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Report prepared by
Md. Murad Pervez Monitoring and Research Officer, PQLR
Study contributor Mahmud Hossain
Sr. Monitoring and Research Officer, PQLR
TEAM LEADER: Munshi Mahabubur Rahman
Coordinator- Programme Quality, Learning & Research (PQLR) Unit
Islamic Relief, Bangladesh
Funded by -IRUSA
Result based Monitoring report (February, 2017) On
Alternative Orphan Family Sponsorship Programme through Sustainable Livelihoods (ALO-IRUSA)
Orphan Child Welfare Program (CWP) Islamic Relief, Bangladesh House No: 10, Road No: 10, Block-K Baridhara, Dhaka-1212
Funded by -IRUSA Programme Quality Learning and Research Unit (PQLR), Islamic Relief Bangladesh
2
CONTENT OF TABLE Status of targeted logical framework (LFA) indicators and baseline indicators ................................... 3
CHAPTER - I: BACKGROUND, OBJECTIVES AND METHODOLOGY OF THE EVALUATION ...................... 5
CHAPTER III: FINDINGS: EFFICIENCY, EFFECTIVENESS AND IMPACT .................................................... 6
Section 3.1.1: Continue child education: .............................................................................................. 6
3.1.2: Result of the student in the last examination:............................................................................ 7
3.1.3: Child Club: ................................................................................................................................... 7
3.1.4: Orphan children get need based health facilities ...................................................................... 8
3.1.5: Targeted orphan children have safe & secure home free from abuse ....................................... 8
3.2. 1. Self Helps Group (SHG) formation and functioning ................................................................... 9
3.2. 2: Category of the group ................................................................................................................ 9
3.2. 3: Group-led savings..................................................................................................................... 10
3.2.4: Targeted women are in income generating activities .............................................................. 10
3.2.4.1: Economic resource profile (Income and expenditure) .......................................................... 10
3.2.4.2: Assets profile of the targeted households: ............................................................................ 14
3.2.4.3: FOOD SECURITY..................................................................................................................... 15
3.3.1: Developed Union level platform: .............................................................................................. 15
3.3.2: SHG are aware on women rights and child protection: ............................................................ 16
3.3.3: Access to services from institutions:......................................................................................... 16
3.3.4: Waste management: Economic and Environmental practices ................................................. 16
3.3.5: Water and sanitation ................................................................................................................ 17
3.3.6: Water ........................................................................................................................................ 18
4.1: Activities Vs Achievement ............................................................................................................ 18
CHAPTER IV: LIMITATION & CHALENGE AND RECOMMENDATIONS TO OVERCOME ........................ 19
CHAPTER I: ANNEXURE ....................................................................................................................... 20
3
Status of targeted logical framework (LFA) indicators and baseline indicators
SL LFA Indicator Baseline Indicator RBM January 2017
1 Result One: Enhanced wellbeing of the targeted orphan children including survival, protection, participation, mobilization, and healthy development to continue their education.
1.1 100% of targeted dropout/out of school orphan children in target families enrolled in education institutions.
94% targeted children are in school. 100 percent targeted orphan children are in school
1.2 95% orphan children continued their education
Out of 94 % who goes school, 66% are irregular in school.
100 percent targeted orphan children are continuing education and they are going to school regularly
In the last school examination 100% student passed successfully. Of them, 0 .5 % got A+, 15.5% A, 17 % A-, 33 % B, 29 % C and 7% got -D grade.
1.3 100% orphan children are getting need based health facilities through linkage with health service providers
100 % HH members suffered various type diseases and 54 % suffered water born related disease.
14 % children are getting health facilities from services providers
56 % HH members suffered various type diseases and 15 % suffered water born related disease.
81 % children are getting health facilities from services providers.
1.4 90% of targeted orphan children have safe & secure home free from abuse
36 % targeted orphan children faced abuses including rebuke, dowry, physical and sexual assault.
0 % targeted orphan children are facing any type of abuse.
2 Result Two: Improve the status of the orphan families and livelihood through economic productivity, income, asset, food accessibility.
2.1 At least 80% of targeted orphan households have increased income by at least 3,000 Taka per month (€26)
Average monthly income 2525 BDT
Monthly average expenditure 2712 that’s means monthly deficiency is 187 BDT
100% HH’s monthly income less than 3000 BDT
Average monthly income 6055 BDT
Monthly average expenditure 5583 that’s means monthly surplus is 472 BDT
100% HH’s monthly income greater than 3000 BDT
Lower limit is 3260 BDT while Upper limit is 20000 BDT
100% targeted households are engaged in Alternative livelihood.
