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Commissioning, Operation and Maintenance manual
Project: MEROWE DAMCustomer: ALSTOM HYDRO FRANCE
P.O.: 4500035965
DUAL UPS Apodys2 60kVA 220VDC3x230V
Chloride ref: DT320222Project ID: 101033 / 05OF: W019645
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CHLORIDE
INDUSTRIAL SYSTEMS
Page 2 of 65
LIST OF REVISIONS
ISSUE DATE REVISED PAGES
00 17/12/10 00
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CHLORIDE
INDUSTRIAL SYSTEMS
Page 3 of 65
LIST OF CONTENTS
Title Page
1. SAFETY 7
1.1. GENERAL 7
1.2. NATURE OF HAZARD 8
1.3. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS 8
1.4. EMERGENCY ACTION AND TREATMENT 9
1.5. SAFETY - VENTED LEAD ACID BATTERIES 10
1.6. COSHH STATEMENT 12
2. DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION 14
2.1. DESCRIPTION 14
2.2. TOPOLOGY 14
2.3. OPERATING MODES 17
3. SYSTEM SPECIFICATION 22
3.1. CHARACTERISTICS 22
4. INSTALLATION 23
4.1. HANDLING ON ARRIVAL 23
4.2. STORAGE 24
4.3. PUTTING INTO INSTALLED POSITION 24
4.4. CABLE ENTRIES 25
4.5. TERMINAL CONNECTIONS 25
4.5.1. Phase rotation 25
4.5.2. Battery 25
4.5.3. Neutral 25
4.5.4. Earth 25
4.6. VENTILATION 26
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4.7. BATTERY-VENTED LEAD ACID 26
4.8. BATTERY INSTALLATION 26
5. OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 28
5.1. LIGHT EMITTING DIODES (LEDS) 29
5.2. DISPLAY 30
5.3. CONTROL PUSH-BUTTONS 31
5.4. PRESENTATION OF THE MENUS 32
5.5. GENERAL MENU 32
5.6. UPS BLOCK MENUS 33
5.7. CONTROL PANEL MENUS 36
5.8. CHANGE CHARGER MODE 42
5.9. MEASURES, FAULTS AND WARNINGS 43
5.10. HEADING 43
5.11. OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 46
5.11.1. FIRST START-UP 46
5.11.2. MAINTENANCE PROCEDURE 47
5.11.3. TRANSFER TO MAINTENANCE FOR A STAND-ALONE INVERTER 49
5.11.4. RETURN FROM MAINTENANCE FOR A STAND-ALONE INVERTER 49
5.11.5. GLOBAL MAINTENANCE PROCEDURE 50
5.11.6. BLACK START PROCEDURE 50
6. ROUTINE MAINTENANCE 51
6.1. GENERAL 51
6.2. ONCE A WEEK 51
6.3. ONCE A MONTH 51
6.4. AT LEAST 4 TIMES PER YEAR 52
6.5. ANNUALLY 52
6.6. FANS 52
7. FAULT DIAGNOSIS 53
7.1. CHARGER DISPLAY MENU 54
7.2. CHARGER DEFAULTS 55
7.3. CHARGER VOLUNTARY STOPPED 56
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7.4. CHARGER WARNING 56
7.5. BATTERY FAULT 57
7.6. BATTERY WARNING 57
7.7. INVERTER DISPLAY MENU 58
7.8. INVERTER FAULTS 59
7.9. INVERTER VOLUNTARY STOPPED 60
7.10. INVERTER WARNING 60
7.11. RESERVE WARNING 61
7.12. AC LOAD/ STATIC SWITCH FAULT 61
7.13. AC LOAD/STATIC SWITCH WARNING 62
8. SPARE PARTS 63
8.1. GENERAL NOTES 63
9. DRAWINGS 64
9.1. GENERAL NOTES 64
10. ATTACHMENTS 65
10.1. BATTERY MANUAL 65
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INDUSTRIAL SYSTEMS
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LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
Title Page
Figure 2.1 : Block Diagram 14
Figure 2.2 : Voltage Current Characteristic of Charger 15
Figure 2.3 : Normal Mode 17
Figure 2.4 : Primary AC Supply Fail Mode 18
Figure 2.5 : DC Alarms During Primary Supply Failure 18
Figure 2.6 : Reserve to Load 19
Figure 2.7 : Maintenance Bypass Mode 20
Figure 2.8 : One UPS Fail 21
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INDUSTRIAL SYSTEMS
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1. SAFETY
Title Page
1.1. GENERAL 7
1.2. NATURE OF HAZARD 8
1.3. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS 8
1.4. EMERGENCY ACTION AND TREATMENT 9
1.5. SAFETY - VENTED LEAD ACID BATTERIES 10
1.6. COSHH STATEMENT 12
1.1. GENERAL
Read this section and this manual before starting work on any part of the system.
When working on live equipment (batteries are always live), a second person who is aware of
all safety precautions and emergency actions should be present at all times.
It is the responsibility of each individual to be aware of national legislation, local legislation
and site rules governing safety and working practices. If in doubt ask.
Use only good quality insulated tools and accessories, properly maintained and calibrated
instruments, and suitable and adequate supports and lifting equipment.
It is essential that all safety instructions are strictly observed.
Note : A note in this style is used to emphasise an important point in the text
CAUTION : USED TO PREVENT DAMAGE TO EQUIPMENT.
WARNING A WARNING IS USED TO ALERT PERSONNEL TO
HAZARDS TO PERSONAL SAFETY.
Installation, maintenance and repair of the equipment and batteries should only be undertaken
by trained, experienced and authorised electrical personnel.
The handling, installation and maintenance of the battery associated with this equipment must
be in accordance with the instructions and safety precautions published by the battery
manufacturer.
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1.2. NATURE OF HAZARD
ELECTRICAL ENERGY can be supplied from the battery, the charging equipment, the AC
supply or the external alarm or auxiliary control terminals. The battery terminals are LIVE at
all times. A short circuit, even on a discharged battery, will result in a high current which can
cause personal injury, fire or damage to the battery or battery cables.
BATTERY ELECTROLYTE in ALL batteries is dangerous and can cause severe burns if
allowed to come into contact with the skin or eyes. It will also attack clothing and some paint
finishes and metals. LEAD ACID batteries contain sulphuric acid solution.
VENTED or FLOODED cells (Planté, Flat Plate and tubular lead acid or cells) contain free
liquid electrolyte which can spill if the cell is overturned, overfilled or the cell container is
broken.
HYDROGEN and OXYGEN are given off at the cell plates during charging and can be
present at other times, particularly if cells are moved or shaken. Hydrogen in conjunction with
air or oxygen can be explosive in the presence of sparks or flame.
In vented cells the hydrogen and oxygen are vented to the air.
Battery cells or cellblocks can be very heavy and often have to be moved to positions with
difficult access. When working on batteries with many cells or blocks, muscle strain may
occur suddenly or after battery installation is complete.
1.3. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Use only insulated tools, particularly when connecting a battery. Stand on a rubber mat.
Personal effects of metal such as rings, watches, bracelets and necklaces which may cause a
short circuit and metal objects (pens, tools etc) which may fall from open pockets while
bending over batteries or chargers should be removed.
Isolate all AC supplies, auxiliary supplies and the battery (open isolator, remove battery fuses
or remove a battery link) before working on the equipment. Never handle a component or
assembly without personally confirming that no voltage is applied or present.
If it is necessary to make adjustments with the equipment connected to the AC supply and/or
the battery, remove only those protective covers which are absolutely necessary for access.
Always use eye protection and rubber gloves when handling cells. Handle cells with care,
ensuring they are kept upright.
Use properly constructed staging or platforms as a resting-place close to the final position and
enlist assistance with large cells or large numbers of cells. Keep the back straight and upright
when lifting cells. Use only proper lifting techniques.
It is recommended that battery rooms should be provided with an eyewash bottle filled with a
fresh saline solution and a supply of clean water with means of directing on burns and
splashes. There should also be a safety shower in the battery room.
Do not smoke. Do not use open flames. Avoid creating an arc or sparks when working on thisequipment. Avoid wearing clothing which is susceptible to discharge of static electricity.
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Always use pure distilled or de-ionised, de-mineralised water when topping up vented battery
cells. Do not use the same topping up apparatus or hydrometer for both nickel cadmium
alkaline and lead acid cells. Even small quantities of electrolyte transferred will damage or
destroy cells.
After work is complete, refit all protective covers and close and lock all doors.
1.4. EMERGENCY ACTION AND TREATMENT
ELECTRICAL SHOCK - Immediate action is essential. Severe electric shock may affect
heart action and breathing.
Make sure it is safe to approach. If the casualty is in contact with a live conductor, isolate by
switching off the supply. See section 5 "EMERGENCY SHUTDOWN". If this is not
possible, or it is doubtful whether the system is electrically isolated, stand on dry insulating
material and pull or push the casualty clear using dry insulating material, e.g. wood, plastic,
fabrics etc.If necessary give artificial respiration.
Seek the assistance of others to summon medical attention.
ELECTRICAL BURNS - Apply a dry sterile dressing.
ELECTROLYTE CONTACT - EYES - Irrigate the eyes with a saline solution. If saline
solution is not available wash with clean running water for at least 10 minutes
SKIN - Wash skin burns with plenty of clean water. Remove any contaminated clothing.
Cover the area with dry gauze.
IN ALL CASES SEEK IMMEDIATE MEDICAL ATTENTION.
ELECTROLYTE SPILLAGE - These should be washed away using large volumes of clean
water or mopped up using absorbent material which should then be sealed in secure
containers and sent to a recognised chemical disposal company.
Operatives handling spillage should wear adequate clothing including eye protectors andgloves. Electrolyte will attack many fabrics. In the event of spillage on clothing, the garments
should be removed and washed thoroughly in large volumes of clean water or discarded.
