy cufl8 a9\g' g};a]sf] lxtdf sfo{ ul/Psf] 7x5{ .

g]kfnL klxrfg / cfTdfg'e"lt

bfOhf]n] kf]n]sf] hLjg

afFs] nId0fk'/sL l/xfgf z]vnfO{cfkm\g} >Ldfg\ / ;f;"n] lhpFb} cfuf]nufOlbP . ;ft dlxgfsL ue{jtLl/xfgfsf] cfwf z/L/ hn]sf] lyof] .36gfnfO{ n'sfpg vf]Hbf pgsf] ;dod}pkrf/;Dd x'g ;s]g . h;sf sf/0fue{df /x]sf] aRrfsf] d[To' eof] .

)&) r}t # ut]sf] ;f] 36gf %)lbgkl5 dfq} ;fj{hlgs eof] . 36gf;fj{hlgs ePnuQ} dfgjclwsf/sdL{ /:yfgLo k|zf;gsf] kxndf l/xfgfnfO{sf7df8f+} k'¥ofOof] . pgsf] jL/ c:ktfndfpkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . dfu]hlt bfOhf]Nofpg g;s]sf] eGb} l/xfgfnfO{ pgs}>Ldfg\ / ;f;"n] cfuf] nufOlbPsf x'g\ .

l/xfgfnfO { dfOtLaf6 e } +;L /df]6/;fOsn bfOhf] Nofpg pgsf >Ldfg\/ ;f;"n] bafa lb Fb } cfPsf lyP .dfu]cg';f/sf] bfOhf] dfOtLn] lbg g;Sbfl/xfgfn] lhpFb} hNg'kg{] cj:yf cfPsf] xf] .pgLdfly To:tf] csNkgLo b'Mvb\ 36gflax] u/]sf] Ps jif{{ k'u]s} lbg ePsf] lyof] .

dfOtL kIfsf] ph'/Lkl5 afFs] k|x/Ln]l/xfgfsf >Ldfg\ kml/blj?4 Hofg dfg{]k|of; u/]sf] cleof]udf d'2f btf{ u/]/cg';Gwfg ;'? u/]sf] afFs]sf k|x/L gfojpk/LIfs k|]daxfb'/ a:g]tn] atfP . t/,ue{df /x]sf] ;Gtfgsf] d[To' x'g] u/Lh3Go ck/fw ug{] l/xfgfsf >Ldfg\ /;f;" eg] km/f/ 5g\ .

;fdflhs k|lti7f jf c1fgtfsf sf/0fcem} klg u|fdL0f If]qdf dlxnfdfly x'g]w]/}h;f] lx+;fsf 36gf ;fj{hlgs x'Fb}gg\ .

dlxnf cfof]usf] Ps tYof+scg';f/*! k|ltzt dlxnf cfkm\g} >Ldfg\af6lx+;fdf kg{] u/]sf 5g\ . l/xfgfsf] h:tf]36gfdf w]/}h;f] kLl8tn] cfkm"dflysf]lx+;faf/] ph'/L ug{ uP klg k|x/Lnufot/fHosf ;+oGqn] kLl8tsf cfjfhnfO{ rf;f]glbFbf kL8ssf] dgf]an al9/x]sf] k"j{;ef;b\l;l2sL atfpFl5g\ . dlxnf lx+;flj?4 sfg'glgdf{0f ug]{ / ePsf sfg'gnfO{ k|efjsf/Lsfof{Gjog ug]{ /fHosf] OR5fzlQm geP;Ddl/xfgfh:tf y'k|} dlxnfn] bfOhf]h:tf] s'k|yfjf cGo 3/]n' lx+;faf6 5'6sf/f gkfpg]pgsf] egfO{ 5 .

l/xfgfsf] h:t} lgolt ;ft jif{ klxn]g]kfnu~hsL xf;|'g Olb;|Ln] ef]u]sL lyOg\ .pgnfO{ klg cfkm\g} nf]Ug], ;f;" / gGbn]d§Lt]n vGofP/ cfuf] nufOlbPsf lyP .tLg jif{;Ddsf] lg/Gt/ pkrf/kl5 hn]sf]pgsf ] 3fp t ;Grf ] t eof ] , t/kl/jf/hgaf6 :g]x, dfof / ddtfsf] ;f6f]Pp6f s'¿k lhGbuL pkxf/ kfPsL l5g\ .

@@ jifL{of xf;|'gn] of] lgolt ef]Ug'kg]{sf/0f klg bfOhf] g} lyof] . Pp6f /+uLg6]lnlehg / $) xhf/ bfOhf] lbg ;Sg]x}l;ot pgsf a'afcfdfsf] x'Fbf] xf] tpgn] of] cj:yf ;fob} ef]Ug'kYof]{ . ljjfxePsf] tLg jif{kl5;Dd klg nf]Ug], ;f;"/ gGbsf] of] dfu k"/f ug{ g;Sbf pgn]zf}rfnodf hNg'k¥of] .

xf;|'gsf a'af ;'jfg cln bhL{ bfOhf]lbg g;s]s} sf/0f xf;| 'gnfO{ lhpFb}hnfOPsf] atfpF5g\ . rf}tkmL{ bafak/]kl5 k|x/Ln] xf;|'gsf >Ldfg\ al;d /?S;gfdfly Hofg dfg]{ pBf]usf] d'2frnfof ] . Hofg dfg{ ] p2]Zon] cfuf ]nufPsf] cleof]udf cbfntn] al;dnfO{;ft jif{ / pgsL cfdfnfO{ kfFr s}b;hfo u¥of] .

d lxnfd f ly ePsf ] l x +; fd fkLl8tdfly s8f sf/afxL ePsf] Tof] g}k lxn f ] 36gf ePsf ] d lxnfclwsf/sdL{sf] egfO 5 . 3/]n' lx+;faf6kLl8t ePsL dlxnfnfO{ sfg'gL / cGopkrf/ u/fpg'sf] ;§f ;dfhdf yk kL8fx'g] u/L s'/f sf6\g] ul/G5 .

bfOhf]nfO{ ;fdflhs k|lti7fsf ¿kdflng], rfx]hlt bfOhf] gNofpg] a'xf/LnfO{dfgl;s / zf/Ll/s oftgf lbg], ljjfxbtf{ gu/fOlbg] jf gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqagfpg rflxg] k|df0f glbg] sfd clxn]klg ;dfhdf x'g] u/]sf] 5 . To;afx]sax'ljjfx ug{], dfOtLnfO{ tgfj lbg],a'xf/Lsf] rl/q xTof ug]{, 5f]/LnfO{ sdk9fpg], 5f]/Lsf] ;fg}df ljjfx ul/lbg],s]6Lsf] lax]sf nflu kl/jf/n] cg}ltscfocfh{g ug{ vf]Hg], a9L k9]sL 5f]/Lsfnflu bfOhf] a9L lbg'kg]{ lrGtfn] ubf{5f]/LnfO{ k9fOsf] cj;/af6 jl~rt ug{];d:of ;dfhdf oyfjt\ 5g\/ : .

g]kfnL ;dfh clxn] @! cf}+ ztfAbLsf];Eo ;dfh aGg / d'n'snfO{ cfw'lgsgofF g]kfn agfpg k|oTgzLn 5 . t/,afFs]df Ps !^ jifL{of ue{jtLdflysf]HofbtLn] g]kfnL ;dfhsf] tNnf] txdfh/f uf8]/ a;]sf] qm"/tfnfO{ phfu/ul/lbPsf] 5 .

bfOhf ] lgoGq0f ug{ agfOPsf ];fdflhs Jojxf/ ;'wf/ P ]g, )##k |efjsf/L ¿kdf sfof { Gjog x 'gg;Sbf o:tf 36gf bf ]xf ] l/ Fb } uPsf5g\ . ljjfx / k/Dk/f;Fu hf ]l8P/b ] v f k / ] s f o :t f l j; + u l tn f O {x6fpg]tkm{ ;fy{s kxn h?/L 5 .

-n]vs g]kfn 6]lnlehgsf afFs];+jfbbftf x'g\_

nfdfåf/f kbaxfnL/fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifbsf] ;b:o ;lrjdf csf{] cfb]z

geP;Dd o'j/fh nfdfnfO{ g} axfnL ug{ ;jf{]Rr cbfntn]cGtl/d cfb]z hf/L u/]kl5 nfdfn] d+unaf/ kbafxnLu/]sf 5g\ . o'jf tyf v]ns'b dGqfnon] nfdf ;lxt/fv]ksf kbflwsf/LnfO{ pgLx¿sf] cjlw ;lsPsf] eGb}avf{:t u/]sf] lyof] . GofofwLz uf]kfnk|;fb k/fh'nLsf]Psn Ohnf;n] o:tf] cfb]z lbPsf] xf] . cfkm"nfO{ avf{:tug{] lg0f{o lj?4 nfdf cbfnt uPsf lyP . cbfntn];b:o ;lrj nfdfsf] kIfdf cGtl/d cfb]z hf/L ub{}5nkmnsf nflu ljkIfLx¿nfO{ h]7 @^ ut] af]nfPsf] 5 .

;'l6ª 5gf]6 cfhb]lvg]kfn ;'l6ª ;+3n] !& cf}+ Pl;ofnL v]ns'bsf nflu v]nf8L 5gf]6 ug{ ;'l6ª

5gf]6 k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ug{] ePsf] 5 . 5gf]6 k|ltof]lutf cfh laxLaf/ /ef]nL z'qmaf/ ;ftbf]af6f]l:yt ;'l6ª /]Ghdf x'g]5 . Pl;ofnL v]ns'bsf nflu5gf]6 x'g Po/ /fOkmntkm{ k'?ifn] ^ ;odf %&) tyf dlxnfdf rf/ ;odf #&%PdSo'P; -ldlgdd Sjflnlkms];g :sf]/_ ug{'kg{] x'G5 . To:t} Po/ k]:tf]nsf]k'?ifdf ^ ;odf %^# tyf dlxnfdf rf/ ;odf #^% Go'gtd c+s hf]8\g' kg{] ;'l6ª;+3sf ;lrj Pj+ jl/i7 k|lzIfs k|bLk vftLn] hgfPsf 5g\ . Pl;ofnL v]ns'bcfufdL ;]K6]Da/ !( tfl/vb]lv blIf0f sf]l/ofsf] OGrf]gdf x'Fb}5 .

hgr]tgf a9\g] qmd;Fu} dlxnfdfly x'g]lx+;fsf 36gf ;fj{hlgs x'g] / kL8sdflysf/afxLsf] dfu ub{} k|x/Ldf ph'/L lbg]qmd eg] kl5Nnf lbgdf lj:tf/} a9\b}uPsf] 5 .

ljz]ifu/L t/fO{sf lhNnfdf b]lvg]o:tf 3/]n' lx+;fsf 36gf kl5Nnf jif{{df;fj{hlgs x'g] qmd a9\b} uPsf] 5 ./fli6«o dlxnf cfof]unufot dlxnfsfIf]qdf sfd ug{] ljleGg ;+3–;+:Yffsf]tYof+sn] klg o:tf 36gf a9\b} uPsf]b]vfPsf] 5 .

a9\bf] hg3gTj;Fu} lx+;fsf 36gf klga9\b} uPsf 5g\ . 3/]n' lx+;f, anfTsf/,vfg–nfpg glbPsf ] , s'6lk6, c+z,;DaGwljR5]b, 3/lgsfnf u/]sf] h:tfljifodf k|x/Lsf] dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf;]ndf ph'/L kg{] qmd jif{]gL a9\b} uPsf] 5 .

k|x/Lsf] dlxnf ;]ndf btf{ ePsf36gfdWo] &) k|ltzt ;x/L If]qsf 5g\ .k|x/L 3/]n' lx+;fsf 36gfdf ;+j]bgzLnx'g g;s]s} sf/0f lx+;f lgoGq0f x'g g;s]sf]k"j{;ef;b\ tyf dlxnf clwsf/sdL{ df]xdbLl;l2sLsf] egfO{ 5 . pgsf ljrf/df 3/]n'lx+;f;DaGwL sfg'g k|efjsf/L gx' FbfkLl8tnfO{ Gofo lbnfpg / bf]ifLnfO{sf/afxL ug{ ;d:of kl//x]sf] 5 .

sfg'gd} ldnfkqsf] k|fjwfg ePsfn]k|x/Ln] klg ph'/L btf{ gu/L ldnfpg]k|of; ub{5 . h;sf sf/0f 3/]n' lx+;fdfkLl8tn] vf]h]h:tf] Gofosf] cg'e"lt kfpg;s]sf 5}gg\ . k|x/Ln] kL8s / kLl8tb 'j }nfO { af ]nfP/ 5nkmn u/fpg ] ,;DemfOa'emfO{ u/fP/ ldnfkq u/fP/5fl8lbg] u/]sf sf/0f kLl8t kIf k|x/Lsfof{no k'u] klg kL8sdfly sf/afxLx'Fb}g . h;sf sf/0f kL8ssf] dgf]anemg} a9\g] u/]sf] b]lvG5 .

