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Fridtjov ØwreGeneral Manager
Halden Reactor [email protected]
Introduction to the Halden Reactor Project
Presentation at U.S. NRC Regulatory Information Conference Presentation at U.S. NRC Regulatory Information Conference (RIC) March 10(RIC) March 10--12 200912 2009
03.03.2009 2
Halden – Washington D.C – ca. 6300 km
03.03.2009 3
Norway• Location: Northwest in
Europe• Neighbors to the east:
Russia, Finland and Sweden and the Atlantic ocean to the west
• Halden – South-eastcorner
• Area: about 1/30 of USA• Norway has same size
as Japan and Italy• Population: 4,7 million• Income: Oil and gas,
Shipping, Fish export• First Norwegian oil
discovery in 1969, since 1971
• Norway becomes the 8th largest oil & gas producer in the world
• 3rd biggest exporter
Halden
3500 km
03.03.2009 4
Halden – the Gateway to Europe
03.03.2009 5
Halden & the Halden Reactor site
03.03.2009 6
HBWR is located in a Mountain Cave
03.03.2009 7
OECD Halden Reactor Project• International collaborative research for Safe and
Reliable Operation of Nuclear Power Plants • affiliated to OECD NEA in Paris• located in Halden, Norway• operated by Institute For Energy-technology, IFE
• Halden Agreement first signed in 1958• Renewed every 3rd year • Current program period from 2009 to 2011
• (2008: Reached 50 years :>))• Countries, through a Signatory organization, signs the
Agreement• Jointly funded by its Members:
• 18 countries • > 100 nuclear organizations world wide
• Participant types• Utilities, Vendors, Licensing Authorities and R&D
centers
03.03.2009 8
HRP Members – Signatories and Associated PartiesSignatory members:• Norway – IFE - Institutt for energiteknikk• Belgium - SCK/CEN - Belgian Nuclear
Research Centre• Denmark - Risø DTU• Finland - MITI - Finnish Ministry of Trade
and Industry, operated by VTT• France - EDF - Electricité de France• Germany – GRS - Gesellschaft für
Anlagen- und Reaktorsicherheit mbH • Japan - JNES - Japan Nuclear Energy
Safety Organization• Korea - KAERI - Korean Atomic Energy
Research Institute• Spain - CIEMAT - Spanish Centro de
Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas
• Sweden - SSM - Swedish Radiation Safety Authority
• Switzerland - HSK - Swiss Federal Nuclear Safety Inspectorate
• UK - NNL – National Nuclear Laboratory• USA - US NRC - United States Nuclear
Regulatory Commission
Associated Parties:• USA
• GE - Global Nuclear Fuel• EPRI - Electric Power Research Inst.• Westinghouse Electric Power
Company (WEC-LLC)• Japan
• JAEA, CRIEPI, Mitsubishi HI and11 utilities
• France• IRSN - French Institut de
Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire• Czech Rep. - (NRI) Czech Nuclear
Research Institute• Slovakia - Slovakian VUJE - Nuclear
Power Plant Research Institute• Hungary - Hungarian Academy of
Sciences, KFKI Atomic Energy Res. Inst.• Russia - Russian Research Centre
“Kurchatov Institute”, “TVEL” Co.• Kazakhstan – Ulba Manufacturing
company
03.03.2009 9
Possible new Associated Parties to the HRP-work in progress
• DOE – Department of Energy• DOE-labs (INL, Oak Ridge and Pacific North West)
• China (CNPEC and CNPRI) • India (BHARC)
• Other possible member candidates• Italy (4 EPRs announced 24.02.09)• Canada (CNSC, dependant on Bruce Power goes to PWR)• Argentine (ARN) • Emirates (2 EPRs announced 30.1.09)• Mexico• South Africa• Turkey
03.03.2009 10
Sponsors18 countries~ 100 org.
Sponsors18 countries~ 100 org.