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1.5. SAFETY - VENTED LEAD ACID BATTERIES
WARNING : IN CASES WHERE THE UNIT IS NOT BEING USED, E.G.
DURING MAINTENANCE, IT IS RECOMMENDED TO
DISCONNECT THE BATTERY TO AVOID IT DISCHARGING
AND BEING DAMAGED.
Nature of hazard.
The hazards are
Risk of electric shock
Risk of electric burns
Risk of chemical burns
Risk of poisoning
Risk of explosion from charging gases.
ELECTRIC SHOCK
An electric shock from d.c. is more damaging than a shock from a.c. of the same voltage
because d.c. has the characteristics "NO-LET-GO" due to the muscles being contracted by the
single direction of flow of the current. Risk of d.c. shock between battery terminals and earth
is limited in this equipment by incorporating double wound transformers in both the inverter
and rectifier so that the entire d.c. link is floating. Anyone coming into contact with it
accidentally will experience only the equalising charge which is unlikely to cause injury.
However, this protection could be defeated if, for example, a metal tool were to fall between a
battery terminal and earth (wooden battery stands are preferred for this reason).
The system would continue to perform normally but the battery and d.c. link would be in a
dangerous condition. Where an earth fault detector is fitted this will raise an alarm. The
principle of operation is to verify that the d.c. positive and negative rails are respectively at
symmetrically voltage with respect to earth. Any abnormal short, event of high resistance,
will disturb this symmetry.
WARNING: IF THE EARTH FAULT ALARM IS ACTIVE DO NOT CARRY
OUT MAINTENANCE ON THE BATTERY.
The other possibility for electric shock would be if a person were to come into contact with
two distant battery terminals in the same string. This possibility is avoided by arranging for
the battery layout to be configured so that the maximum distance separates the highest voltage
differences.
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INDUSTRIAL SYSTEMS
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ELECTRIC BURNS
The prospective short circuit current from a battery is very big. So even a modest cell will
deliver over a thousand amps into a short circuit such as a metal watchstrap or an uninsulated
tool. The battery assembly may consist of well over a hundred cells in series in many
applications so the potential for serious injury exists.
WARNING: REMOVE METAL RINGS AND WATCHSTRAPS WHEN
WORKING WITH BATTERIES. USE PROPERLY
INSULATED TOOLS.
CHEMICAL BURNS FROM ELECTROLYTE
The electrolyte is sulphuric acid. It is corrosive to clothing and to living tissue. Even minute
traces can cause irritation and make holes in clothes.
When preparing electrolyte or topping up batteries wear full protective clothing.
Protect the eyes nose and mouth either with goggles and facemask or wear a full-face visor.
Protect the body with all enclosing overalls.
Protect the hands with gauntlets.
Protect the feet with boots that have sealed seams. Stitched seams can allow seepage.
An eyewash must be available and any splashes must be flooded with copious amounts of
water or saline solution to dilute the acid. Seek medical attention.
Neutralising agent must be on hand. Scatter it on any acid spills.
NOTE : Lead acid electrolyte is acidic, Nickel Cadmium electrolyte is alkaline so
different neutralising agents are needed.
POISONING
If electrolyte is swallowed it will be corrosive to internal organs.
Medical opinion is divided on whether to attempt to dilute it with milk or water or to do
nothing until medical help arrives.
Therefore at the outset consult the local medical authority who would have to deal with an
emergency and post suitable notices in the battery room.
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2. DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
Title Page
2.1. DESCRIPTION 14
2.2. TOPOLOGY 14
2.3. OPERATING MODES 17
2.1. DESCRIPTION
The Uninterruptible Power System (UPS) is designed to supply AC sinusoidal, electric power
that cannot be interrupted by abnormal occurrences on the public electricity supply. It is
designed on the "double conversion" principle whereby the public supply is used to power a
battery charger in order to store energy to be used during a power cut. This DC supply is then
inverted within the equipment to a pure quality sine wave which is immune to defects on the
incoming AC supply.
2.2. TOPOLOGY
The System consists of two UPS equipments connected in parallel to share the load. Each uniton its own is rated to support the full load. If either one fails then the surviving unit will
sustain the full load without break.
Figure 2.1 : Block Diagram
STATIC
SWITCH
CHARGER 1 INVERTER 1
BATTERY
STATIC
SWITCH
BATTERY
CHARGER 2 INVERTER 2
STATIC
SWITCH
RESERVE
TRANSFORMER
RESERVE
SUPPLY
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Each equipment consists of four major parts, see Figure 2.1. Block Diagram, the Rectifier/
Charger, the Battery, the Inverter and the Static Switch. The reserve is through a transformer.
Figure 2.2 : Voltage Current Characteristic of Charger
RECTIFIER/CHARGER
Converts the Primary AC supply to a regulated D.C. voltage which charges the battery,
powers the inverter and therefore the load. It operates in four possible modes.
Mode 1. FLOAT MODE. This is the normal mode. It is a constant-voltage charge mode so
battery charge current will tend to taper off to near zero as the battery becomes
fully charged. The voltage chosen is that value at which the internal losses arecompensated by the charge current into a charged battery. The battery is
maintained fully charged yet remains below gassing voltage so that the rate of
loss of electrolyte is negligible.
Mode 2. AC SUPPLY FAIL MODE. When the power to the charger is interrupted the
charger stops and without any switching taking place or operator intervention the
battery supplies the inverter and hence the load.
Mode 3. CHARGE MODE Automatically selected when the AC supply is restored.
Slightly higher constant voltage charge to shorten the time to recharge the
battery. It is controlled by two timers. Timer No.1 selects CHARGE MODE afteran AC supply fail has lasted more than a minimum specified time. Timer No. 2
terminates CHARGE MODE after a specified duration. It can be engaged or
terminated manually by an operator by means of push buttons inside the cubicle.
Mode 4. BOOST MODE Very high constant voltage charge. Intended for use at
commissioning to complete the forming process of the battery plates. It can only
be engaged manually, by an operator. It is terminated either manually or by an
inbuilt clock. For safety the battery charging current limit threshold reduced
during BOOST mode.
Boost
VOLTAGE
CURRENT
Float
Charge
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BATTERY
This stores energy from the charger to be used during a power cut when it will discharge to
power the inverter and load.
The autonomy of the system during a mains fail depends on the amp-hour capacity of the
installed battery.
INVERTER
Converts the d.c. power to sinusoidal a.c. power. Uses a high frequency pulse width
modulation (PWM) switching technique to achieve low distortion sinewave power while
retaining good transient response voltage regulation. Operates in the following modes.
Mode 1. NORMAL Constant voltage output regulated to ±1% for power loading between
0 and 105%.
Mode 2. OVERLOAD. 105% to 150%.of rated load. Constant voltage output but 10
minute timer initiated which upon expiring will shutdown the inverter. This is
long enough to cope with start up surges and current inrushes in the load.
Note. When the load exceeds 105% the static switch will normally transfer the load to
reserve (if available) so inverter overloads should be a rare occurrence.
Mode 3. CURRENT LIMIT. When the load is 150% or more of nominal then the inverter
changes to a constant current characteristic to protect itself. This can result in the
output voltage falling drastically. If reserve is available it will have transferred to
reserve immediately instead. If transfers are inhibited for any reason then the
inverter will continue in current limit until either the load subsides to normal or
the 10 minute timer expires.
STATIC SWITCH
The static switch is an automatic, solid state, changeover switch having a make-before-break
action so that no interruption to the load occurs. Therefore the inverter will be permanently
synchronised to the reserve in order to avoid phase jumps or even phase reversals to the load
at the instant of transfer. It monitors the operating status of the various parts of the UPS and
the logic will select one of two modes either INVERTER-TO-LOAD or RESERVE-TO-
LOAD.
Mode 4. INVERTER TO LOAD. This is the normal mode for the unit and is automatically
selected whenever possible.
Mode 5. RESERVE TO LOAD. Transfer to reserve occurs automatically when certain
specified abnormal conditions prevail. It returns to inverter 10 seconds after the
alarm conditions clear.
It has no moving parts, the active components being switching thyristors to preclude arcing
and sparking during switching for long term reliability. Note transfers can take place at any
place in the cycle, they do not have to be at a zero crossover.
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MAINTENANCE BYPASS
For safety during maintenance and repair a wrap-around manual bypass is incorporated into
the equipment. It can be selected only by the operator not by the control logic. It provides
safety isolation of major internal parts for purposes of repair and maintenance.
2.3. OPERATING MODES
NORMAL
Figure 2.3 : Normal Mode
The two inverters power the load in parallel sharing the load between them. They are each
synchronised to the reserve supply.
STATIC
SWITCH
CHARGER 1 INVERTER 1
BATTERY
STATIC
SWITCH
BATTERY
CHARGER 2 INVERTER 2
STATIC
SWITCH
RESERVE
TRANSFORMER
RESERVE
SUPPLY
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PRIMARY AC SUPPLY FAIL MODE
Figure 2.4 : Primary AC Supply Fail Mode
The reserve supply may or may not be available depending on the configuration of suppliesinto the UPS. Each charger stops and their respective batteries each power the inverter and
hence the load. The DC voltage falls and the following alarms occur
Figure 2.5 : DC Alarms During Primary Supply Failure
When the primary AC supply returns the charger will start in Float Mode after a short AC
supply failure or Charge Mode after a long AC supply Failure.
STATIC
SWITCH
CHARGER 1 INVERTER 1
BATTERY
STATIC
SWITCH
BATTERY
CHARGER 2 INVERTER 2
STATIC
SWITCH
RESERVE
TRANSFORMER
RESERVESUPPLY
LOW DC TRIP
MAINS
FAIL
FLOAT
VOLTAGE
INVERTER
SHUTDOWN
IMMINENT
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RESERVE-TO-LOAD MODE
Figure 2.6 : Reserve to Load
mode is selected if:
The output overload is 105% or more returning to the inverters when it falls below 100%The inverters stop
The inverters are in current limit
The MAINTENANCE switch is operated.