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cfpFb} 5 ====

s[i0f clwsf/L

lxGb' /fi6«af6 s;}n] cnu ug{ ;Sb}g M yfkfbf]>f] jflif{sf]T;j ;DkGgh ]7 !( ut ]

k|wfg;]gfklt uf}/j zDz]/ha/fsf] k|d'v cfltYodf…g]kfnL ;]gf :jf:Yo lj1fg; + :yfg Ú sf ] b f ]> f ]j f l i f {s f ] T;j sfo {q md;DkGg ePsf] 5 . pQmsfo {q mdsf ] cf/Dedfk|wfg;]gfklt /f0ffn] pQm;+:yfgsf] xftfleq lgld{tcl86f]l/Pd sDKn]S;sf]pb\3f6g u/] .

:j f: Yo ;Dal GwpRr:tl/o hgzlQm pTkfbg u/L :jf:Yo If]qdf /fi6«sf]cfjZostfnfO{ kl/k"lt{ ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] tyfpRr:t/Lo :jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfg u/L g]kfnL ;]gfsfaxfnjfnf / cjsfz k|fKt JolQmsf 5f]/f5f]/L /;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ;d]t ;j{;'ne ¿kdf u'0f:t/Lo :jf:YolzIff k|bfg ug'{ ;+:yfgsf] d'Vo p2]Zo /x]sf] 5 . g]kfnL;]gf / /fi6«nfO{ cfjZos kg{] bIf :jf:YosdL{sf] k]zfutbIftfnfO{ clej[l4 u/L /fi6«s} Ps gd'gf :jf:Yo lzIf0f;+:yfgsf] ¿kdf :yflkt ug{] x]t'n] ldlt @)^( h]7 !)ut] …g]kfnL ;]gf :jf:Yo lj1fg ;+:yfgÚ sf] pb\3f6g;DkGg ePsf] lyof] eg] pQm ;+:yfg ;}lgs sNof0fsf/Lsf]ifaf6 ;+rfng ul/b} cfPsf] 5 .

db/ g]kfn afn ;]jf ;+:yf …6«i6Ún] sf7df8f}+sf] uf]7f6f/df dxfk'/f0fsf]eJo sfo{qmd u/L pb\3f6g u/]sf] 5 .h]7 !( ut] ;f]daf/sf lbg laxfg!)* snzofqfåf/f gu/ kl/qmdf ;d]tu¥of] . k|d'v cltly /fk|kf g]kfnsfcWoIf sdn yfkfn] kfg;df aQL afn]/dxfk'/f0fsf] cf}krfl/s¿kdf pb\3f6gu/]sf lyP . pb\3f6g sfo{qmdnfO{;Daf]wg ub} { yfkfn] @))& ;fncufl8;Dd g]kfndf lxGb" wd{ dfGg] @%hgf klg gePsf] t/ clxn] 8n/sf]rnv]nn] ubf{ g]kfndf lqmlZrogdfq@% nfv k'lu;s]sf] atfP . pgn] eg]–…ca hlt g} 8n/sf] rnv]n eP tfklg g]kfnnfO{ lxGb"/fi6«af6 s;}n] klg cnu ug{ ;Sb}g .Ú

ax'cfoflds ljsf; d~r, 7f]lSznfsf] ;xof]udf ePsf]pQm dxfk'/f0fdf 7f]lSznf bk{0f ;fKtflxssf ;Dkfbstyf ax'cfoflds ljsf; d~rsf cWoIf 6+saxfb'/ sfsL{n]d'n'sdf lxGb" wd{sf] /Iff ug'{ cTofjZos /x]sf] eGb}pkl:yt ;a}nfO{ :jfut u/]sf lyP .

pb\3f6g sfo{qmdnfO{ lj;h{g ub{} ;+:yfsf cWoIf 1fg]Gb|s6'jfnn] ;Dk"0f{ >4fn' eQmhgx¿;Fu ;xof]usf] ck]Iff u/]sflyP . sfo{qmddf /fk|kf g]kfnsf tkm{af6 sf7df8f}+ If]q g+= @af6 pklgjf{rgdf pDd]bjf/L lbPsf gj/fh l;Dv8fn] cfkm\gf]

dGtJo /fv]sf lyPug: . sfo{qmddf s'naxfb'/ a:g]t, z+s/clwsf/L, >Lx/L bfxfnnufotsf cltlyx¿n] sfo{qmdsf];kmntfsf] sfdgf u/] . sfo{qmdnfO{ ;kmn agfpgax'cfoflds ljsf; d~rsf ;lrj ;'ks a:g]t cToGt};lqmotfsf ;fy nfu]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L ;f]xL ;+:yfsf ;b:ol8lk cfrfo{ -/f]on_,, lznf s6'jfn -v8\sf_, cl:dtfv8\sf -yfkf_ nufotsf] pkl:ylt lyof] . ;f]daf/;DdrNg] dxfk'/f0fdf syfjfrg kl08t >L ;fu/ cfrfo{n]ub}{5g\ . dxfk'/f0fsf] d'Vo p2]Zo dftf lktfsf nflulbjf ;]jfno :yfkgf ug'{ /x]sf] 5 .

– c+lst yfkf, k|lzIffyL{

kf/; / ;'lgtf pTs[i^/fli6«o lqms]6 6f]nLsf sKtfg kf/;

v8\sf / h'8f]sL ;'lgtf af]xf]/f jif{sf]pTs[i6 v]nf8L 3f]lift ePsf 5g\ . ;f]daf/ePsf] kN;/ :kf]6{;\ cjf8{df g]kfnnfO{6\jfG6L–@) ljZjsk;Dd k'¥ofpg] v8\sf@)&) ;fnsf] pTs[i6 v]nf8L 3f]lift ePsfx'g\ . pgn] lqms]6 6f]nLsf ;b:oåo a;Gt/]UdL / ;'jf; vs'/]n;Fu} uNkm/ lzj/fd>]i7 / Pyn]l6S;sf ofd;fhg ;'gf/nfO{kl5 kf/] .

dlxnftkm{ jif{sf] pTs[i6 v]nf8L3f]lift af]xf]/fn] ef/f]Qf]ngsL tf/fb]jLk'g, lqms]6sL ;Ltf /fgfdu/, kf}8LsL;f]lkmof zfx / Py]n]l6S;sL lbndfofsfsL{nfO{ kl5 kfl/g\ .

o'jf km'6an :6f/ ljdn 3lt{du/jif{sf] pTs[i6 o'jf v]nf8L 3f]lift eP .pgn] lqms]6sf ;f ]dkfn sfdL /cljgfz s0f{, kf}8Lsf lz/Lif u'?ª /

p;'sf ljzfn yfkf l;+hfnLnfO{ kl5 kf/] .kN;/ :kf]6{;\ cjf8{df lqms]6 k|lzIfs k'a'b'

b;fgos] jif{sf] pTs[i6 k|lzIfs 3f]lifteP . g]kfnL lqms]6 l6d l6d ckm lb

Oo/ 3f]lift ePsf] 5 . k"j{ 3f]if0ff cg';f/lqms]6/ z/b e];jfs/nfO{ :k];n cjf8{k | b fg ul/Psf ] 5 . g ]k fnnfO {ljZjsk;Dd k'¥ofpg pgn] dxTjk"0f{e"ldsf v]]n]sf lyP . nf]slk|o v]nf8Lsf]bf}8df eg] elnjnsL ;/:jlt rf}w/Ln]afhL df/]sL 5g\ . To;}u/L wfjs a}s'G7dfgGw/nfO{ nfOkm 6fOd clred]G6 cjf8{k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 eg] kf/f Pyln6 cjf8{ofbj s'Fj/nfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . jif{sf]pTs[i6 k'?if / dlxnf v]nf8L / nf]slk|ov]nf8Ln] df]6/;fOsn kfPsf 5g\ eg]cGonfO{ gub %) xhf/ lbOPsf] 5 .

– clht ofbj, k|lzIffyL{

ls+U; On]eg k+hfjnfO{ x/fpFb} sf]nsQf gfO6fO8;{n] OlG8og lk|ldo/ lnucfOkLPnsf] pkfwL lht]sf] 5 . sf]nsQf gfO6fO8;{n] ls+U; On]eg k+hfjnfO{ tLgljs]6n] x/fPsf] xf] . 6; xf/]/ klxn] Aofl6ª u/]sf] k~hfan] lhtsf nflu lbPsf] b'O{;o /gsf] nIo sf]nsQfn] !( bzdnj # cf]e/df & ljs]6sf] Ifltdf e]§fPsf]lyof] . k+hfjn] lgwf{l/t @) cf]e/sf] v]ndf $ ljs]6 u'dfpFb} Ps ;o (( /gagfPsf] lyof] . k+hfjsf nflu l/2Ldfg ;fx g6cfp6 /xFb} Ps ;o !% /g agfPeg] dgg af]xf]/fn] ^& /gsf] of]ubfg lbP . sf]nsQfsf nflu dlgif kf08]n] ($,o';'km k7fgn] #^ /g agfPsf lyP . sf]nsQfn] cfOlkPndf bf];|f] k6s pkflwlht]sf] xf] . o;cl3 ;g\ @)!@ sf] kmfOgn v]n]sf] sf]nsQfn] r]GgfO{nfO{ k/flhtub{} klxnf] k6s pkflw xft kf/]sf] lyof] .

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sf]nsQf cfOlkPn RoflDkog

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SATYAGRAHA WEEKLY

-k|:t't cfn]v k|l;4 x:t/]vfljb\ sL/f]sf] ;g\ !(!^ df k|sflzt k':ts …;a}sf nflu x:t/]vf lj1fgÚ -kfld:6«L km/cn_ sf] wf/fjflxs cg'jfb xf] . cfkm\gf] eljio hfGg] sf}t'xntf ;+;f/sf ;a} cfl:ts jf gfl:ts dflg;df b]lvPsf]5 . …of] cGwljZjf;df ljZjf; ulb{gFÚ eg]/ kmnfSb} cufl8sf] dflg;n] eljio atfOb]nf eGg] cfzfdf xft km}nfpg]k|j[lQ cToGt} Jofks b]lvG5 . cg'jfbssf] cg'ejdf x:t/]vf Pp6f k|fdfl0fs ljBf xf] . t;y{ cfd kf7sn] cfkm\gf]eljio cfkm}+n] s]nfpg ;s'g\ eGg] p2]Zon] cg'jfb >[+vnf k|:t't ug{ nfluPsf] xf] .