IFE,NorwayOwnerExecutionOperationLiabilities
IFE,NorwayOwnerExecutionOperationLiabilities
Halden Board ofManagement
Halden Board ofManagement
Halden ProgramGroup
Halden ProgramGroup
Man Technology Organization
Fridtjov Øwre
Man Technology Organization
Fridtjov Øwre
Halden Project ManagementFridtjov Øwre
Margaret McGrath
Halden Project ManagementFridtjov Øwre
Margaret McGrath
Fuel and Material Research
Margaret McGrath
HBWR HAMMLABVR Centre
OECD NEAOECD NEA
Halden Project Organization
03.03.2009 11
HRP is also an international collaborative network• Halden Board meetings
• Administrative matters - Long term direction - Meets twice per year• International network
• Halden Program Group• Technical Steering committee• Decides on program – follow up program progress – have some subcommittees
• Secondee arrangement • Training – participates in experimental work - link to home organisations
• Specialist Workshops• Recommend details of research programs• Follow-up the programs
• Enlarged HPG meetings (EHPG)• Conferences to distribute and discuss results• Last one at Loen, Norway
• 18-23th May 2008 - ca. 300 participants, 170 external participants• HRP 50 years Anniversary!
• Next EHPG in 14-19 March 2010• Storefjell Resort Hotell, Norway www.storefjell.no
• Summer schools• August 2009, Halden: Basic Fuel behaviour
• models, experimental approaches and data• August 2010: Halden: A MTO topic
03.03.2009 12
Halden Project Research Programme Definition
3. Detailed programme 2011
2. Detailed programme 2010
1. Detailed programme 2009
Achievement Report
Programme Programme GroupGroup
Board Board ofofManagementManagement ParticipantsParticipants
3-year frameworkprogramme
Prepare2012-2014
Schedule 2009 - 2011HPG: technical directions
Oct. 2006, March 07Board:general directions
Dec. 2006Draft: June 2007Presentation:
Sep.-Dec. 2007Final: May 2008October 2008
October 2009
October 2010
February 2012
03.03.2009 13
Model illustrating the control-levels of a modern NPP and the Halden Project research areas in this respect
Process
Process-IO
Digital I&C system
Human System Interface
Operators
Safety-system
Human performance
Human System Interfaces
Operation Support
Safety Systems
Halden MTO research areas:
Fuel behavior in normal operations and transients
Clad corrosion and water chemistry issues
Plant lifetime assessments
Halden Fuel and Material research areas:
Fuels and Materials
Fuels and Materials facilities and research areas
03.03.2009 15
Fuels and Material research facilities
• HBWR is only a test reactor• flexible operation cycles• +50% availability• Capability to implement different modes
of operation • Loop systems
• Ability to simulate operation conditions of commercial nuclear power stations
• Hot-lab• Re-instrumentation capabilities• PIE
• Very important asset:• Reliable and versatile in-core
instrumentation
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Halden Boiling Water Reactor - HBWR
03.03.2009 16
Experiments in the Halden reactor
Fuel
Rod
Outlet Coolant Thermocouples
Fuel centre - line Thermocouple (TF)
Double H Coil3
Neutron Detector (V-type)
Diameter Gauge
Differential Transformer (LVDT)(here used as Cladding Extensometer)
Shroud (Ø 73/71mm)
Inlet Coolant Thermocouples
Inlet Turbine Flowmeter
Calibration Valve Core
03.03.2009 17
In-core Connector
Outlet Coolant ThermocouplesFuel Centre - line Thermocouple
Neutron absorber
Pressure transducer (PF)
He-3 coil
Neutron Detector (V-type)
Differential Transformer (LVDT)Inlet Coolant ThermocouplesInlet Turbine Flowmeter
Shroud (Ø 73/71mm)
Calibration Valve
Fuel Rod storageposition
Fuel Rod rampposition
Instrumented test rig
Pick-up coil
03.03.2009 18
When everything is in place ...Spectrum of Halden Reactor
Fuels & Materials investigations
high burnup, operating conditions water chemistry
