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d JolQmut?kdf ;Gt'i6 jfc;Gt'i6 5' eGbf klg of] a]nfdfxfd|f] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] ;/sf/n]h;/L sfd ug'{kg]{ lyof] . b'O{

b}lgs pkef]Uo ;fdu|L vl/b u/]/kLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ /fxt ljt/0f u/]klg To;otf sl/a Ps;o %) ;+3;+:yfn] vfBfGg, nQfsk8fnufot;fdu | L ;xof ]u u/ ]s fn ] c lxn ]kof { Ktdfqfdf tL ;fdu | L kL l8tkl/jf/n] kfO/x]sf] pgn] hfgsf/LlbP . ;'gsf]zL klx/f] kLl8t /fxtsf]if@)&! s f ] g fdd f g ] k fn a } + sln ld6 ] 8s f ] rNt L v ft f g +)%&)))^$)%)! df /sd hDdf ug{; lsg ] k | d 'v lhNn f c lws f / Lk/fh'nLn] atfP . xfn;Dd ljleGgJolQm tyf ;+3 ;+:yfn] #% nfveGbf al9 gub ;xof]u ul/;s]sf5g \ . k L l8t s [ i 0 f n fd f k lgc fk m " x¿n fO { / f xt ; fdu | Lkof{Ktdfqfdf /x]sf] eGb} ca :yfoLa;f]jf;sf] Joj:yf ul/g'kg] { dfuu5{g\ . pgn] cfkm"x¿ ca klx/f] uPsfIf]qdf uP/ km]/L a:g] cj:yf gePsfn]pko'Qm 7fpFdf a;f]jf;sf] Joj:yfldnfpg'kg] { atfP . /fxt ;fdu|Lljt/0f s]Gb|df jf:tljs kLl8t;Fu}gSsnL kLl8tx¿sf] klg eL8 nfUg]u/]sf] 5 . jf:tljs kLl8teGbf gSsnLkLl8tx¿ 7"nf] :j/df s/fpFb} /fxtgkfPsf ] u 'gf;f ] ug] { u/ ]sf 5g\ ,;~rf/dfWod b]Vg] lalQs} pgLx¿s/fpFb} ;~rf/dfWodsf] Wofg cfkm"lt/s]lGb|t ug{ vf]h]sf] b]lvG5 . klx/f]dfd[To' x'g]sf] ] ;+Vof Ps ;o %^ ePklg xfn;Dd hDdf ## zjdfq} k|fKtePsf] 5, To:t} lj:yflkt ;+Vof rf/;o &*, ls/Lof vr{ a'em\g]sf] ;+VofPs ;o $# /x]sf] 5 . kLl8tx¿nfO{s, v / u ju{df juL{s/0f ul/Psf],3/ eTs ]sf / k l/j f/sf ] Ho fgu 'd f Ps fx¿n fO { …s Ú / 3/eTs]sfx¿nfO{ …vÚ / hf]lvddf /x]sf3/kl/jf/nfO{ …uÚ ju{df juL{s/0f u/L/fxt ljt/0f ul/Psf] lhNnf ljsf;;ldlt,l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf ;"rgf clws[t/fh]Gb| Kofs'/]nn] atfP .

/ ;|f]tsf b[li6n] of] If]q klg wgL 5,h?/t 5 eg] To;sf] ;fd"lxs bf]xgsf] .g]kfnsf] hn;|f]t, a+unfb]zsf] Uof; /ef/tsf ] cyfx pTkfbg Ifdtfsf ];fd"lxs k|of]u x'g ;Sof] eg] of] ;Dk"0f{If]qsf] k'/} d'xf/ k]ml/g]5 .

nfnlsNnfaf6 ul/Psf] ;Daf]wgdfpgn] l5d]sLnfO{ nf~5gf nufPsf5}gg\ . t/ l5d]sLaf6 x'g;Sg] ef/tsf];'/Iff cltqmd0fsf af/]df pgsf] lrGtfn's]sf] lyPg . g]kfn e|d0fsf qmddfjf To;kl5 klg df]bLn] ef/tsf] …;'/Iff;+j]bgzLntfÚ sf af/]df k|s6 ?kdfs]xL af]n]gg\ . t/ of] ef/tsf] ;bfjxf/rf;f] xf ] / o;af/] ;+j]bgzLn x'g'g]kfnsf] bfloTj xf] . g]kfn, ef/t lj?4sf]…cft+ssf/L pTkfbg ynf]Ú x'g' x'Fb}g .nf]stGq, dfgjclwsf/, ;fj{ef}d ;Dk|e'd'n's jf wd{lg/k]Iftf h:tf s'g} klgcfbz{jfbL cfsif{s zAbx¿sf] cfj/0fdfg]kfn e"ld ef/tlj?4 k/f]If?kdf klg

k|of]u x'g' x'Fb}g . ljutsf] x7L /ldrfxf k|j[lQaf6 ef/t x6]sf] ;'vb\; +s ]tsf aLr klg ef/tsf ];+j]bgzLntfk|lt g]kfn cem} a9L;+j]bgzLn x'g h?/L 5 .