Of them, 86% HH have profited through IGA while 14% have not profited yet.
As a reason of not profited is waiting to get IGA and died asset due to thunder lilting.
Average monthly profited by the IGA 1665 BDT
Lower limit 100 BDT and upper limit is 15500 BDT per month.
4
SL LFA Indicator Baseline Indicator RBM January 2017
2.2 At least 95% of targeted households have increased assets by at least 100%
63% HH have productive asset which average value is 9,095 BDT.
98% HH have non-productive asset which average value is 8,869 BDT.
Average land value is 71,769 BDT.
93% HH have productive asset which average value is 32162 BDT
100% HH have non-productive asset which average value is 8,869 BDT.
Average land value is 206392 BDT
2.3 100% targeted HHs enjoy 3 meals per day
Only 13% of the respondents can afford three proper meals a day throughout the year.
18 percent households are in poor diet cluster or poor match while 72 percent borderline diet cluster or closed match and 10 percent households are in acceptable dietary cluster.
Only 92% of the respondents can afford three proper meals a day throughout the year. Of them, 83% reported their consumption three meal is sufficient while 13% said it is not sufficient.
10% borderline diet cluster or closed match and 90%households are in acceptable dietary cluster.
3 Result Three : Increased community awareness and established community organization linkage with Local Government Institutions
3.1 Developed Union and 01 Upazila based platform by the participation of targeted households for raise their voice and involved with additional socioeconomic activities.
No platform have been developed yet SHGs has formed union level platform in each union through participatory process. Executive committees are clearly aware of objectives of platform.
Upazilla level plat for is under process.
3.2 100% of orphan family have sanitary latrine resulting through mobilization of local government institute and they use it properly.
11% targeted surveyed households habituated to open defecation, 9% hanging latrine, 32% slab without ring, 47% have access to ring slab latrine and 8% have sanitary toilet.
In addition, 54 percent percents households have owned toilet.
3% targeted surveyed households habituated to open defecation, 4.1% hanging latrine, 82% have access to ring slab latrine and 11% have sanitary toilet.
In addition, 88 percent percents households have owned toilet
3.3 At least 90% participants /parents enhanced their awareness, practices, behavior on related issues (children education, child protection, healthcare, WatSan, hygiene, nutrition etc.).
33% HHs are aware of child rights issues
20% of the respondents are aware of women rights issues.
21 % participants /parents have awareness, practices, behavior on related issues (children education and healthcare).
3% Received support from any government safety-net programmes over the last year
96% HHs are aware of child rights issues.
82 % of the respondents are aware of women rights issues.
86 % participants /parents have awareness, practices, behavior on related issues (children education and healthcare).
46% Received support from any government safety-net programmes over the last year
5
CHAPTER - I: BACKGROUND, OBJECTIVES AND METHODOLOGY OF THE EVALUATION
1.1: Introduction and background
This document is a report of the Result based monitoring (For the period of March 2015 – January 2017) of the ALO project of Islamic Relief Bangladesh titled as “Alternative Orphan Family Sponsorship Programme through Sustainable Livelihoods”. Orphan and Child Welfare (OCW) department of IRB has been implementing projects to helps orphaned and other underprivileged children to continue their education and improves the quality of schooling offer. It also provides vulnerable families with sustainable livelihood support and essential healthcare. With aiming to contribute to the reduce vulnerability of the orphan children and increase sustainability for the children households at Aditmari upazila under Lamonirhat district IR Bangladesh has been implementing a project named Alternative Orphan Family Sponsorship Programme through Sustainable Livelihoods since March 2015. 1.3: Objective of the assignment or six monthly result monitoring: The journey of project activities already passed more than half year. The specific objectives of the project are as follows: To assess the progress of implementation of project actions. To assess the relevance and appropriateness of project design and on-going interventions in
achieving its objectives and results during the remaining period of project implementation. To assess the efficiency with which inputs/means have been converted into activities and the quality
of the results achieved. To assess the effectiveness to date of project interventions in achieving the desired results to what
extent the results will lead to achievement of project objectives in the future, and how well the risks and assumptions have been predicated.
To make appropriate recommendations for any adjustment and improvement during the remaining period of implementation.