StainlessStainless steelssteelsNickelNickel base base alloysalloysCrackCrack initiationinitiation&&Time to Time to failurefailureCrackCrack growthgrowth rate rate (IASCC)(IASCC)MechanicalMechanical propprop. . changeschangesEmbrittlementEmbrittlement,,annealingannealing (RPV)(RPV)
(B(B44C)C)
He release,pressure,swellingRod/
guide tube bowingIRI
Graphite
ZirconiumZirconiumalloysalloys
Creep&Growth
FailureCorrosionCrud, AOA
Rod pressure,lift-offGap conductance
Axial gaps(clad collapse,power peaks)SCC/PCMI
Standard UOStandard UO22UOUO22 + additives+ additives
MOX, inert MOX, inert matrixmatrixFissionFission gas gas releasereleaseFuelFuel temperaturetemperature-- conductivityconductivity-- storedstored energyenergyFuelFuel densificationdensificationFuelFuel swellingswelling
Core Comp. Materials
ControlMaterialsCLADFUEL
Man-Technology-Organisation (MTO) facility and research areas
03.03.2009 20
MTO research facility: MTO-lab
• MTO-lab contains:
• Collaboration Room
• Integration labs
• Hammlab
• Experimenters’ gallery
• VR Centre
• HF analysis room
03.03.2009 21
MTO research areas within HRP
• Human Performance• Design and Evaluation of
Human System Interfaces and Control Rooms
• Mixed Reality technologies
• Computerized Operation and Maintenance Support
• Software systems Dependability
Hammlab 2008
03.03.2009 22
Human Performance Experiments in Hammlab • Shift teams – 3 licensed
operators from the simulated plant
• Experimenters team - 5-6 persons
• Experiments are difficult scenarios, now often PRA relevant• 2009 – Impact of High level of
Automation on Operator performance
03.03.2009 23
MTO Competence Areas
Performance Monitoring
Computerised Procedures
Advanced Alarm Systems
Condition Monitoring
Work Processes
Experimental technologymethods and measures
Function Allocation
Core Monitoring and Simulation
Prognostics
Virtual Sensing
Human reliability, PSFs, Task complexity
Human factors
Human System Interfaces
Control room design
Integrated System Validation
Teamwork
Work practise
Large Display Panels
Innovative HSIs
HSI tools
Outage Control Centres
Handheld devices
Remote collaboration
Simulator technology
Control room design tools
Safety critical SW
Maintenance planning
Knowledge Management
Operational culture
03.03.2009 24
Two work areas @ IFE, Halden
Halden Project
Funded by all member organisations
Results open too all members
Bi- and Multi-lateralprojects
Funded by one/several organizations
Results to customer
Research ”Commercial”
03.03.2009 25
Summary
• Halden Reactor Project a center for nuclear safety research since 1958• 18 countries participate in a jointly
funded research program• Halden Reactor is one of the most
versatile nuclear test reactors in the world
• Hammlab is a unique test bed in the MTO area
Fredriksten fortress @ Halden: The Nuclear Fortess
03.03.2009 26
Nuclear technologyand PhysicsEva S. Dugstad
BoardTerje Overvik GdF
(chairman)
Nuclear Safetyand ReliabilityMargaret McGrath
SafetyMan-Technology-
OrganizationFridtjov Øvre
Petroleum-technology
Dag Thomassen
COEKjell H. Bendiksen
Vice COEEva S. Dugstad
HALDENPROJECTFridtjov Øwre
Energy- and EnvironmentBjørg Andresen
IFE facts:- 5 research sectors
- 2 research reactors
- ca. 630 employees
- Turnover ca. 70 mill Euro
03.03.2009 27
HRP Workshops 2009• (MTO) Common cause failures in safety critical software
• Munich 27-28.1.09• experimental investigations in Hammlab?
• (MTO) International empirical HRA study• Washington 2-5.3.09• Finalize phase 1, report on progress phase 2
• (MTO) Integrated System Validation• Halden 27-28.4.09• Modernisation of old and building new control rooms – how to accept a
proposed control room solution from human factors standpoint?• (Fuels) Loss of Coolant Accidents
• Results from test 9 and further tests• (MTO) Structuring of procedures
• Trnava, Slovakia 13-14.5.09• Can procedures be generalized?
• (MTO) Halden On-line Monitoring User Group• Loviisa, Finland, 7-9th October 2009• HRP and Utilities report on progress and achievements• Visit to the Loviisa plant