Once on reserve it will wait ten seconds after all alarms have cleared before returning to
inverter.
STATIC
SWITCH
CHARGER 1 INVERTER 1
BATTERY
STATIC
SWITCH
BATTERY
CHARGER 2 INVERTER 2
STATIC
SWITCH
RESERVE
TRANSFORMER
RESERVE
SUPPLY
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MAINTENANCE BYPASS MODE
Used by Maintenance Engineer to facilitate safe maintenance.
Figure 2.7 : Maintenance Bypass Mode
CAUTION: INDISCRIMINATE OPERATION OF THE MAINTENANCE
SWITCH MAY JEOPARDISE THE LOAD AND THE UPS.
SEE SECTION 5. OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS.
STATIC
SWITCH
CHARGER 1 INVERTER 1
BATTERY
STATIC
SWITCH
BATTERY
CHARGER 2 INVERTER 2
STATIC
SWITCH
RESERVE
TRANSFORMER
RESERVESUPPLY
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ONE UPS FAIL
Figure 2.8 : One UPS Fail
If one UPS fails, it will be isolated by its own static switch. The surviving UPS will continue
to support the load without break.
STATIC
SWITCH
CHARGER 1 INVERTER 1
BATTERY
STATIC
SWITCH
BATTERY
CHARGER 2 INVERTER 2
STATIC
SWITCH
RESERVE
TRANSFORMER
RESERVE
SUPPLY
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3. SYSTEM SPECIFICATION
Title Page
3.1. CHARACTERISTICS 22
3.1. CHARACTERISTICS
Please see test reports hereunder.
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4. INSTALLATION
Title Page
4.1. HANDLING ON ARRIVAL 23
4.2. STORAGE 24
4.3. PUTTING INTO INSTALLED POSITION 24
4.4. CABLE ENTRIES 25
4.5. TERMINAL CONNECTIONS 25
4.5.1. Phase rotation 25
4.5.2. Battery 25
4.5.3. Neutral 25
4.5.4. Earth 25
4.6. VENTILATION 26
4.7. BATTERY-VENTED LEAD ACID 26
4.8. BATTERY INSTALLATION 26
4.1. HANDLING ON ARRIVAL
Unpack the equipment. Take care not to short circuit battery terminals together. Do not
discard keys, battery connectors or accessories when disposing of packing materials.
The cubicle keys will be in a bag taped to the cubicle door.Check the contents against the consignment note. The equipment has a rating plate normally
affixed inside the door panel at the front which will identify the cubicle. Report immediately
to the carrier and supplier if anything is missing or damaged. Delay in reporting may invalid
claims for free repair or replacement.
NOTE : The battery and equipment cubicle often arrive separately.
The cubicle and battery must be handled with care, keep them upright. Do not drop or subject
them to impact. Cubicles are often top heavy with offset centres of gravity.
The transit case is designed to be handled by a fork lift truck. Note the centre of gravity is
often offset and cubicles may be top heavy, so take care to position the lift forks safely.
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The equipment may be lifted by crane. It will be necessary to pass slings underneath the
cubicle. The slings should be positioned under the extremities of the cubicle with safety straps
to prevent them slipping towards the centre when under vertical tension. Also protect
protrusions such as meters and switches from accidental damage from the lifting slings.
4.2. STORAGE
The cubicle should be stored in a clean dry environment. Although it is designed to operate in
an ambient of 0°C to 40°C it can be stored in temperatures as low as –20°C.
If it is to be stored for a long period of time some packing will be needed to prevent dirt
getting inside through grilles and openings. When storing or shipping batteries at sub-zero
temperatures the electrolyte must not be allowed to freeze otherwise mechanical damage can
occur to the plates. Freezing occurs at about –20°C. Batteries should be maintained fully
charged as this keeps the freezing point low. Follow the manufacturer's instructions.
4.3. PUTTING INTO INSTALLED POSITION
The equipment will have to be lifted from its pallet and manoeuvred into position. Note that
battery cubicles are extremely heavy and adequately strong lifting gear is needed.
Once in position adjacent cubicles should be fastened to each other by means of through bolts
(these are provided inside plastic bags inside the cubicles), and to the floor using anchor
bolts. Before fitting each anchor bolt, level the cubicles for both horizontal and vertical planes
as required using incompressible shims.
The procedure for fixing the panels together is as follows:
Take the kit comprising of 4 screws and nuts (HM6 x 70mm)Remove the 2 transfer screws on the separating panel
But the cubicles together holding the separating panel in place. The separating panel is
sandwiched between the cubicles
Take the 4 screws and open the panel doors
Put the screws through the holes in the uprights which go through the separating panel. There
are 2 at the top and 2 at the bottom. Put the nut on the screw and tighten.
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4.4. CABLE ENTRIES
Refer to the general arrangement drawings for cable entry positions.
Cable sizes are not specified in this manual. The installer must assess the requirements of
each site with regard to the regulations and the relevant codes of practice.
Before making the connections set all power switches, isolators and circuit breakers to OFF.
Remove the battery fuse.
The incoming cables must be secured by means of a strain relief glands to the gland plate
where they enter the cubicle. The gland plate is not pierced so a suitable hole will have to the
cut for each cable entry. The gland plate must be removed from the equipment and taken
elsewhere to be drilled to prevent swarf entering the unit. The wires are then to be routed
to their respective terminals ensuring that there is enough slack to prevent strain on the
terminal. Cable runs should be cleated at intervals of 1/2 metre to rigid structure inside the
cubicle.
4.5. TERMINAL CONNECTIONS
4.5.1. Phase rotation
The equipment requires the phase rotation to be correct for correct operation. Terminals are
labelled for that purpose.
4.5.2. Battery
The battery cable should be connected with the battery fuse removed and the battery isolatorOFF. Check and double check that the polarity of the battery connection is correct. An error
here can cause major damage to the system.
WARNING: DO NOT CLOSE BATTERY ISOLATOR OR FIT FUSES
UNTIL THE FILTER CAPACITORS HAVE BEEN PRE-
CHARGED BY THE CHARGER.
4.5.3. Neutral
Within the UPS if no neutral-to-earth link is provided the UPS neutral adopts the same
potential as the incoming Reserve Neutral. Therefore if the Reserve input has no fixed neutral
the UPS output Phase and Neutral will float.
Note: Do not set up a neutral line that has two separate connections to earth because
this will set up an EARTH LOOP which can have the effect of introducing noise
into the UPS output.
4.5.4. Earth
The cubicle earth bar must be grounded to a suitable earth point.
Apart from the mandatory safety protection it provides, it also acts as a drain for spurious
noise. Consequently there is a continuous leakage to earth of several tens of mA in normal
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operation. Therefore Earth Leakage Trips (ELT) or RCCD on the input should take into
account this small leakage.
4.6. VENTILATION
All ventilation apertures must be kept free and clean. These systems can work in a continuous
environment within 0 to 40°C temperature range, although, ideally the ambient temperature
should be below 25°C.
The heat can be removed from the equipment room by a forced cooling ventilation system or,
alternatively, an air conditioning system.
The required air changes per hour will depend on the system rating, the heat loss and the
cooling air temperature.
4.7. BATTERY-VENTED LEAD ACID
The battery is a vented lead acid type. It gives off significant amounts of gas (hydrogen and
oxygen).
A specially ventilated battery room is required.
The battery needs its electrolyte topped up routinely.
However the battery is suitable for boost charging.
4.8. BATTERY INSTALLATION
WARNING REMOVE RINGS AND METAL WATCHSTRAPS WHENWORKING ON BATTERIES. ALSO USE INSULATED TOOLS.
It is the responsibility of the installer to arrange suitable protection.
The installer will have to connect the inter-cell cables as shown in the battery diagram in
section 10 of this manual.
Before starting, remove the battery fuses and ensure the battery breaker or isolator is OFF.
BATTERY INSTALLATION CHECK LIST
Battery isolator OFFBattery fuse removed
Batteries on each group interconnected.
Voltage check of each battery group
Check no short from battery to earth
Check metal battery cubicles (or metal stands) are earthed
Interconnect the battery in accordance with Battery Diagram.
Use voltmeter to check the voltage of each half of the battery.
Terminate the cables linking the battery and the UPS. Make absolutely sure these are the
correct polarity, as an error will cause substantial damage when the equipment is started
up.
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CAUTION: DO NOT CONNECT BATTERY POWER TO THE UPS UNTIL
THE RECTIFIER SOFT START HAS BEEN ALLOWED TO
PRECHARGE THE SMOOTHING CAPACITORS SEE
SECTION 5 FIRST START UP.
Check the ambient temperature and once the system is running measure the temperature in the battery cubicle. The batteries are intended for use at 20°C. High temperatures shorten their
life.
Once the system is running check the charge voltage in:
− Float mode
− Charge mode
− Boost mode.
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5. OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Title Page
5.1. LIGHT EMITTING DIODES (LEDS) 29
5.2. DISPLAY 30
5.3. CONTROL PUSH-BUTTONS 31
5.4. PRESENTATION OF THE MENUS 32
5.5. GENERAL MENU 32
5.6. UPS BLOCK MENUS 33
5.7. CONTROL PANEL MENUS 36
5.8. CHANGE CHARGER MODE 42
5.9. MEASURES, FAULTS AND WARNINGS 43
5.10. HEADING 43
5.11. OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 46
5.11.1. FIRST START-UP 46
5.11.2. MAINTENANCE PROCEDURE 47
5.11.3. TRANSFER TO MAINTENANCE FOR A STAND-ALONE INVERTER 49
5.11.4. RETURN FROM MAINTENANCE FOR A STAND-ALONE INVERTER 49
5.11.5. GLOBAL MAINTENANCE PROCEDURE 50
5.11.6. BLACK START PROCEDURE 50
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The UPS incorporates the necessary controls, instruments and indicators to allow the operator to
monitor the system status and performance and take any appropriate action. Furthermore, interfaces
are available, which allow extended monitoring and control, as well as service functions.