– cg'jfbs_

x:t/]vfn] s] eG5 <

xftsf gªx?

qmdz ===

:jf:Yo ;/f]sf/

afnf /fO{

5f]6f gª5f]6f] gªn] d'6'sf] sdhf]/LnfO{

a'emfpF5 . olb gªsf …rGb|dfÚ ;fgf5g\ cyjf v'6\ofpg} g;lsg] 5g\ eg]yk sdhf]/LnfO{ a'emfpF5 . olb gª;kf6 5g\ cyjf cfwf/ If]qdf df;';FulanfP h:tf] b]lvof] eg] o;n] :gfo'/f]unfO{ bzf{pF5 . olb gªdf bfofF afofF

jf/kf/ wsf{x¿ 5g\ eg] :gfo' /f]usf]vt/f emg} a9L x'g k'Ub5 .

olb gªdf jf/kf/ ulx/f] /]vf b]lvof]eg] o;n] xfn}sf lbgdf ladf/Lsf sf/0fn]8/nfUbf] :gfo' u8a8L ePsf] a'lemG5 .tn lgodnfO{ cWoog ug]{ xf] eg] /f]ujf cf3ftsf] ;do jf ldlt eGg ;lsG5 .

gª cfwf/af6 6'Kkf];Dd a9\g gf}dlxgf nfUg] x'Fbf o;nfO{ ;lhn} ljleGg;dodf ljeflht ug{ ;lsG5 . olbwsf]{ gªsf] 6'Kkf]df b]lvof] eg] Tof] /f]ugf} dlxgf cufl8 nfu]sf] eGg ;lsG5,aLrdf b]lvof] eg] rf/ jf kfFr dlxgfcufl8 /f]u nfu]sf] eGg ;lsG5 / olbcfwf/df b]lvof] eg] uPsf] Ps dlxgfldq nfu]sf] eGg ;lsG5 .

gªdf b]lvg] yf]Knfx¿n] ;fdfGotfsdhf]/LnfO{ a'emfpF5 . olb gª ;]tfyf]Knfx¿n] el/Psf 5g\ eg] :gfo' k|0ffnLcToGt} sdhf]/ cj:yfdf /x]sf] a'emfpF5 .

xftsf gªx¿sf ] cWoog Psk|sf/n] /f]ux¿sf] cWoogsf nflu ;l6sdfu{bz{g xf] eGbf km/s gknf{ . x:t/]vflj1fgsf] of] zfvfnfO{ lrlsT;sx¿sf]7"nf] hdftn] dfGotf lbg yfn]sf 5g\ .ltgLx¿ r'krfk la/fdLsf] xftsf gªsf]cfsf/ k|sf/ x]g{ e'Nb}gg\ .

gª j+zfg'ut /f]u / To;df klgljz]iftM d'6, kmf]S;f], :gfo', / d]?b08sf/f]ux¿sf ;"rs x'g\ . gªnfO{ :ki6¿kdfnfdf], 5f]6f], km/flsnf] / ;fF3'/f] u/Lrf/ efudf ljeflht ug{ ;lsG5 .

nfdf gªxftsf gª w]/} g} nfdf] eof] eg]

demf }nf cfsf/sf ] t 'ngfdf o:tfJolQmsf] zf/Ll/s agf]6 Tolt alnof]b]lvFb}g . nfdf gª ePsf JolQmx¿dfkmf]S;f] jf 5fltsf] /f]usf] k|j[lt b]lvG5 .nfdf gªdf d'lGt/af6 dflytkm{ wsf{x¿b]lvof] eg] of] k|j[lt emg} a9L b]lvG5 .

oxL k|sf/n] gª olb s]xL 5f]6f]b]lvof] eg] 3fF6LeGbf dflysf] efudfsdhf]/L bzf{pF5 . To:tf JolQmdfnf/]GhfOl6;, 3fF6Lsf] /f]u jf w]/} k|sf/sf]:jf;k|Zjf; /f]u b]lvG5 .

nfdf gªdf olb lgnf]kg b]lvof]eg] zf/L/s jgfj6df yk sdhf]/La'emfpF5 . o;n] /Qm cNktfnfO{ bzf{pF5 .

;flxTo l;h{gf

efUod]/f] efu lyof] d]/f] nflu sf]lx Tof] .d]/f] efUob]lv b+u y+], d} x'F eGb} Tof] ..

;fFrf] 7fGbf7fGb} em'6f] x'g cfof] cfh .dglrGt] nufj em}+ x'g cfof] cfh ..a]sf/df v'zL lbPF of] dgnfO{ Tof] .d]/f] efu lyof] d]/f] nflu sf]xL Tof] ..

km"nsf] dfnf em+}, pg]sf] y+] sNkgfnfO{ .e08f/} e/] y+], ld7f–ld7f s'/fn] cfkm+}nfO{ ..w]/} ld7fPsf] y+], dge/L cfgGb Tof] .d]/f] nflu lyof], d]/f] nflu sf]lx Tof] ..

ljxfgLsf] 3fd em}+ Gofgf] eP y]+ d g} .;GWofsf] h'g em+} lztn eP y]+ d g} ..clego k¥of] ;fFRr} csf{sf] efu ef] Tof] .d]/f] nflu lyof], d]/f] nflu sf]lx Tof] ..

jfrf s;d v'a} s'/f] eP Yof], w]/} oxfF .;ft} h'lg, ;fy x'g] k|lt1f u/] Yof] oxfF ..xfjfsf] emf]Ssfn] p8fP em}+ pd+u aGof] Tof] .d]/f] nflu lyof], d]/f] nflu sf]lx Tof] ..

j}+zsf] a]nfsf] glhsfO{ s] kSsf x'GYof] / .sf] s;n] s] ;'gfof] 6f9f glhs s] x'GYof] / ..ljZjf;df lsg ;+s6 cfOk¥of] kL8f Tof] .d]/f] nflu lyof], d]/f] nflu sf]xL Tof] ..

OGb]|0fL b]v] y]+, l;tsf] yf]kfdf pNnf; /+u .To;} /+udf 3f]n] y]+, v'zLsf] p8fg ;Fu ;Fu ..crfgs udL{n] r/f v;] em} ahfl/of] Tof] .d]/f] nflu lyof] d]/f] nflu sf]xL Tof] ..

bfofF–afofF lsg ;f]lrg\ ;f]Rb}5' ca xf] .cfkm\gf] cfFz' cfkm}+nfO{ ef/L eP/ cfof] xf] ..g eGg ldN5, g b]vfpg ldN5 la8Dagf Tof] .d]/f] nflu lyof], d]/f] nflu sf]xL Tof] ..

aRrfsf] :ofxf/ / cfjZostfPsb]lv tLg jif{sf aRrfx¿df w]/} kl/jt{gx¿ b]lvG5

/ pgLx¿sf] zf/Ll/s dfgl;s j[l4 klg ;Fu;Fu} eO/x]sf]x'G5 . of] a]nfsf] d'Vo kl/jt{g eg]sf] pgLx¿ cnUu /:jtGq x'g rfxG5g\ . oxL sf/0fn] ubf{ cfdf–afa'x¿nfO{of] ;do Psbd} r'gf}ltk"0f{ x'G5 / afnsnfO{ a'em\g ;Sof]eg] afnsnfO{ :jtGq x'g ;xof]u k'¥ofpF5 . of] pd]/sf]aRrfx¿ w]/} dfof rfxG5g\ . pgLx¿ x/]s lrh cfkm}+ug{ vf ]H5g\, t}klg cfdfafa'sf ] dfof / ;xof ]uvf]lh/xG5g\ . pgLx¿sf] ljz]iftf eg]sf], pgLx¿ ;lqmo x'G5g\ / dgdf gofF lrh b]v]kl5

hfGg], 5'g], rnfpg], km\ofFSg] sf}t'xntf x'G5 . pgLx¿ cfkm}+ lxF8\g, s'b\g / vfg vf]H5g\ . pgLx¿ n'uf nufpg / s'g n'uf nufpg] eGg] lg0f{o u5{g\ . lb;f÷lk;fa ug{ cfkm}+ afgL u5{g\ / c?nfO{ dfof b]vfpg / ug{ vf]H5g\ .

cfdf–a'afx¿ slxn]sfxLF cfkm\gf] aRrfx¿n] cfkm"n] eg]sf] s'/f ga'em\bf jfgx]bf{ l/;fpF5f}+ / pgLx¿nfO{ ;hfo klg lbG5f}+ . t/ of aRrfx¿n] cfdfa'afn]eg]sf] s'/f a'em\g ;Sb}gg\ . To:t} pd]/sf pgLx¿ Ps} 7fpFdf r'k nfu]/ a:gklg ;Sb}gg / cfkm\gf] efjgf -xfF;f], l/;, ?g]_ cflbnfO{ /f]Sg jf 5Ng ;Sb}gg\ .ToxL eP/ of] pd]/ aRrfx¿;Fu /xFbf Ps k6s gug'{ eGb}df pgLx¿n] a'em\b}gg\/ pgLx¿nfO{ cfdfa'afsf] lgu/fgL h?/L x'G5 .

Psb]lv tLg jif{sf aRrfx¿sf] cfjZostf pd]/ cg';f/ aRrfx¿sf] lgGb|fsf] cfjZostf kl/jt{g x'Fb} hfG5 . of] pd]/sf

aRrfx¿nfO{ lbpF;f] Psb]lv b'O{ 306fsf] lgGb|f cfjZos x'G5 / /fltsf];dodf sDtLdf P3f/ 306f ;'tfpg'k5{ . aRrf ;'tfpg uf¥xf] sfo{ ePtfklg pgLx¿nfO{ ;'Tg] tflnsf agfOlbPdf ;lhnf] x'G5 . h:t} Pp6} ;dodf;'Tg], p7\g] . aRrfx¿ xtkt ;'Tg vf]Hb}gg\ / pgLx¿ b+Uofpg yfN5g\ .o:tf] a]nfdf cfdf cfkm\gf] s'/fdf cl8u eO{ pgLx¿sf] s'/f dfGg'k5{ .

To:t} aRrfx¿ of] pd/]df Psbd} l/;fxf x'G5g\ . l/;fPsf] a]nf pgLx¿;dfg km\ofFSg], ;fdfg km'6fpg], ;fyL÷cfdf÷afa'nfO{ lryf]g]{, lstfa RofTg],e'OFdf k5fg]{ cflb . o:tf] a]nfdf cfdfa'af zfGt eP/ aRrfnfO{ ;DxfNg'k5{ .l/;fof] eGb}df pgLx¿ eg]sf] jf rfx]sf] s'/f k'¥ofpg' x'Fb}g . To:t} pgLx¿l/;fP/ ;fdfg km\ofFs]sf] a]nf cfkm" klg l/;fpg' x'Fb}g, hlt cfkm" l/;fof],pgLx¿ klg Tolt g} l/;fpF5g\ t/ Psl5g zfGt eP/ a:of] eg] pgLx¿klg Psl5gd} zfGt x'G5g\ . o;sf] nflu cfdfafa'n] w}o{ ug{'k5{ .

/, csf]{ s'/f d'Vo ;d:of eg]sf] vfgf v'jfpg' xf] . of] pd]/sf aRrfx¿ gofF vfgfvf]Hb}gg\ . gofF vfgf rfVg pgLx¿ 8/fpF5g\ . of] a]nfdf cfdf–afa'n] pgLx¿nfO{gofF vfgf rfVg pT;flxt jf k|]l/t ug]{ . t/ vfgf v'jfpgnfO{ pgLx¿n] eg]sf] s'/fk'¥ofpg' x'Fb}g . vfgf v'jfpFbf aRrfx¿;Fu a]/ cfkm" klg vfg] / vfgfsf] tfl/km ub}{vfg] . vfgf /fd|/L vfPkl5 pgLx¿ :jfaf;L lbg] . aRrfx¿nfO{ 5'P/ vfgf v'jfpg]ug]{ / vfgf vfFbf cGo s'/f h:t} 6LeL, u]ddf aRrfnfO{ gcndNofpg] . ;lsG5 eg]Ps} ;dodf vfgf, vfhf v'jfpg] afgL ug]{ .cGtdf cfhsnsf] Jo:t hLjgz}nL / ;fdflhs ;+/rgfn] ubf{ cfdfa'afn]

rfx]/ klg cfkm\gf] aRrfnfO{ Tolt ;do / Wofg lbg kfpFb}gg\ . To:t} klxn]h:t} ;+o'Qm kl/jf/sf] rng klg la:tf/} x6\b} uPsf] 5 / aRrfx¿ 6LeL, u]d,df]afOn cflbdf Jo:t x'G5g\ . Psb]lv tLg jif{sf aRrfx¿nfO{ :ofxf/ ubf{cfdfa'af w}o{ x'g Psbd h?/L 5 . pgLx¿df w]/} ab\nfj cfpF5 / Tof] ab\nfjnfO{a'emL ToxL cg';f/ Jojxf/ ug'{k5{ . aRrfx¿n] s'/f a'em\b}gg\ jf w]/} l/;fP eg]cfdfafa' cflQg' jf l/;fpg' x'Fb}g . of] a]nfdf of] ;fwf/0f xf] egL 7fGg' h?/Lx'G5 . aRrfx¿n] h] eGof] ToxL k'¥ofpg' x'Fb}g / pgLx¿nfO{ s'g} k|sf/ k|nf]egb]vfpg' x'Fb}g . /, aRrfx¿nfO{ cln a9L dfof, Wofg / w}o{tfsf] ;fy :ofxf/u¥of] egL cfpFbf ;dodf pgLx¿sf] Jojxf/ / ;f]r ;sf/fTds agfpg ;lsG5 .