casf lbgx¿df n3'tfefif /lxgtfaf ]wn ] hGdfPsf z +sf–pkz+sfdf cNdlng] ;do xf]Og .ef/tn] xfdLnfO{ w]/} s'/f] lbg ;S5eg] ef/tnfO{ xfdLn] lbg ;Sg]klg w]/} 5 . v'nf dg, pbfx/ 5flt/ ;hu ;Ifd lbdfusf ;fyef/t;Fu xft]dfnf] ug{ ;lsg] ;docfPsf] 5 .

ltxfO{ ax'dtsf] cj:yf 5 clxn],hgtfdf klg sfd ug{ ;s] s'g kf6L{eGg] cj:yf 5}g . o:tf ] cg's'ncj:y fd f k lg x fd L s fd ug {;ls/x]sf 5}gf} + .

;/sf/nfO{ ;kmn agfpg t tkfOFx¿sf]klg e"ldsf x'G5 <

x ' G5 . ;/sf/sf ] ;dy {s /z'elrGts x'F . o;n] lg/Gt/tf kfpg'k5{ . t/ s;}n] ;/sf/sf] sfd u/fO{l7s 5, ;a} k|wfgdGqLsf] jfxjfxLul//x]sf 5g\ eGg] ;'gfpF5 eg] Tof]l7s xf]O{g . xfdL z'elrGts xf+}, ToxLeP/ elg/x]sf 5f+} . ;d:of / k|Zgx¿5g\, To;nfO{ ;dfwfg u/]/ dfq} cl3a9\g ;lsG5 . ;+o'Qm ;/sf/ ePsf]n]ug { ; lsPg eg ] k lg sf +u | ] ; LdGqLx¿sf] sfd x]bf{ klg of] xfd|f]g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ xf] . ;xof]u u/]/;kmn agfpg' k5{ eGg] /lQe/ lrGtfb]lvFb}g . ;a} km/s–km/s kf6L{sf dGqLeP h:tf] 5 . oqf] k|Zg p7]kl5, s]ug]{, ;Nnfx ug]{, ;+jf]wg ug]{ k|of;u/]s} b]lvFb}g .

tkfOFx¿ klg ;/sf/ km]g{ nfUg' ePsf]5 c/] lg <

xf]O{g, of] utn xf] . xfdL of];/sf/n] sfd ug{ ;s]g o;nfO{ km]g'{k5{ eg]/ xfd|f cu|hx¿n] u/]h:tf]!) 7fpFdf a}7s u/]/ dfG5] h'6fpFb}lxF8]sf 5}gf+} . Tof] u/]sf] eP kf] eGgldNYof] . ;+ljwfg hf/L gx'Gh]n sf+u|];g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ km]g]{ s'/f klg ug'{x ' Fb }g . ;+ljwfg lgdf {0fsf ] qmddfk|wfgdGqL eGbf klg kf6L{ ;efklt;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] h] ul//xg' ePsf]5, h'g kl/kSjtf b]vfO/xg' ePsf] 5,Tof] l7s 5 .Pdfn]n] ljsNk vf]Hof] eg] <

Pdfn]n] ljsNk vf]h] xfdL klgPdfn]sf] ljsNk vf]lhlbG5f+} . t/ Pdfn]lhDd]jf/ 5, To:tf] ljsNk gvf]Hnf .

/fi6«klt cg'df ]bgdf t Pdfn] c8]sf ]5 lg <

of] ljifodf xfd|f ] kf6L {leq g}5nkmn ug' { kg] { cfjZostf 5 .;xdlt ug]{ ;fyLx¿n] g} eGg' k¥of],o;sf] sf/0f . cg'df]bg ug{ x' Fb}geGg]df d k|i6 5' . xfdL cg'df]bgub}{gf}+ / ubf{ klg ub}{gf+} . of] s'/fnfO{g} lnP/ ;/sf/sf] u7aGwg 6'6\b}g .;+ ljwfg hf/L ug] { a ]nfdf clxn]ljsNksf] ljifodf s'/f ug'{ x'Fb}g .