1.4: Methodology of the result monitoring
Out of five unions the study conducted in-depth surveyed in a union. The duration of the study was from 20 January to 20 february, 2017. However, both qualitative and quantitative methods & technique applied. Under the qualitative studies 10 FGD with SHG, Child club and women forum, 6 group assessment, KII with SMC/school teacher-2, UP representative, health service providers, government official etc were applied using simple random sampling. On the one hand, in terms of quantitative surveyed (using questionnaire) a total 65 HH were interviewed. Moreover, as a secondary sources the study approached to various document including, Project proposal, logical framework, M&E plan, project implementation plan, Monthly progress report, event reports all of the maintaining registers, work plan and others documents etc. For the quantitative analysis, Access and SPSS-15.0 were used for process data and produce descriptive table.
6
CHAPTER III: FINDINGS: EFFICIENCY, EFFECTIVENESS AND IMPACT
Results-1: Enhanced wellbeing of the targeted orphan children including survival, protection, participation, mobilization, and healthy development to continue their education.
Section 3.1.1: Continue child education: role and responsibility of guardian and project personnel
SL Indicator Baseline (%) RBM (%)
1 Children are out of school 6 % 0% 2 Continued their education 94% 100% 3 Goes to school regularly 44% 100% 4 Guardian visited school in the last month to take
update their child education performance 5% 88%
The study finding shows above table that 100 percent targeted orphan children are continuing education and they are going to school regularly while at time of baseline study there were 94 percent orphan children were in school and of them 66 percent students were irregular in school. On the one hand, as a responsibility of guardian for ensuring quality education, average 88 percent guardian were visited to school teacher in last month to take update their child education performance where last at the time of baseline it was 5 percent. On the one hand, FDG with guardian and children it was found that lion proportion of the children’s have private teacher.
Case-1
Due to become orphan and poverty I was dropped out from school, Now I have come backed to school
- Imadul 13 years, Imdadul lives at Barogharia village in Aditmari
sub-district of Lalmonirhat. At the age of his 5 years old he
became orphan. After died of his father, his mother was
run the family by day laboring and sometimes as domestic
worker. Imdadul was student of class four. But due to
poverty, imadul dropped out from the school. He had
started to do help his mother income by selling pea- nut.
He sold pea-nut in the school premises. He earns very small
amount to managing their daily livelihood. Islamic Relief
Bangladesh started works at Aditmari Upazila under ALO-
IRUSA project. As part of the project activities, project staffs identified Imdadul and selected his family
as project beneficiary. Eventually Imadul has backed to school. From the project he received monthly
subsistence allowance. Now Imdadul is going school regularly. Imdadul’s mother is so happy and
Imdadul told, “I will try to complete my education. I want to be an example to others. After complete my
education, I want to be a teacher and do help for orphan child”. This year he is studying in class five.
7
3.1.2: Result of the student in the last examination:
The study found that in the last school examination 100 percent student passed successfully. However, the figure shows of them, 16 percent student achieved excellent result (A+&A) while 17 percent got good result, highest 62 percent student have got mediocre result and 7 percent student’s result is poor.
Case -2 Orphan Raju Alam (Rather par, Palashi, Aditmari)
is studying in class eleven of Cantonment Public
School and college, Lalmonirhat. After died his
father continuation of his going to turn off. Owing
to support of ALO project her study again revived. In
the last secondary school examination he passed with
achieved GPA 5.00. He wants to become teacher.
3.1.3: Child Club:
There are 41 child club have been formed. FGD with 2 Child clubs it was found that all of the clubs are functioning properly and continuing meeting regularly. The study found impassive progressed of child club’s activities. In the club orphan children usually read, play, debate, recite poem, discuss and learn about child protection and child health issues. Club members informed, in the club they develop knowledge about English and mathematics and become aware on health hygiene, bad impact on early marriage and dowry and disseminate to school friends and neighbor friends. As a contrary, it was found that in the club have not sufficient books for study.
0.5
15.517
33
29
7
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
A+ A A- B C D
Pe
rce
nt
Result in the last examination (CGPA grade)
8
3.1.4: Orphan children get need based health facilities through linkage with health service providers (100 % orphan children get this services output -3) All of the children and its family are aware on health hygiene and water & sanitation. Project has made strong linkage with Upazilla, union and village level health services providers including upazila hospital, NGO clinic, and community clinic and village doctor.
The figure shows that 81 percent children are getting health services facilities form health service providers while at the time of baseline it was only 14 percent.
However, though quantitative data
shows 81 percent children are getting
health facilities but in the project there
was no means of verification has been
found to probe the avoidance. So the
study suggested that the project can
provide health cards with take
consultation community hospital. Moreover, the project can take initiative to organize health camp.
And, orphan mothers may engage with community clinic management committee as a member.