-n]vs lqljljaf6 kLPr8L ub}{5g\_

g]kfn ;/sf/;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

;"rgf ljefu

ckf+utf clwsf/sf] ;'lglZrttfug{sf nflu ckf+utf ePsf

JolQmx?nfO{ &% j6} lhNnfdfdlxnf tyf afnaflnsf

sfof{noaf6 lgoldt ?kdfckf+utf kl/rokq ljt/0feO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5.

lgd]if g]jfM

s/sf] dfu ub}{ cy{dGqLnfO{ 1fkgkq

k|'8]lG;onsf] cf7 k|ltzt af]g; z]o/k|'8]lG;on OG:of]/]G; sDkgLn] cfj @)^(÷&) sf] gfkmfaf6 cf7 k|ltzt af]g;

z]o/ ljt/0f ug{] ePsf] 5 . sDkgLsf] z'qmjf/ jL/u~hdf ;DkGg !@ cf}+ jflif{s;fwf/0f;efn] pQm k|:tfjkfl/t u/]sf] xf] . ;fy},sDkgLn] % a/fa/ ! sf]cfwf/df xsk|b z]o/hf/L u/L sDkgLsf] r'Qmfk"FhL #@ s/f]8 $) nfv¿k }of F k ' ¥ofpg ] klg

atfPsf] 5 . sDkgLn] cfj @)^(÷&) rf/ s/f]8 !( nfv gfkmf cfh{g u/]sf] ;f]cj;/df hfgsf/L u/fOof] . of] cl3Nnf] cfjsf] t'ngfdf s/La @* k|ltzt a9L xf] .

SnfS;{ g]kfndf klgnfdf] ;dob]lv h'Qf pTkfbgdf ;lqmo la|l6; a|fG8 SnfS;{n] g]kfndf cfkm\gf]

clwsfl/s zf]?d ;~rfngdf NofPsf] 5 . zf]?dsf] ld; g]kfn ;'ljg lnDa"n] pb\3f6gul/g\ . zf]?d sf7df8f}+sf] b/af/dfu{l:yt 6fOd :Sjfo/df :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 .

g]kfnsf] ljqmL lhDdfcfTdg k|flnn] lnPsf]5 . SnfS;{sf pTkfbg:jf:yd }q L tyfcf/ fdbfoL ePsf ]c f Tdgsf k |aGwlgb]{zs k|0fo >]i7n]

hfgsf/L lbP . SnfS;{n] a]nfot;lxt Ps ;o *) d'n'sdf rf/ xhf/ zf]?daf6jflif{s kfFr s/f]8 5fnfsf h'Qf tyf rKkn ljqmL ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

;'tL{hGo j:t'df cToflws s/ j[l4sf]dfu;lxt :jf:Yo clwsf/ tyf ;'tL{lgoGq0f ;~hfn eQmk'/n] k|d'v lhNnfclwsf/L dfkm{t\ cy{dGqLnfO{ 1fkgkqj 'emfOPsf ] 5 . eQmk '/sf ljleGg/fhg}lts bn, ;fdflhs ;+3;+:yfsf o'jftyf ljleGg ljBfyL{x¿sf] x:tfIf/;lxt;'tL{df k|ultzLn s/sf] dfu u/L 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] xf] .

;f] cj;/df :jf:Yo clwsf/ tyf;'tL{ lgoGq0f lhNnf ;~hfnsf ;+of]hs/TgZj/L rjfnn] cfufdL cfly{s jif{@)&!÷&@ sf] ah]6df ;"tL{hGo j:t'dfsDtLdf !% k|ltzt s/ j[l4 ug'{kg]{dfu u/]]sf lyP . Joj:yflksf ;+;b\n]kfl/t u/]sf] ;"tL{ lgoGq0f tyf lgodgP]g / lgodfjnLn] s/df k|ultzLn s/nfu" ug' {kg] { Joj:yf ul/;Sbf klgcy{dGqfnon] xr'jfsf e/df s/ nfu"ul//x]sfn] s/ j[l4sf] dfu ug'[{ k/]sf]pgn] atfP .

1fkg kq j'emfpFb} ;~hfn cWoIfrjfnn] lhNnfsf ljleGg 7fpFnfO{ w"d|kfg

lgif]lwt If]q, ;"tL{hGo j:t'sf] lsgj]rug{ gkfO{g] If]q 3f]if0ff ul/Pklg To;sf]sfof { Gjog gePsf ] k | lt k | lhcsf ]Wofgcfsif{0f u/fpFb} tTsfn cg'udg ug{klg dfu u/] . ;'tL{df s/ j[l4 ubf{ ;'tL{sf]d'No j[l4 x'g uO{ ;]jgstf{ lg?T;flxtx'g] / ;/sf/nfO{ klg /fhZj j9\g] ts{1fkgkqdf ul/Psf] 5 . ljleGg d'n'sdfs/ j[l4 ubf{ ;'tL{ ;]jgdf sdL cfPsf] //fHosf hgtf :j:y eO{ ;/sf/sf] :jf:Yoah]6 klg sd ePsf] pbfx/0f ;~hfnsf;b:ox¿n] lbPsf lyP .

;~hfn ;b:o tyf clwjQmf /fdeQm;'jfnn] p7]sf] s/ ;'tL{af6 x'g] /f]uLsf]pkrf/df vlr{g'kg]{ / ;fj{hlgs :yndf;'tL { ; ]jg ug] {nfO { sfg 'gadf ] lhdhl/jfgf nufpg'kg]{ dfu cufl8 ;f/]sflyP . 1fkgkq a'em\b} k|lhc clgns'df/7fs'/n] ;"tL{hGo j:t'nfO{ lgoGq0f /lgodg ug{ k|zf;gn] k|of; ug] { /sfjf{xLsf nflu k|x/L kl/rfng ug]{ ;d]tcfZjf;g lbP .

– /flwsf ;fksf]6f, k|lzIffyL{

dxf;+3åf/f !% If]qut;efklt rog

g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3n] ljleGg ;ldltx¿ u7g u/]sf] 5 . dxf;+3sf]cfOtaf/ a;]sf] kbflwsf/L ;ldltsf] a}7sn] If]qut ;ldlt u7g u/L ;efkltrog u/]sf] xf] . a}7sn] !% j6f ;ldlt u7g u/L ;j{;Ddt¿kdf ;efkltrog u/]sf] xf] . dxf;+3sf] pBf]u ;ldltdf pd]znfn >]i7, Jofkf/ ;ldltdfljhos'df/ ;/fjuL, 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ;ldltdf z+s/ >]i7 rog ePsf5g\ . o:t}, dlxnf pBdL ljsf; ;ldltdf sdnf >]i7, :yn oftfoft tyfkf/jg ;ldltdf /fhg zdf{, s/ tyf /fh:j ;ldltdf ;f}/e Hof]lt lgo'Qm

ul/Psf] dxf;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 .ko{6g tyf xjfO{ oftfoft ;ldltdf czf]s zdf{, ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/

k|ljlw ;ldltdf ;+hLj /fhe08f/L, a}+s, ljQLo tyf aLdf ;ldltdf z+s/k|;fbkf08], lgof{t k|j4{g ;ldltdf cg'kaxfb'/ dNn rog ePsf 5g\ . o:t}, phf{;ldltdf 1fg]Gb|nfn k|wfg, :yfgLo cfly{s ljsf; ;ldltdf k|df]b >]i7,Jofkf/ d]nf ;ldltdf s]zj/fh kf08], cGt/f{li6«o tyf u}/ cfjf;Lo g]kfnL;ldltdf rGb|k|;fb 9sfn / zx/L ljsf; ;ldltdf cf]daxfb'/ /fhe08f/Lrog ePsf] dxf;+3n] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . – lblksf uf}td, k|lzIffyL{

cf/fdbfoL ofqfsf] nfludsfn' oftfoftnfO{

;Demg'xf];\ .kmf]g g+= M $@&&%%@, $@*!(&@

^laxLaf/, h]7 @@, @)&! ;Tofu|x;fKtflxs

SATYAGRAHA WEEKLY

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cfh ===

l7s ===

;r{ ubf{ vf]h]sf] s'/f kfpg] t/Lsfcfkm'n] vf]h]sf] s'/f ;r{ ubf{ ;lhn} e]6fpgsf nflu klxn] ;r{ OlGhgn] sfd ug{]

tl/sf a'em\g' k5{ . tn s]lx a'bfFx¿ k|:t't 5, h;nfO{ ;r{ ug{' cl3 ofb ug{] xf] eg] kSs}klg vf]h]sf] s'/f k|fKt ug{ ;lhnf] x'g]5 .

;r{sf ljleGg 6"nx¿tkfOFn] vf]Hg nfUg' ePsf] km/s–km/s ;'rgfsf] nflu u'unsf km/s–km/s 6"nx¿

5g\ . h:tf] ;fdfGo ;'rgfsf] nflu …u'un j]a ;r{Ú, tl:j/sf] nflu …u'un Od]h ;r{Ú,lel8of]sf] nflu …u'un lel8of] ;r{Ú, ;dfrf/sf] nflu …u"un Go'h ;r{Ú, o'lgel;{6Lsf] nflu…u'un o'lgel;{6L ;r{Ú, n]v, l/;r{ k]k/sf] nflu …u"un :sf]n/ ;r{Ú, lstfax¿sf] nflu…u'un a's ;r{Ú, 7]ufgfsf] nflu …u'un Dofk ;r{Ú, dfn;fdfgsf] nflu …u"un ;lk+uÚ, ljz]ifk|sf/sf] vf]h ug{sf nflu …u'un P8efG; ;r{Ú . o:t}–o:t} cGo ;r{ 6"nx¿ klg 5g\ h'gtkfOFn] vf]Hg rfx]sf] ;'rgfsf] k|sf/sf] cfwf/df leGg 6"nx¿ k|of]u ug{' eof] eg] rfx]sf]s'/f e]6fpg ;lhnf] x'G5 .

8s'd]G6sf] k|sf/sf] cfwf/dfof] Pp6f cToGt} pkof]uL tl/sf xf] / sd} JolQmx¿n] dfq o;sf] k|of]u u/]sf x'G5g\ .

olb tkfOF ljBfyL{ x'g'x'G5 / tkfOFnfO{ s'g} sf];{ jf ljifosf] af/]df j8{ jf lkl8Pkm 8s'd]G6vf]Hg' k¥of] eg] o; tl/sf af6tkfOFn] l;w} k|fKt ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 jftkfOF s'g} Dofg]h/ jf clkml;onJolQm x'g'x'G5 / tkfOFnfO s'g}ljifodf lk|h]G6];g tof/ ug{' kg{] 5eg] tkfOFn] l;w} kfj/ KjfOG6sfkmfOnx¿ klg k|fKt ug{ ;Sg'x'g]5 . To;sf] nflu vf]Hg nfu]sf]lji fosf ] cuf8L jf k5f8Lfiletype:ppt, filetype:doc,filetype:p df pNn]v ug{' eof]eg] tkfOFn] vf]h]sf] k|sf/sf] kmfOnk|fKt ug{' x'g]5 . t/ tkfOFnfO{kmfOnsf] k|sf/ / sf]8 eg] yfxf x'g'kg{] x'G5 .

yk36 ul/ vf]Hg]olb tkfOFnfO{ pbfx/0fsf nflu l;8\gLdf ePsf g]kfnL jlsnx¿sf] af/]df vf]Hg dg

nfUof] t/ dfOu|];g Ph]G6x¿sf] gfd gfcf];\ eGg] rfxg' x'G5 eg] …g]kfnL jlsn –dfOu|];gPh]G6Ú 6fO{k ug{' eof] eg] g]kfnL jlsnx¿;Fu ;DalGwt dfq ;'rgf cfpF5 . To:t} Tof]ln:6df tkfOF l;8\gLsf dfq jlsnx¿sf] ln:6 cfcf];\ eGg] rfxg'x'G5 eg] …g]kfnL jlsnl;8\gL +Ú ug{' eof] eg] o;n] l;8\gLdf ePsf dfq g]kfnL jlsnx¿sf] ;'rgf b]vfpF5 . /,tkfOFn] oL +, – ;+s]tnfO{ ;o'+Qm¿kdf klg k|of]u ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 . h;sf] d2tn] tkfOFn]rfx]sf] ljz]if ;'rgf lgsfNg d2t u5{ .

lglZrt ;'rgfsf] vf]holb tkfOF s'g} zAbx¿ dfq xf]Og ls s]lx ljz]if ;'rgf g} vf]Hg rfxg' ePsf] 5 eg]

To;nfO{ b'O{j6f sf]6];g ;+s]t -Ú …_ leq /flvlbg' eof] eg] u'unn] 7\ofSs Tolx ;"rgf ;FuldNbf] l/hN6 dfq b]vfpF5 . pbfx/0fsf] nflu tkfOFnfO{ …ci6«]lnofsf] g]kfnL kqÚ eg]/ ;r{ug{' eof] eg] o;n] lt k'/f zAbx¿ sf] ;+of]hg;Fu ldNbf] l/hN6 dfq b]vfpF5 . t/ olbsf]6];g ;+s]t /fVg' ePg eg] o;n] Ps–Ps zJbsf] cfwf/df l/hN6 b]vfpg] u5{ .