5.1. LIGHT EMITTING DIODES (LEDS)
The UPS has three Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) to indicate the overall system operation status as
well as the condition of the sub-assemblies. These LEDs interact with the active mimic diagram
displayed on the graphical display.
Led view Led colour Description Comments
Green UPS normal operation AC load supplied by the inverter
and the charger is running
Green flashing load on reserve, or
inverter running on
battery
Load powered by reserve or
inverter running on battery
Orange UPS warning One or more subassemblies are
affected but UPS not stopped
Red UPS fault One or more subassemblies are
faulty and stopped or manuallystopped.
Red flashing CAN communication
fault
The UPS communication CAN BUS
is not correctly plugged or in
failure.
The three LEDs are functioning in a permanent way. It is not compulsory to be on the mimic diagram
part of the display to activate the operation of the LEDs.
The LEDs are functioning independently the ones from the others and they can be lit simultaneously in
some circumstances.
STO
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5.2. DISPLAY
A graphical (64 x 128 pixels) illuminated Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) is provided to enable the
operating parameters, all the measurements and the active mimic diagram of the UPS to be monitored.The LCD messages are accessed by push-buttons (see figure below).
The text is available in English, French, Spanish or German or Italian.
This local human-machine interface is composed of:
1 A graphical (64 x 128 pixels) illuminated Liquid Crystal Display (LCD).
2 Three LEDs indicating global system functioning and subassemblies functioning.
3 Four push-buttons to access different menus and showed measures.
4 Two push-buttons to power ON / OFF the equipment.
5 One push-button to cut the audible alarm.
The display has two operating modes:
1. Visualization of an active mimic diagram which gives a graphic representation of the UPS
status.
2. Navigation through various menus for visualization of status or measurements information or
possible actions on the UPS.
5 4
1 3 2
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User push-buttons used to control the Graphical Liquid Crystal Display:
Select previous
Up in menus.
Select next
Down in menus.
OK
Validate parameters
Enter in menus.
C
Cancel parameters
Back in menus.
User push-button used to control the alarm buzzer:
Cancel audible alarm
It cancels internal audible alarm until a new alarm occurs.
5.3. CONTROL PUSH-BUTTONS
In the right part of the display there are two further push-buttons to control the UPS:
Starts / Stops rectifier/charger operation:
The control incorporates a safety feature to prevent inadvertent operation yet still
allow rapid shutdown in the event of an emergency. This shall be achieved by
pressing the button for 2 seconds before the charger stops. “SWITCH OFF
CHARGER” message is temporarily displayed on the LCD and an OFF pictogram
appears on the charger block.
To start the charger, it is necessary to push this same button for 1 second: “SWITCH
ON CHARGER” message is temporarily displayed and the OFF pictogram on the
charger block disappears.
Starts / Stops inverter operation :
The control incorporates a safety feature to prevent inadvertent operation yet still
allow rapid shutdown in the event of an emergency. This shall be achieved by
pressing the “STOP” button for 2 seconds before the inverter stops. “SWITCH OFF
INVERTER” message is temporarily displayed on the LCD and an OFF pictogram
appears on the inverter block.
To start the inverter, it is necessary to push this same button for 1 second. “SWITCH
ON INVERTER” message is temporarily displayed on the LCD and the OFF
pictogram on the inverter block disappears.
0 1
0 1
Inverter
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REMARK: The START / STOP push-buttons are permanently active. The action is valid when an
ON or OFF message appears on the display. Then graphical display shows the mimic
diagram to confirm the new UPS status. The LCD mimic diagram enables to
understand the actual status of both charger and inverter to immediately know if both
blocks were OFF or ON before pushing the control buttons.
5.4. PRESENTATION OF THE MENUS
The information available on the display is of two types: mimic diagram or menu.
The UPS is structured in "blocks". The organization of the information in the menus is the reflection
of this structure.
You will find in the General Menu all the UPS blocks as well as some controls.
Examples of menus:
General menu
Charger menu
Charger measures(three-phase UPS)
5.5. GENERAL MENU
The general menu allows access to the following sub-menus:
Sub-menus for the five UPS blocks:
Charger
Battery
Inverter
Reserve
AC Load
Sub-menus for the controls:
Reset
Black Start (Optional)
Event log
Display Setting
Time/Date
Contact
About
ChargerBatteryInverterReserveAC Load
MENU
StatusChanging ModeMeasurementsFaultsWarnings
CHARGER
UDC = 220.1 VIDC = 60.0 AmpU12 = 241.2 VU23 = 242.0 VU31 = 241.0 VI1 = 70.0 Amp
CHARGER MEASURES
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To navigate in the menus, use the push-buttons:
to come back to the previous item
to move to the next item
OK to validate the chosen item and access to the sub-menu corresponding to this item.
NOTES:
The menus and sub-menus are circular roll down menus.
The selected item is indicated by an arrow (4) at the beginning of the line.
5.6. UPS BLOCK MENUS
1. CHARGER
This module allows entry to the following menus:
Charger status menu (to display the charger operational
status).
Change charger mode menu (used to change the battery
charge mode).
See Change charger mode chapter for more details.
Charger measurements menu (for a list of measurements
on the charger).
See Measures and Faults chapter for more details.
Charger faults menu (for a list of active faults on the
charger).
Charger warnings menu (for a list of active warnings on
the charger).
ChargerBatteryInverterReserveAC Load
MENU
StatusChanging ModeMeasurementsFaultsWarnings
CHARGER
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2. BATTERY
This module allows entry to the following menus:
Battery status menu (to display the battery operational
status).
Battery measurements menu (for a list of measurementson the battery).
Battery faults menu (for a list of active faults on the
battery).
Battery warnings menu (for a list of active warnings on
the battery).
3. INVERTER
This module allows entry to the following menus:
Inverter status menu (to display the inverter operationalstatus).
Inverter measurements menu (for a list of measurements
on the inverter).
Inverter faults menu (for a list of active faults on the
inverter).
Inverter warnings menu (for a list of active warnings on
the inverter).
StatusMeasurementsFaults
Warnings
BATTERY
StatusMeasurementsFaultsWarnings
INVERTER
ChargerBatteryInverterReserveAC Load
MENU
ChargerBatteryInverterReserveAC Load
MENU
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4. RESERVE SUPPLY
This module is displayed only if a reserve supply network is confirmed on the customer’s technical
specification. This module allows entry to the following menus:
Reserve supply status menu (to display the reserve supply
operational status)
Reserve supply measurements menu (for a list of
measurements on the reserve supply)
Reserve supply faults menu (for a list of active faults on the
reserve supply)
Reserve supply warnings menu (for a list of active
warnings on the reserve supply)
5. AC LOAD
This module allows entry to the following menus:
AC load status menu (to display the AC load operational
status)
AC load measurements menu (displays the list of
measurements on the AC load)
AC load faults menu (for a list of active faults on the AC
load)
AC load warnings menu (for a list of active warnings on
the AC load)
StatusMeasurementsFaultsWarnings
RESERVE
StatusMeasurementsFaultsWarnings
AC LOAD
Charger
BatteryInverterReserveAC Load
MENU
ChargerBatteryInverterReserveAC Load
MENU
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5.7. CONTROL PANEL MENUS
1. RESET
This module allows entry to the following menus:
RESET charger menu (to erase the memorized charger
defaults) RESET inverter menu (to erase the memorized inverter
and static switch defaults)
RESET Log event menu
RESET Autonom Calcul Rst menu (to get the initial
value of Battery Capacity used for the calculation of the
battery autonomy
To validate charger or inverter or Event log RESET, click on
of the RESET to erase. The display will automaticallygo back to the general menu.
To erase the charger and inverter blocks stored defaults,
repeat the previous operation for both parts.
InverterReserveAC LoadResetBlack Start
MENU
Charger Reset
Inverter ResetEvent Log ResetAutonom Calcul Rst
RESET
OK
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2. BLACK START (OPTIONAL)
This module is only available on parallel inverters. It allows entry to the following menu:
This menu gives the possibility to start parallel inverters, if theReserve Supply is not present:
Start both inverters by the control push buttons on each
display: the inverters will not yet start, as the Reserve
Supply is not present.
Select the Black Start menu on one of both inverters.
Select “YES” with the Down push-button and click on
to validate.
Both inverters will start simultaneously.
Start the Inverterwithout Reserve?
NOYES
BLACK START
OK
InverterReserveAC LoadResetBlack Start
MENU
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3. EVENT LOG
This module allows displaying one by one all the events memorised into the historical record, in a
chronological order.
Example of event:
To access the Event Log, select the item Event Log in the general menu of the equipment. The first
event of the list is then displayed. If no event has occurred yet, the message « No event » is displayed.
Every event is detailed as follows:
The concerned block,
The text of the detected fault or alarm,
The nature of the event (indicates if the event appeared or disappeared)
The date and time when the event occurred.
The scheduling and the memorizing of the events depend on the choice of the event mode memorizing
in the Event Log:
Saturable Mode:
The first memorised event corresponds to the first fault or alarms that occurred on the
equipment, after a UPS power on, or after a Even Log reset.
The Event Log is limited up to 100 events and any more events past this limit are memorized.
The classification of the events never changes.
N°1 : the first event which has occurred (oldest). N°100: the 100
th event.
FIFO Mode:
The first event corresponds to the fault or warning memorized occurred most recently.
Once the limit of 100 events memorized in the Event log, if a new event occurs, the oldest
event of the Event log will be removed and event which has just occurred will be memorized.
The classification of the events always corresponds to the order of which has occurred of the
events.
N°1 : the most recent
N°100: oldest. (if 100 recorded events).