3.1.5: Targeted orphan children have safe & secure home free from abuse (90 % orphan children- output 4):
Issue Baseline RBM
Aware on child rights issues 36% 96%
The above table shows 96 percent guardian and children are aware on child rights and protection including bad impact on early marriage, against dowry, physical and mental abuse etc. As a result the figure depicts the child abuse eliminated from the project area while at the time of baseline it was 56 percent.
Baseline
56%
RBM
0%
14
81
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Baseline RBM
Pe
rce
nt
children are getting health facilities from health services providers
9
Case-3
Rezia Stop her Child Marriage and come back in school
Student of class ten, Rezia Khatun lives at Palashi union
under Aditmari Sub-district, Lalmonirhat. She made
aware on bad impact on early marriage from the child
club. However, her family was took preparation to give
her marriage. Rezia was not agreed tie marriage knot,
she want to continue education. Under the
circumstance, Rezia approached the IRB implemented
project. IRB made sensitized and aware of her family
and eventually her marriage preparation has stopped.
However, Rizia’s family was poor that’s why they are not
agree to manage her education expenses. So, Razia
started poultry, duck rearing and private teaching for
class four students for managing educational expenses. Now Rezia is more confident to continue her
education. In the meantime, one media visited her and from school she has got scholarship with free
education. Rezia wants to be a Nurse and works for vulnerable children.
Result 2- Improve the status of the orphan families and livelihood through economic productivity, income, asset, food accessibility
3.2. 1. Self Helps Group (SHG) formation and functioning: From FGDs with group members it was found that all of the groups are functioning. Almost 75 percent of the group members are clearly aware about objectives of the SHG.100 percent groups are conducting meeting regularly and attendance rate of the group members is 95 percent. All of the groups are capable to write meeting minutes. And of them, 90 percent are able to write without external support and rest of them need to help of project staff. They are maintaining meeting minute regular basis. 3.2. 2: Category of the group: However, the study tried to categories the group into A, B, C and D 1on the basis of the capacity (please see the footnote) and found almost 59 percent group are A-category while rest of the 41 group are B-category. There was no group found C and D category.
1 A- Category is group has excellent capacity who’s achievement score is 85-99, B-Category is achievement score
is 75-84, C-Category is 66-75 and finally D-category is below 66. Please see the annexure -2 herewith the group assessment scoring tool)
59
41
0 00
20
40
60
80
A-Category B-Category C-Category D-Category
Pe
rce
nt
SHG's category
10
0
14
2926
12
18
51
31
17
1
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Less than 3000 3000-4000 4001-5000 5001-6000 6001-7000 7000Above
Pe
rce
nt
Range wise HH monthly income
RBM
Baseline
3.2. 3: Group-led savings
Saving Baseline RBM
Doing saving 1% 100% Average saving 850 BDT 4650BDT
100 percent beneficiaries have saving in the group. Groups are capable to handle accounting system with and without assistance of project staff. The above table shows average each HH have saving 4650 BDT while at the time of baseline it was 810 BDT. 3.2.4: Targeted women are in income generating activities 3.2.4.1: Economic resource profile (Income and expenditure) To assess the progress of family income, expenditure and asset profile the study applied comparison strategies with the baseline as follows:
A. Monthly family income status and expenditure
Income level of targeted households has been increased significantly. It is revealed on figure that the average income has been increased 134 percent (from BDT 2525 to BDT 6055). On the one hand, monthly average expenditure is BDT 5583 that’s means average surplus value is 472 BDT.
However, the below chart depicts at the time of RBM 100 percent household’s monthly income is greater than 3000 BDT while at the time of baseline almost 51 percent HH’s income was less than 3000 BDT. In addition, more than half of the HH’s monthly income is more than 500BDT.
2525
6055
2712
5583
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
Baseline RBM
Pe
rce
nt
Monthly family income and expenditure
Monthly income
Expenditure
11
B. Category of households by income However, the study tried to classified targeted households into four categories (A,2 B, C and D) based on HH’s income that is inserted in below footnote and it is reveals on figure that A category beneficiary have been increased to 92 percent and rest of HHs are B category. On the one hand, C and D-category is 0
percent.
C. Involvement in IGA
Aiming with a sustainable source of income, in the project there are 650 socially excluded orphan family are involved in climate adaptive IGA. However, above chart presents 100 percent targeted beneficiaries are continuing their IGA. All of the HHs has seen impressively knowledge, attitude and practices on respective IGA through skill development training. On the one hand, the chart revels, 86 have been profited by their IGA while 14 percent have not got any profit yet who are mostly livestock rearing IGA holders. Moreover, as a reasons of not get profit is lost of asset by the thunder lighting and waiting to get profit (especially for cow rearing).
