Disclosure to Promote the Right To Information

Whereas the Parliament of India has set out to provide a practical regime of right to information for citizens to secure access to information under the control of public authorities, in order to promote transparency and accountability in the working of every public authority, and whereas the attached publication of the Bureau of Indian Standards is of particular interest to the public, particularly disadvantaged communities and those engaged in the pursuit of education and knowledge, the attached public safety standard is made available to promote the timely dissemination of this information in an accurate manner to the public.

इंटरनेट मानक

“!ान $ एक न' भारत का +नम-ण”Satyanarayan Gangaram Pitroda

“Invent a New India Using Knowledge”

“प0रा1 को छोड न' 5 तरफ”Jawaharlal Nehru

“Step Out From the Old to the New”

“जान1 का अ+धकार, जी1 का अ+धकार”Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan

“The Right to Information, The Right to Live”

“!ान एक ऐसा खजाना > जो कभी च0राया नहB जा सकता है”Bhartṛhari—Nītiśatakam

“Knowledge is such a treasure which cannot be stolen”

“Invent a New India Using Knowledge”

है”ह”ह

IS 3161 (1965): Gram Chuni [FAD 5: Livestock Feeds,Equipment and Systems]

Indian Standard

IS : 3161 -1965 ( Reaffirmed 1980)

SPEClFICATION FOR GRAM CHUNI

( Second Reprint AUGUST 1989 )

. . .

UDC 636’085 : 635’657

l

.

0 Copyright 1965

BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS MANAK BHAVAN, 9 BAHADUR SHAH ZAFAR MARG

NEW DELHI 110002

Cr 2 Jury 1965

IS : 3161-1965

Indian Standard

SPECIFICATION FOR GRAM CHUW

Animal Feeds Sectional Committee, AFDC 15

chai77nrm DB. N. D. Kmiur

Membrrs

Rcprescnling

In personal capacity ( 19120 Punjabi Bagh, Delhi 34)

SEEI V. P. ANAETAEAEAEAEAE Directorate of Marketing & Inspection ( Ministry of Food & Agriculture ), Nagpur

SHBI V. CHANDRAMOULY (Al&mate) DB. B. P. BU.XC+A The Tata Oil Mills Co. Ltd., Bombay

‘SEBI M. C. BADAMI (Alternate) SEIU R. S. BEANDABI Bhandari Crosfields ( Pvt. ) Ltd., Indore City

SHEI N. N. JAIN .( Alternate) SHBI E. BOL~EB The East Asiatic Company (India) Private Ltd.,

Madras DE. V. C. MEETA ( Alternate)

DE. S. BOSE Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar Saar D. R. CHAWLA The D.C.M. Chemical Works, Delhi

DE. G~~DHARI LAL ( Altirnatc ) SHRI A. W. COURT Shaw Wallace & Company Limited, Calcutta

SHR~ P. F. C. SIooEEa I Attwnatc \ ’ SERI H. M. DALAYA

DR. M. K. SHAH ( Alt.wn& ) Sara G. S. GODBOLE

DB. B. SAHAI ( Altematc ) Ssa~ H.S. GURUDAB

SHBI S. L. DEV ( Aftcrnati ) DB. K. K. IYA

A~EIICJTAET DAIRY DEVELOP- YENT ADVISEB ( Al&mate )

SHBI R. V. JUNNABKAR SHBI R. C. MODY ( Altemarc )

DB. K. K. KAEIAPPA DE. A. C. AEORA ( Al&ma&)

LIVESTOOK DEVELOPMENT ADVISER

Livestock Development Adviser ( Ministry of Food . \ & Agriculture )

SEEI H. J. MAEEIJANI ( Alternate ) DB. V. MAXUDEVAN Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar Saar K. PALANIYAPPAN SJUU RAM SABOP

T. Stanes & Company Limited+, Coimbatore Indian Council of Agrmultural Research,

New Delhi Sa~r R. C. KHEBA (Al&mate )

( Continwd on jagc 2 )

Kaira District Co-operative Milk Producers’ Union Limited, Anand

Dairy Development Commissioner, Government of Maharashtra

Voltas Limited. Bombay

Dairy Development Adviser ( Ministry of Food & Agriculture )

The Anil Starch Products Ltd., Ahmedabad

Pfizer Private Ltd., Bombay

BUREAU OF ~N~IAN~STANDARDS MANAK BHAVAN. 9 BAHADUR SJ-IMI ZiQFAR MARC3

NEW DELHI 110002

IS t 3161.1965

Members Represotting Da. S. N. RAY National Dairy Rercarcb Institute, Karnal

Da. M. L. MATHUE ( Alternafa ) Ds. H. C. SAXENA Hindustan Lever Limited, Bombay

SHRI J. A. WOOD ( Aknatc ) Da. K. C. SEX In personal capacity ( 403 Jodhfw Park, Calcutta 31) Da. G. S. SIDEU Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana

SH~I ATMA SINQH KOCEHAR ( Alternate ) DB. S. K. TALAPATRA U.P. College of Veterinary Science & Animal

Husbandry, Mathura , Jawala Flour Mills, New Delhi SEIIGI s. P. VIBMANI

DR. A. P. SACHDEV ( Altcrnats SHBI TIJLSIDAE M. VISERAM

) The Bombay Oilseeds & Oils Exchange Ltd.,

Bombay Saab P. H. -RAYANATFIAN,

Assistant Director ( Agrl & Food ) Director, 1S.I ( Ex-ofiio Member )

secrekl~

Sam G. S. V~LK~XU

Extra Assistant Director ( Agri & Foqd ), ISI

Grain By-Products as Livestock Feed Subcommittee, AFDC 15 : 4

Convener

Saar RAM Snan~

Members

Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi

SHRI R. C. KHERA (Alternate to Shri Ram Sarup )

DR. M. L. MATHUR Southern Regional Station of National Dairy Research Institute, Bangalore

DR. B. M. PATEL Western Regional Animal Nutrition Station, Anand

DR. H. G. R. REDDY Directorate General of Technical Development ( Ministry of Industry )

DR. B. SAHAI Dairy Development Commissioner, Government of Maharashtra

Ds. M. K. SHAH Kaira District Co-operative Milk Producers’ Union Limited, Anand

.3

ISr3161-1965

Indian Standard

SPECIFICATION FOR GRAM CHUNI

0. FOREWORD

0.1 This Indian Standard was adopted by the Indian Standards Institution on 8 July 1965, after the draft finalized by the Animal Feeds Sectional Committee had been approved by the .Agricultural and Food Products Division Council.

0.2 Gram CZZU.NZ is a common livestock feed in India. The formulation of this standard was undertaken by the Animal Feeds Sectional Committee in accordance with its programme planned for the formulation of Indian Standards for the various livestock feeds used in this country.

0.3 This standard contains a clause ( see 3.1) which calls for an agreement between the purchaser and the vendor at the time of placing orders.

0.4 For the purpose of deciding whether a particular requirement of this standard is complied with, the final value, observed or calculated, express- ing the result of a test or analysis, shall be rounded off in accordance with IS : 2-1960*. The number of significant places retained in the rounded off value should be the same as that of the specified value in this standard.

1. SCOPE

1.1 The standard prescribes the requirements and the methods of test for gram ( Cicer arietinwn L. ) CHUNZ for use as livestock feed.

2. REQUIREMENTS

2.1 Description - Gram CHU.N’Z shall be the material obtained as a by- product in the preparation of gram DAL for human consumption and consists of finer broken pieces of DAL including germ and a portion of the husk. The material shall be free from adulterants, musty, stale, or other objectionable odour or sourness, and from lumps, dirt, and extraneous matter, including iron or other metallic.pieces. Thematerial shall be free from fungus or insect infestation.

*Rules for rounding off numerical values ( revised ).

J 3

I6 t 31619 1365

2.2 The material shall also conform to the requirements prescribed in Table I.

SL

SO.

(1)

3 ii)

iii)

iv)

v)

vi)

TABLE 1 REQUlREMESTS FOR GRAM CHUNI

CAARACTTERISTIC REQUIBE- METHOD OF TEST,REFTO YEhFl! ?----

.4ppendrx in -4ppendix in this IS : 2052-1962* Specification

(2) (3) (4) (5)

Moisture, percent by weight, XUX 10.0 C

Crude protein ( nitrogen x 6.25 ), 18.0 D percent by weight, Min

Crude fat or ether extract, per- 3.5 E - cent by weight, A4in

Crude fibre, percent by weight, 12-o F Max

T~;;i~ash, percent by weight, 4.5 - A

-kid insoluble ash, percent by 0.8 G - weight, MUX

SOTE - The requirements for items (ii) to (vi) are on moisture-free hasis.

*Specification for balanced feed mixtures for cattle.

3. PACKING

3.1 Unless otherwise agreed to between the purchaser and the vendor, the material shall be packed in sound jute bags. Tht mouth of each bag shall be either machine-stitched or rolled over and hand-stitched with strong jute twine.

4. MARKING

4.1 Each bag shall be marked with the following information:

a) Name of the material,

b) Name of the manufacturer, and

c) Net weight in kg.