;'gsf]zL ===

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—Ph]G;Lsf] ;xof]udf

/fli6«o ;Ddfg;lxt >Ls[i0f >]i7sf] cGTo]li6>fj0f @$ ut] zlgaf/ /flt gofF

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pgsf] zjnfO{ l;gfd+un, gof Fjfg]Zj/, aa/dxn, dfOtL3/, k'tnL;8sx'Fb} g]kfn k|1f k|lti7fgdf k'¥ofOPsf]lyof] . 6«flkms k|x/Ln] pgsf] zjnfO{;xhtfsf ;fy k|lti7fgdf k'¥ofpgsfnflu gofF jfg]Zj/df /x]sf] ;8ssf] aLr

efu k"0f{¿kdf vfnL u/fO{ To;sf] bfofFafofF dfq oftfoftsf] ;fwg rnfpg]Joj:yf u/]sf] lyof] .

k|lti7fgdf pgnfO{ clGtd >4f~hnLlbg pgsf k|z+;s tyf lkmNdsdLsf] 7'nf]le8 nfu]sf] lyof] . ;'/Iffsf nflu vl6Psf

k|x/LnfO{ klg le8 lgoGq0f ug{ xDd] xDd]g} k/]sf] lyof] . xhf/f}+ ;+Vofdf pkl:yt;j{;fwf/0f tyf lkmNdsdL{dfemsf] le8lgoGq0f ug{ g;lsPkl5 sl/a ;f9] kfFrah] k|lti7fgdf NofOPsf] zjnfO{ uf8Laf6gptf/L kz'klt cfo{3f6tkm{ nluPsf] lyof] .pgnfO{ clGtd >4f~hnL lbg ;"rgf tyf;~rf/dGqL 8f= ldg]G› l/hfn, dxfgfos/fh]z xdfn, g]kfn 6]lnlehgsf cWoIflg/ zfxnufotsf lkmNdsdL{ tyf ;/sf/Llgsfosf k|ltlglw k|lti7fg k'u]sf lyP .

;Ddfgsf ;fy ul/Psf] zjofqfkl5cfo{3f6df d[To'k/fGt ;Ddfgdf /fli6«oem08f cf]9fOof] . k|x/Lsf] Ps 6's8Ln]clGtd ;nfdL;d]t lbof] . ;/sf/sftkm{af6 ;'rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqL ldg]G›l/hfnn] em08f cf]9fPsf x'g\ .

lgToflzjfsf] :j/ rrf{df

…ln6/sf ln6/ kf]lvof] dfof, tf]nfsftf]nf hf]lvof] dfof===Ú af]nsf] rnlrquf]/]sf] uLt clxn] lgs} rrf{df /x]sf]5 . lgToflzjfsf] :j/ /x]sf] o; uLtnfO{w]/}n] dg k/fPsf 5g\ . y'k|} rnlrqdfkfZj{ ufogdf ;lqmo x'Fb} ufogdf cfkm\gf]

bvn /fVb} cfPsL lzjfsf] klxnf] PNjd…rfxgf dgsf]Ú xf] . pgL cfkm\gf] bf];|f]PNjd ahf/df Nofpg] tof/Ldf l5g\oltj]nf . o; PNjddf z+s/ clwsf/L…3fonÚ sf] Psn /rgf / ljsf; rf}w/Lsf]Psn ;+uLt /x]sf] 5 . u'?b]j sfdt;Fu5 jif{ ;+uLtsf] k|lzIf0f lnPsL lzjfn]…;d|f6Ú, …;'6/Ú, …ljwjfÚ, …lj:kmf]6Ú, …uf]/]Ú,…gf] rfG;Ú, …egf}+ ls gegf+}Ú nufotsfrnlrqdf ckm\gf] :j/ lbO;s]sL l5g\ .;+uLt ;fwgf xf], ;fwgf lagf ;+uLtslxn] k"0f { x' Fb}g eGg] dfGotf /fVg]lgToflzjfsf] klxnf] rnlrq …ljwjfÚ/x]sf] lyof] . uf]/]sf] uLtn] cfkm\gf] ufog…Sofl/o/Ú df OF6f yk ug]{ cfzf u/]sLlo ufoLsfsf] :j/df hfb' g} /x]sf];+uLtsf/ ljsf; rf}w/L atfpF5g\ . g]kfnLrnlrq kfZj{ ufogdf dlxnf uflosfsf]v8]/L kl//x ]sf a]nf lgToflzjfsf ]cfudgn] s]xL /fxt ldn]sf] o;;Fu;DalGwtx¿sf] ts{ /x]sf] 5 .