2 A category (i.e. average income at least 15% above minimum target – 50 % increased in income from baseline) B category (average income close to minimum target +/- 15%), C category (i.e. average income is below 15% of minimum target but above baseline) D category (i.e. average income still similar to average baseline value).
100% HH’s engaged in alternative
livelihood (IGA) while the baseline it
was 0%
100% received skill development
training on IGA
Profited by the IGA – 86%
Reason of not got profit by the IGA
1. Waiting to get profit
2. Died asset due to thunder lilting
92
80 0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
A=Category B=Category C-Category D=Category
Pe
rce
nt
Category of HH by Income
12
D. Profited by IGA
The study found positive change among the beneficiaries as increased monthly income level of the family through IGA. However, average monthly profit through existing IGAs is BDT 1665 which is closed to Baseline average total family income of the targeted households.
However, the above column chart depicts more than half of household’s monthly profit is from BDT 1001 to BDT above 2500. Lower limit and upper limit of monthly income is BDT 1000 and BDT 20000. However, to sum up it can easily conclusion that within one and half year climate adaptive IGA beneficiaries have seen impressive results utilized limited asset. E: IGA multiplication and diversification
•1665 BDTAverage profit by the IGA
30
16
32
11 11
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
100-500 501-1000 1001-1500 1501-2500 2500 Above
Val
ue
Class wise monthly profited by the IGA
100
71
49
2620
8
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
1st IGA 2nd IGA 3rd IGA 4th IGA 5th IGA 6th IGA
Pe
rce
nt
IGA multiplication
13
IGA multiplication and diversification has seen among the targeted households. 100 percent beneficiaries are running 1st additional IGA while 71 percent have 2nd additional IGA. Followed by 3rd , 4th 5th and 6th IGAs are 49,26,20 and 8 percent.
Case study-4
Ranu Rewarded best Entrepreneur
36 years old Rowshanara Begum Ranu, lives at Binnagari in Aditmari of Lalmonirhat, along with mother-in-law and 3 kids of them one is physically challenged. Her husband was a pick-up van driver, four years ago died in a road accident. She is only earning member of the family, they have a piece of cultivable land where they grew paddy. But it was not sufficient to maintain their family cost. She couldn’t able to buy food, cloth and shelter, medicine as well as education material for her children that’s why her family was suffering miserable condition. To manage family expenses she sold her land. At this moment Islamic Relief-Bangladesh started their work in Aditmari sub-district. She has become beneficiary of the project and elected as a Group Leader. From the Islamic Relief-Bangladesh (IRB) she received leadership development, group dynamics and financial management training. In addition she also received “Entrepreneur Development” and “Chick/Duck rearing” training. She also received grants support 18000 BDT from the IRB and started poultry farming at her homestead. It was not sufficient so added extra money lending from her brother. Beside she also received monthly subsistence allowance BDT.500 for child education. However, her boiler poultry business has become been boom. After one cycle (within two month) she got return back investment. Now, the business she is earning monthly around 40000 BDT. Now she is easily maintain family cost and child educational expenditure.
She built sami-pacca house and bought a cow and goat. She also cultivates vegetable and paddy in agricultural field adjacent to homestead. In the meantime one TV channel forecasted her success. Women and Child Affairs Office and Upazilla Nirbahi officer search Joyeeta (Best Entrepreneur) at Aditmari Upazilla, Lalmonirhat. She selected as a best Entrepreneur at this Upazilla for multiple Income generating activities especially for “Broiler Chick rearing firm”. She won the best Entrepreneur award from our Upazilla Parishad. Her dream is to make her children educated. She also wants help to other orphan children to become educated through financial and livelihood
development support.
14
3.2.4.2: Assets profile of the targeted households:
SL Assets Baseline RBM
1 % of HH have productive assets 63% 96%
2 Average productive asset value 9,095 BDT 32162 BDT
3 % HH have non-productive asset 98% 100%
4 Average have non-productive asset value 8,869 BDT 17325 BDT
5 Average land asset value 71,769 BDT 206392 BDT
In terms of asset value above table shows both productive and non-productive assets has been increased then before. The present average productive assets value is 32162 BDT while at the time of baseline it was 9095 BDT.
The study tried to classified HHs into four categories (A,3 B, C and D) based on family’s productive assets that is inserted in below footnote and it is reveals on figure that A category beneficiary have been increased to 76 percent while D-category have been decreased between 71 and 15 percent.
