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CEMENT INDUSTRYShruti 6
Priya 7Shirish 8
HISTORY Lime and clay have been used as cementing
material on constructions through many centuries.
Romans are commonly given the credit for the development of hydraulic cement, the most significant incorporation of the Roman’s was the use of pozzolan-lime cement by mixing volcanic ash from the Mt. Vesuvius with lime.
Best know surviving example is the Pantheon in Rome.
In 1824 Joseph Aspdin from England invented the Portland cement
HISTORY CONT…. Indian cement industry dates back to 1914 - first unit
was set-up at ‘Porbandar’ with a capacity of 1000 tonnes .
Currently India is ranked second in the world.
Current per capita consumption in India - 131 kgs. as against world standard of 256 kgs. (2010-11)
55 - 60% of the cost of production are government controlled.
Major Players
UltraTech Cement Ambuja Cements ACC Shree Cements Birla Corp India Cements
Per Capita Consumption of Cement in India
Year
Per capita consumption (Kgs)
1951-52 9
1961-62 20
1971-72 27
1981-82 31
1991-92 62
2001-02 99
2010-11 131
Market Share
ACC ltd.
Grasim Industries
Ambuja CementsLtd.
UltraTech CementLtd.
India Cements
Jaypee Group
Shree Cement
J.K. Group
Madras Cements
Others
38.6
10.73
9.82
9.44
8.53
5.11
4.954.72
4.06
4.04
Government Policies The Ministry of Mines regulates the mining sector, while the
states own the minerals sector in their respective territories in India.
FDI of up to 100 per cent is allowed in the mining sector under the automatic route for cement production.
National Mineral Policy (NMP) 2008: The NMP aims to achieve the twin goals of large-scale prospecting with optimal mining and attracting investments with the latest technology.
The impact of the Union Budget 2010–11: Excise duty has been increased by 2 per cent.
Macro Factors
Demogr-aphics
Environ-ment
Energy
Chinindia
Geopoliti-cs
Public Policy
Sentiment
Market Overview
2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-110
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
154.3 160.2 168
198.3211.8
235.9
303
All India cement capacity growth( in MT)
Opportunities
Increased government focus on infrastructure development.
Increased demand for housing segment.
Increase in development activity in commercial real estate (CRE) and other segment.
Huge potential for growth to increase per capita consumption of cement.
Future The annual demand for cement in India is consistently
growing at 8-10%. NCAER has estimated after an extensive study that the
demand for cement in the country is expected to increase to 244.82 million tones by 2012.
At the same time, the demand will be at 311.37 million ton, if the projections of the road and housing segments are met in reality.
The government has taken measures to increase the availability of indigenous coal for cement manufacturers to bring down production costs.