df]xgsf] …;fDof]ªÚ ;fj{hlgsg]kfnL ;f +uLlts If ]qdf

gjufosx¿sf] cfudg lbgfg'lbga9\g] qmd hf/L /x]sf] 5 . o;}qmddf gjufos df]xg /fO{ klgg]kfnL ;f+uLlts If]qdf PNad…;fDof]ªÚ dfk{mt\ lelqPsf 5g\ .kfFr uLt ;dfj]z /x]sf] PNadsfDo'lhs lel8of]x¿ ;fj{hlgs x'g]qmd hf/L /x]sf] 5 . s]xL lbgcuf8L dfq ufos df]xgsf] klxnf] PNadsf]klxnf] Do'lhs lel8of] …u:of] cfFvfn] tfs]sf]ÚDo'lhs lel8of] ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . o;Do'lhs lel8of]df ;lGbk, lzlz/, n'lgef /jiff{n] df]8\lnª u/]sf 5g\ eg] cdg k|tfkclwsf/Lsf] lgb]{zg /x]sf] 5 .

PNaddf …ltd|f] dgdf===Ú, …d]/f] dgdf s]

sf] x'/L===Ú, …of] cfFvfn] tfs]sf]===Ú,…ljklgdf===Ú, / …of] cfFvfnfO{tfs]sf]===Ú af]nsf] uLtx¿ ;dfj]zul/Psf] 5 . PNaddf g/]z e§/fO{,pu]{g tfdfª / s'df/ ljjflxtsf]zAb /x]sf] 5, eg] ljgf]b vDa' /pu]{g tfdfªs} ;+uLt /x]sf] 5 .PNadsf] af/]df s'/fsfgL ub}{ufos df]xg /fO{n] cfkm\gf] klxnf]

k|of;sf] PNjd /x]sf] atfP . ufos df]xgn]eg]– …x'gt dnfO{ ;+uLtsf] s'g} 1fg 5}g, /l;s]sf] klg 5}g . d}n] of] PNad /x/}/x/dfVofnVofnd} NofPsf] x'F . dnfO{ w]/} klxnfb]lvsf]PNad Nofpg] ;f]r lyof],Ú gjufos df]xg/fO{n] atfP . PNadsf uLtx¿nfO{ /fd|f] ug]{k|of; u/]sf] pgn] atfP .

;Tofu|x 8]:sv]n ;+;f/ ;Tofu|x 8]:s

/x]gg\ /lag ljlnoD;…u'8 ljn xlG6ªÚ rnlrqaf6

cf ] :s/ k ' / :s f/ ljh ]t fcd ] l /sg cleg ]t f / lagljlnoD; cfkm\g} lgjf;df d[tcj:yfd f e ] l 6Psf 5g \ .S o f l n k m f ] l g { o f s f ]k |x/Ln ];Gb ]z kfPkl5ljlnoD; lgjf;df k'UbfpgL d [t cj:yfdfe]l6Psf lyP . s]xL ;dootf pgdf nfu" kbfy{ / dlb/f ;]jgsf] nt a;]kl5pgnfO{ ;'wf/ s]G›df ;d]t /flvPsf] ;~rf/dfWodx¿n]hgfPsf 5g\ . ljlnoD;sf] lgwg :jefljs geO{cfTdxTof x'g ;Sg] clwsf/Lx¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ .ljlnoD;sL kTgL ;'h}g :gfO8/n] /lag s]lx lbgotf ljrlnt cj:yfdf /xg] u/]sf] atfOPsL 5g\ .^# jifL{o /lagsf …u'8 dlg{ª leotgfdÚ, …8]8 kf]o6\;;f];fO6LÚ h:tf k|l;4 rnlrqx¿ /x]sf 5g\ .

lav]{nfO{ lrG5;\ ebf}dfg]kfnL rnrlq …lav]{nfO{ lrG5;\Ú cfufdL

ebf}sf] t];|f];ftfaf6 k|bz{gdfcfpg] tof/Ldf/x]sf] 5 . rnlrq…lav]{nfO{ lrG5;\Údf ;'efif yfkf,cfo'zf /fO{, ljlgtfv8\sf, ;'/]z pk|]tL,;'/jL/ kl08t, dfwj kl08t, lgd{n zdf{, lzlz//f0ff cflbsf] d"Vo e"ldsf /x]sf] 5 eg] g[Touf]ljGb /fO{, åGå PgaL dxh{g, ;+uLt df]lxtd'gfnsf] /x]sf] 5 . c;fwf/0f klxrfg k|fKt ug]{dxTjsf+Iffdf dfG5]n] ;fwf/0f hLjgofkgug]{x¿sf] lhbGuL c;xh agfOlbG5, lav]{ Pp6fTo:t} ;fwf/0f dfG5]sf] syfj:t'df cfwfl/t /x]sf]/ ljz]iftM ljBfyL{ju{nfO{ nlIft u/L lgdf{0ful/Psf] hfgsf/L lgdf{0f kIfn] lbPsf] 5 .