3
A category of assets (i.e. at least 15% above minimum target productive asset value is baseline productive asset
value + amount transferred); B category (assets close to minimum target +/- 15%), C category (i.e asset value of
productive assets is at least equal baseline value + value of transferred amount), are D category (i.e. productive
asset value is lower than baseline asset + value of amount transferred).
76
63
15
9
20
71
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
A-Category B-Category C-category D-Category
Pe
rce
nt
Category by HH productive assets value
RBM
Baseline
15
3.2.4.3: FOOD SECURITY The study finding on below table shows targeted beneficiaries have positive changed in food intake in a day as they. 92 percent can afford 3 meals for three times in a day while at the time of baseline it was 13 percent. In terms of sufficiency of food in the meals the finding shows of them 83 percent HH can afford sufficient food.
Food intake Baseline RBM
Enjoy 3 meals in a day round the year 13% HHs 92% HHs
Three meals are sufficient 8% HHs 83% HHs
The study tried to asses’ food security of households through measuring food consumption scoring as per guideline of WFP. However, the study found that targeted HH’s food security increased significantly. 92 percent HH are in acceptable dietary cluster while at the time of baseline it was only 10 percent. Followed by at present 10 percent HH are in borderline dietary cluster and
there is no household has seen are in 4poor diet cluster or poor match.
Result 3.3: Increased community awareness and established community organization linkage
with Local Government Institutions
3.3.1: Developed Union level platform: The study conducted FGD with a women forum found that women forum formed are functioning and they have clear knowledge about the objective of women. As a work and achievement:- 1. The women forum has made strong linkage with union perishad, livestock department, school SMC and Women affaires etc. 2. They have got forum office place at union parishad complex 3. 34 orphan families have got ration cards and 40 orphan family got blanket through helped of the women forum. 4. Two women forum members have got membership in the union standing committee. 5. 2 members have engaged in anti corruption prevention committee. 6. Two member have elected SMC members 3. One member engaged in community police forum as a member.
4 The value food consumption calculation is (for example) [frequency (7 day/week) * weight (carbohydrate-2), 7 * 2
= 14] and vegetables (7 * 1 = 7). The value 35 comes from an expected daily consumption of staple and vegetables complemented by a frequent (4 day/week) consumption of oil and pulses (staple*weight + vegetables*weight +
oil*weight + pulses*weight = 7*2+7*1+4*0.5+4*3=35).
18
72
100
10
90
0102030405060708090
100
Poor diet cluster or poor match
Borderline diet cluster or closed
match
Acceptable dietary cluster
Pe
rce
nt
Food consumption scoring
Baseline
RBM
16
Case-5 Parvin Elected as member of school Management committee
parvin Begum lives at tepa Palashi, Aditmari, Lalmonirhat. She is secretary of Union women forum. After joining IRB project she keeps regular communication with school to see child education progress. She stand poll of Palashi High School School Management Committee (SMC) election and elected as a SMC member. She reported “Now I am participating the SMC meeting and raising our guardian voice in the meeting. I hope it will give me a good opportunity to work for our child
protection”.
3.3.2: SHG are aware on women rights and child protection:
The study finding shows below table the positive changed of awareness level on child rights, women rights, children education and healthcare issues have been found among the targeted HHs.
Palashi High SchoolIssues Baseline RBM
Aware on child rights issues 33% 96%
aware of women rights issues 20% 82%
parents have aware on children education and healthcare issues 21% 86%
3.3.3: Access to services from institutions:
The targeted HHs have made strong linkage with services providers as a results above figure depicts that they have included with social safety net program. However, around 46 percent targeted beneficiaries have included social safety net programs while at the time of baseline it was only 3 percent. 3.3.4: Waste management: Economic and Environmental practices
100 percent HH are making composed fertilizer using pit beside the homestead. They are clear about objectives of waste management. Of them, 90 percent already used fertilizers in the tree, garden and crops fields. Of them, 10 percent have sold that is contributing income level of the family.
Case-6 Asia earning money from compost fertilizer
Asia Khatun lives at Khata Para in Saptibari Union under Aditmari. She prepared compost fertilizer using pit beside the homestead by her domestic waste and cow dung. She sold fertilizer by BDT.15.00/CFT. Alongside use in vegetable and tree withen one year she sold fertilizer two times and earned BDT 4500.00. She used this money for her child education.