;fO6 laz]if vf]holb tkfOFn] s'g} j]a;fO6df k|sflzt ePsf] ;'rgfsf] af/]df vf]Hg' k¥of] eg] of] tl/sf

;xof]uL x'g ;S5 . pbfx/0fsf] nflu olb tkfOFnfO{ l;PgPgdf cfPsf] g]kfn ;DalGw;dfrf/ x]g{' k¥of] eg] …g]kfnL ;dfrf/ site:www.cnn.comÚ 6fO{k ug{' eof] eg] o;n]l;PgPgdf k|sflzt g]kfnL ;dfrf/x¿nfO{ dfq b]vfpF5 .

u'un ljz]if ;r{k|foM xfdLn] k|of]u ug{] u'un ;r{ ;fdfGo ;r{ xf] . t/ olb tkfOFn] To;df cfkm'n]

vf]h]sf] ;'rgf k|fKt ug{' ePg eg] u'un P8efG; ;r{ k|of]u ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 . hxfF tkfOFn]hf]8\g, x6fpg rfx]sf zAb, efiff, 7fpF, kmfO{nsf] k|sf/, ;'rgf k|sflzt ;do ;do cflbs'/fx¿ 5fGg kfpg'x'G5 . h;n] ubf{ tkfOFn] rfx]sf] ;lx ;"rgf k|fKt ug{ ;lhnf] x'G5 .To:t} ;fdfGo ;r{ ul/;s]k5L klg u"unn] tkfOFsf] a|fph/sf] b]a|] ;fO8df tkfOFn] k|fKtug{ rfx]sf] ;"rgfsf] k|sflzt ;do 5fGg] cj;/ lbPsf] x'G5 . pbfx/0fsf] nflu ci6«]lnofdfPs xKtf cl3 36]sf] jf s]lx jif{ cl3 36]sf] s'g} ;do ljz]ifsf] g]kfnL ;DalGw ;dfrf/x]g{' k¥of] eg] tkfOFn] Tof] 6"nsf] ;xof]un] ;lhn} k|fKt ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 . /, To:t} 36gf w]/}k6s 36]sf] x'g ;S5 . t/ tkfOFn] u'undf ;fdfGo ;r{ ug{' eg] k'/fgf ;'rgfx¿ cfpg]rfG; a9L x'G5, To;}n] To:tf] ;"rgfsf] ;lx hfgsf/L k|fKt ug{ ;do tf]Sg' /fd|f] x'G5 .

kl/efiffsf] vf]holb tkfOF cWoog ub{} x'g'x'G5 jf s]lx s'/f k9\b} x'g'x'G5 / s'g} zAbsf] cy{df em'lSsg'

eof] jf yfxf ePg eg] tkfOFn] l8S;g/L kN6fO /xg' kb{}g . tkfOFn] l;w} u"unnfO{ klgl8S;g/Lsf] ¿kdf k|of]u ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 . To;sf] nflu tkfOFn] cy{ vf]Hg' ePsf] zJbsf]cuf8L define: n]lvlbg' eof] o;n] tkfOFnfO{ To; zAbsf] cy{sf] af/]df hfgsf/L lbG5 .h:t} …define:g]kfnÚ .

Sofns'n]6/tkfOF sDKo'6/ cuf8L x'g'x'G5 / s]lx lx;fa ug{' kg{] eof] eg] cGo s'g} Sofns'n]6/ jf

PlKns];g k|of]u gu/L u'unnfO{ g} tkfOF Sofns'n]6/ klg agfpg ;Sg'x'G5 . To;sf] nflutkfOFn] l;w} ul0flto ;+s]t k|of]u ug{' eof] eg] u'unn] cfkm}+ l/hN6 b]vfpg] 5 . h:t}M123*123-13+12 . To:t} ljBfyL{x¿sf] nflu u'unn] ljz]if ;fOlG6lkms Sofns'n]6/sf]klg sfd ul/lbG5 .

;do, :6s, df};d / cGo ;'rgfx¿To:t} u'unsf cGo w]/} ljz]if ;r{sf ;'ljwfx¿ klg 5g\ . h:tf] olb tkfOFnfO{ clxn]

cd]l/sfdf slt aHof] hfGg dg nfUof] eg] l;w} …Current time UsÚ 6fO{k ug{' eof]eg] o;n] l;w} l8lh6n 38L b]vfpF5 . To:t} olb l;8\gLsf] df};dsf] hfgsf/L lng dgnfUof] eg] …Weather SydneyÚ ug{' eof] eg] o;n] l;8\gLsf] df};dsf] lj:t[tljj/0f b]vfpF5 . h'g l/hN6sf] klxnf] k]hdf g} :k:6 x'G5 lSns u/]/ km]/L csf{] k]hdfuO/xg] emGem6 ul//xg' kb{}g .

l:ylt aGb} uPsf] 5 . p;n] xfn} hfltutcfwf/sf /fHo ;ldltx¿ lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5,hals oL ;ldltx¿nfO{ lj/f6gu/ ;Dd]ngdfvf/]h ul/Psf] lyof] . cfkm}+n] vf/]h u/]sf] ;ldltlapFemfpg' eg] ;+;b\df wldlng yfn]sf]jftfj/0faf6 kmfObf lng vf]lhPsf] eGg]a'em\g uf¥xf] kb}{g . klxnf] ;+ljwfg;ef log}cWoIfsf] csd{0otfsf sf/0f af]nfOPsf];efsf] cGTo g} geO{ ;dfKt eof] . clxn]km]l/ ToxL /f]u bf]xf]l/g yfn]sf] 5 . o;n]cWoIfs} sf/0f km]l/ klg ;+ljwfg gaGg] xf]ls eGg] z+sf hGdfPsf] 5 . ;+;b\df ljifok|j]z x'g kfPsf] eP To;n] csf]{ df]8 lnO;Sg]lyof] . lk|–ah]6 6'+luGYof], gLlt / sfo{qmdcfpFYof], To;n] Pp6f ult lnP/ ah]6dfly;+;b\ s]lGb|t x'g] lyof] .

h]7df ah]6 ;jf{lws dfu ePsf] / lat]sf]^ dlxgfb]lvsf] lg/Gt/ cEof;af6 k|:tfljtePsf] xf] . h]7df ah]6 cPsf] eP To;n]Pp6f ;+:yfut ;'wf/ Nofpg] lyof] . sfd gug]{cfof]hgfaf6 /sdfGt/ x'g'kg]{ cj:yf klgo;}n] l;h{gf u/]sf] xf] . clxn] ;efd'v cfkm}+h]7sf] ah]6sf ljkIfdf lsg plqP eGg] csf]{klg k|Zg v8f ePsf] 5 . lxhf];Dd cj/f]wn]ah]6nfO{ klxn]s} h:tf] c;f/ d;fGt;Ddk'¥ofpg] vt/f a9fPsf] 5 . ;/sf/ df}ga:g'kg]{, ljkIfLn] lg/Gt/ cf/f]k nufO/xg] /ToxL sf/0f a}7s Ps cfwf 306f dfq rn]/:ylut x'Fb} hfg'kg]{ s'/fn] lg/Gt/tf kfof] eg]ah]6 gfd lbPsf] clwj]zg lagfah]6 g} ;dfKtx'g] l:ylt gcfpnf eGg ;lsGg . cf/f]knflu/xg] To;sf] hjfkm lbg gkfOg] u/L;+;b\nfO{ h;/L rnfpg vf]lhFb}5, o;n]ult/f]w cGTo xf]Og, emg\ a9fpg] b]lvG5 .;+;f/df sxLF klg o:tf] ;/sf/n] af]Ng}gkfpg] x'Fb}g . ;/sf/ eg]sf] ax'dtsf] cl:tTjxf] . ljkIfLnfO{ ;Ddfg ug'{ cfkm\gf] s'/f xf]t/ To;sf gfddf k'/} ;bg / ;w+} h:t}ljkIfLnfO{ lbOFbf s:tf] k/Dk/f a:5 eGg];f]Rg}kg]{ ljifo ePsf] 5 .

clxn]sf] ;+;b\ ult/f]wsf] ljifo cToGt;fdfGo 5 . s]xL cfof]hgfaf6 /sd lems]/s]xL cfof]hgfdf xfNg' . cyf{t\ /sdfGt/ ug'{ .cfly{s sfo{ljlwn] /sdfGt/nfO{ Pp6fclgjfo{ k|fjwfgsf ?kdf lnPsf] 5 . !)k|ltzt;Ddsf] sd cGt/ x'g ;Sb5 . kfFrca{ ah]6 ePsf] cj:yfdf sfg'gn] lbP cg';f//sdfGt/ x'Fbf klg %) ca{;Ddsf] sfg'gLx}l;ot /xG5 . s'g} cfof]hgf sltko sf/0fn];~rfngdf cfpg ;s]g eg] ToxfF hDdf ePsf]/sd csf]{ To:t} cfof]hgf, hxfF /sdsf]cefjn] sfo{ /f]lsPsf] 5, tL 7fpFdf ;fg'{{c:jefljs xf ]Og . h;nfO{ ljkIfLn]e|i6frf/sf ?kdf k|:t't ul//x]sf] 5 .;efd'vsf] of] e"ldsfn] kl5Nnf] ;doljkIfLsf] ;d]t jf:tljstf a'em\g kfpg]clwsf/nfO{ ;Lldt ul/lbPsf] 5 . x'g;S5,;/sf/nfO{ hjfkm lbg lbOPsf] eP To;kl5ljkIfL ljZj:t eP/ o:tf k|Zg ug}{ gkg]{7fpFdf k'Ug] lyP ls < ;efd'vaf6 To:tf]cj;/ ;d]t lbOPg . h;n] ;+;b\nfO{ clgl0f{t/fVg ;efd'vn] g} e"ldsf n]v]sf] a'emfpF5 .

;efd'vsf] sfd eg]sf] ;efnfO{ ;w+} :ylutul//xg] dfq xf]Og, ToxfF cfOk/]sf Jojwfgx¿h;n] a}7s ;~rfngdf cj/f]w k'lu/x]sf] 5,To;nfO{ km'sfpg dxTjk"0f{?kL kxn x'g' klgxf] . h:t} ljkIfLn] s'g} ljifodf k|i6 x'g dfuul/x]sf] 5 t/ ;/sf/ k|i6 kfg{ rflx/x]sf] 5}geg] ;/sf/nfO{ ?lnªdfkm{t\ hjfkm lbg afWokfg{ ;lsG5 . ;efd'vsf] ?lnªnfO{ s;}n] sf6\gldNb}g . To:t} h'g s'/f k|i6 x'g vf]lhPsf] xf],;/sf/af6 To;nfO{ k|i6 kfl/;s]kl5 ljkIfLn]cj/f]w v8f ul//Xof] eg] ljkIfLsf gfddfklg ?lnª x'g ;Sb5, x'gk5{, To;f] ePg eg]Tof] a}7s rNg ;Sb}g . Pp6f b'O{6f a}7scj/f]wdf kg{ ;S5g\, t/ ;w}+ To;f] x'g' eg]sf];efd'vn] Tof] ;ef rnfpg g;s]sf] a'em\g'k5{ .;efd'vnfO{ olt w]/} c;Lldt clwsf/ lbOPsf]x'G5– ;ef ;~rfng ul//xFbf cgfjZos cj/f]wv8f ug]{x¿ s/fjfxLdf klg kg{ ;S5g\ . /, w]/}c6]/ u/] ;b:otf g} lgnDag x'g ;Sb5 . of]k[i7e"ldnfO{ dWogh/ ul/Fbf ;efd'vaf6 ;ef;~rfngsf] sfd afWotf ls lgotj; lgjf{xePsf] 5}g eGg] k|Zg v8f x'G5 . ljkIfL k|i6x'g vf]lh/x]sf] 5, ;QfkIf k|i6 kfg{ klgvf]lh/x]sf] 5 . t/, a}7s rflxF lg/Gt/ cj/f]wdfkl//x]sf] 5 . ljut s]xL lbgsf b[Zo log} x'g\,h'g ;bg rnfpg vf]lhPsf] ?kdf s'g} klgk|sf/n] a'em\g ;lsGg . oxLFaf6 k|Zg p7\5,;efnfO{ o;/L slxn];Dd clgl0f{t /fVg] <