ca :kfO8/j'dgxlnp8df …:kfO8/DofgÚ l;l/h lx6 x'gf;fy

ca dlxnf s]lG›t …:kfO8/ j'dgÚ lkmNd lgdf{0fx'g] ePsf] 5 .of]hgfcg';f/ lkmNdag]df ;g\ @)!&;Dddf bz{sdfemcfpg]5 .;dfrf/cg';f/ ;f]gLlkSr;{n] of] l;l/hsf]lgdf{0fsf] sfd cufl8a9fPsf] 5 . lgdf{0f sDkgLn]lkmNdsf nflu k|d'v e"ldsfdfclego ug{ ;Sg] cleg]qLsf] vf]hLul//x]sf] 5 . k|d'v e"ldsfsf nflusDkgLn] s]xL cleg]qL;d]t x]l/;s]sf] 5 .lkmNdsf lgb{]zs dfs{ j]an] o;cl3 g}dlxnfsf] syf ;d]l6Psf] …:kfO8/ j'dgÚ aGg];+s]t lbPsf lyP .

aRrf a9L :j:y /fVg] sfObf>LdtL ue{jtL ePkl5 tkfOF slQsf] >LdtL;Fu} a:g] ug{'ePsf] 5 <

sfdsf ] Jo:ttfn] ue{jtL>LdtLnfO{ ;do lbg t ;Sg'ePsf] 5}g < To;f] xf] eg]cab]lv ue{jtL >LdtLnfO{a9L ;do lbg ] ug { 'xf ]; \ .>LdtL ue{jtL /x]sf] cj:yfdfa9LeGbf a9L ;do >LdtL;Fulatfpg ]sf ] aRrf :j:YohGdg] Ps cWoogn] b]vfPsf]5 . ci6« ]lnofsf] o'lgel;{6Lckm csNofG8n] u/]sf] PscWoogdf ue{jtL dlxnfn] cfkm\gf] >Ldfg;Fu a9LeGbf a9L ;do latfPsf]v08df cGo aRrfsf] t'ngfdf a9L :j:y hlGdg] tYo kQf nufPsf] 5 .klxnf]k6s cfdf aGb} u/]sf b'O{ xhf/ kfFr ;o ;ft dlxnfdf ul/Psf] ;f]cWoogn] of] s'/fsf] k'li6 u/]sf] xf] . cWoogn] ue{jtL >LdtL;Fu nfdf];do;Dd ;+ut ug{]x¿sf ;Gtfg cfdfsf] k]6leq :jefljs ljsf; ePsf]kfOPsf] lyof] . uef{j:yfsf dlxnfnfO{ x'g] pRr /Qmrfk ;d:of sd b]lvPsf]lyof] eg] aRrfsf] ;fdfGo ljsf;df kg{] s'g} klg ;d:of ToxfF b]lvPg . t/,lktfsf] ;+ut gkfPsf aRrfsf] :jefljs ljsf; qmd b]lvPg . o;sf ;fy}ue{jtL cj:yfdf >Ldfg;Fu} ga:g] dlxnfnfO{ ljleGg lsl;dsf tgfj x'g] /tL tgfjn] ;GtfgnfO{ c;/ kf/]sf] klg cWoogn] b]vfPsf] lyof] . l/k|f]8lS6eODo'gf]nhLdf k|sflzt pQm cWoog k|ltj]bgn] k'?ifnfO{ :j:y aRrfsf nflua9LeGbf a9L ;do >LdtL;Fu} a:g ;'emfa lbPsf] 5 .

of}gjw{s cf}ifwL lrKn]ls/f ÛÛÛkxf8L ufpF3/, hxfF tfultnf] tyf kf]lifnf] vfg]s'/f sd x'G5g\ t/ >d cGo