See chapter 4 Display Setting for the selection of the Event Log Mode.
ReserveAC Load
ResetBlack StartEvent Log
MENU
Inverter FaultυHigh DC voltage
Memorised
Initiated:17 fev 05 06:18:37
EVENT N° 1
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4. DISPLAY SETTING
This module allows entry to the following menus:
Serial link menu (to direct the serial link of the display
board)
Language menu (to read information in different
language. Event Log Mode menu (to chose between the to mode of
Event Log memorizing.
Adjust Date/Time menu (to adjust the date and the time
of the system)
Select with Up and Down push-buttons the option requested: to
validate, click on . You will then enter the item chosen.
SERIAL LINK: This module allows entry to the following menus indicating the two possibilities.
Internal menu (to direct the serial link to SUB D9 (SK8)
of the display board)
External menu (to direct the serial link to RJ 45 (SK6) of
the display board)
Select with Up and Down push-buttons the serial link
requested: to validate, click onOK
. You will then enter the
new serial link chosen.
LANGUAGE: This module allows entry to the following menus:
English menu (to read information in English).
French menu (to read information in French).
Spanish menu (to read information in Spanish).
German menu (to read information in German).
Italian menu (to read information in Italian).
To validate the language, click onOK
corresponding to
your choice using arrows to go up and down. The display willthen return to the general menu.
EnglishFrenchSpanishGermanItalian
LANGUAGE
InternalExternalSelected Link:Internal
SERIAL LINK
Serial linkLanguageEvent Log ModeAdjust Date/Time
DISPLAY SETTING
OK
AC LoadResetBlack StartEvent LogDisplay Setting
MENU
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EVENT LOG MODE: This module allows entry to the following menus indicating the two
possibilities.
Saturable Mode (allow to memorize the first 100 events)
FIFO Mode (allow to memorize permanently until the last
100 events )
Select with Up and Down push-buttons the mode requested: to
validate, click on . You will then enter the new mode
chosen.
It is advised to make a Reset of Event Log after having
changed mode.
DATE / TIME: This module allows entry to the following menus:
1. Use the keys and to choose the right menu.
Choose the "Adjust param" menu and validate with key.
2. Setting the parameter:
Use and to set parameter value.
Press key to validate or C to Cancel.
3. If needed, adjust other parameter:
Take again items 1 and 2 for the other parameters.
Saturable ModeFIFO ModeActual Setting:FIFO Mode
EVENT LOG
OK
OK
OK
Adjust Year
New value11
Actual system value
1
ADJUST DATE/TIME
Adjust YearAdjust MonthAdjust DayAdjust HourAdjust Minute
ADJUST TIME
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4. Confirm the new adjustments
In the menu "Adjust param" press the key.
If at least a parameter was modified, then the following menu appears:
Choose "YES" to safeguard the modifications or "No" pour escape.Press to validate your choice.
Leaving this window date and time settings appear in the window DATE / TIME.
5. DATE / TIME
This module allows access to the actual date and time of the equipment.
6. CONTACT
This module allows access to CHLORIDE contact information.
7. ABOUT
This module allows access to the equipment information (serial number, issue…).
NOTE: The Contact and About sub-menus are not circular roll menus but only roll down menus.
C
NOYES
SAVE MODIF ?
OK
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5.8. CHANGE CHARGER MODE
In the Charger menu, clickOK
on Changing Mode to enter
the sub-menu:
Request action
Charger status
ClickOK
on Request Action to enter sub-menu:
Request Action
No request
Floating Equalisation
Boost
Battery test
Select the needed mode and clickOK
. The display will go
back to the previous menu to display the required action and
also if the charger has really changed the mode.
Click C to come back to previous menus.
Nota: access to certain modes is not always possible depending
on battery types.
StatusChanging ModeMeasurementsFaultsWarnings
CHARGER
Request ActionNo RequestCharger StatusFloating
CHANGING MODE
Request Actionτ No RequestFloating
EqualisationBoostBattery Test
CHANGING MODE
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5.9. MEASURES, FAULTS AND WARNINGS
Each sub-menu Measures, Faults and Warnings are circular roll down menus which can be scanned
with arrows :
To select previous item
To select next item
For Faults and Warnings menus, if no fault or warning is present, you can read a label saying “No
fault” or “No warning”.
For detailed information, please refer to General Arrangement Drawings and to chapter
“ Fault & Diagnosis”.
5.10. HEADING
The heading displays the active mimic diagram of the UPS system (see figures below). By pressing
the or or buttons, the user can enter the general menu. While navigating in the
menus, the user can return to the active mimic diagram by pressing the button as many times as
necessary.
NOTE: If the user does not request any action (such as pressing a button) for 5 minutes while
displaying the menus, the system will automatically return to the display of the heading active mimic
diagram.
Active mimic panel Active mimic panel(single phase output UPS) (Three-phase output UPS)
The active mimic diagram displays the following information:
Graphical view of the connected load,
Graphical view and percentage of the battery charge level,
Graphical view of the power flow,
Graphical view of the status of each subassembly.
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Below are two examples of active mimic situations:
Mains input failure
Charger stopped
AC load still supplied
Battery discharging
Active mimic panel (three-phase)
UPS running
AC load supplied
Inverter not synchronised on reserve
Active mimic panel (three-phase)
The display shows the following information:
1 Charger status 6 Reserve input status
2 Battery status 7 Bypass switch status
3 Inverter status 8 Synchronization status
4 Static switch status 9 Battery current status
5 AC load status 10 Output current status
6
1
8 7
2 43
10
5
9
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Pictograms list:
Charger block
Charger ON and OK
Charger ON but with warnings ON
Charger stopped following faults detection
Charger voluntary OFF
Communication problem with the charger
Battery block
Battery OK
Battery warnings detection
Battery faults detectionCommunication problem with the battery
Add to battery pictograms – battery status:
Battery in charge
Battery in discharge
Inverter block
Inverter ON and OK
Inverter ON but with warnings ON
Inverter stopped following faults detection
Inverter voluntary OFF
Inverter waiting for start (only in parallel inverter case)
Inverter waiting for stop (only in parallel inverter case)
Communication problem with the inverter
Static switch block
Static switch in ITL position (inverter ∧ AC load)
Static switch in RTL position (reserve supply ∧ AC load)
Static switch in IRTL position (inverter + reserve supply ∧ AC load
transitional status)
Static switch in open position (AC load is not powered with the switch)
Static switch ON but with warnings ON
Static switch OFF following faults detection
Communication problem with the static switch
.... cut off flow
__ continuous flow
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NOTE 1:
Pictogram voluntary OFF has priority on and .
Pictogram has priority on .
NOTE 2:
When pictogram appears on inverter block, it means that the inverter is not
synchronized with the reserve supply.
5.11. OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
5.11.1. FIRST START-UP
Starting situation: All switches, breakers and isolators are open, except both Q21 which are in‘MAINTENANCE’ position.
Check the voltage and frequency of the Reserve.
Switch on both Reserve input isolators Q31.
On both UPSs, switch charger primary supply ON. Close charger AC input isolators Q3.
Wait 30 seconds for initialisation of the chargers.
Turn both chargers on (Push Charger ON/OFF button “0/1 Charger” for 1 second until
“SWITCH ON CHARGER” is displayed on the display). If the text reads “SWITCH OFF
CHARGER”, this means the charger was already running: in this case, please push the button again to restart the charger.
Using a hand-held voltmeter, check amplitude and polarity of the charger output voltage,
on both chargers.
Also check amplitude and polarity of the battery voltage, on both batteries.
If all previous voltages are correct in amplitude and polarity, close both battery isolators
Q5.
Wait until both displays are correctly powered (no more question mark).
Operate an inverter reset on each inverter by the control push buttons (“Reset” part of the
LCD General Menu).
On both inverters, close Q24.
On both inverters, turn Q21 to ‘TEST’. After 10 seconds, both Reserve Static Switches
will be closed (visible on the synoptic diagram of the Displays).
Using a hand-held voltmeter, check that Output Distribution is correctly powered.
On each display, check the correct display of the DC voltage (Inverter Measurement
Menu) and of the AC output voltage (AC Load Measurement Menu).
If you want to check the load transfers, proceed as follows:
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Turn both inverters on by the control push buttons (Push Inverter ON/OFF button
“0/1 Inverter” for 1 second, until “SWITCH ON INVERTER” is displayed on the
display): The inverters will not yet start.
Press S22 of INVERTER 1: INVERTER 1 will start and the Static Switch will transfer
from Reserve to INVERTER 1.
Release S22 of INVERTER 1: The Static Switch will transfer back from
INVERTER 1 to Reserve, and INVERTER 1 will stop.
Press S22 of INVERTER 2: INVERTER 2 will start and the Static Switch will transfer
from Reserve to INVERTER 2.
Release S22 of INVERTER 2: The Static Switch will transfer back from
INVERTER 2 to Reserve, and INVERTER 2 will stop.
At the end of this test, even if the inverters are not running, turn both inverters off by
the control push buttons (Push Inverter ON/OFF button “0/1 Inverter” for 1 second,
until “SWITCH OFF INVERTER” is displayed on the display).
On both inverters, turn Q21 to ‘TRANSITION’ and ‘AUTO’.
Start both inverters by the control push buttons: both inverters will start simultaneously
once you start the second inverter.
The inverters are now running in ‘AUTOMATIC’ mode.
5.11.2. MAINTENANCE PROCEDURE
Disconnecting one inverter, supposing that the load will be continuously supplied by the
other inverter (This is only possible if the total load is sure never to exceed the nominal
power of one inverter).
In this procedure, the inverter to be disconnected for Maintenance will be called
INVERTER M, and the Remaining inverter will be called INVERTER R.
Open Q24 of INVERTER M: the load is now supplied by INVERTER R alone.