;+;b\ ljkIfLsf] xf] eGg] dfGotf /flvPsf]xf] eg] klg ToxfF sDtLdf ;/sf/sf] klg s]xL7fpF x'g'k5{ . ;/sf/n] sfo{qmd glbP;Dd;+;b\ rNb}g . ;+;b\ cfkm}+n] s'g} ;fgf];Ddsf]sfo{qmd oxfF;Dd sL ;+;b\ rNg] lgodfjnL;d]t ;/sf/n] g} k|:t't ug'{k5{ . To:tf]kIfnfO{ s'g} lbgsf] a}7sdf ;do g} glbg'eg]sf] ;fdfGo s'/f xf]Og . cem ;efd'vg]Djfªsf] o:tf] e"ldsfn] t sfo{kflnsfsfsfdx¿ g} k|efljt x'g uPsf 5g\, h'g sfdug{ ;efd'vn] kbLo?kn] kfpFb }gg\ .pbfx/0fsf nflu ;/sf/nfO{ hjfkm lbg] df}sfglbP/ h;/L lbg}lkR5] ;bg :ylut ul/Fb} 5,To;af6 gLlt, sfo{qmd / ah]6 lgwf{l/t;dodf cfPg eg] To;af6 pTkGg x'g] ljs[lt/ lj;+ultsf] hjfkmb]xL sf] x'g] ;efd'v ls;/sf/ < ;efd'vn] o;sf] pQ/ lbg'k5{ .

csf]{tkm{ ;/sf/n] ca ;efd'vsf] e"ldsfdfly klg k|Zg ug]{ a]nf eO;s]sf] 5 . cfkm\gfsfo{qmd k|efljt x'g yfn] eg] ;/sf/ ;w+}

df}g a;]/ x'Fb}g, To:tf ;dfd'vsf af/] ljlwljwfg adf]lhd lg0f{o k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg;lsG5 . ca of] ult/f]w ;w+} /xg x'Fb}g . ;a}n]jftfj/0fnfO{ ;xh agfpg]tkm{ nfUg'k5{ . of]jftfj/0f agfpg ;/sf/n] ;+;b\df p7]sf;jfnx¿sf] hjfkm lbg'k5{ / To:tf] hjfkmsfnflu ;efd'vn] ;/sf/nfO{ ;do . /ldtf w]/}eof], ca of] cem} klg w]/} lbg /xg x'Fb}g . of]/ldtf ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu nfh nfUg] ljifodfkl/0ft x'g yfln;s]sf] 5 .

lgjf{lrt /fi6«klt / ;+;b\af6 lgjf{lrtk|wfgdGqL /xg] ldl>t k|0ffnLdf nueu;xdlt eO{;s]sf] lyof] .Pdfn] / sf+u|];n] t dfg]sf lyPgg\ lg <

Pdfn]n] t dflg;s]sf] lyof] . sf+u|];n] klgzt{ ;lxt To;nfO{ l:jsf/L ;s]sf] lyof] .sf+u|];n] /fHo k'g{;+/rgfdf ;xdlt eP zf;sLo:j?k dfG5' eg]sf] lyof] . !@ a'Fb] ;dembf/Lsf]e"ldsfdf juL{o pTkL8g, hftLo lje]b, If]qLo,n}+lus pTkL8g / lje]bsf] cGTo ug]{ ul/ /fHosf]k'g{;+/rgf ug]{ eg]/ n]lvPsf] 5 . zflGt ;Demf}tf/ cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf klg of] cfwf/df ug]{eGg] n]lvPsf] 5 . sf+u|]; / Pdfn]n] To;sf]efjgf klS8P eg] ;xdlt x'G5 . ljs]Gb|Ls/0fn];d:of ;dfwfg gug]{ ePsf]n] ;+3Lotfsf] s'/fu/]sf xf+ } . sf+u| ]; / Pdfn]sf g]tfx¿ljs]Gb |Ls/0fdfly p7\g ;s]sf 5}g .ljs]Gb|Ls/0faf6 ;dfwfg ePsf] eP hgo'4,hgcfGbf]ng x'Fb}g lyof] eGg] s'/f a'em\g' k5{ .;+3Lotfsf] ljifodf tkfOFx¿ kl5 x6\g] ;Defjgfs] 5 <

xfdL clxn] kl5 x6\g] ;jfn g} 5}g .xfdLn] h] ljutdf ;dembf/L u/]sf 5f+} Tof]leqaf6 ;+ljwfg agfpg' k5{ . aflx/af6;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'Fb}g . b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dtn];dfwfg x'Fb}g . klxnf] ;+ljwfg;efdf xfd|f]kIfdf klg b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dt lyof] . t/ ;+ljwfgt ag]g lg . k|lqmofaf6 xf]O{g ljutsf;Demf}tfsf] l:k|6 eGbf aflx/ uP ;+ljwfgaGb}g . ag]klg RofltG5 . klxnf d}n]k|lqmofdf hfcf+} eGbf /utsf] vf]nf aU5 eGg]clxn] k|lqmofdf hfcf+} eGg] g}ltstf sf+u|]; /Pdfn]sf g]tfx¿;Fu 5}g . zflGt k|lqmofsfx:tfIf/stf{x¿ ldn]/ ljutsf] ;xdlt cg';f/;+ljwfg agfpg' k5{ ;xdltdf .tkfOFx¿ cfkm}+n] klg k|lqmofaf6 6'+Uofpg]k|ltj4tf JoQm ug'{ ePsf] lyof] lg <

xf], ljutdf klxrfg / ;+3LotfsfkIfw/x¿sf] b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dt lyof] .k|lqmofaf6 6'+Uofp eGbf sf+u|]; / Pdfn] dfg]gg\,To;}n] xfdLn] klg To;df an u/]gf+} . xfdLnfO{s] yfxf lyof] eg] Pdfn] / sf+u|];nfO{ afO{kf;u/]/ ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'Fb}g . clxn] cfkm\gf]b'O{ ltxfO{af6 agfpF5f} eGg] s'/f plrt xf]O{g .;xdltaf6} ;+ljwfg agfpg' k5{ . cfhxfdLnfO{ klg afO{kf; u/] ;+ljwfg km]l/ aGb}g .k|lqmofsf] d ;Dk"0f{ lj/f]wL xf]O{g t/ clxn];xdlt h'6fpg] a]nf xf] eGg] d]/f] s'/f xf] .;+;bLo Joj:yfdf t ;+Vofsf] dxTj x'G5 lg <

;+;bLo Joj:yfdf ;+Vofsf] dxTj x'G5t/ xfdL clxn] ;+;bLo Joj:yfdf xf]O{g,;+qmd0fsflng Joj:yfdf 5f+} . !@ a'Fb], zflGt;Demf}tf / cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] dd{ aflx/ uP/;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{ vf]h] km]l/ cfGbf]ng x'G5 .Tof] clwsf/ xfdLnfO{ 5 .sltj6f ;+3 agfpg] <

/fHo k'g{;+/rgf cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg, ;ldltsf]k|ltj]bgdf 6]s]/ cl3 a9\g' k5{ . klxrfgsf] kfFr/ ;fd{Yosf] rf/ cfwf/df ;a}sf] ;xdlt 5 .Psn hftLo xfdLn] slxNo} eg]sf 5}gf}+ .k|ToIf lgjf{lrt /fi6«kltsf] c8fgaf6 Aofsx'g' x'G5 <

Aofs x'g] eGg] s'/f 5}g . cem} k'li6 ePsf]5 . 5 jif{df 5 j6f ;/sf/ eof] . s;}n] k'/f;do sfd ug{ kfPsf 5}gg .;/sf/sf] of] sfo{sfn s;/L x]g'{ ePsf] 5 <

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efhkf cfpFb}df ef/tsf] g]kfn gLltdfkl/jt{g cfpFb}g . kl/jt{g x'G5 eGg' ef/tsf]ljb]z gLlt ga'em\g]x¿sf] s'/f xf] . ;+3Lonf]stflGqs u0ftGq ;+:yfut ug]{ ljifodfg/]Gb| df]bLsf] klg ;xof]u /xG5 . /, s'g}x:tIf]k ub}{g . cfkm\g} b]zdf wd{lg/k]Iftfx6fpg gvf]Hg]n] c? b]zdf abNg' k5{ eGb}g .

jftfj/0fk|lt ;r]t / hfu?s /xg] ;a}sf]lrGtfsf] ljifo xf], …s'g} ;do xl/of] jg,g]kfnsf] wgÚ egL rrf{df /x]sf] g]kfnsf]jg If]q ca gfd dfqdf l;ldt x'Fb}5 eg]csf{lt/ cJojl:yt a9\bf] zx/Ls/0fn]jftfj/0f lbgk|ltlbg k|b'lift x'Fb} uPsf] 5 .To:t} lau|Fbf] jftfj/0fn] a9]sf] tfkdfgsfsf/0f ;]tf lxdfnx¿ kUn]/ sfnfkTy/df?kfGt/0f x'g] vt/f klg a9\b} uPsf] 5, o;sfaf/]df ljZjsf jftfj/0fljb\x¿n] ljsl;t tyfljsf;f]Gd'v lxdfnL b]zx¿nfO{ ;r]t u/fO/x]sf5g\ . lxdfn}–lxdfnsf] b]z dflgg] g]kfnn]klg o;af/]df rfF8} ;r]t gx'g] xf] eg] ef]nLTo:tf] uj{ ug{ ;Sg] 7fpF /xg] 5}g . To;}u/Llau|Fbf] jftfj/0fsf sf/0f s'g} klg a]nfdxfdf/L km}ng ;Sg] s'/fnfO{ gsfg{ ;lsFb}g .xfjf, kfgL tyf vfB kbfy{ cflbsf k|b'if0fsfsf/0f km}ng] ljleGg /f]un] csfn} w]/}n] Hofgu'dfpg'k/]sf] klg 5 . s]xL ;do cl3lj/f6gu/df km}lnPsf] hl08;sf] k|sf]knfO{pbfx/0fsf] ?kdf lng ;lsG5 .

ljut b'O{ jif{b]lv ;8s lj:tf/sf] gfddfePsf] w'nf]–w'jfFn] pkTosfsf] jftfj/0f klgg/fd|f];Fu k|efljt ePsf] 5 . :j:y vfg]kfgLsf]cefj klg plQs} 5 . jftf/0f :jR5 /fVgsfnflu ug'{kg]{ w]/} kIf 5g\, h;sf] sfof{Gjogsf]nflu ;j{;wf/0fn] t cfkm\gf] e"ldsf lgjf{xug}{k5{, t/ To;sf] jftfj/0f lgdf{0fsf nflu;/sf/n] ug'{kg]{ st{Jo klg w]/} 5 .

cof{nsf] e"ldsfsf] ;jfndf k|x/Lclws[tx¿ ;z+lst ePsf x'g\ . cof{n cfkm}+n]j/Lotfqmd ldlrFb}g eGg] cfZjf;g lbO/xFbfpgs} x:tfIf/df cfPsf] ;"rgf x]bf{ j/LotfqmdldlrPsf] kfOPkl5 pgsf] af]nL / u/fOdf km/sePsf] eGb} k|x/L k|wfg sfof{nodf pgLlj?4df]rf{aGbL x'g yfn]sf] 5 . …@)&# ;fndfclgjfo{ cjsfz kfpg] cof{nn] cfkm"eGbfd'lgsf k|x/L clws[tx¿nfO{ lr9fpg yfn]sf5g\, pgnfO{ s;/L cGo clwsf/Ln] ;fy lbG5g\tÚ, k|wfg sfof{no ;|f]tn] eGof], …8LcfO{hL /P;P;kL a9'jfdf klg o:t} u/] pgsf]x}l;otdfly k|Zg p7\g] 5 .Ú

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;j{;fwf/0f ===

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dxflg/LIfsk|lt ===

dGqf0fL ===

lgs6sf sfo{stf{x¿n] ca dGqLhL klge|i6frf/sf] bnbndf km:g] eP eg]/l6sfl6Kk0fL ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .

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sfdsf] k|s[lt x]/]/ kfFr nfv ;Dd lng]u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . Dofgkfj/ Joj;foLx¿n]ljefusf sd{rf/Lsf] ldn]dtf]df lk|m l6s6 /le;f eg]/ l8df08 :jLs[t u/fpg] clg/f]huf/Ldf hfg] g]kfnL;Fu ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf]eGbf em08} rf}u'gf /sd lnP/ j}b]lzs/f]huf/Ldf k7fpg] u/]sf 5g\ . lk|m l6s6 /le;f eg]/ k"j{ :jLs[lt lgsfn]kl5 ;/sf/nfO{/fh:j ltg'{ kb}{g . /fh:j ltg'{ g} k/]klg ;fdfGo/fh:j lt/]/ /fHonfO{ 7Ug] u/]sf 5g\ . Dofgkfj/;~rfng ug]{ eg]/ j}b]lzs /f]huf/ ljefudfbtf{ u/fPsf ;~rfnsx¿sf ljefudf Pp6fJolQmsf b'O{ j6f eGbf a9L Dofgkfj/sDkgLx¿ btf{ sfod /x]sf 5g\ . sydsbflrtPp6f sDkgL ab\gfd of aGb ePsf] cj:yfdfpgLx¿n] csf]{ sDkgLaf6 >d :jLs[lt lgsfNg]u/]sf 5g\ . of] k|lqmofdf ljefusf sd{rf/Lsf]ldn]dtf] eGbf aflx/ ;Dej 5}g .

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/fhgLlts kf6L{sf] e|ft[ ;+u7gsf] cf8dfljefusf sd{rf/Lx¿n] dfgj t:s/LnfO{k|f]T;fxg lbO/x]sf 5g\ . Ps;o hgfsf] k"j{:jLs[lt lgl:sof] eg] Ps k6sdf !) b]lv @)hgfsf] clGtd :jLs[lt lgsfNb} ;]l6ª ub}{ u/]sf]>f]tn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . yf]/}sf] >d:jLs[ltdf s;}sf] klg cfFvf gkg]{ x'Fbf Joj;foL/ sd{rf/Lsf] ldn]dtf]df k6s–k6s yf]/} yf]/}u/]/ >d :jLs[lt lgsfNg] / cj}w /sd c;'Ng]gofF tl/sf ckgfOPsf] xf] . sd{rf/LnfO{ 3'iflbg] dfWod eg] Dofgkfj/ sDkgLx¿n] lgo'Qmu/]sf Ph]G6, bnfn, dfgj t:s/ / ljefukl/;/df OG:o"/]G;, kmf]6f]skL / 6«feN;sf] jf]8{/fv]/ a;]sf Joj;foLx¿ g} x'g\ .

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gSsnL d]l8sn / cled'vLs/0f tflndclxn]sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] 3'if vfg] dfWod ag]sf]5 . Dofgkfj/, Ph]G6, bnfn / dfgjt:s/x¿n] ljz]ifu/L dn]l;of / stf/sf]/f]huf/Ldf hfg] ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ >d :jLs[ltlg:sg' k"j{ g} gSsnL d]l8sn / -cf]l/PG6];g_kmfOndf ;dfj]z u/]/ 3'ifs} cfwf/df

hj/h:tL j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf k7fpg] u/]klg;DalGwt lgsfosf] Wofg eg] hfg ;s]sf] 5}g .b}lgs ;/b/ !% ;ob]lv b'O{ xhf/sf] xf/fxf/Ldfj}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg] u/]sf] ljefusf] dfl;scf+s8fn] b]vfPsf] 5 . j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg]oL ;a};Fu kfOnfkfOnfdf sld;g vfOPsf]x'G5 . Dofgkfj/ k|ltlglw, bnfn / dfgjt:s/x¿ ljefusf sd{rf/LnfO{ 3'if jfktsf]/sd lbg sd{rf/L a:g] rf]srf]s, kfos kg]{7fpF / Hofb} 7"nf] /sd eP g]kfnaf6 x'08Lof Dofgkfj/sf ;~rfns g} dfs]{l6ª ug]{lgx'Fdf ljb]z uP/ ljb]zaf6 sd{rf/L ofpgLx¿sf cfkmGtsf] vftfdf /sd hDdful/lbg] u/]sf] ljZj:t ;'qn] bfaL u/]sf] 5 .

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jif{sf] afns;Fu %) k6s eGbf a9L of}g ;DaGw/fv]sf] cf/f]kdf cf7 jif{sf] h]n ;hfo ;'gfOPsf]5 . nf]/]g df]l/; gfdsL tL o'jtLn] :s'n]afns;Fu lg/Gt/ b'O{ jif{ ;Dd of}g ;Dks{/fv]sf] v'nf;f ePkl5 jf]/;]:6/ qmfpg sf]6{n]h]n ;hfo ;'gfPsf] xf] . cfkm\gf] ;Gtfg ;d]tePsL df]l/;n] afnssf] of}g zf]if0f ul//x]sf]v'nf;f afns !$ jif{sf] ePkl5 dfq ePsf]xf] . o; cl3 klg pgL !^ jif{ d'lgsf lszf]/;Fuof}g ;Dks{ u/]sf] cleof]udf h]n k/]sL lyOg\ .cbfntdf ;'g'jfO x'g] qmddf df]l/; xfF;L xfF;Lr'/f]6 vfO/x]sL b]lvlGyg\ .

jN8{sksf] k|ltIffdf of}gsdL{h'g !@ tfl/v b]lv !# h'nfO{

;Dd x'g] ljZjsk km'6jnsf]clGtd tof/Ldf 5 olta]nfa|flhn . a|flhnnfO{ af/ ;lxtsf/]i6'/fFsf] /fhwfgL g} dflgG5 .To; }u/L a | f lhndf htftt }/ ]8nfO6 Pl/of e ] l6 G5g \ .a|flhndf of}g Joj;fo j}wflgs5 . :yfgLo efiffdf hf]gf; elgg]a]Zofnodf sfd ug{]sf] ;+Vofa|flhndf !) nfv eGbf a9L/x]sf] atfOG5 . ljZjsk km'6ancfof]hgfsf nflu b]z g} h'l6/x]sf] ;dodf ToxfFsf of}gsdL{x¿ klg ljZjsksf]k|ltIffdf 5g\ . a|flhndf ljZjsksf nflu slDtdf !) nfv of}gsdL{ tof/Lcj:yfdf 5g\ eg] pgLx¿n] c+u|]hL af]Ng / qm]l86sf8{sf] k|of]u h:tf s'/fl;ls/x]sf 5g\ . a|flhndf dlxnfx¿nfO{ of}g Joj;fo ug{ sfg"gL c8\rggePklg ;fdflhs c8\rg eg] htftt} 5 . ;dfhn] of}gsdL{x¿nfO{ ljZjf;ub{}g . To;sf/0f pgLx¿nfO{ sf]7f lng klg ;d:of 5 . sltko of}gsdL{sf;d"xn] km\Nof6 g} ef8fdf lnPsf x'G5g\ . Toltdfq xf]Og pgLx¿n] c?n] eGbfdxFuf] ef8f ;d]t ltg{'k5{ . xTofsf] b/ pRr /x]sf] a|flhndf slxn]sflxF of}gsdL{anfTs[t x'G5g\ eg] slxn] dfl/G5g\ klg . a|flhndf ut jif{ $@ xhf/ eGbfa9Lsf] xTof ePsf] lyof] . Tolt x'bfx'Fb} klg lsg o:tf] hf]lvddf nfU5g\ ta|flhnL dlxnf < lsgeg] a|flhndf clxn] klg Ps s/f]8 #) nfv dflg;n]k]6e/L vfg kfpFb}gg\ . cgf}7f] s'/f t a|flhnsf ;/sf/L j]a;fO6df ;d]tof}gsdL{sf nflu u|fxsx¿nfO{ s;/L v';L t'Nofpg] eg]/ l6K;x¿ lbOPsf]x'G5 . clxn] a|flhndf 6«]8 o'lgogx¿n] hf]gf; cyf{t\ a]Zofno rnfpg]x¿n]o'jtLx¿sf] zf]if0f u/]sf] eGb} ;d:ofsf] ;Daf]wg ug{'kg{] dfu ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ .a|flhndf ljZjsksf] ;dodf tLg s/f]8 &) ko{6sn] e|d0f ug{] ck]Iff ul/Psf]5 . xf]6nx¿ of}gsdL{ ;lxtsf] ;]jf k|bfg ug{ xf]8 ul//x]sf 5g\ . a|flhndfof}gsdL{ ;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutf ;d]t x'g] u/]sf] 5 .

of}g ;DaGwsf a]nf klg km];a'sdflg;x¿ Psk6s w]/ } s'/f ug{

?rfpF5g\ . h;nfO{ …dlN6 6fl:sªÚ klgelgG5 . s'g} sfo{qmd jf ldl6ªdf ePsf]a]nf df]afOnsf] d];]h k9\g] afgL of o:t}o:t} cGo s'g} nt w]/}sf] x'g;S5 . ofs]xL g s]xL gu/L a:g} g;Sg] vfnsf]afgL klg x'g;S5 . t/, s]xL dflg;sf]o:tf] ;Ddsf] nt x'G5 ls, hf] of}g;DaGwsf a]nf ;d]t km];a's rnfO/xG5g\ .sG8d agfpg] Pp6f sDkgLn] u/]sf] ;e{]df5 k|ltzt dflg;n] ;]S; ug{] a]nfdfkm];a's r]s ug{] u/]sf] hjfkm lbPsf 5g\ .olt dfq} xf]Og, !@ k|ltzt dflg;n] t;]S; ul//x]sf] a]nf kmf]g cfpFbf p7fP/hafkm kmsf{Psf] ;d]t atfPsf 5g\ . !)k|ltzt dflg;n] rflxF ;]S;sf] ;dodfdf]afOndf s;}sf] Dof;]h cfPdf k9\g]u/]sf] atfPsf 5g\ .

;'tfO{n] lgw{f/0f u5{ of}g;DaGwhf]8Lx¿sf]

;DaGw s:tf] 5 eGg]s'/f pgLx¿sf] ;'Tg]tl/sfn] yfxf lbg]zf]wstf{x¿n] bfjLu/]sf 5g\ . yf]/} b'/L/fv]/ cfdg] ;fdg]eP/ ;'Tg] hf]8L w]/}b'/L /fv]/ ljkl/tlbzfdf kmls{P/ ;'Tg]hf]8L eGbf a9L v';L/xg] klg cWoogsf]bfjL 5 . !! ;ohf]8Ldf ul/Psf]cWoogsf qmddf $@k|ltzt hf]8L Pscsf{nfO{ k5f8L kf/]/ljkl/t lbzdf kms{]/;'Tg], #! k|ltzt Pp6}lbzfdf kms{]/ ;'Tg] t/ cfdg] ;fdg] gx'g] / afFsL s]jn rf/ k|ltzt dfqcfdg] ;fdg] cg'xf/ kms{]/ ;'Tg] u/]sf] kfOof] .

cem Ps csf{nfO{ 5f]P/ cg'xf/ cfdg] ;fdg] eP/ ;'Tg] hf]8L t ;a}eGbfv';L /xg] cWoogsf] lgisif{ 5 . z/L/sf] ;Dks{df /xg] / Ps csf{nfO{ 5f]O/xg ?rfpg]x¿ v';L a9L x'g] cg';Gwfgstf{x¿n] km]nf kf/]sf lyP . #) OGreGbf a9L b'/L sfod u/]/ ;'Tg] hf]8L j]v';L hf]8Ldf bl/Psf 5g\ . a]nfotsf]Pl8gju{ Og/g]zgn ;fOG; km]li6ensf dgf]j}1flgs :ofd'Pn 8+s]nn] of]cWoog u/]/ lgisif{ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf x'g\ . pgn] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] ;'tfOsf]kf]lh;g / ;DaGw lgwf{/0fsf] u|fkmdf #$ k|ltzt hf]8L Ps csf{nfO{ 5f]P/;'Tg] / !@ k|ltzt !@ OGr eGbf sd b'/L /fv]/ ;'Tg] u/]sf] cWoogdfb]lvof] . b'O{ k|ltzt eg] #) OGr eGbf a9L b'/L /fv]/ ;'Tg] u/]sf] b]lvof] hf]lgs} c;Gt'i6 / a]v';L lyP .