4.2 Each ,bag shall also contain a leaflet as well as have a tag securely attached to it on the outside with the following information: .

a) Name of the material,

4

b) Batch or code number,

c) Guaranteed cotiposition, and

d) Date of packing.

4.3 Each bag may also be marked with the IS1 Certification Mark:

Nara - The use of the ISI Ccrti&tion Mark i govwncd by the provision8 of the Indian Standan% Inatltutlon ( Certification Marks ) Act and the Rules and Reguktioor made thereunder. The IS1 Mark on productr covered by an Indian Standard conveys the aaaurancc that they have been produced to comply with the requirements of. that standard under a welld&nui system of inspection, t*rting and quality control winch ir devised and supuvlsed by ISI and operated by the producer. ISI marked producta are also conimuoualy checked by IS1 for conformi* to that standard as a further safeguard. Detaila of u~~ditiona under which a licencc for the use of the IS1 Certification Mark may be granted to manufacturers or proccason, may be obtained from the Indlaa Standarda Institution.

5. SAMqLING AND CRITERIA FOR CONFORMITY

5.1 Reprqentative samples of the material for tests shall be drawn accord- ing to the method prescribed in Appendix A of IS : 2052-1962*. .

5.2 Nrunber of Tests -Tests for crude protein and acid insoluble ash shall be conducted individually on each of the samples constituting a set of test samples while the tests for the remaining characteristics, specified in Table 1, shall be conducted on the composite sample.

5.3 Criteria for Cossfornaity - A lot shall be considered as conforming to the specification, when:

a) each of the test results for crude protein and acid insoluble ash satisfies the requirements as specified in Table 1, and

b) the test results on the composite sample satisfy the requirements for the remaining characteristics specified in Table 1.

5.3.1 If one or tiore test results do wt satisfy the requirements for crude protein and acid insoluble ash, ‘the following procedure shall be adopted for determining the conformity of the material for these Wo characteristics:

Calculate the mean and range as follows:

Mean (Z) = Sum of the test results

Number of test. samples

Range (R) = Difference between the niaximum and the mini- mum values of the test results

*Specification for balanced feed mixtures for cattle.

5

IS : 3161- 1965

The requirements for crude protein and acid insoluble ash shall be considered as fulfilled ifz

x - 0.4 R is equal to or greater than the requirement for crude protein, and

x -+ O-4 R is less than or equal to the requirement for acid insolu- ble ash.

53.2 If the requirements for all the remaining characteristics are not satisfied after testing the composite sample, a test or tests for the charac- teristic(s) not satisfying the requirement(s) shall be made on each of the test samples in the set. If the test results obtained on each of the indivi- dual samples satisfy the requirement(s) of the specification for the relevant characteristic(s)_, then the lot shall be considered as having satisfied the requirement(s) m respect of such characteristic(s).

6. TESTS

6.1 Tests shall be carried out as prescribed in the appendic& specified in co1 4 and 5 of Table 1, with the exception that C-l.1 of IS : 2052-1962*, which prescribes the grinding of ihe material before analysis is not appli- cable in this case.

6.2 Pure chemicals and distilled water ( see IS : 1070-1960t) shall be employed in tests.

NOTE - ‘Pure chemicals ’ shall mean chemicals that do not contain impurities which affect the experimental results.

APPENDIX A

[ Table 1, Item (v) ]

DETERMINBI’ION OF TOTAL ASH

A-l. PROCEDURE

A-l.1 Weigh eccurately about 2 g of the dried material (see C-2.1 of IS : 2052-1962* ) in a tared porcqlain, silica or platinum dish. the flame of a Meker burner fdr about one hour.

Ignite with Complete the ignition

by keeping in a muffle furnace at 600” f 20°C until grey ash results. Cool in a* desiccator and weigh. Ignite the dish again in the muffle furnace for 30 minutes, cool and weigh. Repeat this process until the

*Sprcification for balanced feed mixtures for cattle.

tSprcifiration for water, distilkd quality (raised).

6

I6 : 3161-1965

difference in weight between the two successive weighings is less than one milligram. Noti the lowest weight.

A-2. CALXXJLATION

A-2.1 Total ash ( on moisture-free basis ), percent by weight =

loo( IV,- W) W _ W

1

where

w, = the lowest weight in g of the.dish with the ash,

w= weight in g of the empty dish, and

w, = weight in g of the disli with the dried material taken for the test.

BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS

Manak Bhavan, Q Bahadur Shah Zatar Marg, NEW DELHI 110002

Tolophonor I 331 01 31,331 13 75 Toloqrams i Manaksanstha

( Common to all officer )

Rogiond Offlcor I

.Wostorn I Manakalaya, EQ MIDC, Maroi, Andhori ( East ). BOMBAY 400093

tEartorn I l/14 C. I. T. Scheme VII M, V. I. P. Road,

Maniktola, CALCUTTA 700054

Southern I C. I. 1. Campus, MADRAS 609113

Northern I SC0 445-446, Sector 35-C CHANOIGARH 160036

&trench Offices I

‘Puahpak’ Nurmohamed Shaikh Marg, Khanpuc,

AHMADABAD 380001

‘F’ Block Unity Bldg, Naraslmharaja Square, BANGALORE 560002

Gangotri Complex, Bhadbhada Road, f. T. Nagar, BHOPAL 462003

Plot No. 82/83, Lewis Road, BHUBANESHWAR 751006 63’5, Ward No. 29. R. G. Barua Road 5th Byelane,

GUWAHATI 781003

!I-8-56C L. N. Gupta Marg, HYDERABAD 509991

R14 Yudhlster Marg, C Scheme, JAIPUR 302908

117/418 B Sarvodaya Nagar, KANPUR 208006

Patllputra Industrial Estate, PATNA 800013

Hantex Bldg ( 2nd Floor 1, Rly Station Road, TRIVANORUM 695001

lnspscfion Office ( With Sale Point ) I

Pushpanjall 205-A West High Court Road,’ Bharampeth Extension, NAGPUR 440010

lnstltutlon of Engineers ( lndla ) Bullding, 1332 ShlvaJl Nagar, PuNE 411006

*Sal08 Omco In Bombay la l t Novoty Chambers. Grant Road,

Bombay 400007 males ORco In Calcum IO al I ChoWnghw Approach, P 0 Ptincw

S+ert, Calcutta 700079

Telephone

8 32 92 96

36 24 99

41 24 42

2 1843 3 1641

I

2 63 48

2 63 49

Q2 48 06

86718

6 36 27 -

23 1083

8 Q8 32

91 68 76

8 23 06

7 66 37

2 51 71

5 24 35

89 65 U

WUW

Prlntrd rt Slmco Printing Pose. Dolhl. India

AMENDMENT NO. 1 OCTOBER 1995 TO

IS 3161: 1965 SPECIFICATION FOR GRAM CHUNI

(Page 4, Table 1) - Substitute the following for the existing table: TABLE 1 REQUIREMENYS FOR GRAM CHUNI

SL No. Cwwcnwsnc REQumEMENT hfFnro~ OF.‘bT, REF m

(1)

\ iI

ii)

iii)

iv)

v)

# vi)

(2)

Moisture, percent by mass, Max

Crude protein (nitrogen x 6.25), percent by mass, &fin

(3)

10.0

18.0

A

(clause of IS 7874 3

Appendix of (Part 1) : 1975: ‘This standard

(4) (5)

4 -

5 -

Crude fat or ether extract, percent 3.5 7 -

by mass, Ritz

Crude tibre, percent by mass, Max 12.0 8 -

Total ash, percent by mass, Mux 4.5 - A

Acid insoluble ash, percent by 0.8 10 -

mass, Mar

NOTE -The requirements for items (ii) to (vi) are on moisture-free basis. *Methods of tests for animal feeds and feeding stuffs : Part 1 General methods.

( Page 5, clause 5.1, line 2 ) - Substitute ‘ Appendix C of IS 2052 : 1979*’ for ‘Appendix A of IS : 2052 - 1962*‘.

( Page 5, fbot-note with ‘*’ murk )-- Substitute ‘Specification for compounded

feeds for cattle ( third revision )’ for the existing title.

( Page 6, clause 6.1, line 2 ) - Substitute ‘3.1 of IS 7874 ( Part 1) : 1975*’ for ‘C-l.1 of IS : 2052 - 1962*‘.

( Page 6, clause 6.2, line 1) - Substitute ‘IS 1070 : 1992t’ for ‘IS : 1070 - 196Oy.

( Page 6, Appendix A, clause A-1.1, fine 1) - Substitute ‘Appendix C of IS 2052 : 1979$‘for ‘C-2.1 of IS : 2052 -1962*‘.

1

Amend No. 1 to IS 3161: 1965

(Page 6, f&-note with ‘*’ ) - Substitute ‘Methods of tests for animal feeds and

feeding stuffs: Part 1 General methods’ for the existing title.

( Page 6, foot-note with ‘ t’ mark ) - Substitute ‘Reagent grade water ( third

revision)’ for the existing title.

(Page 6 ) -Add the following foot-note at the end:

‘~Specification for compounded feeds for cattle ( third r&ion ).’

Reprography Unit, BIS, New Delhi, India 2