7fpFdf eGbf a9L ug{' kg{] x'G5 . psfnf], cf]/fnf] To; dfyL kL7'Fdf ef/L . t}klgToxf Fsf dflg;x¿ km'lt{nf]sf ;fy psfnf] rl9/x]sf] x'G5g\ . o;sf] /x:o xf],lrKn]ls/f . kxf8L ufpF3/df dflg;x¿ jiff{ofddf vf]N;f kfvf af/LdflrKn ] ls/f vf ] Hg Jo:t x'G5g\ . oL ls/f vfFbf xf8hf]gL{b 'v ]sf ] rf ]6k6s nfu]sf] 7Ls x'G5g\ . o;sf ;fy} z/L/dflgs} tfst a9\5 . To;}n] klxn]b]lv cf}ifwLsf] ¿kdflrKn]ls/f vfg] rng /xFb} cfPsf] 5 . dflg;x¿n]dfq xf]Og uf]?n] v]t hf]Tg ;s]g eg]k lg tfstsf ] nf lutfultnf] v'/fssf ¿kdflrKn]ls/f v'jfpg] rng 5 . leou|fof}gjw{s cf}ifwLsf] ¿kdf ljZj k|l;4 5,g]kfnsf] lxdfnL If]qdf kfOg] of;f{u'Daf leou|f eGbf lgs} k|efjsf/L ePsf] s'/fk|dfl0ft eO;s]sf] 5 . lrKn]ls/f of;f{u'Daf eGbf kfpg ;lhnf] x'g'sf ;fy} cemk|efjsf/L ePsf] s'/f tL vfg] JolQmx¿n] eG5g\ . c? ;dodf eGbf lrKn]ls/fvfPsf] ;dodf lgs} of}gzlQm lgs} a9]sf] cg'ej kfOPsf] 5 . oxL u'0fn] ubf{n]klg cfhsnsf o'jfx¿ cem a9L lrKn]ls/f tkm{ cfslif{t ePsf] 5 . lrKn]ls/fTolts} vfg 3Lg nfUg ;S5 . t/ o;nfO{ kfgLdf /fv]/ s]xL ;do rnfPdfs]xL efu afx]s of] kfgLdf 3'N5, pQm kfgLnfO{ lkP x'G5 . v}/f] jf ;'gf}nf] eGbfsfnf] lrKn]ls/f clt g} k|efjsf/L Pj+ zlQmjw{s x'G5g\ . To;}n] Psk6sdf cfwLjf Ps rf}yfO dfq vfg' pko'Qm x'G5g\ .

dlxnf lsg w]/} afFR5g\ <j}1flgsx¿n] dlxnfx¿sf] cfo' k'?ifsf] eGbf

al9 x'g'sf] vf; sf/0f kQf nufPsf] bfaL u/]sf5g\ . lem+ufdf ul/Psf] cWoogn] dlxnfsf] cfo' k'?ifsf]eGbf al9 x'g'sf] sf/0f kQf nfu]sf] pgLx¿sf] egfO5 . To;qmddf j}1flgsx¿n] …k|m'6 km\nfO{Ú gfdsf]lem+ufsf] sf]ifsf dfO6f]sf]lG8«ofsf l8PgPsf] cWoogu/]sf lyP . ci6«]lnofsf] df]gf; ljZjljBfno tyfa]nfotsf] Nofgsfi6/ ljZjljBfnosf zf]wstf{x¿n]!# j6f ljleGg ;d"xsf lem+ufsf] cWoog u/]sflyP . zf]wstf{dWo]sf Ps 8fS6/ 8d]Og 8lnªsfcg';f/ pQm cg';Gwfgaf6 k|fKt glthfn] efn] hfltsf]cfo'df k|ToIf k|efj kfg{] tyf a'9\of}nL u/fpg]dfO6f]sf]lG8«ofsf l8PgPdf ePsf pTkl/jt{gsf] af/]df:ki6 kf/]sf] atfP . hasL o:tf pTkl/jt{gn] kf]yLsf]h}ljs kIfdf s'g} c;/ k'/fpFb}gg\ . To;}n] h'g;'s}lhjsf] kf]yLsf] efn]sf] eGbf cfo' al9 x'G5 / ;f]xLlgod dflg;sf] efn] cyf{t\ k'?if / kf]yL cyf{t\dlxnfdf klg nfu' x'G5 . dfO6f]sf]lG8«ofnfO{ sf]ifsf]kfj/ xfp; klg elgG5 . z/L/df phf{ pTkfbg ug{]sf]ifsf] dxTjk"0f{ efusf] ¿kdf /x]sf] dfO6f]sf]lG8«ofsf lhgdf x'g] pTkl/jt{gjf gsf/fTds kl/jt{gsf sf/0f To:tf] phf{ pTkfbgdf afwf k'Ug uO{ sf]if a'9f]x'g yfN5 . To;}n] s'g}klg lhjsf] cfo' tyf a'9\of}nLsf] 6'+uf] dfO6f]sf]lG8«ofsf]sfdsfhn] to u5{ . dlxnfx¿ k'?ifeGbf al9 afFRg'sf] Ps dxTjk"0f{ h}ljssf/0f dlxnfsf] sf]ifleqsf] dfO6f]sf]lG8«ofsf l8PgPsf] pTkl/jt{g ePklg c?ljleGg cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs sf/0fn] klg o;df k|efj kfg{] atfOPsf] 5 .