17
3.3.5: Water and sanitation
In terms of sanitation there are positive changed have been found among the beneficiaries. 76 percent are using slab latrine while at the time of baseline it was 47 percent and sanitary latrine user increased from 8 to 15 percent. However, though open space defecation attitude have been declined till now 2 percent HH are doing open defecation. On the one hand, the below figure shows ownership of toilet
have been increased than baseline from 54 percent to 88 percent.
The study found that water bone related diseases among the targeted HH have been decreased 41 percent. But till now the figure shows 15 percent beneficiaries are suffering water bone related diseases.
11
1 2
31
47
82 1 1
5
76
15
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Open defecation
Enclosed pit Hanging latrine Slab without ring
Slab latrine Sanitary latrine
Pe
rce
nt
Sanitation status of the targeted households
Baseline
RBM
Baseline
54% RBM
88%
Baseline
56%
RBM
15%
Figure 1: Water bone related diseased
18
3.3.6: Water
Study found that 100 percent households are drinking tube-well water and as a ownership of the tube-well 81 percent HH have own tube-well while at time of baseline it was 72 percent and rest of the HH use neighbor’s tube-well.
Case-7 Nazma ensured Safe Drinking Water in her house.
Nazma Begum lives at Barogharia in Aditmari. She had not tube-well so she used neighbor tube-well for drinking and cooking. Some time she confronted shame to approach other water source. However, by her IGA profit she installed a tube-well and ensured safe drinking water.
4.1: Activities Vs Achievement
In terms of accomplishment of activities vs targeted activities till RBM it was found that under result one
89 percent worked have been done while under result-2 accomplishment status acceded the targeted
limit which is 159 percent and under result -3 82 percent activities have been done. ( Please click here to
see details status and reason of deviation)
100 100 10089
159
82
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
Result:1 Result:2 Result:3
Pe
rce
nt
Result wise activities
Target
Present
19
CHAPTER IV: LIMITATION & CHALENGE AND RECOMMENDATIONS TO OVERCOME
An indicator of result one “100 % children get need based health facilities through linkage with
services provider”. However, though quantitative data shows 81 percent children are getting
health facilities but there was no means of verification has been found to probe the avoidance.
So, the study suggested that the project can provide health cards with take consultation
community hospital. Moreover, the project can take initiative to organize health camp. And,
orphan mothers may engage with community clinic management committee as a member.
The study found till now 2 percent HH are doing open defecation and only 8 percent HHs have
sanitary latrine though sanitation status have been improved than baseline. The study suggested
that project should encourage beneficiaries to ensure sanitary toilet by their IGA profit, take
Qard-e-al-hasana from their group found, from their saving and make strong linkage with
sanitation services providers.
The study found that till now around 15% HH are suffering water borne related disease. As a
recommendation, if they ensure their water and sanitation the water related borne will
reduced.
The study found 5% HHs lost their productive assets or IGA by the thunder lighting. So project
should think about mainstream them by the project fund or group fund.
The child club seems less organized. So project should emesis on the child club.
It was found that in the club have no books for study. So, project should ensure book for child club.
The project’s operation level staffs have lack of knowledge on project targeted log frame
indicators and proxy indicators. So project can give orientation for them to proper
understanding project targeted indicators and proxy indicators as well as way of achieve
indicators so that they can do work properly.
20
CHAPTER I: ANNEXURE
1: Details of targeted activities VS Achievement status
Sl No
Activities
Unit measure
Target
Achievement
% of achieve
ment
Reason for Deviation
Result -1: Enhance wellbeing of the targeted orphan children including survival, protection, participation, mobilization, and healthy development to continue their education.
