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8/30/19
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Introduction to Matter
the BIG ideaAnything that has mass and takes up space is matter.
Matter has mass and volume.
Matter is made of atoms.
Matter combines to form different substances.
Matter exists in different physical states.
VOCABULARY
KEY CONCEPT
mass
weight
matter
Matter has mass and volume.
volume
Mass is a measure of how much matter an object contains.
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VOCABULARY
KEY CONCEPT
mass
weight
matter
volume
Volume is the measure of the amount of space matter occupies.
Matter has mass and volume.
VOCABULARY
KEY CONCEPT
Anything that has mass and volume. Matter exists ordinarily as a solid, a liquid, or a gas.
matter mass
weight
matter
volume
Matter has mass and volume.
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VOCABULARY
KEY CONCEPT
A measure of how much matter an object is made of.
mass mass
weight
matter
volume
Matter has mass and volume.
VOCABULARY
KEY CONCEPT
The force of gravity on an object.weight mass
weight
matter
volume
Matter has mass and volume.
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VOCABULARY
KEY CONCEPT
An amount of three-dimensional space, often used to describe the space that an object takes up.
volume mass
weight
matter
volume
Matter has mass and volume.
VOCABULARY
KEY CONCEPTMatter is made of atoms.
atom
molecule
An atom is the smallest basic unit of matter. Two or more atoms bonded together form a molecule. Atoms and molecules are always in motion.
water
oxygen
hydrogen
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VOCABULARY
KEY CONCEPT
The smallest particle of an element that has the chemical properties of that element.
atom
atom
molecule
Matter is made of atoms.
VOCABULARY
KEY CONCEPT
A group of atoms that are held together by covalent bonds so that they move as a single unit.
molecule
atom
molecule
Matter is made of atoms.
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VOCABULARY
KEY CONCEPTMatter combines to form different substances.
element
compound
mixture
Matter can be pure, such as an element (gold), or a compound (water).
Element: Gold
Compound: Dry Ice
VOCABULARY
KEY CONCEPT
element
compound
mixture
Matter can be pure, such as an element (gold), or a compound (water).Matter can be a mixture. Mixtures contain two or more pure substances.
Matter combines to form different substances.
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VOCABULARY
KEY CONCEPT
A substance that cannot be broken down into a simpler substance by ordinary chemical changes. An element consists of atoms of only one type.
element
element
compound
mixture
Matter combines to form different substances.
VOCABULARY
KEY CONCEPT
A substance made up of two or more different types of atoms bonded together.
compound
element
compound
mixture
Matter combines to form different substances.
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VOCABULARY
KEY CONCEPT
A combination of two or more substances that do not combine chemically but remain the same individual substances. Mixtures can be separated by physical means.
mixture
element
compound
mixture
Matter combines to form different substances.
VOCABULARY
KEY CONCEPTMatter exists in different physical states.
states of matter
solid
liquid
gas
Solids have a fixed volume and a fixed shape.
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VOCABULARY
KEY CONCEPT
states of matter
solid
liquid
gas
Solids have a fixed volume and a fixed shape.Liquids have a fixed volume but no fixed shape.
Matter exists in different physical states.
VOCABULARY
KEY CONCEPT
states of matter
solid
liquid
gas
Solids have a fixed volume and a fixed shape.Liquids have a fixed volume but no fixed shape.Gases have no fixed volume and no fixed shape.
Matter exists in different physical states.
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VOCABULARY
KEY CONCEPT
states of matter
solid
liquid
gas
Solids have a fixed volume and a fixed shape.Liquids have a fixed volume but no fixed shape.Gases have no fixed volume and no fixed shape.
Matter exists in different physical states.
VOCABULARY
KEY CONCEPT
The different forms in which matter can exist. Three familiar states are solid, liquid, and gas.
states of matter
states of matter
solid
liquid
gas
Matter exists in different physical states.
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VOCABULARY
KEY CONCEPT
Matter that has a definite shape and a definite volume. The molecules in a solid are in fixed positions and are close together.
solid
states of matter
solid
liquid
gas
Matter exists in different physical states.
VOCABULARY
KEY CONCEPT
Matter that has a definite volume but does not have a definite shape. The molecules in a liquid are close together but not bound to one another.
liquid
states of matter
solid
liquid
gas
Matter exists in different physical states.
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VOCABULARY
KEY CONCEPT
Matter with no definite volume and no definite shape. The molecules in a gas are very far apart, and the amount of space between them can change easily.
gas
states of matter
solid
liquid
gas
Matter exists in different physical states.
VOCABULARY
KEY CONCEPT
I. Matter has mass and volume.
A. All objects are made of matter.
B. Mass is a measure of the amount of matter.
1. Measuring Mass
2. Measuring Weight
Matter has mass and volume.
1. Determining Volume by Formula
2. Measuring Volume by Displacement
mass
weight
matter
volume
C. Volume is a measure of the space matter occupies.
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VOCABULARY
KEY CONCEPT
II. Matter is made of atoms.A. Atoms are extremely small.
B. Atoms and molecules are always in motion.
Matter is made of atoms.
1. Atoms2. Molecules
atom
molecule
VOCABULARY
KEY CONCEPT
III. Matter combines to form different substances.
A. Matter can be pure or mixed.
B. Parts of mixtures can be the same or different throughout.
Matter combines to form different substances.
element
compound
mixture1. Elements2. Compounds3. Mixtures4. Comparing Mixtures and Compounds
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VOCABULARY
KEY CONCEPT
IV. Matter exists in different physical states.
A. Particle arrangement and motion determine the state of matter.
B. Solid, liquid, and gas are common states of matter.
Matter exists in different physical states.
states of matter
solid
liquid
gasC. Solids have a definite volume and shape.
D. Liquids have a definite volume but no definite shape.E. Gases have no definite volume or shape.
1. Gas Composition2. Gas Behavior