pbok'/ lkmNd cjf8{ x'“b}kl5Nnf] ;dodf cjf8{ ug]{x¿sf] af9L

g} cfPsf] 5 . k|foM cjf8{x¿ sf7df8f}+dfg} x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . o; k/Dk/fnfO{ tf]8\b}df]km;ndf klg rnlrq cjf8{ x'g] ePsf]5 . pbok'/ lhNnfsf s]xL u/f+} eGg]efjgf lnPsf o'jfx¿n] pbok'/ lkmNdcjf8{ ug{ nfu]sf x'g\ . ;f]sf] hfgsf/Lsf7df8f } +d f cfof ] lht kqsf/;Dd]ngdfkm{t\ cfof]hsn] hfgsf/L u/fP .pbok'/nfO{ ;u/dfyf c~rnsf] åf/sf]¿kdf lrlgG5 . gf} j6f lhNnf;Fu l;dfgfhf]l8Psf] o; lhNnfdf z}lIfs, P]ltxfl;s,wfld{s ko{6gsf] ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 .pbok'/ lhNnfdf ljut nfdf] ;dob]lvrnlrqsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;d]t x'Fb} cfPsf]x'Fbf o; If]qsf] ljsf; / k|j4{gsf nflurnlrq ko{6g, gofF–gofF Jofj;flospTkfbgsf] ahf/Ls/0f ;d]t ug]{ x]t'n]…pbok'/ lkmNd cjf8{Ú oxL h]7sf] @&,@*, @( ut] pT;jsf] ¿kdf dgfpgnfluPsf] cfof]hs dWo]sf Ps /fh';'Gbf;n] atfP .

pbok ' / lhNnfsf ] ;b/d 'sfdufO{3f6df x'g nfu]sf] o; cjf8{sf] d'Vop2]Zo g]kfnL rnlrq ko{6gsf] k|j4{gug]{, g]kfnL rnlrqsf] u'0f:t/ j[l4sfnflu k|f]T;fxg ug]{, :yflgo tyf /fli6«o:t/sf pTkflbt a:t'x¿sf] k|rf/–k|;f/tyf ljlqm ljt/0f sfo{df ;xefuL u/fpg]

xf] . o; cjf8{df @)&) ;fn leqg]kfne/ k|b{zg ePsf (& j6f lkmNdaf6kfFr pTs[i6 lkmNdsf] rog ul/ tLlkmNdx¿sf] aLrdf pTsi6 lkmNd cjf8{,pTs[i6 lgb]{zs cjf8{, pTs[i6 syf,pTs[i6 gfos, pTs[i6 gflosf, pTs[i65fofFsf/, pTs[i6 gj–gfos, pTs[i6 gj–gflosf, pTs[i6 rnlrq cleg]tf, pTs[i6rnlrq cleg]qL, pTs[i6 >[+uf/ ul/ !!j6f ljwfdf cjf8{x¿ ljt/0f ul/g] 5 .

:yfgLo ;f + :s [ lts emnsx¿,:yfgLo vfgfsf] kl/sf/ k|b{zgL, :yfgLo3/]n' tof/L a:t'x¿ k|b{zgL, :yfgLotyf /fli6«o:t/sf snfsf/x¿åf/f a[xt;f+:s[lts sfo{qmdx¿ /xg] o; cjf8{

sfo{qmddf sfo{qmd k|fof ]hs, ;x–k|fof]hs ug]{ ;+:yf÷sDkgLx¿nfO{ ljz]if;Ddfgsf] sfo{qmd ;d]t /x]sf] 5 . ljleGgPkmPd /]l8of]x¿ / l6eL lkmNdLaf6k|ToIf k|;f/0fsf] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] /ljleGg b}lgs, ;fKtflxs / DoflUhg5fkf ;~rf/ ldl8of kf6{g/ /x]sf] o;cjf8 {d f h ]7 @& ut ] lj lzi6cltlyx¿åf/f sfo{qmd pb\3f6g, @* ut];]n]S6]8 rnlrqx¿sf] j[xt k|b{zgL /@( ut] a[xt ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd;lxtk'/:sf/ ljt/0f sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 .

d'Vo cltly rnlrq lgdf{tf ;+3sfcWoIf /fhs'df/ /fO{sf] cfltYodf ePsf]pQm sfo{qmddf ldnfk dfl;ssf ;Dkfbs

6'ln;fsf] ljlsgL kmf]6f];'6

xlnp8 rlr{t kk uflosf tyf df]8]n 6'ln;f sG6f];6fnf]e s/f]8f+ }km\ofgx¿dfem nf]slk|o l5g\ . pgn] PS; km\ofS6/df b'O{ l;hg h'/Lsf] e'ldsf;d]t lgjf{x ul/;s]sL l5g\ . xfn} ul/Psf] Ps kmf]6f];'6df pgL lalsgLdfb]lvPsL l5g\ . pgL uLt n]vg ;fy} ufpgdf ;d]t bVvn l5g\ . 6'ln;fnfO{sIff sf]7fdf nfu'cf}ifw cf];f/k;f/ u/]sf] cf/f]k klg nfu]sf] lyof] . UNofd/If]qdf k|j]z u/]kZrft pgsf] sfd's z/L/sf] rf}tkmL{ rrf{ x'g] u/]sf] 5 . xfn}pgn] b'jO{df x6 ljlsgL kmf]6f];'6 u/fPsL x'g\ .

s[i0fk|;fb e';fn, cleg]tf ljzfn lji6,/fh' v8\sf, xn Joj;foL ljho v8\sfnufotsfn] cjf8{sf af/]df af]n]sf lyP .pQm cjf{8nfO{ lz;]s pbok'/, ufO{3f6o'jf ;d"x, bk{g zflGt ;]jf ;dfh pbok'/,x]6f}+8f o'jf ;d"x, o'jf ;~hfn g]kfnO6x/Ln] ;dGjo u/]sf 5g\ eg] n]sj]zLart tyf C0f ;xsf/L lnld6]8 ;kf]{l6ª;+:yf /x]sf 5g\ .

klxnf]kN6 pbok'/df x'g nfu]sf] o;j[xt ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd ;lxtsf] cjf8{sfo{qmddf ;a} If]q, tx / tKsfx¿sf];xof]usf] ck]Iff /fv]sf] 5 . /f}tf bz{g lkmNd;\,pbok'/ cfof]hs /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

– g/]z 9'+ufgf, k|lzIffyL{

/fhf/fd kf}8]nnfO{ lkt[zf]ssnfsf/ /fhf/fd kf}8]nnfO{ lkt[zf]s k/]sf] 5 . pgsf *% jlif{o lktf

;Ltf/fd kf}8]nsf] z'qmaf/ laxfg lgwg ePsf] xf] . nfdf] ;dob]lv bdsf] /f]uL;Ltf/fdsf] gS;fn lgjf;df lgwg ePsf] xf] . /fhf/fdsf] lktfsf] bfx;+:sf/dflkmNdsdL{x¿ kz'ktL cfo{3f6df k'u]sf lyP . rnlrq snfsf/ ;+3n] cfkm\gf;b:onfO{ kz'kltdf pkl:yt x'g hfgsf/L u/fPsf] lyof] . ;o eGbf al9 lkmNdtyf bh{gf}+ 6]lnlkmNddf clego ul/;s]sf snfsf/ kf}8]nsf] kl/jf/k|lt ;Tofu|xkl/jf/ w}o{ wf/0fsf] sfdgf ub{5 .

Uff]/] 5fofFsgdf lho; d'le d]s;{ k|flnsf]

Jofg/df lgdf{0f x'g] g]kfnLrnlrq uf]/]sf] 5fofFsg ef]nLh]7 @# ut]af6 ;'? x'g] ePsf]5 . ufpFsf] uf]/] cyf{t\ lblnk/fodfemL cfkm\gf] k| ]ldsfsf]vf]lhdf zx/ k'Ubf jfWofTdskl/l:yltdf cfk'mnfO{ zx/;Fu}abNg' kbf{sf] ;+3if{do syfuf]/]sf] d'Vo ljifoa:t' xf] . ;'o{ hL;L lgdf{tf /x]sf] uf]/]df lblnk /fodfemL, cg'zfx, u'g 3tL{, ddtf zdf{, /fs]z s'df/, cleif]s lul/ cflbsf] clego /xg] 5 ./d]zs'df/ /fO{sf] lgb]{zg /xg] uf]/]df z+s/ clwsf/Lsf] zAb /rgfdf ljsf;rf}w/Lsf] ;+uLt, aAn' yfkfsf] g[To, k|lbk v8\sfsf] åGå /xg] atfOPsf] 5 .

snfsdL{x? ;Ddflgtjl/i7 lkmNdsdL{ lg/ zfx ;lxt cGo kfFr snfsf/n]

/fi6«kltaf6 dfgkb\jLsf] ;Ddfg kfPsf 5g\ . h]7 !%ut] u0ftGq lbj;sf] cj;/df /fi6«klt /fdj/0f ofbjn]snfsfl/tfdf of]ubfg lbP jfkt pQm ;Ddfg lbPsfx'g\ . dfgkb\jLsf] ;Ddfg kfpg]df lgb{]zs zfx ;lxt;+uLtsf/ zDe'lht afF:sf]6f, uflosf sf]dn jnL, gflosf;'ldgf l3ld/], cf]:s/ dgf]lgt lkmNd …Sof/fefgÚ sfcleg]tf lyGn] nf]G8'k nfdf 5g\ . oL lgb{]zs tyfsnfsf/nfO{ ;'k|jn hg;]jf, lålto >]0fLsf] kb\jL k|bfgul/Psf] /fi6«klt sfof{noaf6 hf/L k|]; lj1KtLdf pNn]v5 . dlGqkl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/;df /fi6«kltn] tLg ;o tLg hgfnfO{ lje"if0f k|bfg u/]sf x'g\ .

%! lbg dgfof]r}q @* b]lv k|bz{g eO/x]sf] lkmNd …gfO{

geGg" n @Ú n] uf}/jdo %! cf}+ lbg dgfpg;kmn ePsf] 5 . zlgaf/ lkmNd k|bz{g ePsf] %!lbg k'u]sf] xf] . ;kmntfsf] v';L afF9\g lgb{]zsljsfz cfrfo{;lxt d'Vo kfq cg'ej /]UdL, cleg]tf;f]lxt dfgGw/sf] ;fysf snfsf/x¿ sljtf/]UdL, pQd s];L, ljt/s ljqmd k/fh'nL, d'Vo;xfos lgb{]zs d':sfg 9sfn, l;ljg bfxfn,d]sck cfl6{i6 Zofd a/fn / lgb{]zs of]u]z

l3ld/] bfª k'u] . 6f]nLn] zlgaf/ t'n;Lk'/df /x]sf] lai0f' rnlrq dlGb/df bz{s;Fu %! cf}+ lbgsf];kmntf afF9] . a'6jnsf] sflnsf xn e|d0f ub{} t'n;Lk'/k'u]sf lgb{]zs cfrfo{n] k|bz{gsf] %! lbg ;Dd cfO{k'UbflkmNdn] g]kfnaf6 rf/ s/f]8 dflysf] u|; sf/f]jf/ ug{;kmn ePsf] atfP . lai0f' rnlrq dlGb/sf] ;fydfsf7df8f+}sf uf]kLs[i0f / u'0f xndf ;d]t of] lkmNdn]k|bz{gsf] %! cf}+ lbg k'¥ofPsf] 5 . nfdf] ;dokl5g]kfnL lkmNdn] %! cf}+ lbg dgfPsf] xf] .

alnp8 gflosf bLlksf kfb'sf]0fn]ef]u Dofuflhgsf nflu x6 kmf]6f];'6u/fPsL 5g\ . pgn] klqsfsf] h'gdlxgfsf] ;+:s/0fsf nflu x6 kmf]6f]

bLlksfsf] x6 kmf]6f];'6lvrfPsL x'g\ . AnsAn:6;{ SjLgDofuflhgsf] gfdn] klg kl/lrt ef]usf]se/ k[i7df pgn] ;6{ a6g vf]n]/ t:jL/lvrfPsL 5g\ . bLlksf klqsfsf] se/

k]hdf sfd's n'S;df k|:t't ePsL 5g\ . pgn]cfFvfdf ufhn nufPsL l5g\ eg] Pp6f xftsDd/df /fv]/ ;6{nfO{ clnslt tGsfPsL l5g\ .bLlksfsf] unfdf Ps :6fOlni6 lx/f / kGgfsf]

dfnf 5 . klqsfsf] csf{] k[i7df pgn];]tf] /+usf] cf]kg 6k nufPsL 5g\ .pgsf] n'ufsf ] si6\o 'd l8hfOg/

clgtf cbhflgofn] l8hfOg u/]sL x'g\ .kmf]6f];'6sf] ;dodf bLlksfn] ;Ao;frL d'vhL{,dgLif dNxf]qf, zf+tg' / lglvnsf] l8hfOgdfag]sf n'uf nufPsL lyO{g\ . klqsfdf pgnfO{b'nxL cjtf/df klg b]Vg ;lsg]5 .