kf]g{ lkmNd x]g{]sf] cfFvf u'Dg]kf ]g { lkmNd cyf {t \

cZnLn lel8of] x]g{] JolQmdgf ] j }1 f lgs ¿kdf;d:ofdf kg{ ] o;cl3cg ';Gw ft fx¿n ] kQfnufO;s]sf] ljifo xf] . t/Ps cWoogn] cZnLnlkmNdn] dfG5]sf] cfFvfsf]Hof ] lt ;d]t u'Dg;Sg]tYo aflx/ NofPsf 5g\ .cg';Gwfgstf{sf cg';f/w ] / } k f ] g { lk m Nd x ]g { ]dflg;x¿, vf;u/L dlxnfdf cfFvfsf] Hof]lt u'Dg] vt/f x'G5 . kf]g{ lkmNd x]bf{cfpg] pQ]hgfn] dl:tissf] b[li6 lgdf{0f ug{] efudf c;/ kfg{] / To;n]cfFvfdf /Qm;+rf/ u/fpg] gzfdf c;/ kfg{] x'gfn] dlxnfnfO{ cGwf] agfpg;Sg] j}1flgsx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . g]b/Nof08sf] u|f]lgGh]g ljZjljBfnosf:gfo' ljz]if1 u6{ xf]N:6]hn] u/]sf] cg';Gwfgn] cZnLn lkmNd x]bf{ pTkGg x'g]pQ]hgfn] b[li6 Ifdtfdf c;/ ug{] / sfnfGt/df dlxnf cGwf] aGg;Sg]b]vfPsf] 5 . dlxnfx¿df ul/Psf] of] cWoog k'?ifx¿sf] xsdf ;d]t ;dfg¿kdf nfu" x'g] atfOPsf] 5 .

a]nfotdf kf/; ;Ddflgtg]kfnL lqms]6 l6dsf sKtfg

kf/; v8\sfnfO{ n08gdf ;Ddfgul/Psf] 5 . ofs P08 olt/]:6'/ ]G6 PNyddf cfof]lhtcGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf Pgcf/Pgo's]sf ;x–cWoIf dx]G› sF8]nn]vfbf cf]9fP/ ;Ddfg u/]sf lyP .;fpy n08g sn]hsf k|jGwlgb ] {zs /fhg sF8 ]n /Pgcf/Pg o's] sfo{ ;ldltsf;b:o kml8G› e§/fO{, ch{'g s6'jfn tyf cfO;L;L ;b:olagf]b 1jfnLn] k'iku'R5f lbPsf lyP . ;f] cj;/df t]SjfGbf] /alS;tn:+usf k'j{ /fli6«o v]nf8L xl/ u'?ª / s'z a:g]tpkl:yt lyP . pQm cGt/lqmofdf af]Nb} sKtfg v8\sfn]cfkm\gf] lqms]6 hutsf] cg'ej / ef]ufOsf ljljw kf6f sf]6\ofP .pgn] g]kfndf /x]sf g]kfnL dfq geP/ k|jf;L g]kfnLsf] g]kfnLlqms]6k|ltsf] dfofn] cfkm' k|efljt ePsf] atfP .

sflt{sdf /fli6«o alS;ª x'g];j{dfGo g]tf jL/ u0f]zdfg l;+xsf] hGd–ztflAbsf]

pknIodf k|yd jL/ u0f]zdfg l;+x /fli6«o:tl/o v'nfdlxnf tyf k'?if alS;ª k|ltof]lutf x'g] ePsf] 5 . g]kfnalS;ª ;+3sf] tTjfjwfg tyf of]+u :6f/ :kf]6\;{ Snasf]cfof]hgfdf sflt{s @) b]lv @$ ut] ;Dd sf7df8f}+sf]a;Gtk'/ b/jf/ :Sjfo/df k|ltof]lutf x'g] d+unaf//fhwfgLdf cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf cfof]hssf cWoIfdy'/fbf; g]jfn] hfgsf/L lbP .