On the right of INVERTER M, disconnect both SUB-D25 cables, “MC” and “FC” (cables
coming from INVERTER R), from the SUB-D25 socket. Plug “MC” into “FC”. (This will
cause an Inverter Fault and a Reserve Warning to occur on the display!)
Reset the inverter alarms on INVERTER R: Inverter block and Reserve are getting normal
again on the display.
Stop INVERTER M by the control push buttons.
Isolate INVERTER M from the Load: Turn Q21 of INVERTER M to ‘TRANSITION’,
‘TEST’ and ‘MAINTENANCE’.
Isolate INVERTER M from DC side: Stop the charger, open Q3 and open Q5. Wait long
enough to let the capacitors discharge themselves: INVERTER M is now isolated, except
the cables beyond the switches and breakers, which may remain live.
INVERTER M is now disconnected.
Before any maintenance operation, always make sure that no more voltage is presenton any part you will have to touch.
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INVERTER R goes on running normally: it can be switched OFF and ON by the control push
buttons (if Reserve voltage is present!). It is also possible to do Maintenance operation on
INVERTER R, by following the Maintenance procedures “ Maintenance Procedure for a
stand-alone inverter ” and “ Return from Maintenance for a stand-alone inverter ” here below.
Reconnecting the second inverter (INVERTER M), supposing that the load is supplied
by one inverter alone (INVERTER R).
In this procedure, the inverter which was disconnected for maintenance will be called
INVERTER M, and the inverter which supplies the load since the beginning will be called
INVERTER R.
INVERTER R is supposed to supply the load alone, without any Warning or Fault.
Energise the DC supply to INVERTER M. Wait until the display is correctly powered (no
more question mark).
Operate an inverter reset by the control push buttons of INVERTER M.
Turn Q21 of INVERTER M to ‘TEST’. After 10 seconds, the Reserve Static Switch will
be closed (visible on the synoptic diagram of the Display).
If you want to check the load transfers of INVERTER M, proceed as follows:
Turn INVERTER M ON by the control push buttons (‘SWITCH ON INVERTER’
message on the display): The inverter will not start.
Press S22 of INVERTER M: The inverter will start and the Static Switch will switch
from Reserve to Inverter.
Release S22: The Static Switch will switch back from Inverter to Reserve, and theinverter will stop.
At the end of this test, even if the inverter is not running, turn INVERTER M off by
the control push buttons (‘SWITCH OFF INVERTER’ message on the display).
Turn Q21 of INVERTER M to ‘TRANSITION’ and ‘AUTO’.
On the right of INVERTER M, disconnect SUB-D25 cable “FC” from “MC” (cables
coming from INVERTER R) and plug these cables into the SUB-D25 socket (“MC” into
“FS” and “FC” into “MS”). This will cause an Inverter Fault and a Reserve Warning to
occur on the display, and the Reserve Static Switch of INVERTER M to be opened
(visible on the synoptic diagram of the Display).
Operate an inverter reset by the control push buttons on both inverters, in order to clear all
Warnings and Faults.
Close Q24 of INVERTER M.
Start INVERTER M: the load will be shared between both inverters.
INVERTER M is now reconnected.
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5.11.3. TRANSFER TO MAINTENANCE FOR A STAND-ALONE INVERTER
Check on the inverter display that the inverter is synchronised with Reserve, and that the
Reserve voltage is ok (Message “Synchro ” is not flashing on the synoptic diagram, andReserve Status = “No Warn; No Fault”).
CAUTION: If the inverter is not synchronised AND is supplying the load, or if
the Reserve supply is not ok, do not proceed because the supply of
the load could be interrupted.
Stop the inverter: the load will be transferred without a break to Reserve.
Turn Q21 to ‘TRANSITION’, ‘TEST’ and ‘MAINTENANCE’.
Isolate the inverter from DC side: Stop the charger, open Q3 and open Q5.
Wait long enough to let the capacitors discharge themselves: the inverter is now isolated,
except the cables beyond the switches and breakers, and the complete Reserve and Bypasscabling (Q21 – L24 – Q24 – …) which may remain live.
Before any maintenance operation, always make sure that no more voltage is present
on any part you will have to touch.
5.11.4. RETURN FROM MAINTENANCE FOR A STAND-ALONE INVERTER
Energise the DC supply. Wait until the display is correctly powered (no more question
mark).
Operate an inverter reset by the control push buttons.
Turn Q21 to ‘TEST’. After 10 seconds, the Reserve Static Switch will be closed (visible
on the synoptic diagram of the Display).
If you want to check the load transfers, proceed as follows:
Turn the inverter on by the control push buttons (‘SWITCH ON INVERTER’ message
on the display): The inverter will not start.
Press S22: The inverter will start and the Static Switch will transfer from Reserve to
Inverter.
Release S22: The Static Switch will transfer back from Inverter to Reserve, and the
inverter will stop.
At the end of this test, even if the inverter is not running, turn the inverter off by the
control push buttons (‘SWITCH OFF INVERTER’ message on the display).
Turn Q21 to ‘TRANSITION’ and ‘AUTO’.
Start the inverter by the control push buttons.
The inverter is now running in ‘AUTOMATIC’ mode.
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5.11.5. GLOBAL MAINTENANCE PROCEDURE
If you want to transfer both inverters simultaneously to Maintenance, in order to isolate both
inverters, please refer to the paragraphs “ Maintenance Procedure for a stand-alone inverter ”and “ Return from Maintenance for a stand-alone inverter ” here above. All instructions have
to be executed on both inverters.
5.11.6. BLACK START PROCEDURE
If you want to start the (parallel) inverters while the Reserve voltage is not present, you have
to use the Black Start option, on the front door display:
Power up the DC supply of the inverters, as described here before.
Wait until both displays are correctly powered (no more question mark).
Operate an inverter reset on each inverter by the control push buttons (“Reset” part of the
LCD General Menu).
Start both inverters by the control push buttons on each display: the inverters will not yet
start, as the Reserve Supply is not present.
On one of both inverters, on the General Menu of the LCD, choose the option “Black
Start”. Select ‘Yes’ and confirm by OK. Both inverters will start simultaneously.
Both inverters are now running in ‘AUTOMATIC’ mode. There is no memorisation of the
Black Start, so you don’t have to reset anything, once the Reserve Supply has come back.
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6. ROUTINE MAINTENANCE
Title Page
6.1. GENERAL 51
6.2. ONCE A WEEK 51
6.3. ONCE A MONTH 51
6.4. AT LEAST 4 TIMES PER YEAR 52
6.5. ANNUALLY 52
6.6. FANS 52
6.1. GENERAL
Under normal operating conditions only preventative maintenance is required. The intervals
between maintenance actions will vary according to the level of remote monitoring and the
standard of cleanliness of the equipment room.
6.2. ONCE A WEEK
Check all alarm and status indicators.
Check meter readings are normal. Compare them with the test certificate. Check the cause of
any significant changes. For example, change in load, recent discharge
Record all abnormal occurrences in the service log
6.3. ONCE A MONTH
Check ventilation apertures are clean and clear of obstructions
On cells check the battery electrolyte levels and top up if necessary in accordance with the
manufacturers instructions.
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6.4. AT LEAST 4 TIMES PER YEAR
Check ventilation grilles
Visually check electrical connections and component for signs of overheating or corrosion.
Rectify as necessary.Check painted and plated components for signs of damage or corrosion. Rectify as necessary
6.5. ANNUALLY
Carry out a test discharge of the battery for the specified autonomy.
Note: The test should be carried out at a time of low risk and followed immediately
by a full recharge. Consult the battery manufacturer's instructions for guidance
on frequency of testing, depth of discharge etc.
6.6. FANS
Fans are rated for a 5-year life. It is recommended that fan failures be pre-empted by renewing
them after four years.
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7. FAULT DIAGNOSIS
Title Page
7.1. CHARGER DISPLAY MENU 54
7.2. CHARGER DEFAULTS 55
7.3. CHARGER VOLUNTARY STOPPED 56
7.4. CHARGER WARNING 56
7.5. BATTERY FAULT 57
7.6. BATTERY WARNING 57
7.7. INVERTER DISPLAY MENU 58
7.8. INVERTER FAULTS 59
7.9. INVERTER VOLUNTARY STOPPED 60
7.10. INVERTER WARNING 60
7.11. RESERVE WARNING 61
7.12. AC LOAD/ STATIC SWITCH FAULT 61
7.13. AC LOAD/STATIC SWITCH WARNING 62
Your requests can be sent at: [email protected] This mailbox address is checked permanently during working days and office hoursof the factory.
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7.1. CHARGER DISPLAY MENU
Charger fault is designed by on the charger
pictogram.
Select Charger in the general menu and click on
OK to valid.
In order to have access to the Faults menu, select
Faults in the Charger menu and click on OK to
valid.
In this menu all faults appear (instantaneous andmemorized faults)
If no faults are shown on the display then No
faults appears in this menu.
Click twice on Cancel to come back to thegeneral menu.
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7.2. CHARGER DEFAULTS
CHARGER FAULTS POSSIBLE CAUSES SOLUTIONS
AC Supply fault Loss of AC supply, lack of one
phase, too high or too low
amplitude, wrong phase
sequence for three phase charger
Check fault nature on the LCD
display (amplitude or phase
problem). Check input supplies.
If AC supply is OK on power input
terminals, check auxiliary fuses on
internal electronic door (F10)
Wrong phase sequence On three phase charger, the
phase sequence is not correct
Interchange two phases, to reverse
direction of phase rotation
AC voltage NOK Amplitudes of one or several
phases are not OK
Check input supply on power input
terminals. If AC supply is OK on power input terminals, check
auxiliary fuses on internal
electronic door (F10)
High DC Voltage Loss of charger voltage
regulation in case of charger
alone configuration (The fault is
not memorized and the charger
runs intermittently in order to
continue to supply the DC load).