1 Meeting/workshop with LGIs Meeting 15 15 100
2 Beneficiary selection-Student Student 650 923 142
3 Student enrollment in School Student 650 923 142
4 Arrange Quarterly parents meeting/Mother Assembly Meeting 64 88 138
issue discussed in SHG meeting
5 SMC & Teacher meeting- Meeting 48 48 100
6 Meeting with UP education standing committee Meeting 35 0 0
UP election, IGA establishment and Beneficiary selection
7 Disburse monthly education stipend Student 11700 7800 67 3900 on under process
8 Introduce children education result card in school
Need base 650 650 100
9 Child club formation at word level Unit 36 41 114
12 School visit for children education progress visit 1260 1545 123
13 Play materials distribution for CC Unit 41 41 100
14 Health checkup for children # events 6 0 0
15 World Hand washing day /Immunization day observation Unit 1 1 100
16 Meeting with Child Club Monthly 600 600 100
19 Linkage with targeted communities/inland school
Need based 123 123 100
20
Monitoring and follow up targeted households for children’s school attendance and retention
#of house visit 13650 13650 100
21
Annual progress review on education and protection with CBO, LGIs and other stakeholder Unit 2 1 50
22
Provide awareness and training on child protection and child rights, early marriage issues for teachers, SMCs and Children Batch 19 5 26
It is 100% completed. Target needs to review
23
Provide awareness and training on child protection and child rights, early marriage issues for mother/parents, LGIs and religious leaders Batch 25 44 176
21
Sl No
Activities
Unit measure
Target
Achievement
% of achieve
ment
Reason for Deviation
24
Provide awareness on rights protection entitlement and social issues for the targeted community people
Community meeting 6 0 0
25 Prepare school magazine by children focusing child rights # 2 2 100
Result-2: Improve the status of the orphan families and livelihood through economic productivity, income, asset, food accessibility and- consumption, and improved living status of 700 targeted orphan and widow households
1 Community analysis Need based 44 44 100
2 Social mapping & well being analysis Commun
ity 4 44 1100 Target needs to review
3 Selection of beneficiaries # 650 650 100
4 House Hold visit hh's 3900 21000 538 Conducting weekly basis
5 Provide skill training on IGA Beneficiary 650 650 100
6 Open individual Bank Account in Schedule Bank # 650 650 100
7 Cash support for productive IGA Beneficiary
650 650 100
8 Ensure IGA Related resource at HH level Need based 650 650 100
9 Start new IGA or Business IGA 650 650 100
10 Weekly/ Bi-weekly CBO meeting Meeting 1350 2596 192 Target needs to review
11
Arrange communication meeting with service providers (livestock, agriculture, LGI, Cooperative dept. etc.)
Quarterly 5 13 260
12 IGA performance and benefit monitoring Times 4 2 50
13 Introduce IGA income tracking card Unit 650 650 100
14 Formation of self help groups SHG 40 44 110
15 Opening group Bank Account in Schedule Bank Accounts 35 44 126
16 Formation of union platform for widow/ self-help group body # Group 4 5 125
18 Mobilized orphan HH to do savings HHs 650 650 100
19 Passbook distribution HH 650 650 100
20 Facilitate important of savings CBO 650 650 100
21 Mobilized HH to increase productive assets by savings money HH 650 650 100 100
22 Introduce group led savings SHG 44 44 100 100
22
Sl No
Activities
Unit measure
Target
Achievement
% of achieve
ment
Reason for Deviation
23 Capacity building training for SHGs (Group Dynamics, Leadership, Financial-2 days) Batch 7 7 100 100
24 Awareness on women & child rights, protection and social issues for the SHGs. SHGs 40 44 110 110
25 Promotion of secondary IGA for group / individual IGA SHG 40 40 100
26 Provide technical support for kitchen gardening/vegetables production
2 seasons 1300 1950 150
27 Use fallow land for Vegetable cultivation HH 650 650 100
28 Facilitate food values session in general meeting CBO 40 44 110
29
Identify new feasible technology for HH through meeting with private sector and Govt line dept. HH 650 650 100
30 Facilitate food and seed preservation session in general meeting CBO 40 44 110
31 Facilitate nutritious food preparation session in general meeting CBO 40 44 110
Result-3 Increased community awareness and established community organization linkage with Local Government Institutions for establishing social dignity through participation, social inclusion, attending voice rise to rights and protection.
1 Develop and distribute IEC materials on child and women rights issues
Need based 1 1 100
2 Day observation on child rights, women rights and environmental including national day.
Need based 5 5 100
3 Arrange campaign on child women and disability rights issues
Campaign 1 0 0
4
Installation of tube well (mapping of existing tube-well, SHG/beneficiaries location) by using local or community resource.
Need based 74 74 100
5 Installation of latrine by community mobilization and motivation
Need based 3 3 100
6 Promotion of waste/garbage management plant No 650 650 100
7 Exposure visit for best learning on sanitation Events 1 0 0
9
Coordination and networking with govt. line department, Ups and other development partner for 100% sanitation (CLTS)
Need based 1 1 100
10 Awareness on health hygiene vaccination, nutrition and preventive health issues
Session’s 44 44 100
Target needs to review
11
Provide beneficiaries health services through linkage with health department
Need based camp 1 1 100
23
Sl No
Activities
Unit measure
Target
Achievement
% of achieve
ment
Reason for Deviation
15 Mass monitoring on sanitation and environment involving community Events 1 1 100 100