k|ltof]lutfdf k'?iftkm{ !) tf}n ;d"x tyf dlxnftkm{& tf}n ;d"x ;dfj]z u/]sf] g]jfn] atfP . k|ltof]lutfsfkbswf/L v]nf8LnfO{ gub k'/:sf/sf] klg Joj:yf ul/Psf]cfof]hssf cWoIf dy'/fbf; g]jfn] hgfPsf 5g\ . cf]nlDkogpd]z df:s]sf cg';f/ k|ltof]lutfdf pTs[i6 x'g] dlxnftyf k'?if v]nf8Ln] n'F–g]jf ;xsf/Lsf pkfWoIf /fd]Zj/nfn>]i7af6 hgxL %) xhf/ ?k}ofF kfpg] 5g\ .

Plzog u]D;sf nflu lqms]6 l6dsf] 3f]if0ffkf/; v8 \sfsf ]

sKtfgLdf blIf0f sf]l/ofsf]Orf]gdf x'g] !& cf}+ PlzofnLk|ltof]lutfsf nflu g]kfnlqms]6 ;+3n] !% ;b:oLo6f]nLsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 .g]kfn lqms]6 ;+3 Sofgn]aGb k|lzIf0fdf /x]sf !(v]nf8Laf6 !% ;b:oLo6f]nLsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] Sofgn]hf/L u/]sf] k|]; lj1lKtdfhgfPsf] 5 . 6f]nLdf kf/;v8\sf -sKtfg_, 1fg]G› dNn -pk–sKtfg_, e'jgsfsL{, z/b e];jfs/, ;'jf; vs'/]n, zlQm uf}rg,;fu/ k'g, ljgf]b e08f/L, ;f]dkfn sfdL, d]xa'acfnd, a;Gt /]UdL, lht]G› d'lvof, k|lbk P]/L,/fdg/]z lu/L, g/]z a'9fP/ /x]sf 5g\ . j}slNksdf/fhs'df/ k|wfg, /fx'n ljs, k'ik yfkf, dl~ht>]i7 5g\ eg] k|lzIfsdf c?0f cof{n /x]sf 5g\ .

To;}u/L dlxnf lqms]6 6f]nLdf ?ljgf If]qL -

sKtfg_, ddtf yfkf -pk–sKtfg_, ;l/tf yfkf,;Ltf /fgfdu/, s?0ff e08f/L, zf]ef cfn], /]vf/fjn, OGb' adf{, sfhn >]i7, g]/L yfkf du/,;f]g' v8\sf, ;/:jtL rf}w/L, ddtfs'df/L rf}w/L,c~hnL rGb / t[i0ff l;+x /x]sf 5g\ . j}slNksdfsljtf uf}td, lag' a'9fdu/, Hof]lt kfG8] //f ]zgL af ]xf ]/ f /x ]sf 5g \ eg ] k | lzIfsdfgjLgs'df/ l;+x /x]sf 5g\ .

Plzof8sf nflu s/ft] v]nf8L 5gf]6g]kfn s/ft] dxf;+3n] blIf0f sf]l/ofsf]

Orf]g zx/df x'g] !& cf} + PlzofnL v]ns'bk|ltof]lutf -Plzof8_ sf] nflu v]nf8L 5gf]6u/]sf] 5 . ;f] k|ltof]lutfsf] nflu k'?iftkm{ rf// dlxnftkm{ rf/ u/L cf7 v]nf8LnfO{ 5gf]6u/]sf] g]kfn s/ft] dxf;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 . 5gf]6x'g] k'?if v]nf8Ldf Psn sftftkm{ kz{ '/fdaf:tf]nf, %% s]hL tf}n ;d"xdf ljho nfdf,^& s]hLdf d's'Gb dxh{g / &% s]hL tf}n

;d"xdf lbj; >]i7 5g\ .To:t} dlxnftkm{ Psn sftfdf rGrnf bg'jf/,

%) s]hLdf cg' nfdf, %% s]hLdf dnLsf yfkf /^* s]hL dfly tf}n;d"xdf u+ufb]jL clwsf/L 5gf]6ePsf 5g\ . Plzof8sf nflu @! hgf aGbk|lzIf0fdf /x]sf v]nf8LdWo] cf7 hgf v]nf8L5gf]6 ePsf x'g\ . k|lzIfs dx]zs'df/ >]i7, cgj/zfx, xL/f l;+x 8+uf]n / 5f]/L 8+uf]nn] pQm v]nf8L5gf]6 u/]sf x'g\ .

&zlgaf/, ;fpg #!, @)&!

UNofd/dgf]h yfkf