Check all the wires connected to
the INCA circuit board. If the
wiring is correct, the problem can
be linked with card problem:
Call engineer.
High DC Voltage
Memorized
Loss of charger voltage
regulation in case of parallel
configuration charger (The faultis memorized and the charger is
cut) . The DC load is supplied
by the redundant charger(s)
Check all the wires connected to
the INCA circuit board. If the
wiring is correct, the problem can be linked with card problem: Call
engineer.
Reset this memorized fault with the
LCD display charger reset.
Too high I battery
Memorised
Loss of battery current
regulation.
Check all the wires connected to
the INCA board and the battery
current Hall effect sensor. If the
wiring is correct, the problem can
be linked with card or sensor
problem: Call engineer.
Reset this memorized fault with the
LCD display charger reset. Charger fuse blown Charger bridge high speed fuse
blown due to sudden short
circuit on the DC side or
problem on charger control
loop.
Check loading, thyristors, renew
fuse, rearm the microswitch
detector. In case of a new
occurrence, check the control
wiring on the INCA board. The
problem can be linked with a
board: Call engineer.
Input protection opened Input protection tripped or
opened.
Check loading and possible short
circuit or overload on the DC side.
Rearm the protection.
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7.5. BATTERY FAULT
BATTERY FAULTS POSSIBLE CAUSES SOLUTIONS
Battery Test Fault
Memorized
Following an automatic or a manual
battery test, a battery fault has been
detected due a too rapid discharge
rate.
Check battery connections.
Check battery not damaged.
Call engineer.
Reset this memorized fault with
the LCD display charger reset.
End of discharge Low DC trip level has been passed. If AC supply fail, no action.
Check no charger fault.
Call engineer.
Battery protection opened Battery fuse or circuit breaker open. Check DC loading then re-
connect.
3 other battery fault specific messages can be detected in this part due to equipment
customisation. Check these optional messages in the General Arrangement drawing (PA)
7.6. BATTERY WARNING
BATTERY WARNINGS POSSIBLE CAUSES SOLUTIONS
DC Earth fault Current leakage between battery and
earth or DC polarities and earth.
Danger, DO NOT CARRY OUT
BATTERY MAINTENANCE .Check
battery cable insulation. Check battery
cell insulation. Try to isolate the failed
part by switching DC load or battery
off.
Call engineer.
Battery begin of discharge AC supply fail. If AC supply fail, no action.
Check no charger fault.
Call engineer.
Imminent shutdown AC supply fail.
Battery voltage is low. Indicates
battery discharged close to trip level.
If AC supply fail, no action.
Check no charger fault.
Call engineer
Temp sensor fault memorized The battery temperature sensor used to
achieve the battery voltage
compensation control is in failure and
the charger runs with a temperature
default value of 20°C.
Check the connection of battery
temperature sensor.
Reset this memorized fault with the
LCD display charger reset.
If new occurrence, call engineer.
BMS Battery Cell warning See BMS User Manual
BMS Hardware Fault See BMS User Manual
3 other battery warning specific messages can be detected in this part due to equipment
customisation. Check these messages in the General Arrangement drawing (PA).
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7.7. INVERTER DISPLAY MENU
Inverter fault is designed by on the inverter
pictogram.
Select Inverter in the general menu and click on
OK to valid.
In order to have access to the Faults menu, select
Faults in the Inverter menu and click on OK to
valid.
In this menu all faults appear (instantaneous andmemorized faults)
If no faults are shown on the display then No
faults appears in this menu.
Click twice on Cancel to come back to the
general menu.
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7.8. INVERTER FAULTS
INVERTER FAULTS POSSIBLE CAUSES SOLUTIONS
VCE Fault M. Inverter bridge transistor
desaturation detected due to an
excessive current. Inverter is
stopped.
Check the AC load.
Reset this memorized fault
with the LCD display
inverter reset.
If new occurrence, call
engineer (inverter bridge or
driver problem).
Inv. Overld Flt M. Inverter is stopped due to a too long
overload time or repetitive transfer
on reserve.
Reduce load.
Reset this memorized fault
with the LCD display
inverter reset.
Overtemp. Flt M. An overtemperature is detected on
the inverter bridge due to a problem
of cooling (possible fan failure or
air input /output blocked ).
Check the air input/output
cleanness and the fan
running. After correction,
reset this memorized fault
with the LCD display
inverter reset. If new
occurrence, call engineer.
Low DC voltage. The inverter is stopped due to a low
DC voltage input.
Check why the DC voltage
inverter input is too low.
(Charger running or battery
exhausted).Repeated Low DC M. The inverter is stopped as result of
repetitive low DC voltage
detection.
Check why the DC voltage
inverter input is too low.
(Charger running or battery
exhausted). Reset this
memorized fault with the
LCD display inverter reset.
High DC voltage M. Inverter is stopped due to a too high
DC voltage input caused by a
charger problem. A possible cause
can be also linked with a bad static
switch running.
Check the charger DC
voltage. After correction,
reset this memorized fault
with the LCD display
inverter reset.
If new occurrence, callengineer.
High AC voltage M. Inverter output regulation problem. Check the wiring of the
inverter LION interface
board. After correction,
reset this memorized fault
with the LCD display
inverter reset.
If new occurrence, call
engineer.
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Frequency Fault M. Inverter output regulation problem. Check the wiring of the
inverter LION interface
board. After correction,
reset this memorized fault
with the LCD display
inverter reset.
If new occurrence, call
engineer.
Paral. Com. Flt M. Problem detected in the
communication between the
different parallel running units (in
case of inverter parallel running)
Check correct insertion and
wiring of optional POB
board.
Microcontroller fault Inverter running stopped by a
microcontroller fault on the Inverter
CUdSMC board.
Reset this memorized fault
with the LCD display
inverter reset.
If new occurrence, call
engineer
3 other inverter fault specific messages can be detected in this part due to equipment
customisation. Check these messages in the General Arrangement Drawing (PA).
7.9. INVERTER VOLUNTARY STOPPED
Inv. switched Off The inverter is cut from the
CANDIS board.
Give an ON inverter order with
CANDIS push button.
7.10. INVERTER WARNING
INVERTER WARNINGS POSSIBLE CAUSES SOLUTIONS
Redundant fan failure One inverter bridge fan is not supplied
or blocked (in case of forced air cooling
inverter bridge)
Follow the maintenance inverter
procedure in order to isolate the
inverter part from an electrical
point of view .Replace the fan in
failure.Inv. Overload warning The inverter is feeding a too high AC
load. If this overload is not diminished
rapidly the inverter will stopped after a
time depending on the overload level.
Check the overload reason and
reduce the load.
S/W Time-out. Transient microcontroller problem,
inverter may still be running.
Call engineer
Commissioning Running mode used for commissioning.
Operator has forgotten to replace the
inverter in normal operation
configuration.
Modify the configuration with
PPVIS software.
Fan Life expired Fan used is too old. Check the expected lifetime of the
different fans of the equipment,and replace them if required.
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3 other inverter warning specific messages can be detected in this part due to equipment
customisation. Check these messages in General Arrangement Drawing (PA)
7.11. RESERVE WARNING
Remark : For ON LINE INVERTER configuration, a reserve NOK is not considered as a fault
but as a warning, because it doesn’t imply a direct loss of the AC load.
RESERVE WARNINGS POSSIBLE CAUSES SOLUTIONS
Reserve Voltage NOK The reserve voltage is not correct or the
reserve is absent.
Check the reserve amplitude, try
to establish a correct reserve. No
action on the inverter.
Res. Frequency NOK The reserve frequency is not correct Check the reserve frequency, try
to establish a correct reserve. No
action on the inverter.
Phase Sequence For three phase inverter, the phase
sequence is not correct.
Interchange two phases, to
reverse direction of phase
rotation
Reserve Inhibited Error of software configuration. Call engineer.
Paral. Res. Flt M. In case of “paral. Com. Flt M.” active,
refer to comments of this fault. In the
other case, there is a problem on one of
the parallel reserve supplies.
Check the displayed reserve
voltage and frequency, and
reserve warning messages on
each UPS.
3 other reserve warning specific messages can be detected in this part due to equipmentcustomisation. Check these messages in the General Arrangement Drawing
7.12. AC LOAD/ STATIC SWITCH FAULT
AC LOAD/ STATIC
SWITCH FAULTS
POSSIBLE CAUSES SOLUTIONS
Emerg. Power Off The AC load is no more supplied due
to an Emergency power Off order sent
to the dedicated input.
Check the reason of the
volunteer Emergency Power Off
order.
S.S Overload Flt M. The reserve static switch has fed a too
high AC load for a too long time.
Reduce load. Reset this
memorized fault with the LCD
display inverter reset.
Inv. Stat Sw Flt M. The inverter static switch is in failure
and is not correctly controlled.
Check the wiring of the inverter
static switch and its associated
driver (both anti parallel SCRs
must be driven so as to have
positive and negative voltage on
the AC load). After correction,reset this memorized fault with
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8. SPARE PARTS
Titre Page
8.1. GENERAL NOTES 63
8.1. GENERAL NOTES
To maintain the high level of performance and reliability of these secure power systems the
following rules are applied:
− Careful choice of components
− Manufacturing according to recognised standards and codes of practice
− Strict quality control
− Careful adjustment and regulation.
However, in use, problems can occur which require parts to be replaced or repaired.
Replacement of defective parts can sometimes be made by the user to restore correct
operation of the system which may then be returned to service. For this spare parts will be
required.For continued reliability only approved, identical replacement parts may be used. Where
necessary these must be adjusted to the original set values. Chloride Industrial Systems After
Sales Service Department has records of recommended spares for all equipment.
When ordering spare parts it is essential to identify the equipment by quoting the serial
number and the design number (RB) stamped on the rating plate.
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9. DRAWINGS
Title Page
9.1. GENERAL NOTES 64
9.1. GENERAL NOTES
The drawings included in this manual are current at time of issue but are not necessarily
changed at each revision. Check the site master drawing system for the latest issue status.
Wire numbering. Internal wiring is identified on a point to point basis. Each wire has an
individual number and is identified at both ends unless too short for two markers. All wire
numbers and termination points are detailed on the schematic diagrams.
Terminal identification. Terminals are identified on the schematic.
Drawing identification. The Chloride drawing prefixes identify the type of drawing
PA - General arrangement drawing PA-320222
SU - Single line diagram SU-320222
DT - Technical file DT-320222
Circuit card drawings. Detailed circuit drawings are not provided. These represent the
proprietary knowledge and experience of Chloride Industrial Systems and are commercially
confidential. In addition they do not assist with the understanding, operation and maintenance
of the UPS systems. Except in the hands of adequately trained, experienced and qualified
personnel we have found that these diagrams are often used to adjust or modify the systems in
ways detrimental to the performance and reliability of the systems.
These diagrams will only be supplied to personnel who have successfully completed aChloride Industrial Systems training course or who have adequately proved to the quality
manager of Chloride Industrial Systems that their level of training, experience and
qualification is sufficient to enable them to use the information safely. Such issue is on a
personal basis and does not authorise 3rd party use.
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10. ATTACHMENTS
Title Page
10.1. BATTERY MANUAL 65
10.1. BATTERY MANUAL
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HOPPECKE
Installation instructionsfor stationary batteries
(Batteries / stands / cabinets)
Observe the operating instructions! Work on batteries only under instruc-
tion of skilled personnel only, obser- ving commissioning instructions andinstructions for use!
When working on batteries wear protective glasses and clothing!Observe the accident preventionrules as well as EN 50272-2,
VDE 0105 part 1!
Smoking prohibited! Do not exposethe battery to open flame, glowingembers or sparks as explosion and
fire hazard exists!
Acid splashes in the eyes or on theskin must be washed out or off withplenty of water. Then consult a doc-tor immediately. Clothing contami-nated with acid should be washed
with water!
Explosion and fire hazard, avoidshort circuits! Caution! Metal parts of the batteries are always live, do not place tools or other objects on the
battery!
Electrolyte is strongly corrosive.Under normal operating conditionsexposure to electrolyte is impossible.Should the casing be destroyed, thereleased fixed electrolyte is as corro-sive as liquid electrolyte.
Block batteries and cells areextremely heavy!Ensure secure installation!Only use suitable handlingequipment, tools and measuringequipment!
Dangerous voltage!
1. Requirements and preparationsfor installation
1.1. Before installation ensure that the bat-tery room is clean and dry and is furnished
with a lockable door. The battery room must be set out and marked with warning marksaccording to EN 50272-2. Particular atten-tion must be paid to the following:
- floor load-carrying capacity and nature(conveying paths and battery room)
- electrolyte resistance of battery installationsurface
- no ignitable sources (e.g. open flame,glowing objects, electric switches) near thecell openings (500 mm ”safety distance”)
- ventilation conditions
To ensure smooth operation, coordinationbetween other persons working in the sameroom is necessary.
1.2. Check deliveries for completeness anddamage. If necessary, clean all parts before
assembling.1.3. Observe all documentation included with the delivery (e.g. battery-, rack-,cabinet-assembly drawings).1.4. Before renewing old batteries ensurethat all electric loads are switched off (sepa-rator, fuses, switches). This must be carriedout by qualified personnel.
CAUTION: Do not carry out un-authorised switching!
1.5. Open-circuit voltage measurementsof individual cells or block batteries. Ensurecorrect polarity. With unfilled and chargedbatteries these measurements can only becarried out after start-up. Fully chargedcells have the following listed open circuit
voltages at an electrolyte temperature of 20°C:
OPzS cells DIN 40736 P1 (2.08 ± 0.01) V/C
OPzS bloc batteries DIN 40737 P3 (2.08 ± 0.01) V/C
max.power cells DIN 40736 P2 (2.08 ± 0.01) V/C
solar.power cells (2.08 ± 0.01) V/C
GroE cells DIN 40738 (2.06 ± 0.01) V/C
OGi cells DIN 40734 (2.08 ± 0.01) V/C
OGi bloc batteries DIN 40739 (2.08 ± 0.01) V/C
OSP cells (2.11 ± 0.01) V/C
OSP.HC cells (2.08 ± 0.01) V/C
USV bloc batteries (2.13 ± 0.01) V/C
OPzV cells DIN 40742 (2.08 - 2.14) V/C
OPzV bloc batteries DIN 40744 (2.08 - 2.14) V/C
power.com SB / power.com HC (2.08 - 2.14) V/C
net.power (2.08 - 2.14) V/C
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The open-circuit voltages of a battery’s indi- vidual cells must not deviate from eachother more than 0.02 V.The following maximum open-circuit voltagedeviations for block batteries apply:
4 V block batteries 0.03 V/block 6 V block batteries 0.04 V/block
12 V block batteries 0.05 V/block
Higher temperatures decrease, lower tem-peratures increase the open-circuit voltage.
With a deviation of 15 K from the nominaltemperature the open-circuit voltagechanges by 0.01 V/cell. Should greater deviations occur, consult the supplier.
2. Racks
2.1. Align the racks according to the instal-
lation drawing. Should an installation draw-ing be missing, the following minimum di-stances must be observed:
- To the wall: 100 mm on all sides for thecell or block container, or 50 mm for the rack.
- 1.5 metres by a nominal or component voltage > 120 V between non-insulatedterminals or connectors and earthed parts(e.g. water pipes) or between the battery’send terminals.During installation it must be ensured that DIN VDE 0510, Part 2, EN 50272-2 isadhered to (e.g.cover electrically conductive parts withinsulating mats).
- To ignitable sources: For distance from thenearest cell vent see EN 50272-2.
- To passageways: 1.5 x cell width (in-stallation depth) but not less than 50 cm.
2.2. Align racks horizontally using the le- velling parts or adjustable insulators provi-ded. The distances of the support profilesmust correspond with the cell or block bat-
tery size. Check rack stability and ensurethat all screw and clamp connectors arefirmly seated. If stipulated, earth the rack or parts thereof. Protect screw connectors fromcorrosion.Please note that when using wooden racksa flexible connector must be fitted betweeneach rack joint.2.3. Check that cells or block batteries aresound (visually, polarity).
2.4. Place each cell or block battery ontothe rack with the correct polarity. With largecells it is recommended that cell installationshould commence from the middle of therack.- Arrange cells or batteries plumb and level with the correct polarity.
- Distance between the cells should be approx.10 mm or according to the length of theconnectors supplied.
- If necessary clean the contact surface of the terminals and connectors.
- With screwed connectors:· Remove protective caps from terminals· Check
· that the terminal surfaces are properly greased with neutraliser and protectedby means of red or blue terminal cover rings,
· that the O-ring or grease groove iscompletely filled with neutraliser andthe O-ring is seated, as specified, onthe grease pad,
· that the threaded insert is sufficiently fullof neutraliser and the terminal contact surface is greased.
- Fit cell or block connectors and tighten with an insulated torque wrench(20 Nm 1 Nm). Caution: Screws areapproved for single use.
- Fit row, step, tier connectors and tightenobserving the specified torques.
- After fitting, the welded connectors of theindividual cells GroE/OGi/OPzS/OSP.HC/max.power must be aligned and
welded to the terminals as specified.Observe the specifications under VBG 15.
- If necessary, fit insulating caps onto cell/block connectors and end terminals.
- Ensure short-circuit proof installation work. Wiring with a dielectric strength and a de-signed operating voltage above the maxi-mum possible battery system voltage must be used, or a distance of approx. 10 mm
between wiring and electrically conductiveparts must be kept or the connectors must be furnished with additional insulation.
Avoid mechanical stress on the cell/battery terminals.
- If applicable, remove transport plugs andreplace with sealing plugs.
- Check electrolyte level (observe operatinginstructions/commissioning instructions).
- Measure the total voltage which shouldequal the total open circuit voltages of theindividual cells/block batteries.
- If necessary, number the cells or block bat-teries visibly (from the battery’s positiveterminal to the negative terminal).
- Affix polarity labels for the battery connectors.
- After assembly completion affix nameplateintegrated in operating instructions.
- Affix safety marking sign and operatinginstructions visibly.
The batteries must not be cleaned with fea-ther dusters or dry cloths, this could causeelectrostatic charge (explosion hazard).
3. Cabinets
3.1. Cabinets with built-in battery:- The battery cabinet is assembled on site(observing the relevant accident preven-tion rules).
- Take into account additional space neededbetween wall and cabinet for possible or planned cable entries.
- Remove any transport safety devices fromthe built-in cells or block batteries.
- Check cells or block batteries for correct position and mechanical damage.
3.2. Cabinets with separately deli- vered cells or block batteries:
- Only filled and charged cells or blockbatteries (vented or sealed) are built intocabinets.
- Assemble cabinet, place in designatedlocation and align (observing the relevant accident prevention rules).
- Place cells or block batteries into the cabi-net according to assembly plan and spa-cing specified, connect them and mark (see item 2.4).
4. CE marking
Since 01.01.97 an EC declaration of con-
formity under the low voltage regulation isrequired for batteries from 75 V to 1500 V nominal voltage with the corresponding CElabelling on the battery. The battery installer of the battery plant is responsible for issuingthe declaration and affixing the CE label onor next to the battery’s nameplate.
C A U T I O N !Before connecting to the chargerensure that all assembly work hasbeen duly completed!
HOPPECKEBatterien
HOPPECKE Batterien GmbH & Co. KG, BrilonP.O.Box 1140D-59914 Brilon
Phone (029 63) 61-0 · Fax (02963) 61-4 49http://www.HOPPECKE.dee-Mail: hoppecke.IOt-online.de T e
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P r i n t e d i n G e r m a n y
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